XML 66 R44.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.26.1
Supplemental information on oil and gas activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Supplemental information on oil and gas activities  
Supplemental information on oil and gas activities

Note 37     Supplemental information on oil and gas activities (unaudited)

The following information is presented in accordance with ASC No. 932 “Extractive Activities- Oil and Gas”, as amended by ASU 2010 - 03 “Oil and Gas Reserves. Estimation and Disclosures”, issued by FASB in January 2010 in order to align the current estimation and disclosure requirements with the requirements set in the SEC final rules and interpretations, published on December 31, 2008. This information includes the Group’s oil and gas production activities carried out in each country.

Table 1 - Costs incurred in exploration, property acquisitions and development

The following table presents those costs capitalized as well as expensed that were incurred during each of the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. The acquisition of properties includes the cost of acquisition of proved or unproved oil and gas properties. Exploration costs include geological and geophysical costs, costs necessary for retaining undeveloped properties, drilling costs and exploratory wells equipment. Development costs include drilling costs and equipment for developmental wells, the construction of facilities for extraction, treatment and storage of hydrocarbons and all necessary costs to maintain facilities for the existing developed reserves.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

  ​ ​

Colombia

  ​ ​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Ecuador

  ​ ​

Chile

  ​ ​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2025

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Acquisition of properties

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Proved

​

—

​

115,689

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

115,689

Unproved

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Total property acquisition

​

—

​

115,689

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

115,689

Exploration

​

35,443

​

2,345

​

147

​

310

​

—

​

38,245

Development (a)

​

70,931

​

1,432

​

150

​

11

​

—

​

72,524

Total costs incurred

​

106,374

​

3,777

​

297

​

321

​

—

​

110,769

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

  ​ ​

Colombia

  ​ ​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Ecuador

  ​ ​

Chile

  ​ ​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2024

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Acquisition of properties

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Proved

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Unproved

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Total property acquisition

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Exploration

​

46,330

​

2,839

​

86

​

24,223

​

—

​

73,478

Development (a)

​

127,403

​

—

​

933

​

729

​

—

​

129,065

Total costs incurred

​

173,733

​

2,839

​

1,019

​

24,952

​

—

​

202,543

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

  ​ ​

Colombia

  ​ ​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Ecuador

  ​ ​

Chile

  ​ ​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2023

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Acquisition of properties

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Proved

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Unproved

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Total property acquisition

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Exploration

​

66,953

​

1,481

​

107

​

13,331

​

56

​

81,928

Development (a)

​

125,997

​

—

​

255

​

372

​

(564)

​

126,060

Total costs incurred

​

192,950

​

1,481

​

362

​

13,703

​

(508)

​

207,988

(a)Includes the effect of change in estimate of assets retirement obligations.

​

Table 2 - Capitalized costs related to oil and gas producing activities

​

The following table presents the capitalized costs as of December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, for proved and unproved oil and gas properties, and the related accumulated depreciation as of those dates.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

  ​ ​

Colombia

​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil (b)

  ​ ​

Ecuador (b)

  ​ ​

Chile (c)

  ​ ​

Total

As of December 31, 2025

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Proved properties (a)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Equipment, camps and other facilities

​

204,017

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

204,017

Mineral interest and wells

​

974,315

​

115,689

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

1,090,004

Other uncompleted projects

​

31,057

​

1,432

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

32,489

Unproved properties

​

95,786

​

—

​

223

​

—

​

—

​

96,009

Gross capitalized costs

​

1,305,175

​

117,121

​

223

​

—

​

—

​

1,422,519

Accumulated depreciation

​

(647,458)

​

(2,086)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(649,544)

Total net capitalized costs

​

657,717

​

115,035

​

223

​

—

​

—

​

772,975

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

  ​ ​

Colombia

​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Ecuador

  ​ ​

Chile (c)

  ​ ​

Total

As of December 31, 2024

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Proved properties (a)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Equipment, camps and other facilities

