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Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Jan. 28, 2012
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization
Brown Shoe Company, Inc. (the "Company"), founded in 1878 and incorporated in 1913, is a global footwear retailer and wholesaler. The Company's shares are traded under the "BWS" symbol on the New York Stock Exchange.

The Company provides a broad offering of licensed, branded and private-label casual, dress and athletic footwear products to women, men and children. Footwear is sold at a variety of price points through multiple distribution channels both domestically and internationally. The Company currently operates 1,323 retail shoe stores in the United States, Canada, China and Guam primarily under the Famous Footwear and Naturalizer names. In addition, through its Wholesale Operations segment, the Company designs, sources and markets footwear to retail stores domestically and internationally, including national chains, mass merchandisers, department stores, independent retailers, catalogs and online retailers. In 2011, approximately 66% of the Company's net sales were at retail compared to 70% in 2010 and 72% in 2009. See Note 8 for additional information regarding the Company's business segments.

The Company's business is seasonal in nature due to consumer spending patterns with higher back-to-school and Christmas and Easter holiday season sales. Traditionally, the third fiscal quarter accounts for a substantial portion of the Company's earnings for the year.

Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.

Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests in the Company's consolidated financial statements result from the accounting for noncontrolling interests in partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries or affiliates. Noncontrolling interests represent partially-owned subsidiaries' or consolidated affiliates' earnings, losses and components of other comprehensive income (loss) that are attributable to the noncontrolling parties' equity interests. The Company consolidates B&H Footwear Company Limited ("B&H Footwear"), a joint venture, into its consolidated financial statements. Net (loss) earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests represents the share of net (loss) earnings that is attributable to the equity that is owned by the Company's partners. Transactions between the Company and B&H Footwear have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Prior to June 4, 2010, at which time the Company acquired the remaining 50% of the outstanding stock of Edelman Shoe, Inc. ("Edelman Shoe"), the equity interests held by other parties in Edelman Shoe were accounted for as a noncontrolling interest. Subsequent to June 4, 2010, Edelman Shoe became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on Edelman Shoe.

Accounting Period
The Company's fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending the Saturday nearest to January 31. Fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 ended on January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011, and January 30, 2010, respectively, and each included 52 weeks.

Basis of Presentation
Certain prior-period amounts on the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation. These reclassifications did not affect net earnings attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Receivables
The Company evaluates the collectibility of selected accounts receivable on a case-by-case basis and makes adjustments to the bad debt reserve for expected losses. The Company considers factors such as ability to pay, bankruptcy, credit ratings and payment history. For all other accounts, the Company estimates reserves for bad debts based on experience and past-due status of the accounts. If circumstances related to customers change, estimates of recoverability would be further adjusted. The Company recognized a provision for doubtful accounts of $1.3 million in 2011, $0.5 million in 2010 and $0.7 million in 2009. Certain additional reserves and allowances are carried as a reduction of gross receivables to reflect co-op advertising and other allowances to be granted to customers as well as anticipated reserves for products to be returned.

Inventories
All inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market with 84% of consolidated inventories using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management's estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs and are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation. If the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method had been used, consolidated inventories would have been $5.0 million and $4.4 million higher at both January 28, 2012, and January 29, 2011, respectively. Substantially all inventory is finished goods.

The costs of inventory, inbound freight and duties, markdowns, shrinkage and royalty expense are classified in cost of goods sold. Costs of warehousing and distribution are classified in selling and administrative expenses and are expensed as incurred. Such warehousing and distribution costs totaled $76.5 million, $65.0 million and $63.0 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Costs of overseas sourcing offices and other inventory procurement costs are reflected in selling and administrative expenses and are expensed as incurred. Such sourcing and procurement costs totaled $21.7 million, $21.3 million and $19.1 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Markdowns are recorded to reflect expected adjustments to sales prices. In determining markdowns, management considers current and recently recorded sales prices, the length of time the product is held in inventory and quantities of various product styles contained in inventory, among other factors. The ultimate amount realized from the sale of certain products could differ from management estimates. The Company physically counts all merchandise inventory on hand at least annually and adjusts the recorded balance to reflect the results of the physical counts. The Company records estimated shrinkage between physical inventory counts based on historical results.

