0001214659-18-003879.txt : 20180518 0001214659-18-003879.hdr.sgml : 20180518 20180517215006 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001214659-18-003879 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 72 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20180331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20180518 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20180517 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: POWIN ENERGY CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001468780 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES [3990] IRS NUMBER: 870455378 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-54015 FILM NUMBER: 18844962 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 20550 SW 115TH AVE CITY: TUALATIN STATE: OR ZIP: 97062 BUSINESS PHONE: 503-598-6659 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 20550 SW 115TH AVE CITY: TUALATIN STATE: OR ZIP: 97062 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: POWIN CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20090721 10-Q 1 pwon51101810q.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended:  March 31, 2018

OR

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________

Commission File Number:  000-54015

POWIN ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

NEVADA
87-0455378
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
(IRS Employer Identification Number)

20550 SW 115th Ave
Tualatin, OR 97062
(Address of principal executive offices)

T: (503) 598-6659
(Issuer’s telephone number)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes      No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or, an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company”, in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer 
 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes       No    
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.  As of May 17, 2018, there were 45,263,070 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding.
 

1

 
POWIN ENERGY CORPORATION
 

 
Index

 
 
PART I.        FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

Item 1.
Condensed Financial Statements
3
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2018
(unaudited) and December 31, 2017
3
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018
and 2017 (unaudited)
4
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(unaudited)
5
 
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
19
 
Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
 
Overview
19
 
Critical Accounting Policies
19
 
Results of Operations
19
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
19
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
20
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
21
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
21
 
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
22
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
22
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
22
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
22
Item 5.
Other Information.
22
Item 6.
Exhibits.
23
 
2

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements.
 
   
POWIN ENERGY CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,452,359
   
$
3,496,629
 
Restricted cash
   
-
     
27,400
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
43,577
     
11,270
 
Inventories, net
   
723,615
     
310,564
 
Project assets, current
   
-
     
8,018,076
 
Tax receivable
   
128,692
     
294,862
 
Notes receivable
   
131,250
     
131,250
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
694,397
     
232,230
 
Total current assets
   
3,173,890
     
12,522,281
 
                 
Project assets, non-current
   
-
     
8,018,076
 
Property and equipment, net
   
62,721
     
71,877
 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
   
8,622,039
     
475,263
 
Intangible assets, net
   
255,042
     
236,754
 
Notes receivable
   
656,098
     
677,574
 
Total assets
 
$
12,769,790
   
$
22,001,825
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
 
$
6,049,920
   
$
9,580,700
 
Accounts payable, related party
   
2,359,521
     
1,309,946
 
Accrued expenses
   
301,786
     
415,746
 
Current portion of interest payable
   
193,644
     
42,045
 
Current portion of long-term debt
   
2,150,000
     
1,350,472
 
Current portion of long-term debt, related party
   
3,477,945
     
3,159,516
 
Total current liabilities
   
14,532,816
     
15,858,425
 
                 
Long-term debt
   
-
     
4,953,926
 
Long-term debt, related party
   
-
     
742,215
 
Interest payable
   
-
     
108,767
 
Other liabilities
   
192,718
     
58,500
 
Total liabilities
   
14,725,534
     
21,721,833
 
Stockholders' equity
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 575,000,000 shares
               
Authorized; 45,263,070 and 45,263,070 shares
issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and
December 31, 2017, respectively
   
45,264
     
45,264
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
44,813,943
     
44,524,683
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(46,803,111
)
   
(44,274,990
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(11,840
)
   
(14,965
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
(1,955,744
)
   
279,992
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
12,769,790
   
$
22,001,825
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
POWIN ENERGY CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Three Months ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
             
Sales
           
Product sales
 
$
1,659,667
   
$
42,192
 
Revenue from energy storage assets
   
8,288,232
     
71,155
 
Sales total
   
9,947,899
     
113,347
 
Cost of sales
               
Product sales
   
1,717,889
     
456,689
 
Cost from energy storage assets
   
8,716,233
     
40,650
 
Cost of sales total
   
10,434,122
     
497,339
 
Gross loss
   
(486,223
)
   
(383,992
)
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Research and development
   
230,512
     
66,903
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
1,667,212
     
1,213,599
 
Total operating expenses
   
1,897,724
     
1,280,502
 
Operating loss
   
(2,383,947
)
   
(1,664,494
)
                 
Other income (expenses):
               
Interest expense, net
   
(75,565
)
   
(75,745
)
Other income (expense), net
   
(2,460
)
   
4,000
 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates
   
(66,149
)
   
-
 
Other  expenses
   
(144,174
)
   
(71,745
)
                 
Loss before taxes
   
(2,528,121
)
   
(1,736,239
)
Provision for income taxes
   
-
     
-
 
Net loss
 
$
(2,528,121
)
 
$
(1,736,239
)
                 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.05
)
                 
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:
               
Basic and diluted
   
45,263,070
     
37,097,694
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
POWIN ENERGY CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
 
Three Months ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
 
           
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
 
$
(2,528,121
)
 
$
(1,736,239
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Stock based compensation
   
289,260
     
11,780
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
13,752
     
45,391
 
Non-cash interest expense
   
-
     
51,374
 
Impairment of inventory
   
-
     
431,211
 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate
   
66,149
     
-
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
   
(32,307
)
   
(42,408
)
Notes and other receivables
           
45,469
 
Project assets
   
3,727,536
     
-
 
Inventories
   
(413,051
)
   
95,326
 
Tax receivable
   
166,170
     
-
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(462,167
)
   
(19,885
)
Accounts payable
   
(3,530,780
)
   
(58,864
)
Accounts payable, related party
   
1,049,575
     
11,513
 
Accrued expenses
   
63,090
     
329,271
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(1,590,894
)
   
(836,061
)
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds of notes receivable
   
21,476
     
-
 
Cash paid for purchase of intangible assets
   
(22,884
)
   
(7,484
)
Purchase of energy storage assets and equipment
   
-
     
(725,083
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(1,408
)
   
(732,567
)
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from third party borrowings
   
-
     
2,000,000
 
Payment on third party borrowings
   
(58,707
)
   
-
 
Proceeds from related party borrowings
   
585,730
     
1,000,000
 
Repayment of related party debt
   
(1,009,516
)
   
(35,100
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(482,493
)
   
2,964,900
 
Effect of foreign exchange on cash
   
3,125
     
-
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   
(2,071,670
)
   
1,396,272
 
 
               
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
   
3,524,029
     
432,044
 
 
               
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
1,452,359
   
$
1,828,316
 
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Interest paid
 
$
43,131
   
$
35,000
 
Income taxes paid
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Preferred stock converted to common stock
 
$
-
   
$
1,150,900
 
Equity method investment retained upon sale of 50% of subsidiary
 
$
8,212,925
   
$
-
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 
 
5

 
POWIN ENERGY CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
Note 1 – Description of Business and History and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Description of Business and History
 
Powin Energy Corporation (“Powin”, “Company”, “we”, “us”) is a leading producer, designer and developer of commercially proven, cost-competitive, safe and scalable lithium-ion based energy storage solutions for utilities and microgrid. We are incorporated in the State of Nevada and were founded in 1989 in Oregon.  Our primary product is the Stack140 (“Stack”), a modular, flexible, purpose-built battery string that is easily and cost-effectively scalable from a single unit to multiple megawatts of capacity.  We are focused on the rapidly growing advanced energy storage industry and deploying our Stack modular battery system which features our patented Battery Pack Operating System (“bp-OS”) software that provides critical insight into system functions and lifespan via our proprietary Battery Odometer and Warranty Tracker™ controls.
 
For the periods presented the Company has the following subsidiaries:
 
As described in this Report
 
As described in 2017 Form 10K
 
Legal entity name 
Business
segment name
Legal entity name
Business segment
Name
Powin Energy
Corporation
Energy
Powin Energy
Corporation
Energy
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
Powin China Holdings 1, LLC
Energy
 
  
Powin Energy (Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Energy
 
  
Powin Canada B.C. Ltd (2)
Energy
Powin Canada B.C. Ltd
Energy
 
Energy
PPA Grand Johanna, LLC (1)
Energy
 
Energy
Powin SBI, LLC (1)
Energy
 
Energy
Don Lee BESS, LLC (1)
Energy
Powin Energy Ontario Storage II,
LP (2)
Energy
Powin Energy Ontario Storage II,
LP
Energy
Powin Energy Storage 2, Inc. (2)
Energy
Powin Energy Storage 2, Inc.
Energy
Powin Energy Ontario Storage, 
LLC
Energy
Powin Energy Ontario Storage, 
LLC
Energy

 
(1)
Sold in December 2017.
 
(2)
Sold 50% interest in March 2018.
 
In 2017, as part of our sale of our projects and pipeline, we acquired a 10% ownership stake in esVolta, LP (“esVolta”) a developer, owner and operator of utility-scale energy storage projects across North America. esVolta has entered a strategic long-term agreement with our Company under which we will be esVolta’s exclusive provider of battery storage systems. We did not record any impairment losses related to our equity method investment during the years ended December 31, 2017. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we recorded equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates of $66,149 for our ownership percentage in the investee’s net loss and reduced our investment in equity method investee by this amount. As of March 31, 2018, the balance of investment in unconsolidated affiliates for esVolta is $409,114.
 
In December 2017 the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with esVolta for the sale of Powin Canada B.C. Ltd., the sole limited partner of Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP and sole shareholder of Powin Energy Storage 2, Inc.  Powin Canada B.C. Ltd through its subsidiaries holds the assets of an 8.8 MW / 40.8 MWh energy storage project located in Stratford, Ontario. Pursuant to the agreement, at closing esVolta paid to Powin an aggregate amount equal to 50.0% of the sum of $20,681,000 adjusted for working capital and debt balances at the time of closing for 50% of the ownership interests in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd.  Additionally, the purchase agreement has an option whereby esVolta, may purchase the remaining 50% ownership interests in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd. within one year of the original closing date of March 2018.  On March 29, 2018, we sold the 50% ownership stake in this previously consolidated entity, Powin Canada BC, Ltd to esVolta. We now account for our remaining 50% ownership in Powin Canada B.C., Ltd using the equity method.  In 2018 we recorded our investment in unconsolidated affiliates of $8,212,925 for our 50% ownership in Powin Canada B.C., Ltd. The revenue, gross profit and net income related to our investment in Powin Canada B.C., Ltd from the date of deconsolidation on March 29, 2018 to March 31, 2018 is immaterial.
 
6

 
In January 2018, the Company formed Powin China Holdings 1, LLC, an Oregon limited liability company (“Powin China”).  In March 2018, Powin Energy (Ningbo) Co., Ltd (“Powin Ningbo”) was established in the People’s Republic of China as a subsidiary of Powin China. In March 2018, Powin Ningbo issued its Promissory Note to Joseph Lu in the principal amount of 3,700,000 RMB ($585,730 USD) in consideration of Joseph Lu advancing funds to Powin Ningbo for a deposit on a land purchase in Ningbo Yuyao, China. The note is due on demand, bears interest of 1% per month and secured by 100% of equity of Powin China. The land will be the site for the planned construction of a battery manufacturing facility.
 
The Company’s client base includes developers, utilities and providers in the energy storage industry sector.  Operations outside the United States of America are subject to risks inherent in operating under different legal systems and various political and economic environments.  Among the risks are changes in existing tax laws, possible limitations on foreign investment and income repatriation, government price or foreign exchange controls, and restrictions on currency exchange.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Powin Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated during consolidation. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates through which the Company exercises significant influence over but does not control the investee and is not the primary beneficiary of the investee’s activities are accounted for using the equity method.
 
Foreign Currencies
 
Assets and liabilities recorded in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated to U.S. dollars at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are recorded to other comprehensive income.
 
The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollars. The results of operations and cash flows conducted in foreign currency are translated at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rates at the balance sheet dates, and equity is translated at the historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding accounts on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statements of stockholders’ equity. Translation adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $3,125 and $0, respectively. The cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash, which was recorded as accumulated other comprehensive loss on the balance sheet, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $(11,840) and $(14,965), respectively. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

Unaudited interim financial statements
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2018, the condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and other information disclosed in the related notes are unaudited. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future year or interim period.
 
Advertising
 
The Company expenses the cost of advertising as incurred.  For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the amount charged to advertising expense was $28,800 and $7,809, respectively.
 
7

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. The cash deposits in U.S. financial institutions exceed the amounts insured by the U.S. government. The standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. Non-performance by these institutions could expose the Company to losses for amounts in excess of insured balances. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s bank balances exceeded insurances balances by $1,202,146 and $2,862,505, respectively. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had no cash equivalents.
 
Inventories
 
Inventory is reported at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value.  The Company capitalizes applicable direct and indirect costs incurred in the Company’s manufacturing operations to bring its products to a sellable state. These costs include direct material, direct labor, and indirect manufacturing costs, including depreciation and amortization. Inventories consist primarily of containers with partially or fully completed energy storage components, including batteries, inverters and battery management hardware and software.
 
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the components of inventories were as follows:

 
           
 
 
March 31, 2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
Raw materials
 
$
543,373
   
$
543,373
 
Finished goods
   
1,721,032
     
1,307,981
 
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory
   
(1,540,790
)
   
(1,540,790
)
Inventories, net
 
$
723,615
   
$
310,564
 
 
We regularly review the cost of inventories against their estimated net realizable value and record write-downs if any inventories have costs in excess of their net realizable values. We also regularly evaluate the quantities and values of our inventories in light of current market conditions and trends, among other factors, and record write-downs for any quantities in excess of demand or for any obsolescence. This evaluation considers the use of Stacks in our systems business, expected demand, anticipated sales prices, strategic raw material requirements, new product development schedules, the effect new products might have on the sale of existing products, product obsolescence, product merchantability, and other factors. Market conditions are subject to change, and actual consumption of our inventory could differ from forecasted demand.
 
Based on our assessment, $0 and $431,211 impairment expenses for inventories were recorded in cost of sales during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 
Intangible Assets
 
Our intangible assets include websites, patents, and trademarks. Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit, ranging from 3 to 5 years. We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets periodically by taking into account events or circumstances that may warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicates the asset may be impaired. Based on this assessment, no impairment expenses for intangible assets were recorded in operating expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. Intangible assets amounted $255,042 and $236,754 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Amortization expenses amounted to $4,596 and $2,041 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 
Equity Method Investments
 
We account for our unconsolidated venture using the equity method of accounting. As part of this evaluation, we consider our participating and protective rights in the venture as well as its legal form. We use the equity method of accounting for our investments when we have the ability to significantly influence, but not control, the operations or financial activities of the investee. We record our equity method investments at cost and subsequently adjust their carrying amount each period for our share of the earnings or losses of the investee and other adjustments required by the equity method of accounting. Distributions received from our equity method investments are recorded as reductions in the carrying value of such investments and are classified on the consolidated statements of cash flows pursuant to the cumulative earnings approach. Under this approach, distributions received are considered returns on investment and are classified as cash inflows from operating activities unless our cumulative distributions received, less distributions received in prior periods that were determined to be returns of investment, exceed our cumulative equity in earnings recognized from the investment. When such an excess occurs, the current period distributions up to this excess are considered returns of investment and are classified as cash inflows from investing activities.
 
8

 
We monitor our equity method investments, which are included in “Investment in unconsolidated affiliate” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, for impairment and record reductions in their carrying values if the carrying amount of an investment exceeds its fair value. An impairment charge is recorded when such impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary. To determine whether an impairment is other-than temporary, we consider our ability and intent to hold the investment until the carrying amount is fully recovered. Circumstances that indicate an other-than temporary impairment may have occurred include factors such as decreases in quoted market prices or declines in the operations of the investee. The evaluation of an investment for potential impairment requires us to exercise significant judgment and to make certain assumptions. The use of different judgments and assumptions could result in different conclusions.
 
In 2017, as part of our sale of our projects and pipeline, we acquired a 10% ownership stake in esVolta, As a result, our investment in unconsolidated affiliates has balance of $475,263 as of December 31, 2017. We did not record any impairment losses related to our equity method investment during the years ended December 31, 2017. In March 2018, we sold a 50% ownership stake in a previously consolidated entity, Powin Canada B.C., Ltd. to esVolta. We now account for our remaining 50% ownership in Powin Canada B.C., Ltd. using the equity method.  In 2018 we recorded our investment in unconsolidated affiliates of $8,212,925 for our 50% ownership in Powin Canada BC, Ltd.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 we recorded equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates of $66,149 for our ownership percentage in the investee’s net loss and reduced our investment in equity method investee by this amount. As of March 31, 2018, the balance of investment in unconsolidated affiliates is $8,622,039.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company measures stock-based compensation expense for all share-based awards granted to employees based on the estimated fair value of those awards at grant-date under ASC 718.  The cost of restricted stock awards is determined using the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.  The fair values of stock option awards are estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The compensation costs are recognized net of any estimated forfeitures on a straight-line basis over the employee requisite service period. Forfeiture rates are estimated at grant-date based on historical experience and adjusted in subsequent periods for any differences in actual forfeitures from those estimates.
 
The Powin Energy Corporation 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (“2017 Plan”) stipulates how directors, officers, employees, and consultants of Powin Energy Corp (including any of its subsidiaries) are eligible to participate in various forms of share-based compensation.  The 2017 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors (or any other committee designated by our board of directors), which is authorized to, among other things, determine recipients of grants, exercise price and vesting schedule of the awards made under the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance units, cash incentive awards, performance compensation awards, and other equity-based and equity-related awards. In addition, the shares underlying any forfeited, expired, terminated, or canceled awards, or shares surrendered as payment for taxes required to be withheld, become available for new award grants. We may not grant awards under the 2017 Plan after 2027, which is the tenth anniversary of the 2017 Plan’s approval by our stockholders. As of March 31, 2018, we had 2,234,103 shares available for future issuance under the 2017 Plan.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on our consolidated net earnings, financial position or cash flows.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. The new guidance provides a new model to determine when and over what period revenue is recognized. Under this new model, revenue is recognized as goods or services are delivered in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to collect. In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which clarifies the principal versus agent guidance in the new revenue recognition standard. In April 2016, the FASB issued another ASU, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarifies the guidance on accounting for licenses of intellectual property and identifying performance obligations in the new revenue recognition standard. In May 2016, the FASB issued another ASU, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedient, which clarifies the transition, collectability, noncash consideration and the presentation of sales and other similar taxes in the new revenue recognition standard. As an emerging growth company, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted for periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The new standard is required to be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying it recognized at the date of initial application. We have not yet selected a transition method and are evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
 
9

 
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, to allow entities to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2018-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements and associated disclosures.
 
