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Secured Financing Agreements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Secured Financing Agreements  
Secured Financing Agreements

6. Secured Financing Agreements

        On March 31, 2010, Starwood Property Mortgage Sub-1, L.L.C. ("SPM Sub-1"), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a Master Repurchase and Securities Contract (the "Wells Repurchase Agreement") with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association ("Wells Fargo"). The Wells Repurchase Agreement is secured by approximately $162.3 million of the diversified loan portfolio purchased from Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America on February 26, 2010 ("the TIAA Portfolio"). The Wells Repurchase Agreement provides for asset purchases of up to $108.9 million. Advances under the Wells Repurchase Agreement accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to the sum of one-month LIBOR plus the pricing margin of 3.0%. If an event of default (as such term is defined in the Wells Repurchase Agreement) occurs and is continuing, amounts borrowed may become due and payable and interest accrues at the default rate, which is equal to the pricing rate plus 4.0%. The maturity date of the Wells Repurchase Agreement is May 31, 2013. The Wells Repurchase Agreement allowed for advances through May 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2011, $108.9 million was outstanding under the Wells Repurchase Agreement and the carrying value of the pledged collateral was $162.3 million. The Company guarantees certain of the obligations of SPM Sub-1 under the Wells Repurchase Agreement up to maximum liability of 25% of the then currently outstanding repurchase price of all purchased assets.

        On August 6, 2010, Starwood Property Mortgage Sub-2, L.L.C. ("SPM Sub-2"), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a second Master Repurchase and Securities Contract with Wells Fargo, which second repurchase facility was amended and restated by SPM Sub-2 and Starwood Property Mortgage Sub-2-A, L.L.C. ("SPM Sub-2-A"), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, on February 28, 2011, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract (the "Second Wells Repurchase Agreement"). The Second Wells Repurchase Agreement was amended on May 24, 2011 and November 3, 2011 (Amendment No. 2), and is being used by SPM Sub-2 and SPM Sub-2-A to finance the acquisition or origination of commercial mortgage loans (and participations therein) and mezzanine loans. In connection with Amendment No. 2, available borrowings under the facility increased by $200 million, to $550 million. Advances under the Second Wells Repurchase Agreement accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to the sum of one-month LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.75% and 6.0% depending on the type of asset being financed. If an event of default (as such term is defined in the Second Wells Repurchase Agreement) occurs and is continuing, amounts borrowed may become due and payable immediately and interest accrues at the default rate, which is equal to the pricing rate plus 4.0%. The initial maturity date of the Second Wells Repurchase Agreement is August 5, 2013, subject to two one-year extension options, each of which may be exercised by us upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and the payment of an extension fee. Pursuant to a Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated August 6, 2010, as amended and restated by an Amended and Restated Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated February 28, 2011 (the "Second Wells Repurchase Guarantee"), the Company guarantees certain of the obligations of SPM Sub-2 and SPM Sub-2-A under the Wells Repurchase Agreement up to a maximum liability of either 25% or 100% of the then-currently outstanding repurchase price of purchased assets, depending upon the type of asset being financed. As of December 31, 2011, $435.3 million was outstanding under the Second Wells Repurchase Agreement and the carrying value of the pledged collateral was $630.8 million.

        On December 2, 2010, Starwood Property Mortgage Sub-3, L.L.C. ("SPM Sub-3"), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement with Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, which repurchase facility was amended and restated by SPM Sub-3 and Starwood Property Mortgage Sub-3-A, L.L.C. ("SPM Sub-3-A"), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, on February 28, 2011, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement (the "Goldman Repurchase Agreement"). The Goldman Repurchase Agreement will be used to finance the acquisition or origination by SPM Sub-3 and SPM Sub-3-A of commercial mortgage loans that are eligible for CMBS securitization. The Goldman Repurchase Agreement provides for asset purchases of up to $150 million. The Company guarantees certain of the obligations of SPM Sub-3 and SPM Sub-3-A under the Goldman Repurchase Agreement up to a maximum liability of 25% of the then-currently outstanding repurchase price of all purchased loans. Advances under the Goldman Repurchase Agreement accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to the sum of one-month LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.95% and 2.25% depending on the loan-to-value ratio of the purchased mortgage loan. If an event of default (as such term is defined in the Goldman Repurchase Agreement) occurs and is continuing, amounts borrowed may become due and payable immediately and interest accrues at the default rate, which is equal to the pricing rate plus 2.0%. The maturity date of the Goldman Repurchase Agreement is December 3, 2012. As of December 31, 2011, $92.1 million was outstanding under the Goldman Repurchase Agreement and the carrying value of the pledged collateral was $128.6 million.

