10-Q 1 gm2013q2.htm 10-Q GM 2013 Q2

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549-1004
Form 10-Q
R
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 001-34960
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
STATE OF DELAWARE
27-0756180
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan
48265-3000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(313) 556-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  R  No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  R  No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  þ  Accelerated filer  ¨  Non-accelerated filer  ¨  Smaller reporting company  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ¨  No  R
As of July 19, 2013 the number of shares outstanding of common stock was 1,384,137,860 shares.

Website Access to Company's Reports

General Motors Company's internet website address is www.gm.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.




INDEX
 
 
 
Page
PART I - Financial Information
 
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 1.
Nature of Operations
 
Note 2.
Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Standards
 
Note 3.
Acquisition of Businesses
 
Note 4.
Marketable Securities
 
Note 5.
GM Financial Receivables, net
 
Note 6.
Inventories
 
Note 7.
Equity in Net Assets of Nonconsolidated Affiliates
 
Note 8.
Goodwill
 
Note 9.
Intangible Assets, net
 
Note 10.
Variable Interest Entities
 
Note 11.
Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment Charges
 
Note 12.
Debt
 
Note 13.
Product Warranty Liability
 
Note 14.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Note 15.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management
 
Note 16.
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Note 17.
Income Taxes
 
Note 18.
Restructuring and Other Initiatives
 
Note 19.
Stockholders' Equity
 
Note 20.
Earnings Per Share
 
Note 21.
Stock Incentive Plans
 
Note 22.
Segment Reporting
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II - Other Information
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.
Exhibits
Signature
 





GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
Net sales and revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive
$
38,240

 
$
37,127

 
$
74,584

 
$
74,455

GM Financial
835

 
487

 
1,375

 
918

Total
39,075

 
37,614

 
75,959

 
75,373

Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive cost of sales
33,824

 
32,678

 
66,441

 
65,588

GM Financial operating and other expenses
575

 
268

 
931

 
516

Automotive selling, general and administrative expense
2,925

 
2,847

 
5,877

 
5,835

Goodwill impairment charges (Note 8)

 

 

 
617

Total costs and expenses
37,324

 
35,793

 
73,249

 
72,556

Operating income
1,751

 
1,821

 
2,710

 
2,817

Automotive interest expense
61

 
118

 
152

 
228

Interest income and other non-operating income, net
251

 
139

 
422

 
414

Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 12)
240

 

 
240

 
18

Income before income taxes and equity income
1,701

 
1,842

 
2,740

 
2,985

Income tax expense (Note 17)
742

 
241

 
1,151

 
457

Equity income, net of tax (Note 7)
429

 
300

 
984

 
723

Net income
1,388

 
1,901

 
2,573

 
3,251

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
26

 
(55
)
 
16

 
(90
)
Net income attributable to stockholders
$
1,414

 
$
1,846

 
$
2,589

 
$
3,161

Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
1,200

 
$
1,487

 
$
2,160

 
$
2,491

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share (Note 20)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.87

 
$
0.95

 
$
1.57

 
$
1.59

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
1,376

 
1,569

 
1,374

 
1,571

Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.75

 
$
0.90

 
$
1.37

 
$
1.49

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
1,677

 
1,671

 
1,668

 
1,681


Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


1




GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
Net income
$
1,388

 
$
1,901

 
$
2,573

 
$
3,251

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(506
)
 
(115
)
 
(243
)
 
(52
)
Cash flow hedging losses, net

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Unrealized losses on securities, net
(5
)
 
(136
)
 
(18
)
 
(140
)
Defined benefit plans, net
79

 
15

 
262

 
58

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(432
)
 
(238
)
 
1

 
(136
)
Comprehensive income
956

 
1,663

 
2,574

 
3,115

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
29

 
(44
)
 
27

 
(88
)
Comprehensive income attributable to stockholders
$
985

 
$
1,619

 
$
2,601

 
$
3,027


Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


2




GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)


 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
19,697

 
$
18,422

Marketable securities (Note 4)
6,258

 
8,988

Restricted cash and marketable securities (Note 4)
1,067

 
686

Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance of $305 and $311)
11,119

 
10,395

GM Financial receivables, net (including receivables transferred to SPEs of $8,726 and $3,444; Note 5)
10,865

 
4,044

Inventories (Note 6)
14,777

 
14,714

Equipment on operating leases, net
2,492

 
1,782

Deferred income taxes
9,771

 
9,429

Other current assets
1,699

 
1,536

Total current assets
77,745

 
69,996

Non-current Assets
 
 
 
Restricted cash and marketable securities (Note 4)
726

 
682

GM Financial receivables, net (including receivables transferred to SPEs of $10,283 and $6,458; Note 5)
11,453

 
6,954

Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates (Note 7)
7,463

 
6,883

Property, net
25,351

 
24,196

Goodwill (Note 8)
1,993

 
1,973

Intangible assets, net (Note 9)
6,598

 
6,809

GM Financial equipment on operating leases, net (including assets transferred to SPEs of $663 and $540)
2,575

 
1,649

Deferred income taxes
26,608

 
27,922

Other assets
2,598

 
2,358

Total non-current assets
85,365

 
79,426

Total Assets
$
163,110

 
$
149,422

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable (principally trade)
$
26,820

