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Related-Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Related-Party Transactions  
Related-Party Transactions

15. Related-Party Transactions

 

Management Agreement

 

We are party to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with our Manager. Under the Management Agreement, our Manager, subject to the oversight of our board of directors, is required to manage our day to day activities, for which our Manager receives a base management fee and is eligible for an incentive fee and stock awards. Our Manager’s personnel perform certain due diligence, legal, management and other services that outside professionals or consultants would otherwise perform. As such, in accordance with the terms of our Management Agreement, our Manager is paid or reimbursed for the documented costs of performing such tasks, provided that such costs and reimbursements are in amounts no greater than those which would be payable to outside professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements negotiated on an arm’s-length basis. Refer to Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K for further discussion of this agreement.

 

Base Management Fee.  For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, approximately $15.1 million and $13.9 million, respectively, was incurred for base management fees. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were $15.1 million and $15.2 million, respectively, of unpaid base management fees included in the related-party payable in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Incentive Fee.  For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, approximately $4.6 million and $6.7 million, respectively, was incurred for incentive fees. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, approximately $4.6 million and $21.8 million, respectively, of unpaid incentive fees were included in related-party payable in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Expense Reimbursement.  For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, approximately $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, was incurred for executive compensation and other reimbursable expenses and recognized within general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, approximately $3.9 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of unpaid reimbursable executive compensation and other expenses were included in related-party payable in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Equity Awards. In certain instances, we issue RSAs to certain employees of affiliates of our Manager who perform services for us.  During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, we granted 162,546 and 23,677 RSAs, respectively, at grant date fair values of $3.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively. These shares generally vest over a three-year period. Expenses related to the vesting of awards to employees of affiliates of our Manager were $0.4 million and immaterial during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and are reflected in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations

 

Manager Equity Plan

 

In May 2015, we granted 675,000 RSUs to our Manager under the Starwood Property Trust, Inc. Manager Equity Plan (“Manager Equity Plan”).  In connection with this grant and prior similar grants, we recognized share-based compensation expense of $4.8 million and $7.0 million within management fees in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Refer to Note 16 for further discussion of these grants.

 

Investments in Loans and Securities

 

In December 2013, we acquired a subordinate CMBS investment in a securitization issued by an affiliate of our Manager. The security was acquired for $84.1 million and is secured by five regional malls in Ohio, California and Washington.  In January 2016, we acquired an additional $9.7 million of this subordinate CMBS investment.

 

Acquisitions from Consolidated CMBS Trusts

 

Our Investing and Servicing Segment acquires controlling interests in properties for its REO Portfolio from CMBS trusts, some of which are consolidated as VIEs on our balance sheet.  Acquisitions from consolidated VIEs are reflected as repayment of debt of consolidated VIEs in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.  During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we acquired $24.7 million of net real estate assets from consolidated CMBS trusts. Refer to Note 3 for further discussion of these acquisitions. 

 

Our Investing and Servicing Segment also acquires controlling interests in performing and non-performing commercial mortgage loans from CMBS trusts, some of which are consolidated as VIEs on our balance sheet. Acquisitions from consolidated VIEs are reflected as repayment of debt of consolidated VIEs in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.  During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we acquired $9.7 million and $8.2 million of performing and non-performing loans, respectively, from consolidated CMBS trusts.

 

Other Related-Party Arrangements

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we established a co-investment fund which provides key personnel with the opportunity to invest in certain properties included in our REO Portfolio.  These personnel include certain of our employees as well as employees of affiliates of our Manager (collectively “Fund Participants”).  The fund carries an aggregate commitment of $15.0 million and owns a 10% equity interest in REO Portfolio properties acquired subsequent to January 1, 2015.  Of this commitment, Fund Participants have contributed $3.5 million through March 31, 2016, with a maximum expected capital contribution amount of $4.9 million.  The capital contributed by Fund Participants to date is reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries.  In an effort to retain key personnel, the fund provides for disproportionate distributions which allows Fund Participants to earn an incremental 60% on all operating cash flows attributable to their capital account, net of a preferred return to us as general partner of the fund.  Amounts earned by Fund Participants pursuant to this waterfall are reflected within net income attributable to non-controlling interests in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.  During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the non-controlling interests related to this fund recognized an immaterial loss.

 

Refer to Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K for further discussion of related-party agreements.