Note 2: Going Concern
 
The Company sustained a net loss $2,528,121 and $1,736,239 during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company has accumulated deficit of $46,803,111 and $44,274,990 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Working capital deficit of $11,358,926 and working capital of $3,336,144 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company also has notes payable to unrelated parties due within 12 months amounting $2,150,000 and $1,350,472 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its obligations and/or obtain additional financing, as may be required. The above conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as going concern.
 
The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern; however, the above condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to do so. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
 
Management has assessed the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as of the balance sheet date, and up to and including the financial statement issuance date. The assessment of a company’s ability to meet its obligations is inherently judgmental. Without additional funding, the company may not have sufficient available cash to meet its obligations coming due in the ordinary course of business within one year of the financial statement issuance date. However, the Company has historically been able to successfully secure funding to meet its obligations as they become due. The following conditions were considered in management’s evaluation of going concern:
 
Ÿ
In March 2018, the Company completed a 8.8 MW / 40.8 MWh Battery Energy Storage System connected to a Canadian utility and sold a 50% interest in the project to esVolta. The project is the largest battery facility in Canada and illustrates the state of lithium-ion as a grid-scale technology.  esVolta has an option to purchase the remaining 50% interest in the project by March 29, 2019.
Ÿ
Management is actively in discussions with several parties regarding various forms of funding, which if successful, would mitigate any going concern risks within one year from the date of issuance of its financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
 
Note 3: Project Assets
 
Project assets primarily consist of costs related to battery energy storage projects in various stages of development that are capitalized prior to the completion of the sale of the project, including projects that may have begun commercial operation under power purchase agreements and are actively marketed and intended to be sold. These project related costs include costs for land, development, and construction of a battery energy storage system. Development costs may include legal, consulting, permitting, transmission upgrade, interconnection, and other similar costs. Once we enter into a definitive sales agreement, we classify such project assets as current, or non-current if the purchase option is greater than one year, until the sale is completed, and we have met all of the criteria to recognize the sale as revenue. If a project is completed and begins commercial operation prior to the closing of a sales arrangement, the completed project will remain in project assets until closing of sale. We present all expenditures related to the development and construction of project assets, whether fully or partially owned, as a component of cash flows from operating activities.
 
We review project assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We consider a project commercially viable or recoverable if it is anticipated to be sold for a profit once it is either fully developed or fully constructed. We consider a partially developed or partially constructed project commercially viable or recoverable if the anticipated selling price is higher than the carrying value of the related project assets. We examine a number of factors to determine if the project is expected to be recoverable, including whether there are any changes in environmental, ecological, permitting, market pricing, or regulatory conditions that may impact the project. Such changes could cause the costs of the project to increase or the selling price of the project to decrease. If a project is not considered recoverable, we impair the respective project assets and adjust the carrying value to the estimated fair value, with the resulting impairment recorded within “Selling, general and administrative” expense.
 
Energy storage systems business sales arrangements in which we construct a battery power system for a customer on land that is controlled by the customer and has not been previously controlled by Powin, are accounted for under ASC 605-35. For such sales arrangements, we use the completed contract method as our standard accounting policy since we are unable to reliably estimate the costs to complete the services or the total amount of the contract during construction.  Under the completed contract method we recognize all of the revenue and profit associated with a project only after the project has been completed and collectability is reasonably assured under the terms of the sales contract.  In applying the completed contract method, we recognize income only when a contract is completed or substantially completed, such as when the remaining costs to be incurred are not significant.  Under this method costs incurred are reflected on the balance sheet under project assets.
 
10


 
 
           
Project Assets
 
March 31,
2018
   
December
31, 2017
 
Powin Energy Ontario Storage II - 8.8 MW / 40.8 MWh energy storage project located in Stratford,
Ontario
 
$
-
   
$
16,036,152
 
Total project assets
 
$
-
   
$
16,036,152
 
 
On December 4, 2017 the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with esVolta for the sale of Powin Canada B.C. Ltd., the sole limited partner of Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP and sole shareholder of Powin Energy Storage 2, Inc.  Subject to the occurrence of closing, esVolta shall pay to Powin an aggregate amount equal to 50.0% of the sum of $20,681,000 adjusted for working capital and debt balances at the time of closing for 50% of the ownership interests in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd.  Closing occurred March 29, 2018, subsequent to date of project completion and commissioning. The Company lost control of Powin Canada B.C. Ltd upon closing and accounted for this transaction as deconsolidation of a subsidiary during the quarter ended March 31, 2018. Powin Canada B.C. Ltd through its subsidiaries holds the assets of an 8.8 MW / 40.8 MWh energy storage project located in Stratford, Ontario under development and included in project assets as of December 31, 2017.  Based on this, the 50% of the total project asset is presented as current asset, and the remaining 50% is presented as non-current asset as of December 31, 2017. Additionally, the purchase agreement has an option whereby esVolta may purchase the remaining 50% ownership interests in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd. within one year of the original closing date of March 29, 2018.
 
In March 2018, the Company recognized a net loss of $428,001 related to the deconsolidation of the subsidiary Powin Canada B.C., Ltd.   There was no gain or loss recognized related to the remeasurement of our 50% retained investment in the former subsidiary Powin Canada B.C., Ltd.  The $428,001 net loss related to deconsolidation is shown as a component of gross margin, equals to revenue from energy storage assets in the amount of $8,288,232, net of cost from energy storage assets in the amount of $8,716,233.  The valuation used to measure the fair value of our direct retained 50% investment in Powin Canada B.C., Ltd was based on the market approach.  Estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest we obtain begins with the valuation of the entire energy storage project being sold to the customer net of any associated debt.  Such valuation generally uses a market based valuation technique.  Under the market approach the cash received of $8,288,232 for the 50% interest sold approximates the retained 50% equity method investment of $8,212,925.  The Company retained a 50% ownership interest in the deconsolidated entity and will continue to have involvement in the operations of the entity with the acquiring entity esVolta, a related party in which Powin Energy Corporation holds a 10% ownership interest in.  The deconsolidated entity Powin Canada B.C., Ltd will continue to be a related party due to our remaining 50% ownership interest which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Since the transaction resulted in a loss, the Company recognized the total loss of $428,001 in the quarter ended March 31, 2018, and did not defer the 10% loss from related party.
 
Note 4: Tax Receivable
 
Tax receivable as of March 31, 2018 is comprised of state tax receivable of $18,151 and GST/HST tax receivable of $110,541. The GST/HST tax receivable represents net amounts due from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for Goods and Services Tax / Harmonized Sales Tax (GST/HST) on taxable goods and services purchased or sold in Canada.  The Company is registered for GST/HST with the CRA and files periodic tax returns for each reporting period listing the amount of GST/HST collected during the reporting period along with the amount of input tax credits claimed.  The net tax for each reporting period is the difference between the GST/HST charged on taxable supplies and the GST/HST paid on business purchases and expenses (input tax credits). This resulted in a GST/HST refund as of March 31, 2018, which occurs when the Company has paid more GST/HST than we collected. GST/HST tax receivable at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is $110,541 and $294,862, respectively.  Subsequent to March 31, 2018, the Company has received $18,785 of the funds from the Canadian government through May 17, 2018 as payment of this GST/HST tax receivable.
 
11

 
Note 5: Notes Receivable
 
Notes receivable consist of the following:
 
    March 31, 2018   December 31, 2017   
     
Current 
   
Non
Current
   
Current
   
Non
Current
 
On October 3, 2016, the Company issued a promissory note to Rolland
Holding Company LLC, an unrelated party. The principal amount is
$800,000 and the interest rate is 5%, due on November 21, 2024.
 
$
100,000
   
$
593,598
   
$
100,000
   
$
615,074
 
On October 3, 2016, the Company issued a promissory note to Powin
Mexico, an unrelated party. The principal amount is $125,000 with no
interest rate, due on December 3, 2020.
   
31,250
     
62,500
     
31,250
     
62,500
 
 
                               
 
 
$
131,250
   
$
656,098
   
$
131,250
   
$
677,574
 
 
Effective October 3, 2016 (see Note 15), the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Powin Industries, SA de CV (“Powin Mexico”) and Rolland Holding Company, LLC (“Rolland”).  At Closing, Rolland made a cash payment of $99,000 and delivered to the Company (i) its promissory note in the principal amount $100,000 bearing interest at 4% per annum with principal and interest payable in twelve (12) equal monthly installments (“Short Term Note”); and (ii) its promissory note in the principal amount of $800,000 bearing interest at 5% per annum with principal and interest payable in ninety-six (96) equal monthly installments (“Long Term Note”). The interest rate on the Long Term Note will be renegotiated if and when the Prime Rate for the U.S reaches 5%. In addition, Powin Mexico delivered to the Company a non-interest bearing promissory note in the amount of $125,000 (“Powin Mexico Note”) which calls for four (4) equal monthly installments of $31,250 on each of December 31, 2017, December 31, 2018, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020. The Powin Mexico Note represents a compromised amount representing the difference between the amount of the Powin Mexico accounts receivable and the amount of the Powin Mexico accounts payable owing to the Company. Amounts due under the Short Term Note, the Long Term Note and the Powin Mexico Note, respectively, may be accelerated upon a failure to pay amounts due thereunder when due, unless waived or cured. The total amount collected under these notes receivable during 2017 is $202,703. The Company recognized interest income of $39,566 for the year ended December 31, 2017.  The total amount collected under these notes receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is $25,000. The Company recognized interest income of $10,398 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
 
The Company has performed an analysis of the notes receivable balance under ASC 810-10 guidance with respect to accounting for variable interest entities (“VIE”), and has determined the Company lacks the power to make key operating decisions considered to be most significant to the VIE, and is therefore not considered to be the primary beneficiary in this transaction.
 
Note 6: Property and Equipment, net
 
The components of property and equipment were as follows: 
 
 
 
March 31,
2018
   
December
31, 2017
 
 
           
Equipment
 
$
50,385
   
$
50,385
 
Leasehold improvements
   
7,564
     
7,564
 
Computers
   
99,365
     
99,365
 
Vehicles
   
32,983
     
32,983
 
 
               
 
   
190,297
     
190,297
 
Accumulation depreciation
   
(127,576
)
   
(118,420
)
Property and equipment, net
 
$
62,721
   
$
71,877
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, depreciation of property and equipment amounted $9,156 and $43,350, respectively.
 
Note 7: Other Receivable
 
The Stock Purchase Agreement for the sale of Q Pacific Corporation (“QPM”) in 2016 contains a provision whereby Powin is due 35% of the annual EBITDA of QPM for fiscal years 2017, 2018 and 2019.  The amount calculated under this agreement and due to Powin is $0 for three months ended March 31, 2018.  The Company records amounts earned under this agreement to other income and other current assets. The amount due of $109,074 as of December 31, 2017 was collected in March 2018.
 
12

 
The Company has performed an analysis of the notes receivable balance under ASC 810-10 guidance with respect to accounting for variable interest entities (“VIE”), and has determined the Company lacks the power to make key operating decisions considered to be most significant to the VIE, and is therefore not considered to be the primary beneficiary in this transaction.
 
Note 8: Loss Per Share
 
Basic loss per share is based on the weighted-average effect of all common shares issued and outstanding and is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average shares outstanding during the year.  Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares used in the basic loss per share calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding. The Company excludes equity instruments from the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the effect of including such instruments is antidilutive. 
 
The components of basic and diluted loss per share are as follows:
 
 
 
For the three months ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
 
           
Net loss attributable to Powin Corporation (A)
 
$
(2,528,121
)
 
$
(1,736,239
)
                 
Weighted average outstanding shares of 
common stock (B)
   
45,263,070
     
37,097,694
 
Dilutive effect of securities
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock and common stock equivalents (C)
   
45,263,070
     
37,097,694
 
 
               
Loss per share
               
Basic (A/B)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.05
)
Diluted (A/C)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.05
)
 
The Company has 2,321,103 shares and 2,128,603 shares of outstanding stock options as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
 
On April 15, 2013, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release to settle a previously disclosed action as noted in our 8K filed on April 17, 2013. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company issued a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to Global Storage Group, LLC for 70,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $25.00; and a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to Virgil L. Beaston for 30,000 shares of the Company’s common Stock at an exercise price of $25.00. The exercise period of each Warrant is 60 months from the date of issuance and may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to April 15, 2018. As of March 31, 2018 and 2016, all 100,000 warrants remain outstanding.  As of the expiration date of April 15, 2018 none of the warrants have been exercised and have now expired.
 
The following sets forth the number of shares of common stock underlying if all outstanding options, warrants, and convertible debt were converted as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 
 
 
March 31,
2018
   
December
31, 2017
 
Warrants
   
100,000
     
100,000
 
Stock options
   
2,321,103
     
2,128,603
 
 
   
2,421,103
     
2,228,603
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the effect of warrants and stock options are excluded from loss per share because their impact is anti-dilutive since the company has a net loss both years.
 
13

 
Note 9: Long-term Debt
 
The total carrying value of long-term debt, including current and non-current classifications, was as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Current
   
Non Current
   
Current
   
Non Current
 
Loan from a third party, originating March 16, 2017, due March 16,
2019, at 6% interest, with a security interest in the Company’s
ownership stake in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd and a $1 million personal
guarantee from Joseph Lu. Subject to meeting the requirements of a
qualified financing event within 24 months of the date of this note, the
note holder will have the right to convert the note balance into offered
securities. The first $1 million of the note balance is eligible to be
converted at 90% of the price paid per share under the qualified
financing, and the remaining balance at the same price per share paid
by the other participants.
 
$
2,000,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
2,000,000
 
 
                               
Loan from a third party, originating June 13, 2017, due June 14, 2018,
at 10% interest, with no collateral.
   
150,000
             
150,000
         
 
                               
Loan from a third party, originating September 26, 2017, due
September 27, 2020 at 8.75% interest. The loan is secured by Powin
Energy Ontario Storage II, LP and guaranteed by Powin Canada B.C.
Ltd. (a)
   
-
     
-
     
1,200,472
     
2,953,926
 
 
                               
 
                               
Total long-term debt,
 
$
2,150,000
   
$
-
   
$
1,350,472
   
$
4,953,926
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2018, interest expense related to long-term debt amounted to $33,288.  Additionally, $92,052 was capitalized in project assets in 2018 prior to the deconsolidation of Powin Canada B.C., Ltd.
 
 
(a) The Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc debt agreement requires audited annual financial statements to be provided to the lender within 90 days of year end.  The lender approved a waiver of this covenant extending this date to May 15, 2018.  The audit of the financial statements of borrower, Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP for the year ended December 31, 2017 was completed and provided to the lender on May 15, 2018.  As discussed in note 3, Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP is no longer consolidated due to the sale to esVolta and as a result the loan balance is shown as $0 as of March 31, 2018.
 
14

 
Long-term debt related party
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Current
 
Non Current
 
Current
 
Non Current
 
On May 31, 2017, the Company renewed two loans from Lu Pacific Properties, LLC. The principal amount is $150,000 and the annual interest rate is 6%, due on May 31, 2018, with no collateral. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $7,988. Interest expense amounted to $2,357 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
 
$
150,000
   
$
-
   
$
150,000
   
$
-
 
Loan originating July 5, 2016, due July 4, 2017, at a 6% annual interest rate, with no collateral On October 31, 2017, 3U Trading note transfer to Joseph Lu per agreement Principal and accrued  interest may be converted into preferred stock. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $0. Interest expense amounted to $2,987 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The loan was paid off on January 19, 2018. 
   
-
     
-
     
1,009,516
         
On October 26, 2016, the Company secured a loan from Lu Pacific Properties, LLC. The principal amount is $2,000,000, and the annual interest rate is 7%, due on October 26, 2018, secured by Company’s intellectual property. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $13,169. Interest expense amounted to $34,521 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
   
2,000,000
     
-
     
2,000,000
     
-
 
 
On January 26, 2017, the Company borrowed the sum of $1,000,000 from Joseph Lu, and issued its note in the principal amount of $1,000,000, with an annual interest rate is 7%, due on January 26, 2019. The note is secured by the Company’s intellectual property. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $25,906. Interest expense amounted to $12,811 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Partial of the Note, $247,785 principal was converted to common stock on October 16, 2017.
   
742,215
     
-
     
-
     
742,215
 
On March 14, 2018, the Company secured a loan from Joseph Lu. The principal amount is $585,730 and the annual interest rate is 12%, due in May 2018, secured by 100% of equity of Powin China. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $0. Interest expense amounted to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
   
585,730
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
                               
Total
 
$
3,477,945
   
$
-
   
$
3,159,516
   
$
742,215
 
 
Interest expense related to loans from related parties amounted to $52,675 and $58,003 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 
 
 
Schedule of long term debt:
 
   
December
31, 2017
Balance
   
Borrowed
   
Paid
   
Deconsolidated
   
Converted
   
March 31, 2018
Balance
 
Third party note, March 16, 2017
 
$
2,000,000
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
2,000,000
 
Third party note, June 13, 2017,
   
150,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
150,000
 
Third party note, September 26,
2017
   
4,154,398
     
-
     
(58,707
)
   
(4,095,691
)
   
-
     
-
 
Renewal of two notes from Lu
Pacific Properties, LLC, May 31,
2017
   
150,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
150,000
 
3U Trading note transfer to Joseph
Lu, October 31, 2017
   
1,009,516
     
-
     
(1,009,516
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Lu Pacific Properties, LLC note, 
October 26, 2016
   
2,000,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,000,000
 
Joseph Lu note, January 26, 2017,
   
742,215
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
742,215
 
Joseph Lu note, March 14, 2018,
   
-
     
585,730
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
585,730
 
Total
 
$
10,206,129
   
$
585,730
   
$
(1,068,223
)
 
$
(4,095,691
)
 
$
-
   
$
5,627,945
 
 
15

 
Note 10: Commitments
 
Operating Leases
 
The Company leases the Company headquarters facility in Tualatin, Oregon from Lu Pacific Properties, LLC, a related party controlled by the Lu family This lease is through September 30, 2021 and requires the Company to pay for all property taxes, utilities and facility maintenance.
 
