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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of the entity's financial instruments carried at fair value based upon the valuation hierarchy
The following tables present the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, based upon the valuation hierarchy (dollars in thousands):
 
 March 31, 2020
 Fair Value
 Level ILevel IILevel IIITotal
Assets            
Agency CMBS$—  $413,394  $—  $413,394  
Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips accounted for as derivatives, included in MBS
—  2,792  —  2,792  
Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips—  —  9,952  9,952  
Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips accounted for as derivatives, included in MBS
—  —  4,490  4,490  
Subtotal Agency MBS—  416,186  14,442  430,628  
Non-Agency CMBS—  243,444  6,865  250,309  
Non-Agency RMBS—  —  21,123  21,123  
Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips
—  —  5,174  5,174  
Subtotal Non-Agency MBS—  243,444  33,162  276,606  
Other securities—  40,040  7,371  47,411  
Total mortgage-backed securities and other securities—  699,670  54,975  754,645  
Residential Whole Loans—  —  1,309,795  1,309,795  
Residential Bridge Loans—  —  26,050  26,050  
Securitized commercial loans—  —  477,131  477,131  
Commercial Loans—  —  320,308  320,308  
Derivative assets—  33,675  —  33,675  
Total Assets$—  $733,345  $2,188,259  $2,921,604  
Liabilities    
Derivative liabilities$—  $43,967  $—  $43,967  
Securitized debt—  396,663  161  396,824  
Total Liabilities$—  $440,630  $161  $440,791  
 December 31, 2019
 Fair Value
 Level ILevel IILevel IIITotal
Assets    
Agency CMBS$—  $1,435,477  $—  $1,435,477  
Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips accounted for as derivatives, included in MBS
—  3,092  —  3,092  
Agency RMBS—  340,771  —  340,771  
Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips—  —  10,343  10,343  
Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips accounted for as derivatives, included in MBS
—  —  5,572  5,572  
Subtotal Agency MBS—  1,779,340  15,915  1,795,255  
Non-Agency CMBS—  316,019  —  316,019  
Non-Agency RMBS—  —  38,131  38,131  
Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips
—  —  7,683  7,683  
Subtotal Non-Agency MBS—  316,019  45,814  361,833  
Other securities—  62,965  17,196  80,161  
Total mortgage-backed securities and other securities—  2,158,324  78,925  2,237,249  
Residential Whole Loans—  —  1,375,860  1,375,860  
Residential Bridge Loans—  —  33,269  33,269  
Securitized commercial loan—  —  370,213  370,213  
Commercial Loans—  —  909,040  909,040  
Derivative assets—  5,111  —  5,111  
Total Assets$—  $2,163,435  $2,767,307  $4,930,742  
Liabilities    
Derivative liabilities$—  $6,370  $—  $6,370  
Securitized debt—  680,586  1,057  681,643  
Total Liabilities$—  $686,956  $1,057  $688,013  
Summary of the available quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of financial instruments The following tables present a summary of the available quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of financial instruments for which the Company has utilized Level III inputs to determine fair value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
 Fair Value at  Range
March 31, 2020Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputMinimumMaximumWeighted Average
   
Residential Whole-Loans(2)
1,161,199  Discounted Cash Flow  Yield4.7 %8.9 %6.6 %
Weighted Average Life1.26.62.5
Residential Bridge Loans26,050  Discounted Cash Flow  Yield8.5 %26.3 %
(1)
11.6 %
Weighted Average Life0.21.80.8
Commercial Loans320,308  Discounted Cash Flow  Yield6.5 %14.9 %9.4 %
Weighted Average Life1.22.71.4

 Fair Value at  Range
December 31, 2019Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputMinimumMaximumWeighted Average
   
Residential Whole-Loans(2)
1,200,566  Discounted Cash Flow  Yield3.4 %7.0 %3.7 %
Weighted Average Life1.47.83.0
Residential Bridge Loans33,269  Discounted Cash Flow  Yield7.5 %27.0 %
(1)
9.8 %
Weighted Average Life0.31.80.8
Commercial Loans370,213  Discounted Cash Flow  Yield4.7 %10.9 %7.5 %
Weighted Average Life0.42.91.6

