DEYU AGRICULTURE CORP.
|
||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Nevada
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333-160476
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80-0329825
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||
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(Commission File No.)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
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Tower A, Century Centre, Room 808, 8 North Star Road, Beijing, PRC
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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86-13828824414
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
|
PART I
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||
ITEM 1.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
ITEM 2.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONAND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
4 |
ITEM 3.
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
18 |
ITEM 4.
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
18 |
PART II
|
||
ITEM 1.
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
|
19 |
ITEM 1A.
|
RISK FACTORS
|
19 |
ITEM 2.
|
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
|
19 |
ITEM 3.
|
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
|
19 |
ITEM 4.
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(REMOVED AND RESERVED)
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19 |
ITEM 5.
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OTHER INFORMATION
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19 |
ITEM 6.
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EXHIBITS
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19 |
SIGNATURES
|
23 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
|
F-1
|
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
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F-2
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
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F-3
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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F-4
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June 30,
2011
|
December 31,
2010
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current Assets
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 9,434,993 | $ | 6,281,304 | ||||
Restricted cash
|
10,189,526 | - | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
26,688,021 | 11,166,452 | ||||||
Inventory
|
44,802,285 | 18,359,505 | ||||||
Advance to supplier
|
8,018,557 | 3,596,991 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
3,208,469 | 2,219,332 | ||||||
Other current assets
|
1,326,701 | 849,593 | ||||||
Total Current Assets
|
103,668,552 | 42,473,177 | ||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net
|
11,736,781 | 4,626,004 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress
|
76,274 | 7,224,504 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
1,074,359 | 1,052,139 | ||||||
Other assets
|
10,393,960 | 10,553,328 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
3,276,089 | - | ||||||
Total Assets
|
$ | 130,226,015 | $ | 65,929,152 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity
|
||||||||
Current Liabilities
|
||||||||
Short-term loans
|
$ | 12,743,406 | $ | 2,631,364 | ||||
Accounts payable
|
3,487,477 | 540,956 | ||||||
Notes payable
|
26,567,649 | - | ||||||
Advance from customers
|
7,747,111 | 6,484,589 | ||||||
Accrued expenses
|
614,632 | 1,619,186 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends payable
|
214,862 | 238,620 | ||||||
Due to related parties
|
21,226,889 | 8,030,303 | ||||||
Other current liabilities
|
3,627,327 | 2,943,681 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities
|
76,229,353 | 22,488,699 | ||||||
Equity
|
||||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares
|
||||||||
authorized, 1,931,088 and 2,106,088 shares outstanding, respectively
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1,931 | 2,106 | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized,
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||||||||
10,544,774 and 10,349,774 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
10,545 | 10,350 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
19,966,266 | 18,770,230 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income
|
3,136,086 | 2,272,633 | ||||||
Retained earnings
|
28,834,173 | 22,385,134 | ||||||
Total Stockholders' Equity
|
51,949,001 | 43,440,453 | ||||||
Noncontrolling Interest
|
2,047,661 | - | ||||||
Total Equity
|
53,996,662 | 43,440,453 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity
|
$ | 130,226,015 | $ | 65,929,152 |
For The Three Months
|
For The Six Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended June 30,
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Ended June 30,
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|||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||
Net revenue
|
$ | 52,039,275 | $ | 18,468,570 | $ | 93,471,536 | $ | 32,915,852 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
(43,138,497 | ) | (13,722,057 | ) | (76,217,423 | ) | (24,658,176 | ) | ||||||||
Gross Profit
|
8,900,778 | 4,746,513 | 17,254,113 | 8,257,676 | ||||||||||||
Selling expenses
|
(3,921,797 | ) | (975,947 | ) | (7,295,052 | ) | (1,597,661 | ) | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
(2,260,318 | ) | (709,288 | ) | (4,546,913 | ) | (971,199 | ) | ||||||||
Total Operating Expense
|
(6,182,115 | ) | (1,685,235 | ) | (11,841,965 | ) | (2,568,860 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income
|
2,718,663 | 3,061,278 | 5,412,148 | 5,688,816 | ||||||||||||
Interest income
|
(6,221 | ) | 2,553 | 194 | 3,465 | |||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(137,446 | ) | (91,054 | ) | (211,824 | ) | (152,591 | ) | ||||||||
Non-operating income
|
(40,231 | ) | - | 4,746 | - | |||||||||||
Total Other Expense
|
(183,898 | ) | (88,501 | ) | (206,884 | ) | (149,126 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
2,534,765 | 2,972,777 | 5,205,264 | 5,539,690 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
(138,042 | ) | - | 488,208 | - | |||||||||||
Net income
|
2,396,723 | 2,972,777 | 5,693,472 | 5,539,690 | ||||||||||||
Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
841,530 | - | 985,713 | - | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Deyu Agriculture Corp.
|
3,238,253 | 2,972,777 | 6,679,185 | 5,539,690 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends
|
(132,459 | ) | (96,051 | ) | (230,146 | ) | (96,051 | ) | ||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders
|
3,105,794 | 2,876,726 | 6,449,039 | 5,443,639 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain
|
598,679 | 289,591 | 969,839 | 290,171 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
3,704,473 | 3,166,317 | 7,418,878 | 5,733,810 | ||||||||||||
Less: Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
(36,741 | ) | - | (44,071 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Deyu Agriculture Corp.
|
$ | 3,667,732 | $ | 3,166,317 | $ | 7,374,807 | $ | 5,733,810 | ||||||||
Net income per common share - basic
|
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.82 | ||||||||
Net income per common share - diluted
|
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.74 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
|
10,527,356 | 8,551,428 | 10,498,724 | 6,750,718 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
|
12,465,313 | 10,106,763 | 12,460,613 | 7,532,682 |
For The Six Months Ended
|
||||||||
June 30,
|
||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders
|
$ | 6,449,039 | $ | 5,443,639 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation & amortization
|
461,822 | 191,086 | ||||||
Share-based compensation
|
275,163 | - | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends accrued
|
212,420 | 96,051 | ||||||
Common stocks issued for services
|
42,779 | - | ||||||
Reserve for inventory valuation
|
24,212 | - | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit
|
(488,246 | ) | - | |||||
Noncontrolling interest
|
(985,713 | ) | - | |||||
Reserve for sales discount
|
- | 389,773 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in current assets:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(15,112,032 | ) | (2,800,806 | ) | ||||
Inventories
|
(25,765,634 | ) | (4,146,551 | ) | ||||
Advance to suppliers
|
(4,296,216 | ) | - | |||||
Prepaid expense and other current assets
|
(1,549,531 | ) | (2,228,742 | ) | ||||
Other assets
|
35,947 | - | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
2,901,740 | 1,521,121 | ||||||
Advance from customers
|
1,112,785 | - | ||||||
Accrued expense and other liabilities
|
(512,343 | ) | 190,287 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(37,193,808 | ) | (1,344,142 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Construction and remodeling of factory and warehouses
|
(708,119 | ) | (1,035,884 | ) | ||||
Purchase of machinery and equipment
|
(1,726,584 | ) | (1,414,526 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(2,434,703 | ) | (2,450,410 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net proceeds from short-term bank acceptance notes
|
26,265,716 | - | ||||||
Net proceeds of short-term loans from related parties
|
12,878,950 | - | ||||||
Net proceeds from short-term loans from bank and others
|
10,054,688 | 2,007,954 | ||||||
Proceeds from capital contributions
|
3,823,916 | 8,771,963 | ||||||
Cash restricted for credit line of bank acceptance notes
|
(10,073,725 | ) | - | |||||
Payment of preferred dividends
|
(240,890 | ) | - | |||||
Net repayments from short-term loans from related parties
|
- | (39,296 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
42,708,655 | 10,740,621 | ||||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
73,545 | 64,126 | ||||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
3,153,689 | 7,010,195 | ||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING BALANCE
|
6,281,304 | 2,562,501 | ||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING BALANCE
|
$ | 9,434,993 | $ | 9,572,696 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
|
||||||||
Income tax paid
|
$ | 31 | $ | - | ||||
Interest paid
|
$ | 197,883 | $ | 152,591 | ||||
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Construction completed and transferred to property, plant, and equipment
|
$ | 5,618,908 | $ | - | ||||
Construction completed and transferred to land use rights
|
$ | 2,294,350 | $ | - |
NOTE 1.
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NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION
|
|
·
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Exclusive Management and Consulting Service Agreements, through which Detian Yu shall provide to each of Junda and Longyue management consulting services in relation to the business of Junda and Longyue in exchange for 35% of the net income after taxes of Junda and Longyue every fiscal year.
|
|
·
|
Business Cooperation Agreements, through which Detian Yu shall provide business cooperation opportunities and services including clients, cooperation partners and market information in the fields of grain processing, sales and financing to each of Junda and Longyue in exchange for cooperation fees and commissions from each of Junda and Longyue equal to 65% of the net income after tax of each of Junda and Longyue in every fiscal year.
|
|
·
|
Business Operations Agreements, through which Detian Yu has exclusive authority of all decision-making of ongoing operations, including establishing compensation levels and hiring and firing of key personnel. In order to ensure normal operations of Junda and Longyue, Detian Yu agrees to act as the guarantor and provide guarantee on the performance of the obligations of Junda and Longyue under all contracts executed by Junda and Longyue.
|
|
·
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Share Pledge Agreements, through which the shareholders of Junda and Longyue have agreed to pledge all of their respective equity interests in Junda or Longyue (as the case may be) as security for the performance of all of the obligations or debts under the Exclusive Management and Consulting Service Agreements and Business Cooperation Agreements assumed by Junda and Longyue, and under a counter-guarantee to all the payments made by Detian Yu for the performance of the guarantees assumed by Detian Yu under the Business Operation Agreements.
|
|
·
|
Powers of Attorney, signed by each of the shareholders of Junda and Longyue, authorizing designees appointed by Detian Yu to exercise all of their respective voting rights as shareholders.
|
|
·
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Equity Acquisition Option Agreements, through which the shareholders of Junda and Longyue granted Detian Yu an irrevocable and unconditional right to purchase, or caused a designated party of Detian Yu to purchase, part or all of the equity interests in Junda and Longyue from such shareholders, when and to the extent that applicable PRC laws permit. The consideration for the equity acquisition option for Junda was RMB 80,000,000 and the consideration for the equity option for Longyue was RMB 120,000,000.