 
$
25,166

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt (Note 12)
 
 
 
Automotive (including certain debt at VIEs of $244 and $228; Note 10)
699

 
1,748

GM Financial (including certain debt at VIEs of $7,865 and $3,770; Note 10)
9,262

 
3,770

Accrued liabilities
23,240

 
23,308

Total current liabilities
60,021

 
53,992

Non-current Liabilities
 
 
 
Long-term debt (Note 12)
 
 
 
Automotive (including certain debt at VIEs of $23 and $122; Note 10)
3,263

 
3,424

GM Financial (including certain debt at VIEs of $9,206 and $5,608; Note 10)
13,524

 
7,108

Postretirement benefits other than pensions (Note 14)
7,165

 
7,309

Pensions (Note 14)
26,661

 
27,420

Other liabilities and deferred income taxes
13,472

 
13,169

Total non-current liabilities
64,085

 
58,430

Total Liabilities
124,106

 
112,422

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)


 


Equity (Note 19)
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value
 
 
 
Series A
5,536

 
5,536

Series B
4,855

 
4,855

Common stock, $0.01 par value
14

 
14

Additional paid-in capital
23,818

 
23,834

Retained earnings
12,191

 
10,057

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(8,040
)
 
(8,052
)
Total stockholders’ equity
38,374

 
36,244

Noncontrolling interests
630

 
756

Total Equity
39,004

 
37,000

Total Liabilities and Equity
$
163,110

 
$
149,422


Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3




GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Series A
Preferred
Stock
 
Series B
Preferred
Stock
 
Common Stockholders’
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
Common
Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
5,536

 
$
4,855

 
$
16

 
$
26,391

 
$
7,183

 
$
(5,861
)
 
$
871

 
$
38,991

Net income

 

 

 

 
3,161

 

 
90

 
3,251

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 
(134
)
 
(2
)
 
(136
)
Exercise of common stock warrants

 

 

 
3

 

 

 

 
3

Stock based compensation

 

 

 
5

 

 

 

 
5

Cumulative dividends and cash dividends paid on Series A Preferred Stock and cumulative dividends on Series B Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 
(455
)
 

 

 
(455
)
Dividends declared or paid to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 
(37
)
 
(37
)
Other

 

 

 

 

 

 
(12
)
 
(12
)
Balance at June 30, 2012
$
5,536

 
$
4,855

 
$
16

 
$
26,399

 
$
9,889

 
$
(5,995
)
 
$
910

 
$
41,610

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
5,536

 
$
4,855

 
$
14

 
$
23,834

 
$
10,057

 
$
(8,052
)
 
$
756

 
$
37,000

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 
2,589

 

 
(16
)
 
2,573

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 
12

 
(11
)
 
1

Exercise of common stock warrants

 

 

 
2

 

 

 

 
2

Stock based compensation

 

 

 
(32
)
 

 

 

 
(32
)
Cumulative dividends and cash dividends paid on Series A Preferred Stock and cumulative dividends on Series B Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 
(455
)
 

 

 
(455
)
Dividends declared or paid to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 
(52
)
 
(52
)
Other

 

 

 
14

 

 

 
(47
)
 
(33
)
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
5,536

 
$
4,855

 
$
14

 
$
23,818

 
$
12,191

 
$
(8,040
)
 
$
630

 
$
39,004


Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


4




GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
5,712

 
$
6,441

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Expenditures for property
(3,833
)
 
(4,059
)
Available-for-sale marketable securities, acquisitions
(1,841
)
 
(2,928
)
Trading marketable securities, acquisitions
(2,967
)
 
(3,997
)
Available-for-sale marketable securities, liquidations
2,387

 
7,592

Trading marketable securities, liquidations
4,921

 
3,625

Acquisition of companies, net of cash acquired
(2,111
)
 
54

Proceeds from sale of business units/investments, net of cash disposed
(81
)
 
3

Increase in restricted cash and marketable securities
(477
)
 
(275
)
Decrease in restricted cash and marketable securities
553

 
724

Purchases and funding of finance receivables
(10,023
)
 
(2,874
)
Principal collections and recoveries on finance receivables
8,788

 
2,040

Purchases of leased vehicles, net
(1,126
)
 
(610
)
Proceeds from termination of leased vehicles
84

 
20

Other investing activities
(75
)
 
(140
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(5,801
)
 
(825
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
98

 
(156
)
Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
11,417

 
5,278

Payments on debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(9,075
)
 
(4,077
)
Dividends paid
(474
)
 
(459
)
Other financing activities
(113
)
 
(20
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,853

 
566

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(489
)
 
(69
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
1,275

 
6,113

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
18,422

 
16,071

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
19,697

 
$
22,184

Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
Non-cash property additions
$
3,457

 
$
3,737


Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


5



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



Note 1. Nature of Operations

General Motors Company is sometimes referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as “we,” “our,” “us,” “ourselves,” the “Company,” “General Motors,” or “GM.” General Motors Corporation is sometimes referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the periods on or before July 9, 2009, as “Old GM.” Old GM was renamed Motors Liquidation Company (MLC), which was dissolved on December 15, 2011 and transferred its remaining assets and liabilities to the Motors Liquidation Company GUC Trust (GUC Trust).

