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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

General

        Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the "Company") is incorporated in the state of Delaware. The Company is an independent, oil-focused exploration and production company with an extensive below salt prospect inventory in the deepwater of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon in West Africa. All of the Company's prospects are oil-focused. To date, the Company's drilling efforts have resulted in discoveries in both the U.S. Gulf of Mexico at North Platte, Heidelberg and Shenandoah and offshore Angola at Cameia. The Company's plan is to continue to mature and drill what it believes are its most promising prospects in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and the deepwater offshore Angola and Gabon as it further appraises, evaluates and progresses its existing discoveries toward potential project sanction and development. The Company operates its business in two geographic segments: the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and West Africa.

        The terms "Company," "Cobalt," "we," "us," "our," "ours," and similar terms refer to Cobalt International Energy, Inc. unless the context indicates otherwise.

Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and amounts have been eliminated for all years presented. Because the Company is a development stage enterprise, it has presented its financial statements in accordance with accounting guidance related to "Development Stage Entities."

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the appropriate rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be presented for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Reclassifications

        Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current presentation in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates made by the Company include (i) accruals related to expenses, (ii) assumptions used in estimating fair value of equity based awards and the fair value of the liability component of the convertible senior notes and (iii) assumptions used in impairment testing. Although the Company believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Investments

        The Company's policy on accounting for its investments, which consist entirely of debt securities, is based on the accounting guidance relating to "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." The Company considers all highly liquid interest-earning investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Investments with original maturities of greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with maturities beyond one year are classified as long-term investments. The debt securities are carried at amortized costs and classified as held-to-maturity securities as the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold them until they mature. The net carrying value of held-to-maturity securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity over the life of the securities. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Income related to these securities is reported as a component of interest income in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations. See Note 5—Investments.

        Investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company conducts a regular assessment of its debt securities with unrealized losses to determine whether securities have other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI"). This assessment considers, among other factors, the nature of the securities, credit rating or financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, market conditions and whether the Company intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt securities. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company has no OTTI in its debt securities.

Capitalized Interest

        For exploration and development projects that have not commenced production, interest is capitalized as part of the historical cost of developing and constructing assets. Capitalized interest is determined by multiplying the Company's weighted-average borrowing cost on debt by the average amount of qualifying costs incurred. Once an asset subject to interest capitalization is completed and placed in service, the associated capitalized interest is expensed through depreciation or impairment. See Note 7—Property, Plant, and Equipment and Note 8—Long-term Debt.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

        Basic income (loss) per share was calculated by dividing net income or loss applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share should include the potential dilutive impact of non-vested restricted shares, non-vested restricted stock units, outstanding stock options and 2.625% convertible senior notes due 2019, during the period, unless their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, 6,848,139 and 6,595,786 shares of non-vested restricted stock, non-vested restricted stock units, outstanding stock options and 2.625% convertible senior notes due 2019, respectively, were excluded from the diluted income (loss) per share because they are anti-dilutive.