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FAIR VALUE
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE
6. FAIR VALUE

Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Fair value measurements are categorized into one of three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of significant input used. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Considerable judgment and a high degree of subjectivity are involved in developing these estimates. These estimates may differ from the actual amounts that the Company could realize upon settlement.

The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1—Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2—Other observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, including:

 

  •   Quoted prices for similar assets/liabilities in active markets;

 

  •   Quoted prices for identical or similar assets/liabilities in non-active markets (e.g., few transactions, limited information, non-current prices, high variability over time);

 

  •   Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset/liability (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, default rates); and

 

  •   Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by other observable market data.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data.

 

The following table presents financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

(in thousands)

       Level 1              Level 2              Level 3          Total
    Fair Value    
 

September 30, 2014

           

Liabilities

           

Derivative instruments

     $  -               $ 1,029           $  -               $   1,029     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value

     $ -               $ 1,029           $  -               $ 1,029     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

           

Assets

           

Derivative instruments

     $ -               $ 2,613           $  -               $   2,613     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

     $ -               $ 2,613           $  -               $ 2,613     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had no financial instruments that were transferred among the fair value hierarchy levels. The Company also had no non-financial assets or liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Derivative Instruments. The derivative instruments are interest rate swaps. The interest rate swaps are standard cash flow hedges whose fair value is estimated using market-standard valuation models. Such models involve using market-based observable inputs, including interest rate curves. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. Due to the interest rate swaps being unique and not actively traded, the fair value is classified as Level 2. See “Note 5” above for further discussion of the Company’s derivative instruments.

The table below includes fair values for certain financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. The carrying values and fair values of these financial instruments were as follows:

 

    September 30, 2014     December 31, 2013  

(in thousands)

  Carrying
Value
    Fair
Value
    Carrying
Value
    Fair
Value
 

Assets

       

Notes receivable

    $ 3,612          $ 3,615          $ 3,612          $ 3,625     

Derivative instruments

    -              -              2,613          2,613     

Liabilities

       

Lines of credit

    308,000          308,387          250,000          250,658     

Unsecured term loans

    500,000          503,471          500,000          503,388     

Mortgage notes

      1,137,897            1,163,939            1,126,631            1,122,602     

Derivative instruments

    1,029          1,029          -              -         

In addition to the previously described methods and assumptions for the derivative instruments, the following are the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the other financial instruments:

Notes Receivable. The fair value is estimated by discounting the expected cash flows on the notes receivable at current rates at which the Company believes similar loans would be made. Credit spreads and market interest rates used to determine the fair value of these instruments are based on Level 3 inputs.

Lines of Credit. The fair value of the lines of credit is estimated using discounted cash flow methods based on the Company’s estimate of market interest rates, which the Company has determined to be its best estimate of current market spreads over comparable term benchmark rates of similar instruments. Credit spreads relating to the underlying instruments are based on Level 3 inputs.

Unsecured Term Loans. The fair value of the term loans is estimated using discounted cash flow methods based on the Company’s estimate of market interest rates, which the Company has determined to be its best estimate of current market spreads over comparable term benchmark rates of similar instruments. Credit spreads relating to the underlying instruments are based on Level 3 inputs.

 

Mortgage Notes. The fair value of the mortgage notes is estimated using discounted cash flow methods based on the Company’s estimate of market interest rates, which the Company has determined to be its best estimate of current market spreads over comparable term benchmark rates of similar instruments. Credit spreads relating to the underlying instruments are based on Level 3 inputs.

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant receivables, accounts payable, and distributions payable approximate their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. As such, these assets and liabilities are not listed in the carrying value and fair value table above.