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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Teucrium Commodity Trust [Member])
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Teucrium Commodity Trust [Member]
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 4 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds utilize derivative contracts in connection with its proprietary trading activities.  Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment.  The Funds' derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks: interest rate, credit, commodity price, and equity price risks.  In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Funds are also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of  its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Funds invested only in commodity futures contracts specifically related to each Fund. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Funds invested only in commodity futures contracts and Cleared Swaps. Cleared Swaps have standardized terms similar to, and are priced by reference to, a corresponding Benchmark Component Futures Contract.  Additionally, Other Commodity Interests that do not have standardized terms and are not exchange-traded, referred to as "over-the-counter" Interests, can generally be structured as the parties to the Commodity Interest contract desire.  Therefore, each Fund might enter into multiple Cleared Swaps and/or over-the-counter Interests intended to exactly replicate the performance of each of the Benchmark Component Futures Contracts for the Fund, or a single over-the-counter Interest designed to replicate the performance of the Benchmark as a whole. Assuming that there is no default by a counterparty to an over-the-counter Interest, the performance of the Interest will not necessarily correlate exactly with the performance of the Benchmark or the applicable Benchmark Component Futures Contract.  

 

Futures Contracts

 

The Funds are subject to commodity price risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

 

The purchase and sale of futures contracts requires margin deposits with a Futures Commission Merchant ("FCM"). Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by each Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by each Fund.  Futures contracts may reduce the Funds' exposure to counterparty risk since futures contracts are exchange-traded; and the exchange's clearinghouse, as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

 

The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM's proprietary activities. A customer's cash and other equity deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM's segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM's insolvency, recovery may be limited to each Fund's pro rata share of segregated customer funds available. It is possible that the recovery amount could be less than the total of cash and other equity deposited.

 

The following table discloses information about offsetting assets and liabilities presented in the statements of assets and liabilities to enable users of these financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements for recognized assets and liabilities. These recognized assets and liabilities are presented as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-11 "Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities" and subsequently clarified in FASB ASU 2013-01 "Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities."

 

The following table also identifies the fair value amounts of derivative instruments included in the statements of assets and liabilities as derivative contracts, categorized by primary underlying risk as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of September 30, 2013

 

    (i)     (ii)     (iii) = (i) - (ii)     (iv)     (v) = (iii) - (iv)  
                                     
                      Gross Amount Not Offset in the        
                      Statement of Assets and Liabilities        
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the                    
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of                    
    of Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Financial     Cash Collateral        
Description    Assets     Liabilities     Liabilities     Instruments     Received     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
   WTI crude oil futures contracts   $ 172,372     $ -     $ 172,372     $ -     $ 92,567     $ 79,805  
   Soybean futures contracts     50,875       -       50,875       50,875       -       -  
   Sugar futures contracts     33,410       -       33,410       33,410       -       -  
   Wheat futures contracts     67,813       -       67,813       67,813       -       -  

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of September 30, 2013

 

    (i)     (ii)     (iii) = (i) - (ii)     (iv)     (v) = (iii) - (iv)  
                                     
                      Gross Amount Not Offset in the        
                      Statement of Assets and Liabilities        
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the                    
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of                    
    of Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Financial     Cash Collateral        
Description    Liabilities     Liabilities     Liabilities     Instruments     Pledged     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
   Corn futures contracts   $ 4,642,325     -     4,642,325     -     4,642,325     $ -  
   Natural gas futures contracts     94,030       -       94,030       -       94,030            -  
   Soybean futures contracts     307,313       -       307,313       50,875       256,438       -  
   Sugar futures contracts     34,933       -       34,933       33,410       1,523       -  
   Wheat futures contracts     294,963       -       294,963       67,813       227,150       -  

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of December 31, 2012

 

    (i)     (ii)     (iii) = (i) - (ii)     (iv)     (v) = (iii) - (iv)  
                                     
