EX-99 5 exh77q1g.htm Unassociated Document
 
 

 

FORM N-SAR
Exhibits 77Q1(g)

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
811-22321
For Period Ended 12/31/09
 

 
MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
 

 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
 
Epoch Global Equity Shareholder Yield Fund acquired by MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund
 
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (“AGREEMENT”) is made as of November 13, 2009, by and between The World Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“WORLD FUNDS”), on behalf of its investment portfolio, the Epoch Global Equity Shareholder Yield Fund (the “ACQUIRED FUND”), and  MainStay Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“MAINSTAY FUNDS”), on behalf of its investment portfolio, the MainStay Epoch Global Equity Yield Fund (the “ACQUIRING FUND” and, together with the Acquired Fund, the “FUNDS”). New York Life Investment Management LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of New York (“NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENTS”), joins this Agreement solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.3, 5.10, 6.1 and 8.2, and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“EPOCH”), joins this Agreement solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.4 and 8.2.
 

 
This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “CODE”). The reorganization will consist of the transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Class A shares and Class I shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund (the “ACQUIRING FUND SHARES”), the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund specified in paragraph 1.3, and the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement (the “REORGANIZATION”).
 

 
The Board of Directors of World Funds has determined, with respect to the Acquired Fund, that (1) participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and its shareholders, and (2) the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired Fund would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds has determined, with respect to the Acquiring Fund, that (1) participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and its shareholders, and (2) the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquiring Fund would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
 

 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
 

 
ARTICLE I
 

 
THE REORGANIZATION AND FUND TRANSACTIONS
 
1.1. The Reorganization. Subject to the requisite approval of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders and the other terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, at the Effective Time (as defined in paragraph 2.5), World Funds shall assign, deliver and otherwise transfer the Assets (as defined in paragraph 1.2) of the Acquired Fund, to MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and MainStay Funds shall assume the Liabilities (as defined in paragraph 1.3) of the Acquired Fund on behalf of the Acquiring Fund.  In consideration of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, MainStay Funds shall, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, deliver to World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund, full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares (to the third decimal place).  Holders of Class P shares and Institutional Class shares of the Acquired Fund will receive Class A shares and Class I shares, respectively, of the Acquiring Fund.  The number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered shall be determined as set forth in paragraph 2.3.
 
1.2. Assets of the Acquired Fund.  The assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund shall consist of all assets and property, including, without limitation, all cash, cash equivalents, securities, receivables (including securities, interests and dividends receivable), commodities and futures interests, rights to register shares under applicable securities laws, any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time, books and records, and any other property owned by the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time (collectively, the “ASSETS”).
 
1.3. Liabilities of the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund will use commercially reasonable efforts to discharge all of its known liabilities and obligations prior to the Effective Time.  The Acquiring Fund will assume all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities and obligations of any kind whatsoever, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, in existence on the Closing Date (collectively, the “LIABILITIES”).
 
1.4. Distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares. At the Effective Time (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable), World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will distribute the Acquiring Fund Shares received from MainStay Funds pursuant to paragraph 1.1, pro rata to the record holders of the shares of the Acquired Fund determined as of the Effective Time (the “ACQUIRED FUND SHAREHOLDERS”) in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund.  Such distribution and liquidation will be accomplished by the transfer of the Acquiring Fund Shares then credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the names of the Acquired Fund Shareholders.  The aggregate net asset value of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be so credited to Acquired Fund Shareholders shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value of the then outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Acquired Fund (the “ACQUIRED FUND SHARES”) owned by Acquired Fund Shareholders at the Effective Time.  All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will simultaneously be redeemed and canceled on the books of the Acquired Fund. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing the Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with such exchange.
 
1.5. Recorded Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares. Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the Acquiring Fund’s Transfer Agent (as defined in paragraph 3.3).
 
1.6. Filing Responsibilities of Acquired Fund.  Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund, including, but not limited to, the responsibility for filing regulatory reports, tax returns, or other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“COMMISSION”), any state securities commission, and any Federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund.
 
ARTICLE II
 

 
VALUATION
 
2.1. Net Asset Value of the Acquired Fund.  The net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares shall be the net asset value computed as of the Effective Time, after the declaration and payment of any dividends and/or other distributions on that date, using the valuation procedures described in the then-current prospectuses and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund.
 
2.2. Net Asset Value of the Acquiring Fund.  The net asset value of the Acquiring Fund Shares shall be the same as the net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares as computed in paragraph 2.1.
 
2.3. Calculation of Number of Acquiring Fund Shares. The number of Class A shares and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund to be issued (including fractional shares to the third decimal place, if any) in connection with the Reorganization shall be equal to the number of Class P shares and Institutional Class shares, respectively, owned by Acquired Fund Shareholders at the Effective Time.
 
2.4. Joint Direction of Calculation. All computations of value with respect to both the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall be made by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“STATE STREET”), in its capacity as accounting agent for the MainStay Funds. Such computations shall be evaluated by New York Life Investments, in its capacity as administrator for the Funds, in consultation with Epoch, the investment adviser to the Acquired Fund.  Such computations shall be subject to confirmation by the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s respective transfer agents and independent accountants.
 
2.5. Effective Time.  The Effective Time shall be the time at which the Funds calculate their net asset values as set forth in their respective prospectuses (normally the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)) on the Closing Date (as defined in paragraph 3.1) (the “EFFECTIVE TIME”).
 
ARTICLE III
 

 
CLOSING
 
3.1. Closing. The Reorganization, together with related acts necessary to consummate the same (“CLOSING”), shall occur at the principal office of New York Life Investments on or about November 13, 2009, or at such other place and/or on such other date as to which the parties may agree (the “CLOSING DATE”).  All acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of the Effective Time.
 
3.2. Transfer and Delivery of Assets. World Funds shall direct Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BROWN BROTHERS”), as custodian for the Acquired Fund, to deliver, at the Closing, a certificate of an authorized officer stating that (i) the Assets were delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund at the Effective Time, and (ii) all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable Federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid or provision for payment has been made.  The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by Brown Brothers to State Street, as custodian for the Acquiring Fund.  Such presentation shall be made for examination no later than five (5) business days preceding the Effective Time, and shall be transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Effective Time for the account of the Acquiring Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof.  Brown Brothers shall deliver to State Street as of the Effective Time by book entry, in accordance with the customary practices of State Street and of each securities depository, as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 ACT”), in which the Acquired Fund’s Assets are deposited, the Acquired Fund’s Assets deposited with such depositories.  The cash to be transferred by the Acquired Fund shall be delivered by wire transfer of Federal funds at the Effective Time.
 
3.3. Share Records. World Funds shall direct Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., in its capacity as transfer agent for the Acquired Fund (the “TRANSFER AGENT”), to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and the number and percentage ownership of outstanding Acquired Fund Shares owned by each such Acquired Fund Shareholder immediately prior to the Closing.  The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver to the Secretary of the Acquired Fund prior to the Effective Time a confirmation evidencing that the appropriate number of Acquiring Fund Shares will be credited to the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time, or provide other evidence satisfactory to the Acquired Fund as of the Effective Time that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Acquired Fund’s accounts on the books of the Acquiring Fund.
 
3.4. Postponement of Effective Time. In the event that at the Effective Time the NYSE or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund (each, an “EXCHANGE”) shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of World Funds or the Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds, accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, is impracticable, the Effective Time shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.
 
ARTICLE IV
 

 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
4.1. Representations and Warranties of World Funds. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Acquiring Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer of World Funds, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, as follows:
 
(a) The Acquired Fund is a duly established series of World Funds, which is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with power under World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, each as amended from time to time, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted.
 
(b) World Funds is registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Acquired Fund Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 ACT”), is in full force and effect.
 
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 ACT”), and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws.
 
(d) The current prospectuses, statement of additional information, shareholder reports, marketing and other related materials of the Acquired Fund and each prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund used at all times prior to the date of this Agreement conforms or conformed at the time of its use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and does not or did not at the time of its use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
 
(e) At the Effective Time, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets hereunder free of any liens or other encumbrances, and upon delivery and payment for such Assets, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including such restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act.
 
(f) World Funds is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a violation of Maryland Law or a material violation of its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.
 
(g) All material contracts or other commitments of the Acquired Fund (other than this Agreement and certain investment contracts, including options, futures, forward contracts and other similar instruments) will terminate without liability or obligation to the Acquired Fund on or prior to the Effective Time.
 
(h) Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, in writing, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against the Acquired Fund or any of its properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition or the conduct of its business.  World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
 
(i) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets, and Schedule of Investments of the Acquired Fund at December 31, 2008 have been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, and are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) consistently applied, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein.
 
(j) Since December 31, 2008, there has not been any material adverse change in the Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, or any incurrence by the Acquired Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred, except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund in writing.  For the purposes of this subparagraph (j), a decline in net asset value per share of Acquired Fund Shares due to declines in market values of securities held by the Acquired Fund, the discharge of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, or the redemption of the Acquired Fund’s shares by shareholders of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change.
 
(k) At the Effective Time, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions, if any) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof to the best of the knowledge of the Acquired Fund, and no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns.
 
(l) For each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year ending at the Effective Time), the Acquired Fund has met (or will meet) the requirements of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company, has been (or will be) eligible to and has computed (or will compute) its Federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code.
 
(m) All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will, at the time of Closing, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Transfer Agent, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as provided in paragraph 3.3.  The Acquired Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the Acquired Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquired Fund’s shares.
 
(n) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Directors of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
(o) The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in registration statements, proxy materials and other documents filed or to be filed with any Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)), which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations thereunder applicable thereto.
 
(p) The Proxy Statement (as defined in paragraph 5.6), insofar as it relates to the Acquired Fund, will, through the date of the meeting of the Acquired Fund Shareholders contemplated therein and at the Effective Time (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (p) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use therein.
 
4.2. Representations and Warranties of MainStay Funds. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Acquired Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer of MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as follows:
 
(a) The Acquiring Fund is a duly established series of MainStay Funds Trust, which is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with power under its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, each as amended from time to time, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted.
 
(b) At the Effective Time, MainStay Funds will be registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Acquiring Fund Shares under the 1933 Act will be in full force and effect.
 
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and such as may be required under state securities laws.
 
(d) The preliminary prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund filed with the Commission on July 30, 2009 as part of the MainStay Funds’ registration statement on Form N-1A, which will become effective prior to the Closing Date, conforms and, as of its effective date, will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and does not and, as of its effective date, will not include any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
 
(e) At the Effective Time, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Acquiring Fund’s assets, free of any liens or other encumbrances.
 
(f) The Acquiring Fund is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a violation of Delaware law or a material violation of MainStay Funds’ Declaration of Trust and By-Laws or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.
 
(g) Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, in writing, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to the Acquiring Fund’s knowledge, threatened against MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, or any of the Acquiring Fund’s properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition or the conduct of its business. MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects the Acquiring Fund’s business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
 
(h) The Acquiring Fund was formed for the purpose of effecting the Reorganization and, prior to the Closing, will have not commenced operations or carried on any business activity, will have had no assets or liabilities and will have no issued or outstanding shares other than as described in paragraph 6.1(b) of this Agreement.
 
(i) At the Effective Time, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports of the Acquiring Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions, if any) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof to the best of the knowledge of the Acquiring Fund, and no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns.
 
(j) The Acquiring Fund intends to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification and treatment of such Surviving Fund as a regulated investment company in the future and, from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, shall not take any action inconsistent with such efforts to qualify and be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code in the future.
 
(k) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Trustees of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
(l) The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Acquired Fund, for the account of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will at the Effective Time have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued Acquiring Fund Shares, will be fully paid and non-assessable by MainStay Funds, and will have been issued in every jurisdiction in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements and applicable securities laws.  The Acquiring Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the Acquiring Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquiring Fund’s shares.
 
(m) The information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in the registration statements, proxy materials and other documents filed or to be filed with any Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including FINRA) that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto.
 
(n) The Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund Shares, will, through the date of the meeting of shareholders of the Acquired Fund contemplated therein and at the Effective Time (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (n) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquired Fund for use therein.
 
4.3. Representation and Warranty of New York Life Investments. New York Life Investments represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of New York Life Investments, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of New York Life Investments, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
4.4. Representation and Warranty of Epoch.  Epoch represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of Epoch, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of Epoch, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
ARTICLE V
 

 
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
 
5.1. Conduct of Business. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund each will operate its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice between the date hereof and the Effective Time, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include the declaration and payment of customary dividends and distributions, and any other distribution that may be advisable.
 
5.2. Meeting of Shareholders. World Funds will call a meeting of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund to consider and act upon this Agreement and to take all other action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein.
 
5.3. No Distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares. The Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued hereunder are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution thereof, other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
5.4. Information. The Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Fund Shares.
 
5.5. Other Necessary Action. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
5.6. Proxy Statement. The Acquired Fund will provide the Acquiring Fund with information regarding the Acquired Fund, and the Acquiring Fund will provide the Acquired Fund with information regarding the Acquiring Fund, reasonably necessary for the preparation of a proxy statement on Schedule 14A (the “PROXY STATEMENT”), in compliance with the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, in connection with the meeting of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund to consider approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
 
5.7. Liquidating Distribution. As soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing, the Acquired Fund will make a liquidating distribution to its respective shareholders consisting of the Acquiring Fund Shares received at the Closing.
 
5.8. Best Efforts. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall each use their reasonable best efforts to fulfill or obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent set forth in Article VI to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable.
 