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Name of Subsidiary
|
Domicile and
Date of
Incorporation
|
Registered
Capital
|
Percentage
of
Ownership
|
Principal Activities
|
|||||||
City Zone Holdings Limited (“City Zone”)
|
British Virgin Islands, July 27, 2009
|
$ | 20,283,581 | 100 | % |
Holding company of Most Smart
|
|||||
Most Smart International Limited (“Most Smart”)
|
Hong Kong, March 11, 2009
|
$ | 1 | 100 | % |
Holding company of Shenzhen Redsun
|
|||||
Redsun Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Redsun”)
|
The PRC, August 20, 2009
|
$ | 30,000 | 100 | % |
Holding company of Shenzhen JiRuHai
|
|||||
Shenzhen JiRuHai Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen JiRuHai”)
|
The PRC, August 20, 2009
|
$ | 14,638 | 100 | % |
Holding company of Beijing Detian Yu
|
|||||
Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“Detian Yu”)
|
The PRC, November 30, 2006
|
$ | 7,637,723 | 100 | % |
Wholesale distribution of simple-processed and deep-processed packaged food products and staple food. Holding company of the following first six entities.
|
|||||
Jinzhong Deyu Agriculture Trading Co., Ltd. (“Jinzhong Deyu”)
|
The PRC, April 22, 2004
|
$ | 1,492,622 | 100 | % |
Organic grains preliminary processing and wholesale distribution.
|
|||||
Jinzhong Yongcheng Agriculture Trading Co., Ltd. (“Jinzhong Yongcheng”)
|
The PRC, May 30, 2006
|
$ | 288,334 | 100 | % |
Corns preliminary processing and wholesale distribution.
|
|||||
Jinzhong Yuliang Agriculture Trading Co., Ltd. (“Jinzhong Yuliang”)
|
The PRC, March 17, 2008
|
$ | 281,650 | 100 | % |
Corns preliminary processing and wholesale distribution.
|
|||||
Tianjin Detian Yu Food Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Detian Yu”)
|
The PRC, June 21, 2011
|
$ | 1,544,497 | 100 | % |
Wholesale distribution of simple-processed and deep-processed packaged food products and staple food.
|
|||||
Beijing Jundaqianyuan Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“Junda”)
|
The PRC, June 13, 2010
|
$ | 14,637 |
Variable interest
|
Shareholding of Deyufarm (14.29%)
|
||||||
Jinzhong Longyue Investment Consultancy Services Co., Ltd. (“Longyue”)
|
The PRC, June 2, 2010
|
$ | 4,393 |
Variable interest
|
Shareholding of Deyufarm (50%)
|
||||||
Deyufarm Innovation Food (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“Deyufarm”)
|
The PRC, June 13, 2010
|
$ | 10,493,516 |
Variable interest
|
Wholesale distribution of packaged food products and instant millet beverage. Holding company of the following two companies.
|
||||||
Sichuan HaoLiangXin Instant Food Co., Ltd. (“HaoLiangXin”)
|
The PRC, April 25, 2008
|
$ | 1,202,460 |
Variable interest
|
Manufacturing and wholesale distribution of instant grain vermicelli and buckwheat tea products.
|
||||||
Beijing Xinggu Deyufarm Food Co., Ltd. (“Xinggu Deyufarm”)
|
The PRC, November 25, 2010
|
$ | 1,515,152 |
Variable interest
|
Manufacturing of instant grain vermicelli products.
|
NOTE 2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Useful Life
(in years)
|
|
Automobiles
|
5
|
Buildings
|
30
|
Office equipment
|
5-6
|
Machinery and equipment
|
10
|
Furniture & fixtures
|
5-6
|
Leasehold Improvement
|
3
|
|
·
|
Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation of these instruments does not require a high degree of judgment as the valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly available.
|
|
·
|
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
|
·
|
Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. The fair value for such assets and liabilities is generally determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
|
NOTE 3.
|
CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
|
June 30,
2011
|
December
31, 2010
|
|||||||
Combined Assets (1)
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 50,089 | $ | 489,886 | ||||
Accounts receivable
|
1,635,573 | 5,493 | ||||||
Inventories
|
1,000,458 | 1,817,506 | ||||||
Advance to suppliers
|
442,561 | 2,418,459 | ||||||
Prepaid expense
|
582,424 | 895,081 | ||||||
Fixed assets and construction-in-progress
|
2,886,610 | 830,948 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
232,408 | 251,632 | ||||||
All other assets
|
172,614 | 87,907 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,002,737 | $ | 6,796,912 | ||||
Combined Liabilities (1)
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 1,368,444 | $ | 343,944 | ||||
Accrued expenses
|
292,284 | 327,959 | ||||||
Due to related parties
|
13,150,770 | 8,030,303 | ||||||
Loan from unrelated parties
|
- | 2,734,309 | ||||||
All other liabilities
|
3,235,503 | 218,400 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 18,047,001 | $ | 11,654,915 |
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2011
|
Period
from
November
16, 2010 to
December
31, 2010
|
|||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
7,443,120
|
$
|
4,000,749
|
||||
Net loss
|
(3,568,143
|
)
|
(756,480
|
)
|
(1) Total assets and liabilities of the combined VIEs are reported net of intercompany balances that have been eliminated in the Company’s consolidation.
|
$ | 1,212,336 | |||
Allocation of the purchase price:
|
||||
Cash acquired
|
21,110 | |||
Accounts receivable
|
508 | |||
Inventories
|
264,641 | |||
Advance to suppliers
|
304,018 | |||
Other current assets
|
42,710 | |||
Property, plant and equipment
|
177,871 | |||
Other assets
|
3,669 | |||
Accounts payable
|
(24,911 | ) | ||
Advance from customers
|
(359,617 | ) | ||
Other current liabilities
|
(241,635 | ) | ||
Fair value of net assets acquired
|
188,364 | |||
Goodwill (2)
|
$ | 1,023,972 |
NOTE 4.
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Accounts receivable
|
$ | 26,688,021 | $ | 11,166,452 | ||||
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
- | - | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
$ | 26,688,021 | $ | 11,166,452 |
NOTE 5.
|
INVENTORY
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Raw materials
|
$ | 12,488,716 | $ | 934,681 | ||||
Work in process
|
264,864 | 421,858 | ||||||
Finished goods
|
31,662,012 | 16,812,946 | ||||||
Supplies
|
418,674 | 190,020 | ||||||
Inventory Reserve
|
(31,981 | ) | - | |||||
Total
|
$ | 44,802,285 | $ | 18,359,505 |
NOTE 6.
|
PREPAID EXPENSES
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Deductible value-added taxes (VAT)
|
$ | 2,625,053 | $ | 1,308,220 | ||||
Prepaid advertisement
|
101,854 | 643,011 | ||||||
Prepaid rent
|
220,834 | 180,314 | ||||||
Prepaid bank loan guarantee fee
|
177,278 | |||||||
Prepayment for equipment
|
20,074 | 7,576 | ||||||
Prepaid other expenses
|
63,376 | 80,211 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,208,469 | $ | 2,219,332 |
NOTE 7.
|
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Automobiles
|
$ | 857,183 | $ | 933,878 | ||||
Buildings
|
7,440,293 | 1,659,116 | ||||||
Office equipment
|
652,741 | 447,602 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment
|
4,406,167 | 2,786,421 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures
|
49,046 | 58,837 | ||||||
Leasehold Improvement
|
34,656 | - | ||||||
Total cost
|
13,440,086 | 5,885,854 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
(1,703,305 | ) | (1,259,850 | ) | ||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net
|
$ | 11,736,781 | $ | 4,626,004 |
NOTE 8.
|
CONSTRUCTION-IN-PROGRESS
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Reconstructing of Gas Burning System
|
$ | 76,274 | $ | - | ||||
Construction of Jinzhong processing and storage center
|
- | 6,732,189 | ||||||
Remodeling of Beijing Pinggu factory and warehouse
|
- | 492,315 | ||||||
Total cost
|
$ | 76,274 | $ | 7,224,504 |
NOTE 9.
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Software-ERP System and B2C platform
|
$ | 1,005,647 | $ | - | ||||
Land use rights
|
2,395,439 | 74,715 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization
|
(124,997 | ) | (74,715 | ) | ||||
$ | 3,276,089 | $ | - |
NOTE 10.