Computer Software Costs
The Company capitalizes certain costs in other assets, including internal payroll costs incurred in connection with the development or acquisition of software for internal use. Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets include $59.4 million and $60.9 million of unamortized computer software costs as of January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011, respectively.

Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the remaining lease terms, where applicable, using the straight-line method.

Interest
Capitalized Interest
Interest costs applicable to major asset additions are capitalized during the construction or development period and amortized over the lives of the related assets. The Company capitalized interest of less than $0.1 million in 2011, $1.3 million in 2010 and $1.0 million in 2009.

Interest Expense
Interest expense includes interest for borrowings under both the Company's short-term and long-term debt. Interest expense includes fees paid under the short-term revolving credit agreement for the unused portion of its line of credit. Interest expense also includes the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs as well as the accretion of certain discounted noncurrent liabilities.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized but are subject to annual impairment tests using primarily a discounted cash flow approach. The Company performs impairment tests during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year unless events indicate an interim test is required. Other intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives and are reviewed for impairment if and when impairment indicators are present.

Self-Insurance Reserves
The Company is self-insured and/or retains high deductibles for a significant portion of its workers' compensation, employment practices, health, disability, cyber risk, general liability, automobile and property programs, among others. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated by considering historical claims experience, trends of the Company and the industry and other actuarial assumptions. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be affected if development of costs on claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends. Based on information known at January 28, 2012, the Company believes it has provided adequate reserves for its self-insurance exposure. As of January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011, self-insurance reserves were $11.5 million and $10.8 million, respectively.

Revenue Recognition
Retail sales, recognized at the point of sale, are recorded net of returns and exclude sales tax. Wholesale sales and sales through the Company's internet sites are recorded, net of returns, allowances and discounts, when the merchandise has been shipped and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer. Retail items sold through the Company's internet sites are made pursuant to a sales agreement that provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon delivery to the carrier. Reserves for projected merchandise returns, discounts and allowances are determined based on historical experience and current expectations. Revenue is recognized on license fees related to Company-owned brand-names, where the Company is the licensor, when the related sales of the licensee are made.

Gift Cards
The Company sells gift cards to its consumers in its retail stores and through its internet sites. The Company's gift cards do not have expiration dates or inactivity fees. The Company recognizes revenue from gift cards when (i) the gift card is redeemed by the consumer or (ii) the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed by the consumer is remote ("gift card breakage") and the Company determines that it does not have a legal obligation to remit the value of unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdictions. The Company determines its gift card breakage rate based upon historical redemption patterns. The Company recognizes gift card breakage during the 24-month period following the sale of the gift card, according to the Company's historical redemption pattern. Gift card breakage income is included in net sales in the consolidated statements of earnings and the liability established upon the sale of a gift card is included in other accrued expenses within the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized $0.6 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million of gift card breakage in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Loyalty Program
The Company maintains a loyalty program ("Rewards") for Famous Footwear stores in which consumers earn points toward savings certificates for qualifying purchases. Upon reaching specified point values, consumers are issued a savings certificate, which they may redeem for purchases at Famous Footwear stores. In addition to the savings certificates, the Company also offers exclusive member mailings that offer additional incentives to purchase. Generally, savings certificates earned must be redeemed no later than 10 to 12 weeks from the date of issuance. The value of points and rewards earned by Famous Footwear's Rewards program members are recorded as a reduction of net sales and a liability is established within other accrued expenses at the time the points are earned based on historical conversion and redemption rates. Approximately 62% of net sales in the Company's Famous Footwear segment were made to its Rewards members in 2011, compared to 61% in 2010 and 2009.

Store Closing and Impairment Charges
The costs of closing stores, including lease termination costs, property and equipment write-offs and severance, as applicable, are recorded when the store is closed or when a binding agreement is reached with the landlord to close the store.

The Company regularly analyzes the results of all of its stores and assesses the viability of underperforming stores to determine whether events or circumstances exist that indicate the stores should be closed or whether the carrying amount of their long-lived assets may not be recoverable. After allowing for an appropriate start-up period, unusual nonrecurring events or unfavorable trends, property and equipment at stores indicated as impaired are written down to fair value using primarily a discounted cash flow technique. The Company recorded asset impairment charges, primarily related to underperforming retail stores, of $1.9 million during 2011, of which $1.4 million related to the Famous Footwear segment and $0.5 million related to the Specialty Retail segment. During 2010, the Company recorded asset impairment charges primarily related to underperforming retail stores of $2.8 million, of which $1.9 million related to the Famous Footwear segment and $0.9 million related to the Specialty Retail segment. During 2009, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $3.9 million, of which $3.0 million related to the Famous Footwear segment and $0.9 million related to the Specialty Retail segment. Impairment charges are recorded within selling and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings.

