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Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2024
Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders’ Equity
The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity by quarter during the nine months ended January 31, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
AOCI
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at April 30, 2022$25 $47 $— $3,242 $(352)$(225)$2,737 
Net income249 249 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
Declaration of cash dividends (180)(180)
Stock-based compensation expense
Stock issued under compensation plans
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans(4)(4)(8)
Balance at July 31, 202225 47 — 3,307 (351)(221)2,807 
Net income227 227 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
Stock-based compensation expense
Stock issued under compensation plans
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans(2)(2)
Balance at October 31, 202225 47 3,534 (349)(220)3,040 
Net income100 100 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)91 91 
Declaration of cash dividends(197)(197)
Stock-based compensation expense
Stock issued under compensation plans
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans(1)(1)
Balance at January 31, 2023$25 $47 $$3,437 $(258)$(219)$3,038 
The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity by quarter during the nine months ended January 31, 2024:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
AOCI
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at April 30, 2023$25 $47 $$3,643 $(235)$(213)$3,268 
Net income231 231 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)36 36 
Declaration of cash dividends(197)(197)
Stock-based compensation expense
Stock issued under compensation plans
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans(4)(3)(7)
Balance at July 31, 202325 47 3,674 (199)(210)3,338 
Net income242 242 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(91)(91)
Acquisition of treasury stock(42)(42)
Stock-based compensation expense
Balance at October 31, 202325 47 3,916 (290)(252)3,454 
Net income285 285 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)66 66 
Declaration of cash dividends(206)(206)
Acquisition of treasury stock(361)(361)
Stock-based compensation expense
Balance at January 31, 2024$25 $47 $15 $3,995 $(224)$(613)$3,245 

The following table shows the change in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), net of tax, during the nine months ended January 31, 2024:
(Dollars in millions)
Currency Translation Adjustments
Cash Flow Hedge Adjustments
Postretirement Benefits Adjustments
Total AOCI
Balance at April 30, 2023
$(104)$10 $(141)$(235)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)10 (3)11 
Balance at January 31, 2024
$(94)$$(137)$(224)

The following table shows the cash dividends declared per share on our Class A and Class B common stock during the nine months ended January 31, 2024:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayable DateAmount per Share
May 25, 2023June 8, 2023July 3, 2023$0.2055
July 27, 2023September 5, 2023October 2, 2023$0.2055
November 16, 2023December 1, 2023January 2, 2024$0.2178
January 23, 2024March 8, 2024April 1, 2024$0.2178