XML 104 R81.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.23.1
Supplemental information on oil and gas activities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Supplemental information on oil and gas activities  
Schedule of Costs Incurred in Exploration, Property Acquisitions and Development Development costs include drilling costs and equipment for developmental wells, the construction of facilities for extraction, treatment and storage of hydrocarbons and all necessary costs to maintain facilities for the existing developed reserves.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Ecuador

​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2022

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Acquisition of properties

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Proved

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Unproved

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Total property acquisition

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Exploration

​

48,771

​

116

​

—

​

779

​

26,521

​

76,187

Development (a)

​

89,231

​

9,952

​

(212)

​

—

​

648

​

99,619

Total costs incurred

​

138,002

​

10,068

​

(212)

​

779

​

27,169

​

175,806

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

​

​

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2021

​

​

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Acquisition of properties

​

​

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Proved

​

​

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Unproved

​

​

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Total property acquisition

​

​

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Exploration

​

​

​

40,828

​

3,940

​

3

​

998

​

45,769

Development (a)

​

​

​

81,310

​

1,900

​

(2,212)

​

2

​

81,000

Total costs incurred

​

​

​

122,138

​

5,840

​

(2,209)

​

1,000

​

126,769

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

​

​

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2020

​

​

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Acquisition of properties

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

  

Proved

​

​

​

202,913

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

202,913

Unproved

​

​

​

73,310

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

73,310

Total property acquisition

​

​

​

276,223

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

276,223

Exploration

​

​

​

19,142

​

9,447

​

668

​

694

​

29,951

Development (a)

​

​

​

51,793

​

3,580

​

412

​

(3,855)

​

51,930

Total costs incurred

​

​

​

70,935

​

13,027

​

1,080

​

(3,161)

​

81,881

(a)Includes the effect of change in estimate of assets retirement obligations.
Schedule of Capitalized Costs Related to Oil and Gas Producing Activities

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Ecuador

​

Total

As of December 31, 2022

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Proved properties (a)

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Equipment, camps and other facilities

​

144,672

​

74,490

​

3,565

​

—

​

222,727

Mineral interest and wells

​

672,424

​

343,926

​

44,716

​

18,191

​

1,079,257

Other uncompleted projects

​

16,099

​

113

​

268

​

—

​

16,480

Unproved properties

​

102,760

​

—

​

290

​

9,991

​

113,041

Gross capitalized costs

​

935,955

​

418,529

​

48,839

​

28,182

​

1,431,505

Accumulated depreciation

​

(354,981)

​

(371,171)

​

(42,885)

​

(2,316)

​

(771,353)

Total net capitalized costs

​

580,974

​

47,358

​

5,954

​

25,866

​

660,152

(a)Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Total

As of December 31, 2021

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Proved properties (a)

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Equipment, camps and other facilities

​

125,078

​

72,766

​

3,333

​

—

​

201,177

Mineral interest and wells

​

580,931

​

334,993

​

42,008

​

—

​

957,932

Other uncompleted projects

​

26,136

​

818

​

250

​

—

​

27,204

Unproved properties (b)

​

94,419

​

—

​

271

​

—

​

94,690

Gross capitalized costs

​

826,564

​

408,577

​

45,862

​

—

​

1,281,003

Accumulated depreciation

​

(282,616)

​

(358,417)

​

(38,741)

​

—

​

(679,774)

Total net capitalized costs

​

543,948

​

50,160

​

7,121

​

—

​

601,229

(a)Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations, impairment loss recognized in Chile for US$ 17,641,000 and impairment loss reversed in Argentina for US$ 13,307,000.
(b)Do not include Ecuador capitalized costs.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Total

As of December 31, 2020

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Proved properties (a)

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Equipment, camps and other facilities

​

115,577

​

74,363

​

3,580

​

4,309

​

197,829

Mineral interest and wells

​

511,040

​

348,366

​

47,729

​

61,482

​

968,617

Other uncompleted projects (b)

​

13,048

​

2,158

​

245

​

26

​

15,477

Unproved properties (c)