Advertising and Marketing Expense
All advertising and marketing costs are expensed at the time the event occurs or the promotion first appears in media or in the store, except for direct response advertising that relates primarily to the production and distribution of the Company's catalogs and coupon mailers. Direct response advertising costs are amortized over the expected future revenue stream, which is one to three months from the date materials are mailed.

In addition, the Company participates in co-op advertising programs with certain of its wholesale customers. For those co-op advertising programs where the Company has validated the fair value of the advertising received, co-op advertising costs are reflected as advertising expense within selling and administrative expenses. Otherwise, co-op advertising costs are reflected as a reduction of net sales.

Total advertising and marketing expense was $94.8 million, $91.4 million and $70.4 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, these costs were offset by co-op advertising allowances recovered by the Company's retail divisions of $7.8 million, $9.4 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Total co-op advertising costs reflected as a reduction of net sales were $11.5 million in 2011, $7.7 million in 2010 and $7.5 million 2009. Total advertising costs attributable to future periods that are deferred and recognized as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets were $2.6 million and $2.5 million at January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011, respectively.

Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of its assets and liabilities. The Company establishes valuation allowances if it believes that it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company does not recognize a tax benefit unless it concludes that it is more-likely-than-not that the benefit will be sustained on audit by the taxing authority based solely on the technical merits of the associated tax position. If the recognition threshold is met, the Company recognizes a tax benefit measured at the largest amount of the tax benefit that, in its judgment, is greater than 50% likely to be realized. The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions within the income tax provision on the consolidated statements of earnings.

Operating Leases
The Company leases its store premises and distribution centers under operating leases. Many leases entered into by the Company include options under which allows the Company to extend the lease term beyond the initial commitment period, subject to terms agreed to at lease inception. Most leases also include early termination options that can be exercised under specific conditions.

Contingent Rentals
Many of the leases covering retail stores require contingent rentals in addition to the minimum monthly rental charge based on retail sales volume. The Company records expense for contingent rentals during the period in which the retail sales volume exceeds the respective targets.

Construction Allowances Received From Landlords
At the time its retail facilities are initially leased, the Company often receives consideration from landlords to be applied against the cost of leasehold improvements necessary to open the store. The Company treats these construction allowances as a lease incentive. The allowances are recorded as a deferred rent obligation upon receipt and amortized to income over the lease term as a reduction of rent expense. The allowances are reflected as a component of other accrued expenses and deferred rent on the consolidated balance sheets.

Straight-Line Rents and Rent Holidays
The Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term for all of its leased facilities. For leases that have predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rentals, the Company recognizes the related rental expense on a straight-line basis and records the difference between the recognized rental expense and amounts payable under the lease as deferred rent. At the time its retail facilities are leased, the Company is frequently not charged rent for a specified period of time, typically 30 to 60 days, while the store is being prepared for opening. This rent-free period is referred to as a rent holiday. The Company recognizes rent expense over the lease term, including any rent holiday, within selling and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings.

Preopening Costs
Preopening costs associated with opening retail stores, including payroll, supplies and facility costs, are expensed as incurred.

Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. Shareholders
The Company uses the two-class method to calculate basic and diluted earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders. Unvested restricted stock awards are considered participating units because they entitle holders to non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents during the vesting term. Under the two-class method, basic earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders is computed by dividing the net earnings attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. after allocation of earnings to participating securities by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders is computed by dividing the net earnings attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. after allocation of earnings to participating securities by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential dilutive securities outstanding during the year. Potential dilutive securities consist of outstanding stock options. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the calculation of earnings per common share attributable to Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders.

Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains or losses from derivatives used for hedging activities and pension and other postretirement benefits adjustments.