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Prepaid for acquisition of farmland use rights
|
$ | 7,215,286 | $ | 7,066,061 | ||||
Timber, timberland, and farmland use rights
|
1,591,392 | 1,558,479 | ||||||
Net deferred tax assets – noncurrent
|
1,587,282 | 908,332 | ||||||
Installment payment for ERP system
|
- | 984,848 | ||||||
Others
|
- | 35,608 | ||||||
Total cost
|
$ | 10,393.960 | $ | 10,553,328 |
NOTE 11.
|
SHORT-TERM LOANS
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Bank loan payable to Bank of Communications, bearing interest at a floating rate of prime rate plus 30% of prime rate, of which prime rate was based on one-year loan interest rate released by The People's Bank of China. The term of the loan started from May 10, 2011 with maturity date on May 9, 2012. The loan was obtained by Detain Yu and guaranteed by Zhongyuan Guoxin Credit Guarantee Co., Ltd., Wenjun Tian and Jianming Hao for a period of one year starting from May 10, 2011.
|
$ | 7,735,747 | $ | - | ||||
The loan was obtained by Jinzhong Deyu from Jinzhong Kun Sheng Trading Co., Ltd., an unrelated party. It was unsecured and bearing no interest for the period of April 1 to September 30, 2011 and due October 7, 2011.
|
4,950,878 | - | ||||||
Loan payable to Hangzhou TianCi Investment Management Co., Ltd., an unrelated party. The loan was unsecured, bearing no interest and no due date was specified.
|
56,781 | 55,606 | ||||||
Bank loan payable to Jinzhong Economic Development District Rural Credit Union, bearing interest at a floating rate of prime rate plus 129.83% of prime rate, of which prime rate was based on six-month to one-year loan interest rate released by The People's Bank of China. The loan was due March 8, 2011. The use of proceeds from the loan is for purchase of raw materials. The loan was obtained by Jinzhong Yuliang and guaranteed by Jinzhong Deyu for a period of two years starting from January 13, 2010. In January 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with the bank for an extension of the loan. The new term is from February 1, 2011 to October 1, 2011. The adjustable interest rate is a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate plus 117.23 percentage points of prime rate. The prime rate is based on one- to three-year loan interest rate released by The People's Bank of China. Jinzhong Deyu continues to provide guarantees on the loan for a period of two years starting from October 1, 2011.
This loan was paid off on May 11, 2011.
|
- | 1,287,879 |
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Bank loan payable to Shanxi Province Rural Credit Union, bearing interest at a floating rate of prime rate plus 107.00% of prime rate, of which prime rate was based on six-month-to-one-year loan interest rate released by The People's Bank of China and due January 13, 2011. The use of proceeds from the loan is restricted for purchase of corns. The loan was obtained by Jinzhong Yongcheng and guaranteed by Jinzhong Deyu and Jinzhong Yuliang for a period of two years starting from January 13, 2011. In January 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with bank with an extension for the bank loan. The new term of bank loan is from January 14, 2011 to June 11, 2011. The adjustable interest rate is a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate plus 107 percentage points of prime rate. The prime rate is based one-to-three-year loan interest rate released by The People's Bank of China. Jinzhong Deyu and Jinzhong Yuliang remain providing guarantees on the loan for a period of two years starting from June 11, 2011. This loan was paid off on May 11, 2011.
|
- | 1,287,879 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 12,743,406 | $ | 2,631,364 |
NOTE 12.
|
NOTES PAYABLE
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Bank notes payable to Shanxi Stored Grain Purchase-Sell of China Co., Ltd. issued by Jinzhong City Commercial Bank at ZhongDu branch, bearing no interest with 0.05% finance charge. This note is for April 8, 2011 through October 8, 2011. The note was obtained and issued by Jinzhong Yuliang and guaranteed by Wenjun Tian.
|
$ | 15,471,494 | $ | - | ||||
Bank notes payable to Taigu Yonghe Grain Trading Co., Ltd. issued by Jinzhong City Commercial Bank at Dongshun branch, bearing no interest with 0.05% finance charge. This note is for April 13, 2011 through October 12, 2011. The note was obtained and issued by Jinzhong Deyu and guaranteed by Wenjun Tian.
|
5,941,053 | - | ||||||
Bank notes payable to Taigu Yonghe Grain Trading Co., Ltd. issued by Jinzhong City Commercial Bank at Dongshun branch, bearing no interest with 0.05% finance charge. This note is for May 4, 2011 through November 4, 2011. The note was obtained and issued by Jinzhong Deyu and guaranteed by Wenjun Tian.
|
5,155,102 | - | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 26,567,649 | $ | - |
NOTE 13.
|
ACCRUED EXPENSES
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Accrued VAT and other taxes
|
$ | 57,582 | $ | 888,542 | ||||
Accrued payroll
|
373,592 | 332,059 | ||||||
Others
|
183,458 | 398,585 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 614,632 | $ | 1,619,186 |
NOTE 14.
|
INCOME TAXES
|
For the Six Months
Ended
June 30,
|
||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Current income tax expense (benefit)
|
||||||||
U.S.
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
PRC
|
- | - | ||||||
Total current expense (benefit)
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
|
||||||||
U.S.
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
PRC
|
(488,208 | ) | - | |||||
Total deferred expense (benefit)
|
$ | (488,208 | ) | $ | - |
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Expected U.S. income tax expense
|
34.0 | % | 34.0 | % | ||||
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
|
||||||||
Tax-exempt income
|
(77.9 | )% | (35.4 | )% | ||||
Foreign tax differential
|
10.1 | % | 0.4 | |||||
Change in U.S. federal valuation allowance
|
22.9 | % | 1.1 | |||||
Intercompany elimination
|
0.5 | % | - | |||||
Other
|
0.6 | % | - | |||||
Total income tax benefit
|
(9.8 | )% | - |
June 30,
2011
|
December 31,
2010
|
|||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards (NOL)
|
$ | 2,068,539 | $ | 1,458,421 | ||||
Share-based compensation
|
298,703 | 197,126 | ||||||
Gross deferred tax assets
|
2,367,242 | 1,655,547 | ||||||
Less: Valuation allowance
|
(659,377 | ) | (466,649 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax assets, net
|
$ | 1,707,865 | $ | 1,188,898 |
NOTE 15.
|
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
·
|
We issued 8,736,932 shares of our common stock to the City Zone Shareholders;
|
|
·
|
The ownership position of our shareholders who were holders of common stock immediately prior to the Exchange Agreement changed from 100% to 9.5% (fully diluted) of our outstanding shares; and
|
|
·
|
City Zone Shareholders were issued our common stock constituting approximately 65.71% of our fully diluted outstanding shares.
|
|
(a)
|
entitle the holder to purchase 1 share of common stock;
|
|
(b)
|
are exercisable at any time after consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and shall expire on the date that is five years following the original issuance date of the Series A Warrants;
|
|
(c)
|
are exercisable, in whole or in part, at an exercise price of $5.06 per share of common stock; and
|
|
(d)
|
are exercisable only for cash (except that there will be a cashless exercise option if, after twelve months from the Issue Date, (i) the Per Share Market Value of one share of Common Stock is greater than the Warrant Price (at the date of calculation) and (ii) a registration statement under the Securities Act providing for the resale of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrant Shares is not in effect, in lieu of exercising this Warrant by payment of cash).
|
Series A
Preferred
|
Paid-in
Capital
Warrants
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Fair values of financial instruments
|
$ | 10,248,092 | $ | 1,039,978 | $ | 11,288,070 | ||||||
Gross proceeds
|
$ | 9,810,227 | $ | 995,523 | $ | 10,805,750 | ||||||
Direct financing costs
|
(1,581,550 | ) | (161,443 | ) | (1,742,993 | ) | ||||||
Fair value of placement agent warrants
|
— | 187,366 | 187,366 | |||||||||
$ | 8,228,677 | $ | 1,021,446 | $ | 9,250,123 |
Fair Value
|
Series A
Preferred
|
Series A
Preferred
|
||||||||||
Hierarchy
Level
|
April 27,
2010
|
May 10,
2010
|
||||||||||
Indexed common shares
|
1,866,174 | 589,689 | ||||||||||
Components of fair value:
|
||||||||||||
Common stock equivalent value
|
$ | 6,631,403 | $ | 2,083,094 | ||||||||
Dividend feature
|
659,821 | 209,439 | ||||||||||
$ | 7,791,224 | $ | 2,292,533 | |||||||||
Significant assumptions:
|
||||||||||||
Common stock price
|
3 | 3.55 | 3.53 | |||||||||
Horizon for dividend cash flow projection
|
3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”)
|
3 | 15.91 | % | 15.55 | % |
|
(1)
|
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, or derived there from. There were no level 1 inputs.
|
|
(2)
|
Level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs. There were no level 2 inputs.
|
|
(3)
|
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Inputs for which any parts are level 3 inputs are classified as level 3 in their entirety.
|
|
·
|
Stock price- Given that management did not believe our trading market price was indicative of the fair value of our common stock at the measurement date, the common stock price value was derived implicitly from an iterative process based upon the assumption that the consideration of the Private Placement was the result of an arm’s length transaction. The Private Placement was composed of Series A Preferred and Series A Warrants which were both indexed to our common stock; accordingly, we used an iterative process to determine the value of our common stock in order for the fair value of the Series A Preferred and Series A Warrants to equal the amount of consideration received in the Private Placement.
|
|
·
|
Dividend horizon- We estimated the horizon for dividend payment at 2 years.
