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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 16,560 $ (9,196)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 13,077 7,848
Provision for doubtful accounts 3,173 405
Share-based compensation 13,746 17,013
Fair value adjustments, non-cash (46,050) (15,816)
Non-cash interest and other (1,141) (3,596)
Effect of foreign currency on operations 271 (34)
Loss (income) from equity investments 10 (6,775)
Dividends from equity investments 129 774
Deferred income taxes 5,807 (41,900)
Loss on loans receivable and disposal of fixed assets 5 257
Gain on extinguishment of loan 0 (1,102)
Income allocated and fair value adjustment for mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests 308 215
Change in operating assets and liabilities:    
Amounts due to/from clearing brokers 16,318 (80,091)
Securities and other investments owned 95,037 215,973
Securities borrowed (599,516) 461,193
Accounts receivable 25,083 6,355
Prepaid expenses and other assets (25,705) 1,701
Accounts payable, accrued payroll and related expenses, accrued expenses and other liabilities (67,536) (82,962)
Amounts due to/from related parties and partners (1,070) 594
Securities sold, not yet purchased 1,909 (21,125)
Deferred revenue (1,749) 4,924
Securities loaned 603,951 (469,553)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 52,617 (14,898)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of loans receivable (311,970) (93,853)
Repayments of loans receivable 260,587 101,000
Sale of loan receivable 7,500 0
Acquisition of businesses and minority interest, net of $234 and $26,076 cash acquired for 2023 and 2022, respectively (12,287) (40,047)
Purchases of property, equipment and intangible assets (1,696) (176)
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, intangible assets, and other 1,364 2
Purchase of equity and other investments (662) (2,439)
Net cash used in investing activities (57,164) (35,513)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from revolving line of credit 29,021 0
Repayment of revolving line of credit (17,237) 0
Repayment of notes payable (11,510) (357)
Repayment of term loan (72,924) (4,116)
Proceeds from term loan 128,187 0
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes 0 20,037
Payment of debt issuance and offering costs (1,957) 0
Payment of contingent consideration (1,302) (181)
Payment of employment taxes on vesting of restricted stock (4,819) (1,294)
Common dividends paid (46,856) (27,886)
Preferred dividends paid (2,012) (2,002)
Repurchase of common stock (53,803) 0
Distribution to noncontrolling interests (1,023) (1,051)
Contribution from noncontrolling interests 431 1,770
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 467 639
Net cash used in financing activities (55,337) (14,441)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (59,884) (64,852)
Effect of foreign currency on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1,280 (496)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (58,604) (65,348)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 270,926 279,860
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 212,322 214,512
Supplemental disclosures:    
Interest paid 81,423 38,272
Taxes paid $ 2,932 $ 73