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EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
EQUITY

(10) EQUITY

 

Preferred Stock and Warrants

 

On January 23, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with David Lazar (“Lazar”), a member of our Board of Directors, whereby, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (the “Closing”), the Company sold and Lazar (or to any transferee of Lazar’s which acquires the Securities Purchase Rights, as defined below, hereinafter a “Lazar Transferee”) purchased 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”), at a price per share of $1.40, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,800,000, subject to the conditions described below, pursuant to the exemptions afforded by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Regulation S thereunder. Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to designate 2,000,000 of the Preferred Stock as Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) for the sale to Lazar (or a Lazar Transferee). Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, into 1.4 shares of common stock of the Company, $.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), and vote on an “as-if-converted” basis and shall have full ratchet protection in any subsequent offerings. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company shall also issue Lazar (or a Lazar Transferee) warrants to purchase up to an additional 2,800,000 shares of Common Stock, with an exercise price equal to $1.00 per share, subject to adjustment therein (the “Warrants”, and together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the “Purchased Securities”).

 

The Company evaluated the Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants for liability or equity classification in accordance with the provisions of ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and determined that equity treatment was appropriate because neither the Series A Preferred Stock nor the Warrants met the definition of liability instruments.

 

The Warrants are classified as component of permanent equity because they are freestanding financial instruments that are legally detachable and separately exercisable from the shares of common stock with which they were issued, are immediately exercisable, do not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its shares, and permit the holder to receive a fixed number of shares of common stock upon exercise. In addition, the Warrants do not provide any guarantee of value or return. The Company valued the Warrants at issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and determined the fair value of the Warrants to purchase 2,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $4.7 million. The key inputs to the valuation model included a weighted average volatility of 162.0% and an expected term of 3.0 years.

 

The proceeds from the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock to the Company were allocated based on the relative fair value of the Warrants as compared to the fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock. The fair value of the Warrants incorporates assumptions regarding our common stock price, dividend yield, stock price volatility, as well as assumptions regarding the risk-free interest rate. Using this model, the Warrants was valued at $1.4 million at January 23, 2024 and was included in additional paid in capital on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

The fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock was determined based on assumptions that incorporated our common stock price and dividend rate. The Company valued the Series A Preferred Stock at $4.5 million. Based on the fair value model to allocate the Series A Preferred Stock proceeds, the Series A Preferred Stock was valued at $1.4 million at January 23, 2024 and was included in Series A Preferred Stock on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

On February 26, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders, who voted and approved (i) the issuance of shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock or exercise of the Warrants to be issued at Closing of the Purchase Agreement, which conversions or exercise would result in a “change of control” of the Company under the applicable rules of Nasdaq and (ii) an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect the increase in authorized shares of Preferred Stock to 10,000,000.

 

On February 18, 2025, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement (the “February 18, 2025 SPA”) with David Lazar (“Seller”) on the one hand, and Cao Yu, Hu Bin, and Youxin Consulting Limited (collectively, “Purchasers”), on the other hand, whereby Seller, a director and former officer of the Company, sold to the Purchasers (i) 2,219,447 shares (the “Seller Preferred Stock”) of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”) of the Company, (ii) a warrant to purchase up to an additional 2,800,000 shares of Common Stock, with an exercise price equal to $1.00 per share, subject to adjustment therein (the “Warrant”), and (iii) certain amounts owed by the Company to Seller (the “Lazar Receivables”). On April 10, 2025, Seller transferred 31,258 additional shares of Preferred Stock (the “Additional Shares” and collectively with the Seller Preferred Stock and the Warrant, the “Securities”) to Purchasers. The aggregate purchase price for the Securities and the Lazar Receivables paid to Seller was $500,000 (the “Purchase Price”), of which $300,000 was directed by Seller to be contributed to the Company in exchange for 1,200,000 newly issued shares of Common Stock to be issued to Seller (the “Lazar Common Stock”). Pursuant to the February 18, 2025 SPA, in the event certain milestones were achieved, Seller was to be issued newly issued shares of Common Stock (the “Earnout Shares”).

 

On May 9, 2025, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement with Seller and Purchasers to remove references to the issuance of the Lazar Common Stock, which issuance was rescinded and replaced with the Convertible Note described below, and remove references to the Earnout Shares. Pursuant to such Second Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, Seller sells and delivers to Purchasers, and Purchasers purchases and accepts all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Lazar Receivables and the Securities for the Purchase Price, which Seller acknowledges and agrees had been previously paid by Purchasers. Purchasers agree that they will surrender the Warrant to the Company for cancellation and irrevocably waive and forgive the Lazar Receivables for the benefit of the Company.