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GOODWILL
9 Months Ended
Oct. 30, 2011
GOODWILL

NOTE 5 – GOODWILL

The carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit as of October 30, 2011 and January 30, 2011 is as follows (amounts in millions):

 

     October 30, 2011      January 30, 2011  
     Gross
Goodwill
     Accumulated
Impairments
    Net
Goodwill
     Gross
Goodwill
     Accumulated
Impairments
    Net
Goodwill
 

Waterworks

   $ 1,867       $ (815   $ 1,052       $ 1,855       $ (815   $ 1,040   

Facilities Maintenance

     1,474         —          1,474         1,474         —          1,474   

White Cap

     183         (74     109         183         (74     109   

Utilities

     285         (99     186         296         (99     197   

IPVF

     82         (82     —           82         (82     —     

Plumbing

     —           —          —           111         (111     —     

CTI

     67         (67     —           67         (67     —     

Crown Bolt

     215         —          215         215         —          215   

Repair & Remodel

     125         (30     95         125         (30     95   

Electrical

     20         —          20         20         —          20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total goodwill

   $ 4,318       $ (1,167   $ 3,151       $ 4,428       $ (1,278   $ 3,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired. HD Supply does not amortize goodwill, but does assess the recoverability of goodwill in the third quarter of each fiscal year. If an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value, an interim impairment test would be performed between annual tests. Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level. There are nine reporting units within the Company to which goodwill was originally assigned, excluding the Plumbing/HVAC business, which was divested in the third quarter of fiscal 2011.

Under U.S. GAAP (ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other), goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first step, used to identify potential impairment, involves comparing each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, applicable goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If the carrying value exceeds fair value, there is an indication of impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment.

The second step involves calculating an implied fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit for which the first step indicated impairment. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination, which is the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit, as determined in the first step, over the aggregate fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill in the “pro forma” business combination accounting as described above, exceeds the goodwill assigned to the reporting unit, there is no impairment. If the goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess. An impairment loss recognized cannot exceed the amount of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit, and the loss establishes a new basis in the goodwill. Subsequent reversal of goodwill impairment losses is not permitted under U.S. GAAP.

HD Supply performed the annual goodwill impairment testing during the third quarter of fiscal 2011 for the seven reporting units with goodwill balances (goodwill balances at two reporting units were zero prior to the annual testing). The Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit using a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis and a market comparable method, with each method being equally weighted in the calculation.

Determining fair value requires the exercise of significant judgment, including judgment about appropriate discount rates, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, as well as relevant comparable company earnings multiples for the market comparable approach. The cash flows employed in the DCF analyses are based on the Company’s most recent long-range forecast and, for years beyond the forecast, the Company’s estimates, which are based on estimated exit multiples ranging from six to seven times the final forecasted year earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The discount rates used in the DCF analyses are intended to reflect the risks inherent in the future cash flows of the respective reporting units and range from 13% to 17%. For the market comparable approach, the Company evaluated comparable company public trading values, using earnings multiples and sales multiples that are used to value the reporting units.

There was no indication of impairment in any of the Company’s reporting units during both the fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 annual testing and accordingly, the second step of the goodwill impairment analysis was not performed. At the time of our fiscal 2011 annual testing, the fair value of the reporting units exceeded their carrying value by the following percentages: 17% for Waterworks, 50% for Facilities Maintenance, 68% for White Cap, 32% for Utilities, 4% for Crown Bolt, 24% for Repair & Remodel, and 166% for Electrical.

The following table presents the changes in goodwill for the nine months ended October 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010 (amounts in millions).

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     October 30,
2011
    October 31,
2010
 

Beginning Balance

   $ 3, 150      $ 3,149   

Acquisition

     12        —     

Realization of tax deductible goodwill from a prior acquisition

     (11     —     

Translation adjustment

     —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 3,151      $ 3,150   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s discounted cash flow model is based on HD Supply’s expectation of future market conditions for each of the reporting units, as well as discount rates that would be used by market participants in an arms-length transaction. Future events could cause the Company to conclude that market conditions have declined or discount rates have increased to the extent that the Company’s goodwill could be further impaired. It is not possible at this time to determine if any such future impairment charge would result.