We design, build and sell cars, trucks and automobile parts worldwide. We also provide automotive financing services through General Motors Financial Company, Inc. (GM Financial).

We analyze the results of our business through our five segments: GM North America (GMNA), GM Europe (GME), GM International Operations (GMIO), GM South America (GMSA) and GM Financial. Nonsegment operations are classified as Corporate. Corporate includes investments in Ally Financial, Inc. (Ally Financial), certain centrally recorded income and costs, such as interest, income taxes and corporate expenditures and certain nonsegment specific revenues and expenses.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Standards

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial information. Accordingly they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, composed of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary by management to fairly state our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 as filed with the SEC.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial Statements

The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities at the reporting date and the amounts of revenue and expenses in the periods presented. We believe that the accounting estimates employed are appropriate and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, due to the inherent uncertainties in making estimates actual results could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to these balances in future periods.

Recently Adopted Accounting Principles

On January 1, 2013 we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income." This ASU does not change current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements; rather, it requires certain disclosures of the amount of reclassifications of items from other comprehensive income to net income by component. The related disclosures are presented in Note 19.

Note 3. Acquisition of Businesses

Acquisition of Certain Ally Financial International Operations

In November 2012 GM Financial entered into a definitive agreement with Ally Financial to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interests in the top level holding companies of its automotive finance and financial services operations in Europe and Latin America and a separate agreement to acquire Ally Financial’s non-controlling equity interest in GMAC-SAIC Automotive Finance Company Limited (GMAC-SAIC), which conducts automotive finance and other financial services in China.

On April 1, 2013 GM Financial completed the acquisition of Ally Financial's European and Latin American automotive finance operations except for France, Portugal and Brazil; and on June 1, 2013 completed the acquisition of Ally Financial's automotive finance operations in France and Portugal. The aggregate consideration for these acquisitions was $2.6 billion, subject to certain closing adjustments, of which $65 million is contingent upon closing the acquisition of Ally Financial's Brazilian automotive finance operations described below. Acquisition-related costs were insignificant. In addition GM Financial repaid loans of $1.4

6



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)

billion that were assumed as part of the acquisitions. GM Financial recorded the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition dates.

GM Financial's acquisition of Ally Financial's Brazilian automotive finance operations and the equity interest in GMAC-SAIC are subject to certain regulatory and other approvals and are expected to close in 2013 or early 2014 or as soon as practical thereafter. GM Financial expects to pay approximately $1.5 billion to close these acquisitions subject to certain closing adjustments.

The following table summarizes the aggregate consideration and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition dates before eliminations for net intercompany receivables of approximately $300 million (dollars in millions):
Cash
$
440

Restricted cash
525

Finance receivables
10,981

Other assets, including identifiable intangible assets
247

Secured and unsecured debt
(8,910
)
Other liabilities
(722
)
Identifiable net assets acquired
2,561

Goodwill resulting from the acquisition
57

Aggregate consideration
$
2,618


The fair value of finance receivables was determined using a discounted cash flow approach. The contractual cash flows were adjusted for estimated prepayments, defaults, recoveries, finance charge income and servicing costs and discounted using a discount rate commensurate with risks and maturity inherent in the finance contracts. The contractually required payments receivable, cash flows expected to be collected and fair value for finance receivables acquired with deteriorated credit quality at the acquisition date were $2.0 billion, $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion. The contractually required payments receivable, cash flows not expected to be collected and fair value for other acquired finance receivables were $10.1 billion, $130 million and $9.4 billion. The fair value of secured and unsecured debt was determined using quoted market prices when available and a discounted cash flow approach when not available.

We recorded goodwill in the amount of $57 million for the excess of the aggregate consideration over the fair value of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed and such amount is primarily attributed to the value of the incremental GM Financial business expected. The recorded goodwill is subject to further adjustment, pending the closing of the acquisition of the remaining international operations as well as any potential adjustments resulting from the finalization of closing balance sheet audits. Valuations and assumptions pertaining to income taxes are subject to change as additional information is obtained during the measurement period. All of the goodwill was assigned to the GM Financial segment and will be assigned to reporting units, which will be determined pending completion of the remaining acquisitions. The goodwill is not tax deductible.

The results of the acquired European and Latin American automotive finance operations are included in GM Financial's results beginning April 1, 2013 and the results of the acquired operations in France and Portugal are included in GM Financial's results beginning June 1, 2013. The following table summarizes the actual amounts of revenue and earnings included in our condensed consolidated financial statements as well as certain pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity had these acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2012, without consideration of historical transactions between the acquired operations and us, as it is impracticable to obtain such information (dollars in millions):
 
Certain Ally Operations Amounts Included in Results
 
Pro Forma-Combined
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
Total net sales and revenue
$
248

 
$
37,874

 
$
76,200

 
$
75,911

Net income attributable to stockholders
$
54

 
$
1,932

 
$
2,629

 
$
3,286


Acquisition of SAIC GM Investment Limited


7



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)

In September 2012 we obtained control of SAIC GM Investment Limited, the holding company of General Motors India Private Limited and Chevrolet Sales India Private Limited (collectively HKJV) through a series of transactions that resulted in us owning a 90.8% interest and we consolidated HKJV effective September 1, 2012.