5.9. Other Instruments. World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, each covenants that it will, from time to time, as and when reasonably requested by the other party, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further action as the other party may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm (a) World Funds’, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, title to and possession of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered hereunder, and (b) MainStay Funds’, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, title to and possession of all the Assets and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.
 
5.10. Expense Limitation.  From the Closing Date to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, New York Life Investments agrees to reimburse expenses of Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses for Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund do not exceed the total annual operating expenses of the Class P shares and Institutional shares of the Acquired Fund (adjusted to reflect any expense limitation agreements then in effect), respectively, as of the Closing Date.  New York Life Investments may recoup the amount of any expense reimbursements from the Acquiring Fund if such action does not cause the Acquiring Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within the year in which New York Life Investments incurred the expense.  For purposes of this paragraph 5.10, The term “total ordinary operating expenses” excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Acquiring Fund invests.
 
5.11. Regulatory Approvals. The Acquiring Fund will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and such of the state blue sky or securities laws as may be necessary in order to continue its operations after the Effective Time.
 
ARTICLE VI
 

 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
6.1. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquired Fund. The obligations of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at World Funds’ election, to the following conditions:
 
(a) All representations and warranties of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.
 
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, (i) the Trustees of the MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have authorized the issuance of and the Acquiring Fund shall have issued one share to New York Life Investments in consideration of the payment of $10.00, (ii) New York Life Investments shall have, among other things, approved as the sole initial shareholder (x) the Investment Advisory Agreement between MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and New York Life Investments, (y) the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investments and Epoch and (z) the Acquiring Fund’s adoption of a “manager of managers” structure, pursuant to which the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser is authorized to enter into and amend contracts with investment sub-advisers without the prior approval of the Acquiring Fund’s shareholders, in the manner contemplated by the order of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) granting the Acquiring Fund and its investment adviser exemptive relief from Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act and Rule 18f-2 thereunder (SEC Rel. 40-27656), and (iii) immediately prior to or contemporaneously with the consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement, the share of the Acquiring Fund acquired by New York Life Investments has been or is redeemed for $10.00.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Acquiring Fund may issue shares to New York Life Investments or another entity for cash contributions made in connection with any required initial capital requirements imposed by Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act.
 
(c) MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquiring Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to World Funds, and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations and warranties of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as World Funds shall reasonably request.
 
(d) MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, on or before the Effective Time.
 
(e) The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3.
 
(f) The World Funds shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Dechert LLP, counsel to the MainStay Funds, dated as of the Closing Date, covering the following points:
 
(1) The MainStay Funds is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the trust power to own all of the Acquiring Fund’s properties and assets and to carry on its business, including that of the Acquiring Fund, as a registered investment company;
 
(2) The Agreement has been duly authorized by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by World Funds, is a valid and binding obligation of MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund enforceable against the MainStay Funds in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles;
 
(3) The Acquiring Fund shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund Shareholders as provided by this Agreement are duly authorized, upon such delivery will be validly issued and outstanding, and will be fully paid and non-assessable by MainStay Funds and no shareholder of an Acquiring Fund has any preemptive rights to subscription or purchase in respect thereof;
 
(4) The execution and delivery of the Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a material violation of MainStay Funds’ Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or any provision of any agreement (known to such counsel) to which MainStay Funds is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty under any agreement, judgment or decree to which the MainStay Funds is a party or by which it is bound;
 
(5) To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of Delaware is required to be obtained by MainStay Funds in order to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws;
 
(6) MainStay Funds is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type with respect to each series of shares it offers, including those of the Acquiring Fund, under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect; and
 
(7) To the knowledge of such counsel, and except as otherwise disclosed to the World Funds pursuant to paragraph 4.2(g) of this Agreement, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as to MainStay Funds or the Acquiring Fund and neither MainStay Funds nor the Acquiring Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business.
 
6.2. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquiring Fund. The obligations of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to complete the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at MainStay Funds’ election, to the following conditions:
 
(a) All representations and warranties of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.
 
(b) World Funds shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the Acquired Fund’s Assets and Liabilities, as of the Effective Time, that is prepared in accordance with GAAP and certified by the Treasurer of World Funds.
 
(c) World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquired Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations and warranties of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as MainStay Funds shall reasonably request.
 
(d) World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, on or before the Effective Time.
 
(e) The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3.
 
(f) The MainStay Funds shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, counsel to the World Funds, covering the following points:
 
(1) The World Funds is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the power to own all of Acquired Fund’s properties and assets, and to carry on its business, including that of the Acquired Fund, as a registered investment company;
 
(2) The Agreement has been duly authorized by the World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by the MainStay Funds, is a valid and binding obligation of the World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, enforceable against the World Funds in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles;
 
(3) The execution and delivery of the Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a material violation of the World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or any provision of any agreement (known to such counsel) to which the World Funds is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty under any agreement, judgment or decree to which the World Funds is a party or by which it is bound;
 
(4) To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of Maryland is required to be obtained by the World Funds in order to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws;
 
(5) The World Funds is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type with respect to each series of shares it offers, including those of the Acquired Fund, under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect;
 
(6) To the knowledge of such counsel, and except as otherwise disclosed to the MainStay Funds pursuant to paragraph 4.1(h) of this Agreement, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as to the World Funds or the Acquired Fund and neither the World Funds nor the Acquired Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business.
 
6.3. Other Conditions Precedent. If any of the conditions set forth in this paragraph 6.3 have not been satisfied on or before the Effective Time, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, or MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(a) The Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with the provisions of World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, applicable Maryland law and the 1940 Act and the regulations thereunder, and certified copies of the resolutions evidencing such approval shall have been delivered to the Acquiring Fund. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, World Funds and MainStay Funds, on behalf of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, may not waive the conditions set forth in this paragraph 6.3(a).
 
(b) At the Effective Time, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to the knowledge of World Funds or MainStay Funds, threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
 
(c) All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of Federal, state and local regulatory authorities deemed necessary by World Funds and MainStay Funds to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of such conditions.
 
(d) World Funds and MainStay Funds shall have received an opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, in a form acceptable to Dechert LLP, as to federal income tax matters substantially to the effect that, based on the facts, representations, assumptions stated therein and conditioned on consummation of the Reorganization in accordance with this Agreement, for federal income tax purposes:
 
(1) The Reorganization will constitute a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will each be a party to a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
 
(2) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities or upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund’s shareholders in exchange for their shares of the Acquired Fund.
 
(3) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt by it of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
 
(4) The adjusted tax basis of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of such assets to the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(5) The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will include the holding period of those assets in the hands of the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(6) No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund upon the exchange of their Acquired Fund Shares for the Acquiring Fund Shares (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
 
(7) The aggregate adjusted tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) pursuant to the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate adjusted tax basis of the Acquired Fund Shares held by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(8) The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) will include the holding period of the Acquired Fund Shares surrendered in exchange therefore, provided that the Acquired Fund Shares were held as a capital asset on the Closing Date.
 
No opinion will be expressed as to the effect of the Reorganization on (i) the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund with respect to any asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes at the end of a taxable year (or on the termination or transfer thereof) under a mark-to-market system of accounting and (ii) any Acquired Fund or Acquiring Fund shareholder that is required to recognize unrealized gains and losses for federal income tax purposes under a mark-to-market system of accounting.
 

 
Such opinion shall be based on customary assumptions, limitations and such representations as Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP may reasonably request, and the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund will cooperate to make and certify the accuracy of such representations.  Such opinion may contain such assumptions and limitations as shall be in the opinion of such counsel appropriate to render the opinions expressed therein.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither party may waive the condition set forth in this paragraph 6.3(d).
 

 
(e) Brown Brothers shall have delivered such certificates or other documents as set forth in paragraph 3.2.
 
(f) The Transfer Agent shall have delivered to MainStay Funds a certificate of its authorized officer as set forth in paragraph 3.3.
 
(g) The Acquiring Fund shall have issued and delivered to the Secretary of the Acquired Fund the confirmation as set forth in paragraph 3.3.
 
(h) Each party shall have delivered to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, receipts or other documents as reasonably requested by such other party or its counsel.
 
ARTICLE VII
 

 
INDEMNIFICATION
 
7.1. Indemnification by MainStay Funds. MainStay Funds, solely out of the Acquiring Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless World Funds, the Acquired Fund, and their directors, officers, employees and agents (the “WORLD INDEMNIFIED PARTIES”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the World Indemnified Parties may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquiring Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) shall be due to any negligent, intentional or fraudulent act, omission or error of the Acquired Fund, or its respective directors, officers or agents.
 
7.2. Indemnification by World Funds. World Funds, solely out of the Acquired Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless MainStay Funds, the Acquiring Fund, and their trustees, officers, employees and agents (the “MAINSTAY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the MainStay Indemnified Parties may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquired Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) shall be due to any negligent, intentional or fraudulent act, omission or error of the Acquiring Fund, or its respective trustees, officers or agents.
 
7.3. Liability of World Funds. MainStay Funds understands and agrees that the obligations of World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund under this Agreement shall not be binding upon any Director, shareholder, nominee, officer, agent or employee of World Funds on behalf of World Funds personally, but bind only World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund and the Acquired Fund’s property. Moreover, no series of World Funds other than the Acquired Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of World Funds hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquired Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquired Fund hereunder. MainStay Funds represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation of the World Funds disclaiming such shareholder and trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Acquired Fund.
 
7.4. Liability of MainStay Funds. World Funds understands and agrees that the obligations of MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund under this Agreement shall not be binding upon any trustee, shareholder, nominee, officer, agent or employee of MainStay Funds on behalf of MainStay Funds personally, but bind only MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund’s property. Moreover, no series of MainStay Funds other than the Acquiring Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of MainStay Funds hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquiring Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquiring Fund hereunder. World Funds represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of MainStay Funds disclaiming such shareholder and trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Acquiring Fund.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 

 
BROKERAGE FEES AND EXPENSES
 
8.1. No Broker or Finder Fees. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, represent and warrant to each other that there are no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in connection with the transactions provided for herein.
 
8.2. Expenses of Reorganization. The expenses relating to the proposed Reorganization, whether or not consummated, will be borne by New York Life Investments and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. The costs of the Reorganization shall include, but not be limited to: costs associated with obtaining any necessary order of exemption from the 1940 Act, preparing and filing the registration statement of the Acquiring Funds, preparing, printing and distributing the Proxy Statement and prospectus supplements relating to the Reorganization, and winding down the operations and terminating the existence of the Acquired Funds; legal fees, including those incurred in connection with the preparation of legal opinions, and accounting fees with respect to the Reorganization and the Proxy Statement; expenses of soliciting proxies from Acquired Fund Shareholders and holding shareholder meetings; and all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable federal and state stock transfer stamps. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by another person of such expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code.
 
ARTICLE IX
 

 
AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION
 
9.1. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be deemed necessary or advisable by the authorized officers of World Funds or MainStay Funds, on behalf of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively; provided, however, that following the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 6.3(a) of this Agreement, no such amendment may have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund Shareholders under this Agreement to the detriment of such shareholders without their further approval.
 
9.2. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned by resolution of the Board of Directors of World Funds or the Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if circumstances should develop that, in the opinion of such Board of Directors or Board of Trustees, as the case may be, make proceeding with the Agreement inadvisable.
 
ARTICLE X
 

 
NOTICES
 
Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, electronic delivery (i.e., e-mail) personal service or prepaid or certified mail addressed as follows:
 

 
If to World Funds:
 
The World Funds, Inc.
8730 Stony Point Parkway – Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
Attention: John Pasco, III
Telephone No.: (804) 267-7400
Facsimile No.: (804) 267-9300
Email: jpasco@ccofva.com
 
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Attention: Thomas S. Harman, Esq.
Telephone No.: (202) 739-5662
Facsimile No.: (202) 739-3001
Email: tharman@morganlewis.com
 
If to MainStay Funds:
 
The MainStay Funds
51 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010
Attention: Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Esq.
Telephone No.: (973) 394-4437
Facsimile No.: (973) 394-4637
Email: marguerite_morrison@nylim.com
 
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Dechert LLP
1775 I Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Attn: Sander M. Bieber, Esq.
Telephone No.: (202) 261-3308
Facsimile No.: (202) 261-3333
Email: sander.bieber@dechert.com
 
If to New York Life Investments:
 
New York Life Investment Management LLC
169 Lackawanna Avenue
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
Attention: Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Esq.
Telephone No.: (973) 394-4437
Facsimile No.: (973) 394-4637
Email: marguerite_morrison@nylim.com
 
ARTICLE XI
 

 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
11.1. Entire Agreement. MainStay Funds and World Funds agree that they have not made any representation, warranty or covenant, on behalf of either the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, respectively, not set forth herein, and that this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.
 
11.2. Survival. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith, and the obligations with respect to indemnification of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund contained in paragraphs 7.1 and 7.2, shall survive the Closing.
 
11.3. Headings. The Article and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
11.4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
 
11.5. Assignment. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
11.6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all taken together shall constitute one agreement.
 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the 13th day of November, 2009.
 

 

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRING FUND
THE WORLD FUNDS, INC.
ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRED FUND
By:  /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name:  Stephen P. Fisher
Title:  President
By:  /s/ John Pasco III
Name:  John Pasco III
Title:  President
 
 
Solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.3, 5.10, 6.1 and 8.2:
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
Solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.4 and 8.2:
 
EPOCH INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC.
 
