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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net income $ 366,081 $ 536,935 $ 411,197
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Amortization of deferred financing costs, premiums and discounts on secured borrowings 40,131 36,088 27,832
Amortization of discounts and deferred financing costs on unsecured senior notes 7,939 7,760 11,785
Accretion of net discount on investment securities (12,818) (11,791) (15,253)
Accretion of net deferred loan fees and discounts (42,199) (35,387) (38,099)
Share-based compensation 31,241 36,155 22,758
Manager fees paid in stock 36,046 11,915 20,792
Change in fair value of investment securities (5,393) (833) (10,345)
Change in fair value of consolidated VIEs 58,160 (67,798) (17,408)
Change in fair value of servicing rights 3,715 3,640 10,202
Change in fair value of loans (133,124) (71,601) (40,522)
Change in fair value of derivatives 88,544 11,441 (30,828)
Foreign currency (gain) loss, net (42,395) (17,582) 9,158
Gain on sale of investments and other assets (7,310) (188,028) (59,044)
Impairment charges on properties and related intangibles   1,494 1,869
Credit loss provision, net 43,153 7,126 34,821
Depreciation and amortization 94,154 113,394 130,838
(Earnings) loss from unconsolidated entities (37,317) 101,354 (10,540)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities 2,978 11,631 5,917
Loss on extinguishment of debt 3,654 19,270 5,808
Origination and purchase of loans held-for-sale, net of principal collections (2,074,678) (3,543,503) (2,105,232)
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale 2,802,118 3,177,640 2,246,989
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Related-party payable, net (1,755) (3,118) 1,674
Accrued and capitalized interest receivable, less purchased interest (175,287) (114,156) (62,261)
Other assets 282 (29,787) 8,207
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (372) (5,458) 25,155
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 1,045,548 (13,199) 585,470
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:      
Origination and purchase of loans held-for-investment (3,133,196) (5,473,399) (4,428,891)
Proceeds from principal collections on loans 1,696,244 3,132,368 3,057,430
Proceeds from loans sold 504,231 1,141,411 835,849
Purchase and funding of investment securities (22,408) (98,258) (492,400)
Proceeds from sales of investment securities 7,940 7,326 16,427
Proceeds from principal collections on investment securities 83,533 205,660 382,924
Infrastructure lending business combination     (2,158,553)
Proceeds from sales of real estate and related businesses, net of cash transferred 24,541 343,896 311,874
Purchases and additions to properties and other assets (25,164) (30,865) (54,772)
Investment in unconsolidated entities (3,133) (18,055) (3,100)
Proceeds from sale of interest in unconsolidated entities 10,313    
Distribution of capital from unconsolidated entities 3,422 18,127 21,461
Payments for purchase or termination of derivatives (74,801) (42,835) (29,581)
Proceeds from termination of derivatives 16,673 38,756 20,523
Net cash used in investing activities (911,805) (775,868) (2,520,809)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from borrowings 7,100,563 10,167,339 9,412,715
Principal repayments on and repurchases of borrowings (6,137,778) (8,671,085) (6,360,610)
Payment of deferred financing costs (27,122) (72,438) (67,218)
Proceeds from common stock issuances 1,098 767 608
Payment of equity offering costs (95) (27) (22)
Payment of dividends (546,885) (538,424) (509,966)
Contributions from non-controlling interests 11,775 183,520 13,407
Distributions to non-controlling interests (99,512) (49,958) (256,404)
Purchase of treasury stock (33,828)   (12,090)
Issuance of debt of consolidated VIEs 187,494 184,540 102,474
Repayment of debt of consolidated VIEs (522,348) (373,155) (410,453)
Distributions of cash from consolidated VIEs 79,921 45,642 92,283
Net cash provided by financing activities 13,283 876,721 2,004,724
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 147,026 87,654 69,385
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year 574,031 487,865 418,273
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 1,105 (1,488) 207
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year 722,162 574,031 487,865
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest 379,949 481,483 337,605
Income taxes paid 11,369 11,284 10,900
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Dividends declared, but not yet paid 138,075 136,715 133,237
Consolidation of VIEs (VIE asset/liability additions) 4,665,636 10,368,817 9,885,200
Deconsolidation of VIEs (VIE asset/liability reductions) 32,270 377,071 1,649,485
Reclassification of loans held-for-investment to loans held-for-sale 749,995    
Reclassification of loans held-for-sale to loans held-for-investment 104,327 340,948  
Transfer of loans from VIE assets to loans held-for-sale upon redemption of a consolidated RMBS trust 176,614    
Net assets acquired through control, foreclosure or conversion to equity interest 34,601 44,426  
Loan principal collections temporarily held at master servicer 8,538 21,070  
Redemption of Class A Units (1,309) 440,966  
Contribution of Woodstar II Portfolio net assets from non-controlling interests   360,049  
Assets of Ireland real estate subsidiary sold, net of cash   75,525 271,243
Liabilities of Ireland real estate subsidiary sold   74,692  
Settlement of 2019 Convertible Notes in shares 71,488 53,278  
Settlement of loans transferred as secured borrowings   9,626  
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets   8,613 27,737
Net assets acquired from consolidated VIEs $ 1,576 $ 2,877 416,626
Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash and restricted cash     2,167,652
Fair value of liabilities assumed     $ 9,099