​

189,282

​

—

​

3,220

​

—

​

—

​

192,502

Mineral interest and wells

​

950,388

​

—

​

38,561

​

45,897

​

—

​

1,034,846

Other uncompleted projects

​

23,856

​

—

​

261

​

—

​

—

​

24,117

Unproved properties

​

88,105

​

—

​

101

​

12,749

​

—

​

100,955

Gross capitalized costs

​

1,251,631

​

—

​

42,143

​

58,646

​

—

​

1,352,420

Accumulated depreciation

​

(561,537)

​

—

​

(37,257)

​

(16,683)

​

—

​

(615,477)

Total net capitalized costs

​

690,094

​

—

​

4,886

​

41,963

​

—

​

736,943

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

  ​ ​

Colombia

​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Ecuador

  ​ ​

Chile (c)

  ​ ​

Total

As of December 31, 2023

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Proved properties (a)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Equipment, camps and other facilities

​

165,666

​

—

​

4,121

​

—

​

74,491

​

244,278

Mineral interest and wells

​

841,063

​

—

​

48,448

​

31,149

​

330,024

​

1,250,684

Other uncompleted projects

​

15,770

​

—

​

11

​

—

​

—

​

15,781

Unproved properties

​

69,823

​

—

​

330

​

10,426

​

—

​

80,579

Gross capitalized costs

​

1,092,322

​

—

​

52,910

​

41,575

​

404,515

​

1,591,322

Accumulated depreciation

​

(447,716)

​

—

​

(47,388)

​

(8,522)

​

(379,448)

​

(883,074)

Total net capitalized costs

​

644,606

​

—

​

5,522

​

33,053

​

25,067

​

708,248

(a)Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations.
(b)The Manati gas field in Brazil (see Note 34.2) and the Perico and Espejo Blocks in Ecuador (see Note 34.3) were divested in December 2025.
(c)The entire Chilean business was divested in January 2024. See Note 34.7.

​

Table 3 - Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities

The breakdown of results of the operations shown below summarizes revenues and expenses directly associated with oil and gas producing activities for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. Income tax for the years presented was calculated utilizing the statutory tax rates.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

  ​ ​

Colombia

  ​ ​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Ecuador

  ​ ​

Chile

  ​ ​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2025

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Revenue

​

461,418

​

5,783

​

6,435

​

18,463

​

—

​

492,099

Production costs, excluding depreciation

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Operating costs

​

(115,804)

​

(3,398)

​

(4,491)

​

(7,775)

​

—

​

(131,468)

Royalties and economic rights in cash

​

(8,210)

​

(699)

​

(365)

​

—

​

—

​

(9,274)

Total production costs

​

(124,014)

​

(4,097)

​

(4,856)

​

(7,775)

​

—

​

(140,742)

Exploration expenses

​

(20,126)

​

(2,345)

​

(41)

​

(149)

​

—

​

(22,661)

Accretion expense (a)

​

(1,319)

​

—

​

(576)

​

(62)

​

—

​

(1,957)

Impairment loss for non-financial assets

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(30,989)

​

—

​

(30,989)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

​

(105,783)

​

(2,086)

​

(1)

​

(4,079)

​

—

​

(111,949)

Results of operations before income tax

​

210,176

​

(2,745)

​

961

​

(24,591)

​

—

​

183,801

Income tax (expense) benefit

​

(73,562)

​

961

​

(327)

​

(1,600)

​

—

​

(74,528)

Results of oil and gas operations

​

136,614

​

(1,784)

​

634

​

(26,191)

​

—

​

109,273

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

  ​ ​

Colombia

  ​ ​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Ecuador

  ​ ​

Chile

  ​ ​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2024

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Revenue

​

619,762

​

—

​

2,934

​

30,567

​

398

​

653,661

Production costs, excluding depreciation

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Operating costs

​

(133,197)

​

—

​

(3,916)

​

(9,549)

​

(425)

​

(147,087)

Royalties and economic rights in cash

​

(10,437)

​

—

​

(224)

​

—

​

(12)

​

(10,673)

Total production costs

​

(143,634)

​

—

​

(4,140)