Effective January 1, 2017, the Company entered into a lease amendment. The Company leased 28,275 square feet of the building. The lease term is through September 30, 2021 and all property taxes, utilities and facility maintenance were charged at $0.15 per square foot per month by Lu Pacific Properties, LLC. The monthly rental expense is $17,706.
 
The Company leases a facility from 3U Millikan, LLC, a company owned by Xilong Zhu, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. The lease is for its Southern California Edison Project at Irvine, California location. This lease commenced on October 10, 2016 and will terminate on January 9, 2027 and requires the Company to pay for all property taxes, utilities and facility maintenance. The monthly base rental expense is $17,550, commencing January 1, 2017 and ending January 9, 2027.  The Company subleases a portion of this facility to PPA Grand Johanna, LLC, a subsidiary sold to esVolta on December 4, 2017.  Rental income to Powin under the terms of the sublease is $4,000 per month in 2017 with annual rent increases through the lease term ending in 2027.  Under the terms of the sublease, Powin has the right to increase the base rent by an amount in proportion to the amount of added battery energy storage capacity relative to the existing battery energy storage capacity at then current market rates.
 
On June 27, 2017, the Company entered into a lease agreement for its project located in Stratford, Ontario. The Company leased 1 acre of land from an unrelated party. The lease term is for three years and will start upon commissioning and acceptance of the project, which occurred in March 2018. The annual rental expense is $30,100. The lease has term to renew two additional terms of 5 years each with six months notice.  As discussed in note 3 Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP is no longer consolidated due to the sale to esVolta and as a result the lease is not included in the future minimum lease payment schedule below as of March 31, 2018.
 
Minimum future lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 
Year ending March 31,
     
2018
 
$
434,421
 
2019
   
440,973
 
2020
   
447,723
 
2021
   
292,780
 
2022
   
245,973
 
Thereafter
   
989,184
 
Total
 
$
2,851,054
 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, total lease expense paid for all operating rents and leases was $108,199 and $105,770, respectively. These leases are also disclosed in Note 13, related party transactions.
 
Note 11:  Capital stock
 
The Company has one class of common stock.
 
Common Stock
 
On October 16, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,155,146 shares of common stock in satisfaction of certain outstanding indebtedness in the aggregate principal and accrued interest balance of $6,151,233. The fair market value of the common stock at time of conversion was $14,353,057. The $8,201,824 difference between the fair market value of the common stock and the balance of the principal and accrued interest was booked as loss on extinguishment of debt.
 
16

 
Warrants
 
On April 15, 2013, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release to settle a previously disclosed action as noted in our 8K filed on April 17, 2013. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company issued a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to Global Storage Group, LLC for 70,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $25.00; and a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to Virgil L. Beaston for 30,000 shares of the Company’s common Stock at an exercise price of $25.00. The exercise period of each Warrant is 60 months from the date of issuance and may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to April 15, 2018. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, all 100,000 warrants remain outstanding.  As of the expiration date of April 15, 2018 none of the warrants have been exercised and have now expired.
 
 
             
Average
       
 
       
Weighted
   
Remaining
       
 
       
average
exercise
   
Contractual
Life
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
 
 
 
Warrants
   
price
   
(Years)
   
Value
 
Outstanding at
December 31, 2017
   
100,000
   
$
25.00
     
0.4
   
$
-
 
 
                               
Exercisable at December 31, 2017
   
100,000
   
$
25.00
     
0.4
   
$
-
 
 
                               
Warrants granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Warrants exercised
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Warrants forfeited
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Outstanding at
March 31, 2018
   
100,000
   
$
25.00
     
0.15
   
$
-
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2018
   
100,000
   
$
25.00
     
0.15
   
$
-
 
 
Note 12: Stock Options
 
The Company records stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and the stock incentive plan in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”.
 
In February 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the adoption of the Powin Energy Corporation 2011 Stock Option Plan (“2011 Plan”) and submitted its ratification to the shareholders at the shareholders’ meeting held June 15, 2011, where the shareholders approved the 2011 Plan.  On June 15, 2011, the Company granted awards under the 2011 Plan in the form of incentive stock options to its key employees for 1,170,000 shares of common stock.  On August 6, 2013, the Company granted 1,640,000 stock options under the 2011 Plan to all employees. Awards are granted with an exercise price that approximates the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant.
 
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the options at date of original issuance on August 6, 2013:

Dividend Yield
   
0
%
Expected volatility
   
161.80
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.39
%
Term in years
   
9.92
 
 
The Company has never paid a cash dividend and does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future, so the dividend yield used in the calculation is 0%. The expected volatility is based on the daily historical volatility of comparative companies, measured over the expected term of the option.  The risk-free rate is based on the implied yield on a United States Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term closest to the expected term of the option. The term of the option is the expiration as there is no ready market for employees to exercise and sell shares and to date no option has been exercised under the 2011 Plan.
 
In June 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the adoption of the Powin Energy Corporation 2017 Stock Option Plan (“2017 Plan”). During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company granted awards under the 2017 Plan in the form of incentive stock options to its employees for a total of 2,041,603 shares of common stock.  Awards were granted with an exercise price ranging from $1.18 to $2.00, approximating the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of each grant.  The stock options vesting has various terms:1). Most 1/4 immediately, then 1/4 each of next 12 months, or 2). 1/3 immediately, then 1/3 each of next 12 months. or 3) fully vested immediately.
 
17

 
During the three months ended March 31, 2018 the Company granted awards under the 2017 Plan in the form of incentive stock options to its employees for a total of 192,500 shares of common stock.  Awards were granted with an exercise price ranging from $2.01 to $3.00, approximating the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of each grant.  The stock options vesting has various terms:1). Most 1/4 immediately, then 1/4 each of next 12 months, or 2). 1/3 immediately, then 1/3 each of next 12 months. or 3) fully vested immediately.
 
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the options at date of original issuance:

 
Dividend Yield
   
0
%
 
Expected volatility
   
142.74%-146.80
%
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.90%-2.65
%
Term in years
   
5.04-5.62
   
 
The Company has never paid a cash dividend and does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future, so the dividend yield used in the calculation is 0%. The expected volatility is based on the daily historical volatility of comparative companies, measured over the expected term of the option.  The risk-free rate is based on the implied yield on a United States Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term closest to the expected term of the option. The term of the option is the expiration as there is no ready market for employees to exercise and sell shares and to date no option has been exercised on the 2011 Plan, 2013 Plan and 2017 Plan.
 
A summary of option activity as is presented below:
 
 
 
Number of
Options
   
Wtd Avg.
Exercise
Price
   
Wtd Avg.
Remaining
Term
   
Exercisable
   
Intrinsic
Value of
Options
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
   
102,000
   
$
5.70
     
4.88
     
84,059
   
$
-
 
Granted
   
2,041,603
     
1.42
     
9.82
                 
Forfeited/Expired
   
(15,000
)
   
3.50
                     
-
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
2,128,603
   
1.61
     
9.54
     
674,432
   
1,338,418
 
Granted
   
192,500
     
2.17
     
9.86
                 
Forfeited/Expired
   
-
     
-
                     
-
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
2,321,103
   
$
1.66
     
9.34
     
827,302
   
$
1,295,922
 
 
Stock option expense included in operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 is $289,260 and $11,780, respectively. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, remaining unvested stock expenses amounted to $1,614,471 and $1,743,208, respectively.
 
Note 13:  Related Party Transactions
 
Rent Paid to Related Parties
 
The Company headquarter facilities located in Tualatin, Oregon are owned by Lu Pacific Properties, LLC, a related party controlled by the Lu family. Rent expenses were $53,968 and $53,120 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Rental rates are deemed to be and were derived by local market rates for the rents when the contracts were entered.
 
The Company’s facility in Irvine, California is owned by 3U Millikan, LLC, controlled by Xilong Zhu, a director of the Company. Rent expenses were $52,650 and $52,650 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Rental rates are deemed to be and were derived by local market rates for the rents when the contracts were entered.  The Company subleases a portion of this facility to PPA Grand Johanna, LLC, a subsidiary sold to esVolta on December 4, 2017.  Rental income to the Company under the terms of the sublease is $4,000 per month in 2017 with annual rent increases through the lease term ending in 2027.  Such rental income is recognized as net to rent expense.  Under the terms of the sublease, the Company has the right to increase the base rent by an amount in proportion to the amount of added battery energy storage capacity relative to the existing battery energy storage capacity at then current market rates.
 
Long-term debt related party
 
The Company has long-term debt from related parties as disclosed in note 9.
 
18

 
Purchase from Related Parties
 
Yangzhou Finway Energy Tech Co. is owned by Danny Lu (49%) and Logan Zhu (51%). The Company purchased equipment and parts from Yangzhou Finway Energy Tech Co. in the amount of $1,303,585.73 and $6,260 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amounts due to Yangzhou Finway Energy Tech Co. amounted to $2,359,521 and $1,309,946 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
 
The Company purchased product from Quailhurst Vineyard Estates, an Oregon company, controlled by Joseph Lu in the amount of $4,163 and $2,957 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amounts due to Quailhurst Vineyard Estates amounted to $4,163 and $0 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
 
Note 14: Subsequent events
 
In April 2018 the Company purchased land in Ningbo Yuyao, China for approximately $3.3 million. The purchase was partially funded by promissory notes issued in April 2018 to Powin China in the amount of $290,000 from Lu Pacific Properties and $400,000 from Mei-Yi Lu, both related parties.  Additional funding for this land purchase was provided by a third party loan originating April 2018 in the amount of 9,600,000 RMB ($1,523,809 USD) issued to Powin Ningbo. The notes are due in June 2018 and bear 36% interest annually. The balance of the purchase price was funded by a contribution in April 2018 to Powin Ningbo from Powin China in the amount of $650,000 and the March 2018 land deposit as discussed in note 1.

 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2018 and the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report.

Overview

Incorporated in the State of Nevada, Powin Energy Corporation is a leading designer and developer of scalable battery energy storage solutions for utility-scale, commercial and industrial, and microgrid applications. We are focused on the rapidly growing advanced energy storage industry, and our Stack140 modular battery system features our patented Battery Pack Operating System (bp-OS) that provides critical insight into system functions and lifespan.  Our primary source of revenues derive from sales of our Stacks and energy storage systems.

Management Opportunities, Challenges and Risks

Industry experts project the energy market to grow an average of 60% per year over the next five years.  During the same five-year period, Powin Energy forecasts securing 4% to 7% of the contracts in that market.  The conservative contract acquisition rate allows Powin Energy to grow at a manageable rate and achieve profitability.  Management continues to pursue strategic investments which will allow for more aggressive growth in future years.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements.  While all these significant accounting policies impact our financial condition and results of operations, we view certain of these policies as critical.  Policies determined to be critical are those policies that have the most significant impact on our financial statements and require management to use a greater degree of judgment and estimates.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.  Our management believes that given current facts and circumstances, it is unlikely that applying any other reasonable judgments or estimate methodologies would cause effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity for the periods presented in this report.

Results of Operations

Revenues
 
Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2018, increased $9,834,552 or 8,676.5% from $113,347 in the same period of 2017 to $9,947,899. $8,288,232 of this increase was revenue from the sale of the project asset in Stratford, Ontario.

Cost of Sales and Gross Loss

Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2018, increased $9,936,783 or 1,997.99%, from $497,339 in the same period of 2017 to $10,434,122. A significant portion of this increase is due to the sale the project asset in Stratford, Ontario.
 
19

 
Gross loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018, increased $102,231 or 26.62%, from $383,992 in the same period of 2017 to $486,223 due the reasons noted above. 

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018, increased $163,609 or 244.55%, from $66,903 in the same period of 2017 to $230,512. The change is due to the increase in the number of employees and Company resources in 2018 focused on Stack software and hardware technology research and development for the energy storage market.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018, increased $453,613 or 37.38%, from $1,213,599 in the same period of 2017 to $1,667,212. Increase is primarily due to increased staffing costs for new engineers working on our energy storage products and stock options granted to employees in quarter one of 2018.
 
Interest Expense

Interest expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018, increased $8,398 or 11.11%, from $75,745 in the same period of 2017 to $85,963. The increase is due to interest on the Company’s debt.   

Provision for income taxes
 
Provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2018, decreased $7,500 or 100.00%, from $7,500 in the same period of 2017 to $0.
 
Net Loss
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company had a net loss of $2,528,121 or $0.06 per share, compared to net loss of $1,736,239 or $0.05 per share for the same period of 2017.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash used in operating activities was $1,590,894 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $836,061 used in operating activities for the same period in 2017. The increase of cash used in operating activities is mainly due to the purchase of project assets and repayment of accounts payable.

Cash used investing activities was $1,408 compared to cash used in investing activities of $732,567 during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  The decrease in cash used investing activities was due to the purchase of energy storage system in prior year.

Cash used in financing activities was approximately $482,493 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to $2,964,900 provided by financing activities for the same period in 2017. The increase of cash used in financing activities is due reduction of related party debt.

The Company’s management does not believe the current cash and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash needs, including cash for working capital and capital expenditures in the foreseeable future. The Company will likely require additional cash resources that will require the Company to sell additional equity securities or debt securities. The sale of convertible debt securities or additional equity securities could result in additional dilution to the company’s stockholders. The incurrence of additional indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations and liquidity.

The Company’s ability to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms is subject to a variety of uncertainties including: investors’ perception of, and demand for, securities of alternative manufacturing companies; conditions of the United States and other capital markets in which we may seek to raise funds; and future results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.  Therefore, the Company’s management cannot assure that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all.  Any failure by the Company’s management to raise additional funds on terms favorable to the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity and financial condition.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
20


 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

We are a smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1) and is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive and principal financial officers, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  Based on that evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
21


 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

None

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

During the period covered by this Report, the Company did not issue any shares of Common Stock in the form of equity compensation.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

We did not repurchase any of our Common Stock or other securities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information.

None

Item 6.  Exhibits.

 
22

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this quarterly report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: May 17, 2018
 
 
 
By:/s/ Joseph Lu
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


By:/s/ Geoffrey Brown
President


By:/s/ Joseph Lu
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 

 
23
EX-31.1 2 ex31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
Exhibit 31.1   Principal Executive Officer - Section 302 Certification

Certification of
Principal Executive Officer
Of Powin Energy Corporation
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Joseph Lu, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Powin Energy Corporation;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this  report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this l report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and we have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the  registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this  report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this annual report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report  financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated:  May 17, 2018
By:/s/ Joseph Lu
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 

 
EX-31.2 3 ex31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
Exhibit 31.2 Principal Financial Officer - Section 302 Certification

Certification of
Principal Financial Officer
Of Powin Energy Corporation
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Joseph Lu, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Powin Energy Corporation;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this  report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this l report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and we have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the  registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this annual report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated:  May 17, 2018
By:/s/ Joseph Lu
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)




EX-32 4 ex32.htm EXHIBIT 32
Exhibit 32


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Powin Energy Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to such officer’s knowledge:

 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.


