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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net Income (Loss) $ 46,730 $ (68,739)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Amortization of discount/premium, deferred fees and payment-in-kind interest (11,794) (13,465)
Amortization of deferred financing costs 8,211 8,556
Equity-based compensation 6,830 8,345
Increase in current expected credit loss allowance, net 7,121 157,942
Valuation allowance, loans and other lending assets held for sale 1,236 0
Foreign currency loss (gain) (108,699) 21,405
Depreciation and amortization on real estate owned 4,987 6,943
Net realized loss on investment 0 679
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Proceeds received from payment-in-kind interest 39,136 0
Other assets (12,571) (1,500)
Payment for interest rate cap 0 (11)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 5,966 1,621
Payable to related party (368) (374)
Net cash provided by operating activities 102,542 103,089
Cash flows from investing activities:    
New funding of commercial mortgage loans (1,376,101) (495,280)
Add-on funding of commercial mortgage loans (444,655) (410,072)
Add-on funding of subordinate loans (22,545) (27,766)
Proceeds received from the repayment and sale of commercial mortgage loans 653,916 752,773
Proceeds received from the repayment of subordinate loans and other lending assets 79,207 201
Contributions to equity method investment (4,203) 0
Origination fees, other fees, and cost recovery proceeds received on commercial mortgage loans, and subordinate loans, net 26,899 17,159
Increase (decrease) in collateral related to derivative contracts, net (110,560) 25,790
Capital expenditures on real estate owned assets (57,363) (78,340)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,255,405) (215,535)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from secured debt arrangements 2,008,388 1,177,928
Proceeds related to financing on real estate owned 50,927 74,648
Repayments of secured debt arrangements (934,352) (1,030,594)
Repayments of senior secured term loan principal (11,250) (4,000)
Payment of deferred financing costs (15,499) (5,872)
Payment of issuance discount (5,625) 0
Payment of withholding tax on RSU delivery (4,947) (7,284)
Repurchase of common stock 0 (37,919)
Dividends on common stock (70,694) (101,459)
Dividends on preferred stock (6,136) (6,136)
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,010,812 59,312
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within assets related to real estate owned, held for sale (142,051) (53,134)
Decrease (increase) in cash classified within assets related to real estate owned, held for sale 0 577
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (142,051) (52,557)
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period 317,396 225,438
Effects of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents 2,278 1,822
Cash and cash equivalents end of period 177,623 174,703
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Interest paid 223,110 252,484
Income tax paid 114 0
Change in loan proceeds held by servicer (46,313) (837)
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Dividend declared, not yet paid 38,360 52,401
Deferred financing costs accrued, not yet paid 1,274 0
Restructuring of subordinate loan to commercial mortgage loan 148,034 0
Transfer of assets related to real estate owned, held for sale to assets related to real estate owned held for investment, net 0 70,688
Transfer of assets related to real estate owned, held for sale to other assets 0 2,280
Transfer of liabilities related to real estate owned, held for sale to accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 0 3,937
Restructuring of commercial mortgage loan to subordinate loan 0 74,304
Foreign Exchange Forward    
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives 115,511 (18,964)
Interest rate caps and swaps    
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives $ 246 $ 651