|
|
·
|
WACC- The rates utilized to discount the cumulative dividend cash flows to their present values were based on a weighted average cost of capital of 18.94% and 18.60% as of April 27, 2010 and May 10, 2010, respectively. This discount rate was determined after consideration of the rate of return on debt capital and equity that typical investors would require in an investment in companies similar in size and operating in similar markets as Deyu Agriculture Corp.. The cost of equity was determined using a build-up method which begins with a risk free rate and adds expected risk premiums designed to reflect the additional risk of the investment. Additional premiums or discounts related specifically to us and the industry are also added or subtracted to arrive at the final cost of equity rate. The cost of debt was determined based upon available financing terms.
|
|
·
|
Significant inputs and assumptions underlying the model calculations related to the warrant valuations are as follows:
|
April 27, 2010
|
May 10, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Level
|
Investor
warrants
|
Agent
warrants
|
Investor
warrants
|
Agent
Warrants
|
||||||||||||||||
Indexed shares
|
746,479 | 130,632 | 235,883 | 41,279 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise price
|
5.06 | 4.84 | 5.06 | 4.84 | ||||||||||||||||
Significant assumptions:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Stock price
|
3 | 3.55 | 3.55 | 3.53 | 3.53 | |||||||||||||||
Remaining term
|
3 |
5 years
|
5 years
|
5 years
|
5 years
|
|||||||||||||||
Risk free rate
|
2 | 2.39 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.24 | % | |||||||||||
Expected volatility
|
2 | 45.25 | % | 45.25 | % | 45.47 | % | 45.47 | % |
|
(1)
|
There were no Level 1 inputs.
|
|
(2)
|
Level 2 inputs include:
|
|
·
|
Risk-free rate- This rate is based on publicly-available yields on zero-coupon Treasury securities with remaining terms to maturity consistent with the remaining contractual term of the warrants
|
|
·
|
Expected volatility- We did not have a historical trading history sufficient to develop an internal volatility rate for use in the model. As a result, we have used a peer approach wherein the historical trading volatilities of certain companies with similar characteristics as ours and who had a sufficient trading history were used as an estimate of our volatility. In developing this model, no one company was weighted more heavily.
|
|
(3)
|
Level 3 inputs include:
|
|
·
|
Stock price- Given that management did not believe our trading market price was indicative of the fair value of our common stock at the measurement date, the stock price was determined implicitly from an iterative process based upon the assumption that the consideration of the Private Placement was the result of an arm’s length transaction.
|
|
·
|
Remaining term- We do not have a history to develop the expected term for our warrants. Accordingly, we have used the contractual remaining term in our calculations.
|
Outstanding Warrants
|
|||||||
Exercise Price
|
Number of Warrants
|
Average Remaining Contractual Life
|
|||||
$ | 5.06 | 982,362 |
3.84 years
|
||||
$ | 4.84 | 171,911 |
3.84 years
|
||||
Total
|
1,154,273 |
Number of Warrants
|
||||
Outstanding as of January 1, 2011
|
1,154,273 | |||
Granted
|
- | |||
Forfeited
|
- | |||
Exercised
|
- | |||
Outstanding as of June 30, 2011
|
1,154,273 |
NOTE 16.
|
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
|
|
(i)
|
33 1/3% of the option grants be vested one (1) month after the date of grant;
|
|
(ii)
|
33 1/3% of the option grants be vested twelve (12) months after the date of grant; and
|
|
(iii)
|
33 1/3% of the option grants be vested twenty-four (24) months after the date of grant
|
Exercisable Period
|
12/8/2010
–
11/8/2020
|
11/8/2011
–
11/8/2020
|
11/8/2012
–
11/8/2020
|
|||||||||
Risk-free Rate (%)
|
1.12 | 1.27 | 1.46 | |||||||||
Expected Lives (years)
|
5.04 | 5.50 | 6.00 | |||||||||
Expected Volatility (%)
|
46.10 | 44.49 | 43.04 | |||||||||
Expected forfeitures per year (%)
|
0.00-5.00 | 0.00-5.00 | 0.00-5.00 | |||||||||
Dividend Yield (%)
|
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Exercisable Period
|
1/15/2011
–
12/15/2020
|
12/15/2011
–
12/15/2020
|
12/15/2012
–
12/15/2020
|
|||||||||
Risk-free Rate (%)
|
2.15 | 2.32 | 2.50 | |||||||||
Expected Lives (years)
|
5.04 | 5.50 | 6.00 | |||||||||
Expected Volatility (%)
|
46.15 | 44.52 | 43.09 | |||||||||
Expected forfeitures per year (%)
|
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||
Dividend Yield (%)
|
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
|
(1)
|
There were no Level 1 inputs.
|
|
(2)
|
Level 2 inputs include:
|
|
·
|
Risk-free rate- This rate is based on continuous compounding of publicly-available yields on U.S. Treasury securities with remaining terms to maturity consistent with the expected term of the options at the dates of grant.
|
|
·
|
Expected volatility- We did not have a historical trading history sufficient to develop an internal volatility rate for use in the model. As a result, we have used a peer approach wherein the historical trading volatilities of certain companies with similar characteristics as ours and who had a sufficient trading history were used as an estimate of our volatility. In developing this model, no one company was weighted more heavily.
|
|
●
|
Expected lives- The expected lives of options granted were derived from the output of the option valuation model and represented the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.
|
|
●
|
Expected forfeitures per year- The expected forfeitures are estimated at the dates of grant and will be revised in subsequent periods pursuant to actual forfeitures, if significantly different from the previous estimates.
|
Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
|
||||||||||
Outstanding as of January 1, 2011
|
971,000 | $ | 4.40 | - | ||||||||
Granted
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Forfeited
|
(25,000 | ) | 4.40 | - | ||||||||
Outstanding as of June 30, 2011
|
946,000 | 4.40 |
4.97 years
|
|||||||||
Exercisable as of June 30, 2011
|
315,333 | 4.40 |
4.68 years
|
|||||||||
Vested and expected to vest (3)
|
918,467 | 4.40 |
4.96 years
|
Unvested Shares
|
Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Grant-
Date Fair
Value
|
||||||
Unvested as of January 1, 2011
|
647,334
|
$
|
1,162,373
|
|||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Vested
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Forfeited
|
(25,000
|
)
|
(30,274
|
)
|
||||
Unvested as of June 30, 2011
|
622,334
|
$
|
1,132,099
|
NOTE 17.
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
As of June
30,
|
As of
December
31,
|
|||||||
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Advances from -
|
||||||||
Dongsheng International Investment Co., Ltd.
|
$
|
14,110,002
|
$
|
3,484,848
|
||||
Jinzhong Xinhuasheng Business Trading Co., Ltd.
|
3,094,299
|
3,030,303
|
||||||
Mr. Wenjun Tian
|
4,022,588
|
1,515,152
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
21,226,889
|
$
|
8,030,303
|
NOTE 18.
|
SEGMENT REPORTING
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
|
Corn
Division
|
Simple-
Processed
Grain
Division
|
Deep-
Processed
Grain
Division
|
Others
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers
|
$
|
55,178,759
|
$
|
35,505,989
|
$
|
2,786,788
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
93,471,536
|
||||||||||
Intersegment revenues
|
5,071,110
|
18,471
|
-
|
-
|
5,089,580
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest revenue
|
-
|
130
|
-
|
64
|
194
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(124,615
|
)
|
(87,209
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(211,824
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net interest (expense) income
|
(124,615
|
)
|
(87,079
|
)
|
-
|
64
|
(211,629
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(84,217
|
)
|
(316,349
|
)
|
(49,485
|
)
|
(11,770
|
)
|
(461,822
|
)
|
||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
985,713
|
985,713
|
|||||||||||||||
Segment net profit (loss)
|
8,914,545
|
(1,821,820
|
)
|
(417,560
|
)
|
(226,125
|
)
|
6,449,039
|
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
|
Corn
Division
|
Simple-
Processed
Grain
Division
|
Deep-
Processed
Grain
Division
|
Others
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers
|
$
|
34,686,833
|
$
|
16,613,271
|
$
|
739,169
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
52,039,273
|
||||||||||
Intersegment revenues
|
4,787,259
|
(4,325
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
4,782,933
|
||||||||||||||
Interest revenue
|
(4,901)
|
(1,099)
|
(23)
|
(198)
|
(6,221)
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(50,237
|
)
|
(87,209
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(137,446
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net interest (expense) income
|
(45,336
|
)
|
(86,110
|
)
|
(23
|
)
|
(198
|
)
|
(131,225
|
)
|
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(34,577
|
)
|
(159,727
|
)
|
(23,177
|
)
|
(5,921
|
)
|
(223,403
|
)
|
||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
841,530
|
841,530
|
|||||||||||||||
Segment net profit (loss)
|
5,322,325
|
(2,459,960
|
)
|
16,665
|
226,765
|
3,105,794
|
Six Months
Ended
June 31, 2010
|
Corn
Division
|
Simple-
Processed
Grain
Division
|
Deep-
Processed
Grain
Division
|
Others
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers
|
$
|
26,961,513
|
$
|
5,954,339
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
32,915,852
|
||||||||||
Intersegment revenues
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest revenue
|
2,044
|
1,416
|
-
|
5
|
3,465
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(145,968
|
)
|
(6,623
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(152,591
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(143,924
|
)
|
(5,207
|
)
|
-
|
5
|
(149,126
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(83,253
|
)
|
(103,883
|
)
|
-
|
(3,950
|
)
|
(191,086
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Segment net profit (loss)
|
4,026,209
|
1,633,520
|
-
|
(216,090
|
)
|
5,443,639
|
Three Months Ended
June 31, 2010
|
Corn
Division
|
Simple-
Processed
Grain
Division
|
Deep-
Processed
Grain
Division
|
Others
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers
|
$
|
16,016,871
|
$
|
2,451,699
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
18,468,570
|
||||||||||
Intersegment revenues
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest revenue
|
1,541
|
1,007
|
-
|
5
|
2,553
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(89,728
|
)
|
(1,326
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(91,054
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(88,187
|
)
|
(319
|
)
|
-
|
5
|
(88,501
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(37,110
|
)
|
(70,032
|
)
|
-
|
(3,950
|
)
|
(111,092
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Segment net profit (loss)
|
2,498,816
|
590,791
|
-
|
(212,881
|
)
|
2,876,726
|
% of Gross Sales for
the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
|
||||
Corn Division :
|
||||
Taigu Grain Depot
|
5.1 | % | ||
Sichuan Guangyuan Tay Grain Depot
|
4.4 | % | ||
Shanghai Yihai Trading Co., Ltd.