Dated:  May 17, 2018

By:/s/ Joseph Lu
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


By:/s/ Geoffrey Brown
President


By:/s/ Joseph Lu
Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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Ltd [Member] esVolta, LP [Member] Income Tax Authority [Axis] State [Member] GST/HST [Member] Subsequent Event Type [Axis] Subsequent Event [Member] Notes receivables On October 3, 2016 Three [Member] Disposal Group Classification [Axis] Rolland Holding Company, LLC [Member] Debt Instrument [Axis] Powin Mexico Note [Member] Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period [Axis] Installment on December 31, 2018 [Member] Installment on December 31, 2019 [Member] Installment on December 31, 2020 [Member] Counterparty Name [Axis] WeipingCai [Member] Legal Entity [Axis] Q Pacific Corproation [Member] Virgil L. Beast [Member] Global Storage Group, LLC [Member] Loan from Third Party Due March 16, 2019 [Member] Title of Individual [Axis] Joseph Lu [Member] Loan from Third Party Due September 30, 2018 [Member] Loan from Third Party Due September 27, 2020 [Member] Related Party Transaction [Axis] Related Party Loan Starting May 31, 2017 [Member] Related Party Loan Starting July 5, 2016 One [Member] Related Party Loan Starting October 26, 2016 [Member] Related Party Loan Starting January 26, 2017 [Member] Related Party Loan Starting March 14, 2018 [Member] Third Party Note, March 16, 2017 [Member] Third Party Note, June 13, 2017, [Member] Third Party Note, September 26, 2017 [Member] Renewal of Two Notes From Lu Pacific Properties, LLC, May 31, 2017 [Member] 3U Trading Note Transfer to Joseph Lu, October 31, 2017 [Member] Lu Pacific Properties, LLC Note, October 26, 2016 [Member] Joseph Lu Note, January 26, 2017, [Member] Joseph Lu Note, March 14, 2018 [Member] Lender Name [Axis] 3U Millikan, LLC [Member] Lu Pacific Properties LLC [Member] Ontario Project [Member] Award Date [Axis] August 6, 2013 [Member] February 21, 2017 [Member] Range [Axis] Minimum [Member] Maximum [Member] 3U Millikan, LLC [Member] Yangzhou Finway Energy Tech Co. [Member] Quailhurst Vineyard Estates [Member] Lu Pacific Properties [Member] Mei-Yi Lu [Member] Powin Ningbo [Member] Currency [Axis] RMB Powin Energy (Ningbo) [Member] Ningbo Yuyao [Member] Equity Components [Axis] Accumulated Other Comp. Income [Member] Plan Name [Axis] 2017 Plan [Member] Document and Entity Information [Abstract] Entity Registrant Name Entity Central Index Key Document Type Trading Symbol Document Period End Date Current Fiscal Year End Date Amendment Flag Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer Entity a Voluntary Filer Entity's Reporting Status Current Entity Filer Category Entity Public Float Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding Document Fiscal Period Focus Document Fiscal Year Focus Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Restricted cash Accounts receivable, net Inventories, net Project assets, current Tax receivable Notes receivable Prepaid expenses and other current assets Total current assets Project assets. non-current Property and equipment, net Investments in unconsolidated affiliates Intangible assets, net Notes receivable Total assets LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable Accounts payable, related party Accrued expenses Current portion of interest payable Current portion of long-term debt Current portion of long-term debt, related party Total current liabilities Long-term debt Long-term debt, related party Interest payable Other liabilities Total liabilities Stockholders' equity Common stock, $0.001 par value, 575,000,000 shares. Authorized; 45,263,070 and 45,263,070 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively Additional paid-in capital Accumulated deficit Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) Common stock, authorized Common stock, issued Common stock, outstanding Income Statement [Abstract] Sales Product sales Revenue from energy storage assets Sales total Cost of sales Product sales Cost from energy storage assets Cost of sales total Gross loss Operating expenses: Research and development Selling, general and administrative Total operating expenses Operating loss Other income (expenses): Interest expense, net Other income (expense), net Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates Other expenses Loss before taxes Provision for income taxes Net loss Basic and diluted net loss per share (in dollars per share) Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations: Basic and diluted (in shares) Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] Cash flows from operating activities: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Stock based compensation Depreciation and amortization Non-cash interest expense Impairment of inventory Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable Notes and other receivables Project assets Inventories Tax receivable Prepaid expenses and other current assets Accounts payable Accounts payable, related party Accrued expenses Net cash used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds of notes receivable Cash paid for purchase of intangible assets Purchase of energy storage assets and equipment Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from third party borrowings Payment on third party borrowings Proceeds from related party borrowings Repayment of related party debt Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities Effect of foreign exchange on cash Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Interest paid Income taxes paid SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Preferred stock converted to common stock Equity method investment retained upon sale of 50% of subsidiary Equity method investment, ownership percentage Description Of Business And History And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Description of Business and History and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Going concern [Abstract] Going Concern Project Assets Project Assets Tax Receivable Tax Receivable Receivables [Abstract] Notes Receivable Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] Property and Equipment, net Other Receivable Other Receivable Earnings Per Share [Abstract] Loss Per Share Debt Disclosure [Abstract] Long-term Debt Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] Commitments Capital stock [Abstract] Capital stock Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] Stock Options Related Party Transactions [Abstract] Related Party Transactions Subsequent Events [Abstract] Subsequent Event Description Of Business And History And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Policies Basis of Presentation Principles of Consolidation Foreign Currencies Unaudited interim financial statements Advertising Cash and Cash Equivalents Inventories Intangible Assets Equity Method Investments Stock-Based Compensation Reclassifications Recent Accounting Pronouncements Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] Schedule of company subsidiaries Schedule of inventories Project Assets Tables Schedule of balance sheet under project assets Schedule of notes receivable Schedule of property and equipment Schedule of components of loss per share Schedule of number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding options, warrants, and convertible debt Schedule of total carrying value of long-term debt Schedule of long-term debt related party Schedule of long term debt Schedule of future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases Schedule of warrants Schedule of fair value assumptions in options valuations Schedule of summary of stock option activity Raw materials Finished goods Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory Inventories, net Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table] Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] Investment in unconsolidated affiliate Investment in unconsolidated affiliates Percentage of ownership interest Proceeds from sale of membership interests Description of ownership interest purchase Principal amount of short term debt Translation adjustments Cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash Advertising expense Standard insurance amount per depositor, per insured bank Bank balances exceeding insurances balances Impairment expenses Amortization expenses Number of shares available for future issuance Accumulated deficit Working capital deficit Notes payable to unrelated parties Statement [Table] Statement [Line Items] Total project assets Schedule of Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Table] Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items] Net loss related to deconsolidation Revenue from energy storage Cost of energy storage Equity method investment, quoted market value Proceeds from payments for income tax receivable Notes receivables Current Notes receivables Non Current Maturity date Cash payment Interest rate on debt Promissory note Interest rate on long term debt Non-interest bearing promissory note Monthly installments Proceeds from notes receivable Interest income recognized Property, Plant and Equipment [Table] Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] Property and equipment, gross Accumulated depreciation Property and equipment - net Property And Equipment Net Details Narrative Depreciation Percentage of EBITDA of QPM Amount recorded under agreement Proceeds under agreement Net loss attributable to Powin Corporation (A) Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (B) Dilutive effect of securities Common stock and common stock equivalents (C) Loss per share Basic (A/B) Diluted (A/C) Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table] Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] Number of shares of common stock Schedule of Stock by Class [Table] Class of Stock [Line Items] Class of Stock [Axis] Warrants issued to purchase common Exercise price Exercise period of warrant Warrants outstanding Stock options outstanding Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table] Debt Instrument [Line Items] Total long-term debt, including current portion and accrued interest, Current Total long-term debt, including current portion And accrued interest, Non Current Interest rate Debt instrument, beginning maturity date Debt instrument, ending maturity date Guarantees Financing event term Conversion price percentage The loan is secured guaranteed Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table] Related Party Transaction [Line Items] Loans from Related Parties, Current Loans from Related Parties, Non Current Principal amount Interest rate Accrued interest Interest expense Borrowed from related parties Share converted to common stock Percentage of equity Balance Beginning Borrowed Paid Deconsolidated Converted Balance Ending Long-term Debt Details Narrative Interest expense related to notes payables and long-term debt Interest expenses payable to related parties Capitalized interest on related party notes 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total Schedule of Operating Leased Assets [Table] Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] Rent and lease expense Rental income Lease expense Maintenance charge per square foot Area of lease Lease expiration date Description of lease term renewal Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table] Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] Warrants Outstanding at December 31, 2017 Exercisable at December 31, 2017 Warrants granted Warrants exercised Warrants forfeited Outstanding at March 31, 2018 Exercisable at March 31, 2018 Weighted average exercise price Outstanding at December 31, 2017 Exercisable at December 31, 2017 Warrants granted Warrants exercised Warrants forfeited Outstanding at March 31, 2018 Exercisable at March 31, 2018 Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Average Remaining Contractual Life Average Remaining Contractual Life, Exercisable Aggregate Intrinsic Value Warrants granted Outstanding at the end of the period Exercisable at the end of the period Number of shares issued for outstanding indebtedness Outstanding indebtedness Long-term debt, related party converted to common stock Loss on extinguishment of debt Warrants issued to purchase common stock Warrant, exercie price Dividend Yield Expected volatility Risk-free interest rate Term in years Options Outstanding, Options Options granted Options exercised Options forfeited Outstanding, Options Options exercisable at the end of the period Weighted average exercise price Outstanding, Options Options exercisable Options granted Options exercised Options forfeited Outstanding, Options Options exercisable at the end of the period Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Outstanding Granted Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding, Options Options exercisable Options granted Options exercised Options forfeited Outstanding, Options Options exercisable at the end of the period Income Statement Location [Axis] Options granted Vesting percentage Stock option expense Remaining unvested stock expenses Stock options granted Stock options grants exercise price Rent expense Accounts payable related parties Ownership percentage by Lu Family Purchases from related parties Due to related parties Sales to related parties Subsequent Event [Table] Subsequent Event [Line Items] Cost of land Face amount Additional funding for purchase of land Proceeds from contribution Document And Entity Information [Abstract] Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of natural gas in storage, which is a mixture of gases (liquefied or otherwise), used for fuel and manufacturing purposes, which is ready for sale. The amount of project assets. The entire disclosure project assets. The entire disclosure of taxes receivable. The entre disclosure of balance sheet under project assets. The entre disclosure of long term debt table text block. It represents the amount of notes and other receivables. Disclosure of accounting policy for unaudited interim financial statements. Information by consolidated entity or group of subsidiaries 4. It represent by total project assets. Notes Receivables One [Member] Notes Receivables Two [Member] The number of shares into which fully or partially equity-based payment instruments outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted. The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options that were exercised during the reporting period. The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of equity-based payment instruments. The weighted average fair value pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) exercised during the period. Intrinsic value of equity-based compensation awards granted during the period. Intrinsic value of equity-based compensation awards exercisable. It represent by share based compensation arrangement by share based payament award equity instrument other than option granted weighted average remaining contractual terms. Share based Compensation Arrangement By Sharebased PaymentAward Options Exercisable Intrinsic Value 2. Exercisable at the end of the period. Amount of working capital deficit. Information by purchase and sale agreement. Information by esvoltal. Information by consolidated entity or group of subsidiaries 3. Information by esvoltal lp. It represent the description of owenership interest purchase. Information by good and services tax and harmonized sales tax. Notes Receivables Three [Member] Rolland Holding Company, LLC [Member] Powin Mexico Note [Member] Cash payment. Non-interest bearing promissory note. WeipingCai [Member] Q Pacific Corporation, the Company&amp;amp;amp;amp;#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary, which wholly-owns and operates Q Pacific Contract Manufacturing and Q Pacific Manufacturing Corporation, the Company&amp;amp;amp;amp;#8217;s second tier subsidiaries, collectively referred to as (&amp;amp;amp;amp;#8220;QPM&amp;amp;amp;amp;#8221;). Percentage of EBITDA of QPM. Virgil L. Beast [Member] Global Storage Group, LLC [Member] Warrants and rights outstanding exercise period of warrant. Loan from a third party, due March 16, 2019 [Member] Joseph Lu [Member] Loan from third party two [Member] Information by type of long-term debt. Related party loan starting October 18, 2016 [Member] Related party transaction loan ten [Member] Related party loan starting October 27, 2016 [Member] Related party loan starting January 26, 2017 [Member] Related party loan starting December 30, 2016 [Member] A written promise to pay a note payable of one. A written promise to pay a note payable of two. A written promise to pay a note payable of Three. A written promise to pay a note payable of foure. A written promise to pay a note payable of six. A written promise to pay a note payable of nine. A written promise to pay a note payable of twelve. It represent of transferred. 3U Millikan, LLC [Member] Represents information pertaining to Lu Pacific Properties, LLC. Information by name of lender. It represent lease expense. It represent the description of lease term renewal, It represent the number of shares issued for outstanding in debtendness. It represent the long trem debt related party conveted to common stock. Information by date or year of grant, pertaining to equity-based compensation arrangements. Information by date or year of grant, pertaining to equity-based compensation arrangements. 3U Millikan, LLC [Member] Yangzhou Finway Energy Tech Co [Member] Quailhurst Vineyard Estates [Member] External entity ownership percentage by related party. It represents the amount of equity method investment retained upon sale of subsidiary. Tabular disclosure of company subsidiaries. Information of a related party. Information of a related party. It represents the amount of additional funding for purchase of land. Information related to Powin in Ningbo. Information by consolidated entity or group of subsidiaries 6. Information by plan name pertaining to equity-based compensation arrangements. ThreeMillikanMember Assets, Current Assets Liabilities, Current Liabilities Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Liabilities and Equity Revenues Cost of Goods Sold Cost of Revenue Gross Profit Operating Expenses Operating Income (Loss) Nonoperating Income (Expense) Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Stock in Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable ProjectAssets Increase (Decrease) in Inventories Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Receivable Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Related Parties Increase (Decrease) in Other Accrued Liabilities Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets Payments to Acquire Machinery and Equipment Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities Repayments of Notes Payable Repayments of Related Party Debt Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease) Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrent TaxesReceivableTaxtBlock Other Income and Other Expense Disclosure [Text Block] Inventory Valuation Reserves Gain (Loss) on Investments, Excluding Other than Temporary Impairments Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage Repayments of Long-term Debt Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Exercisable, Number [Default Label] Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Nonvested Exercisable Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Exercised in Period Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Share based Compensation Arrangement By Share based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Granted in Period Aggregate Intrinsic Value Share based Compensation Arrangement By Share based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value Exercisable Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Grant Date Intrinsic Value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Intrinsic Value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures EX-101.PRE 10 pwon-20180331_pre.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE XML 11 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
May 17, 2018
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]    
Entity Registrant Name POWIN ENERGY CORP  
Entity Central Index Key 0001468780  
Document Type 10-Q  
Trading Symbol PWON  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2018  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer No  
Entity a Voluntary Filer No  
Entity's Reporting Status Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Smaller Reporting Company  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   45,263,070
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018  
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,452,359 $ 3,496,629
Restricted cash 27,400
Accounts receivable, net 43,577 11,270
Inventories, net 723,615 310,564
Project assets, current 8,018,076
Tax receivable 128,692 294,862
Notes receivable 131,250 131,250
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 694,397 232,230
Total current assets 3,173,890 12,522,281
Project assets. non-current 8,018,076
Property and equipment, net 62,721 71,877
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates 8,622,039 475,263
Intangible assets, net 255,042 236,754
Notes receivable 656,098 677,574
Total assets 12,769,790 22,001,825
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 6,049,920 9,580,700
Accounts payable, related party 2,359,521 1,309,946
Accrued expenses 301,786 415,746
Current portion of interest payable 193,644 42,045
Current portion of long-term debt 2,150,000 1,350,472
Current portion of long-term debt, related party 3,477,945 3,159,516
Total current liabilities 14,532,816 15,858,425
Long-term debt 4,953,926
Long-term debt, related party 742,215
Interest payable 108,767
Other liabilities 192,718 58,500
Total liabilities 14,725,534 21,721,833
Stockholders' equity    
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 575,000,000 shares. Authorized; 45,263,070 and 45,263,070 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 45,264 45,264
Additional paid-in capital 44,813,943 44,524,683
Accumulated deficit (46,803,111) (44,274,990)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (11,840) (14,965)
Total stockholders' equity (1,955,744) 279,992
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 12,769,790 $ 22,001,825
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, authorized 575,000,000 575,000,000
Common stock, issued 45,263,070 45,263,070
Common stock, outstanding 45,263,070 45,263,070
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Sales    
Product sales $ 1,659,667 $ 42,192
Revenue from energy storage assets 8,288,232 71,155
Sales total 9,947,899 113,347
Cost of sales    
Product sales 1,717,889 456,689
Cost from energy storage assets 8,716,233 40,650
Cost of sales total 10,434,122 497,339
Gross loss (486,223) (383,992)
Operating expenses:    
Research and development 230,512 66,903
Selling, general and administrative 1,667,212 1,213,599
Total operating expenses 1,897,724 1,280,502
Operating loss (2,383,947) (1,664,494)
Other income (expenses):    
Interest expense, net (75,565) (75,745)
Other income (expense), net (2,460) 4,000
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates (66,149)
Other expenses (144,174) (71,745)
Loss before taxes (2,528,121) (1,736,239)
Provision for income taxes
Net loss $ (2,528,121) $ (1,736,239)
Basic and diluted net loss per share (in dollars per share) $ (0.06) $ (0.05)
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:    
Basic and diluted (in shares) 45,263,070 37,097,694
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net loss $ (2,528,121) $ (1,736,239)  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:      
Stock based compensation 289,260 11,780  
Depreciation and amortization 13,752 45,391  
Non-cash interest expense 51,374  
Impairment of inventory 431,211  
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate 66,149  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (32,307) (42,408)  
Notes and other receivables   45,469  
Project assets 3,727,536  
Inventories (413,051) 95,326  
Tax receivable 166,170  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (462,167) (19,885)  
Accounts payable (3,530,780) (58,864)  
Accounts payable, related party 1,049,575 11,513  
Accrued expenses 63,090 329,271  
Net cash used in operating activities (1,590,894) (836,061)  
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Proceeds of notes receivable 21,476 $ 202,703
Cash paid for purchase of intangible assets (22,884) (7,484)  
Purchase of energy storage assets and equipment (725,083)  
Net cash used in investing activities (1,408) (732,567)  
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from third party borrowings 2,000,000  
Payment on third party borrowings (58,707)  
Proceeds from related party borrowings 585,730 1,000,000  
Repayment of related party debt (1,009,516) (35,100)  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (482,493) 2,964,900  
Effect of foreign exchange on cash 3,125  
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (2,071,670) 1,396,272  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 3,524,029 432,044 432,044
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 1,452,359 1,828,316 $ 3,524,029
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION      
Interest paid 43,131 35,000  
Income taxes paid  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Preferred stock converted to common stock 1,150,900  
Equity method investment retained upon sale of 50% of subsidiary $ 8,212,925  
XML 16 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical)
Mar. 31, 2018
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]  
Equity method investment, ownership percentage 50.00%
XML 17 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Description of Business and History and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Description Of Business And History And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies  
Description of Business and History and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1 – Description of Business and History and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Description of Business and History

 

Powin Energy Corporation (“Powin”, “Company”, “we”, “us”) is a leading producer, designer and developer of commercially proven, cost-competitive, safe and scalable lithium-ion based energy storage solutions for utilities and microgrid. We are incorporated in the State of Nevada and were founded in 1989 in Oregon. Our primary product is the Stack140 (“Stack”), a modular, flexible, purpose-built battery string that is easily and cost-effectively scalable from a single unit to multiple megawatts of capacity. We are focused on the rapidly growing advanced energy storage industry and deploying our Stack modular battery system which features our patented Battery Pack Operating System (“bp-OS”) software that provides critical insight into system functions and lifespan via our proprietary Battery Odometer and Warranty Tracker™ controls.

 

For the periods presented the Company has the following subsidiaries:

 

As described in this Report   As described in 2017 Form 10K  
Legal entity name 

Business 

segment name 

Legal entity name

Business segment 

Name 

Powin Energy

 

Corporation

 

Energy

Powin Energy

 

Corporation

 

Energy
       
       
Powin China Holdings 1, LLC Energy    
Powin Energy (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Energy    
Powin Canada B.C. Ltd (2) Energy Powin Canada B.C. Ltd Energy
  Energy PPA Grand Johanna, LLC (1) Energy
  Energy Powin SBI, LLC (1) Energy
  Energy Don Lee BESS, LLC (1) Energy
Powin Energy Ontario Storage II,
LP (2)
Energy Powin Energy Ontario Storage II,
LP
Energy
Powin Energy Storage 2, Inc. (2) Energy Powin Energy Storage 2, Inc. Energy
Powin Energy Ontario Storage, 
LLC
Energy Powin Energy Ontario Storage, 
LLC
Energy

 

  (1) Sold in December 2017.
  (2) Sold 50% interest in March 2018.

 

 In 2017, as part of our sale of our projects and pipeline, we acquired a 10% ownership stake in esVolta, LP (“esVolta”) a developer, owner and operator of utility-scale energy storage projects across North America. esVolta has entered a strategic long-term agreement with our Company under which we will be esVolta’s exclusive provider of battery storage systems. We did not record any impairment losses related to our equity method investment during the years ended December 31, 2017. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we recorded equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates of $66,149 for our ownership percentage in the investee’s net loss and reduced our investment in equity method investee by this amount. As of March 31, 2018, the balance of investment in unconsolidated affiliates for esVolta is $409,114. 

