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Note 1 - Description of Our Business
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
1.
Description of Our Business
 
Our accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Atlanticus Holdings Corporation (the “Company”) and those entities we control. We are primarily focused on providing financial technology and related services. Through our subsidiaries, we provide technology and other support services to lenders who offer an array of financial products and services to consumers who
may
have been declined under traditional financing options.
 
In most cases, we invest in the receivables originated by lenders who utilize our technology platform and other related services. From time to time, we also purchase receivables portfolios from
third
parties.  References to "receivables" include receivables purchased from our lending partners and from
third
parties. As discussed further below, we reflect our business lines within
two
reportable segments: Credit and Other Investments; and Auto Finance. See also Note
3,
“Segment Reporting,” for further details.
 
Within our Credit and Other Investments segment, we facilitate consumer finance programs offered by our bank partners to originate consumer loans through multiple channels, including retail point-of-sale, direct mail solicitation, digital marketing and through partner relationships. In the retail credit (the “point-of-sale” operations) channel, we partner with retailers and service providers in various industries across the United States (“U.S.”) to enable them to provide credit to their customers for the purchase of goods and services. These services of our lending partners are often extended to consumers who
may
have been declined under traditional financing options. We specialize in supporting this “second look” credit service in various industries across the U.S. Additionally, we support lenders who market general purpose credit cards directly to consumers (collectively, the “direct-to-consumer” operations) through additional channels enabling them to reach consumers through a diverse origination platform that includes retail point-of-sale, direct mail solicitation, digital marketing and partnerships with
third
parties. Using our infrastructure and technology platform, we also provide loan servicing, including risk management and customer service outsourcing, for
third
parties.
 
Beyond these activities within our Credit and Other Investments segment, we continue to service portfolios of legacy credit card receivables. One of our portfolios of legacy credit card receivables is encumbered by non-recourse structured financing, and for this portfolio our principal remaining economic interest is the servicing compensation we receive as an offset against our servicing costs given that the likely future collections on the portfolio are insufficient to allow for full repayment of the financing.
 
Additionally, we report within our Credit and Other Investments segment: 
1
) the income earned from an investment in an equity-method investee that holds credit card receivables for which we are the servicer; and 
2
) gains or losses associated with investments previously made in consumer finance technology platforms. These include investments in companies engaged in mobile technologies, marketplace lending and other financial technologies. These investments are carried at the lower of cost or market valuation. 
None
 of these companies are publicly-traded and there are 
no
 material pending liquidity events.
 
Within our Auto Finance segment, our CAR subsidiary operations principally purchase and/or service loans secured by automobiles from or for, and also provide floor plan financing for, a pre-qualified network of independent automotive dealers and automotive finance companies in the buy-here, pay-here, used car business. We purchase auto loans at a discount and with dealer retentions or holdbacks that provide risk protection. Also within our Auto Finance segment, we are providing certain installment lending products in addition to our traditional loans secured by automobiles.