​

77,388

​

—

​

432

​

—

​

77,820

Gross capitalized costs

​

717,053

​

424,887

​

51,986

​

65,817

​

1,259,743

Accumulated depreciation

​

(228,929)

​

(345,611)

​

(38,273)

​

(45,619)

​

(658,432)

Total net capitalized costs

​

488,124

​

79,276

​

13,713

​

20,198

​

601,311

(a)Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations, impairment loss in Chile, Argentina and Brazil for US$ 81,967,000, US$ 16,205,000 and US$ 1,717,000, respectively.
(b)Do not include Peru capitalized costs.
(c)Do not include Ecuador capitalized costs.
Schedule of Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities

The breakdown of results of the operations shown below summarizes revenues and expenses directly associated with oil and gas producing activities for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. Income tax for the years presented was calculated utilizing the statutory tax rates.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Ecuador

​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2022

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Revenue

​

978,423

​

29,196

​

19,873

​

1,962

​

10,671

​

1,040,125

Production costs, excluding depreciation

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Operating costs

​

(78,323)

​

(12,961)

​

(3,753)

​

(1,306)

​

(3,220)

​

(99,563)

Royalties and economic rights

​

(249,303)

​

(1,165)

​

(1,546)

​

(273)

​

—

​

(252,287)

Total production costs

​

(327,626)

​

(14,126)

​

(5,299)

​

(1,579)

​

(3,220)

​

(351,850)

Exploration expenses (a)

​

(28,424)

​

(116)

​

—

​

(779)

​

(4,768)

​

(34,087)

Accretion expense (b)

​

(621)

​

(1,516)

​

(504)

​

—

​

—

​

(2,641)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

​

(72,386)

​

(12,754)

​

(1,509)

​

—

​

(2,315)

​

(88,964)

Results of operations before income tax

​

549,366

​

684

​

12,561

​

(396)

​

368

​

562,583

Income tax (expense) benefit

​

(192,278)

​

(103)

​

(4,271)

​

—

​

(92)

​

(196,744)

Results of oil and gas operations

​

357,088

​

581

​

8,290

​

(396)

​

276

​

365,839

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

​

​

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2021

​

​

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Revenue

​

​

​

618,268

​

21,471

​

20,109

​

28,695

​

688,543

Production costs, excluding depreciation

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Operating costs

​

​

​

(72,043)

​

(10,280)

​

(2,954)

​

(14,490)

​

(99,767)

Royalties and economic rights

​

​

​

(106,341)

​

(770)

​

(1,642)

​

(4,270)

​

(113,023)

Total production costs

​

​

​

(178,384)

​

(11,050)

​

(4,596)

​

(18,760)

​

(212,790)

Exploration expenses (a)

​

​

​

(11,276)

​

(4,509)

​

—

​

(998)

​

(16,783)

Accretion expense (b)

​

​

​

(576)

​

(1,319)

​

(535)

​

(710)

​

(3,140)

Impairment loss for non-financial assets

​

​

​

—

​

(17,641)

​

—

​

13,307

​

(4,334)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

​

​

​

(54,588)

​

(12,806)

​

(2,933)

​

(8,152)

​

(78,479)

Results of operations before income tax

​

​

​

373,444

​

(25,854)

​

12,045

​

13,382

​

373,017

Income tax (expense) benefit

​

​

​

(115,768)

​

3,878

​

(4,095)

​

(4,684)

​

(120,669)

Results of oil and gas operations

​

​

​

257,676

​

(21,976)

​

7,950

​

8,698

​

252,348

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

​

​

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2020

​

​

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Revenue

​

​

​

334,606

​

21,704

​

12,783

​

24,599

​

393,692

Production costs, excluding depreciation

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Operating costs

​

​

​

(61,866)

​

(9,491)

​

(2,827)

​

(15,013)

​

(89,197)

Royalties and economic rights

​

​

​

(30,453)

​

(753)

​

(1,049)

​

(3,620)

​

(35,875)