Acquisition of GMAC South America LLC

In March 2012 we acquired from Ally Financial for cash of $29 million 100% of the outstanding equity interests of GMAC South America LLC whose only asset is GMAC de Venezuela CA (GMAC Venezuela) comprising the business and operations of Ally Financial in Venezuela. This acquisition provides us with a captive finance offering in Venezuela which we believe is important in maintaining market position and will provide continued sources of financing for our Venezuela dealers and customers. We recorded the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of March 1, 2012, the date we obtained control, and have included GMAC Venezuela's results of operations and cash flows from that date forward.

Note 4. Marketable Securities

We measure the fair value of our marketable securities using a market approach where identical or comparable prices are available and an income approach in other cases. We obtain the majority of the prices used in this valuation from a pricing service. Our pricing service utilizes industry standard pricing models that consider various inputs, including benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads and benchmark securities as well as other relevant economic measures. We conduct an annual review of valuations provided by our pricing service, which includes discussion and analysis of the inputs used by the pricing service to provide prices for the types of securities we hold. These inputs include prices for comparable securities, bid/ask quotes, interest rate yields and prepayment spreads. Based on our review we believe the prices received from our pricing service are a reliable representation of exit prices.

The following table summarizes information regarding marketable securities (dollars in millions):

8



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)

 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Fair Value Level
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Cost
 
 
Cost
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
2
 
$
1,923

 
$
1,923

 
$
4,190

 
$
4,190

Certificates of deposit
2
 
384

 
384

 
120

 
120

Money market funds
1
 
1,806

 
1,806

 
1,799

 
1,799

Corporate debt
2
 
6,112

 
6,112

 
3,102

 
3,102

Total available-for-sale securities
 
 
$
10,225

 
10,225

 
$
9,211

 
9,211

Trading securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sovereign debt
2
 
 
 

 
 
 
1,408

Total trading securities
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
1,408

Total marketable securities classified as cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
10,225

 
 
 
10,619

Cash, cash equivalents and time deposits
 
 
 
 
9,472

 
 
 
7,803

Total cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
$
19,697

 
 
 
$
18,422

Marketable securities - current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
2
 
$
1,354

 
$
1,354

 
$
1,231

 
$
1,231

Sovereign debt
2
 
22

 
22

 
30

 
30

Certificates of deposit
2
 

 

 
10

 
10

Corporate debt
2
 
1,781

 
1,778

 
2,313

 
2,318

Security interest in GM Korea mandatorily redeemable preferred shares
2
 
21

 
21

 
142

 
177

Equity
1
 

 

 

 
21

Total available-for-sale securities
 
 
$
3,178

 
3,175

 
$
3,726

 
3,787

Trading securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sovereign debt
2
 
 
 
3,083

 
 
 
5,201

Total trading securities
 
 
 
 
3,083

 
 
 
5,201

Total marketable securities - current
 
 
 
 
6,258

 
 
 
8,988

Marketable securities - non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in Peugeot S.A.
1
 
$
179

 
204

 
$
179

 
179

Total marketable securities - non-current
 
 
$
179

 
204

 
$
179

 
179

Total marketable securities
 
 
 
 
$
6,462

 
 
 
$
9,167

Restricted cash and marketable securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
1
 
$
912

 
$
912

 
$
933

 
$
933

Sovereign debt
2
 
19

 
20

 
23

 
24

Other
2
 
13

 
13

 
175

 
175

Total marketable securities classified as restricted cash and marketable securities
 
 
$
944

 
945

 
$
1,131

 
1,132

Restricted cash and cash equivalents and time deposits
 
 
 
 
848

 
 
 
236

Total restricted cash and marketable securities
 
 
 
 
$
1,793

 
 
 
$
1,368


Sales proceeds from investments classified as available-for-sale and sold prior to maturity were $1.3 billion and $551 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and $1.7 billion and $978 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

9



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)


The following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of investments classified as available-for-sale by contractual maturity at June 30, 2013 (dollars in millions):
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
9,871

 
$
9,873

Due after one year through five years
1,757

 
1,754

Total contractual maturities of available-for-sale securities
$
11,628

 
$
11,627


Cumulative net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities were $23 million and $62 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Net unrealized losses on trading securities were $109 million and $111 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and $132 million and $61 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. Unrealized losses on trading securities are primarily related to the remeasurement of Canadian Dollar (CAD) denominated securities.

Note 5. GM Financial Receivables, net

In April 2012 GM Financial commenced commercial lending activities in the U.S. centered on floorplan financing of dealer vehicle inventory and dealer loans to finance dealer sites, facilities, facility improvements and working capital. In March 2013 GM Financial launched similar commercial lending in Canada. In the three months ended June 30, 2013 GM Financial acquired certain international operations in Europe and Latin America from Ally Financial that conduct consumer and commercial lending activities. All of these loans were made on a secured basis.

As the result of GM Financial's acquisition of the Ally Financial international operations and our October 2010 acquisition of GM Financial, finance receivables are reported in two portfolios: pre-acquisition and post-acquisition portfolios.

The pre-acquisition finance receivables are composed of: (1) finance receivables acquired with the acquisition of GM Financial, all of which were considered to have had deterioration in credit quality; and (2) finance receivables that were considered to have had deterioration in credit quality at the time they were acquired with the acquisition of the Ally Financial international operations. The pre-acquisition portfolio will decrease over time with the amortization of the acquired receivables.
 