                      Gross Amount Not Offset in the        
                      Statement of Assets and Liabilities        
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the                    
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of                    
    of Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Financial     Cash Collateral        
Description    Assets     Liabilities     Liabilities     Instruments     Received     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
   Natural gas futures contracts   $ 9,550     $ -     $ 9,550     $ 9,550     $      -     $      -  
   WTI crude oil futures contracts     44,872       -       44,872       44,872       -       -  
   Soybean futures contracts     63,200       -       63,200       63,200       -       -  
   Wheat futures contracts     15,762       -       15,762       15,762       -       -  

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities as of December 31, 2012

 

    (i)     (ii)     (iii) = (i) - (ii)     (iv)     (v) = (iii) - (iv)  
                                     
                      Gross Amount Not Offset in the        
                      Statement of Assets and Liabilities        
          Gross Amount     Net Amount                    
          Offset in the     Presented in the                    
    Gross Amount     Statement of     Statement of                    
    of Recognized     Assets and     Assets and     Financial     Cash Collateral        
Description    Liabilities     Liabilities     Liabilities     Instruments     Pledged     Net Amount  
Commodity price                                                
   Corn futures contracts   2,213,775         2,213,775         2,213,775     -  
   Natural gas futures contracts     233,919       -       233,919       9,550            224,369            -  
   WTI crude oil futures contracts     58,090       -       58,090       44,872       13,218       -  
   Soybean futures contracts     284,575       -       284,575       63,200       221,375       -  
   Sugar futures contracts     78,378       -       78,378       -       78,378       -  
   Wheat futures contracts     206,850       -       206,850       15,762       191,088       -  

 

The following is a summary of realized and unrealized gains (losses) of the derivative instruments utilized by the Trust:

 

Three months ended September 30, 2013

 

    Realized (Loss) Gain on   Net Change in Unrealized (Loss)
Primary Underlying Risk   Derivative Instruments   Gain on Derivative Instruments
Commodity price                
Corn futures contracts   $ (3,670,163 )   (1,818,600 )
Natural gas futures contracts     (125,490 )     65,830  
WTI crude oil futures contracts     9,380       117,800  
Soybean futures contracts     183,763       (188,626 )
Sugar futures contracts     (113,288 )     174,888  
Wheat futures contracts     (513,650 )     480,925  
Total commodity futures contracts   $ (4,229,448 )   $ (1,167,783 )

 

Three months ended September 30, 2012

    Realized Gain (Loss) on   Net Change in Unrealized (Loss)
Primary Underlying Risk   Derivative Instruments   Gain on Derivative Instruments
Commodity price                
Corn futures contracts   $ 16,718,359     $ (3,740,286
Natural gas futures contracts     (263,121 )     502,151  
WTI crude oil futures contracts     -       119,260  
Soybean futures contracts     719,250       (405,038 )
Sugar futures contracts     (80,068 )     661  
Wheat futures contracts     585,687       (214,112
Total commodity futures contracts   $ 17,680,107     $ (3,737,364

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2013

    Realized (Loss) Gain on   Net Change in Unrealized (Loss)
Primary Underlying Risk   Derivative Instruments   Gain on Derivative Instruments
Commodity price                
Corn futures contracts   $ (7,350,776 )   $ (2,428,550 )
Natural gas futures contracts     (224,549 )     130,339  
WTI crude oil futures contracts     (77,750 )     185,590  
Soybean futures contracts     8,838       (35,063 )
Sugar futures contracts     (398,406 )     76,855  
Wheat futures contracts     (1,270,025 )     (36,062 )
Total commodity futures contracts   $ (9,312,668 )   $ (2,106,891 )

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2012

    Realized Gain (Loss) on   Net Change in Unrealized Gain
Primary Underlying Risk   Derivative Instruments   (Loss) on Derivative Instruments
Commodity price                
Corn futures contracts   $ 12,326,540     $ 978,790  
Natural gas futures contracts     (831,009 )     832,228  
WTI crude oil futures contracts     43,347       (167,247 )
Soybean futures contracts     797,231       (102,331 )
Sugar futures contracts     (676,378 )     77,875  
Wheat futures contracts     121,465       174,236  
Total commodity futures contracts   $ 11,781,196     $ 1,793,551  

 

Volume of Derivative Activities

 

The notional amounts and number of contracts categorized by primary underlying risk are included in the schedule of investments as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.