Foreign Currency Translation
For certain of the Company's international subsidiaries, the local currency is the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars at the fiscal year-end exchange rate or historical rates as appropriate. Consolidated statements of earnings amounts are translated at average exchange rates for the period. The cumulative translation adjustments resulting from changes in exchange rates are included in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in total Brown Shoe Company, Inc. shareholders' equity. Transaction gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of earnings.

Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and measures those instruments at fair value. The Company evaluates its exposure to volatility in foreign currency rates and may enter into derivative transactions as it deems necessary. These derivative financial instruments are viewed as risk management tools and are not used for trading or speculative purposes. See additional information related to derivative financial instruments in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

Business Combination Accounting
 
The Company allocates the purchase price of an acquired entity to the assets and liabilities acquired based upon their estimated fair values at the business combination date. The Company also identifies and estimates the fair values of intangible assets that should be recognized as assets apart from goodwill. A single estimate of fair value results from a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and relies heavily on estimates and assumptions. The Company has historically relied in part upon the use of reports from third-party valuation specialists to assist in the estimation of fair values for intangible assets other than goodwill. The carrying values of acquired receivables and trade accounts payable have historically approximated their fair values at the business combination date. With respect to other acquired assets and liabilities, the Company uses all available information to make the best estimates of their fair values at the business combination date.

The Company's purchase price allocation methodology contains uncertainties because it requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities. Management estimates the fair value of assets and liabilities based upon quoted market prices, the carrying value of the acquired assets and widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flows. Unanticipated events or circumstances may occur which could affect the accuracy of the Company's fair value estimates, including assumptions regarding industry economic factors and business strategies.

Share-based Compensation
The Company has share-based incentive compensation plans under which certain officers, employees and members of the Board of Directors are participants and may be granted stock option, restricted stock and stock performance awards. Additionally, share-based grants may be made to non-employee members of the Board of Directors in the form of cash-equivalent restricted stock units ("RSUs") at no cost to the non-employee member of the Board of Directors. The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, and ASC 505, Equity, which require all share-based payments to employees and members of the Board of Directors, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. The fair value of stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula that requires estimates for expected volatility, expected dividends, the risk-free interest rate and the expected term of the option. Stock options generally vest over four years, with 25% vesting annually, and expense is recognized on a straight-line basis separately for each vesting portion of the stock option award. Expense for restricted stock is based on the fair value of the restricted stock on the date of grant and is recognized on a straight-line basis generally over a four-year vesting period. Expense for stock performance awards is recognized based upon the fair value of the awards on the date of grant and the anticipated number of shares to be awarded on a straight-line basis over the three-year service period. Expense for the initial grant of RSUs is recognized ratably over the one-year vesting period based upon the fair value of the RSUs, as remeasured at the end of each period. If any of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model or the anticipated number of shares to be awarded change significantly, share-based compensation expense may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current period. See additional information related to share-based compensation in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.

Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance that provides amendments to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, and requires more extensive disclosures about (a) transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2, (b) activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, (c) different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, and (d) the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The Company adopted the guidance, except for certain disclosures applicable to Level 3 fair value measurements, at the beginning of 2010 and adopted the guidance applicable to Level 3 fair value measurements at the beginning of 2011.

In December 2010, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 10-G, Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations, requiring entities that have entered into a material business combination or a series of immaterial business combinations that are material in the aggregate to present pro forma disclosures required under ASC 805, Business Combinations, as if the business combination occurred at the beginning of the prior annual period when preparing pro forma financial information for both the current and prior annual periods. Additional disclosures describing the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments are also required. The Company adopted the guidance at the beginning of 2011. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
 
Impact of Prospective Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (ASC Topic 220) Presentation of Comprehensive Income, ("ASU 2011-05"), which amends current comprehensive income guidance. This accounting update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of shareholders' equity. Instead, the Company must report comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income that contains two sections, net earnings and other comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 will be effective for public companies during the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. The Company plans on adopting the standard in 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 will not have an impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheets, results of operations or cash flows as it only requires a change in the format of the current presentation.

In September 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (ASC Topic 350) Testing Goodwill for Impairment, ("ASU 2011-08"), which amends current goodwill impairment testing guidance. This accounting update will allow companies the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after considering the totality of events and circumstances, an entity determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is more than its carrying amount, performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. ASU 2011-08 will be effective for public companies during the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. The Company plans on adopting the standard in 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 is not expected to have an impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheets, results of operations or cash flows.