|
4.4 | % | ||
Top Three Customers as % of Total Gross Sales:
|
13.9 | % | ||
Simple-Processed Grain Division :
|
||||
Tianjin Yimingda Grain Division
|
27.1 | % | ||
Hebei Zhuoran Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd.
|
8.2 | % | ||
Beijing Nianfongliye Trading Co., Ltd.
|
4.7 | % | ||
Top Three Customers as % of Total Gross Sales
|
40.0 | % | ||
Deep-Processed Grain Division :
|
||||
Tianjin Yimingda Grain Division
|
17.1 | % | ||
Beijing Chaoxinhuiyuan Culture Development Co., Ltd.
|
13.9 | % | ||
Jinzhong Xinkeyuan Trading Co., Ltd.
|
4.0 | % | ||
Top Three Customers as % of Total Gross Sales:
|
35.0 | % |
NOTE 19.
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
|
|
·
|
Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation of these instruments does not require a high degree of judgment as the valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly available.
|
|
·
|
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
|
|
·
|
Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. The fair value for such assets and liabilities is generally determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
|
For The Three Months
Ended
June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
Change
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Net revenue
|
$
|
52,039,275
|
$
|
18,468,570
|
$
|
33,570,705
|
182
|
%
|
||||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
(43,138,497
|
)
|
(13,722,057
|
)
|
(29,416,440
|
)
|
214
|
%
|
||||||||
Gross Profit
|
8,900,778
|
4,746,513
|
4,154,265
|
88
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Selling expenses
|
(3,921,797
|
)
|
(975,947
|
)
|
(2,945,850
|
)
|
302
|
%
|
||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
(2,260,318
|
)
|
(709,288
|
)
|
(1,551,030
|
)
|
219
|
%
|
||||||||
Total Operating Expense
|
(6,182,115
|
)
|
(1,685,235
|
)
|
(4,496,880
|
)
|
267
|
%
|
||||||||
Operating income
|
2,718,663
|
3,061,278
|
(342,615
|
)
|
(11
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Interest income
|
(6,221
|
)
|
2,553
|
(8,774
|
)
|
(344)
|
%
|
|||||||||
Interest expense
|
(137,446
|
)
|
(91,054
|
)
|
(46,392
|
)
|
51
|
%
|
||||||||
Non-operating income
|
(40,231
|
)
|
-
|
(40,231
|
)
|
(100)
|
%
|
|||||||||
Total Other Expense
|
(183,898
|
)
|
(88,501
|
)
|
(95,397
|
)
|
108
|
%
|
||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
2,534,765
|
2,972,777
|
(438,012
|
)
|
(15
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Income tax benefit
|
(138,042
|
)
|
(138,042
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net income
|
2,396,723
|
2,972,777
|
(576,054
|
)
|
(19
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Add : Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
841,530
|
-
|
841,530
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Net income attributable to Deyu Agriculture Corp.
|
3,238,253
|
2,972,777
|
265,476
|
9
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends
|
(132,459
|
)
|
(96,051
|
)
|
(36,408
|
)
|
38
|
%
|
||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders
|
$
|
3,105,794
|
$
|
2,876,726
|
$
|
229,068
|
8
|
%
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Sales
Volume
(ton)
|
Gross Sales
|
Less
Sales
Discount
|
Net Sales
|
% of
total
sales
|
Sales
Volume
(ton)
|
Gross Sales
|
Less
Sales
Discount
|
Net Sales
|
% of
total
sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corn Division
|
124,919
|
$
|
34,686,833
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
34,686,833
|
67
|
%
|
56,036
|
$
|
16,016,871
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
16,016,871
|
87
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Simple Processed Grain
|
30,235
|
16,613,271
|
-
|
16,613,271
|
32
|
%
|
2,075
|
2,468,723
|
(17,024
|
)
|
2,451,699
|
13
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deep Processed Grain
|
798,081
|
(58,912
|
)
|
739,169
|
1
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
155,154
|
$
|
52,098,185
|
$
|
(58,912
|
)
|
$
|
52,039,273
|
100
|
%
|
58,111
|
$
|
18,485,594
|
$
|
(17,024
|
)
|
$
|
18,468,570
|
100
|
%
|
For The Six Months
Ended
June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
Change
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Net revenue
|
$
|
93,471,536
|
$
|
32,915,852
|
$
|
60,555,684
|
184
|
%
|
||||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
(76,217,423
|
)
|
(24,658,176
|
)
|
(51,559,247
|
)
|
209
|
%
|
||||||||
Gross Profit
|
17,254,113
|
8,257,676
|
8,996,437
|
109
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Selling expenses
|
(7,295,052
|
)
|
(1,597,661
|
)
|
(5,697,391
|
)
|
357
|
%
|
||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
(4,546,913
|
)
|
(971,199
|
)
|
(3,575,714
|
)
|
368
|
%
|
||||||||
Total Operating Expense
|
(11,841,965
|
)
|
(2,568,860
|
)
|
(9,273,105
|
)
|
361
|
%
|
||||||||
Operating income
|
5,412,148
|
5,688,816
|
(276,668
|
)
|
(5
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Interest income
|
194
|
3,465
|
(3,271
|
)
|
(94)
|
%
|
||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(211,824
|
)
|
(152,591
|
)
|
(59,233
|
)
|
39
|
%
|
||||||||
Non-operating income
|
4,746
|
4,746
|
100 |
%
|
||||||||||||
Total Other Expense
|
(206,884
|
)
|
(149,126
|
)
|
(57,758
|
)
|
39
|
%
|
||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
5,205,264
|
5,539,690
|
(334,426
|
)
|
(6
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Income tax benefit
|
488,208
|
-
|
488,208
|
100 |
%
|
|||||||||||
Net income
|
5,693,472
|
5,539,690
|
153,782
|
3
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Add : Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
985,713
|
-
|
985,713
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Net income attributable to Deyu Agriculture Corp.