The post-acquisition finance receivables are composed of: (1) finance receivables originated in the U.S. and Canada since the acquisition of GM Financial; (2) finance receivables that were considered to have had no deterioration in credit quality at the time they were acquired with the acquisition of the Ally Financial international operations; and (3) finance receivables originated in all other countries since the applicable acquisition dates of the Ally Financial international operations. The post-acquisition portfolio is expected to grow over time as GM Financial originates new receivables.

The following table summarizes the components of consumer and commercial finance receivables, net (dollars in millions):
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
Total
 
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
Total
Pre-acquisition finance receivables, outstanding amount
$
2,737

 
$

 
$
2,737

 
$
2,162

 
$

 
$
2,162

Pre-acquisition finance receivables, carrying amount
$
2,551

 
$

 
$
2,551

 
$
1,958

 
$

 
$
1,958

Post-acquisition finance receivables, net of fees
15,880

 
4,334

 
20,214

 
8,831

 
560

 
9,391

Total finance receivables
18,431

 
4,334

 
22,765

 
10,789

 
560

 
11,349

Less: allowance for loan losses
(423
)
 
(24
)
 
(447
)
 
(345
)
 
(6
)
 
(351
)
Total GM Financial receivables, net
$
18,008

 
$
4,310

 
$
22,318

 
$
10,444

 
$
554

 
$
10,998


Of the total allowance for loan losses in the above table, $346 million and $266 million are current at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

The following tables summarize activity for consumer and commercial finance receivables (dollars in millions):


10



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)


 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
Total
 
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
Total
Pre-acquisition finance receivables, outstanding amount, beginning of period
$
1,759

 
$

 
$
1,759

 
$
3,675

 
$

 
$
3,675

Pre-acquisition finance receivables, carrying amount, beginning of period
$
1,580

 
$

 
$
1,580

 
$
3,358

 
$

 
$
3,358

Post-acquisition finance receivables, net of fees, beginning of period
9,432

 
836

 
10,268

 
6,326

 

 
6,326

Ally Financial international operations acquisition
6,991

 
3,290

 
10,281

 


 


 


Loans funded or purchased
2,468

 
5,138

 
7,606

 
1,489

 
174

 
1,663

Charge-offs
(116
)
 

 
(116
)
 
(53
)
 

 
(53
)
Principal collections and other
(1,870
)
 
(4,906
)
 
(6,776
)
 
(932
)
 
(46
)
 
(978
)
Change in carrying amount adjustment
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(37
)
 

 
(37
)
Effect of foreign currency
(53
)
 
(24
)
 
(77
)
 

 

 

Balance at end of period
$
18,431

 
$
4,334

 
$
22,765

 
$
10,151

 
$
128

 
$
10,279

 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
Total
 
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
Total
Pre-acquisition finance receivables, outstanding amount, beginning of period
$
2,162

 
$

 
$
2,162

 
$
4,366

 
$

 
$
4,366

Pre-acquisition finance receivables, carrying amount, beginning of period
$
1,958

 
$

 
$
1,958

 
$
4,027

 
$

 
$
4,027

Post-acquisition finance receivables, net of fees, beginning of period
8,831

 
560

 
9,391

 
5,314

 

 
5,314

Ally Financial international operations acquisition
6,991

 
3,290

 
10,281

 


 


 


Loans funded or purchased
3,827

 
6,136

 
9,963

 
2,885

 
174

 
3,059

Charge-offs
(248
)
 

 
(248
)
 
(104
)
 

 
(104
)
Principal collections and other
(2,845
)
 
(5,628
)
 
(8,473
)
 
(1,852
)
 
(46
)
 
(1,898
)
Change in carrying amount adjustment
(30
)
 

 
(30
)
 
(119
)
 

 
(119
)
Effect of foreign currency
(53
)
 
(24
)
 
(77
)
 

 

 

Balance at end of period
$
18,431

 
$
4,334

 
$
22,765

 
$
10,151

 
$
128

 
$
10,279


The following table summarizes the carrying amount and estimated fair value of GM Financial receivables, net (dollars in millions):
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
GM Financial receivables, net
$
22,318

 
$
22,459

 
$
10,998

 
$
11,313


GM Financial determined the fair value of consumer finance receivables using observable and unobservable inputs within a cash flow model. The inputs reflect assumptions regarding expected prepayments, deferrals, delinquencies, recoveries and charge-offs of the loans within the portfolio. The cash flow model produces an estimated amortization schedule of the finance receivables which is the basis for the calculation of the series of cash flows that derive the fair value of the portfolio. The series of cash flows is calculated and discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital using unobservable debt and equity percentages, an unobservable cost of equity and an observable cost of debt based on companies with a similar credit rating and maturity profile as the portfolio. Macroeconomic factors could negatively affect the credit performance of the portfolio and therefore could potentially affect the assumptions used in GM Financial's cash flow model. Substantially all commercial finance

11



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)

receivables either have variable interest rates and maturities of one year or less, or were acquired or originated within the past six months. Therefore, the carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

GM Financial reviews its pre-acquisition finance receivables portfolios for differences between contractual cash flows and the cash flows expected to be collected to determine if the difference is attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. In the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 as a result of improvements in credit performance of the pre-acquisition finance receivables acquired with the acquisition of GM Financial, which resulted in an increase of expected cash flows of $54 million and $170 million, GM Financial transferred the amount of excess cash flows from the non-accretable difference to accretable yield. GM Financial will recognize this excess as finance charge income over the remaining life of the portfolio.