By:  /s/ Barry A. Schub
Name:  Barry A. Schub
Title:  Executive Vice President
By:  /s/ T.T. Taussig
Name:  T. T. Taussig
Title:  President and COO

 

 
 

 

Epoch International Cap Fund acquired by MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
 
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (“AGREEMENT”) is made as of November 13, 2009, by and between The World Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“WORLD FUNDS”), on behalf of its investment portfolio, the Epoch International Small Cap Fund (the “ACQUIRED FUND”), and  MainStay Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“MAINSTAY FUNDS”), on behalf of its investment portfolio, the MainStay Epoch International Small Cap Fund (the “ACQUIRING FUND” and, together with the Acquired Fund, the “FUNDS”). New York Life Investment Management LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of New York (“NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENTS”), joins this Agreement solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.3, 5.10, 6.1 and 8.2, and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“EPOCH”), joins this Agreement solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.4 and 8.2.
 

 
This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “CODE”). The reorganization will consist of the transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Class A shares and Class I shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund (the “ACQUIRING FUND SHARES”), the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund specified in paragraph 1.3, and the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement (the “REORGANIZATION”).
 

 
The Board of Directors of World Funds has determined, with respect to the Acquired Fund, that (1) participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and its shareholders, and (2) the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired Fund would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds has determined, with respect to the Acquiring Fund, that (1) participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and its shareholders, and (2) the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquiring Fund would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
 

 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
 

 
ARTICLE XII
 

 
THE REORGANIZATION AND FUND TRANSACTIONS
 
12.1. The Reorganization. Subject to the requisite approval of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders and the other terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, at the Effective Time (as defined in paragraph 2.5), World Funds shall assign, deliver and otherwise transfer the Assets (as defined in paragraph 1.2) of the Acquired Fund, to MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and MainStay Funds shall assume the Liabilities (as defined in paragraph 1.3) of the Acquired Fund on behalf of the Acquiring Fund.  In consideration of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, MainStay Funds shall, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, deliver to World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund, full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares (to the third decimal place).  Holders of Class P shares and Institutional Class shares of the Acquired Fund will receive Class A shares and Class I shares, respectively, of the Acquiring Fund.  The number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered shall be determined as set forth in paragraph 2.3.
 
12.2. Assets of the Acquired Fund.  The assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund shall consist of all assets and property, including, without limitation, all cash, cash equivalents, securities, receivables (including securities, interests and dividends receivable), commodities and futures interests, rights to register shares under applicable securities laws, any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time, books and records, and any other property owned by the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time (collectively, the “ASSETS”).
 
12.3. Liabilities of the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund will use commercially reasonable efforts to discharge all of its known liabilities and obligations prior to the Effective Time.  The Acquiring Fund will assume all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities and obligations of any kind whatsoever, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, in existence on the Closing Date (collectively, the “LIABILITIES”).
 
12.4. Distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares. At the Effective Time (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable), World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will distribute the Acquiring Fund Shares received from MainStay Funds pursuant to paragraph 1.1, pro rata to the record holders of the shares of the Acquired Fund determined as of the Effective Time (the “ACQUIRED FUND SHAREHOLDERS”) in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund.  Such distribution and liquidation will be accomplished by the transfer of the Acquiring Fund Shares then credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the names of the Acquired Fund Shareholders.  The aggregate net asset value of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be so credited to Acquired Fund Shareholders shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value of the then outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Acquired Fund (the “ACQUIRED FUND SHARES”) owned by Acquired Fund Shareholders at the Effective Time.  All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will simultaneously be redeemed and canceled on the books of the Acquired Fund. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing the Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with such exchange.
 
12.5. Recorded Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares. Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the Acquiring Fund’s Transfer Agent (as defined in paragraph 3.3).
 
12.6. Filing Responsibilities of Acquired Fund.  Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund, including, but not limited to, the responsibility for filing regulatory reports, tax returns, or other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“COMMISSION”), any state securities commission, and any Federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund.
 
ARTICLE XIII
 

 
VALUATION
 
13.1. Net Asset Value of the Acquired Fund.  The net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares shall be the net asset value computed as of the Effective Time, after the declaration and payment of any dividends and/or other distributions on that date, using the valuation procedures described in the then-current prospectuses and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund.
 
13.2. Net Asset Value of the Acquiring Fund.  The net asset value of the Acquiring Fund Shares shall be the same as the net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares as computed in paragraph 2.1.
 
13.3. Calculation of Number of Acquiring Fund Shares. The number of Class A shares and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund to be issued (including fractional shares to the third decimal place, if any) in connection with the Reorganization shall be equal to the number of Class P shares and Institutional Class shares, respectively, owned by Acquired Fund Shareholders at the Effective Time.
 
13.4. Joint Direction of Calculation. All computations of value with respect to both the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall be made by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“STATE STREET”), in its capacity as accounting agent for the MainStay Funds. Such computations shall be evaluated by New York Life Investments, in its capacity as administrator for the Funds, in consultation with Epoch, the investment adviser to the Acquired Fund.  Such computations shall be subject to confirmation by the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s respective transfer agents and independent accountants.
 
13.5. Effective Time.  The Effective Time shall be the time at which the Funds calculate their net asset values as set forth in their respective prospectuses (normally the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)) on the Closing Date (as defined in paragraph 3.1) (the “EFFECTIVE TIME”).
 
ARTICLE XIV
 

 
CLOSING
 
14.1. Closing. The Reorganization, together with related acts necessary to consummate the same (“CLOSING”), shall occur at the principal office of New York Life Investments on or about November 13, 2009, or at such other place and/or on such other date as to which the parties may agree (the “CLOSING DATE”).  All acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of the Effective Time.
 
14.2. Transfer and Delivery of Assets. World Funds shall direct Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BROWN BROTHERS”), as custodian for the Acquired Fund, to deliver, at the Closing, a certificate of an authorized officer stating that (i) the Assets were delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund at the Effective Time, and (ii) all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable Federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid or provision for payment has been made.  The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by Brown Brothers to State Street, as custodian for the Acquiring Fund.  Such presentation shall be made for examination no later than five (5) business days preceding the Effective Time, and shall be transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Effective Time for the account of the Acquiring Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof.  Brown Brothers shall deliver to State Street as of the Effective Time by book entry, in accordance with the customary practices of State Street and of each securities depository, as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 ACT”), in which the Acquired Fund’s Assets are deposited, the Acquired Fund’s Assets deposited with such depositories.  The cash to be transferred by the Acquired Fund shall be delivered by wire transfer of Federal funds at the Effective Time.
 
14.3. Share Records. World Funds shall direct Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., in its capacity as transfer agent for the Acquired Fund (the “TRANSFER AGENT”), to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and the number and percentage ownership of outstanding Acquired Fund Shares owned by each such Acquired Fund Shareholder immediately prior to the Closing.  The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver to the Secretary of the Acquired Fund prior to the Effective Time a confirmation evidencing that the appropriate number of Acquiring Fund Shares will be credited to the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time, or provide other evidence satisfactory to the Acquired Fund as of the Effective Time that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Acquired Fund’s accounts on the books of the Acquiring Fund.
 
14.4. Postponement of Effective Time. In the event that at the Effective Time the NYSE or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund (each, an “EXCHANGE”) shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of World Funds or the Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds, accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, is impracticable, the Effective Time shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.
 
ARTICLE XV
 

 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
15.1. Representations and Warranties of World Funds. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Acquiring Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer of World Funds, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, as follows:
 
(a) The Acquired Fund is a duly established series of World Funds, which is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with power under World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, each as amended from time to time, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted.
 
(b) World Funds is registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Acquired Fund Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 ACT”), is in full force and effect.
 
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 ACT”), and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws.
 
(d) The current prospectuses, statement of additional information, shareholder reports, marketing and other related materials of the Acquired Fund and each prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund used at all times prior to the date of this Agreement conforms or conformed at the time of its use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and does not or did not at the time of its use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
 
(e) At the Effective Time, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets hereunder free of any liens or other encumbrances, and upon delivery and payment for such Assets, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including such restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act.
 
(f) World Funds is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a violation of Maryland Law or a material violation of its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.
 
(g) All material contracts or other commitments of the Acquired Fund (other than this Agreement and certain investment contracts, including options, futures, forward contracts and other similar instruments) will terminate without liability or obligation to the Acquired Fund on or prior to the Effective Time.
 
(h) Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, in writing, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against the Acquired Fund or any of its properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition or the conduct of its business.  World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
 
(i) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets, and Schedule of Investments of the Acquired Fund at December 31, 2008 have been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, and are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) consistently applied, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein.
 
(j) Since December 31, 2008, there has not been any material adverse change in the Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, or any incurrence by the Acquired Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred, except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund in writing.  For the purposes of this subparagraph (j), a decline in net asset value per share of Acquired Fund Shares due to declines in market values of securities held by the Acquired Fund, the discharge of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, or the redemption of the Acquired Fund’s shares by shareholders of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change.
 
(k) At the Effective Time, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions, if any) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof to the best of the knowledge of the Acquired Fund, and no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns.
 
(l) For each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year ending at the Effective Time), the Acquired Fund has met (or will meet) the requirements of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company, has been (or will be) eligible to and has computed (or will compute) its Federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code.
 
(m) All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will, at the time of Closing, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Transfer Agent, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as provided in paragraph 3.3.  The Acquired Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the Acquired Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquired Fund’s shares.
 
(n) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Directors of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
(o) The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in registration statements, proxy materials and other documents filed or to be filed with any Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)), which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations thereunder applicable thereto.
 
(p) The Proxy Statement (as defined in paragraph 5.6), insofar as it relates to the Acquired Fund, will, through the date of the meeting of the Acquired Fund Shareholders contemplated therein and at the Effective Time (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (p) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use therein.
 
15.2. Representations and Warranties of MainStay Funds. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Acquired Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer of MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as follows:
 
(a) The Acquiring Fund is a duly established series of MainStay Funds Trust, which is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with power under its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, each as amended from time to time, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted.
 
(b) At the Effective Time, MainStay Funds will be registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Acquiring Fund Shares under the 1933 Act will be in full force and effect.
 
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and such as may be required under state securities laws.
 
(d) The preliminary prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund filed with the Commission on July 30, 2009 as part of the MainStay Funds’ registration statement on Form N-1A, which will become effective prior to the Closing Date, conforms and, as of its effective date, will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and does not and, as of its effective date, will not include any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
 
(e) At the Effective Time, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Acquiring Fund’s assets, free of any liens or other encumbrances.
 
(f) The Acquiring Fund is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a violation of Delaware law or a material violation of MainStay Funds’ Declaration of Trust and By-Laws or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.
 
(g) Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, in writing, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to the Acquiring Fund’s knowledge, threatened against MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, or any of the Acquiring Fund’s properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition or the conduct of its business. MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects the Acquiring Fund’s business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
 
(h) The Acquiring Fund was formed for the purpose of effecting the Reorganization and, prior to the Closing, will have not commenced operations or carried on any business activity, will have had no assets or liabilities and will have no issued or outstanding shares other than as described in paragraph 6.1(b) of this Agreement.
 
(i) At the Effective Time, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports of the Acquiring Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions, if any) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof to the best of the knowledge of the Acquiring Fund, and no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns.
 
(j) The Acquiring Fund intends to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification and treatment of such Surviving Fund as a regulated investment company in the future and, from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, shall not take any action inconsistent with such efforts to qualify and be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code in the future.
 
(k) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Trustees of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
(l) The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Acquired Fund, for the account of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will at the Effective Time have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued Acquiring Fund Shares, will be fully paid and non-assessable by MainStay Funds, and will have been issued in every jurisdiction in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements and applicable securities laws.  The Acquiring Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the Acquiring Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquiring Fund’s shares.
 
(m) The information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in the registration statements, proxy materials and other documents filed or to be filed with any Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including FINRA) that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto.
 
(n) The Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund Shares, will, through the date of the meeting of shareholders of the Acquired Fund contemplated therein and at the Effective Time (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (n) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquired Fund for use therein.
 
15.3. Representation and Warranty of New York Life Investments. New York Life Investments represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of New York Life Investments, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of New York Life Investments, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
15.4. Representation and Warranty of Epoch.  Epoch represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of Epoch, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of Epoch, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
ARTICLE XVI
 

 
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
 
16.1. Conduct of Business. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund each will operate its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice between the date hereof and the Effective Time, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include the declaration and payment of customary dividends and distributions, and any other distribution that may be advisable.
 
16.2. Meeting of Shareholders. World Funds will call a meeting of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund to consider and act upon this Agreement and to take all other action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein.
 
16.3. No Distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares. The Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued hereunder are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution thereof, other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
16.4. Information. The Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Fund Shares.
 
16.5. Other Necessary Action. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
16.6. Proxy Statement. The Acquired Fund will provide the Acquiring Fund with information regarding the Acquired Fund, and the Acquiring Fund will provide the Acquired Fund with information regarding the Acquiring Fund, reasonably necessary for the preparation of a proxy statement on Schedule 14A (the “PROXY STATEMENT”), in compliance with the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, in connection with the meeting of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund to consider approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
 
16.7. Liquidating Distribution. As soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing, the Acquired Fund will make a liquidating distribution to its respective shareholders consisting of the Acquiring Fund Shares received at the Closing.
 
16.8. Best Efforts. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall each use their reasonable best efforts to fulfill or obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent set forth in Article VI to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable.
 
16.9. Other Instruments. World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, each covenants that it will, from time to time, as and when reasonably requested by the other party, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further action as the other party may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm (a) World Funds’, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, title to and possession of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered hereunder, and (b) MainStay Funds’, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, title to and possession of all the Assets and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.
 