|
6,679,185
|
5,539,690
|
1,139,495
|
21
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends
|
(230,146
|
)
|
(96,051
|
)
|
(134,095
|
)
|
140
|
%
|
||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders
|
$
|
6,449,039
|
$
|
5,443,639
|
$
|
1,005,400
|
19
|
%
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Sales
Volume
(ton)
|
Gross Sales
|
Less
Sales
Discount
|
Net Sales
|
% of
total
sales
|
Sales
Volume
(ton)
|
Gross Sales
|
Less
Sales
Discount
|
Net Sales
|
% of
total
sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corn Division
|
191,819
|
$
|
55,178,759
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
55,178,759
|
59
|
%
|
98,595
|
$
|
26,961,512
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
26,961,512
|
82
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Simple Processed Grain
|
43,262
|
35,505,989
|
-
|
35,505,989
|
38
|
%
|
5,933
|
6,346,340
|
(392,000
|
)
|
5,954,340
|
18
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deep Processed Grain
|
-
|
2,845,700
|
(58,912
|
)
|
2,786,788
|
3
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
235,081
|
$
|
93,530,448
|
$
|
(58,912
|
)
|
$
|
93,471,536
|
100
|
%
|
104,528
|
$
|
33,307,852
|
(392,000
|
)
|
$
|
32,915,852
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
For The Six Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
%
|
|
||||
Payroll, welfare, and bonuses
|
$
|
2,132,506
|
$
|
268,684
|
$
|
1,863,822
|
694
|
%
|
||||||||
Professional service expense
|
582,292
|
133,754
|
448,538
|
335
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Rent and utilities
|
579,725
|
64,551
|
515,174
|
798
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Travel and lodging expense
|
329,312
|
152,767
|
176,545
|
116
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation & amortization
|
223,547
|
61,653
|
161,894
|
263
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Office expense
|
136,970
|
83,317
|
53,653
|
64
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Meals and Entertainment expense
|
171,454
|
77,931
|
93,523
|
120
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Others
|
391,107
|
128,542
|
262,565
|
204
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
4,546,913
|
$
|
971,199
|
$
|
3,575,714
|
368
|
%
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
(37,193,808
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,344,142
|
)
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(2,434,703
|
)
|
(2,450,410
|
)
|
||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
42,708,655
|
10,740,621
|
||||||
Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents
|
73,545
|
64,126
|
||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
3,153,689
|
$
|
7,010,195
|
2.1
|
Share Exchange Agreement Dated April 27, 2010 (1)
|
3.1
|
Articles of Incorporation of Deyu Agriculture Corp. (2)
|
3.2
|
Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Deyu Agriculture Corp. (3)
|
3.3
|
Bylaws of Deyu Agriculture Corp. (2)
|
4.1
|
Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (1)
|
4.2
|
Form of Series A Warrant (1)
|
10.1
|
Securities Purchase Agreement Dated April 27, 2010 (1)
|
10.2
|
Registration Rights Agreement Dated April 27, 2010 (1)
|
10.3
|
Form of Lock-Up Agreement Dated April 27, 2010 (1)
|
10.4
|
Securities Escrow Agreement Dated April 27, 2010 (1)
|
10.5
|
Placement Agent Agreement between the Company and Maxim Group, LLC dated January 27, 2010(6)
|
10.6
|
Share Transfer Agreement between Hong Wang and Yam Sheung Kwok dated April 26, 2010 (6)
|
10.7
|
Share Transfer Agreement between Jianming Hao and Yam Sheung Kwok dated April 26, 2010 (6)
|
10.8
|
Share Transfer Agreement between Wenjun Tian and Yam Sheung Kwok dated April 26, 2010 (6)
|
10.9
|
Share Transfer Agreement between Yongqing Ren and Yam Sheung Kwok dated April 26, 2010 (6)
|
10.10
|
Share Transfer Agreement between Junde Zhang and Yam Sheung Kwok dated April 26, 2010 (6)
|
10.11
|
Employment Agreement between David Lethem, as Chief Financial Officer, and the Company dated June 18, 2010 (4)
|
10.12
|
Certificate from China Organic Food Certification Center dated December 21, 2009 (6)
|
10.13
|
Corn Purchase Letter of Intent between Shanghai Yihai Trading Co., Ltd., Shanxi Office and Jinzhong Yuliang Agricultural Trading Co., Limited dated December 20, 2009 (6)
|
10.14
|
Warehouse Lease Agreement between Shanxi 661 Warehouse and Jinzhong Yongcheng Agricultural Trading Co., Limited dated December 21, 2006 (6)
|
10.15
|
Warehouse Lease Agreement between Shanxi Means of Production Company, Yuci Warehouse (formerly, the 671 Warehouse) and Jinzhong Yongcheng Agricultural Trading Co., Limited dated December 28, 2008 (6)
|
10.16
|
Railway Lease Agreement between Shanxi Cereal & Oil Group, Mingli Reservation Depot and Jinzhong Yongcheng Agriculture Trading Co., Limited dated December 21, 2006 (6)
|
10.17
|
Railway Lease Agreement between Shanxi Yuci Cereal Reservation Depot and Jinzhong Yongcheng Agriculture Trading Co., Limited dated November 15, 2007 (6)
|
10.18
|
Railway Lease Agreement between Yuci Dongzhao Railway Freight Station and Jinzhong Yongcheng Agriculture Trading Co., Limited dated December 21, 2006 (6)
|
10.19
|
Agricultural Technology Cooperation Agreement between Jinzhong Deyu Agriculture Trading Co., Ltd. and Millet Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science dated October 2007 (6)
|
10.20
|
Agricultural Technology Cooperation Agreement between Sorghum Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Jinzhong Deyu Agriculture Trading Co., Ltd. dated August 24, 2008 (6)
|
10.21
|
Certificate of Forest Rights for the Yuci Forest Right Certificate (2005) No. 01518 dated August 11, 2006 (6)
|
10.22
|
Farmland Transfer Agreement between Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co. Ltd. and Shanxi Jinbei Plant Technology Co, Ltd. dated September 30, 2010 (6)
|
10.23
|
Land Use Rights Acquisition Contract Dated September 30, 2010 (5)
|
10.24
|
Deyu Agriculture Corp. 2010 Share Incentive Plan (7)
|
10.25
|
Exclusive Management and Consulting Service Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and between Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co. Limited and Beijing Jundaqianyuan Investment Management Co., Ltd. (English translated version) (8)
|
10.26
|
Exclusive Management and Consulting Service Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and between Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co. Limited and Jinzhong Longyue Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. (English translated version) (8)
|
10.27
|
Business Cooperation Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and between Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co. Limited and Beijing Jundaqianyuan Investment Management Co., Ltd. (English Translated Version) (8)
|
10.28
|
Business Operation Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and among Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co. Limited, Beijing Jundaqianyuan Investment Management Co., Ltd. and each of the shareholders of Beijing Jundaqianyuan Investment Management Co., Ltd. (English translated version) (8)
|
10.29
|
Business Operation Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and among Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co. Limited, Jinzhong Longyue Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. and both of the shareholders of Jinzhong Longyue Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. (English translated version) (8)
|
10.30
|
Share Pledge Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and among Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co. Limited and the following shareholders of Beijing Jundaqianyuan Investment Management Co., Ltd.: Tian Wenjun, Hao Jianming, Yang Jianhui, Zhou Jianbin, Ren Li, Ren Yongqing, Zhang Junde and Wang Tao (English translated version) (8)
|
10.31
|
Share Pledge Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and among Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co. Limited and the following shareholders of Jinzhong Longyue Investment Consulting Co., Ltd.: Zhao Jing and Zhao Peilin (English translated version) (8)
|
10.32
|
Form of Power of Attorney (English translated version) (8)
|
10.33
|
Equity Acquisition Option Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and among Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co. Limited and the following shareholders of Beijing Jundaqianyuan Investment Management Co., Ltd.: Tian Wenjun, Hao Jianming, Yang Jianhui, Zhou Jianbin, Ren Li, Ren Yongqing, Zhang Junde and Wang Tao (English translated version) (8)
|
10.34
|
Equity Acquisition Option Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and among Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co. Limited and the following shareholders of Jinzhong Longyue Investment Consulting Co., Ltd.: Zhao Jing and Zhao Peilin (English translated version) (8)
|
10.35
|
Business Cooperation Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and between Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co. Limited and Jinzhong Longyue Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. (English Translated Version) (8)
|
10.36
|
Village Collective Farmland Transfer Agreement, dated December 20, 2010, by and between Detian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Shanxi Jinbei Plant Technology Development Co., Ltd. (English Translated and Mandarin Versions) (9)
|
10.37
|
Contract of Agreement, effective as of January 10, 2011, by and between Deyu Agriculture Corp. and Charlie Lin (10)
|
10.38
|
Cooperation Agreement, by and between the Administration Committee of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city and Tianjin Detian Yu (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., dated June 16, 2011 (English translated and Chinese versions) (13)
|
14.1
|
Code of Conduct (6)
|
16.1
|
Letter from Auditor (11)
|
21
|
List of Subsidiaries (12)
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31.1
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Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
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31.2
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Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
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32.1
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Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002*
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32.2
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Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002*
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99.1
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Audit Committee Charter adopted August 19, 2010 (6)
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(1)
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Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2010.
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(2)
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Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on July 8, 2009.
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(3)
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Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2010.
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(4)
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Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2010.
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(5)
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Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2010.
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(6)
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Incorporated by reference to our Form S-1/A filed on October 21, 2010.
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(7)
|
Incorporated by reference to our Form S-8 filed on November 5, 2010.
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(8)
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Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2010.
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(9)
|
Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2010.
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(10)
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Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on January 10, 2011.
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(11)
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Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2010.