Total production costs

​

​

​

(92,319)

​

(10,244)

​

(3,876)

​

(18,633)

​

(125,072)

Exploration expenses (a)

​

​

​

(12,493)

​

(50,301)

​

(1,000)

​

(694)

​

(64,488)

Accretion expense (b)

​

​

​

(670)

​

(1,358)

​

(867)

​

(1,381)

​

(4,276)

Impairment loss for non-financial assets

​

​

​

—

​

(81,967)

​

(1,717)

​

(16,205)

​

(99,889)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

​

​

​

(56,720)

​

(32,233)

​

(2,488)

​

(14,723)

​

(106,164)

Results of operations before income tax

​

​

​

172,404

​

(154,399)

​

2,835

​

(27,037)

​

(6,197)

Income tax (expense) benefit

​

​

​

(55,169)

​

23,160

​

(964)

​

8,111

​

(24,862)

Results of oil and gas operations

​

​

​

117,235

​

(131,239)

​

1,871

​

(18,926)

​

(31,059)

(a)Do not include Peru and Ecuador costs.
(b)Represents accretion of ARO and other environmental liabilities.
Schedule of Reserve Quantity Information

The estimated GeoPark net proved reserves for the properties evaluated as of December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are summarized as follows, expressed in thousands of barrels (Mbbl) and millions of cubic feet (MMcf):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

As of December 31, 2022

​

As of December 31, 2021

​

As of December 31, 2020

​

As of December 31, 2019

​

​

Oil and

​

​

​

Oil and

​

​

​

Oil and

​

​

​

Oil and

​

​

​

​

condensate

​

Natural gas

​

condensate

​

Natural gas

​

condensate

​

Natural gas

​

condensate

​

Natural gas

​

​

(Mbbl)

​

(MMcf)

​

(Mbbl)

​

(MMcf)

​

(Mbbl)

​

(MMcf)

​

(Mbbl)

​

(MMcf)

Net proved developed

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Colombia (a)

​

46,623

​

1,065

​

47,766

​

1,207

​

43,817

​

1,695

​

39,397

​

2,319

Chile (b)

​

1,115

​

14,103

​

755

​

15,196

​

798

​

19,054

​

898

​

14,406

Brazil (c)

​

8

​

9,443

​

43

​

13,601

​

34

​

13,927

​

48

​

14,872

Argentina (d)

​

—

​

—

​

1,186

​

3,379

​

1,685

​

5,599

​

1,658

​

5,785

Ecuador (e)

​

322

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Total consolidated

​

48,068

​

24,611

​

49,750

​

33,383

​

46,334

​

40,275

​

42,001

​

37,382

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Net proved undeveloped

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

​

Colombia (f)

​

17,765

​

—

​

31,019

​

—

​

45,240

​

—

​

51,212

​

—

Chile (b)

​

476

​

—

​

575

​

1,563

​

1,229

​

5,661

​

2,809

​

6,413

Argentina (g)