16.10. Expense Limitation.  From the Closing Date to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, New York Life Investments agrees to reimburse expenses of Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses for Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund do not exceed the total annual operating expenses of the Class P shares and Institutional shares of the Acquired Fund (adjusted to reflect any expense limitation agreements then in effect), respectively, as of the Closing Date.  New York Life Investments may recoup the amount of any expense reimbursements from the Acquiring Fund if such action does not cause the Acquiring Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within the year in which New York Life Investments incurred the expense.  For purposes of this paragraph 5.10, The term “total ordinary operating expenses” excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Acquiring Fund invests.
 
16.11. Regulatory Approvals. The Acquiring Fund will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and such of the state blue sky or securities laws as may be necessary in order to continue its operations after the Effective Time.
 
ARTICLE XVII
 

 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
17.1. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquired Fund. The obligations of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at World Funds’ election, to the following conditions:
 
(a) All representations and warranties of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.
 
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, (i) the Trustees of the MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have authorized the issuance of and the Acquiring Fund shall have issued one share to New York Life Investments in consideration of the payment of $10.00, (ii) New York Life Investments shall have, among other things, approved as the sole initial shareholder (x) the Investment Advisory Agreement between MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and New York Life Investments, (y) the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investments and Epoch and (z) the Acquiring Fund’s adoption of a “manager of managers” structure, pursuant to which the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser is authorized to enter into and amend contracts with investment sub-advisers without the prior approval of the Acquiring Fund’s shareholders, in the manner contemplated by the order of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) granting the Acquiring Fund and its investment adviser exemptive relief from Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act and Rule 18f-2 thereunder (SEC Rel. 40-27656), and (iii) immediately prior to or contemporaneously with the consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement, the share of the Acquiring Fund acquired by New York Life Investments has been or is redeemed for $10.00.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Acquiring Fund may issue shares to New York Life Investments or another entity for cash contributions made in connection with any required initial capital requirements imposed by Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act.
 
(c) MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquiring Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to World Funds, and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations and warranties of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as World Funds shall reasonably request.
 
(d) MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, on or before the Effective Time.
 
(e) The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3.
 
(f) The World Funds shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Dechert LLP, counsel to the MainStay Funds, dated as of the Closing Date, covering the following points:
 
(1) The MainStay Funds is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the trust power to own all of the Acquiring Fund’s properties and assets and to carry on its business, including that of the Acquiring Fund, as a registered investment company;
 
(2) The Agreement has been duly authorized by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by World Funds, is a valid and binding obligation of MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund enforceable against the MainStay Funds in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles;
 
(3) The Acquiring Fund shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund Shareholders as provided by this Agreement are duly authorized, upon such delivery will be validly issued and outstanding, and will be fully paid and non-assessable by MainStay Funds and no shareholder of an Acquiring Fund has any preemptive rights to subscription or purchase in respect thereof;
 
(4) The execution and delivery of the Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a material violation of MainStay Funds’ Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or any provision of any agreement (known to such counsel) to which MainStay Funds is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty under any agreement, judgment or decree to which the MainStay Funds is a party or by which it is bound;
 
(5) To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of Delaware is required to be obtained by MainStay Funds in order to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws;
 
(6) MainStay Funds is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type with respect to each series of shares it offers, including those of the Acquiring Fund, under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect; and
 
(7) To the knowledge of such counsel, and except as otherwise disclosed to the World Funds pursuant to paragraph 4.2(g) of this Agreement, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as to MainStay Funds or the Acquiring Fund and neither MainStay Funds nor the Acquiring Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business.
 
17.2. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquiring Fund. The obligations of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to complete the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at MainStay Funds’ election, to the following conditions:
 
(a) All representations and warranties of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.
 
(b) World Funds shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the Acquired Fund’s Assets and Liabilities, as of the Effective Time, that is prepared in accordance with GAAP and certified by the Treasurer of World Funds.
 
(c) World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquired Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations and warranties of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as MainStay Funds shall reasonably request.
 
(d) World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, on or before the Effective Time.
 
(e) The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3.
 
(f) The MainStay Funds shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, counsel to the World Funds, covering the following points:
 
(1) The World Funds is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the power to own all of Acquired Fund’s properties and assets, and to carry on its business, including that of the Acquired Fund, as a registered investment company;
 
(2) The Agreement has been duly authorized by the World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by the MainStay Funds, is a valid and binding obligation of the World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, enforceable against the World Funds in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles;
 
(3) The execution and delivery of the Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a material violation of the World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or any provision of any agreement (known to such counsel) to which the World Funds is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty under any agreement, judgment or decree to which the World Funds is a party or by which it is bound;
 
(4) To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of Maryland is required to be obtained by the World Funds in order to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws;
 
(5) The World Funds is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type with respect to each series of shares it offers, including those of the Acquired Fund, under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect;
 
(6) To the knowledge of such counsel, and except as otherwise disclosed to the MainStay Funds pursuant to paragraph 4.1(h) of this Agreement, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as to the World Funds or the Acquired Fund and neither the World Funds nor the Acquired Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business.
 
17.3. Other Conditions Precedent. If any of the conditions set forth in this paragraph 6.3 have not been satisfied on or before the Effective Time, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, or MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(a) The Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with the provisions of World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, applicable Maryland law and the 1940 Act and the regulations thereunder, and certified copies of the resolutions evidencing such approval shall have been delivered to the Acquiring Fund. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, World Funds and MainStay Funds, on behalf of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, may not waive the conditions set forth in this paragraph 6.3(a).
 
(b) At the Effective Time, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to the knowledge of World Funds or MainStay Funds, threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
 
(c) All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of Federal, state and local regulatory authorities deemed necessary by World Funds and MainStay Funds to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of such conditions.
 
(d) World Funds and MainStay Funds shall have received an opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, in a form acceptable to Dechert LLP, as to federal income tax matters substantially to the effect that, based on the facts, representations, assumptions stated therein and conditioned on consummation of the Reorganization in accordance with this Agreement, for federal income tax purposes:
 
(1) The Reorganization will constitute a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will each be a party to a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
 
(2) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities or upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund’s shareholders in exchange for their shares of the Acquired Fund.
 
(3) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt by it of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
 
(4) The adjusted tax basis of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of such assets to the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(5) The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will include the holding period of those assets in the hands of the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(6) No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund upon the exchange of their Acquired Fund Shares for the Acquiring Fund Shares (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
 
(7) The aggregate adjusted tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) pursuant to the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate adjusted tax basis of the Acquired Fund Shares held by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(8) The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) will include the holding period of the Acquired Fund Shares surrendered in exchange therefore, provided that the Acquired Fund Shares were held as a capital asset on the Closing Date.
 
No opinion will be expressed as to the effect of the Reorganization on (i) the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund with respect to any asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes at the end of a taxable year (or on the termination or transfer thereof) under a mark-to-market system of accounting and (ii) any Acquired Fund or Acquiring Fund shareholder that is required to recognize unrealized gains and losses for federal income tax purposes under a mark-to-market system of accounting.
 

 
Such opinion shall be based on customary assumptions, limitations and such representations as Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP may reasonably request, and the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund will cooperate to make and certify the accuracy of such representations.  Such opinion may contain such assumptions and limitations as shall be in the opinion of such counsel appropriate to render the opinions expressed therein.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither party may waive the condition set forth in this paragraph 6.3(d).
 

 
(e) Brown Brothers shall have delivered such certificates or other documents as set forth in paragraph 3.2.
 
(f) The Transfer Agent shall have delivered to MainStay Funds a certificate of its authorized officer as set forth in paragraph 3.3.
 
(g) The Acquiring Fund shall have issued and delivered to the Secretary of the Acquired Fund the confirmation as set forth in paragraph 3.3.
 
(h) Each party shall have delivered to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, receipts or other documents as reasonably requested by such other party or its counsel.
 
ARTICLE XVIII
 

 
INDEMNIFICATION
 
18.1. Indemnification by MainStay Funds. MainStay Funds, solely out of the Acquiring Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless World Funds, the Acquired Fund, and their directors, officers, employees and agents (the “WORLD INDEMNIFIED PARTIES”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the World Indemnified Parties may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquiring Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) shall be due to any negligent, intentional or fraudulent act, omission or error of the Acquired Fund, or its respective directors, officers or agents.
 
18.2. Indemnification by World Funds. World Funds, solely out of the Acquired Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless MainStay Funds, the Acquiring Fund, and their trustees, officers, employees and agents (the “MAINSTAY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the MainStay Indemnified Parties may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquired Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) shall be due to any negligent, intentional or fraudulent act, omission or error of the Acquiring Fund, or its respective trustees, officers or agents.
 
18.3. Liability of World Funds. MainStay Funds understands and agrees that the obligations of World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund under this Agreement shall not be binding upon any Director, shareholder, nominee, officer, agent or employee of World Funds on behalf of World Funds personally, but bind only World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund and the Acquired Fund’s property. Moreover, no series of World Funds other than the Acquired Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of World Funds hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquired Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquired Fund hereunder. MainStay Funds represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation of the World Funds disclaiming such shareholder and trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Acquired Fund.
 
18.4. Liability of MainStay Funds. World Funds understands and agrees that the obligations of MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund under this Agreement shall not be binding upon any trustee, shareholder, nominee, officer, agent or employee of MainStay Funds on behalf of MainStay Funds personally, but bind only MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund’s property. Moreover, no series of MainStay Funds other than the Acquiring Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of MainStay Funds hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquiring Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquiring Fund hereunder. World Funds represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of MainStay Funds disclaiming such shareholder and trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Acquiring Fund.
 
ARTICLE XIX
 

 
BROKERAGE FEES AND EXPENSES
 
19.1. No Broker or Finder Fees. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, represent and warrant to each other that there are no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in connection with the transactions provided for herein.
 
19.2. Expenses of Reorganization. The expenses relating to the proposed Reorganization, whether or not consummated, will be borne by New York Life Investments and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. The costs of the Reorganization shall include, but not be limited to: costs associated with obtaining any necessary order of exemption from the 1940 Act, preparing and filing the registration statement of the Acquiring Funds, preparing, printing and distributing the Proxy Statement and prospectus supplements relating to the Reorganization, and winding down the operations and terminating the existence of the Acquired Funds; legal fees, including those incurred in connection with the preparation of legal opinions, and accounting fees with respect to the Reorganization and the Proxy Statement; expenses of soliciting proxies from Acquired Fund Shareholders and holding shareholder meetings; and all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable federal and state stock transfer stamps. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by another person of such expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code.
 
ARTICLE XX
 

 
AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION
 
20.1. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be deemed necessary or advisable by the authorized officers of World Funds or MainStay Funds, on behalf of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively; provided, however, that following the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 6.3(a) of this Agreement, no such amendment may have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund Shareholders under this Agreement to the detriment of such shareholders without their further approval.
 
20.2. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned by resolution of the Board of Directors of World Funds or the Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if circumstances should develop that, in the opinion of such Board of Directors or Board of Trustees, as the case may be, make proceeding with the Agreement inadvisable.
 
ARTICLE XXI
 

 
NOTICES
 
Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, electronic delivery (i.e., e-mail) personal service or prepaid or certified mail addressed as follows:
 

 
If to World Funds:
 
The World Funds, Inc.
8730 Stony Point Parkway – Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
Attention: John Pasco, III
Telephone No.: (804) 267-7400
Facsimile No.: (804) 267-9300
Email: jpasco@ccofva.com
 
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Attention: Thomas S. Harman, Esq.
Telephone No.: (202) 739-5662
Facsimile No.: (202) 739-3001
Email: tharman@morganlewis.com
 
If to MainStay Funds:
 
The MainStay Funds
51 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010
Attention: Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Esq.
Telephone No.: (973) 394-4437
Facsimile No.: (973) 394-4637
Email: marguerite_morrison@nylim.com
 
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Dechert LLP
1775 I Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Attn: Sander M. Bieber, Esq.
Telephone No.: (202) 261-3308
Facsimile No.: (202) 261-3333
Email: sander.bieber@dechert.com
 
If to New York Life Investments:
 
New York Life Investment Management LLC
169 Lackawanna Avenue
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
Attention: Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Esq.
Telephone No.: (973) 394-4437
Facsimile No.: (973) 394-4637
Email: marguerite_morrison@nylim.com
 
ARTICLE XXII
 

 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
22.1. Entire Agreement. MainStay Funds and World Funds agree that they have not made any representation, warranty or covenant, on behalf of either the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, respectively, not set forth herein, and that this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.
 
22.2. Survival. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith, and the obligations with respect to indemnification of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund contained in paragraphs 7.1 and 7.2, shall survive the Closing.
 
22.3. Headings. The Article and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
22.4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
 
22.5. Assignment. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
22.6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all taken together shall constitute one agreement.
 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the 13th day of November, 2009.
 

 

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRING FUND
THE WORLD FUNDS, INC.
ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRED FUND
By:  /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name:  Stephen P. Fisher
Title:  President
By:  /s/ John Pasco III
Name:  John Pasco III
Title:  President
 
 
Solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.3, 5.10, 6.1 and 8.2:
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
Solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.4 and 8.2:
 
EPOCH INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC.
 
By:  /s/ Barry A. Schub
Name:  Barry A. Schub
Title:  Executive Vice President
By:  /s/ T.T. Taussig
Name:  T. T. Taussig
Title:  President and COO

 

 
 

 

Epoch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund acquired by MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Fund
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
 
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (“AGREEMENT”) is made as of November 13, 2009, by and between The World Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“WORLD FUNDS”), on behalf of its investment portfolio, the Epoch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund (the “ACQUIRED FUND”), and  MainStay Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“MAINSTAY FUNDS”), on behalf of its investment portfolio, the MainStay Epoch U.S. Equity Fund (the “ACQUIRING FUND” and, together with the Acquired Fund, the “FUNDS”). New York Life Investment Management LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of New York (“NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENTS”), joins this Agreement solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.3, 5.10, 6.1 and 8.2, and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“EPOCH”), joins this Agreement solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.4 and 8.2.
 