​

(9,549)

​

(437)

​

(157,760)

Exploration expenses

​

(13,984)

​

(2,839)

​

(242)

​

(7,880)

​

—

​

(24,945)

Accretion expense (a)

​

(987)

​

—

​

(636)

​

(128)

​

—

​

(1,751)

Impairment loss for non-financial assets

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

​

(113,820)

​

—

​

(227)

​

(8,162)

​

—

​

(122,209)

Results of operations before income tax

​

347,337

​

(2,839)

​

(2,311)

​

4,848

​

(39)

​

346,996

Income tax expense

​

(156,302)

​

—

​

786

​

(1,212)

​

—

​

(156,728)

Results of oil and gas operations

​

191,035

​

(2,839)

​

(1,525)

​

3,636

​

(39)

​

190,268

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

  ​ ​

Colombia

  ​ ​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Ecuador

  ​ ​

Chile

  ​ ​

Total

Year ended December 31, 2023

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Revenue

​

702,401

​

—

​

14,019

​

19,097

​

15,644

​

751,161

Production costs, excluding depreciation

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Operating costs

​

(121,012)

​

—

​

(3,850)

​

(10,242)

​

(7,678)

​

(142,782)

Royalties and economic rights in cash

​

(83,233)

​

—

​

(1,096)

​

—

​

(548)

​

(84,877)

Total production costs

​

(204,245)

​

—

​

(4,946)

​

(10,242)

​

(8,226)

​

(227,659)

Exploration expenses

​

(36,395)

​

(1,481)

​

(90)

​

(309)

​

(56)

​

(38,331)

Accretion expense (a)

​

(669)

​

—

​

(560)

​

(87)

​

(1,478)

​

(2,794)

Impairment loss for non-financial assets

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(13,332)

​

(13,332)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

​

(92,735)

​

—

​

(1,047)

​

(6,205)

​

(8,278)

​

(108,265)

Results of operations before income tax

​

368,357

​

(1,481)

​

7,376

​

2,254

​

(15,726)

​

360,780

Income tax expense

​

(165,761)

​

—

​

(2,508)

​

(564)

​

—

​

(168,833)

Results of oil and gas operations

​

202,596

​

(1,481)

​

4,868

​

1,690

​

(15,726)

​

191,947

(a)Represents accretion of ARO and other environmental liabilities.

​

Table 4 - Reserve quantity information

Estimated oil and gas reserves

Proved reserves represent estimated quantities of oil (including crude oil and condensate) and natural gas, which available geological and engineering data demonstrates with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are proved reserves that can reasonably be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. The choice of method or combination of methods employed in the analysis of each reservoir was determined by the stage of development, quality and reliability of basic data, and production history.

The Group believes that its estimates of remaining proved recoverable oil and gas reserve volumes are reasonable and such estimates have been prepared in accordance with the SEC Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting rules, which were issued by the SEC at the end of 2008.

The Group estimates its reserves at least once a year. The Group’s reserves estimation as of December 31, 2025, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was based on the DeGolyer and MacNaughton Reserves Report (the “D&M Reserves Report”). DeGolyer and MacNaughton Corp. prepared its proved oil and natural gas reserve estimates in accordance with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S–X, promulgated by the SEC, and in accordance with the oil and gas reserves disclosure provisions of ASC 932 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) relating to Extractive Activities - Oil and Gas (formerly SFAS no. 69 Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities).

Reserves engineering is a subjective process of estimation of hydrocarbon accumulation, which cannot be exactly measured, and the reserve estimation depends on the quality of available information and the interpretation and judgement of the engineers and geologists. Therefore, the reserves estimations, as well as future production profiles, are often different than the quantities of hydrocarbons which are finally recovered. The accuracy of such estimations depends, in general, on the assumptions on which they are based.