        On March 18, 2011, Starwood Property Mortgage, L.L.C. ("SPM"), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a third Master Repurchase and Securities Contract with Wells Fargo ("the Third Wells Repurchase Agreement"). The Third Wells Repurchase Agreement is being used by SPM to finance the acquisition and ownership of RMBS and provides for asset purchases up to $100.0 million. Advances under the Third Wells Repurchase Agreement generally accrue interest at a per annum pricing rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a margin of 1.5% to 1.75%. If an event of default (as such term is defined in the Third Wells Repurchase Agreement) occurs and is continuing, amounts borrowed may become due and payable immediately and interest accrues at the default rate, which is equal to the pricing rate plus 4.0%. The facility is scheduled to terminate on March 16, 2012 but can be extended subject to certain conditions. The Company has guaranteed certain of the obligations of SPM under the Third Wells Repurchase Agreement. As of December 31, 2011, $86.6 million was outstanding and the carrying value of the RMBS collateral was $136.8 million.

        On June 30, 2011, Starwood Property Mortgage Sub-4, L.L.C. ("SPM Sub-4") and Starwood Property Mortgage Sub-4-A, L.L.C. ("SPM Sub-4-A"), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement (the "Deutsche Repurchase Agreement") with Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch. The Deutsche Repurchase Agreement provides for asset purchases of up to $150 million. The Company has guaranteed certain of the obligations of SPM Sub-4 and SPM Sub-4-A under the Deutsche Repurchase Agreement up to a maximum liability of the sum of (a) the greater of (i) 25% of the then currently outstanding repurchase price of all purchased loans, and (ii) $20,000,000, plus (b) all obligations associated with hedging. Advances under the Deutsche Repurchase Agreement accrue interest at a pricing rate equal to the sum of one-month LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.85% and 2.5% depending on the property type and loan-to-value ratio of the purchased mortgage asset. If an event of default (as such term is defined in the Deutsche Repurchase Agreement) occurs and is continuing, amounts borrowed may become due and payable immediately and interest accrues at the default rate, which is equal to the pricing rate plus 4.0%. The maturity date of the Deutsche Repurchase Agreement is June 30, 2012 with two one-year extension options, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. As of December 31, 2011, there were no borrowings under the Deutsche Repurchase Agreement.

        On June 28, 2011, SPT Rosslyn Holdings, L.L.C. ("SPT Rosslyn"), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement (the "Second Deutsche Repurchase Agreement") with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch ("Deutsche NY"). In connection with the Second Deutsche Repurchase Agreement, SPT Rosslyn transferred assets to Deutsche NY, with such transfer providing access to repurchase borrowings of up to $117.4 million. Interest on these borrowings accrues at a pricing rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a margin of between 3.5% and 5.0%, depending on the loan-to-value. If an event of default (as such term is defined in the Second Deutsche Repurchase Agreement) occurs and is continuing, amounts borrowed may become due and payable immediately and interest accrues at the default rate, which is equal to the pricing rate plus 5.0%. As of December 31, 2011, SPT Rosslyn had borrowed $117.3 million under this facility and the carrying value of the pledged collateral was $164.7 million. The borrowing matures in May 2012. The Company has guaranteed certain of the obligations of SPT Rosslyn under the Second Deutsche Repurchase Agreement.