 
This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “CODE”). The reorganization will consist of the transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Class A shares and Class I shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund (the “ACQUIRING FUND SHARES”), the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund specified in paragraph 1.3, and the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement (the “REORGANIZATION”).
 

 
The Board of Directors of World Funds has determined, with respect to the Acquired Fund, that (1) participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and its shareholders, and (2) the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired Fund would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds has determined, with respect to the Acquiring Fund, that (1) participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and its shareholders, and (2) the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquiring Fund would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
 

 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
 

 
ARTICLE XXIII
 

 
THE REORGANIZATION AND FUND TRANSACTIONS
 
23.1. The Reorganization. Subject to the requisite approval of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders and the other terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, at the Effective Time (as defined in paragraph 2.5), World Funds shall assign, deliver and otherwise transfer the Assets (as defined in paragraph 1.2) of the Acquired Fund, to MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and MainStay Funds shall assume the Liabilities (as defined in paragraph 1.3) of the Acquired Fund on behalf of the Acquiring Fund.  In consideration of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, MainStay Funds shall, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, deliver to World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund, full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares (to the third decimal place).  Holders of Class P shares and Institutional Class shares of the Acquired Fund will receive Class A shares and Class I shares, respectively, of the Acquiring Fund.  The number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered shall be determined as set forth in paragraph 2.3.
 
23.2. Assets of the Acquired Fund.  The assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund shall consist of all assets and property, including, without limitation, all cash, cash equivalents, securities, receivables (including securities, interests and dividends receivable), commodities and futures interests, rights to register shares under applicable securities laws, any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time, books and records, and any other property owned by the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time (collectively, the “ASSETS”).
 
23.3. Liabilities of the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund will use commercially reasonable efforts to discharge all of its known liabilities and obligations prior to the Effective Time.  The Acquiring Fund will assume all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities and obligations of any kind whatsoever, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, in existence on the Closing Date (collectively, the “LIABILITIES”).
 
23.4. Distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares. At the Effective Time (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable), World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will distribute the Acquiring Fund Shares received from MainStay Funds pursuant to paragraph 1.1, pro rata to the record holders of the shares of the Acquired Fund determined as of the Effective Time (the “ACQUIRED FUND SHAREHOLDERS”) in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund.  Such distribution and liquidation will be accomplished by the transfer of the Acquiring Fund Shares then credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the names of the Acquired Fund Shareholders.  The aggregate net asset value of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be so credited to Acquired Fund Shareholders shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value of the then outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Acquired Fund (the “ACQUIRED FUND SHARES”) owned by Acquired Fund Shareholders at the Effective Time.  All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will simultaneously be redeemed and canceled on the books of the Acquired Fund. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing the Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with such exchange.
 
23.5. Recorded Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares. Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the Acquiring Fund’s Transfer Agent (as defined in paragraph 3.3).
 
23.6. Filing Responsibilities of Acquired Fund.  Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund, including, but not limited to, the responsibility for filing regulatory reports, tax returns, or other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“COMMISSION”), any state securities commission, and any Federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund.
 
ARTICLE XXIV
 

 
VALUATION
 
24.1. Net Asset Value of the Acquired Fund.  The net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares shall be the net asset value computed as of the Effective Time, after the declaration and payment of any dividends and/or other distributions on that date, using the valuation procedures described in the then-current prospectuses and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund.
 
24.2. Net Asset Value of the Acquiring Fund.  The net asset value of the Acquiring Fund Shares shall be the same as the net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares as computed in paragraph 2.1.
 
24.3. Calculation of Number of Acquiring Fund Shares. The number of Class A shares and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund to be issued (including fractional shares to the third decimal place, if any) in connection with the Reorganization shall be equal to the number of Class P shares and Institutional Class shares, respectively, owned by Acquired Fund Shareholders at the Effective Time.
 
24.4. Joint Direction of Calculation. All computations of value with respect to both the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall be made by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“STATE STREET”), in its capacity as accounting agent for the MainStay Funds. Such computations shall be evaluated by New York Life Investments, in its capacity as administrator for the Funds, in consultation with Epoch, the investment adviser to the Acquired Fund.  Such computations shall be subject to confirmation by the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s respective transfer agents and independent accountants.
 
24.5. Effective Time.  The Effective Time shall be the time at which the Funds calculate their net asset values as set forth in their respective prospectuses (normally the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)) on the Closing Date (as defined in paragraph 3.1) (the “EFFECTIVE TIME”).
 
ARTICLE XXV
 

 
CLOSING
 
25.1. Closing. The Reorganization, together with related acts necessary to consummate the same (“CLOSING”), shall occur at the principal office of New York Life Investments on or about November 13, 2009, or at such other place and/or on such other date as to which the parties may agree (the “CLOSING DATE”).  All acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of the Effective Time.
 
25.2. Transfer and Delivery of Assets. World Funds shall direct Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BROWN BROTHERS”), as custodian for the Acquired Fund, to deliver, at the Closing, a certificate of an authorized officer stating that (i) the Assets were delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund at the Effective Time, and (ii) all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable Federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid or provision for payment has been made.  The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by Brown Brothers to State Street, as custodian for the Acquiring Fund.  Such presentation shall be made for examination no later than five (5) business days preceding the Effective Time, and shall be transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Effective Time for the account of the Acquiring Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof.  Brown Brothers shall deliver to State Street as of the Effective Time by book entry, in accordance with the customary practices of State Street and of each securities depository, as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 ACT”), in which the Acquired Fund’s Assets are deposited, the Acquired Fund’s Assets deposited with such depositories.  The cash to be transferred by the Acquired Fund shall be delivered by wire transfer of Federal funds at the Effective Time.
 
25.3. Share Records. World Funds shall direct Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., in its capacity as transfer agent for the Acquired Fund (the “TRANSFER AGENT”), to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and the number and percentage ownership of outstanding Acquired Fund Shares owned by each such Acquired Fund Shareholder immediately prior to the Closing.  The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver to the Secretary of the Acquired Fund prior to the Effective Time a confirmation evidencing that the appropriate number of Acquiring Fund Shares will be credited to the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time, or provide other evidence satisfactory to the Acquired Fund as of the Effective Time that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Acquired Fund’s accounts on the books of the Acquiring Fund.
 
25.4. Postponement of Effective Time. In the event that at the Effective Time the NYSE or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund (each, an “EXCHANGE”) shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of World Funds or the Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds, accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, is impracticable, the Effective Time shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.
 
ARTICLE XXVI
 

 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
26.1. Representations and Warranties of World Funds. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Acquiring Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer of World Funds, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, as follows:
 
(a) The Acquired Fund is a duly established series of World Funds, which is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with power under World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, each as amended from time to time, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted.
 
(b) World Funds is registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Acquired Fund Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 ACT”), is in full force and effect.
 
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 ACT”), and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws.
 
(d) The current prospectuses, statement of additional information, shareholder reports, marketing and other related materials of the Acquired Fund and each prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund used at all times prior to the date of this Agreement conforms or conformed at the time of its use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and does not or did not at the time of its use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
 
(e) At the Effective Time, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets hereunder free of any liens or other encumbrances, and upon delivery and payment for such Assets, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including such restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act.
 
(f) World Funds is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a violation of Maryland Law or a material violation of its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.
 
(g) All material contracts or other commitments of the Acquired Fund (other than this Agreement and certain investment contracts, including options, futures, forward contracts and other similar instruments) will terminate without liability or obligation to the Acquired Fund on or prior to the Effective Time.
 
(h) Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, in writing, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against the Acquired Fund or any of its properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition or the conduct of its business.  World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
 
(i) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets, and Schedule of Investments of the Acquired Fund at December 31, 2008 have been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, and are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) consistently applied, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein.
 
(j) Since December 31, 2008, there has not been any material adverse change in the Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, or any incurrence by the Acquired Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred, except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund in writing.  For the purposes of this subparagraph (j), a decline in net asset value per share of Acquired Fund Shares due to declines in market values of securities held by the Acquired Fund, the discharge of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, or the redemption of the Acquired Fund’s shares by shareholders of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change.
 
(k) At the Effective Time, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions, if any) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof to the best of the knowledge of the Acquired Fund, and no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns.
 
(l) For each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year ending at the Effective Time), the Acquired Fund has met (or will meet) the requirements of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company, has been (or will be) eligible to and has computed (or will compute) its Federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code.
 
(m) All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will, at the time of Closing, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Transfer Agent, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as provided in paragraph 3.3.  The Acquired Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the Acquired Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquired Fund’s shares.
 
(n) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Directors of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
(o) The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in registration statements, proxy materials and other documents filed or to be filed with any Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)), which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations thereunder applicable thereto.
 
(p) The Proxy Statement (as defined in paragraph 5.6), insofar as it relates to the Acquired Fund, will, through the date of the meeting of the Acquired Fund Shareholders contemplated therein and at the Effective Time (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (p) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use therein.
 
26.2. Representations and Warranties of MainStay Funds. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Acquired Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer of MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as follows:
 
(a) The Acquiring Fund is a duly established series of MainStay Funds Trust, which is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with power under its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, each as amended from time to time, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted.
 
(b) At the Effective Time, MainStay Funds will be registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Acquiring Fund Shares under the 1933 Act will be in full force and effect.
 
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and such as may be required under state securities laws.
 
(d) The preliminary prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund filed with the Commission on July 30, 2009 as part of the MainStay Funds’ registration statement on Form N-1A, which will become effective prior to the Closing Date, conforms and, as of its effective date, will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and does not and, as of its effective date, will not include any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
 
(e) At the Effective Time, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Acquiring Fund’s assets, free of any liens or other encumbrances.
 
(f) The Acquiring Fund is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a violation of Delaware law or a material violation of MainStay Funds’ Declaration of Trust and By-Laws or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.
 
(g) Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, in writing, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to the Acquiring Fund’s knowledge, threatened against MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, or any of the Acquiring Fund’s properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition or the conduct of its business. MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects the Acquiring Fund’s business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
 
(h) The Acquiring Fund was formed for the purpose of effecting the Reorganization and, prior to the Closing, will have not commenced operations or carried on any business activity, will have had no assets or liabilities and will have no issued or outstanding shares other than as described in paragraph 6.1(b) of this Agreement.
 
(i) At the Effective Time, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports of the Acquiring Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions, if any) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof to the best of the knowledge of the Acquiring Fund, and no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns.
 
(j) The Acquiring Fund intends to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification and treatment of such Surviving Fund as a regulated investment company in the future and, from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, shall not take any action inconsistent with such efforts to qualify and be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code in the future.
 
(k) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Trustees of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
(l) The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Acquired Fund, for the account of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will at the Effective Time have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued Acquiring Fund Shares, will be fully paid and non-assessable by MainStay Funds, and will have been issued in every jurisdiction in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements and applicable securities laws.  The Acquiring Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the Acquiring Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquiring Fund’s shares.
 
(m) The information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in the registration statements, proxy materials and other documents filed or to be filed with any Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including FINRA) that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto.
 
(n) The Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund Shares, will, through the date of the meeting of shareholders of the Acquired Fund contemplated therein and at the Effective Time (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (n) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquired Fund for use therein.
 
26.3. Representation and Warranty of New York Life Investments. New York Life Investments represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of New York Life Investments, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of New York Life Investments, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
26.4. Representation and Warranty of Epoch.  Epoch represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of Epoch, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of Epoch, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
ARTICLE XXVII
 

 
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
 
27.1. Conduct of Business. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund each will operate its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice between the date hereof and the Effective Time, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include the declaration and payment of customary dividends and distributions, and any other distribution that may be advisable.
 
27.2. Meeting of Shareholders. World Funds will call a meeting of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund to consider and act upon this Agreement and to take all other action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein.
 
27.3. No Distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares. The Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued hereunder are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution thereof, other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
27.4. Information. The Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Fund Shares.
 
27.5. Other Necessary Action. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
27.6. Proxy Statement. The Acquired Fund will provide the Acquiring Fund with information regarding the Acquired Fund, and the Acquiring Fund will provide the Acquired Fund with information regarding the Acquiring Fund, reasonably necessary for the preparation of a proxy statement on Schedule 14A (the “PROXY STATEMENT”), in compliance with the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, in connection with the meeting of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund to consider approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
 
27.7. Liquidating Distribution. As soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing, the Acquired Fund will make a liquidating distribution to its respective shareholders consisting of the Acquiring Fund Shares received at the Closing.
 
27.8. Best Efforts. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall each use their reasonable best efforts to fulfill or obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent set forth in Article VI to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable.
 
27.9. Other Instruments. World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, each covenants that it will, from time to time, as and when reasonably requested by the other party, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further action as the other party may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm (a) World Funds’, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, title to and possession of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered hereunder, and (b) MainStay Funds’, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, title to and possession of all the Assets and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.
 
27.10. Expense Limitation.  From the Closing Date to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, New York Life Investments agrees to reimburse expenses of Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses for Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund do not exceed the total annual operating expenses of the Class P shares and Institutional shares of the Acquired Fund (adjusted to reflect any expense limitation agreements then in effect), respectively, as of the Closing Date.  New York Life Investments may recoup the amount of any expense reimbursements from the Acquiring Fund if such action does not cause the Acquiring Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within the year in which New York Life Investments incurred the expense.  For purposes of this paragraph 5.10, The term “total ordinary operating expenses” excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Acquiring Fund invests.
 