The estimated GeoPark net proved reserves for the properties evaluated as of December 31, 2025, 2024, 2023, and 2022 are summarized as follows, expressed in thousands of barrels (Mbbl) and millions of cubic feet (MMcf):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

As of December 31, 2025

​

As of December 31, 2024

​

As of December 31, 2023

​

As of December 31, 2022

​

  ​ ​

Oil and

  ​ ​

​

  ​ ​

Oil and

  ​ ​

​

  ​ ​

Oil and

  ​ ​

​

  ​ ​

Oil and

  ​ ​

​

​

​

condensate

​

Natural gas

​

condensate

​

Natural gas

​

condensate

​

Natural gas

​

condensate

​

Natural gas

​

​

(Mbbl)

​

(MMcf)

​

(Mbbl)

​

(MMcf)

​

(Mbbl)

​

(MMcf)

​

(Mbbl)

​

(MMcf)

Net proved developed

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Colombia (a)

​

43,409

​

—

​

49,959

​

884

​

43,120

​

1,075

​

46,623

​

1,065

Argentina (b)

​

1,807

​

430

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Brazil (c)

​

—

​

—

​

15

​

6,116

​

28

​

8,888

​

8

​

9,443

Ecuador (d)

​

—

​

—

​

515

​

—

​

1,017

​

—

​

322

​

—

Chile (e)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

619

​

9,956

​

1,115

​

14,103

Total consolidated

​

45,216

​

430

​

50,489

​

7,000

​

44,784

​

19,919

​

48,068

​

24,611

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Net proved undeveloped

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Colombia (f)

​

4,082

​

—

​

6,396

​

—

​

16,225

​

—

​

17,765

​

—

Argentina (b)

​

8,885

​

2,114

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

Ecuador (d)

​

—

​

—

​

367

​

—

​

1,278

​

—

​

—

​

—

Chile (e)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

479

​

855

​

476

​

—

Total consolidated

​

12,967

​

2,114

​

6,763

​

—

​

17,982

​

855

​

18,241

​

—

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Total proved reserves

​

58,183

​

2,544

​

57,252

​

7,000

​

62,766

​

20,774

​

66,309

​

24,611

(a)Various blocks in the Llanos Basin and the Platanillo Block in the Putumayo Basin account for 96% and 4% (99% and 1% in 2024, 94% and 6% in 2023, and 96% and 4% in 2022) of the proved developed reserves, respectively.
(b)Loma Jarillosa Este Block in the Vaca Muerta formation in the Neuquen Basin account for 100% of the reserves.
(c)BCAM-40 Block accounted for 100% of the reserves.
(d)Perico Block accounted for 100% of the reserves in 2024 and 2023 (Perico and Espejo Blocks accounted for 85% and 15% of the reserves, respectively, in 2022).
(e)Fell Block accounted for 100% of the reserves.
(f)Various blocks in the Llanos Basin and the Platanillo Block in the Putumayo Basin account for 89% and 11% (100% and 0% in 2024, 97% and 3% in 2023, and  95% and 5% in 2022) of the proved undeveloped reserves, respectively.

​

Table 5 - Net proved reserves of oil, condensate and natural gas

Net proved reserves (developed and undeveloped) of oil and condensate:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Thousands of barrels

  ​ ​

Colombia

  ​ ​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Ecuador

  ​ ​

Chile

  ​ ​

Total

Reserves as of December 31, 2022

​

64,388

​

—

​

8

​

322

​

1,591

​

66,309

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Revisions (a)

​

3,617

​

—

​

26

​

324

​

(412)

​

3,555

Extensions and discoveries (b)

​

2,549

​

—

​

—

​

1,937

​

—

​

4,486

Production

​

(11,209)

​

—

​

(6)

​

(288)

​

(81)

​

(11,584)

Reserves as of December 31, 2023

​

59,345

​

—

​

28

​

2,295

​

1,098

​

62,766

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Revisions (c)

​

7,495

​

—

​

(12)

​

(803)

​

—

​

6,680

Extensions and discoveries (d)

​

485

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

485

Disposal of Minerals in place (e)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(1,096)

​

(1,096)

Production

​

(10,970)

​

—

​

(1)

​

(610)

​

(2)

​

(11,583)

