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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of cash and cash equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalents$209,971 $268,618 
Restricted cash2,351 2,308 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$212,322 $270,926 
Restrictions on cash and cash equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following:
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalents$209,971 $268,618 
Restricted cash2,351 2,308 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$212,322 $270,926 
Schedule of securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased at fair value
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased at fair value consisted of the following securities:
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities$929,582 $1,046,710 
Corporate bonds65,470 8,539 
Other fixed income securities5,248 3,956 
Partnership interests and other48,930 70,063 
$1,049,230 $1,129,268 
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities$6,122 $4,466 
Corporate bonds480 1,162 
Other fixed income securities1,204 269 
$7,806 $5,897 
Equity Method Investments
December 31, 2022September 30, 2022
Total assets$197,101 $202,520 
Total liabilities$6,789 $5,737 
Equity attributable to investee$190,312 $196,783 
For the three months ended December 31,
20222021
Revenues$27,971 $27,209 
Net income (loss) attributable to investees$11,808 $12,882 
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
Total assets$942,655 $881,567 
Total liabilities$944,744 $898,695 
Equity attributable to investee$(2,089)$(17,128)

For the three months ended December 31,
20222021
Revenues$249,877 $192,295 
Net income attributable to investees$2,021 $25,874 
Schedule of financial assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis
The following tables present information on the financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of March 31, 2023 Using
Fair value as of March 31, 2023
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Funds held in trust account$176,182 $176,182 $— $— 
Securities and other investments owned:    
Equity securities842,662 483,621 — 359,041 
Corporate bonds65,470 53,716 11,754 — 
Other fixed income securities5,248 — 5,248 — 
Total securities and other investments owned913,380 537,337 17,002 359,041 
Loans receivable, at fair value772,085 — — 772,085 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,861,647 $713,519 $17,002 $1,131,126 
Liabilities:
Securities sold not yet purchased:
Equity securities$6,122 $6,122 $— $— 
Corporate bonds480 — 480 — 
Other fixed income securities1,204 — 1,204 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased7,806 6,122 1,684 — 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 20034,654 — — 4,654 
Warrant liabilities381 381 — — 
Contingent consideration28,884 — — 28,884 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$41,725 $6,503 $1,684 $33,538 
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis at December 31, 2022 Using
Fair value at December 31, 2022
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
Assets:
Funds held in trust account$174,437 $174,437 $— $— 
Securities and other investments owned:
Equity securities952,601 584,136 — 368,465 
Corporate bonds8,539 — 8,539 — 
Other fixed income securities3,956 — 3,956 — 
Total securities and other investments owned965,096 584,136 12,495 368,465 
Loans receivable, at fair value701,652 — — 701,652 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,841,185 $758,573 $12,495 $1,070,117 
    
Liabilities:    
Securities sold not yet purchased:    
Equity securities$4,466 $4,466 $— $— 
Corporate bonds1,162 — 1,162 — 
Other fixed income securities269 — 269 — 
Total securities sold not yet purchased5,897 4,466 1,431 — 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 20034,648 — — 4,648 
Warrant liabilities173 173 — — 
Contingent consideration31,046 — — 31,046 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$41,764 $4,639 $1,431 $35,694 
Schedule of fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities by category of investment and valuation technique as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Fair value at
March 31, 2023
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
RangeWeighted
Average
Assets:
Equity securities$297,136 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
1.5x - 16.0x
6.3x
Multiple of Sales
3.8x
3.8x
Market price of related security
$0.01 - $14.05
$7.33
57,974 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate23.8%23.8%
3,931 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
30.0% - 510.0%
80.0%
Loans receivable at fair value744,018 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
9.7% - 35.6%
18.1%
28,067 Market approachMarket price of related security$13.25$13.25
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$1,131,126 
Liabilities:
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003$4,654 Market approachOperating income multiple
6.0x
6.0x
Contingent consideration28,884 Discounted cash flowEBITDA volatility75%75%
Asset volatility69.0%69.0%
Market interest rate8.5%8.5%
Revenue volatility5.1%5.1%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$33,538 
Fair value at December 31,
2022
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeWeighted
 Average
Assets:
Equity securities$304,172 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
1.5x - 10.5x
6.0x
Multiple of Sales
3.0x
3.0x
Market price of related security
$10.01 - $18.88
$16.91
57,267 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate23.8%23.8%
7,026 Option pricing modelAnnualized volatility
0.3% - 26.1%
70.0%
Loans receivable at fair value694,499 Discounted cash flowMarket interest rate
6.0% - 83.5%
23.9%
7,153 Market approachMultiple of EBITDA
4.5x
4.5x
Total level 3 assets measured at fair value$1,070,117 
Liabilities:
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003$4,648 Market approachOperating income multiple
6.0x
6.0x
Contingent consideration31,046 Discounted cash flowEBITDA volatility80.0%80.0%
Asset volatility69.0%69.0%
Market interest rate8.5%8.5%
Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value$35,694 
Schedule of fair value measurement of level 3 financial assets and liabilities
The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Level 3
Balance at
Beginning of
Year
Level 3 Changes During the Period Level 3
Balance at
End of
Period
Fair
Value
Adjustments
Relating to
Undistributed
Earnings
Purchases,
Sales and
Settlements
Transfer in
and/or out
of Level 3
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Equity securities$368,465 $(9,016)$— $6,487 $(6,895)$359,041 
Loans receivable at fair value701,652 43,459 231 26,743 — 772,085 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 4,648 — 308 (302)— 4,654 
Contingent consideration31,046 (3,447)— 1,285 — 28,884 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Equity securities $377,549 $(4,543)$— $19,912 $(4,254)$388,664 
Loans receivable at fair value873,186 10,937 3,238 (4,970)— 882,391 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 4,506 — 247 (251)— 4,502 
Contingent consideration— — — 22,464 — 22,464 
Schedule of financial assets measured on nonrecurring basis The following table presents information on the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. These investments were measured due to an observable price change or impairment during the periods below.
Fair Value Measurement Using
TotalQuoted prices in active markets
for identical assets
 (Level 1)
Other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
As of March 31, 2023
Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV$4,271 $— $— $4,271 
As of December 31, 2022
Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV$20,251 $— $18,659 $1,592 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Changes to redeemable noncontrolling interest consist of the following:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Balance, December 31, 2022$178,622 
Net loss(146)
Purchase of Lingo minority interest(11,190)
Remeasurement adjustments for Lingo and BRPM 2507,681 
Balance, March 31, 2023$174,967 
Schedule of investments in the VIE
The carrying value of the Company’s investments in the VIEs that were not consolidated is shown below.
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Securities and other investments owned, at fair value$35,383 $33,743 
Loans receivable, at fair value58,611 46,700 
Other assets2,570 3,755 
Maximum exposure to loss$96,564 $84,198