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Sale-leaseback transaction
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Sale-leaseback transaction  
Sale-leaseback transaction

Note 7. Sale-leaseback transaction

For periods prior to January 1, 2019, the Company accounted for the sale and leaseback transactions as capital leases. With the adoption of the New Lease Standard, these transactions are classified as finance leases. Accordingly, the leased assets are recorded in property and equipment and the capitalized lease obligations are included in long-term liabilities at the present value of the future lease payments in accordance with the terms of the lease (see Note 12). Lease payments are applied using the effective interest rate inherent in the leases. Depreciation of the property and equipment is included within depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows.

In 2012, the Company negotiated financing arrangements with Essex Capital Corporation (“Essex”) which provided for the sale-leaseback of up to $6.5 million of the Company’s property and equipment with a bargain purchase option at the end of the respective lease. These financing arrangements were executed in five separate tranches that occurred in February, July and November 2013, and March 2014. The two February leases and the July lease had been fully satisfied before 2017. The November 2013 leases for a total of $1.0 million of assets expired in April 2017 and the related $161,000 gain was fully amortized at that time and the $100,000 lease buy-out option liability was fully satisfied. The March 2014 lease for $795,000 of assets expired in September 2017 and the related $116,000 gain was fully amortized at that time and the lease buy-out option liability of $79,000 was fully satisfied.

In February 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Essex for the sale-leaseback of newly acquired assets of up to $5.0 million to finance its capital expenditures. Each lease under this master agreement is for an initial term of 36 months and has an option to purchase the equipment at the end of the respective lease that management considers to be a bargain purchase option. Under this agreement, the Company entered into leases and sold assets with a total capitalized cost of $481,000 and $2,742,000 at effective interest rates of 14.3% and 14.9% on February 13, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The February sale resulted in net gains of $14,000 which has been deferred and fully amortized over the 36-month term of the lease. There was no gain or loss on the June 2017 sale. As of December 31, 2019, there was no unamortized deferred gain related to these transactions.

For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, approximately $6,000,  $5,000 and $44,000, respectively, of the net gain on sale-leasebacks was recognized in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations.