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Revenue
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Revenue  
Revenue

Note 7     Revenue

Amounts in US$ ‘000

  ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​

2023

Sale of crude oil

472,054

648,670

726,947

Sale of purchased crude oil

419

7,177

5,464

Sale of gas

6,251

5,076

25,024

Commodity risk management contracts designated as cash flow hedges (a)

13,794

(85)

(810)

492,518

660,838

756,625

(a)Realized result on commodity risk management contracts designated as cash flow hedges. See Note 7.1.

7.1 Commodity risk management contracts

The Group has entered into derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to oil price risk. These derivatives are zero-premium collars and zero-premium 3 ways (put spread plus call) were placed with major financial institutions and commodity traders. The Group entered into the derivatives under ISDA Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes, which provide credit lines for collateral posting thus alleviating possible liquidity needs under the instruments and protect the Group from potential non-performance risk by its counterparties.

The Group’s derivatives that hedge cash flows from the sales of crude oil are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of changes in the fair values of these derivative contracts are recognized in ‘Other Reserves’ within ‘Equity’. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion, if any, is recognized immediately as gains or losses in the results of the periods in which they occur. The amount accumulated in ‘Other Reserves’ is reclassified to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period or periods during which the hedged cash flows affect profit or loss as part of the ‘Revenue’ line item in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

The following table presents the Group’s production hedged during the year ended December 31, 2025, and for the following periods as a consequence of the derivative contracts in force as of December 31, 2025:

Period

  ​ ​

Reference

  ​ ​

Type

  ​ ​

Volume
(bbl/d)

  ​ ​

Weighted average
price (US$/bbl)

January 1, 2025 - March 31, 2025

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium Collars

19,500

69.79 Put 82.48 Call

April 1, 2025 - June 30, 2025

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium Collars

19,000

69.26 Put 79.02 Call

July 1, 2025 - September 30, 2025

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium Collars

17,500

68.69 Put 78.59 Call

October 1, 2025 - December 31, 2025

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium Collars

16,000

68.25 Put 77.50 Call

January 1, 2026 - March 31, 2026

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium Collars

1,000

68.00 Put 77.40 Call

January 1, 2026 - December 31, 2026

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

5,000

50.00-65.00 Put 70.93 Call

January 1, 2026 - March 31, 2026

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

7,000

50.00-65.00 Put 73.86 Call

April 1, 2026 - June 30, 2026

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

7,000

50.00-65.00 Put 76.32 Call

July 1, 2026 - December 31, 2026

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

2,000

50.00-65.00 Put 69.35 Call

July 1, 2026 - September 30, 2026

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

6,000

50.00-65.00 Put 73.30 Call

October 1, 2026 - December 31, 2026

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

6,000

50.00-65.00 Put 73.90 Call

The following table presents the Group’s derivative contracts agreed after the balance sheet date:

Period

Reference

Type

Volume (bbl/d)

Weighted average price (US$/bbl)

April 1, 2026 - June 30, 2026

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

5,000

52.00-64.00 Put 70.21 Call

April 1, 2026 - June 30, 2026

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium Collars

2,000

67.00 Put 74.06 Call

July 1, 2026 - September 30, 2026

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

7,000

52.14-64.57 Put 70.41 Call

October 1, 2026 - December 31, 2026

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

12,000

51.67-63.92 Put 70.18 Call

January 1, 2027 - March 31, 2027

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

18,000

51.50-65.00 Put 71.25 Call

April 1, 2027 - June 30, 2027

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

15,000

50.80-65.00 Put 72.41 Call

July 1, 2027 - September 30, 2027

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

5,000

50.00-65.80 Put 77.24 Call

October 1, 2027 - December 31, 2027

ICE BRENT

Zero Premium 3 Ways

5,000

50.00-65.80 Put 76.96 Call