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(12)
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Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2011
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(13)
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Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on June 21, 2011
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Signature
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Title
|
Date
|
||
/s/ Jianming Hao
|
Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer
|
September 6, 2011
|
||
Jianming Hao
|
||||
/s/ Charlie Lin
|
Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
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September 6, 2011
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||
Charlie Lin
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Date: September 6, 2011
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By:
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/s/ Jianming Hao
|
Name:
|
Jianming Hao
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer
|
Date: September 6, 2011
|
By:
|
/s/ Charlie Lin
|
Name:
|
Charlie Lin
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
|
Date: September 6, 2011
|
By:
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/s/ Jianming Hao
|
Name:
|
Jianming Hao
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer
|
Date: September 6, 2011
|
By:
|
/s/ Charlie Lin
|
Name:
|
Charlie Lin
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
|
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS [Parenthetical] (USD $)
|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Dec. 31, 2010
|
---|---|---|
Series A convertible preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Series A convertible preferred stock, shares authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Series A convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding | 1,931,088 | 2,106,088 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 10,544,774 | 10,349,774 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 10,544,774 | 10,349,774 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (USD $)
|
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Jun. 30, 2010
|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Jun. 30, 2010
|
|
Net revenue | $ 52,039,275 | $ 18,468,570 | $ 93,471,536 | $ 32,915,852 |
Cost of goods sold | (43,138,497) | (13,722,057) | (76,217,423) | (24,658,176) |
Gross Profit | 8,900,778 | 4,746,513 | 17,254,113 | 8,257,676 |
Selling expenses | (3,921,797) | (975,947) | (7,295,052) | (1,597,661) |
General and administrative expenses | (2,260,318) | (709,288) | (4,546,913) | (971,199) |
Total Operating Expense | (6,182,115) | (1,685,235) | (11,841,965) | (2,568,860) |
Operating income | 2,718,663 | 3,061,278 | 5,412,148 | 5,688,816 |
Interest income | (6,221) | 2,553 | 194 | 3,465 |
Interest expense | (137,446) | (91,054) | (211,824) | (152,591) |
Non-operating income | (40,231) | 0 | 4,746 | 0 |
Total Other Expense | (183,898) | (88,501) | (206,884) | (149,126) |
Income before income taxes | 2,534,765 | 2,972,777 | 5,205,264 | 5,539,690 |
Income tax benefit (expense) | (138,042) | 0 | 488,208 | 0 |
Net income | 2,396,723 | 2,972,777 | 5,693,472 | 5,539,690 |
Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 841,530 | 0 | 985,713 | 0 |
Net income attributable to Deyu Agriculture Corp. | 3,238,253 | 2,972,777 | 6,679,185 | 5,539,690 |
Preferred stock dividends | (132,459) | (96,051) | (230,146) | (96,051) |
Net income available to common stockholders | 3,105,794 | 2,876,726 | 6,449,039 | 5,443,639 |
Foreign currency translation gain | 598,679 | 289,591 | 969,839 | 290,171 |
Comprehensive income | 3,704,473 | 3,166,317 | 7,418,878 | 5,733,810 |
Less: Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (36,741) | 0 | (44,071) | 0 |
Comprehensive income attributable to Deyu Agriculture Corp. | $ 3,667,732 | $ 3,166,317 | $ 7,374,807 | $ 5,733,810 |
Net income per common share - basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.30 | $ 0.35 | $ 0.61 | $ 0.82 |
Net income per common share - diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 0.26 | $ 0.29 | $ 0.54 | $ 0.74 |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic (in shares) | 10,527,356 | 8,551,428 | 10,498,724 | 6,750,718 |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares) | 12,465,313 | 10,106,763 | 12,460,613 | 7,532,682 |
SEGMENT REPORTING
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6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] |
As defined in ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting”, the Company has three reportable segments, including the corn division, the simple-processed grain division, and the deep-processed grain division. The three segments were identified primarily based on the difference in products. The corn division is comprised of Jinzhong Yongcheng and Jinzhong Yuliang in the business of bulk purchasing corns from farmers and distributing to agricultural product trading companies through wholesale. The business of the simple-processed grain division is conducted through Jinzhong Deyu and Detian Yu, by bulk purchasing of grains from farmers and distributing to wholesalers and supermarkets with our own brand names, including “De Yu” and “Shi-Tie” for certified organic grain products. The deep-processed grain division was newly created in 2010. Its business is conducted through Detian Yu, Deyufarm and its subsidiaries, by producing and distributing instant grain vermicelli, instant millet beverage, and buckwheat tea to wholesalers and supermarkets with our own brand name, “Deyufang”. Other entities consolidated under the Company are mainly for holding purposes and do not plan to earn revenues, and may only incur incidental activities.
Information about the three reportable segments is presented in the following tables:
All of our revenues were generated from customers in China. All long-lived assets are located in China. The following tables set forth our three major customers in each segment:
|
DOCUMENT AND ENTITY INFORMATION
|
6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Aug. 11, 2011
|
|
Entity Registrant Name | Deyu Agriculture Corp. | Â |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001467746 | Â |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | Â |
Entity Filer Category | Smaller Reporting Company | Â |
Trading Symbol | deyu | Â |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | Â | 10,544,774 |
Document Type | 10-Q | Â |
Amendment Flag | false | Â |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2011 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | Â |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2011 | Â |
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PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2011
|
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Property Plant and Equipment Excluding Construction In Progress Disclosure [Abstract] | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property Plant and Equipment Excluding Construction In Progress Disclosure [Text Block] |
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
The buildings owned by the Company located in Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, China are used for production, warehousing and offices for our grains business. The building structure is mainly constructed of light steel and bricks. During the year ended December, 31 2009, the Company observed a significant decrease in the construction cost of such property structure during its annual impairment testing of long-lived assets. While future estimated operating results and cash flows are considered, the Company eventually employed the quoted replacement cost of the buildings as comparable market data. As a result of this analysis, the Company concluded that the carrying amount of the buildings exceeded their appraised fair value, and recorded an impairment of $556,312 for the year ended December 31, 2009. These charges are classified in the caption “other expenses” within operating expenses.
The construction of a warehousing, processing, and logistics center of Jinzhong Yongcheng (the “Yongcheng Plant”) was completed during the quarter ended June 30, 2011. Cost of the six (6) warehouses (total 9,525 square meters), one office building (3,860 square meters), and a processing center with five (5) cylinder storages in the amount of RMB 30.1 million ($4.7 million) of the Yongcheng Plant was reclassified from Construction-in-Progress to Property, Plant and Equipment upon the construction completion as of June 30, 2011. Cost of the land use rights in the amount of RMB 15 million ($2,395,439) of the Yongcheng Plant was reclassified from Construction-in-Progress to Intangible Assets upon the construction completion as of June 30, 2011 (see Note 9). Depreciation of the warehouses, office building, and processing center will commence in July 2011.
Depreciation expense for the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $412,111 and $191,086, respectively.
|
NOTES PAYABLE
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2011
|
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NOTES PAYABLE [Abstract] | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTES PAYABLE [Text Block] |
|
CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2011
|
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Consolidation Of Variable Interest Entities Disclosure [Abstract] | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation Of Variable Interest Entities Disclosure [Text Block] |
Effective November 16, 2010, the Company included in its consolidated financial statements, the net assets of Junda and Longyue, and their majority-owned and wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Deyufarm, HaoLiangXin and Xinggu Deyufarm, pursuant to the rights and obligations conveyed by the variable interests resulting in the Company absorbing a majority of Junda’s and Longyue’s expected losses and receiving their expected residual returns. In accordance with ASC 810, “Consolidation”, the net assets of Junda and Longyue were initially measured at their carrying amounts at the date the requirements of the VIE substance first apply. Carrying amounts refers to the amounts at which the assets and liabilities would have been carried in the consolidated financial statements if the VIE accounting guidance had been effective when the reporting entity first met the conditions to be the primary beneficiary. The operating results of Junda and Longyue were included in the consolidated income statements of the Company from the effective date of consummating variable interests.
Selected information of the combined balance sheets of Junda and Longyue, including their wholly-owned subsidiaries, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the combined results of the operations for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and for the period from November 16, 2010 to December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Prior to consummating the variable interests with the Company through Junda and Longyue, on July 24, 2010, Deyufarm, wholly-owned by Junda and Longyue, acquired 100% of the equity interest of HaoLiangXin for cash consideration of $1,212,336 (or RMB 8,220,000). The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under the purchase method of accounting. HaoLiangXin’s results of operations were included in Deyufarm’s results beginning July 24, 2010. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their fair value at the acquisition date (approximated to their carrying value) as summarized in the following:
(2) The variance of $50,387 as compared to the $1,074,359 recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2011 was mainly the effect of foreign currency translation.
