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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net income $ 492,426 $ 366,081 $ 536,935
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Amortization of deferred financing costs, premiums and discounts on secured borrowings 43,199 40,131 36,088
Amortization of discounts and deferred financing costs on unsecured senior notes 7,076 7,939 7,760
Accretion of net discount on investment securities (13,513) (12,818) (11,791)
Accretion of net deferred loan fees and discounts (57,948) (42,199) (35,387)
Share-based compensation 39,287 31,241 36,155
Manager fees paid in stock 17,040 36,046 11,915
Change in fair value of investment securities 387 (5,393) (833)
Change in fair value of consolidated VIEs (20,070) 58,160 (67,798)
Change in fair value of servicing rights (3,578) 3,715 3,640
Change in fair value of loans (69,050) (133,124) (71,601)
Change in fair value of affordable housing fund investments (402) 0 0
Change in fair value of derivatives (90,126) 88,544 11,441
Foreign currency loss (gain), net 36,292 (42,395) (17,582)
Gain on sale of investments and other assets (38,984) (7,310) (188,028)
Impairment charges on properties and related intangibles 0 0 1,494
Credit loss provision, net 8,335 43,153 7,126
Depreciation and amortization 84,591 94,154 113,394
(Earnings) loss from unconsolidated entities (8,752) (37,317) 101,354
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities 4,708 2,978 11,631
Loss on extinguishment of debt 7,428 3,654 19,270
Origination and purchase of loans held-for-sale, net of principal collections (5,172,721) (2,074,678) (3,543,503)
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale 3,831,712 2,802,118 3,177,640
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Related-party payable, net 37,201 (1,755) (3,118)
Accrued and capitalized interest receivable, less purchased interest (136,772) (175,287) (114,156)
Other assets (28,437) 282 (29,787)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 40,696 (372) (5,458)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (989,975) 1,045,548 (13,199)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:      
Origination, purchase and funding of loans held-for-investment (8,637,213) (3,133,196) (5,473,399)
Proceeds from principal collections on loans 4,024,958 1,696,244 3,132,368
Proceeds from loans sold 344,221 504,231 1,141,411
Purchase and funding of investment securities (198,358) (22,408) (98,258)
Proceeds from sales of investment securities 0 7,940 7,326
Proceeds from principal collections on investment securities 87,450 83,533 205,660
Proceeds from sales of real estate and related businesses, net of cash transferred 98,210 24,541 343,896
Purchases and additions to properties and other assets (26,272) (25,164) (30,865)
Investments in unconsolidated entities (1,312) (3,133) (18,055)
Proceeds from sale of interest in unconsolidated entities 0 10,313 0
Distribution of capital from unconsolidated entities 30,448 3,422 18,127
Cash reclassified to investments of affordable housing fund (28,094) 0 0
Payments for purchase or termination of derivatives (33,902) (74,801) (42,835)
Proceeds from termination of derivatives 58,210 16,673 38,756
Net cash used in investing activities (4,281,654) (911,805) (775,868)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from borrowings 17,436,866 7,100,563 10,167,339
Principal repayments on and repurchases of borrowings (11,929,179) (6,137,778) (8,671,085)
Payment of deferred financing costs (71,858) (27,122) (72,438)
Proceeds from common stock issuances 394,086 1,098 767
Payment of equity offering costs (720) (95) (27)
Payment of dividends (553,930) (546,885) (538,424)
Contributions from non-controlling interests 219,757 11,775 183,520
Distributions to non-controlling interests (43,950) (99,512) (49,958)
Purchase of treasury stock 0 (33,828) 0
Issuance of debt of consolidated VIEs 69,398 187,494 184,540
Repayment of debt of consolidated VIEs (767,427) (522,348) (373,155)
Distributions of cash from consolidated VIEs 120,060 79,921 45,642
Net cash provided by financing activities 4,873,103 13,283 876,721
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (398,526) 147,026 87,654
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 722,162 574,031 487,865
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (1,722) 1,105 (1,488)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 321,914 722,162 574,031
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest 386,918 379,949 481,483
Income taxes paid 7,793 11,369 11,284
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Dividends declared, but not yet paid 148,527 138,075 136,715
Consolidation of VIEs (VIE asset/liability additions) 5,332,754 4,665,636 10,368,817
Deconsolidation of VIEs (VIE asset/liability reductions) 935,855 32,270 377,071
Reclassification of loans held-for-investment to loans held-for-sale 267,557 749,995 0
Reclassification of loans held-for-sale to loans held-for-investment 155,548 104,327 340,948
Transfer of loans from VIE assets to residential loans upon redemption of consolidated RMBS trusts 526,679 176,614 0
Loan principal collections temporarily held at master servicer 31,681 34,601 44,426
Net assets acquired through foreclosure, control or conversion to equity interest 36,308 71,488 53,278
Redemption of Class A Units for common stock 17,738 8,538 21,070
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets 1,430 0 9,626
Contribution of Woodstar II Portfolio net assets from non-controlling interests 0 1,576 2,877
Assets of Ireland real estate subsidiary sold, net of cash 0 0 440,966
Liabilities of Ireland real estate subsidiary sold 0 0 360,049
Settlement of Convertible Notes in shares 0 0 75,525
Settlement of loans transferred as secured borrowings 0 0 74,692
Net assets acquired from consolidated VIEs $ 0 $ 0 $ 8,613