​

—

​

—

​

603

​

—

​

104

​

—

​

1,370

​

450

Peru (h)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

19,210

​

—

Total consolidated

​

18,241

​

—

​

32,197

​

1,563

​

46,573

​

5,661

​

74,601

​

6,863

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Total proved reserves

​

66,309

​

24,611

​

81,947

​

34,946

​

92,907

​

45,936

​

116,602

​

44,245

(a)Llanos 34 Block, CPO-5 Block, Llanos 32 Block and Platanillo Block account for 84%, 11%, 1% and 4% (Llanos 34 Block, CPO-5 Block, Llanos 32 Block and Platanillo Block account for 88%, 8%, 2% and 2% in 2021, Llanos 34
Block, CPO-5 Block, Llanos 32 Block and Platanillo Block account for 86%, 8%, 3% and 3% in 2020, and Llanos 34 Block and Llanos 32 Block account for 97% and 3% in 2019) of the proved developed reserves, respectively.
(b)Fell Block accounts for 100% of the reserves.
(c)BCAM-40 Block accounts for 100% of the reserves.
(d)Aguada Baguales Block, Puesto Touquet Block, and El Porvenir Block account for 45%, 21% and 33% in 2021 (50%, 26% and 24% in 2020, and 49%, 30% and 21% in 2019) of the proved developed reserves, respectively.
(e)Perico Block and Espejo Block account for 85% and 15% of the reserves, respectively.
(f)Llanos 34 Block, Llanos 32 Block, CPO-5 Block and Platanillo Block account 85%, 7%, 3% and 5% (Llanos 34 Block, Llanos 32 Block, CPO-5 Block and Platanillo Block account 88%, 5%, 5% and 3% in 2021, Llanos 34 Block, Llanos 32 Block and CPO-5 Block account 91%, 5% and 4% in 2020, and Llanos 34 Block and Llanos 32 Block account 96% and 4% in 2019) of the proved undeveloped reserves, respectively.
(g)Aguada Baguales Block accounts for 100% of the proved undeveloped reserves.
(h)Morona Block accounted for 100% of the reserves.

​

Schedule of Net Proved Reserves of Oil, Condensate and Natural Gas

Net proved reserves (developed and undeveloped) of oil and condensate:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Thousands of barrels

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Peru

​

Ecuador

​

Total

Reserves as of December 31, 2019

​

90,609

​

3,707

​

48

​

3,028

​

19,210

​

—

​

116,602

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Revisions (a)

​

(1,964)

​

(1,825)

​

(7)

​

(734)

​

—

​

—

​

(4,530)

Extensions and discoveries (b)

​

4,545

​

279

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

4,824

Purchase or (Disposal) of Minerals in place (c)

​

6,853

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(19,210)

​

—

​

(12,357)

Production

​

(10,986)

​

(134)

​

(7)

​

(505)

​

—

​

—

​

(11,632)

Reserves as of December 31, 2020

​

89,057

​

2,027

​

34

​

1,789

​

—

​

—

​

92,907

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Revisions (d)

​

(3,207)

​

(597)

​

18

​

(169)

​

—

​

—

​

(3,955)

Extensions and discoveries (e)

​

3,375

​

—

​

—

​

603

​

—

​

—

​

3,978

Production

​

(10,440)

​

(100)

​

(9)

​

(434)

​

—

​

—

​

(10,983)

Reserves as of December 31, 2021

​

78,785

​

1,330

​

43

​

1,789

​

—

​

—

​

81,947

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Revisions (f)

​

(2,677)

​

422

​

(27)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(2,282)

Extensions and discoveries (g)

​

204

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

632

​

836

Disposal of Minerals in place (h)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(1,760)

​

—

​

—

​

(1,760)

Production

​

(11,924)

​

(161)

​

(8)

​

(29)

​

—

​

(310)

​

(12,432)

Reserves as of December 31, 2022

​

64,388

​

1,591

​

8

​

—

​

—

​

322

​

66,309

(a)For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised downward by 4.5 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were:

- Lower average oil prices resulted in a 4.2 mmbbl, 1.1 mmbbl and 0.3 mmbbl decrease in reserves from the blocks in Colombia, Argentina and Chile, respectively.

- A reduction of 1.6 mmbbl in Chile due to the revision of the type well in the Kiaku and Loij fields and a reduction in Argentina of 0.2 mmbbl associated to the revision of the type of well in the Aguada Baguales fields.

- Lower than expected performance from the existing wells in Colombia that reduced the proved developed reserves from the Jacana, Tigana and Tigui fields (2.8 mmbbl).

- Such decrease was partially offset by a better performance of proved undeveloped reserves in Colombia (5.1 mmbbl) originated by a new estimation of original oil in place and better type wells considered in the Jacana and Tigana fields. In addition, the proved developed reserves increased in the Aguada Baguales Block in Argentina (0.5 mmbbl) and the Konawentru and Guanaco Fields in Chile of 0.1 mmbbl due to better performance of the existing wells.