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] |
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
According to government regulations of the PRC, the PRC Government owns all land. The Company leases and obtains a certificate of right to use the industrial land of 11,667 square meters with the PRC Government in Jingzhong, Shanxi Province where Jinzhong Deyu’s buildings and production facility are located at. The term of the right is four to five years and renewed upon expiration. The right was fully amortized as of December 31, 2010 using the straight-line method. The term of the right was for the period from March 14, 2007 to March 14, 2011. The Company has been in the process of renewing the land use right certificate since the expiration date. According to a Certification issued by the Jinzhong Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources on March 30, 2011, Jinzhong Deyu holds the legal title of the land use rights during the period of the renewal process. The construction of a warehousing, processing, and logistics center of Jinzhong Yongcheng (the “Yongcheng Plant”) was completed during the quarter ended June 30, 2011. Cost of the six (6) warehouses (total 9,525 square meters), one office building (3,860 square meters), and a processing center with five (5) cylinder storages in the amount of RMB 30.1 million ($4.7 million) of the Yongcheng Plant was reclassified from Construction-in-Progress to Property, Plant and Equipment upon the construction completion as of June 30, 2011 (see Note 7). Cost of the land use rights in the amount of RMB 15 million ($2,395,439) of the Yongcheng Plant was reclassified from Construction-in-Progress to Intangible Assets upon the construction completion as of June 30, 2011. The industrial land underlying the certificate of the land use rights is 46,860 square meters under the title of Jinzhong Deyu. The term of the rights is fifty (50) years starting from November 26, 2010 to November 25, 2060. The right will be amortized using the straight-line method over 49.40 years, the remaining term of the land use rights after the construction completion starting from July 2011. Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $49,711, mainly related to the ERP system and B2C platform |
INCOME TAXES
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] |
United States The Company is incorporated in the United States of America and is subject to the U.S. federal and state taxation. No provision for income taxes have been made as the Company has no taxable income in the U.S. The applicable income tax rate for the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was 34%. No tax benefit has been realized since a 100% valuation allowance has offset deferred tax asset resulting from the net operating losses. British Virgin Islands City Zone, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) and, under the current laws of the BVI, is not subject to income taxes. Hong Kong Most Smart, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is incorporated in Hong Kong. Most Smart is subject to Hong Kong taxation on its activities conducted in Hong Kong and income arising in or derived from Hong Kong. No provision for income taxes have been made as Most Smart has no taxable income in Hong Kong. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Under the Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) Law of the PRC, the standard EIT rate is 25%. The PRC subsidiaries of the Company are subject to PRC income taxes on an entity basis on income arising in or derived from the tax jurisdiction in which they operate. According to the Tax Pronouncement [2008] No. 149 issued by the State Administration of Tax of the PRC, the preliminary processing industry of agricultural products is entitled to EIT exemption starting January 1, 2008. Three of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries located in the Shanxi Province, China, including Jinzhong Deyu, Jinzhong Yongcheng, and Jinzhong Yuliang are subject to the EIT exemption. All other subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are subject to the 25% EIT rate. The provision for income taxes from continuing operations on income consists of the following for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are presented in the following table:
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OTHER ASSETS
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Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets Disclosure [Text Block] |
Other assets consisted of the following:
On September 30, 2010 and December 20, 2010, we entered into Farmland Transfer Agreements with Shanxi Jinbei
Plant Technology Co., Ltd. for the transfer of land use rights (the “Rights”) consisting of 53,000 mu (equivalent to 8,731 acres) and 52,337 mu (equivalent to 8,615 acres), respectively. We paid RMB 19,415,000 (approximately $2,900,000) and RMB 27,221,000 (approximately $4,066,000) in September 30, 2010 and December 20, 2010, respectively. The variance in the balance denominated in US Dollars as of June 30, 2011 was the effect of foreign currency translation. Pursuant to the agreement and the terms of the original land use right certificates, the Rights will continue for 43 years (on average). The land will be used for agricultural planting of corn and grains. As of June 30, 2011, the title transfer of the Rights was still in the process. The cost of timber, timberland and farmland amounted to RMB 10,285,960 ($1,591,392 and $1,558,479 as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively). The variance in the balances denominated in US Dollars was the effect of foreign currency translation. According to government regulations of the PRC, the PRC Government owns all timberland and farmland. The Company leases and obtains a certificate of right to use farmland of approximately 1,605 acres (or 10,032 mu) for the period from August 2005 to December 2031. For the same farmland, the Company obtained a certificate of the right to timber and 896 acres (or 5,600 mu) of timberland for the period from August 2006 to August 2028. Timber mainly includes pine trees and poplar trees. These timber, timberland and farmland were not for operating use or intended for sale. Based on management’s assessment, there was no impairment for the periods ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
CONSTRUCTION-IN-PROGRESS
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Construction In Progress Disclosure [Abstract] | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction In Progress Disclosure [Text Block] |
Construction-in-progress consisted of the following:
The Jinzhong processing and storage center and Jinzhong factory heating system located in Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, PRC are completed and transferred to fixed assets and land use rights for $4.7 million and $2.3 million as of June 30, 2011. The Reconstructing of Gas Burning System is located in Pinggu District, Beijing, PRC leased by Xingu Deyufarm under an operating lease agreement. |
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION
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Nature Of Business and Basis Of Financial Statement Preparation Disclosure [Abstract] | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nature Of Business and Basis Of Financial Statement Preparation Disclosure [Text Block] |
Deyu Agriculture Corp. (the “Company”), formerly known as Eco Building International, Inc., was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 23, 2008. We completed the acquisition of City Zone Holdings Limited (“City Zone”), an agricultural products distributor in the Shanxi Province of the Peoples Republic of China (the “PRC”) engaged in procuring, processing, marketing, and distributing various grain and corn products, by means of a share exchange, effective April 27, 2010 (the “Share Exchange”). As a result of the Share Exchange, City Zone became our wholly-owned subsidiary. We currently conduct our business primarily through the operating PRC subsidiaries, including Jinzhong Deyu Agriculture Trading Co., Ltd. (“Jinzhong Deyu”), Jinzhong Yuliang Agriculture Trading Co., Ltd. (“Jinzhong Yuliang”), Jinzhong Yongcheng Agriculture Trading Co., Ltd. (“Jinzhong Yongcheng”), and Betian Yu Biotechnology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“Detian Yu”) and its subsidiaries and variable interest entities. On May 11, 2010, our Board of Directors adopted a resolution to change our name to "Deyu Agriculture Corp." FINRA declared the name change effective on June 2, 2010. Reverse Acquisition On April 27, 2010, we entered into the Share Exchange by entering into a share exchange agreement pursuant to which we issued 8,736,932 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, to Expert Venture Limited (“Expert Venture”), a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, and the other shareholders of City Zone (the “City Zone Shareholders”). As a result of the Share Exchange, City Zone became our wholly-owned subsidiary and City Zone Shareholders acquired a majority of our issued and outstanding common stock. Concurrent with the Share Exchange, Mr. Jianming Hao (“Mr. Hao”), the managing director of City Zone and all of its operating subsidiaries, was appointed our Chief Executive Officer. As a result, the Share Exchange has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition using the purchase method of accounting, whereby City Zone is deemed to be the accounting acquirer (legal acquiree) and we are deemed the accounting acquiree (legal acquirer). The financial statements before the date of the Share Exchange are those of City Zone with our results being consolidated from the date of the Share exchange. The equity section and earnings per share have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse acquisition and no goodwill has been recorded. City Zone was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on July 27, 2009 under the BVI Business Companies Act of 2004. In November 2009, pursuant to a restructuring plan set out below, City Zone has become the holding company of a group of companies comprised of Most Smart, Shenzhen Redsun, Shenzhen JiRuHai, Beijing Detian Yu, Jinzhong Deyu, Jinzhong Yongcheng and Jinzhong Yuliang. Restructuring In November 2009, pursuant to a restructuring plan (“Restructuring”) intended to ensure compliance with the PRC rules and regulations, City Zone, through a series of acquisitions and wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired 100% of the equity interests of Jinzhong Deyu, Jinzheng Yuliang and Jinzhong Yongcheng. The former shareholders and key management of Jinzhong Deyu, Jinzhong Yongcheng and Jinzhong Yuliang became the ultimate controlling parties and key management of City Zone. This restructuring has been accounted for as a recapitalization of Jinzhong Deyu, Jinzhong Yongcheng and Jinzhong Yuliang with no adjustment to the historical basis of the assets and liabilities of these companies, while the historical financial positions and results of operations are consolidated as if the restructuring occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. For the purpose of consistent and comparable presentation, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if City Zone had been in existence since the beginning of the earliest and throughout the whole periods covered by these consolidated financial statements Variable Interest Entities On November 16, 2010, Detian Yu entered into a series of contractual arrangements (the “Contractual Arrangements”) with each of Beijing Jundaqianyuan Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“Junda”), Jinzhong Longyue Investment Consultancy Services Co., Ltd. (“Longyue”) and their shareholders, pursuant to which Detian Yu effectively took over the management of the business activities of Junda and Longyue. Junda is a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC on June 13, 2010 with registered capital of $14,637 (RMB 100,000) by Mr. Hao and Wenjun Tian, President and Executive Director of the Company. As of December 31, 2010, Junda’s equity interest was 100% held by several executives and managers of the Company, including (a) Mr. Hao, owning 33% of Junda, (b) Wenjun Tian, owning 34% of Junda, (c) Jianbin Zhou, the Chief Operating Officer of the Company, owning 10% of Junda, (d) Li Ren, Vice President of Branding and Marketing of the Company, owning 5% of Junda, (e) Yongqing Ren, Vice President of the Corn Division of the Company, owning 3% of Junda and (f) Junde Zhang, Vice President of the Grains Division of the Company, owning 3% of Junda. As a result, the execution of the contractual arrangements with Junda is considered a related party transaction. The contractual arrangements are comprised of a series of agreements with a term of ten (10) years, including:
On February 21, 2011, Deyufarm received capital injection of $3,800,505 (RMB 24,971,218) from SBCVC Fund III Company Limited ("SBCVC"), a company organized under the laws of Hong Kong, in exchange for 35.69% of Deyufarm's equity interest pursuant to the two Investment and Relevant Issues Agreements entered into by each of Junda and Longyue with Deyufarm and SBCVC on September 15, 2010. According to the Investment and Relevant Issues Agreements, SBCVC shall invest an equivalent of RMB 25,000,000 of US dollars to Deyufarm. Before or in the meantime that SBCVC completes such investment to Deyufarm, Longyue shall have invested RMB 35,000,000 to Deyufarm through a capital increase and obtained the relevant capital verification report. Any time within 2 years after completing an investment to Deyufarm, SBCVC has the right to require Deyufarm to repurchase in advance, or Junda or Longyue to purchase part of or all the equity interests of Deyufarm owned by SBCVC. The board of directors of Deyufarm shall be comprised of 3 directors, and Junda, Longyue and SBCVC shall each nominate one director. The board of directors shall nominate a financial administrator agreed to by SBCVC. Forty-eight (48) months after SBCVC completes its investment in Deyufarm, the parties shall consummate a qualified IPO of Deyufarm. On February 25, 2011, Deyufarm received an additional capital injection of $4,495 (RMB 28,782) from SBCVC for 0.02% of Deyufarm's equity interest. After the above two capital injections, SBCVC, Junda and Longyue currently own 35.71%, 14.29% and 50% of the equity interests in Deyufarm, respectively. The total registered capital of Deyufarm increased from $6,688,635 (RMB 5,000,000) to $10,493,516 (RMB 70,000,000). SBCVC’s 35.71% equity interest in Deyufarm constitutes “nncontrolling interest” under FASB ASC Topic 810. Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest was $841,530 for the three months ended June 30, 2011, and $985,713 for the six months ended June 30, 2011. As of June 30, 2011, the equity balance of noncontrolling interest was $2,047,661. Details of our subsidiaries and variable interest entities subject to consolidation are as follows:
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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Receivables [Abstract] | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block] |
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
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INVENTORY
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block] |
Inventory consisted of the following:
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