(1)  Yield to maturity is the total return on the loan expressed as an annual rate. Delinquent Bridge Loans that are nearing maturity and with fair value that is significantly less than the principal amount have a higher yield to maturity, some of which are greater than 100%.
(2) As of March 31, 2020, excludes $148.6 million of conforming residential whole loans, which were valued based on prices from a pool of conformning residential loans that traded in April 2020. As of December 31, 2019, excludes $175.3 million of Conforming Residential Whole Loans, which were valued using TBA prices, adjusted for delivery to Fannie Mae using Fannie Mae's loan-level price adjustment matrix. As of December 31, 2019, the TBA prices used for valuing the conforming loans range from $101.39 to $107.63.
Schedule of additional information about the entity's financial instruments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the entity has utilized Level III inputs to determine fair value The following tables present additional information about the Company’s financial instruments which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level III inputs to determine fair value:
 Three months ended March 31, 2020
$ in thousandsAgency MBSNon-Agency MBSOther SecuritiesResidential 
Whole Loans
Residential
Bridge Loans
Commercial LoansSecuritized 
commercial 
loans
Securitized debt
Beginning balance$15,915  $45,814  $17,196  $1,375,860  $33,269  $370,213  $909,040  $1,057  
Transfers into Level III from Level II—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Transfers from Level III into Level II—  —  (6,482) —  —  —  —  —  
Purchases—  —  —  111,486  —  —  —  —  
Sales and settlements—  (12,702) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Transfers to REO—  —  —  —  (489) —  —  —  
VIE deconsolidation—  6,852  —  —  —  —  (150,804) —  
Principal repayments—  (320) (153) (80,361) (6,408) (37,638) (154,701) —  
Total net gains / losses included in net income
Realized gains/(losses), net on assets—  (16) —  —  (85) —  —  —  
Unrealized gains/(losses), net on assets(1)
(534) (5,835) (3,120) (96,160) (218) (12,462) (127,171) —  
Unrealized (gains)/losses, net on liabilities(2)
—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (377) 
Premium and discount amortization, net
(939) (631) (70) (1,030) (19) 195  767  (519) 
Ending balance$14,442  $33,162  $7,371  $1,309,795  $26,050  $320,308  $477,131  $161  
Unrealized gains/(losses), net on assets held at the end of the period(1)
$(534) $(5,605) $(1,770) $(94,347) $(417) $(12,460) $(68,013) $—  
Unrealized gains/(losses), net on liabilities held at the end of the period(2)
$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $377  
Three months ended March 31, 2019
$ in thousandsAgency MBSNon-Agency MBSOther SecuritiesResidential 
Whole Loans
Residential
Bridge Loans
Commercial LoansSecuritized 
commercial 
loan
Securitized debt
Beginning balance$19,837  $50,555  $8,951  $1,041,885  $211,999  $216,123  $1,013,511  $2,286  
Transfers into Level III from Level II—  —  8,386  —  —  —  —  —  
Transfers from Level III into Level II—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Purchases—  —  —  248,105  —  121,189  903,770  —  
Sales and settlements—  —  —  —  —  —  —  3,769  
Principal repayments—  (252) —  (28,532) (66,612) (165) (988,714) —  
Total net gains / losses included in net income
0   
Realized gains/(losses), net on assets—  —  —  —  (87) —  —  —  
Other than temporary impairment(25) (241) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Unrealized gains/(losses), net on assets(1)
387  (1,193) 121  5,886  (780) 223  1,349  —  
Unrealized (gains)/losses, net on liabilities(2)
—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (1,970) 
Premium and discount amortization, net
(1,091) (477) (78) (181) (350) 208  (442) (316) 
Ending balance$19,108  $48,392  $17,380  $1,267,163  $144,170  $337,578  $929,474  $3,769  
Unrealized gains/(losses), net on assets held at the end of the period(1)
$387  $(1,193) $121  $6,108  $(780) $223  $1,377  $—  
Unrealized gains/(losses), net on liabilities held at the end of the period(2)
$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $(28) 


(1)Gains and losses are included in "Unrealized gain (loss), net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Gains and losses on securitized debt are included in "Unrealized gain (loss), net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Schedule of fair value, by balance sheet grouping The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are not carried at fair value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 in the consolidated financial statements (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Carrying Value Estimated Fair ValueCarrying Value Estimated Fair Value
Assets
Residential Bridge Loans
$2,584  $2,575  $3,150  $3,148  
Total$2,584  $2,575  $3,150  $3,148  
Liabilities
Borrowings under repurchase agreements
$1,553,715  $1,358,436  $2,824,801  $2,829,093  
Convertible senior unsecured notes
197,984  65,801  197,299  209,172  
Securitized debt(1)
747,371  709,366  801,109  810,914  
Total$2,499,070  $2,133,603  $3,823,209  $3,849,179  

(1) Carrying value excludes $5.1 million and $5.3 million of deferred financing costs as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.