27.11. Regulatory Approvals. The Acquiring Fund will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and such of the state blue sky or securities laws as may be necessary in order to continue its operations after the Effective Time.
 
ARTICLE XXVIII
 

 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
28.1. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquired Fund. The obligations of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at World Funds’ election, to the following conditions:
 
(a) All representations and warranties of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.
 
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, (i) the Trustees of the MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have authorized the issuance of and the Acquiring Fund shall have issued one share to New York Life Investments in consideration of the payment of $10.00, (ii) New York Life Investments shall have, among other things, approved as the sole initial shareholder (x) the Investment Advisory Agreement between MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and New York Life Investments, (y) the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investments and Epoch and (z) the Acquiring Fund’s adoption of a “manager of managers” structure, pursuant to which the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser is authorized to enter into and amend contracts with investment sub-advisers without the prior approval of the Acquiring Fund’s shareholders, in the manner contemplated by the order of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) granting the Acquiring Fund and its investment adviser exemptive relief from Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act and Rule 18f-2 thereunder (SEC Rel. 40-27656), and (iii) immediately prior to or contemporaneously with the consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement, the share of the Acquiring Fund acquired by New York Life Investments has been or is redeemed for $10.00.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Acquiring Fund may issue shares to New York Life Investments or another entity for cash contributions made in connection with any required initial capital requirements imposed by Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act.
 
(c) MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquiring Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to World Funds, and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations and warranties of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as World Funds shall reasonably request.
 
(d) MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, on or before the Effective Time.
 
(e) The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3.
 
(f) The World Funds shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Dechert LLP, counsel to the MainStay Funds, dated as of the Closing Date, covering the following points:
 
(1) The MainStay Funds is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the trust power to own all of the Acquiring Fund’s properties and assets and to carry on its business, including that of the Acquiring Fund, as a registered investment company;
 
(2) The Agreement has been duly authorized by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by World Funds, is a valid and binding obligation of MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund enforceable against the MainStay Funds in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles;
 
(3) The Acquiring Fund shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund Shareholders as provided by this Agreement are duly authorized, upon such delivery will be validly issued and outstanding, and will be fully paid and non-assessable by MainStay Funds and no shareholder of an Acquiring Fund has any preemptive rights to subscription or purchase in respect thereof;
 
(4) The execution and delivery of the Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a material violation of MainStay Funds’ Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or any provision of any agreement (known to such counsel) to which MainStay Funds is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty under any agreement, judgment or decree to which the MainStay Funds is a party or by which it is bound;
 
(5) To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of Delaware is required to be obtained by MainStay Funds in order to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws;
 
(6) MainStay Funds is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type with respect to each series of shares it offers, including those of the Acquiring Fund, under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect; and
 
(7) To the knowledge of such counsel, and except as otherwise disclosed to the World Funds pursuant to paragraph 4.2(g) of this Agreement, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as to MainStay Funds or the Acquiring Fund and neither MainStay Funds nor the Acquiring Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business.
 
28.2. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquiring Fund. The obligations of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to complete the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at MainStay Funds’ election, to the following conditions:
 
(a) All representations and warranties of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.
 
(b) World Funds shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the Acquired Fund’s Assets and Liabilities, as of the Effective Time, that is prepared in accordance with GAAP and certified by the Treasurer of World Funds.
 
(c) World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquired Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations and warranties of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as MainStay Funds shall reasonably request.
 
(d) World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, on or before the Effective Time.
 
(e) The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3.
 
(f) The MainStay Funds shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, counsel to the World Funds, covering the following points:
 
(1) The World Funds is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the power to own all of Acquired Fund’s properties and assets, and to carry on its business, including that of the Acquired Fund, as a registered investment company;
 
(2) The Agreement has been duly authorized by the World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by the MainStay Funds, is a valid and binding obligation of the World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, enforceable against the World Funds in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles;
 
(3) The execution and delivery of the Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a material violation of the World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or any provision of any agreement (known to such counsel) to which the World Funds is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty under any agreement, judgment or decree to which the World Funds is a party or by which it is bound;
 
(4) To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of Maryland is required to be obtained by the World Funds in order to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws;
 
(5) The World Funds is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type with respect to each series of shares it offers, including those of the Acquired Fund, under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect;
 
(6) To the knowledge of such counsel, and except as otherwise disclosed to the MainStay Funds pursuant to paragraph 4.1(h) of this Agreement, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as to the World Funds or the Acquired Fund and neither the World Funds nor the Acquired Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business.
 
28.3. Other Conditions Precedent. If any of the conditions set forth in this paragraph 6.3 have not been satisfied on or before the Effective Time, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, or MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(a) The Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with the provisions of World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, applicable Maryland law and the 1940 Act and the regulations thereunder, and certified copies of the resolutions evidencing such approval shall have been delivered to the Acquiring Fund. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, World Funds and MainStay Funds, on behalf of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, may not waive the conditions set forth in this paragraph 6.3(a).
 
(b) At the Effective Time, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to the knowledge of World Funds or MainStay Funds, threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
 
(c) All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of Federal, state and local regulatory authorities deemed necessary by World Funds and MainStay Funds to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of such conditions.
 
(d) World Funds and MainStay Funds shall have received an opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, in a form acceptable to Dechert LLP, as to federal income tax matters substantially to the effect that, based on the facts, representations, assumptions stated therein and conditioned on consummation of the Reorganization in accordance with this Agreement, for federal income tax purposes:
 
(1) The Reorganization will constitute a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will each be a party to a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
 
(2) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities or upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund’s shareholders in exchange for their shares of the Acquired Fund.
 
(3) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt by it of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
 
(4) The adjusted tax basis of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of such assets to the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(5) The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will include the holding period of those assets in the hands of the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(6) No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund upon the exchange of their Acquired Fund Shares for the Acquiring Fund Shares (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
 
(7) The aggregate adjusted tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) pursuant to the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate adjusted tax basis of the Acquired Fund Shares held by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(8) The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) will include the holding period of the Acquired Fund Shares surrendered in exchange therefore, provided that the Acquired Fund Shares were held as a capital asset on the Closing Date.
 
No opinion will be expressed as to the effect of the Reorganization on (i) the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund with respect to any asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes at the end of a taxable year (or on the termination or transfer thereof) under a mark-to-market system of accounting and (ii) any Acquired Fund or Acquiring Fund shareholder that is required to recognize unrealized gains and losses for federal income tax purposes under a mark-to-market system of accounting.
 

 
Such opinion shall be based on customary assumptions, limitations and such representations as Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP may reasonably request, and the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund will cooperate to make and certify the accuracy of such representations.  Such opinion may contain such assumptions and limitations as shall be in the opinion of such counsel appropriate to render the opinions expressed therein.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither party may waive the condition set forth in this paragraph 6.3(d).
 

 
(e) Brown Brothers shall have delivered such certificates or other documents as set forth in paragraph 3.2.
 
(f) The Transfer Agent shall have delivered to MainStay Funds a certificate of its authorized officer as set forth in paragraph 3.3.
 
(g) The Acquiring Fund shall have issued and delivered to the Secretary of the Acquired Fund the confirmation as set forth in paragraph 3.3.
 
(h) Each party shall have delivered to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, receipts or other documents as reasonably requested by such other party or its counsel.
 
ARTICLE XXIX
 

 
INDEMNIFICATION
 
29.1. Indemnification by MainStay Funds. MainStay Funds, solely out of the Acquiring Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless World Funds, the Acquired Fund, and their directors, officers, employees and agents (the “WORLD INDEMNIFIED PARTIES”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the World Indemnified Parties may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquiring Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) shall be due to any negligent, intentional or fraudulent act, omission or error of the Acquired Fund, or its respective directors, officers or agents.
 
29.2. Indemnification by World Funds. World Funds, solely out of the Acquired Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless MainStay Funds, the Acquiring Fund, and their trustees, officers, employees and agents (the “MAINSTAY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the MainStay Indemnified Parties may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquired Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) shall be due to any negligent, intentional or fraudulent act, omission or error of the Acquiring Fund, or its respective trustees, officers or agents.
 
29.3. Liability of World Funds. MainStay Funds understands and agrees that the obligations of World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund under this Agreement shall not be binding upon any Director, shareholder, nominee, officer, agent or employee of World Funds on behalf of World Funds personally, but bind only World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund and the Acquired Fund’s property. Moreover, no series of World Funds other than the Acquired Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of World Funds hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquired Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquired Fund hereunder. MainStay Funds represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation of the World Funds disclaiming such shareholder and trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Acquired Fund.
 
29.4. Liability of MainStay Funds. World Funds understands and agrees that the obligations of MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund under this Agreement shall not be binding upon any trustee, shareholder, nominee, officer, agent or employee of MainStay Funds on behalf of MainStay Funds personally, but bind only MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund’s property. Moreover, no series of MainStay Funds other than the Acquiring Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of MainStay Funds hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquiring Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquiring Fund hereunder. World Funds represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of MainStay Funds disclaiming such shareholder and trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Acquiring Fund.
 
ARTICLE XXX
 

 
BROKERAGE FEES AND EXPENSES
 
30.1. No Broker or Finder Fees. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, represent and warrant to each other that there are no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in connection with the transactions provided for herein.
 
30.2. Expenses of Reorganization. The expenses relating to the proposed Reorganization, whether or not consummated, will be borne by New York Life Investments and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. The costs of the Reorganization shall include, but not be limited to: costs associated with obtaining any necessary order of exemption from the 1940 Act, preparing and filing the registration statement of the Acquiring Funds, preparing, printing and distributing the Proxy Statement and prospectus supplements relating to the Reorganization, and winding down the operations and terminating the existence of the Acquired Funds; legal fees, including those incurred in connection with the preparation of legal opinions, and accounting fees with respect to the Reorganization and the Proxy Statement; expenses of soliciting proxies from Acquired Fund Shareholders and holding shareholder meetings; and all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable federal and state stock transfer stamps. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by another person of such expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code.
 
ARTICLE XXXI
 

 
AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION
 
31.1. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be deemed necessary or advisable by the authorized officers of World Funds or MainStay Funds, on behalf of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively; provided, however, that following the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 6.3(a) of this Agreement, no such amendment may have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund Shareholders under this Agreement to the detriment of such shareholders without their further approval.
 
31.2. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned by resolution of the Board of Directors of World Funds or the Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if circumstances should develop that, in the opinion of such Board of Directors or Board of Trustees, as the case may be, make proceeding with the Agreement inadvisable.
 
ARTICLE XXXII
 

 
NOTICES
 
Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, electronic delivery (i.e., e-mail) personal service or prepaid or certified mail addressed as follows:
 

 
If to World Funds:
 
The World Funds, Inc.
8730 Stony Point Parkway – Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
Attention: John Pasco, III
Telephone No.: (804) 267-7400
Facsimile No.: (804) 267-9300
Email: jpasco@ccofva.com
 
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Attention: Thomas S. Harman, Esq.
Telephone No.: (202) 739-5662
Facsimile No.: (202) 739-3001
Email: tharman@morganlewis.com
 
If to MainStay Funds:
 
The MainStay Funds
51 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010
Attention: Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Esq.
Telephone No.: (973) 394-4437
Facsimile No.: (973) 394-4637
Email: marguerite_morrison@nylim.com
 
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Dechert LLP
1775 I Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Attn: Sander M. Bieber, Esq.
Telephone No.: (202) 261-3308
Facsimile No.: (202) 261-3333
Email: sander.bieber@dechert.com
 
If to New York Life Investments:
 
New York Life Investment Management LLC
169 Lackawanna Avenue
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
Attention: Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Esq.
Telephone No.: (973) 394-4437
Facsimile No.: (973) 394-4637
Email: marguerite_morrison@nylim.com
 
ARTICLE XXXIII
 

 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
33.1. Entire Agreement. MainStay Funds and World Funds agree that they have not made any representation, warranty or covenant, on behalf of either the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, respectively, not set forth herein, and that this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.
 
33.2. Survival. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith, and the obligations with respect to indemnification of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund contained in paragraphs 7.1 and 7.2, shall survive the Closing.
 
33.3. Headings. The Article and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
33.4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
 
33.5. Assignment. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
33.6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all taken together shall constitute one agreement.
 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the 13th day of November, 2009.
 

 

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRING FUND
THE WORLD FUNDS, INC.
ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRED FUND
By:  /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name:  Stephen P. Fisher
Title:  President
By:  /s/ John Pasco III
Name:  John Pasco III
Title:  President
 
 
Solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.3, 5.10, 6.1 and 8.2:
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
Solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.4 and 8.2:
 
EPOCH INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC.
 
By:  /s/ Barry A. Schub
Name:  Barry A. Schub
Title:  Executive Vice President
By:  /s/ T.T. Taussig
Name:  T. T. Taussig
Title:  President and COO

 

 
 

 

Epoch U.S. All Cap Equity Fund acquired by MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
 
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (“AGREEMENT”) is made as of November 13, 2009, by and between The World Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“WORLD FUNDS”), on behalf of its investment portfolio, the Epoch U.S. All Cap Equity Fund (the “ACQUIRED FUND”), and  MainStay Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“MAINSTAY FUNDS”), on behalf of its investment portfolio, the MainStay Epoch Global Choice Fund (the “ACQUIRING FUND” and, together with the Acquired Fund, the “FUNDS”). New York Life Investment Management LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of New York (“NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENTS”), joins this Agreement solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.3, 5.10, 6.1 and 8.2, and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“EPOCH”), joins this Agreement solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.4 and 8.2.
 