 

In December 2017 the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with esVolta for the sale of Powin Canada B.C. Ltd., the sole limited partner of Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP and sole shareholder of Powin Energy Storage 2, Inc.  Powin Canada B.C. Ltd through its subsidiaries holds the assets of an 8.8 MW / 40.8 MWh energy storage project located in Stratford, Ontario. Pursuant to the agreement, at closing esVolta paid to Powin an aggregate amount equal to 50.0% of the sum of $20,681,000 adjusted for working capital and debt balances at the time of closing for 50% of the ownership interests in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd.  Additionally, the purchase agreement has an option whereby esVolta, may purchase the remaining 50% ownership interests in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd. within one year of the original closing date of March 2018. On March 29, 2018, we sold the 50% ownership stake in this previously consolidated entity, Powin Canada BC, Ltd to esVolta. We now account for our remaining 50% ownership in Powin Canada B.C., Ltd using the equity method. In 2018 we recorded our investment in unconsolidated affiliates of $8,212,925 for our 50% ownership in Powin Canada B.C., Ltd. 

 

In January 2018, the Company formed Powin China Holdings 1, LLC, an Oregon limited liability company (“Powin China”). In March 2018, Powin Energy (Ningbo) Co., Ltd (“Powin Ningbo”) was established in the People’s Republic of China as a subsidiary of Powin China. In March 2018, Powin Ningbo issued its Promissory Note to Joseph Lu in the principal amount of 3,700,000 RMB ($585,730 USD) in consideration of Joseph Lu advancing funds to Powin Ningbo for a deposit on a land purchase in Ningbo Yuyao, China. The note is due on demand, bears interest of 1% per month and secured by 100% of equity of Powin China. The land will be the site for the planned construction of a battery manufacturing facility.

 

The Company’s client base includes developers, utilities and providers in the energy storage industry sector.  Operations outside the United States of America are subject to risks inherent in operating under different legal systems and various political and economic environments.  Among the risks are changes in existing tax laws, possible limitations on foreign investment and income repatriation, government price or foreign exchange controls, and restrictions on currency exchange. 

 

Basis of Presentation 

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). 

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Powin Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated during consolidation. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates through which the Company exercises significant influence over but does not control the investee and is not the primary beneficiary of the investee’s activities are accounted for using the equity method.

 

Foreign Currencies 

 

Assets and liabilities recorded in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated to U.S. dollars at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are recorded to other comprehensive income. 

 

The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollars. The results of operations and cash flows conducted in foreign currency are translated at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rates at the balance sheet dates, and equity is translated at the historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding accounts on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statements of stockholders’ equity. Translation adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $3,125 and $0, respectively. The cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash, which was recorded as accumulated other comprehensive loss on the balance sheet, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $(11,840) and $(14,965), respectively. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.


Unaudited interim financial statements 

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2018, the condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and other information disclosed in the related notes are unaudited. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future year or interim period.

 

Advertising 

 

The Company expenses the cost of advertising as incurred.  For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the amount charged to advertising expense was $28,800 and $7,809, respectively.

 

 Cash and Cash Equivalents 

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. The cash deposits in U.S. financial institutions exceed the amounts insured by the U.S. government. The standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. Non-performance by these institutions could expose the Company to losses for amounts in excess of insured balances. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s bank balances exceeded insurances balances by $1,202,146 and $2,862,505, respectively. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had no cash equivalents.

 

Inventories

  

Inventory is reported at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value.  The Company capitalizes applicable direct and indirect costs incurred in the Company’s manufacturing operations to bring its products to a sellable state. These costs include direct material, direct labor, and indirect manufacturing costs, including depreciation and amortization. Inventories consist primarily of containers with partially or fully completed energy storage components, including batteries, inverters and battery management hardware and software. 

 

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the components of inventories were as follows:

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
Raw materials   $ 543,373     $ 543,373  
Finished goods     1,721,032       1,307,981  
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory     (1,540,790 )     (1,540,790 )
Inventories, net   $ 723,615     $ 310,564  

 

 

We regularly review the cost of inventories against their estimated net realizable value and record write-downs if any inventories have costs in excess of their net realizable values. We also regularly evaluate the quantities and values of our inventories in light of current market conditions and trends, among other factors, and record write-downs for any quantities in excess of demand or for any obsolescence. This evaluation considers the use of Stacks in our systems business, expected demand, anticipated sales prices, strategic raw material requirements, new product development schedules, the effect new products might have on the sale of existing products, product obsolescence, product merchantability, and other factors. Market conditions are subject to change, and actual consumption of our inventory could differ from forecasted demand. 

 

Based on our assessment, $0 and $431,211 impairment expenses for inventories were recorded in cost of sales during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

 

Intangible Assets

 

Our intangible assets include websites, patents, and trademarks. Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit, ranging from 3 to 5 years. We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets periodically by taking into account events or circumstances that may warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicates the asset may be impaired. Based on this assessment, no impairment expenses for intangible assets were recorded in operating expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. Intangible assets amounted $255,042 and $236,754 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Amortization expenses amounted to $4,596 and $2,041 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

 Equity Method Investments 

 

We account for our unconsolidated venture using the equity method of accounting. As part of this evaluation, we consider our participating and protective rights in the venture as well as its legal form. We use the equity method of accounting for our investments when we have the ability to significantly influence, but not control, the operations or financial activities of the investee. We record our equity method investments at cost and subsequently adjust their carrying amount each period for our share of the earnings or losses of the investee and other adjustments required by the equity method of accounting. Distributions received from our equity method investments are recorded as reductions in the carrying value of such investments and are classified on the consolidated statements of cash flows pursuant to the cumulative earnings approach. Under this approach, distributions received are considered returns on investment and are classified as cash inflows from operating activities unless our cumulative distributions received, less distributions received in prior periods that were determined to be returns of investment, exceed our cumulative equity in earnings recognized from the investment. When such an excess occurs, the current period distributions up to this excess are considered returns of investment and are classified as cash inflows from investing activities. 

 

We monitor our equity method investments, which are included in “Investment in unconsolidated affiliate” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, for impairment and record reductions in their carrying values if the carrying amount of an investment exceeds its fair value. An impairment charge is recorded when such impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary. To determine whether an impairment is other-than temporary, we consider our ability and intent to hold the investment until the carrying amount is fully recovered. Circumstances that indicate an other-than temporary impairment may have occurred include factors such as decreases in quoted market prices or declines in the operations of the investee. The evaluation of an investment for potential impairment requires us to exercise significant judgment and to make certain assumptions. The use of different judgments and assumptions could result in different conclusions.

 

In 2017, as part of our sale of our projects and pipeline, we acquired a 10% ownership stake in esVolta, As a result, our investment in unconsolidated affiliates has balance of $475,263 as of December 31, 2017. We did not record any impairment losses related to our equity method investment during the years ended December 31, 2017. In March 2018, we sold a 50% ownership stake in a previously consolidated entity, Powin Canada B.C., Ltd. to esVolta. We now account for our remaining 50% ownership in Powin Canada B.C., Ltd. using the equity method. In 2018 we recorded our investment in unconsolidated affiliates of $8,212,925 for our 50% ownership in Powin Canada BC, Ltd.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 we recorded equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates of $66,149 for our ownership percentage in the investee’s net loss and reduced our investment in equity method investee by this amount. As of March 31, 2018, the balance of investment in unconsolidated affiliates is $8,622,039.

  

Stock-Based Compensation

 

 The Company measures stock-based compensation expense for all share-based awards granted to employees based on the estimated fair value of those awards at grant-date under ASC 718.  The cost of restricted stock awards is determined using the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.  The fair values of stock option awards are estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The compensation costs are recognized net of any estimated forfeitures on a straight-line basis over the employee requisite service period. Forfeiture rates are estimated at grant-date based on historical experience and adjusted in subsequent periods for any differences in actual forfeitures from those estimates. 

 

The Powin Energy Corporation 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (“2017 Plan”) stipulates how directors, officers, employees, and consultants of Powin Energy Corp (including any of its subsidiaries) are eligible to participate in various forms of share-based compensation.  The 2017 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors (or any other committee designated by our board of directors), which is authorized to, among other things, determine recipients of grants, exercise price and vesting schedule of the awards made under the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance units, cash incentive awards, performance compensation awards, and other equity-based and equity-related awards. In addition, the shares underlying any forfeited, expired, terminated, or canceled awards, or shares surrendered as payment for taxes required to be withheld, become available for new award grants. We may not grant awards under the 2017 Plan after 2027, which is the tenth anniversary of the 2017 Plan’s approval by our stockholders. As of March 31, 2018, we had 2,234,103 shares available for future issuance under the 2017 Plan. 

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on our consolidated net earnings, financial position or cash flows. 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. The new guidance provides a new model to determine when and over what period revenue is recognized. Under this new model, revenue is recognized as goods or services are delivered in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to collect. In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which clarifies the principal versus agent guidance in the new revenue recognition standard. In April 2016, the FASB issued another ASU, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarifies the guidance on accounting for licenses of intellectual property and identifying performance obligations in the new revenue recognition standard. In May 2016, the FASB issued another ASU, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedient, which clarifies the transition, collectability, noncash consideration and the presentation of sales and other similar taxes in the new revenue recognition standard. As an emerging growth company, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted for periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The new standard is required to be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying it recognized at the date of initial application. We have not yet selected a transition method and are evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, to allow entities to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2018-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements and associated disclosures.

XML 18 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Going Concern
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Going concern [Abstract]  
Going Concern
Note 2: Going Concern
 
The Company sustained a net loss $2,528,121 and $1,736,239 during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company has accumulated deficit of $46,803,111 and $44,274,990 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Working capital deficit of $11,358,926 and working capital of $3,336,144 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company also has notes payable to unrelated parties due within 12 months amounting $2,150,000 and $1,350,472 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its obligations and/or obtain additional financing, as may be required. The above conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as going concern.
 
The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern; however, the above condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to do so. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
 
Management has assessed the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as of the balance sheet date, and up to and including the financial statement issuance date. The assessment of a company’s ability to meet its obligations is inherently judgmental. Without additional funding, the company may not have sufficient available cash to meet its obligations coming due in the ordinary course of business within one year of the financial statement issuance date. However, the Company has historically been able to successfully secure funding to meet its obligations as they become due. The following conditions were considered in management’s evaluation of going concern:
 
In March 2018, the Company completed a 8.8 MW / 40.8 MWh Battery Energy Storage System connected to a Canadian utility and sold a 50% interest in the project to esVolta. The project is the largest battery facility in Canada and illustrates the state of lithium-ion as a grid-scale technology.  esVolta has an option to purchase the remaining 50% interest in the project by March 29, 2019.
Management is actively in discussions with several parties regarding various forms of funding, which if successful, would mitigate any going concern risks within one year from the date of issuance of its financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
XML 19 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Project Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Project Assets  
Project Assets

Note 3: Project Assets

 

Project assets primarily consist of costs related to battery energy storage projects in various stages of development that are capitalized prior to the completion of the sale of the project, including projects that may have begun commercial operation under power purchase agreements and are actively marketed and intended to be sold. These project related costs include costs for land, development, and construction of a battery energy storage system. Development costs may include legal, consulting, permitting, transmission upgrade, interconnection, and other similar costs. Once we enter into a definitive sales agreement, we classify such project assets as current, or non-current if the purchase option is greater than one year, until the sale is completed, and we have met all of the criteria to recognize the sale as revenue. If a project is completed and begins commercial operation prior to the closing of a sales arrangement, the completed project will remain in project assets until closing of sale. We present all expenditures related to the development and construction of project assets, whether fully or partially owned, as a component of cash flows from operating activities. 

 

We review project assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We consider a project commercially viable or recoverable if it is anticipated to be sold for a profit once it is either fully developed or fully constructed. We consider a partially developed or partially constructed project commercially viable or recoverable if the anticipated selling price is higher than the carrying value of the related project assets. We examine a number of factors to determine if the project is expected to be recoverable, including whether there are any changes in environmental, ecological, permitting, market pricing, or regulatory conditions that may impact the project. Such changes could cause the costs of the project to increase or the selling price of the project to decrease. If a project is not considered recoverable, we impair the respective project assets and adjust the carrying value to the estimated fair value, with the resulting impairment recorded within “Selling, general and administrative” expense. 

 

Energy storage systems business sales arrangements in which we construct a battery power system for a customer on land that is controlled by the customer and has not been previously controlled by Powin, are accounted for under ASC 605-35. For such sales arrangements, we use the completed contract method as our standard accounting policy since we are unable to reliably estimate the costs to complete the services or the total amount of the contract during construction.  Under the completed contract method we recognize all of the revenue and profit associated with a project only after the project has been completed and collectability is reasonably assured under the terms of the sales contract.  In applying the completed contract method, we recognize income only when a contract is completed or substantially completed, such as when the remaining costs to be incurred are not significant.  Under this method costs incurred are reflected on the balance sheet under project assets.

           
Project Assets     March 31, 2018       December 31, 2017  
Powin Energy Ontario Storage II - 8.8 MW / 40.8 MWh energy storage project located in Stratford, Ontario    $ -      $ 16,036,152  
Total project assets   $ -     $ 16,036,152  
                     

 

 On December 4, 2017 the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with esVolta for the sale of Powin Canada B.C. Ltd., the sole limited partner of Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP and sole shareholder of Powin Energy Storage 2, Inc.  Subject to the occurrence of closing, esVolta shall pay to Powin an aggregate amount equal to 50.0% of the sum of $20,681,000 adjusted for working capital and debt balances at the time of closing for 50% of the ownership interests in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd.  Closing occurred March 29, 2018, subsequent to date of project completion and commissioning. The Company lost control of Powin Canada B.C. Ltd upon closing and accounted for this transaction as deconsolidation of a subsidiary during the quarter ended March 31, 2018. Powin Canada B.C. Ltd through its subsidiaries holds the assets of an 8.8 MW / 40.8 MWh energy storage project located in Stratford, Ontario under development and included in project assets as of December 31, 2017.  Based on this, the 50% of the total project asset is presented as current asset, and the remaining 50% is presented as non-current asset as of December 31, 2017. Additionally, the purchase agreement has an option whereby esVolta may purchase the remaining 50% ownership interests in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd. within one year of the original closing date of March 29, 2018. 

 

In March 2018, the Company recognized a net loss of $428,001 related to the deconsolidation of the subsidiary Powin Canada B.C., Ltd. There was no gain or loss recognized related to the remeasurement of our 50% retained investment in the former subsidiary Powin Canada B.C., Ltd. The $428,001 net loss related to deconsolidation is shown as a component of revenue from energy storage assets in the amount of $8,288,232, net of cost from energy storage assets in the amount of $8,716,233. The valuation used to measure the fair value of our direct retained 50% investment in Powin Canada B.C., Ltd was based on the market approach. Estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest we obtain begins with the valuation of the entire energy storage project being sold to the customer net of any associated debt. Such valuation generally uses a market based valuation technique. Under the market approach the cash received of $8,288,232 for the 50% interest sold approximates the retained 50% equity method investment of $8,212,925. The Company retained a 50% ownership interest in the deconsolidated entity and will continue to have involvement in the operations of the entity with the acquiring entity esVolta, a related party in which Powin Energy Corporation holds a 10% ownership interest in. The deconsolidated entity Powin Canada B.C., Ltd will continue to be a related party due to our remaining 50% ownership interest which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Since the transaction resulted in a loss, the Company recognized the total loss of $428,001 in the quarter ended March 31, 2018, and did not defer the 10% loss from related party.

XML 20 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Tax Receivable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Tax Receivable  
Tax Receivable

Note 4: Tax Receivable

 

Tax receivable as of March 31, 2018 is comprised of state tax receivable of $18,151 and GST/HST tax receivable of $110,541. The GST/HST tax receivable represents net amounts due from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for Goods and Services Tax / Harmonized Sales Tax (GST/HST) on taxable goods and services purchased or sold in Canada.  The Company is registered for GST/HST with the CRA and files periodic tax returns for each reporting period listing the amount of GST/HST collected during the reporting period along with the amount of input tax credits claimed.  The net tax for each reporting period is the difference between the GST/HST charged on taxable supplies and the GST/HST paid on business purchases and expenses (input tax credits). This resulted in a GST/HST refund as of March 31, 2018, which occurs when the Company has paid more GST/HST than we collected. GST/HST tax receivable at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is $110,541 and $294,862, respectively.  Subsequent to March 31, 2018, the Company has received $18,785 of the funds from the Canadian government through May 17, 2018 as payment of this GST/HST tax receivable.

 

XML 21 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Notes Receivable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
Notes Receivable

Note 5: Notes Receivable

 

Notes receivable consist of the following:

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017    
    Current     Non
Current
    Current     Non
Current
   
On October 3, 2016, the Company issued a promissory note to Rolland Holding Company LLC, an unrelated party. The principal amount is $800,000 and the interest rate is 5%, due on November 21, 2024.    $ 100,000      $ 593,598      $ 100,000      $ 615,074  
On October 3, 2016, the Company issued a promissory note to Powin Mexico, an unrelated party. The principal amount is $125,000 with no interest rate, due on December 3, 2020.     31,250       62,500       31,250       62,500  
                                 
    $ 131,250     $ 656,098     $ 131,250     $ 677,574  
                                         

Effective October 3, 2016 (see Note 15), the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Powin Industries, SA de CV (“Powin Mexico”) and Rolland Holding Company, LLC (“Rolland”).  At Closing, Rolland made a cash payment of $99,000 and delivered to the Company (i) its promissory note in the principal amount $100,000 bearing interest at 4% per annum with principal and interest payable in twelve (12) equal monthly installments (“Short Term Note”); and (ii) its promissory note in the principal amount of $800,000 bearing interest at 5% per annum with principal and interest payable in ninety-six (96) equal monthly installments (“Long Term Note”). The interest rate on the Long Term Note will be renegotiated if and when the Prime Rate for the U.S reaches 5%. In addition, Powin Mexico delivered to the Company a non-interest bearing promissory note in the amount of $125,000 (“Powin Mexico Note”) which calls for four (4) equal monthly installments of $31,250 on each of December 31, 2017, December 31, 2018, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020. The Powin Mexico Note represents a compromised amount representing the difference between the amount of the Powin Mexico accounts receivable and the amount of the Powin Mexico accounts payable owing to the Company. Amounts due under the Short Term Note, the Long Term Note and the Powin Mexico Note, respectively, may be accelerated upon a failure to pay amounts due thereunder when due, unless waived or cured. The total amount collected under these notes receivable during 2017 is $202,703. The Company recognized interest income of $39,566 for the year ended December 31, 2017. The total amount collected under these notes receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is $25,000. The Company recognized interest income of $10,398 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. 

