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7. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The Partnership engages in the speculative trading of futures contracts for the purpose of achieving capital appreciation. None of the Partnership’s derivative instruments are designated as hedging instruments, as defined in the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), nor are they used for other risk management purposes. The Advisor and General Partner actively assess, manage and monitor risk exposure on derivatives on a contract basis, a sector basis (e.g., interest rate derivatives, agricultural derivatives, etc.), and on an overall basis in accordance with established risk parameters. Due to the speculative nature of the Partnership’s derivative trading activity, the Partnership is subject to the risk of substantial losses from derivatives trading.

 

The following presents the fair value of derivative contracts as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The fair value of derivative contracts is presented as an asset if in a gain position and a liability if in a loss position. The derivative contracts qualify for net presentation in the Statements of Financial Condition, however fair value is presented on a gross basis in the table below.

 

September 30, 2019
 
   Asset   Liability     
Type of  Derivatives   Derivatives   Net 
Futured Contracts  Fair Value   Fair Value   Fair Value 
             
Futures Contracts               
                
Currencies  $15,650   $(1,578)  $14,072 
Energy   20,848    (1,803)   19,045 
Interest Rates   8,011    (24,422)   (16,411)
Metals   84,935    –    84,935 
Stock Indices   5,825    (27,925)   (22,100)
Treasury Rates   4,451    –    4,451 
                
   $139,720   $(55,728)  $83,992 

 

December 31, 2018
 
    Asset    Liability      
Type of   Derivatives    Derivatives    Net 
Futured Contracts   Fair Value    Fair Value    Fair Value 
                
Futures Contracts               
                
Currencies  $5,351   $(6,611)  $(1,260)
Energy   –    (60,238)   (60,238)
Interest Rates   30,959    (4,148)   26,811 
Metals   15,310    –    15,310 
Stock Indices   17,604    (87,631)   (70,027)
Treasury Rates   402    (8,746)   (8,344)
                
   $69,626   $(167,374)  $(97,748)

 

The following presents the trading results of the Partnership’s derivative trading and information related to the volume of the Partnership’s derivative activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

The below captions of “Realized” and “Change in Unrealized” correspond to the captions in the Statements of Income (Loss) for gain (loss) on trading derivatives contracts.

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Type of      Change in 
Futured Contracts  Realized   Unrealized 
         
Futures Contracts          
Currencies  $106,751   $14,487 
Energy   38,361    22,565 
Interest Rates   (398,124)   (6,153)
Metals   (245,120)   (137,051)
Stock Indices   452,845    (73,570)
Treasury Rates   (7,282)   28,811 
           
   $(52,569)  $(150,911)

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the number of futures contracts closed was 3,299. These closed contract amounts are representative of the Partnership’s volume of derivative activity during the period.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Type of      Change in 
Futured Contracts  Realized   Unrealized 
         
Futures Contracts          
Currencies  $(78,732)  $15,332 
Energy   10,447    79,283 
Interest Rates   (200,584)   (43,222)
Metals   108,736    69,625 
Stock Indices   (1,798,537)   47,927 
Treasury Rates   186,552    12,795 
           
   $(1,772,118)  $181,740 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the number of futures contracts closed was 7,766. These closed contract amounts are representative of the Partnership’s volume of derivative activity during the period.

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Type of      Change in 
Futures Contracts  Realized   Unrealized 
         
Futures Contracts*          
Currencies  $165,850   $260,124 
Energy   289,776    (327,810)
Interest Rates   (83,056)   (84,226)
Metals   224,487    26,705 
Stock Indices   (1,057,407)   146,245 
Treasury Rates   (84,115)   106,253 
           
   $(544,465)  $127,291 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, the number of futures contracts closed was 5,690. These closed contract amounts are representative of the Partnership’s volume of derivative activity during the period.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Type of      Change in 
Futures Contracts  Realized   Unrealized 
         
Futures Contracts*          
Currencies  $647,408   $228,487 
Energy   505,565    69,451 
Interest Rates   384,867    (5,153)
Metals   579,631    (311,073)
Stock Indices   (3,203,304)   333,685 
Treasury Rates   (323,938)   (85,789)
           
   $(1,409,771)  $229,608 
           
*Futures contracts include settled variation margin.          

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the number of futures contracts closed was 15,773. These closed contract amounts are representative of the Partnership’s volume of derivative activity during the period.

 

With respect to futures contracts and options on futures contracts, the Partnership has entered into an agreement with the Clearing Broker which grants the Clearing Broker the right to offset recognized derivative assets and derivative liabilities if certain conditions exist, which would require the Clearing Broker to liquidate the Partnership’s positions. These events include the following: (i) the Clearing Broker is directed or required by a regulatory or self-regulatory organization, (ii) the Clearing Broker determines, at its discretion, that the risk in the Partnership’s account must be reduced for protection of the Clearing Broker, (iii) upon the Partnership’s breach or failure to perform on its contractual agreements with the Clearing Broker, (iv) upon the commencement of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding for the protection of creditors against the Partnership, or (v) upon the dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or merger of the Partnership.

 

The following table summarizes the disclosure requirements for offsetting assets and liabilities:

 

Offsetting the Financial Assets and Derivative Assets                  
As of September 30, 2019              

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the

Statements of Financial Condition

     
                                    
Description   Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets     Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition     

Net Amounts of Assets

Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition

   Financial Instruments   Cash Collateral Received (1)    Net Amount 
                                
Futures Contracts*   105,961     (42,795)     63,166   –   –    63,166 

 

Offsetting the Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities               
As of September 30, 2019          

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the

Statements of Financial Condition

    
                        
Description   Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities    Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition    Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition   Financial
Instruments
   Cash Collateral Pledged (1)    Net Amount 
                             
Futures Contracts*   (42,795)   42,795    –   –   –    – 

 

Offsetting the Financial Assets and Derivative Assets                  
As of December 31, 2018              

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the

Statements of Financial Condition

     
                                    
Description   Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets     Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition     

Net Amounts of Assets

Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition

   Financial Instruments   Cash Collateral Received (1)    Net Amount 
                                
Futures Contracts*   46,809     (46,809)      –   –   –    – 

 

Offsetting the Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities               
As of December 31, 2018          

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the

Statements of Financial Condition

    
                        
Description   Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities    Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition    Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition   Financial
Instruments
   Cash Collateral Pledged (1)    Net Amount 
                             
Futures Contracts*   (98,826)   46,809    (52,017)  –   52,017    – 

 

(1) The Partnership posted additional collateral of $673,741 as of September 30, 2019 and $1,066,066 for December 31, 2018 with the Clearing Broker. The Partnership may post collateral due to a variety of factors that may include, without limitation, initial margin or other requirements that are based on notional amounts which may exceed the fair value of the derivative contract.

 

* Futures contracts excludes settled variation margin.