 
This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “CODE”). The reorganization will consist of the transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Class A shares and Class I shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund (the “ACQUIRING FUND SHARES”), the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund specified in paragraph 1.3, and the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement (the “REORGANIZATION”).
 

 
The Board of Directors of World Funds has determined, with respect to the Acquired Fund, that (1) participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and its shareholders, and (2) the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired Fund would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds has determined, with respect to the Acquiring Fund, that (1) participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and its shareholders, and (2) the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquiring Fund would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
 

 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
 

 
ARTICLE XXXIV
 

 
THE REORGANIZATION AND FUND TRANSACTIONS
 
34.1. The Reorganization. Subject to the requisite approval of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders and the other terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, at the Effective Time (as defined in paragraph 2.5), World Funds shall assign, deliver and otherwise transfer the Assets (as defined in paragraph 1.2) of the Acquired Fund, to MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and MainStay Funds shall assume the Liabilities (as defined in paragraph 1.3) of the Acquired Fund on behalf of the Acquiring Fund.  In consideration of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, MainStay Funds shall, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, deliver to World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund, full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares (to the third decimal place).  Holders of Class P shares and Institutional Class shares of the Acquired Fund will receive Class A shares and Class I shares, respectively, of the Acquiring Fund.  The number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered shall be determined as set forth in paragraph 2.3.
 
34.2. Assets of the Acquired Fund.  The assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund shall consist of all assets and property, including, without limitation, all cash, cash equivalents, securities, receivables (including securities, interests and dividends receivable), commodities and futures interests, rights to register shares under applicable securities laws, any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time, books and records, and any other property owned by the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time (collectively, the “ASSETS”).
 
34.3. Liabilities of the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund will use commercially reasonable efforts to discharge all of its known liabilities and obligations prior to the Effective Time.  The Acquiring Fund will assume all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities and obligations of any kind whatsoever, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, in existence on the Closing Date (collectively, the “LIABILITIES”).
 
34.4. Distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares. At the Effective Time (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable), World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will distribute the Acquiring Fund Shares received from MainStay Funds pursuant to paragraph 1.1, pro rata to the record holders of the shares of the Acquired Fund determined as of the Effective Time (the “ACQUIRED FUND SHAREHOLDERS”) in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund.  Such distribution and liquidation will be accomplished by the transfer of the Acquiring Fund Shares then credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the names of the Acquired Fund Shareholders.  The aggregate net asset value of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be so credited to Acquired Fund Shareholders shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value of the then outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Acquired Fund (the “ACQUIRED FUND SHARES”) owned by Acquired Fund Shareholders at the Effective Time.  All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will simultaneously be redeemed and canceled on the books of the Acquired Fund. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing the Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with such exchange.
 
34.5. Recorded Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares. Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the Acquiring Fund’s Transfer Agent (as defined in paragraph 3.3).
 
34.6. Filing Responsibilities of Acquired Fund.  Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund, including, but not limited to, the responsibility for filing regulatory reports, tax returns, or other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“COMMISSION”), any state securities commission, and any Federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund.
 
ARTICLE XXXV
 

 
VALUATION
 
35.1. Net Asset Value of the Acquired Fund.  The net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares shall be the net asset value computed as of the Effective Time, after the declaration and payment of any dividends and/or other distributions on that date, using the valuation procedures described in the then-current prospectuses and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund.
 
35.2. Net Asset Value of the Acquiring Fund.  The net asset value of the Acquiring Fund Shares shall be the same as the net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares as computed in paragraph 2.1.
 
35.3. Calculation of Number of Acquiring Fund Shares. The number of Class A shares and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund to be issued (including fractional shares to the third decimal place, if any) in connection with the Reorganization shall be equal to the number of Class P shares and Institutional Class shares, respectively, owned by Acquired Fund Shareholders at the Effective Time.
 
35.4. Joint Direction of Calculation. All computations of value with respect to both the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall be made by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“STATE STREET”), in its capacity as accounting agent for the MainStay Funds. Such computations shall be evaluated by New York Life Investments, in its capacity as administrator for the Funds, in consultation with Epoch, the investment adviser to the Acquired Fund.  Such computations shall be subject to confirmation by the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s respective transfer agents and independent accountants.
 
35.5. Effective Time.  The Effective Time shall be the time at which the Funds calculate their net asset values as set forth in their respective prospectuses (normally the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)) on the Closing Date (as defined in paragraph 3.1) (the “EFFECTIVE TIME”).
 
ARTICLE XXXVI
 

 
CLOSING
 
36.1. Closing. The Reorganization, together with related acts necessary to consummate the same (“CLOSING”), shall occur at the principal office of New York Life Investments on or about November 13, 2009, or at such other place and/or on such other date as to which the parties may agree (the “CLOSING DATE”).  All acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of the Effective Time.
 
36.2. Transfer and Delivery of Assets. World Funds shall direct Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BROWN BROTHERS”), as custodian for the Acquired Fund, to deliver, at the Closing, a certificate of an authorized officer stating that (i) the Assets were delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund at the Effective Time, and (ii) all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable Federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid or provision for payment has been made.  The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by Brown Brothers to State Street, as custodian for the Acquiring Fund.  Such presentation shall be made for examination no later than five (5) business days preceding the Effective Time, and shall be transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Effective Time for the account of the Acquiring Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof.  Brown Brothers shall deliver to State Street as of the Effective Time by book entry, in accordance with the customary practices of State Street and of each securities depository, as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 ACT”), in which the Acquired Fund’s Assets are deposited, the Acquired Fund’s Assets deposited with such depositories.  The cash to be transferred by the Acquired Fund shall be delivered by wire transfer of Federal funds at the Effective Time.
 
36.3. Share Records. World Funds shall direct Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., in its capacity as transfer agent for the Acquired Fund (the “TRANSFER AGENT”), to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and the number and percentage ownership of outstanding Acquired Fund Shares owned by each such Acquired Fund Shareholder immediately prior to the Closing.  The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver to the Secretary of the Acquired Fund prior to the Effective Time a confirmation evidencing that the appropriate number of Acquiring Fund Shares will be credited to the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time, or provide other evidence satisfactory to the Acquired Fund as of the Effective Time that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Acquired Fund’s accounts on the books of the Acquiring Fund.
 
36.4. Postponement of Effective Time. In the event that at the Effective Time the NYSE or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund (each, an “EXCHANGE”) shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of World Funds or the Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds, accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, is impracticable, the Effective Time shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.
 
ARTICLE XXXVII
 

 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
37.1. Representations and Warranties of World Funds. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Acquiring Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer of World Funds, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, as follows:
 
(a) The Acquired Fund is a duly established series of World Funds, which is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with power under World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, each as amended from time to time, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted.
 
(b) World Funds is registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Acquired Fund Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 ACT”), is in full force and effect.
 
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 ACT”), and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws.
 
(d) The current prospectuses, statement of additional information, shareholder reports, marketing and other related materials of the Acquired Fund and each prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund used at all times prior to the date of this Agreement conforms or conformed at the time of its use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and does not or did not at the time of its use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
 
(e) At the Effective Time, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets hereunder free of any liens or other encumbrances, and upon delivery and payment for such Assets, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including such restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act.
 
(f) World Funds is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a violation of Maryland Law or a material violation of its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.
 
(g) All material contracts or other commitments of the Acquired Fund (other than this Agreement and certain investment contracts, including options, futures, forward contracts and other similar instruments) will terminate without liability or obligation to the Acquired Fund on or prior to the Effective Time.
 
(h) Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, in writing, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against the Acquired Fund or any of its properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition or the conduct of its business.  World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
 
(i) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets, and Schedule of Investments of the Acquired Fund at December 31, 2008 have been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, and are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) consistently applied, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein.
 
(j) Since December 31, 2008, there has not been any material adverse change in the Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, or any incurrence by the Acquired Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred, except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund in writing.  For the purposes of this subparagraph (j), a decline in net asset value per share of Acquired Fund Shares due to declines in market values of securities held by the Acquired Fund, the discharge of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, or the redemption of the Acquired Fund’s shares by shareholders of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change.
 
(k) At the Effective Time, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions, if any) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof to the best of the knowledge of the Acquired Fund, and no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns.
 
(l) For each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year ending at the Effective Time), the Acquired Fund has met (or will meet) the requirements of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company, has been (or will be) eligible to and has computed (or will compute) its Federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code.
 
(m) All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will, at the time of Closing, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Transfer Agent, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as provided in paragraph 3.3.  The Acquired Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the Acquired Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquired Fund’s shares.
 
(n) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Directors of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
(o) The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in registration statements, proxy materials and other documents filed or to be filed with any Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)), which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations thereunder applicable thereto.
 
(p) The Proxy Statement (as defined in paragraph 5.6), insofar as it relates to the Acquired Fund, will, through the date of the meeting of the Acquired Fund Shareholders contemplated therein and at the Effective Time (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (p) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use therein.
 
37.2. Representations and Warranties of MainStay Funds. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Acquired Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer of MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as follows:
 
(a) The Acquiring Fund is a duly established series of MainStay Funds Trust, which is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with power under its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, each as amended from time to time, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted.
 
(b) At the Effective Time, MainStay Funds will be registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Acquiring Fund Shares under the 1933 Act will be in full force and effect.
 
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and such as may be required under state securities laws.
 
(d) The preliminary prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund filed with the Commission on July 30, 2009 as part of the MainStay Funds’ registration statement on Form N-1A, which will become effective prior to the Closing Date, conforms and, as of its effective date, will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and does not and, as of its effective date, will not include any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
 
(e) At the Effective Time, MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Acquiring Fund’s assets, free of any liens or other encumbrances.
 
(f) The Acquiring Fund is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a violation of Delaware law or a material violation of MainStay Funds’ Declaration of Trust and By-Laws or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.
 
(g) Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, in writing, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to the Acquiring Fund’s knowledge, threatened against MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, or any of the Acquiring Fund’s properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition or the conduct of its business. MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects the Acquiring Fund’s business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
 
(h) The Acquiring Fund was formed for the purpose of effecting the Reorganization and, prior to the Closing, will have not commenced operations or carried on any business activity, will have had no assets or liabilities and will have no issued or outstanding shares other than as described in paragraph 6.1(b) of this Agreement.
 
(i) At the Effective Time, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports of the Acquiring Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions, if any) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof to the best of the knowledge of the Acquiring Fund, and no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns.
 
(j) The Acquiring Fund intends to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification and treatment of such Surviving Fund as a regulated investment company in the future and, from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, shall not take any action inconsistent with such efforts to qualify and be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code in the future.
 
(k) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Trustees of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
(l) The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Acquired Fund, for the account of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will at the Effective Time have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued Acquiring Fund Shares, will be fully paid and non-assessable by MainStay Funds, and will have been issued in every jurisdiction in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements and applicable securities laws.  The Acquiring Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the Acquiring Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquiring Fund’s shares.
 
(m) The information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in the registration statements, proxy materials and other documents filed or to be filed with any Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including FINRA) that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto.
 
(n) The Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund Shares, will, through the date of the meeting of shareholders of the Acquired Fund contemplated therein and at the Effective Time (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (n) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquired Fund for use therein.
 
37.3. Representation and Warranty of New York Life Investments. New York Life Investments represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of New York Life Investments, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of New York Life Investments, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
37.4. Representation and Warranty of Epoch.  Epoch represents and warrants to World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of Epoch, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of Epoch, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
ARTICLE XXXVIII
 

 
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
 
38.1. Conduct of Business. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund each will operate its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice between the date hereof and the Effective Time, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include the declaration and payment of customary dividends and distributions, and any other distribution that may be advisable.
 
38.2. Meeting of Shareholders. World Funds will call a meeting of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund to consider and act upon this Agreement and to take all other action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein.
 
38.3. No Distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares. The Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued hereunder are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution thereof, other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
38.4. Information. The Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Fund Shares.
 
38.5. Other Necessary Action. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
38.6. Proxy Statement. The Acquired Fund will provide the Acquiring Fund with information regarding the Acquired Fund, and the Acquiring Fund will provide the Acquired Fund with information regarding the Acquiring Fund, reasonably necessary for the preparation of a proxy statement on Schedule 14A (the “PROXY STATEMENT”), in compliance with the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, in connection with the meeting of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund to consider approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
 
38.7. Liquidating Distribution. As soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing, the Acquired Fund will make a liquidating distribution to its respective shareholders consisting of the Acquiring Fund Shares received at the Closing.
 
38.8. Best Efforts. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall each use their reasonable best efforts to fulfill or obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent set forth in Article VI to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable.
 
38.9. Other Instruments. World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, each covenants that it will, from time to time, as and when reasonably requested by the other party, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further action as the other party may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm (a) World Funds’, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, title to and possession of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered hereunder, and (b) MainStay Funds’, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, title to and possession of all the Assets and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.
 
38.10. Expense Limitation.  From the Closing Date to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, New York Life Investments agrees to reimburse expenses of Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund so that the total ordinary operating expenses for Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund do not exceed the total annual operating expenses of the Class P shares and Institutional shares of the Acquired Fund (adjusted to reflect any expense limitation agreements then in effect), respectively, as of the Closing Date.  New York Life Investments may recoup the amount of any expense reimbursements from the Acquiring Fund if such action does not cause the Acquiring Fund to exceed existing expense limitations and the recoupment is made within the year in which New York Life Investments incurred the expense.  For purposes of this paragraph 5.10, The term “total ordinary operating expenses” excludes taxes, interest, litigation, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and other transaction expenses relating to the purchase or sale of portfolio investments, and the fees and expenses of any other funds in which the Acquiring Fund invests.
 