 

The Company has performed an analysis of the notes receivable balance under ASC 810-10 guidance with respect to accounting for variable interest entities (“VIE”), and has determined the Company lacks the power to make key operating decisions considered to be most significant to the VIE, and is therefore not considered to be the primary beneficiary in this transaction.

 

XML 22 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Property and Equipment, net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, net

Note 6: Property and Equipment, net

 

The components of property and equipment were as follows: 

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
             
Equipment    $ 50,385      $ 50,385  
Leasehold improvements     7,564       7,564  
Computers     99,365       99,365  
Vehicles     32,983       32,983  
                 
      190,297       190,297  
Accumulation depreciation     (127,576 )     (118,420 )
Property and equipment, net   $ 62,721     $ 71,877  

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, depreciation of property and equipment amounted $9,156 and $43,350, respectively. 

XML 23 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Other Receivable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Other Receivable  
Other Receivable

Note 7: Other Receivable

 

The Stock Purchase Agreement for the sale of Q Pacific Corporation (“QPM”) in 2016 contains a provision whereby Powin is due 35% of the annual EBITDA of QPM for fiscal years 2017, 2018 and 2019.  The amount calculated under this agreement and due to Powin is $0 for three months ended March 31, 2018.  The Company records amounts earned under this agreement to other income and other current assets. The amount due of $109,074 as of December 31, 2017 was collected in March 2018.

 

The Company has performed an analysis of the notes receivable balance under ASC 810-10 guidance with respect to accounting for variable interest entities (“VIE”), and has determined the Company lacks the power to make key operating decisions considered to be most significant to the VIE, and is therefore not considered to be the primary beneficiary in this transaction

 

XML 24 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Loss Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Loss Per Share

Note 8: Loss Per Share

 

Basic loss per share is based on the weighted-average effect of all common shares issued and outstanding and is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average shares outstanding during the year.  Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares used in the basic loss per share calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding. The Company excludes equity instruments from the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the effect of including such instruments is antidilutive. 

 

The components of basic and diluted loss per share are as follows: 

 

    For the three months ended
March 31,
 
    2018     2017  
             
Net loss attributable to Powin Corporation (A)   $ (2,528,121 )   $ (1,736,239 )
                 

Weighted average outstanding shares of 

 

common stock (B)

 

    45,263,070       37,097,694  
Dilutive effect of securities     -       -  
Common stock and common stock equivalents (C)     45,263,070       37,097,694  
                 
Loss per share                
Basic (A/B)   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.05 )
Diluted (A/C)   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.05 )

 

The Company has 2,321,103 shares and 2,128,603 shares of outstanding stock options as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

On April 15, 2013, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release to settle a previously disclosed action as noted in our 8K filed on April 17, 2013. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company issued a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to Global Storage Group, LLC for 70,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $25.00; and a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to Virgil L. Beaston for 30,000 shares of the Company’s common Stock at an exercise price of $25.00. The exercise period of each Warrant is 60 months from the date of issuance and may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to April 15, 2018. As of March 31, 2018 and 2016, all 100,000 warrants remain outstanding. As of the expiration date of April 15, 2018 none of the warrants have been exercised and have now expired.

 

The following sets forth the number of shares of common stock underlying if all outstanding options, warrants, and convertible debt were converted as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
Warrants     100,000       100,000  
Stock options     2,321,103       2,128,603  
      2,421,103       2,228,603  

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the effect of warrants and stock options are excluded from loss per share because their impact is anti-dilutive since the company has a net loss both years.

XML 25 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Long-term Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt

Note 9: Long-term Debt

 

The total carrying value of long-term debt, including current and non-current classifications, was as follows:

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017    
    Current     Non Current     Current     Non Current    
Loan from a third party, originating March 16, 2017, due March 16, 2019, at 6% interest, with a security interest in the Company’s ownership stake in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd and a $1 million personal guarantee from Joseph Lu. Subject to meeting the requirements of a qualified financing event within 24 months of the date of this note, the note holder will have the right to convert the note balance into offered securities. The first $1 million of the note balance is eligible to be converted at 90% of the price paid per share under the qualified financing, and the remaining balance at the same price per share paid by the other participants.   $ 2,000,000     $ -     $ -     $ 2,000,000  
                                 
Loan from a third party, originating June 13, 2017, due June 14, 2018, at 10% interest, with no collateral.     150,000               150,000          
                                 
Loan from a third party, originating September 26, 2017, due September 27, 2020 at 8.75% interest. The loan is secured by Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP and guaranteed by Powin Canada B.C. Ltd. (a)     -       -       1,200,472       2,953,926  
                                 
                                 
Total long-term debt,   $ 2,150,000     $ -     $ 1,350,472     $ 4,953,926  
                                           

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, interest expense related to long-term debt amounted to $33,288. 

 

(a) The Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc debt agreement requires audited annual financial statements to be provided to the lender within 90 days of year end.  The lender approved a waiver of this covenant extending this date to May 17, 2018. The audit of the financial statements of borrower, Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP for the year ended December 31, 2017 was completed and provided to the lender on May 14, 2018.  As discussed in note 3, Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP is no longer consolidated due to the sale to esVolta and as a result the loan balance is shown as $0 as of March 31, 2018. 

 

Long-term debt related party 

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
    Current     Non Current     Current     Non Current  
On May 31, 2017, the Company renewed two loans from Lu Pacific Properties, LLC. The principal amount is $150,000 and the annual interest rate is 6%, due on May 31, 2018, with no collateral. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $7,988. Interest expense amounted to $2,357 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.   $ 150,000     $ -     $ 150,000     $ -  
Loan originating July 5, 2016, due July 4, 2017, at a 6% annual interest rate, with no collateral On October 31, 2017, 3U Trading note transfer to Joseph Lu per agreement  Principal and accrued  interest may be converted into preferred stock. As of March 31, 2018,  accrued interest is $0. Interest expense amounted to $2,987 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The loan was paid off on January 19, 2018.      -       -       1,009,516          
On October 26, 2016, the Company secured a loan from Lu Pacific Properties, LLC. The principal amount is $2,000,000, and the annual interest rate is 7%, due on October 26, 2018, secured by Company’s intellectual property. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $13,169. Interest expense amounted to $34,521 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.     2,000,000       -       2,000,000       -  

 

 

On January 26, 2017, the Company borrowed the sum of $1,000,000 from Joseph Lu, and issued its note in the principal amount of $1,000,000, with an annual interest rate is 7%, due on January 26, 2019. The note is secured by the Company’s intellectual property. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $25,906. Interest expense amounted to $12,811 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Partial of the Note, $247,785 principal was converted to common stock on October 16, 2017.     742,215        -       -       742,215  
On March 14, 2018, the Company secured a loan from Joseph Lu. The principal amount is $585,730 and the annual interest rate is 12%, due on May, 2018, with no collateral. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $0. Interest expense amounted to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.     585,730       -       -       -  
                                 
Total   $ 3,477,945     $ -     $ 3,159,516     $ 742,215  

 

Interest expense related to loans from related parties amounted to $52,675 and $58,003 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  

 

Schedule of long term debt: 

 

   

December 

31, 2017

Balance 

    Borrowed     Paid     Deconsolidated     Converted    

March 31, 2018 

Balance

   
Third party note, March 16, 2017   $ 2,000,000     $ -       -     $ -     $ -     $ 2,000,000  
Third party note, June 13, 2017,     150,000       -       -       -       -       150,000  
Third party note, September 26, 2017     4,154,398       -       (58,707  )      (4,154,398 )     -       -  
Renewal of two notes from Lu Pacific Properties, LLC, May 31, 2017     150,000       -       -       -       -       150,000  
3U Trading note transfer to Joseph Lu, October 31, 2017     1,009,516       -       (1,009,516 )     -       -       -  
Lu Pacific Properties, LLC note, 
October 26, 2016
    2,000,000       -       -       -       -       2,000,000  
Joseph Lu note, January 26, 2017,     742,215       -       -       -       -       742,215  
Joseph Lu note, March 14, 2018,     -       585,730       -       -       -       585,730  
Total   $ 10,206,129     $ 585,730     $ (1,068,223 )   $ (4,154,398 )   $ -      $ 5,627,945  
XML 26 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Commitments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments

Note 10: Commitments

 

Operating Leases 

 

The Company leases the Company headquarters facility in Tualatin, Oregon from Lu Pacific Properties, LLC, a related party controlled by the Lu family This lease is through September 30, 2021 and requires the Company to pay for all property taxes, utilities and facility maintenance.

 

Effective January 1, 2017, the Company entered into a lease amendment. The Company leased 28,275 square feet of the building. The lease term is through September 30, 2021 and all property taxes, utilities and facility maintenance were charged at $0.15 per square foot per month by Lu Pacific Properties, LLC. The monthly rental expense is $17,706. 

 

The Company leases a facility from 3U Millikan, LLC, a company owned by Xilong Zhu, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. The lease is for its Southern California Edison Project at Irvine, California location. This lease commenced on October 10, 2016 and will terminate on January 9, 2027 and requires the Company to pay for all property taxes, utilities and facility maintenance. The monthly base rental expense is $17,550, commencing January 1, 2017 and ending January 9, 2027.  The Company subleases a portion of this facility to PPA Grand Johanna, LLC, a subsidiary sold to esVolta on December 4, 2017.  Rental income to Powin under the terms of the sublease is $4,000 per month in 2017 with annual rent increases through the lease term ending in 2027.  Under the terms of the sublease, Powin has the right to increase the base rent by an amount in proportion to the amount of added battery energy storage capacity relative to the existing battery energy storage capacity at then current market rates. 

 

On June 27, 2017, the Company entered into a lease agreement for its project located in Stratford, Ontario. The Company leased 1 acre of land from an unrelated party. The lease term is for three years and will start upon commissioning and acceptance of the project, which occurred in March 2018. The annual rental expense is $30,100. The lease has term to renew two additional terms of 5 years each with six months notice. As discussed in note 3 Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP is no longer consolidated due to the sale to esVolta and as a result the lease is not included in the future minimum lease payment schedule below as of March 31, 2018.

 

Minimum future lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

Year ending March 31,      
2018   $ 434,421  
2019     440,973  
2020     447,723  
2021     292,780  
2022     245,973  
Thereafter     989,184  
Total   $ 2,851,054  

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, total lease expense paid for all operating rents and leases was $108,199 and $105,770, respectively. These leases are also disclosed in Note 13, related party transactions.

XML 27 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Capital stock
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Capital stock [Abstract]  
Capital stock

Note 11:  Capital stock

 

The Company has one class of common stock. 

 

Common Stock 

 

On October 16, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,155,146 shares of common stock in satisfaction of certain outstanding indebtedness in the aggregate principal and accrued interest balance of $6,151,233. The fair market value of the common stock at time of conversion was $14,353,057. The $8,201,824 difference between the fair market value of the common stock and the balance of the principal and accrued interest was booked as loss on extinguishment of debt. 

 

Warrants 

 

On April 15, 2013, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release to settle a previously disclosed action as noted in our 8K filed on April 17, 2013. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company issued a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to Global Storage Group, LLC for 70,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $25.00; and a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to Virgil L. Beaston for 30,000 shares of the Company’s common Stock at an exercise price of $25.00. The exercise period of each Warrant is 60 months from the date of issuance and may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to April 15, 2018. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, all 100,000 warrants remain outstanding. As of the expiration date of April 15, 2018 none of the warrants have been exercised and have now expired.

 

                Average        
          Weighted     Remaining        
         

average 

exercise

   

Contractual

Life 

   

Aggregate 

Intrinsic 

 
    Warrants     price     (Years)     Value  

Outstanding at 

December 31, 2017 

    100,000     $ 25.00       0.4     $ -  
                                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2017     100,000     $ 25.00       0.4     $ -  
                                 
Warrants granted     -       -       -       -  
Warrants exercised     -       -       -       -  
Warrants forfeited     -       -       -       -  

Outstanding at 

March 31, 2018 

    100,000     $ 25.00       0.15     $ -  
Exercisable at March 31, 2018     100,000     $ 25.00       0.15     $ -  
XML 28 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Stock Options
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Options

Note 12: Stock Options 

 

The Company records stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and the stock incentive plan in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”. 

 

In February 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the adoption of the Powin Energy Corporation 2011 Stock Option Plan (“2011 Plan”) and submitted its ratification to the shareholders at the shareholders’ meeting held June 15, 2011, where the shareholders approved the 2011 Plan.  On June 15, 2011, the Company granted awards under the 2011 Plan in the form of incentive stock options to its key employees for 1,170,000 shares of common stock.  On August 6, 2013, the Company granted 1,640,000 stock options under the 2011 Plan to all employees. Awards are granted with an exercise price that approximates the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. 

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the options at date of original issuance on August 6, 2013: 

 

Dividend Yield     0 %
Expected volatility     161.80 %
Risk-free interest rate     1.39 %
Term in years     9.92  

 

The Company has never paid a cash dividend and does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future, so the dividend yield used in the calculation is 0%. The expected volatility is based on the daily historical volatility of comparative companies, measured over the expected term of the option.  The risk-free rate is based on the implied yield on a United States Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term closest to the expected term of the option. The term of the option is the expiration as there is no ready market for employees to exercise and sell shares and to date no option has been exercised under the 2011 Plan.

 

In June 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the adoption of the Powin Energy Corporation 2017 Stock Option Plan (“2017 Plan”). During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company granted awards under the 2017 Plan in the form of incentive stock options to its employees for a total of 2,041,603 shares of common stock.  Awards were granted with an exercise price ranging from $1.18 to $2.00, approximating the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of each grant.  The stock options vesting has various terms:1). Most 1/4 immediately, then 1/4 each of next 12 months, or 2). 1/3 immediately, then 1/3 each of next 12 months. or 3) fully vested immediately.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 the Company granted awards under the 2017 Plan in the form of incentive stock options to its employees for a total of 192,500 shares of common stock.  Awards were granted with an exercise price ranging from $2.01 to $3.00, approximating the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of each grant.  The stock options vesting has various terms:1). Most 1/4 immediately, then 1/4 each of next 12 months, or 2). 1/3 immediately, then 1/3 each of next 12 months. or 3) fully vested immediately. 

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the options at date of original issuance: 

 

Dividend Yield     0 %      
Expected volatility     142.74%-146.80 %      
Risk-free interest rate     1.90       %-2.65 %
Term in years     5.04-5.62          

  

The Company has never paid a cash dividend and does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future, so the dividend yield used in the calculation is 0%. The expected volatility is based on the daily historical volatility of comparative companies, measured over the expected term of the option.  The risk-free rate is based on the implied yield on a United States Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term closest to the expected term of the option. The term of the option is the expiration as there is no ready market for employees to exercise and sell shares and to date no option has been exercised on the 2011 Plan, 2013 Plan and 2017 Plan.

 

A summary of option activity as is presented below: 

 

    Number of
Options
    Wtd Avg.
Exercise
Price
    Wtd Avg.
Remaining
Term
    Exercisable     Intrinsic
Value of
Options
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016     102,000     $ 5.70       4.88       84,059     $ -  
Granted     2,041,603       1.42       9.82                  
Forfeited/Expired     (15,000 )     3.50                       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2017     2,128,603       1.61       9.54       674,432       1,338,418  
Granted     192,500       2.17       9.86                  
Forfeited/Expired     -       -                       -  
Outstanding at March 31, 2018     2,321,103     $ 1.66       9.34       827,302     $ 1,295,922  

  

Stock option expense included in operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 is $289,260 and $11,780, respectively. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, remaining unvested stock expenses amounted to $1,614,471 and $1,743,208, respectively.

 

XML 29 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

Note 13:  Related Party Transactions

 

Rent Paid to Related Parties 

 

The Company headquarter facilities located in Tualatin, Oregon are owned by Lu Pacific Properties, LLC, a related party controlled by the Lu family. Rent expenses were $53,968 and $53,120 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Rental rates are deemed to be and were derived by local market rates for the rents when the contracts were entered.

 

The Company’s facility in Irvine, California is owned by 3U Millikan, LLC, controlled by Xilong Zhu, a director of the Company. Rent expenses were $52,650 and $52,650 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Rental rates are deemed to be and were derived by local market rates for the rents when the contracts were entered.  The Company subleases a portion of this facility to PPA Grand Johanna, LLC, a subsidiary sold to esVolta on December 4, 2017.  Rental income to the Company under the terms of the sublease is $4,000 per month in 2017 with annual rent increases through the lease term ending in 2027.  Such rental income is recognized as net to rent expense.  Under the terms of the sublease, the Company has the right to increase the base rent by an amount in proportion to the amount of added battery energy storage capacity relative to the existing battery energy storage capacity at then current market rates. 

 

Long-term debt related party 

 

The Company has long-term debt from related parties as disclosed in note 9.

 

 Purchase from Related Parties 

 

Yangzhou Finway Energy Tech Co. is owned by Danny Lu (49%) and Logan Zhu (51%). The Company purchased equipment and parts from Yangzhou Finway Energy Tech Co. in the amount of $1,303,585.73 and $6,260 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amounts due to Yangzhou Finway Energy Tech Co. amounted to $2,359,521 and $1,309,946 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

 The Company purchased product from Quailhurst Vineyard Estates, an Oregon company, controlled by Joseph Lu in the amount of $4,163 and $2,957 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amounts due to Quailhurst Vineyard Estates amounted to $4,163 and $0 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. 

XML 30 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Subsequent events
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Event

Note 14: Subsequent events 

 

In April 2018 the Company purchased land in Ningbo Yuyao, China for approximately $3.3 million. The purchase was partially funded by promissory notes issued in April 2018 to Powin China in the amount of $290,000 from Lu Pacific Properties and $400,000 from Mei-Yi Lu, both related parties.  Additional funding for this land purchase was provided by a third party loan originating April 2018 in the amount of 9,600,000 RMB ($1,523,809 USD) issued to Powin Ningbo. The notes are due in June 2018 and bear 36% interest annually. The balance of the purchase price was funded by a contribution in April 2018 to Powin Ningbo from Powin China in the amount of $650,000 and the March 2018 land deposit as discussed in note 1.