(b)In Colombia, the extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Tigui Field appraisal wells and in Chile are due to the Jauke Field discovery in the Fell Block.
(c)Purchase of Minerals in place refers to the CPO-5 and Platanillo Blocks acquisition during 2020 in Colombia. The reduction in Peru is due to the decision to retire from the Morona Block (see Note 36.4.1).
(d)For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised downward by 4.0 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were:

- Lower than expected performance from the existing wells that reduced the proved developed reserves in Colombia (8.9 mmbbl), in Argentina (0.3 mmbbl), and in Chile (0.3 mmbbl).

- A decrease of 0.6 mmbbl in Chile due to a change in a previously adopted development plan in the Fell Block.

- Such decrease was partially offset by a higher average oil prices resulted in a 5.7 mmbbl, 0.1 mmbbl and 0.3 mmbbl increase in reserves from the blocks in Colombia, Argentina and Chile, respectively.

(e)In Colombia, the extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Tigui Field appraisal wells and in Argentina are due to the Aguada Baguales Field.
(f)For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised downward by 2.3 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were:

- A decrease of 3.6 mmbbl in Colombia due to a change in the royalties payment in certain fields from cash to kind.

- Such decrease was partially offset by a higher average oil prices resulted in a 0.6 mmbbl and 0.1 mmbbl increase in reserves from the blocks in Colombia and Chile, respectively.

- Higher than expected performance from the existing wells that increase the proved reserves in Colombia (0.3 mmbbl) and in Chile (0.3 mmbbl).

(g)In Colombia, the extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Cante Flamenco new field in CPO-5 Block and in Ecuador are due to the Jandaya, Yin and Tui new fields in the Perico Block and the Pashuri field in the Espejo Block.
(h)The disposal in Argentina is due to the decision of selling the Group’s working interest and operatorship in the Aguada Baguales, El Porvenir and Puesto Touquet Blocks in Argentina (see Note 36.3.1)..

​

Net proved reserves (developed and undeveloped) of natural gas:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Millions of cubic feet

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Total

Reserves as of December 31, 2019

​

2,319

​

20,819

​

14,872

​

6,235

​

44,245

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

​

Revisions (a)

​

(211)

​

(385)

​

1,840

​

889

​

2,133

Extensions and discoveries (b)

​

—

​

10,456

​

—

​

—

​

10,456

Production

​

(413)

​

(6,175)

​

(2,785)

​

(1,525)

​

(10,898)

Reserves as of December 31, 2020

​

1,695

​

24,715

​

13,927

​

5,599

​

45,936

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

​

Revisions (c)

​

14

​

(3,553)

​

3,470

​

(636)

​

(705)

Production

​

(502)

​

(4,403)

​

(3,796)

​

(1,584)

​

(10,285)

Reserves as of December 31, 2021

​

1,207

​

16,759

​

13,601

​

3,379

​

34,946

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

  

​

​

​

  

​

  

​

​

Revisions (d)

​

141

​

1,501

​

(886)

​

—

​

756

Disposal of Minerals in place (e)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(3,227)

​

(3,227)

Production

​

(283)

​

(4,157)

​

(3,272)

​

(152)

​

(7,864)

Reserves as of December 31, 2022

​

1,065

​

14,103

​

9,443

​

—

​

24,611

(a)For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Group’s proved natural gas reserves were revised upwards by 2.1 billion cubic feet. This was the combined effect of:

- An increase of proved developed reserves due to better performance of existing wells in Chile (7.9 billion cubic feet) mostly associated to the Jauke and Ache Fields, in Brazil (3.0 billion cubic feet) associated to new gas sales plateau in 2021 and forward which leads to better-than-expected performance of the Manati Field and in Argentina (1.9 billion cubic feet) due to better performance of the Puesto Touquet and El Porvenir Blocks.

- The above was partially offset by lower-than-expected performance of proved undeveloped reserves in Chile (5.8 billion cubic feet) due to revisions of the type of well in the Pampa Larga Field.

