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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note
4.
     
Fair Value Measurements
 
The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for such asset or liability. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. Such valuation techniques are consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
 
 
Level
1
inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement rate.
 
 
Level
2
inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level
1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
 
 
Level
3
inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability and reflect an entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
 
Fixed maturities, available for sale
: Fair values of available for sale fixed maturity securities are provided by a
third
party pricing service. The pricing service uses a variety of sources to determine fair value of securities. The Company's fixed maturity securities are highly liquid, which allows for a high percentage of the portfolio to be priced through pricing sources.
 
Equity securities:
Fair values for equity securities are also provided by a
third
party pricing service and are derived from active trading on national market exchanges.
 
Embedded derivative
: The fair value of embedded derivatives associated with funds withheld reinsurance treaty is determined upon a total return swap technique with reference to the fair value of the investments held by the ceding company that support the Company's funds withheld asset with an adjustment for a credit valuation adjustment. The fair value of the underlying assets is generally based upon market observable inputs with industry standard valuation techniques. The valuation also requires certain significant inputs, which are generally
not
observable and accordingly, the valuation is considered level
3
in the fair value hierarchy. The Company's utilization of a credit-valuation adjustment did
not
have a material effect on the change in fair value of the embedded derivative for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020.
 
The table below presents the amounts of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
March 31, 2021
and
December 31, 2020:   
 
   
March 31, 2021
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Treasury securities
 
$
669,816
   
$
669,816
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
21,190,452
   
 
-
   
 
21,003,652
   
 
186,800
 
Municipal bonds
 
 
6,437,570
   
 
-
   
 
6,437,570
   
 
-
 
Redeemable preferred stock
 
 
2,897,207
   
 
-
   
 
2,897,207
   
 
-
 
Mortgage backed and asset backed securities
 
 
3,983,657
   
 
-
   
 
3,983,657
   
 
-
 
Total fixed maturities
 
 
35,178,702
   
 
669,816
   
 
34,322,086
   
 
186,800
 
Equities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
 
7,004,840
   
 
6,912,340
   
 
92,500
   
 
-
 
Preferred stock
 
 
2,394,251
   
 
-
   
 
2,394,251
   
 
-
 
Total equities
 
 
9,399,091
   
 
6,912,340
   
 
2,486,751
   
 
-
 
Funds withheld embedded derivative
 
 
450,647
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
450,647
 
Total
 
$
45,028,440
   
$
7,582,156
   
$
36,808,837
   
$
637,447
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2020
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                                 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Treasury securities
 
$
702,916
   
$
702,916
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
22,947,811
   
 
-
   
 
22,761,011
   
 
186,800
 
Municipal bonds
 
 
6,796,654
   
 
-
   
 
6,796,654
   
 
-
 
Redeemable preferred stock
 
 
2,990,215
   
 
-
   
 
2,990,215
   
 
-
 
Mortgage backed and asset backed securities
 
 
4,239,982
   
 
-
   
 
4,239,982
   
 
-
 
Total fixed maturities
 
 
37,677,578
   
 
702,916
   
 
36,787,862
   
 
186,800
 
Equities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
 
6,808,944
   
 
6,717,144
   
 
91,800
   
 
-
 
Preferred stock
 
 
2,412,630
   
 
-
   
 
2,412,630
   
 
-
 
Total equities
 
 
9,221,574
   
 
6,717,144
   
 
2,504,430
   
 
-
 
Funds withheld embedded derivative
 
 
653,294
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
653,294
 
Total
 
$
47,552,446
   
$
7,420,060
   
$
39,292,292
   
$
840,094
 
 
 
The reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level
3
) are as follows:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
 
Corporate
   
Funds
 
   
Bonds
   
Withheld
 
Fair value, beginning of period
  $
186,800
    $
653,294
 
Investment related losses
   
-
     
(202,647
)
Fair value, end of period
  $
186,800
    $
450,647
 
 
The Company discloses the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are
not
measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value or non-recurring basis are discussed above. The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities
not
measured at fair value on a recurring basis are discussed below:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
: The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
 
Investment income due and accrued:
 The carrying amounts approximate fair value net of any unamortized premium or discount because of the short maturity of these instruments.
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
 Mortgage loans are carried at their unpaid principal value as that is considered the fair market values for these loans.
 
Funds withheld
: The carrying value of funds withheld at interest approximates fair value as funds are specifically identified in the agreement. The fair value of the specified funds is based on the fair value of the underlying assets that are held by the ceding company.  The ceding company uses a variety of sources and pricing methodologies, which are
not
transparent to the Company and
may
include significant unobservable inputs to value the securities held in distinct portfolios, therefore the valuation of these funds withheld assets are considered Level
3
in the fair value hierarchy.
 
Policy loans
: Policy loans are stated at unpaid principal balances. As these loans are fully collateralized by the cash surrender value of the underlying insurance policies, the carrying value of the policy loans approximates their fair value.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances:
FHLB advances are stated at the outstanding principal balances and the carrying value approximates fair value.
 
Policyholder deposits in deposit-type contracts
: The fair value for policyholder deposits deposit-type insurance contracts (accumulation annuities) is calculated using a discounted cash flow approach.  Cash flows are projected using actuarial assumptions and discounted to the valuation date using risk-free rates adjusted for credit risk and the nonperformance risk of the liabilities.
 
The estimated fair values of the Company's financial assets and liabilities at
March 31, 2021
and
December 31, 2020
are as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2021
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
(unaudited)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
5,620,444
   
$
5,620,444
    $
5,620,444
    $
-
    $
-
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
 
 
3,433,437
   
 
3,433,437
     
-
     
-
     
3,433,437
 
Investment income due and accrued
 
 
473,120
   
 
473,120
     
-
     
-
     
473,120
 
Funds withheld
 
 
46,699,502
   
 
47,150,149
     
-
     
-
     
47,150,149
 
Policy loans
 
 
166,703
   
 
166,703
     
-
     
-
     
166,703
 
Total Financial Assets (excluding available for sale investments)
 
$
56,393,206
   
$
56,843,853
    $
5,620,444
    $
-
    $
51,223,409
 
                                         
Financial Liabilities:
                                       
Federal Home Loan Bank advance
 
$
2,000,000
   
$
2,000,000
    $
-
    $
-
    $
2,000,000
 
Policyholder deposits in deposit-type contracts
 
 
73,347,975
   
 
74,263,243
     
-
     
-
     
74,263,243
 
Total Financial Liabilities
 
$
75,347,975
   
$
76,263,243
    $
-
    $
-
    $
76,263,243
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2020
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
4,320,759
   
$
4,320,759
    $
4,320,759
    $
-
    $
-
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
 
 
3,166,136
   
 
3,166,136
     
-
     
-
     
3,166,136
 
Investment income due and accrued
 
 
423,036
   
 
423,036
     
-
     
-
     
423,036
 
Funds withheld
 
 
46,176,782
   
 
46,830,076
     
-
     
-
     
46,830,076
 
Policy loans
 
 
163,725
   
 
163,725
     
-
     
-
     
163,725
 
Total Financial Assets (excluding available for sale investments)
 
$
54,250,438
   
$
54,903,732
    $
4,320,759
    $
-
    $
50,582,973
 
                                         
Financial Liabilities:
                                       
Federal Home Loan Bank advance
 
$
2,000,000
   
$
2,000,000
    $
-
    $
-
    $
2,000,000
 
Policyholder deposits in deposit-type contracts
 
 
72,082,207
   
 
74,351,806
     
-
     
-
     
74,351,806
 
Total Financial Liabilities
 
$
74,082,207
   
$
76,351,806
    $
-
    $
-
    $
76,351,806