Reserves as of December 31, 2024

​

56,355

​

—

​

15

​

882

​

—

​

57,252

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Revisions (f)

​

2,354

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

2,354

Extensions and discoveries (g)

​

23

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

23

Purchase or (Disposal) of Minerals in place (h)

​

(1,644)

​

10,788

​

(12)

​

(488)

​

—

​

8,644

Production

​

(9,597)

​

(96)

​

(3)

​

(394)

​

—

​

(10,090)

Reserves as of December 31, 2025

​

47,491

​

10,692

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

58,183

(a)For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised upwards by 3.5 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were:

- An increase of 1.7 mmbbl in Colombia due to a change in a previously adopted development plan.

- An increase of 1.5 mmbbl in Colombia due to higher-than-expected performance from the existing wells.

- An increase of 0.4 mmbbl in Colombia due to a change in the royalties’ payment in certain fields from kind to cash.

- An increase of 0.3 mmbbl in Ecuador due to higher average oil prices.

- Such increase was partially offset by lower-than-expected performance from the existing wells in Chile by 0.4 mmbbl.

(b)The extensions and discoveries are primarily due to various fields in the Llanos Basin in Colombia and the Jandaya field extension in the Perico Block in Ecuador.
(c)For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised upwards by 6.7 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were:

- An increase of 5.5 mmbbl in Colombia due to higher-than-expected performance from the existing wells.

- An increase of 3.2 mmbbl in Colombia due to a change in a previously adopted development plan.

- Such increase was partially offset by lower average oil prices by 1.2 mmbbl in Colombia.

- A decrease of 0.6 mmbbl in Ecuador due to unsuccessful activities.

- A decrease of 0.2 mmbbl in Ecuador due to lower-than-expected performance from the existing wells

(d)The extensions and discoveries are primarily due to the Perico new field in the CPO-5 Block and the Toritos Sur new field in the Llanos 123 Block, both in Colombia.
(e)The disposal of minerals in Chile is due to the divestment of the Chilean business, which closed in January 2024 (see Note 35.7).
(f)For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised upwards by 2.4 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were:

- An increase of 2.7 mmbbl in Colombia due to higher-than-expected performance from the existing wells.

- An increase of 1.0 mmbbl in Colombia due to a change in a previously adopted development plan.

- Such increase was partially offset by lower average oil prices by 1.3 mmbbl in Colombia.

(g)The extensions and discoveries are primarily due to the Currucutu new field in the Llanos 123 Block.
(h)Purchase of Minerals in place refers to the Loma Jarillosa Este Block in the Argentina’s Vaca Muerta formation acquired in 2025 (see Note 34.1). The disposals refer to the Manati gas field in Brazil (see Note 34.2), the Perico Block in Ecuador (see Note 34.3) and the Llanos 32 Block in Colombia (see Note 34.4) that were divested in 2025.

​

Net proved reserves (developed and undeveloped) of natural gas:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Millions of cubic feet

  ​ ​

Colombia

  ​ ​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Chile

  ​ ​

Total

Reserves as of December 31, 2022

​

1,065

​

—

​

9,443

​

14,103

​

24,611

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Revisions (a)

​

219

​

—

​

1,659

​

(9)

​

1,869

Production

​

(209)

​

—

​

(2,214)

​

(3,283)

​

(5,706)

Reserves as of December 31, 2023

​

1,075

​

—

​

8,888

​

10,811

​

20,774

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Revisions (b)

​

59

​

—

​

(2,291)

​

—

​

(2,232)

Disposal of Minerals in place (c)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(10,678)

​

(10,678)

Production

​

(250)

​

—

​

(481)

​

(133)

​

(864)

Reserves as of December 31, 2024

​

884

​

—

​

6,116

​

—

​

7,000

Increase (decrease) attributable to:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Purchase or (Disposal) of Minerals in place (d)

​

(828)

​

2,597

​

(4,992)

​

—

​

(3,223)

Production

​

(56)

​

(53)

​

(1,124)

​

—

​

(1,233)

