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Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement
  3.   Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Available for Sale Securities

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include bank demand deposits and money market funds that invest primarily in certificate of deposits, commercial paper and U.S. government and U.S. government agency obligations. Cash equivalents are reported at fair value. Marketable securities with original maturities greater than three months are considered to be available for sale securities and consist of U.S. agency obligations, U.S. government obligations and corporate debt obligations. Available for sale securities are reported at fair market value and unrealized gains and losses are included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Realized gains, realized losses, the amortization of premiums and discounts, interest earned and dividends earned are included in other income (expense). The cost of investments for purposes of computing realized and unrealized gains and losses is based on the specific identification method. Investments with maturities beyond one year are classified as short-term based on management’s intent to fund current operations with these securities or to make them available for current operations. A decline in the market value of a security below its cost value that is deemed to be other than temporary is charged to earnings, and results in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (at exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value include:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 1 assets and liabilities consist of money market investments.

 

Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 2 assets and liabilities include U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations and corporate debt securities.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity. The Company does not have Level 3 assets or liabilities.

The following table identifies the Company’s assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

 

                                 
Description   Balance     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  

June 30, 2012

                               

Money market

  $ 172,381     $ 172,381     $ —       $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

  $ 172,381     $ 172,381     $ —       $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

                               

Money market

  $ 136,273     $ 136,273     $ —       $ —    

U.S. agency obligations

    2,012       —         2,012       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

  $ 138,285     $ 136,273     $ 2,012     $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no security transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the six month period ended June 30, 2012.