The following table summarizes the activity for accretable yield (dollars in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
Balance at beginning of period
$
371

 
$
768

 
$
404

 
$
737

Ally Financial international operations acquisition
249

 

 
249

 

Accretion of accretable yield
(132
)
 
(143
)
 
(213
)
 
(279
)
Transfer from non-accretable difference
6

 
3

 
54

 
170

Effect of foreign currency
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
482

 
$
628

 
$
482

 
$
628


The following table summarizes activity for the allowance for loan losses on consumer and commercial finance receivables (dollars in millions):
 
Three Months Ended(a)
 
Six Months Ended(a)
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
Balance at beginning of period
$
393

 
$
208

 
$
351

 
$
179

Provision for loan losses
100

 
62

 
194

 
110

Charge-offs
(116
)
 
(53
)
 
(248
)
 
(104
)
Recoveries
70

 
32

 
150

 
64

Balance at end of period
$
447

 
$
249

 
$
447

 
$
249

________
(a)
The balances and activity of the allowance for commercial loan losses included in the amounts at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were insignificant.

Credit Quality

Consumer Finance Receivables

GM Financial uses proprietary scoring systems that measure the credit quality of the receivables using several factors, such as credit bureau information, consumer credit risk scores (e.g. FICO score), and contract characteristics. In addition to GM Financial's proprietary scoring systems, GM Financial considers other individual consumer factors, such as employment history, financial stability, and capacity to pay. Subsequent to origination, GM Financial reviews the credit quality of retail receivables based on customer payment activity. At the time of loan origination substantially all of GM Financial's international consumers have prime credit ratings. However, the consumer finance receivables originated in North America are predominantly sub-prime. The following table summarizes the credit risk profile by FICO score band, determined at origination of the consumer finance receivables in North America (dollars in millions):

12



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)

 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
FICO Score less than 540
$
3,338

 
29.3
%
 
$
3,011

 
27.4
%
FICO Score 540 to 599
5,301

 
46.6
%
 
5,014

 
45.6
%
FICO Score 600 to 659
2,397

 
21.1
%
 
2,513

 
22.9
%
FICO Score 660 and greater
343

 
3.0
%
 
455

 
4.1
%
Balance at end of period
$
11,379

 
100.0
%
 
$
10,993

 
100.0
%

Commercial Finance Receivables

GM Financial's commercial finance receivables consist of dealer financings. A proprietary model is used to assign a risk rating to each dealer. A credit review of each dealer is performed at least annually and, if necessary, the dealer's risk rating is adjusted on the basis of the review.

A summary of the credit risk profile by dealer grouping of the commercial finance receivables is as follows (dollars in millions): 
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Group I - Dealers with strong to superior financial metrics
$
240

 
$
99

Group II - Dealers with fair to favorable financial metrics
881

 
278

Group III - Dealers with marginal to weak financial metrics
2,017

 
171

Group IV - Dealers with poor financial metrics
780

 
12

Group V - Dealers warranting special mention due to potential weaknesses
415

 
 
Group VI - Dealers with loans classified as impaired
1

 
 
 
$
4,334

 
$
560


The credit lines for Group VI dealers are suspended, and no further funding is extended to these dealers. 

Delinquency

An account is considered delinquent if a substantial portion of a scheduled payment has not been received by the date such payment was contractually due. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 the accrual of finance charge income has been suspended on delinquent consumer finance receivables based on contractual amounts due of $472 million and $503 million. At June 30, 2013 the commercial finance receivables or loans on non-accrual status were insignificant.

Consumer Finance Receivables

GM Financial purchases consumer finance contracts from automobile dealers without recourse, and accordingly, the dealer has no liability to GM Financial if the consumer defaults on the contract. Finance receivables are collateralized by vehicle titles and GM Financial has the right to repossess the vehicle in the event the consumer defaults on the payment terms of the contract.

The following table summarizes the contractual amount of delinquent contracts, which is not materially different than the recorded investment of the consumer finance receivables (dollars in millions):

13



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)

 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
Amount
 
Percent of Contractual Amount Due
 
Amount
 
Percent of Contractual Amount Due
Delinquent contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31-to-60 days
$
645

 
3.4
%
 
$
428

 
4.1
%
Greater-than-60 days
253

 
1.4
%
 
158

 
1.5
%
Total finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent
898

 
4.8
%
 
586

 
5.6
%
In repossession
35

 
0.2
%
 
25

 
0.3
%
Total finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent or in repossession
$
933

 
5.0
%
 
$
611

 
5.9
%
Impaired Finance Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings

Consumer finance receivables in the post-acquisition portfolio that become classified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) because of payment deferral or other reasons are separately assessed for impairment. A specific allowance is estimated based on the present value of the expected future cash flows of the receivable discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate.

The following table summarizes the outstanding recorded investment for consumer finance receivables that are considered to be TDRs and the related allowance (dollars in millions):
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Outstanding recorded investment
$
471

 
$
228

Less: allowance for loan losses
(71
)
 
(32
)
Outstanding recorded investment, net of allowance
$
400

 
$
196

Unpaid principal balance
$
479

 
$
232


Note 6. Inventories

The following table summarizes the components of Inventories (dollars in millions):
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Productive material, supplies and work in process
$
6,326

 
$
6,560

Finished product, including service parts
8,451

 
8,154

Total inventories
$
14,777

 
$
14,714


Note 7. Equity in Net Assets of Nonconsolidated Affiliates

Nonconsolidated affiliates are entities in which an equity ownership interest is maintained and for which the equity method of accounting is used, due to the ability to exert significant influence over decisions relating to their operating and financial affairs.

The following table summarizes information regarding Equity income, net of tax (dollars in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
China joint ventures (China JVs)
$
418

 
$
331

 
$
966

 
$
750

Others
11

 
(31
)
 
18

 
(27
)
Total equity income, net of tax
$
429

 
$
300

 
$
984

 
$
723



14



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)

Sales and income of our China JVs are not consolidated into our financial statements; rather, our proportionate share of the earnings of each joint venture is reflected as Equity income, net of tax. There have been no significant ownership changes in our China JVs since December 31, 2012.

We received dividends from nonconsolidated affiliates of $1.5 billion and $1.3 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and $1.6 billion and $1.4 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 we had undistributed earnings including dividends declared but not received of $1.1 billion and $1.7 billion related to our nonconsolidated affiliates.

Transactions with Nonconsolidated Affiliates

Nonconsolidated affiliates are involved in various aspects of the development, production and marketing of cars, trucks and automobile parts. We purchase component parts and vehicles from certain nonconsolidated affiliates for resale to dealers. We also sell component parts and vehicles to certain nonconsolidated affiliates. The following tables summarize the effects of transactions with nonconsolidated affiliates (dollars in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
Results of operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive sales and revenue
$
707

 
$
722

 
$
1,301

 
$
1,305

Automotive purchases, net
$
196

 
$
174

 
$
375

 
$
309

Interest income and other non-operating income, net
$
6

 
$
148

 
$
7

 
$
163


 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Financial position
 
 
 
Accounts and notes receivable, net
$
671

 
$
1,668

Accounts and notes payable
$
223

 
$
167

Deferred revenue and customer deposits
$
37

 
$
46


 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
Cash flows
 
 
 
Operating
$
2,432

 
$
2,391

Investing
$
(7
)
 
$
(37
)

Note 8. Goodwill
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amounts of Goodwill (dollars in millions):
 
GMNA
 
GME
 
GMIO
 
GMSA
 
Total
Automotive
 
GM
Financial
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2013
$

 
$

 
$
549

 
$
146

 
$
695

 
$
1,278

 
$
1,973

Goodwill from business combinations(a)

 

 

 
10

 
10

 
57

 
67

Effect of foreign currency translation and other

 

 
(35
)
 
(12
)
 
(47
)
 

 
(47
)
Balance at June 30, 2013
$

 
$

 
$
514

 
$
144

 
$
658

 
$
1,335

 
$
1,993

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated impairment charges at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
$
(26,399
)
 
$
(3,072
)
 
$
(426
)
 
$

 
$
(29,897
)
 
$

 
$
(29,897
)
________
(a)
Refer to Note 3 for additional information concerning the acquisition of certain Ally Financial international operations.

15



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)


In the three months ended June 30 and March 31, 2013 and 2012 we performed event-driven goodwill impairment tests for our GM Korea Company (GM Korea) reporting unit as the fair value of GM Korea continues to be below its carrying amount due to ongoing economic weakness in certain markets to which GM Korea exports as well as higher raw material costs and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates. The event-driven impairment tests resulted in a Goodwill impairment charge of $27 million within our GMIO segment in the three months ended March 31, 2012. Our GME reporting unit had a negative carrying amount and because of deterioration in the business outlook for GME that resulted in a reduction in the fair value of certain tax attributes and an increase in the fair value of estimated employee benefit obligations at March 31, 2012, we recorded a Goodwill impairment charge of $590 million, after which GME's Goodwill balance was $0.

When performing our goodwill impairment testing, the fair values of our reporting units were determined based on valuation techniques using the best available information, primarily discounted cash flow projections. We make significant assumptions and estimates, which utilized Level 3 measures, about the extent and timing of future cash flows, growth rates, market share and discount rates that represent unobservable inputs into our valuation methodologies. Our fair value estimates for event-driven impairment tests assume the achievement of the future financial results contemplated in our forecasted cash flows and there can be no assurance that we will realize that value.

