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Production and operating costs (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Production and operating costs  
Schedule of Production and Operating Costs

Amounts in US$ '000

2022

2021

2020

Staff costs (Note 11)

13,114

16,655

14,689

Share-based payment (Note 11)

955

339

528

Royalties

63,298

40,000

20,891

Economic rights

188,989

73,023

14,984

Well and facilities maintenance

20,779

17,989

15,039

Operation and maintenance

6,545

7,826

7,491

Consumables

21,789

19,270

16,776

Equipment rental

7,580

8,127

8,570

Transportation costs

4,021

3,383

5,622

Field camp

4,070

4,386

3,130

Safety and insurance costs

3,745

4,216

4,505

Personnel transportation

2,480

2,397

2,115

Consultant fees

2,133

1,732

1,043

Gas plant costs

1,680

2,596

1,591

Non-operated blocks costs

12,650

4,941

3,442

Crude oil stock variation

(6,449)

1,271

(305)

Purchased crude oil

7,929

Other costs

4,471

4,639

4,961

359,779

212,790

125,072