        On December 30, 2011, Starwood Property Mortgage Sub-6, L.L.C. ("SPM Sub-6"), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a fourth repurchase agreement with Wells Fargo (the "Fourth Wells Repurchase Agreement"). The Fourth Wells Repurchase Agreement provides for advances up to $236.0 million and is secured by a loan portfolio of 26 separate commercial mortgage loans that we acquired on December 30, 2011 for $307.3 million. As of December 31, 2011, the $144.3 million in advances under the Fourth Wells Repurchase Agreement accrued interest at one-month LIBOR plus a pricing margin of 2.75%. The availability of additional advances, as well as the pricing margin on all outstanding borrowings at any given time, is determined by the current operating cash flows and fair values of the underlying collateral, both in relation to the existing collateral loan receivable balances outstanding, all as approved by Wells Fargo. The overall term of the Fourth Wells Repurchase Agreement is three years, with two one-year conditional extensions. As of December 31, 2011, SPM Sub-6 had borrowed $144.3 million under this facility and the carrying value of the pledged collateral was $307.4 million. However, $32.5 million of the borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2011 are due in June 2012, subject to a conditional six-month extension for a 0.25% fee. At closing, we paid a 0.50% commitment fee based upon the total committed proceeds. If the overall facility is extended beginning in December 2014, we would pay a 0.25% extension fee for each year. The Company guarantees 60% of the currently outstanding repurchase price for all purchased assets; however, the Company guarantees 100% of the outstanding balance of any individual repurchase transaction involving a collateral property with operating cash flows that at any time is less than 15% of the related collateral loan receivable balance.

        Under the Wells Repurchase Agreement, the Second Wells Repurchase Agreement, the Goldman Repurchase Agreement, the Third Wells Repurchase Agreement, the Deutsche Repurchase Agreement, the Second Deutsche Repurchase Agreement, and the Fourth Wells Repurchase Agreement, the counterparty retains the sole discretion over both whether to purchase the loan or security from us and, subject to certain conditions, the market value of such loan or security for purposes of determining whether we are required to pay margin to the counterparty.

        On December 3, 2010, SPT Real Estate Sub II, LLC ("SPT II"), our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a term loan Credit Agreement (the "BAML Credit Agreement") with Bank of America, N.A. ("Bank of America") as administrative agent and as lender, and us and certain of our subsidiaries as guarantors. The BAML Credit Agreement provides for loans of up to $119 million. The initial draw under the BAML Credit Agreement was used, in part, to partially finance the acquisition of a senior secured note due March 15, 2015 in the amount of $205.0 million (the "Purchased Note") from Bank of America. The Purchased Note was converted into a security in June 2011 (refer to Note 3) and is due from certain special purpose entities that were formed to hold substantially all of the assets of a worldwide operator of hotels, resorts and timeshare properties.

        Advances under the BAML Credit Agreement accrue interest at a per annum rate based on LIBOR or a base rate, at the election of SPT II. The margin can vary between 2.35% and 2.50% over LIBOR, and between 1.35% and 1.50% over base rate, based on the performance of the assets securing the Purchased Note. The initial maturity date of the BAML Credit Agreement is November 30, 2013, subject to a 12 month extension option, exercisable by SPT II upon satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the BAML Credit Agreement. Bank of America retains the sole discretion, subject to certain conditions, over the market value of collateral assets for purposes of determining whether we are required to pay margin to Bank of America. As of December 31, 2011, $119.0 million was outstanding under the BAML Credit Agreement. The carrying value of the CMBS pledged as collateral under the Credit agreement was $176.8 million as of December 31, 2011. If an event of default (as such term is defined in the BAML Credit Agreement) occurs and is continuing, amounts borrowed may become due and payable immediately and interest would accrue at an additional 2% per annum over the applicable rate.

        The following table sets forth our five-year principal repayments schedule for the secured financings assuming no defaults or expected extensions, which excludes the collateralized debt obligation in securitization trust (amounts in thousands):

2012

  $ 398,905  

2013

    491,135  

2014

    213,477  

2015

     

2016 and thereafter

     
       

Total

  $ 1,103,517  
       

        Secured financing maturities for 2012 primarily relate to $59.7 million of financings on the Wells Financing Facility, $2.3 million under the Second Wells Repurchase Agreement and $5.6 million under the BAML Facility. Additionally, there are secured financing maturities of $92.1 million on the Goldman Repurchase Agreement, $86.6 million on the Third Wells Repurchase Agreement, $117.3 million under the Second Deutsche Repurchase Agreement, and $35.3 million under the Fourth Wells Repurchase Agreement. The financing of the TIAA Portfolio, Second Wells Repurchase Agreement, BAML Credit Agreement, and Fourth Wells Repurchase Agreement generally require principal to be paid down prior to the facilities' respective maturities if and when we receive principal payments on the loan assets, or sell the loan assets, that we have pledged as collateral.