38.11. Regulatory Approvals. The Acquiring Fund will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and such of the state blue sky or securities laws as may be necessary in order to continue its operations after the Effective Time.
 
ARTICLE XXXIX
 

 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
39.1. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquired Fund. The obligations of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at World Funds’ election, to the following conditions:
 
(a) All representations and warranties of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.
 
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, (i) the Trustees of the MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have authorized the issuance of and the Acquiring Fund shall have issued one share to New York Life Investments in consideration of the payment of $10.00, (ii) New York Life Investments shall have, among other things, approved as the sole initial shareholder (x) the Investment Advisory Agreement between MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and New York Life Investments, (y) the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between New York Life Investments and Epoch and (z) the Acquiring Fund’s adoption of a “manager of managers” structure, pursuant to which the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser is authorized to enter into and amend contracts with investment sub-advisers without the prior approval of the Acquiring Fund’s shareholders, in the manner contemplated by the order of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) granting the Acquiring Fund and its investment adviser exemptive relief from Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act and Rule 18f-2 thereunder (SEC Rel. 40-27656), and (iii) immediately prior to or contemporaneously with the consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement, the share of the Acquiring Fund acquired by New York Life Investments has been or is redeemed for $10.00.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Acquiring Fund may issue shares to New York Life Investments or another entity for cash contributions made in connection with any required initial capital requirements imposed by Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act.
 
(c) MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquiring Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to World Funds, and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations and warranties of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as World Funds shall reasonably request.
 
(d) MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, on or before the Effective Time.
 
(e) The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3.
 
(f) The World Funds shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Dechert LLP, counsel to the MainStay Funds, dated as of the Closing Date, covering the following points:
 
(1) The MainStay Funds is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the trust power to own all of the Acquiring Fund’s properties and assets and to carry on its business, including that of the Acquiring Fund, as a registered investment company;
 
(2) The Agreement has been duly authorized by MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by World Funds, is a valid and binding obligation of MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund enforceable against the MainStay Funds in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles;
 
(3) The Acquiring Fund shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund Shareholders as provided by this Agreement are duly authorized, upon such delivery will be validly issued and outstanding, and will be fully paid and non-assessable by MainStay Funds and no shareholder of an Acquiring Fund has any preemptive rights to subscription or purchase in respect thereof;
 
(4) The execution and delivery of the Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a material violation of MainStay Funds’ Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or any provision of any agreement (known to such counsel) to which MainStay Funds is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty under any agreement, judgment or decree to which the MainStay Funds is a party or by which it is bound;
 
(5) To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of Delaware is required to be obtained by MainStay Funds in order to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws;
 
(6) MainStay Funds is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type with respect to each series of shares it offers, including those of the Acquiring Fund, under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect; and
 
(7) To the knowledge of such counsel, and except as otherwise disclosed to the World Funds pursuant to paragraph 4.2(g) of this Agreement, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as to MainStay Funds or the Acquiring Fund and neither MainStay Funds nor the Acquiring Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business.
 
39.2. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquiring Fund. The obligations of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to complete the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at MainStay Funds’ election, to the following conditions:
 
(a) All representations and warranties of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.
 
(b) World Funds shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the Acquired Fund’s Assets and Liabilities, as of the Effective Time, that is prepared in accordance with GAAP and certified by the Treasurer of World Funds.
 
(c) World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquired Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations and warranties of World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as MainStay Funds shall reasonably request.
 
(d) World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, on or before the Effective Time.
 
(e) The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3.
 
(f) The MainStay Funds shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, counsel to the World Funds, covering the following points:
 
(1) The World Funds is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the power to own all of Acquired Fund’s properties and assets, and to carry on its business, including that of the Acquired Fund, as a registered investment company;
 
(2) The Agreement has been duly authorized by the World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by the MainStay Funds, is a valid and binding obligation of the World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, enforceable against the World Funds in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles;
 
(3) The execution and delivery of the Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a material violation of the World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or any provision of any agreement (known to such counsel) to which the World Funds is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty under any agreement, judgment or decree to which the World Funds is a party or by which it is bound;
 
(4) To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of Maryland is required to be obtained by the World Funds in order to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws;
 
(5) The World Funds is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type with respect to each series of shares it offers, including those of the Acquired Fund, under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect;
 
(6) To the knowledge of such counsel, and except as otherwise disclosed to the MainStay Funds pursuant to paragraph 4.1(h) of this Agreement, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as to the World Funds or the Acquired Fund and neither the World Funds nor the Acquired Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business.
 
39.3. Other Conditions Precedent. If any of the conditions set forth in this paragraph 6.3 have not been satisfied on or before the Effective Time, World Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, or MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(a) The Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with the provisions of World Funds’ Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, applicable Maryland law and the 1940 Act and the regulations thereunder, and certified copies of the resolutions evidencing such approval shall have been delivered to the Acquiring Fund. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, World Funds and MainStay Funds, on behalf of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, may not waive the conditions set forth in this paragraph 6.3(a).
 
(b) At the Effective Time, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to the knowledge of World Funds or MainStay Funds, threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
 
(c) All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of Federal, state and local regulatory authorities deemed necessary by World Funds and MainStay Funds to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of such conditions.
 
(d) World Funds and MainStay Funds shall have received an opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, in a form acceptable to Dechert LLP, as to federal income tax matters substantially to the effect that, based on the facts, representations, assumptions stated therein and conditioned on consummation of the Reorganization in accordance with this Agreement, for federal income tax purposes:
 
(1) The Reorganization should constitute a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will each be a party to a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
 
(2) No gain or loss should be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities or upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund’s shareholders in exchange for their shares of the Acquired Fund.
 
(3) No gain or loss should be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt by it of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
 
(4) The adjusted tax basis of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund should be the same as the adjusted tax basis of such assets to the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(5) The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund should include the holding period of those assets in the hands of the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(6) No gain or loss should be recognized by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund upon the exchange of their Acquired Fund Shares for the Acquiring Fund Shares (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
 
(7) The aggregate adjusted tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) pursuant to the Reorganization should be the same as the aggregate adjusted tax basis of the Acquired Fund Shares held by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders immediately prior to the Reorganization.
 
(8) The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) should include the holding period of the Acquired Fund Shares surrendered in exchange therefore, provided that the Acquired Fund Shares were held as a capital asset on the Closing Date.
 
No opinion will be expressed as to the effect of the Reorganization on (i) the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund with respect to any asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes at the end of a taxable year (or on the termination or transfer thereof) under a mark-to-market system of accounting and (ii) any Acquired Fund or Acquiring Fund shareholder that is required to recognize unrealized gains and losses for federal income tax purposes under a mark-to-market system of accounting.
 

 
Such opinion shall be based on customary assumptions, limitations and such representations as Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP may reasonably request, and the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund will cooperate to make and certify the accuracy of such representations.  Such opinion may contain such assumptions and limitations as shall be in the opinion of such counsel appropriate to render the opinions expressed therein.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither party may waive the condition set forth in this paragraph 6.3(d).
 

 
(e) Brown Brothers shall have delivered such certificates or other documents as set forth in paragraph 3.2.
 
(f) The Transfer Agent shall have delivered to MainStay Funds a certificate of its authorized officer as set forth in paragraph 3.3.
 
(g) The Acquiring Fund shall have issued and delivered to the Secretary of the Acquired Fund the confirmation as set forth in paragraph 3.3.
 
(h) Each party shall have delivered to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, receipts or other documents as reasonably requested by such other party or its counsel.
 
ARTICLE XL
 

 
INDEMNIFICATION
 
40.1. Indemnification by MainStay Funds. MainStay Funds, solely out of the Acquiring Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless World Funds, the Acquired Fund, and their directors, officers, employees and agents (the “WORLD INDEMNIFIED PARTIES”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the World Indemnified Parties may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquiring Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) shall be due to any negligent, intentional or fraudulent act, omission or error of the Acquired Fund, or its respective directors, officers or agents.
 
40.2. Indemnification by World Funds. World Funds, solely out of the Acquired Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless MainStay Funds, the Acquiring Fund, and their trustees, officers, employees and agents (the “MAINSTAY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the MainStay Indemnified Parties may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquired Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) shall be due to any negligent, intentional or fraudulent act, omission or error of the Acquiring Fund, or its respective trustees, officers or agents.
 
40.3. Liability of World Funds. MainStay Funds understands and agrees that the obligations of World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund under this Agreement shall not be binding upon any Director, shareholder, nominee, officer, agent or employee of World Funds on behalf of World Funds personally, but bind only World Funds on behalf of the Acquired Fund and the Acquired Fund’s property. Moreover, no series of World Funds other than the Acquired Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of World Funds hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquired Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquired Fund hereunder. MainStay Funds represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation of the World Funds disclaiming such shareholder and trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Acquired Fund.
 
40.4. Liability of MainStay Funds. World Funds understands and agrees that the obligations of MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund under this Agreement shall not be binding upon any trustee, shareholder, nominee, officer, agent or employee of MainStay Funds on behalf of MainStay Funds personally, but bind only MainStay Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund’s property. Moreover, no series of MainStay Funds other than the Acquiring Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of MainStay Funds hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquiring Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquiring Fund hereunder. World Funds represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of MainStay Funds disclaiming such shareholder and trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Acquiring Fund.
 
ARTICLE XLI
 

 
BROKERAGE FEES AND EXPENSES
 
41.1. No Broker or Finder Fees. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, represent and warrant to each other that there are no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in connection with the transactions provided for herein.
 
41.2. Expenses of Reorganization. The expenses relating to the proposed Reorganization, whether or not consummated, will be borne by New York Life Investments and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. The costs of the Reorganization shall include, but not be limited to: costs associated with obtaining any necessary order of exemption from the 1940 Act, preparing and filing the registration statement of the Acquiring Funds, preparing, printing and distributing the Proxy Statement and prospectus supplements relating to the Reorganization, and winding down the operations and terminating the existence of the Acquired Funds; legal fees, including those incurred in connection with the preparation of legal opinions, and accounting fees with respect to the Reorganization and the Proxy Statement; expenses of soliciting proxies from Acquired Fund Shareholders and holding shareholder meetings; and all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable federal and state stock transfer stamps. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by another person of such expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of Section 851 of the Code.
 
ARTICLE XLII
 

 
AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION
 
42.1. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be deemed necessary or advisable by the authorized officers of World Funds or MainStay Funds, on behalf of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively; provided, however, that following the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 6.3(a) of this Agreement, no such amendment may have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund Shareholders under this Agreement to the detriment of such shareholders without their further approval.
 
42.2. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned by resolution of the Board of Directors of World Funds or the Board of Trustees of MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if circumstances should develop that, in the opinion of such Board of Directors or Board of Trustees, as the case may be, make proceeding with the Agreement inadvisable.
 
ARTICLE XLIII
 

 
NOTICES
 
Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, electronic delivery (i.e., e-mail) personal service or prepaid or certified mail addressed as follows:
 

 
If to World Funds:
 
The World Funds, Inc.
8730 Stony Point Parkway – Suite 205
Richmond, Virginia 23235
Attention: John Pasco, III
Telephone No.: (804) 267-7400
Facsimile No.: (804) 267-9300
Email: jpasco@ccofva.com
 
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Attention: Thomas S. Harman, Esq.
Telephone No.: (202) 739-5662
Facsimile No.: (202) 739-3001
Email: tharman@morganlewis.com
 
If to MainStay Funds:
 
The MainStay Funds
51 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010
Attention: Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Esq.
Telephone No.: (973) 394-4437
Facsimile No.: (973) 394-4637
Email: marguerite_morrison@nylim.com
 
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Dechert LLP
1775 I Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Attn: Sander M. Bieber, Esq.
Telephone No.: (202) 261-3308
Facsimile No.: (202) 261-3333
Email: sander.bieber@dechert.com
 
If to New York Life Investments:
 
New York Life Investment Management LLC
169 Lackawanna Avenue
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
Attention: Marguerite E. H. Morrison, Esq.
Telephone No.: (973) 394-4437
Facsimile No.: (973) 394-4637
Email: marguerite_morrison@nylim.com
 
ARTICLE XLIV
 

 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
44.1. Entire Agreement. MainStay Funds and World Funds agree that they have not made any representation, warranty or covenant, on behalf of either the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, respectively, not set forth herein, and that this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.
 
44.2. Survival. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith, and the obligations with respect to indemnification of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund contained in paragraphs 7.1 and 7.2, shall survive the Closing.
 
44.3. Headings. The Article and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
44.4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
 
44.5. Assignment. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
44.6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all taken together shall constitute one agreement.
 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the 13th day of November, 2009.
 

 

MAINSTAY FUNDS TRUST
ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRING FUND
THE WORLD FUNDS, INC.
ON BEHALF OF THE ACQUIRED FUND
By:  /s/ Stephen P. Fisher
Name:  Stephen P. Fisher
Title:  President
By:  /s/ John Pasco III
Name:  John Pasco III
Title:  President
 
 
Solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.3, 5.10, 6.1 and 8.2:
NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
Solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.4 and 8.2:
 
EPOCH INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC.
 
By:  /s/ Barry A. Schub
Name:  Barry A. Schub
Title:  Executive Vice President
By:  /s/ T.T. Taussig
Name:  T. T. Taussig
Title:  President and COO