XML 31 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Description of Business and History and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Description Of Business And History And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Policies  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). 

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Powin Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated during consolidation. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates through which the Company exercises significant influence over but does not control the investee and is not the primary beneficiary of the investee’s activities are accounted for using the equity method.

Foreign Currencies

Foreign Currencies

 

Assets and liabilities recorded in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated to U.S. dollars at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are recorded to other comprehensive income. 

 

The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollars. The results of operations and cash flows conducted in foreign currency are translated at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rates at the balance sheet dates, and equity is translated at the historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding accounts on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statements of stockholders’ equity. Translation adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $3,125 and $0, respectively. The cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash, which was recorded as accumulated other comprehensive loss on the balance sheet, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $(11,840) and $(14,965), respectively. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. 

Unaudited interim financial statements

Unaudited interim financial statements

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2018, the condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and other information disclosed in the related notes are unaudited. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future year or interim period.

Advertising

Advertising

 

The Company expenses the cost of advertising as incurred.  For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the amount charged to advertising expense was $28,800 and $7,809, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. The cash deposits in U.S. financial institutions exceed the amounts insured by the U.S. government. The standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. Non-performance by these institutions could expose the Company to losses for amounts in excess of insured balances. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s bank balances exceeded insurances balances by $1,202,146 and $2,862,505, respectively. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had no cash equivalents.

Inventories

Inventories

 

Inventory is reported at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value.  The Company capitalizes applicable direct and indirect costs incurred in the Company’s manufacturing operations to bring its products to a sellable state. These costs include direct material, direct labor, and indirect manufacturing costs, including depreciation and amortization. Inventories consist primarily of containers with partially or fully completed energy storage components, including batteries, inverters and battery management hardware and software. 

 

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the components of inventories were as follows: 

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
Raw materials   $ 543,373     $ 543,373  
Finished goods     1,721,032       1,307,981  
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory     (1,540,790 )     (1,540,790 )
Inventories, net   $ 723,615     $ 310,564  

 

We regularly review the cost of inventories against their estimated net realizable value and record write-downs if any inventories have costs in excess of their net realizable values. We also regularly evaluate the quantities and values of our inventories in light of current market conditions and trends, among other factors, and record write-downs for any quantities in excess of demand or for any obsolescence. This evaluation considers the use of Stacks in our systems business, expected demand, anticipated sales prices, strategic raw material requirements, new product development schedules, the effect new products might have on the sale of existing products, product obsolescence, product merchantability, and other factors. Market conditions are subject to change, and actual consumption of our inventory could differ from forecasted demand. 

 

Based on our assessment, $0 and $431,211 impairment expenses for inventories were recorded in cost of sales during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

 

Our intangible assets include websites, patents, and trademarks. Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit, ranging from 3 to 5 years. We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets periodically by taking into account events or circumstances that may warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicates the asset may be impaired. Based on this assessment, no impairment expenses for intangible assets were recorded in operating expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. Intangible assets amounted $255,042 and $236,754 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Amortization expenses amounted to $4,596 and $2,041 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Equity Method Investments

Equity Method Investments 

 

We account for our unconsolidated venture using the equity method of accounting. As part of this evaluation, we consider our participating and protective rights in the venture as well as its legal form. We use the equity method of accounting for our investments when we have the ability to significantly influence, but not control, the operations or financial activities of the investee. We record our equity method investments at cost and subsequently adjust their carrying amount each period for our share of the earnings or losses of the investee and other adjustments required by the equity method of accounting. Distributions received from our equity method investments are recorded as reductions in the carrying value of such investments and are classified on the consolidated statements of cash flows pursuant to the cumulative earnings approach. Under this approach, distributions received are considered returns on investment and are classified as cash inflows from operating activities unless our cumulative distributions received, less distributions received in prior periods that were determined to be returns of investment, exceed our cumulative equity in earnings recognized from the investment. When such an excess occurs, the current period distributions up to this excess are considered returns of investment and are classified as cash inflows from investing activities. 

 

We monitor our equity method investments, which are included in “Investment in unconsolidated affiliate” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, for impairment and record reductions in their carrying values if the carrying amount of an investment exceeds its fair value. An impairment charge is recorded when such impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary. To determine whether an impairment is other-than temporary, we consider our ability and intent to hold the investment until the carrying amount is fully recovered. Circumstances that indicate an other-than temporary impairment may have occurred include factors such as decreases in quoted market prices or declines in the operations of the investee. The evaluation of an investment for potential impairment requires us to exercise significant judgment and to make certain assumptions. The use of different judgments and assumptions could result in different conclusions.

  

In 2017, as part of our sale of our projects and pipeline, we acquired a 10% ownership stake in esVolta, As a result, our investment in unconsolidated affiliates has balance of $475,263 as of December 31, 2017. We did not record any impairment losses related to our equity method investment during the years ended December 31, 2017. In March 2018, we sold a 50% ownership stake in a previously consolidated entity, Powin Canada B.C., Ltd. to esVolta. We now account for our remaining 50% ownership in Powin Canada B.C., Ltd. using the equity method. In 2018 we recorded our investment in unconsolidated affiliates of $8,212,925 for our 50% ownership in Powin Canada BC, Ltd. 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 we recorded equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates of $66,149 for our ownership percentage in the investee’s net loss and reduced our investment in equity method investee by this amount. As of March 31, 2018, the balance of investment in unconsolidated affiliates is $8,622,039.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company measures stock-based compensation expense for all share-based awards granted to employees based on the estimated fair value of those awards at grant-date under ASC 718.  The cost of restricted stock awards is determined using the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.  The fair values of stock option awards are estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The compensation costs are recognized net of any estimated forfeitures on a straight-line basis over the employee requisite service period. Forfeiture rates are estimated at grant-date based on historical experience and adjusted in subsequent periods for any differences in actual forfeitures from those estimates.

 

The Powin Energy Corporation 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (“2017 Plan”) stipulates how directors, officers, employees, and consultants of Powin Energy Corp (including any of its subsidiaries) are eligible to participate in various forms of share-based compensation.  The 2017 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors (or any other committee designated by our board of directors), which is authorized to, among other things, determine recipients of grants, exercise price and vesting schedule of the awards made under the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance units, cash incentive awards, performance compensation awards, and other equity-based and equity-related awards. In addition, the shares underlying any forfeited, expired, terminated, or canceled awards, or shares surrendered as payment for taxes required to be withheld, become available for new award grants. We may not grant awards under the 2017 Plan after 2027, which is the tenth anniversary of the 2017 Plan’s approval by our stockholders. As of March 31, 2018, we had 2,234,103 shares available for future issuance under the 2017 Plan.

 

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on our consolidated net earnings, financial position or cash flows.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. The new guidance provides a new model to determine when and over what period revenue is recognized. Under this new model, revenue is recognized as goods or services are delivered in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to collect. In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which clarifies the principal versus agent guidance in the new revenue recognition standard. In April 2016, the FASB issued another ASU, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarifies the guidance on accounting for licenses of intellectual property and identifying performance obligations in the new revenue recognition standard. In May 2016, the FASB issued another ASU, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedient, which clarifies the transition, collectability, noncash consideration and the presentation of sales and other similar taxes in the new revenue recognition standard. As an emerging growth company, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted for periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The new standard is required to be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying it recognized at the date of initial application. We have not yet selected a transition method and are evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance. 

 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, to allow entities to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2018-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements and associated disclosures.

XML 32 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Description of Business and History and Summary of Signifiant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of company subsidiaries

For the periods presented the Company has the following subsidiaries:

 

As described in this Report   As described in 2017 Form 10K  
Legal entity name 

Business

segment name

Legal entity name

Business segment

Name

Powin Energy

 

Corporation

 

Energy

Powin Energy

 

Corporation

 

Energy
       
       
Powin China Holdings 1, LLC Energy    
Powin Energy (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Energy    
Powin Canada B.C. Ltd (2) Energy Powin Canada B.C. Ltd Energy
  Energy PPA Grand Johanna, LLC (1) Energy
  Energy Powin SBI, LLC (1) Energy
  Energy Don Lee BESS, LLC (1) Energy
Powin Energy Ontario Storage II,
LP (2)
Energy Powin Energy Ontario Storage II,
LP
Energy
Powin Energy Storage 2, Inc. (2) Energy Powin Energy Storage 2, Inc. Energy
Powin Energy Ontario Storage, 
LLC
Energy Powin Energy Ontario Storage, 
LLC
Energy
Schedule of inventories

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the components of inventories were as follows:

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
Raw materials   $ 543,373     $ 543,373  
Finished goods     1,721,032       1,307,981  
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory     (1,540,790 )     (1,540,790 )
Inventories, net   $ 723,615     $ 310,564  
XML 33 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Project Assets (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Project Assets Tables  
Schedule of balance sheet under project assets

Under this method costs incurred are reflected on the balance sheet under project assets.

 

           
Project Assets     March 31, 2018       December 31, 2017  
Powin Energy Ontario Storage II - 8.8 MW / 40.8 MWh energy storage project located in Stratford, Ontario    $ -      $ 16,036,152  
Total project assets   $ -     $ 16,036,152  
XML 34 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Notes Receivable (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of notes receivable

Notes receivable consist of the following:

 

               
    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017    
    Current     Non
Current
    Current     Non
Current
   
On October 3, 2016, the Company issued a promissory note to Rolland Holding Company LLC, an unrelated party. The principal amount is $800,000 and the interest rate is 5%, due on November 21, 2024.    $ 100,000      $ 593,598      $ 100,000      $ 615,074  
On October 3, 2016, the Company issued a promissory note to Powin Mexico, an unrelated party. The principal amount is $125,000 with no interest rate, due on December 3, 2020.     31,250       62,500       31,250       62,500  
                                 
    $ 131,250     $ 656,098     $ 131,250     $ 677,574  
XML 35 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Property and Equipment, net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of property and equipment

The components of property and equipment were as follows: 

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
             
Equipment    $ 50,385      $ 50,385  
Leasehold improvements     7,564       7,564  
Computers     99,365       99,365  
Vehicles     32,983       32,983  
                 
      190,297       190,297  
Accumulation depreciation     (127,576 )     (118,420 )
Property and equipment, net   $ 62,721     $ 71,877  
XML 36 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Loss Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of loss per share

The components of basic and diluted loss per share are as follows: 

 

    For the three months ended
March 31,
 
    2018     2017  
             
Net loss attributable to Powin Corporation (A)   $ (2,528,121 )   $ (1,736,239 )
                 

Weighted average outstanding shares of 

 

common stock (B)

 

    45,263,070       37,097,694  
Dilutive effect of securities     -       -  
Common stock and common stock equivalents (C)     45,263,070       37,097,694  
                 
Loss per share                
Basic (A/B)   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.05 )
Diluted (A/C)   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.05 )
Schedule of number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding options, warrants, and convertible debt

The following sets forth the number of shares of common stock underlying if all outstanding options, warrants, and convertible debt were converted as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
Warrants     100,000       100,000  
Stock options     2,321,103       2,128,603  
      2,421,103       2,228,603  
XML 37 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Long-term Debt (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of total carrying value of long-term debt

The total carrying value of long-term debt, including current and non-current classifications, was as follows:

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017    
    Current     Non Current     Current     Non Current    
Loan from a third party, originating March 16, 2017, due March 16, 2019, at 6% interest, with a security interest in the Company’s ownership stake in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd and a $1 million personal guarantee from Joseph Lu. Subject to meeting the requirements of a qualified financing event within 24 months of the date of this note, the note holder will have the right to convert the note balance into offered securities. The first $1 million of the note balance is eligible to be converted at 90% of the price paid per share under the qualified financing, and the remaining balance at the same price per share paid by the other participants.   $ 2,000,000     $ -     $ -     $ 2,000,000  
                                 
Loan from a third party, originating June 13, 2017, due June 14, 2018, at 10% interest, with no collateral.     150,000               150,000          
                                 
Loan from a third party, originating September 26, 2017, due September 27, 2020 at 8.75% interest. The loan is secured by Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP and guaranteed by Powin Canada B.C. Ltd. (a)     -       -       1,200,472       2,953,926  
                                 
                                 
Total long-term debt,   $ 2,150,000     $ -     $ 1,350,472     $ 4,953,926  
Schedule of long-term debt related party

Long-term debt related party

 

    March 31, 2018     December 31, 2017  
    Current     Non Current     Current     Non Current  
On May 31, 2017, the Company renewed two loans from Lu Pacific Properties, LLC. The principal amount is $150,000 and the annual interest rate is 6%, due on May 31, 2018, with no collateral. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $7,988. Interest expense amounted to $2,357 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.   $ 150,000     $ -     $ 150,000     $ -  
Loan originating July 5, 2016, due July 4, 2017, at a 6% annual interest rate, with no collateral On October 31, 2017, 3U Trading note transfer to Joseph Lu per agreement  Principal and accrued  interest may be converted into preferred stock. As of March 31, 2018,  accrued interest is $0. Interest expense amounted to $2,987 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The loan was paid off on January 19, 2018.      -       -       1,009,516          
On October 26, 2016, the Company secured a loan from Lu Pacific Properties, LLC. The principal amount is $2,000,000, and the annual interest rate is 7%, due on October 26, 2018, secured by Company’s intellectual property. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $13,169. Interest expense amounted to $34,521 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.     2,000,000       -       2,000,000       -  

 

 

On January 26, 2017, the Company borrowed the sum of $1,000,000 from Joseph Lu, and issued its note in the principal amount of $1,000,000, with an annual interest rate is 7%, due on January 26, 2019. The note is secured by the Company’s intellectual property. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $25,906. Interest expense amounted to $12,811 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Partial of the Note, $247,785 principal was converted to common stock on October 16, 2017.     742,215        -       -       742,215  
On March 14, 2018, the Company secured a loan from Joseph Lu. The principal amount is $585,730 and the annual interest rate is 12%, due on May, 2018, with no collateral. As of March 31, 2018, accrued interest is $0. Interest expense amounted to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.     585,730       -       -       -  
                                 
Total   $ 3,477,945     $ -     $ 3,159,516     $ 742,215  
Schedule of long term debt

Schedule of long term debt: 

 

   

December 

31, 2017

Balance 

    Borrowed     Paid     Deconsolidated     Converted    

March 31, 2018 

Balance

   
Third party note, March 16, 2017   $ 2,000,000     $ -       -     $ -     $ -     $ 2,000,000  
Third party note, June 13, 2017,     150,000       -       -       -       -       150,000  
Third party note, September 26, 2017     4,154,398       -       (58,707  )      (4,154,398 )     -       -  
Renewal of two notes from Lu Pacific Properties, LLC, May 31, 2017     150,000       -       -       -       -       150,000  
3U Trading note transfer to Joseph Lu, October 31, 2017     1,009,516       -       (1,009,516 )     -       -       -  
Lu Pacific Properties, LLC note, 
October 26, 2016
    2,000,000       -       -       -       -       2,000,000  
Joseph Lu note, January 26, 2017,     742,215       -       -       -       -       742,215  
Joseph Lu note, March 14, 2018,     -       585,730       -       -       -       585,730  
Total   $ 10,206,129     $ 585,730     $ (1,068,223 )   $ (4,154,398 )   $ -      $ 5,627,945  
XML 38 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Commitments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases

Minimum future lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

Year ending March 31,      
2018   $ 434,421  
2019     440,973  
2020     447,723  
2021     292,780  
2022     245,973  
Thereafter     989,184  
Total   $ 2,851,054  
XML 39 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Capital stock (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Capital stock [Abstract]  
Schedule of warrants

As of the expiration date of April 15, 2018 none of the warrants have been exercised and have now expired.

