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Investments and Fair Value Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Investments And Fair Value Instruments [Abstract]    
Summary of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Investment Securities Portfolio

The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

2,034

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,034

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

 

$

2,034

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,034

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

2,757

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,757

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

 

$

2,757

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,757

 

The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

2,757

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,757

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

 

$

2,757

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,757

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

4,925

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,925

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury bills

 

 

5,023

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,124

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

 

$

9,948

 

 

$

101

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,049

 

Summary of Fair Value of Investment Securities

The fair value of the investment securities at March 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2025

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets at Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

2,034

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,034

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

 

$

2,034

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,034

 

 

The fair value of the investment securities at December 31, 2024 were as follows:

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2024

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets at Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

2,757

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,757

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

 

$

2,757

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,757

 

The fair value of the investment securities at December 31, 2024 were as follows:

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2024

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets at Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

2,757

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,757

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

 

$

2,757

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,757

 

 

The fair value of the investment securities at December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets at Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

4,925

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,925

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury bills

 

 

5,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,124

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

 

$

10,049

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,049

 

Summary of Preferred Investment Option Liabilities Measured and Recorded on Recurring Basis using Black-Scholes Model

The preferred investment option liabilities were measured and recorded on a recurring basis using the Black-Scholes Model with the following assumptions as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

 

March 2023 Options - Series A &
March 2023 Placement Agent Options

 

 

August 2022 Options & August 2022 Placement Agent Options

 

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

Remaining term (in years)

 

 

2.89

 

 

 

3.14

 

 

 

2.42

 

 

 

2.67

 

Expected volatility

 

 

94.8

%

 

 

101.7

%

 

 

97.3

%

 

 

95.9

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

4.3

%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The preferred investment option liabilities were measured and recorded on a recurring basis using the Black-Scholes Model with the following assumptions at December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

 

March 2023 Options - Series A &
March 2023 Placement Agent Options

 

 

March 2023 Options - Series B

 

 

August 2022 Options & August 2022 Placement Agent Options

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Remaining term (in years)

 

 

3.14

 

 

 

4.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.61

 

 

 

2.67

 

 

 

3.67

 

Expected volatility

 

 

101.7

%

 

 

91.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

78.7

%

 

 

95.9

%

 

 

90.5

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

4.0

%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Changes in Fair Value and Other Adjustments of Assets and Liabilities

The following table sets forth the establishment of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities, as well as a summary of the changes in the fair value and other adjustments (in thousands):

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 2023
Options - Series A

 

 

March 2023 Placement Agent Options

 

 

August 2022
Options

 

 

August 2022
Placement Agent Options

 

 

Note Receivable Bifurcated Derivatives

 

 

Contingent
Liabilities

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

2,285

 

 

$

90

 

 

$

349

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

250

 

 

$

2,000

 

 

$

4,981

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(1,562

)

 

 

(59

)

 

 

(236

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,000

)

 

 

(2,862

)

Balance as of March 31, 2025

 

$

723

 

 

$

31

 

 

$

113

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

250

 

 

$

1,000

 

 

$

2,119

 

 

The following table sets forth the establishment of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities, as well as a summary of the changes in the fair value and other adjustments (in thousands):

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 2023
Options -
Series A

 

 

March 2023
Options -
Series B

 

 

March 2023
Placement
Agent Options

 

 

August 2022
Options

 

 

August 2022
Placement
Agent Options

 

 

Note Receivable Bifurcated Derivatives

 

 

Contingent
Liabilities

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 

$

1,008

 

 

$

41

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

159

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,000

 

 

$

3,257

 

Initial recognition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

Change in fair value and
   other adjustments

 

 

1,277

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

44

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,474

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

 

$

2,285

 

 

$

 

 

$

90

 

 

$

349

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

250

 

 

$

2,000

 

 

$

4,981