Reserves as of December 31, 2025

​

—

​

2,544

​

—

​

—

​

2,544

(a)For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Group’s proved natural gas reserves were revised upwards by 1.9 billion cubic feet. This was the effect of higher-than-expected performance from the existing wells in the Manati field in Brazil (1.7 billion cubic feet) and the Llanos 32 Block in Colombia (0.2 billion cubic feet).
(b)For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Group’s proved natural gas reserves were revised downwards by 2.2 billion cubic feet. This was the effect of lower-than-expected performance from the existing wells in the Manati field in Brazil (2.3 billion cubic feet), partially offset by higher-than-expected performance from the existing wells in the Llanos 32 Block in Colombia (0.1 billion cubic feet).
(c)The disposal of minerals in Chile is due to the divestment of Chilean business, which closed in January 2024 (see Note 35.3).
(d)Purchase of Minerals in place refers to the Loma Jarillosa Este Block in the Argentina’s Vaca Muerta formation acquired in 2025 (see Note 34.1). The disposals refer to the Manati gas field in Brazil (see Note 34.2) and the Llanos 32 Block in Colombia (see Note 34.4) that were divested in 2025.

​

Revisions refer to changes in interpretation of discovered accumulations and some technical and logistical needs in the area obliged to modify the timing and development plan of certain fields under appraisal and development phases.

Table 6 - Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves

The following table discloses estimated future net cash flows from future production of proved developed and undeveloped reserves of crude oil, condensate and natural gas. As prescribed by SEC Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting rules and ASC 932 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) relating to Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas (formerly SFAS no. 69 Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities), such future net cash flows were estimated using the average first day-of-the-month price during the 12-month period for 2025, 2024 and 2023 and using a 10% annual discount factor. Future development and abandonment costs include estimated drilling costs, development and exploitation installations and abandonment costs. These future development costs were estimated based on evaluations made by the

Group. The future income tax was calculated by applying the statutory tax rates in effect in the respective countries in which we have interests, as of the date this supplementary information was filed.

This standardized measure is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as an estimate of the market value of the Group’s reserves. The purpose of this information is to give standardized data to help the users of the financial statements to compare different companies and make certain projections. It is important to point out that this information does not include, among other items, the effect of future changes in prices, costs and tax rates, which past experience indicates that are likely to occur, as well as the effect of future cash flows from reserves which have not yet been classified as proved reserves, of a discount factor more representative of the value of money over the lapse of time and of the risks inherent to the production of oil and gas. These future changes may have a significant impact on the future net cash flows disclosed below. For all these reasons, this information does not necessarily indicate the perception the Group has on the discounted future net cash flows derived from the reserves of hydrocarbons.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

  ​ ​

Colombia

​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Ecuador

  ​ ​

Chile

  ​ ​

Total

As of December 31, 2025

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Future cash inflows

​

2,644,803

​

638,021

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

3,282,824

Future production costs

​

(1,371,337)

​

(249,495)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(1,620,832)

Future development costs

​

(173,253)

​

(147,674)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(320,927)

Future income taxes

​

(318,394)

​

(48,333)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(366,727)

Undiscounted future net cash flows

​

781,819

​

192,519

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

974,338

10% annual discount

​

(204,268)

​

(107,211)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(311,479)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

​

577,551

​

85,308

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

662,859

As of December 31, 2024

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Future cash inflows

​

3,636,275

​

—

​

50,881

​

60,366

​

—

​

3,747,522

Future production costs

​

(1,658,050)

​

—

​

(32,028)

​

(30,319)

​

—

​

(1,720,397)

Future development costs

​

(145,645)

​

—

​

(15,228)

​

(8,775)

​

—

​

(169,648)

Future income taxes

​

(525,755)

​

—

​

(1,437)

​

—

​

—

​

(527,192)

Undiscounted future net cash flows

​

1,306,825

​

—

​

2,188

​

21,272

​

—

​

1,330,285

10% annual discount

​

(414,437)

​

—

​

3,462

​

(2,575)