 

                Average        
          Weighted     Remaining        
         

average 

exercise 

   

Contractual 

Life 

   

Aggregate 

Intrinsic 

 
    Warrants     price     (Years)     Value  

Outstanding at 

December 31, 2017 

    100,000     $ 25.00       0.4     $ -  
                                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2017     100,000     $ 25.00       0.4     $ -  
                                 
Warrants granted     -       -       -       -  
Warrants exercised     -       -       -       -  
Warrants forfeited     -       -       -       -  

Outstanding at 

March 31, 2018 

    100,000     $ 25.00       0.15     $ -  
Exercisable at March 31, 2018     100,000     $ 25.00       0.15     $ -  
XML 40 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Stock Options (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair value assumptions in options valuations

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the options at date of original issuance on August 6, 2013: 

 

Dividend Yield     0 %
Expected volatility     161.80 %
Risk-free interest rate     1.39 %
Term in years     9.92  

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the options at date of original issuance: 

 

Dividend Yield     0 %      
Expected volatility     142.74%-146.80 %      
Risk-free interest rate     1.90       %-2.65 %
Term in years     5.04-5.62          
Schedule of summary of stock option activity

A summary of option activity as is presented below: 

 

    Number of
Options
    Wtd Avg.
Exercise
Price
    Wtd Avg.
Remaining
Term
    Exercisable     Intrinsic
Value of
Options
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016     102,000     $ 5.70       4.88       84,059     $ -  
Granted     2,041,603       1.42       9.82                  
Forfeited/Expired     (15,000 )     3.50                       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2017     2,128,603       1.61       9.54       674,432       1,338,418  
Granted     192,500       2.17       9.86                  
Forfeited/Expired     -       -                       -  
Outstanding at March 31, 2018     2,321,103     $ 1.66       9.34       827,302     $ 1,295,922  

 

XML 41 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Description of Business and History and Summary of Signifiant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Raw materials $ 543,373 $ 543,373
Finished goods 1,721,032 1,307,981
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory (1,540,790) (1,540,790)
Inventories, net $ 723,615 $ 310,564
XML 42 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Description of Business and History and Summary of Signifiant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 04, 2017
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates   $ (66,149)  
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates   $ 8,622,039   $ 475,263
Percentage of ownership interest   50.00%    
Cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash   $ (11,840)   (14,965)
Advertising expense   28,800 7,809  
Standard insurance amount per depositor, per insured bank   250,000    
Bank balances exceeding insurances balances   1,202,146   2,862,505
Impairment expenses   0 431,211  
Intangible assets, net   255,042   $ 236,754
Amortization expenses   $ 4,596 2,041  
2017 Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Number of shares available for future issuance   2,234,103    
Accumulated Other Comp. Income [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Translation adjustments   $ 3,125 $ 0  
Powin Energy (Ningbo) [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Principal amount of short term debt   3,700,000    
Ningbo Yuyao [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Principal amount of short term debt   585,730    
esVolta, LP [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate   409,114    
esVolta, LP [Member] | Purchase and Sale Agreement [Member] | Powin Canada B.C. Ltd [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Proceeds from sale of membership interests $ 20,681,000      
Description of ownership interest purchase

The remaining 50% ownership interests in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd. within one year of the original closing date.

     
esVolta [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates   $ 8,212,925    
Percentage of ownership interest   50.00%    
esVolta [Member] | Purchase and Sale Agreement [Member] | Powin Canada B.C. Ltd [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Percentage of ownership interest 50.00%      
XML 43 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Going Concern (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Going concern [Abstract]      
Net loss $ (2,528,121) $ (1,736,239)  
Accumulated deficit 46,803,111   $ 44,274,990
Working capital deficit 11,358,926   3,336,144
Notes payable to unrelated parties $ 2,150,000   $ 1,350,472
XML 44 R34.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Project Assets (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Total project assets $ 16,036,152
Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP [Member]    
Total project assets $ 16,036,152
XML 45 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Project Assets (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 04, 2017
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]      
Percentage of ownership interest   50.00%  
Revenue from energy storage   $ 8,288,232 $ 71,155
Cost of energy storage   8,716,233 $ 40,650
Powin Canada B.C. Ltd [Member]      
Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]      
Net loss related to deconsolidation   (428,001)  
Revenue from energy storage   8,288,232  
Cost of energy storage   8,716,233  
Equity method investment, quoted market value   $ 8,212,925  
esVolta [Member]      
Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]      
Percentage of ownership interest   50.00%  
Purchase and Sale Agreement [Member] | esVolta [Member] | Powin Canada B.C. Ltd [Member]      
Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]      
Percentage of ownership interest 50.00%    
Purchase and Sale Agreement [Member] | esVolta, LP [Member] | Powin Canada B.C. Ltd [Member]      
Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]      
Proceeds from sale of membership interests $ 20,681,000    
Description of ownership interest purchase

The remaining 50% ownership interests in Powin Canada B.C. Ltd. within one year of the original closing date.

   
XML 46 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Tax Receivable (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
May 17, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Tax receivable   $ 128,692 $ 294,862
Subsequent Event [Member]      
Tax receivable $ 18,785    
State [Member]      
Tax receivable   18,151  
GST/HST [Member]      
Tax receivable   $ 110,541 $ 294,862
XML 47 R37.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Notes Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes receivables Current $ 131,250 $ 131,250
Notes receivables Non Current $ 656,098 677,574
Notes receivables On October 3, 2016 One [Member]    
Notes receivables Current  
Notes receivables Non Current  
Maturity date Nov. 21, 2024  
Notes receivables On October 3, 2016 Two [Member]    
Notes receivables Current $ 100,000 100,000
Notes receivables Non Current $ 593,598 615,074
Maturity date Nov. 21, 2024  
Notes receivables On October 3, 2016 Three [Member]    
Notes receivables Current $ 31,250 31,250
Notes receivables Non Current $ 62,500 $ 62,500
Maturity date Dec. 03, 2020  
XML 48 R38.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Notes Receivable (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 03, 2016
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Promissory note   $ 5,627,945   $ 10,206,129
Proceeds from notes receivable   21,476 202,703
Interest income recognized   $ 10,398   39,566
Rolland Holding Company, LLC [Member]        
Cash payment $ 99,000      
Principal amount of short term debt $ 100,000      
Interest rate on debt 4.00%      
Promissory note $ 800,000      
Interest rate on long term debt 5.00%      
Non-interest bearing promissory note $ 125,000      
Rolland Holding Company, LLC [Member] | Powin Mexico Note [Member]        
Monthly installments       31,250
Rolland Holding Company, LLC [Member] | Powin Mexico Note [Member] | Installment on December 31, 2018 [Member]        
Monthly installments       31,250
Rolland Holding Company, LLC [Member] | Powin Mexico Note [Member] | Installment on December 31, 2019 [Member]        
Monthly installments       31,250
Rolland Holding Company, LLC [Member] | Powin Mexico Note [Member] | Installment on December 31, 2020 [Member]        
Monthly installments       $ 31,250
XML 49 R39.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Property and Equipment, net (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 190,297 $ 190,297
Accumulated depreciation (127,576) (118,420)
Property and equipment - net 62,721 71,877
Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross 50,385 50,385
Leasehold Improvements [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross 7,564 7,564
Computers [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross 99,365 99,365
Vehicles [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 32,983 $ 32,983
XML 50 R40.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Property and Equipment, net (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Property And Equipment Net Details Narrative    
Depreciation $ 9,156 $ 43,350
XML 51 R41.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Other Receivable (Details Narrative) - WeipingCai [Member] - Q Pacific Corproation [Member] - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 18, 2016
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Percentage of EBITDA of QPM 35.00%    
Amount recorded under agreement   $ 0  
Proceeds under agreement   $ 109,074 $ 109,074
XML 52 R42.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]    
Net loss attributable to Powin Corporation (A) $ (2,528,121) $ (1,736,239)
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (B) 45,263,070 37,097,694
Dilutive effect of securities
Common stock and common stock equivalents (C) 45,263,070 37,097,694
Loss per share    
Basic (A/B) $ (0.06) $ (0.05)
Diluted (A/C) $ (0.06) $ (0.05)
XML 53 R43.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Loss Per Share (Details 1) - shares
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Number of shares of common stock 2,421,103 2,228,603
Warrant [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Number of shares of common stock 100,000 100,000
Stock Options [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Number of shares of common stock 2,321,103 2,128,603
XML 54 R44.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Loss Per Share (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended
Apr. 15, 2013
Apr. 15, 2013
Apr. 15, 2013
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Warrants outstanding       100,000 100,000
Stock options outstanding       $ 2,321,103 $ 2,128,603
Virgil L. Beast [Member]          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Warrants issued to purchase common $ 30,000 $ 30,000 $ 30,000    
Exercise price $ 25 $ 25.00 $ 25    
Exercise period of warrant 60 days 60 months 60 months    
Global Storage Group, LLC [Member]          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Warrants issued to purchase common $ 70,000 $ 70,000 $ 70,000    
Exercise price $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 25    
Exercise period of warrant 60 days 60 months 60 months    
XML 55 R45.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total long-term debt, including current portion and accrued interest, Current $ 2,150,000 $ 1,350,472
Total long-term debt, including current portion And accrued interest, Non Current 4,953,926
Loan from Third Party Due March 16, 2019 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total long-term debt, including current portion and accrued interest, Current 2,000,000
Total long-term debt, including current portion And accrued interest, Non Current $ 2,000,000
Interest rate 6.00% 6.00%
Loan from Third Party Due March 16, 2019 [Member] | Joseph Lu [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Guarantees   $ 1,000,000
Financing event term   24 months
Conversion price percentage   90.00%
Loan from Third Party Due September 30, 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total long-term debt, including current portion and accrued interest, Current $ 150,000 $ 150,000
Interest rate 10.00% 10.00%
Debt instrument, beginning maturity date Mar. 16, 2017 Jun. 13, 2017
Debt instrument, ending maturity date Mar. 16, 2019 Jun. 14, 2018
Loan from Third Party Due September 27, 2020 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total long-term debt, including current portion and accrued interest, Current [1]   $ 1,200,472
Total long-term debt, including current portion And accrued interest, Non Current [1]   $ 2,953,926
Interest rate [1]   8.75%
Debt instrument, beginning maturity date Sep. 26, 2017  
Debt instrument, ending maturity date Sep. 27, 2020  
The loan is secured guaranteed  

The loan is secured by Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP and guaranteed by Powin Canada B.C. Ltd

[1] The Brookfield BRP Holdings (Canada) Inc debt agreement requires audited annual financial statements to be provided to the lender within 90 days of year end. The lender approved a waiver of this covenant extending this date to May 15, 2018. The audit of the financial statements of borrower, Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP for the year ended December 31, 2017 was completed and provided to the lender on May 15, 2018. As discussed in note 3, Powin Energy Ontario Storage II, LP is no longer consolidated due to the sale to esVolta and as a result the loan balance is shown as $0 as of March 31, 2018.
XML 56 R46.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Long-term Debt (Details 1) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Loans from Related Parties, Current $ 3,477,945   $ 3,159,516
Loans from Related Parties, Non Current   742,215
Interest expense 52,675 $ 58,003  
Borrowed from related parties $ 585,730 $ 1,000,000  
Percentage of equity 50.00%    
Related Party Loan Starting May 31, 2017 [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Loans from Related Parties, Current $ 150,000   150,000
Loans from Related Parties, Non Current  
Principal amount $ 150,000   $ 150,000
Interest rate 6.00%   6.00%
Maturity date May 31, 2018    
Accrued interest $ 7,988    
Interest expense 2,357    
Related Party Loan Starting July 5, 2016 One [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Loans from Related Parties, Current   $ 1,009,516
Loans from Related Parties, Non Current  
Interest rate 6.00%   6.00%
Maturity date Jul. 04, 2017    
Accrued interest $ 0   $ 5,144
Interest expense 2,987    
Related Party Loan Starting October 26, 2016 [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Loans from Related Parties, Current 2,000,000   2,000,000
Loans from Related Parties, Non Current  
Principal amount $ 2,000,000   $ 2,000,000
Interest rate 7.00%   7.00%
Maturity date Oct. 26, 2018    
Accrued interest $ 13,169    
Interest expense 34,521    
Related Party Loan Starting January 26, 2017 [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Loans from Related Parties, Current 742,215  
Loans from Related Parties, Non Current   742,215
Principal amount $ 1,000,000   $ 1,000,000
Interest rate 7.00%   7.00%
Maturity date Jan. 26, 2019    
Accrued interest $ 25,906    
Interest expense 12,811    
Borrowed from related parties $ 1,000,000    
Share converted to common stock 295,347.12    
Related Party Loan Starting March 14, 2018 [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Loans from Related Parties, Current $ 585,730    
Loans from Related Parties, Non Current    
Interest rate 12.00%    
Maturity date May 31, 2018    
Accrued interest $ 0    
Interest expense $ 0    
Percentage of equity 100.00%    
XML 57 R47.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Long-term Debt (Details 2)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Balance Beginning $ 10,206,129
Borrowed 585,730
Paid (1,068,223)
Deconsolidated (4,095,691)
Converted
Balance Ending 5,627,945
Third Party Note, March 16, 2017 [Member]  
Balance Beginning 2,000,000
Borrowed
Paid
Deconsolidated
Converted
Balance Ending 2,000,000
Third Party Note, June 13, 2017, [Member]  
Balance Beginning 150,000
Borrowed
Paid
Deconsolidated
Converted
Balance Ending 150,000
Third Party Note, September 26, 2017 [Member]  
Balance Beginning 4,154,398
Borrowed
Paid (58,707)
Deconsolidated (4,095,691)
Converted
Balance Ending
Renewal of Two Notes From Lu Pacific Properties, LLC, May 31, 2017 [Member]  
Balance Beginning 150,000
Borrowed
Paid
Deconsolidated
Converted
Balance Ending 150,000
3U Trading Note Transfer to Joseph Lu, October 31, 2017 [Member]  
Balance Beginning 1,009,516
Borrowed
Paid (1,009,516)
Deconsolidated
Converted
Balance Ending
Lu Pacific Properties, LLC Note, October 26, 2016 [Member]  
Balance Beginning 2,000,000
Borrowed
Paid
Deconsolidated
Converted
Balance Ending 2,000,000
Joseph Lu Note, January 26, 2017, [Member]  
Balance Beginning 742,215
Borrowed
Paid
Deconsolidated
Converted
Balance Ending 742,215
Joseph Lu Note, March 14, 2018 [Member]  
Balance Beginning
Borrowed 585,730
Paid
Deconsolidated
Converted
Balance Ending $ 585,730
XML 58 R48.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Long-Term Debt (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Long-term Debt Details Narrative    
Interest expense related to notes payables and long-term debt $ 33,288  
Interest expenses payable to related parties 52,675 $ 58,003
Capitalized interest on related party notes $ 92,052  
XML 59 R49.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Commitments (Details)
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
2018 $ 434,421
2019 440,973
2020 447,723
2021 292,780
2022 245,973
Thereafter 989,184
Total $ 2,851,054
XML 60 R50.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Commitments (Details Narrative)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 27, 2017
USD ($)
a
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
ft²
Mar. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]        
Rent and lease expense   $ 108,199 $ 105,770  
Rental income   4,000    
3U Millikan, LLC [Member]        
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]        
Rent and lease expense       $ 17,550
Lease expiration date       Jan. 09, 2027
Lu Pacific Properties LLC [Member]        
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]        
Rent and lease expense   $ 17,706    
Maintenance charge per square foot   0.15    
Area of lease | ft²   28,275    
Lease expiration date   Sep. 30, 2021    
Ontario Project [Member]        
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]        
Rent and lease expense $ 30,100      
Area of lease | a 1      
Description of lease term renewal

The lease has term to renew two additional terms of 5 years each with six months’ notice.

     
XML 61 R51.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Capital stock (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Aggregate Intrinsic Value    
Outstanding at the end of the period $ 2,321,103 $ 2,128,603
Warrants [Member]    
Warrants    
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 100,000  
Exercisable at December 31, 2017 100,000  
Outstanding at March 31, 2018 100,000 100,000
Exercisable at March 31, 2018 100,000 100,000
Weighted average exercise price    
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 $ 25.00  
Exercisable at December 31, 2017 25.00  
Outstanding at March 31, 2018 25.00 $ 25.00
Exercisable at March 31, 2018 $ 25.00 $ 25.00
Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)    
Average Remaining Contractual Life 1 month 24 days  
Average Remaining Contractual Life, Exercisable 1 month 24 days  
XML 62 R52.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Capital stock (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Oct. 16, 2017
Apr. 15, 2013
Apr. 15, 2013
Apr. 15, 2013
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Class of Stock [Line Items]            
Warrants outstanding         100,000 100,000
Number of shares issued for outstanding indebtedness 8,155,146          
Outstanding indebtedness $ 6,151,233          
Long-term debt, related party converted to common stock         $ 14,353,057  
Loss on extinguishment of debt         $ 8,201,824  
Global Storage Group, LLC [Member]            
Class of Stock [Line Items]            
Warrants issued to purchase common stock   $ 70,000 $ 70,000 $ 70,000    
Warrant, exercie price   $ 25.00 $ 25.00 $ 25    
Exercise period of warrant   60 months 60 days 60 months    
Virgil L. Beast [Member]            
Class of Stock [Line Items]            
Warrants issued to purchase common stock   $ 30,000 $ 30,000 $ 30,000    
Warrant, exercie price   $ 25.00 $ 25 $ 25    
Exercise period of warrant   60 months 60 days 60 months    
XML 63 R53.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Stock Options (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
August 6, 2013 [Member]  
Dividend Yield 0.00%
Expected volatility 161.80%
Risk-free interest rate 1.39%
Term in years 9 years 11 months 1 day
February 21, 2017 [Member]  
Dividend Yield 0.00%
February 21, 2017 [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Expected volatility 142.74%
Risk-free interest rate 1.90%
Term in years 5 years 14 days
February 21, 2017 [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Expected volatility 146.80%
Risk-free interest rate 2.65%
Term in years 5 years 7 months 13 days
XML 64 R54.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Stock Options (Details 1) - Stock Options [Member] - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Options    
Outstanding, Options 2,128,603 102,000
Options granted 192,500 2,041,603
Options forfeited   (15,000)
Outstanding, Options 2,321,103 2,128,603
Options exercisable at the end of the period 827,302 674,432
Weighted average exercise price    
Outstanding, Options $ 1.61 $ 5.70
Options granted 2.17 1.42
Options exercised   3.50
Outstanding, Options $ 1.66 $ 1.61
Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)    
Outstanding 9 years 4 months 24 days 9 years 6 months 14 days
Granted 9 years 4 months 24 days 9 years 10 months 9 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value    
Outstanding, Options   $ 1,338,418
Outstanding, Options $ 1,295,922  
XML 65 R55.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Stock Options (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 06, 2013
Jun. 15, 2011
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Options granted 1,640,000 1,170,000      
Stock option expense     $ 289,260 $ 11,780  
Remaining unvested stock expenses     $ 1,614,471   $ 1,743,208
Stock Options [Member]          
Stock options granted     192,500   2,041,603
Stock options grants exercise price     $ 2.17   $ 1.42
Stock Options [Member] | Minimum [Member]          
Stock options grants exercise price     2.01   1.18
Stock Options [Member] | Maximum [Member]          
Stock options grants exercise price     $ 3.00   $ 2.00
XML 66 R56.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Related Party Transactions (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Rent expense $ 53,968 $ 53,120  
Rental income 4,000    
Accounts payable related parties 2,359,521   $ 1,309,946
Due to related parties 3,477,945   3,159,516
3U Millikan, LLC [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Rent expense $ 52,650 $ 52,650  
Yangzhou Finway Energy Tech Co. [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Ownership percentage by Lu Family 49.00% 51.00%  
Purchases from related parties $ 1,303,586 $ 6,260  
Due to related parties 2,359,521   1,309,946
Quailhurst Vineyard Estates [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Purchases from related parties 4,163 $ 2,957  
Due to related parties $ 4,163   $ 0
XML 67 R57.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Subsequent events (Details Narrative) - 1 months ended Apr. 30, 2018 - Subsequent Event [Member]
USD ($)
CNY (¥)
Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
Cost of land $ 3,300,000  
Powin Ningbo [Member]    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
Additional funding for purchase of land 1,523,809  
Proceeds from contribution 650,000  
Powin Ningbo [Member] | RMB    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
Additional funding for purchase of land | ¥   ¥ 9,600,000
Lu Pacific Properties [Member]    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
Face amount 290,000  
Mei-Yi Lu [Member]    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
Face amount $ 400,000  
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