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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net income $ 418,157 $ 1,059,061 $ 492,426
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Amortization of deferred financing costs, premiums and discounts on secured borrowings 50,467 47,662 43,199
Amortization of discounts and deferred financing costs on unsecured senior notes 9,365 8,782 7,076
Accretion of net discount on investment securities (8,498) (12,227) (13,513)
Accretion of net deferred loan fees and discounts (67,112) (62,557) (57,948)
Share-based compensation 39,247 40,185 39,287
Manager fees paid in stock 15,323 43,141 17,040
Change in fair value of investment securities (767) 2,204 387
Change in fair value of consolidated VIEs (33,158) 25,159 (20,070)
Change in fair value of servicing rights (1,594) (1,010) (3,578)
Change in fair value of loans (62,702) 346,222 (69,050)
Change in fair value of affordable housing fund investments (251,831) (720,693) (402)
Change in fair value of derivatives 128,218 (329,204) (90,126)
Foreign currency (gain) loss, net (60,834) 96,956 36,292
Gain on sale of investments and other assets (25,729) (137,611) (38,984)
Impairment charges on properties and related intangibles 124,902 55 0
Credit loss provision, net 243,728 46,657 8,335
Depreciation and amortization 54,296 53,941 84,591
(Earnings) loss from unconsolidated entities (16,722) 6,323 (8,752)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities 8,847 5,354 4,708
Loss on extinguishment of debt 1,238 986 7,428
Origination and purchase of loans held-for-sale, net of principal collections (571,005) (4,437,448) (5,172,721)
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale 770,733 4,153,003 3,831,712
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Related-party payable, net 3,630 (35,185) 37,201
Accrued and capitalized interest receivable, less purchased interest (155,831) (201,500) (136,772)
Other assets (65,780) 44,118 (28,437)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (17,991) 171,367 40,696
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 528,597 213,741 (989,975)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:      
Origination, purchase and funding of loans held-for-investment (2,717,720) (5,544,012) (8,637,213)
Proceeds from principal collections on loans 3,337,402 2,096,777 4,024,958
Proceeds from loans sold 95,271 101,683 344,221
Purchase and funding of investment securities (11,578) (86,512) (198,358)
Proceeds from sales and redemptions of investment securities 3,042 0 0
Proceeds from principal collections on investment securities 90,348 115,947 87,450
Proceeds from sales of real estate 73,569 203,702 98,210
Purchases and additions to properties and other assets (25,085) (25,225) (26,272)
Investments in unconsolidated entities (2,603) (461) (1,312)
Distribution of capital from unconsolidated entities 10,977 3,375 30,448
Cash resulting from initial consolidation of entities 824 617 0
Cash reclassified to investments of affordable housing fund 0 0 (28,094)
Payments for purchase or early termination of derivatives (42,411) (19,077) (33,902)
Proceeds from early termination of derivatives 43,038 202,880 58,210
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 855,074 (2,950,306) (4,281,654)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from borrowings 6,559,959 13,521,148 17,436,866
Principal repayments on and repurchases of borrowings (7,473,900) (9,888,088) (11,929,179)
Payment of deferred financing costs (20,990) (69,820) (71,858)
Proceeds from common stock issuances 2,997 51,517 394,086
Payment of equity offering costs 0 (1,074) (720)
Payment of dividends (601,192) (591,457) (553,930)
Contributions from non-controlling interests 2,724 21,925 219,757
Distributions to non-controlling interests (45,368) (49,452) (43,950)
Issuance of debt of consolidated VIEs 0 0 69,398
Repayment of debt of consolidated VIEs (48,435) (290,232) (767,427)
Distributions of cash from consolidated VIEs 169,642 93,412 120,060
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (1,454,563) 2,797,879 4,873,103
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (70,892) 61,314 (398,526)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 382,133 321,914 722,162
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 731 (1,095) (1,722)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 311,972 382,133 321,914
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest 1,351,533 671,186 386,918
Income taxes paid (refunded), net 1,670 (7,862) 7,793
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Dividends declared, but not yet paid 153,705 152,443 148,527
Consolidation of VIEs (VIE asset/liability additions) 722,039 4,361,325 5,332,754
Deconsolidation of VIEs (VIE asset/liability reductions) 0 730,013 935,855
Net assets acquired through foreclosure, equity control or conversion to equity interest:      
Assets acquired, less cash 101,963 406,705 36,308
Liabilities assumed 983 95,691 0
Loan principal collections temporarily held at master servicer 124,314 429 31,681
Reclassification of loans held-for-investment to loans held-for-sale 41,392 113,710 267,557
Reclassification of loans held-for-sale to loans held-for-investment 0 0 155,548
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets 0 29,821 1,430
Unsettled derivative transactions 0 2,323 0
Transfer of loans from VIE assets to residential loans upon redemption of consolidated RMBS trusts 0 0 526,679
Redemption of Class A Units for common stock $ 0 $ 0 $ 17,738