​

—

​

(413,550)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

​

892,388

​

—

​

5,650

​

18,697

​

—

​

916,735

As of December 31, 2023

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Future cash inflows

​

4,027,686

​

—

​

75,757

​

140,607

​

111,384

​

4,355,434

Future production costs

​

(1,633,889)

​

—

​

(22,815)

​

(45,052)

​

(50,343)

​

(1,752,099)

Future development costs

​

(147,045)

​

—

​

(1,204)

​

(13,768)

​

(41,359)

​

(203,376)

Future income taxes

​

(764,309)

​

—

​

(4,036)

​

(27,648)

​

—

​

(795,993)

Undiscounted future net cash flows

​

1,482,443

​

—

​

47,702

​

54,139

​

19,682

​

1,603,966

10% annual discount

​

(430,250)

​

—

​

(6,476)

​

(11,436)

​

5,205

​

(442,957)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

​

1,052,193

​

—

​

41,226

​

42,703

​

24,887

​

1,161,009

​

Table 7 - Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Amounts in US$‘000

  ​ ​

Colombia

  ​ ​

Argentina

  ​ ​

Brazil

  ​ ​

Ecuador

  ​ ​

Chile

  ​ ​

Total

Present value as of December 31, 2022

​

1,381,801

​

—

​

22,911

​

15,658

​

64,285

​

1,484,655

Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs

​

(491,525)

​

—

​

(8,143)

​

(6,673)

​

(6,362)

​

(512,703)

Net changes in sales price and production costs

​

(596,668)

​

—

​

21,490

​

(2,893)

​

(33,595)

​

(611,666)

Changes in estimated future development costs

​

9,461

​

—

​

(4,440)

​

(17,908)

​

5,142

​

(7,745)

Extensions and discoveries less related costs

​

72,757

​

—

​

—

​

63,619

​

—

​

136,376

Development costs incurred

​

115,996

​

—

​

—

​

500

​

7

​

116,503

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

​

104,256

​

—

​

9,159

​

10,642

​

(11,019)

​

113,038

Net changes in income taxes

​

198,769

​

—

​

(2,218)

​

(21,808)

​

—

​

174,743

Accretion of discount

​

257,346

​

—

​

2,467

​

1,566

​

6,429

​

267,808

Present value as of December 31, 2023

​

1,052,193

​

—

​

41,226

​

42,703

​

24,887

​

1,161,009

Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs

​

(469,989)

​

—

​

2,103

​

(18,561)

​

39

​

(486,408)

Net changes in sales price and production costs

​

(210,958)

​

—

​

(65,632)

​

(15,290)

​

—

​

(291,880)

Changes in estimated future development costs

​

(167,126)

​

—

​

41,782

​

(5,267)

​

—

​

(130,611)

Extensions and discoveries less related costs

​

11,586

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

11,586

Development costs incurred

​

132,094

​

—

​

401

​

10,293

​

—

​

142,788

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

​

179,475

​

—

​

(18,533)

​

(24,024)

​

—

​

136,918

Disposal of Minerals in place

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(24,926)

​

(24,926)

Net changes in income taxes

​

183,463

​

—

​

(223)

​

21,808

​

—

​

205,048

Accretion of discount

​

181,650

​

—

​

4,526

​

7,035

​

—

​

193,211

Present value as of December 31, 2024

​

892,388

​

—

​

5,650

​

18,697

​

—

​

916,735

Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs

​

(319,063)

​

(806)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(319,869)

Net changes in sales price and production costs

​

(342,480)

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

(342,480)

Changes in estimated future development costs

​

24,700

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

24,700

Extensions and discoveries less related costs

​

456

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

456

Development costs incurred

​

44,596

​

1,432

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

46,028

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

​

46,621

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

46,621

Purchase or (Disposal) of Minerals in place

​

(35,296)

​

84,682

​

(5,650)

​

(18,697)

​

—

​

25,039

Net changes in income taxes

​

123,815

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

123,815

Accretion of discount

​

141,814

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

141,814

Present value as of December 31, 2025

​

577,551

​

85,308

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

662,859

​