- Lower average prices resulted in a decrease of 2.5 billion cubic feet, 1.2 billion cubic feet and 1.2 billion cubic feet reduction in gas reserves in Chile, Brazil and Argentina, respectively.

(b)The extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Jauke Field discovery in the Fell Block, in Chile.
(c)For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Group’s proved natural gas reserves were revised downward by 0.7 billion cubic feet. This was the combined effect of:

- A decrease of proved developed reserves due to lower performance of existing wells in Argentina (1.6 billion cubic feet) and in Chile (2.7 billion cubic feet) partially offset by better-than-expected performance in the Manati Field in Brazil (2.5 billion cubic feet).

- A decrease of 3.4 billion cubic feet in Chile due to the revision of the type well associated with the incremental activity that reduced the proved undeveloped reserves.

- A decrease of 1.5 billion cubic feet in Chile due to a change in a previously adopted development plan in the Fell Block.

-Such decrease was partially offset by higher average prices which resulted in an increase of 4.0 billion cubic feet, 1 billion cubic feet and 1 billion cubic feet in Chile, Brazil, and Argentina, respectively.

(d)For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Group’s proved natural gas reserves were revised upwards by 0.8 billion cubic feet. This was the combined effect of:

- An increase of proved reserves due to better performance of existing wells in Chile (0.8 billion cubic feet) and the Llanos 32 block in Colombia (0.1 billion cubic feet).

- Higher average prices resulted in an increase of 0.7 billion cubic feet and 0.8 billion cubic feet increase in gas reserves in Chile and Brazil, respectively.

- The above was partially offset by lower-than-expected performance of Manati Field in Brazil (1.6 billion cubic feet).

(e)The disposal in Argentina is due to the decision of selling the Group’s working interest and operatorship in the Aguada Baguales, El Porvenir and Puesto Touquet Blocks in Argentina (see Note 36.3.1).

​

Schedule of Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Related to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Ecuador

​

Total

As of December 31, 2022

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

Future cash inflows

​

5,229,599

​

190,449

​

65,002

​

—

​

26,553

​

5,511,603

Future production costs

​

(1,633,818)

​

(72,411)

​

(29,519)

​

—

​

(8,094)

​

(1,743,842)

Future development costs

​

(182,701)

​

(40,659)

​

(1,955)

​

—

​

(297)

​

(225,612)

Future income taxes

​

(1,191,658)

​

—

​

(1,761)

​

—

​

—

​

(1,193,419)

Undiscounted future net cash flows

​

2,221,422

​

77,379

​

31,767

​

—

​

18,162

​

2,348,730

10% annual discount

​

(839,621)

​

(13,094)

​

(8,856)

​

—

​

(2,504)

​

(864,075)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

​

1,381,801

​

64,285

​

22,911

​

—

​

15,658

​

1,484,655

As of December 31, 2021

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

​

Future cash inflows

​

4,381,191

​

136,152

​

89,208

​

109,678

​

—

​

4,716,229

Future production costs

​

(1,715,554)

​

(69,067)

​

(34,930)

​

(61,660)

​

—

​

(1,881,211)

Future development costs

​

(197,461)

​

(40,339)

​

(1,955)

​

(49,200)

​

—

​

(288,955)

Future income taxes

​

(754,205)

​

—

​

(3,449)

​

(2,947)

​

—

​

(760,601)

Undiscounted future net cash flows

​

1,713,971

​

26,746

​

48,874

​

(4,129)

​

—

​

1,785,462

10% annual discount

​

(496,150)

​

6,121

​

(7,171)

​

4,471

​

—

​

(492,729)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

​

1,217,821

​

32,867

​

41,703

​

342

​

—

​

1,292,733

As of December 31, 2020

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

  

​

​

Future cash inflows

​

2,561,947

​

130,200

​

68,857

​

83,125

​

—

​

2,844,129

Future production costs

​

(850,029)

​

(82,290)

​

(36,254)

​

(65,536)

​

—

​

(1,034,109)

Future development costs

​

(197,859)

​

(28,620)

​

(2,355)

​

(24,640)

