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Financial Instruments-risk management (Details Textual) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Foreign exchange gain (loss) $ (2,193,000) $ 13,872,000 $ (33,474,000)
Percentage of debt maturing in more than five years 99.00%    
Borrowings, maturity 21 September 2024    
Borrowings $ 426,204,000 $ 358,672,000  
Borrowings, interest rate 6.50% 7.50%  
Gearing Ratio 70.00% 67.00%  
Notional amount $ 425,000,000    
Proceeds from borrowings, classified as financing activities $ 425,000,000 $ 186,000 7,036,000
Senior Secured Notes [Member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Borrowings, maturity   2020  
Borrowings, interest rate   7.50%  
Fixed interest rate [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Borrowings, interest rate 6.50%    
Colombian subsidiary oil sales to Trafigura [Member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Percentage of entity's revenue 99.00%    
Currency risk [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Description Of Currency Devaluation Effect On Post Tax Loss If the Argentine Peso, the Chilean Peso and the Colombian Peso had each devaluated an additional 10% against the US dollar, with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have been higher by US$1,538,000 (US$2,683,400 in 2016 and US$ 1,003,300 in 2015).    
Liquidity risk [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Cash $ 134,755,000    
Percentage of debt maturing in more than five years 99.00%    
Barrels of oil equivalent per day in production at year end 31,000    
Liquidity risk [member] | Trafigura [Member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Available credit line   $ 100,000,000 $ 100,000,000
Outstanding amounts payable $ 10,000,000    
Commodity price risk [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Description of fluctuation in price levels If oil and methanol prices had fallen by 10% compared to actual prices during the year, with all other variables held constant, considering the impact of the derivative contracts in place, post-tax loss for the year would have been higher by US$ 10,423,000 (US$ 23,655,000 in 2016 and US$ 23,940,000 in 2015).    
Interest Rate Risk [Member] | Fixed interest rate [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Borrowings $ 425,000,000    
Interest Rate Risk [Member] | Floating interest rate [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Description of fluctuation in interest rate At 31 December 2017, the Group has no exposure to fluctuations in the interest rate, since its long-term borrowings were issued at fixed rate. At 31 December 2016 and 2015, if 1% had been added to interest rates on currency-denominated borrowings with all other variables held constant, post tax loss for the year would have been US$ 467,000 and US$ 507,000 higher, respectively.    
Credit Risk [Member] | Bottom of range [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Gearing Ratio 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Credit Risk [Member] | Top of range [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Gearing Ratio 45.00% 45.00% 45.00%
Credit Risk [Member] | Trafigura [Member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Percentage of entity's revenue 79.00%    
Credit Risk [Member] | ENAP [Member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Percentage of entity's revenue 5.00% 10.00% 15.00%
Credit Risk [Member] | Methanex Chile S.A. [Member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Percentage of entity's revenue 5.00% 9.00% 7.00%
Credit Risk [Member] | Petrobras Brazil [Member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Percentage of entity's revenue 10.00% 15.00% 15.00%
Argentine Peso [Member] | Currency risk [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Currency Devaluation Percentage Against Dollar 17.00% 22.00% 52.00%
Chilean Peso [Member] | Currency risk [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Currency Devaluation Percentage Against Dollar     16.00%
Currency Revaluation Percentage Against Dollar 8.00% 6.00%  
Colombian Peso [Member] | Currency risk [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Currency Devaluation Percentage Against Dollar     32.00%
Currency Revaluation Percentage Against Dollar 1.00% 5.00%  
Brazilian Real [Member] | Currency risk [member]      
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments-risk management [Line Items]      
Currency Devaluation Percentage Against Dollar 2.00%   47.00%
Description Of Currency Devaluation Effect On Post Tax Loss If the Brazilian Real had devaluated 10% against the US dollar, with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have been higher by US$ 3,100,000 (US$ 5,300,000 in 2016 and US$ 7,400,000 in 2015).    
Foreign exchange gain (loss) $ 1,274,000 $ 14,542,000 $ 35,605,000
Currency Revaluation Percentage Against Dollar   17.00%