Note 9. Intangible Assets, net

The following table summarizes the components of Intangible assets, net (dollars in millions):
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 

Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 

Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
Technology and intellectual property
$
8,428

 
$
6,932

 
$
1,496

 
$
7,775

 
$
6,320

 
$
1,455

Brands
4,455

 
494

 
3,961

 
4,464

 
431

 
4,033

Dealer network and customer relationships
1,355

 
366

 
989

 
1,375

 
327

 
1,048

Favorable contracts and other
379

 
323

 
56

 
384

 
286

 
98

Total amortizing intangible assets
14,617

 
8,115

 
6,502

 
13,998

 
7,364

 
6,634

Nonamortizing in process research and development
96

 
 
 
96

 
175

 


 
175

Total intangible assets
$
14,713

 
$
8,115

 
$
6,598

 
$
14,173

 
$
7,364

 
$
6,809


In December 2012 we entered into a product development agreement with Peugeot S.A. to collaborate on the development of certain vehicle platforms, components and modules. As a result of this agreement, in the three months ended March 31, 2013 we acquired the rights to certain intellectual property and technology for total consideration of $642 million. Consideration of $201 million was paid in cash in May 2013 with the remaining consideration to be paid in cash or in-kind exchanges by May 2018. The acquired rights were recorded at the present value of the total payments to be made as technology and intellectual property of $594 million.

The following table summarizes amortization expense related to intangible assets (dollars in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
Amortization expense related to intangible assets
$
394

 
$
392

 
$
778

 
$
790


The following table summarizes estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets in each of the next five years (dollars in millions):
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
Estimated amortization expense
$
625

 
$
323

 
$
323

 
$
320

 
$
318


Note 10. Variable Interest Entities


16



GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)

Consolidated VIEs

Automotive

Variable interest entities (VIEs) that we do not control through a majority voting interest that are consolidated because we are the primary beneficiary include certain vehicle assembling, manufacturing and selling venture arrangements, the most significant of which is GM Egypt. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012: (1) Total assets of these VIEs were $538 million and $436 million, which were composed of Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts and notes receivable, net, Inventories and Property, net; and (2) Total liabilities were $367 million and $254 million, which were composed of Accounts payable (principally trade) and Accrued liabilities. In the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 Total net sales and revenue recorded by these VIEs were $250 million and $226 million and Net income was $17 million and $10 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012
Total net sales and revenue recorded by these VIEs were $496 million and $462 million and Net income was $37 million and $7 million. These amounts are stated prior to intercompany eliminations. Liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating VIEs generally do not represent claims against us or our other subsidiaries and assets recognized generally are for the benefit of the VIEs' operations and cannot be used to satisfy our obligations.

GM Korea and HKJV are non-wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries that we control through a majority voting interest. They are also VIEs because in the future they may require additional subordinated financial support. The combined creditors of GM Korea's and HKJV's short-term debt of $244 million and $228 million, current derivative liabilities of $0 and $18 million and long-term debt of $23 million and $122 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 do not have recourse to our general credit.

Automotive Financing - GM Financial

GM Financial uses special purpose entities (SPEs) that are considered VIEs to issue variable funding notes to third party bank-sponsored warehouse facilities and that issue asset-backed securities to investors in securitization transactions. The debt issued by these VIEs is backed by the cash flows related to finance receivables and leasing related assets transferred by GM Financial to the VIEs (Securitized Assets). GM Financial holds variable interests in the VIEs that could potentially be significant to the VIEs. GM Financial determined that they are the primary beneficiary of the SPEs because (1) the servicing responsibilities for the Securitized Assets give them the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the VIEs and (2) the variable interests in the VIEs give them the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive residual returns that could potentially be significant. The assets and liabilities of the VIEs are included in GM Financial's condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amounts are stated prior to intercompany eliminations.

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities related to GM Financial's consolidated VIEs (dollars in millions):
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Restricted cash
$
1,397

 
$
744

Securitized assets
$
20,227

 
$
10,442

Securitization notes payable and other credit facilities
$
17,071

 
$
9,378


Restricted cash represents collections from the underlying securitized assets and certain reserve accounts held as credit enhancement for securitizations held by GM Financial for the benefit of the noteholders. Except for the acquisition accounting adjustments, GM Financial recognizes finance charge income, leased vehicle income and other income on the Securitized Assets and interest expense on the secured debt issued by the SPEs. GM Financial also maintains an allowance for credit losses on the Securitized Assets. Cash pledged to support the secured borrowings is deposited to a restricted cash account and recorded as restricted cash, which is invested in highly liquid securities with original maturities of 90 days or less.

The assets of the VIEs and the restricted cash held by GM Financial serve as the sole source of repayment for the asset-backed securities issued by these entities. Investors in the notes issued by the VIEs do not have recourse to GM Financial or their other assets, with the exception of customary representation and warranty repurchase provisions and indemnities that GM Financial provides as the servicer. GM Financial is not required and does not currently intend to provide additional financial support to these SPEs. While these subsidiaries are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements, these subsidiaries are separate legal entities and their assets are legally owned by them and are not available to GM Financial's creditors.


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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —— (Continued)

Nonconsolidated VIEs

Automotive

VIEs that are not consolidated include certain vehicle assembling, manufacturing and selling venture arrangements and other automotive related entities to which we provided financial support including HKJV prior to September 2012 and Ally Financial. We concluded these entities are VIEs because they do not have sufficient equity at risk or may require additional subordinated financial support. We currently lack the power through voting or similar rights to direct those activities of these entities that most significantly affect their economic performance. Our variable interests in these nonconsolidated VIEs include accounts and notes receivable, equity in net assets, guarantees and financial support, some of which were provided to certain current or previously divested suppliers in order to ensure that supply needs for production were not disrupted due to a supplier's liquidity concerns or possible shutdowns.