​

—

​

(253,474)

Future income taxes

​

(409,276)

​

—

​

(327)

​

—

​

—

​

(409,603)

Undiscounted future net cash flows

​

1,104,783

​

19,290

​

29,921

​

(7,051)

​

—

​

1,146,943

10% annual discount

​

(345,550)

​

(2,258)

​

(4,543)

​

7,032

​

—

​

(345,319)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

​

759,233

​

17,032

​

25,378

​

(19)

​

—

​

801,624

​

Schedule of Changes in the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows from Proved Reserves

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

​

Colombia

​

Chile

​

Brazil

​

Argentina

​

Peru

​

Ecuador

​

Total

Present value as of December 31, 2019

​

1,313,572

​

104,223

​

43,382

​

11,341

​

121,217

​

—

​

1,593,735

Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs

​

(221,620)

​

(12,803)

​

8,080

​

(10,454)

​

—

​

—

​

(236,797)

Net changes in sales price and production costs

​

(975,716)

​

(117,895)

​

(14,580)

​

(113)

​

—

​

—

​

(1,108,304)

Changes in estimated future development costs

​

514,317

​

20,870

​

(19,606)

​

(2,587)

​

—

​

—

​

512,994

Extensions and discoveries less related costs

​

59,898

​

13,914

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

73,812

Development costs incurred

​

69,694

​

10,743

​

394

​

445

​

—

​

—

​

81,276

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

​

(27,190)

​

(13,002)

​

3,519

​

(10)

​

—

​

—

​

(36,683)

Purchase or (Disposal) of Minerals in place

​

90,315

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(121,217)

​

—

​

(30,902)

Net changes in income taxes

​

(281,264)

​

—

​

(290)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(281,554)

Accretion of discount

​

217,227

​

10,982

​

4,479

​

1,359

​

—

​

—

​

234,047

Present value as of December 31, 2020

​

759,233

​

17,032

​

25,378

​

(19)

​

—

​

—

​

801,624

Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs

​

(516,844)

​

(11,520)

​

(15,677)

​

(16,855)

​

—

​

—

​

(560,896)

Net changes in sales price and production costs

​

924,875

​

64,048

​

19,393

​

(3,145)

​

—

​

—

​

1,005,171

Changes in estimated future development costs

​

96,364

​

(18,731)

​

861

​

20,674

​

—

​

—

​

99,168

Extensions and discoveries less related costs

​

80,933

​

—

​

—

​

(1,020)

​

—

​

—

​

79,913

Development costs incurred

​

87,877

​

4,111

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

91,988

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

​

(76,850)

​

(23,776)

​

11,957

​

465

​

—

​

—

​

(88,204)

Net changes in income taxes

​

(254,618)

​

—

​

(2,780)

​

244

​

—

​

—

​

(257,154)

Accretion of discount

​

116,851

​

1,703

​

2,571

​

(2)

​

—

​

—

​

121,123

Present value as of December 31, 2021

​

1,217,821

​

32,867

​

41,703

​

342

​

—

​

—

​

1,292,733

Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs

​

(891,534)

​

(15,317)

​

(14,697)

​

—

​

—

​

(2,732)

​

(924,280)

Net changes in sales price and production costs

​

956,926

​

39,457

​

(6,909)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

989,474

Changes in estimated future development costs

​

93,657

​

(22,675)

​

(933)

​

—

​

—

​

(10,483)

​

59,566

Extensions and discoveries less related costs

​

6,754

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

28,873

​

35,627

Development costs incurred

​

94,195

​

11,153

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

105,348

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

​

(87,851)

​

15,513

​

(2,441)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(74,779)

Disposal of Minerals in place

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(342)

​

—

​

—

​

(342)

Net changes in income taxes

​

(205,370)

​

—

​

1,673

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(203,697)

Accretion of discount

​

197,203

​

3,287

​

4,515

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

205,005

Present value as of December 31, 2022

​

1,381,801

​

64,285

​

22,911

​

—

​

—

​

15,658

​

1,484,655