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Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2016
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
Stockholders’ Equity
The following table summarizes the changes in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended July 31, 2016:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
 
Class B Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
AOCI
 
Treasury Stock
 
Total
Balance at April 30, 2016
$
13

 
$
21

 
$
114

 
$
4,065

 
$
(350
)
 
$
(2,301
)
 
$
1,562

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (Note 1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
10

 
 
 
 
 
10

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
144

 
 
 
 
 
144

Net other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(52
)
 
 
 
(52
)
Cash dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(134
)
 
 
 
 
 
(134
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(201
)
 
(201
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Stock issued under compensation plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7

 
7

Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans
 
 
 
 
(10
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
(10
)
Stock split
12

 
22

 
(34
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Balance at July 31, 2016
$
25

 
$
43

 
74

 
4,085

 
(402
)
 
(2,495
)
 
1,330



Stock split. On May 26, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split for our Class A and Class B common stock, subject to stockholder approval of an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The amendment, which was approved by stockholders on July 28, 2016, increased the number of authorized shares of Class A common stock from 85,000,000 to 170,000,000. The amendment did not change the number of authorized Class B common shares, which remains at 400,000,000.

The stock split, which was effected as a stock dividend, resulted in the issuance of one new share of Class A common stock for each share of Class A common stock outstanding and one new share of Class B common stock for each share of Class B common stock outstanding. The stock split was also applied to our treasury shares. Thus, the stock split increased the number of Class A shares issued from 85,000,000 to 170,000,000, and increased the number of Class B shares issued from 142,313,000 to 284,626,000. The new shares were distributed on August 18, 2016, to shareholders of record as of August 8, 2016.

As a result of the stock split, we reclassified approximately $34 million from additional paid-in capital to common stock during the quarter ended July 31, 2016. The $34 million represents the $0.15 par value per share of the new shares issued in the stock split.

All share and per share amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements and related notes are presented on a split-adjusted basis.

Dividends. The following table summarizes the cash dividends declared per share on our Class A and Class B common stock during the three months ended July 31, 2016:
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payable Date
 
Amount per Share
May 26, 2016
 
June 6, 2016
 
July 1, 2016
 
$0.17
July 28, 2016
 
September 1, 2016
 
October 3, 2016
 
$0.17


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The following table summarizes the changes in each component of AOCI, net of tax, during the three months ended July 31, 2016:
(Dollars in millions)
Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Cash Flow Hedge Adjustments
 
Postretirement Benefits Adjustments
 
Total AOCI
Balance at April 30, 2016
$
(131
)
 
$
11

 
$
(230
)
 
$
(350
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(67
)
 
12

 
3

 
(52
)
Balance at July 31, 2016
$
(198
)
 
$
23

 
$
(227
)
 
$
(402
)