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Note 3 - Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note
3
.
     
Fair Value Measurements
 
The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for such asset or liability. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. Such valuation techniques are consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
 
 
Level
1
inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement rate.
 
 
Level
2
inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level
1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
 
 
Level
3
inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability and reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
 
Investments, available for sale
: Fair values of available for sale fixed maturity securities are provided by a
third
party pricing service. The pricing service uses a variety of sources to determine fair value of securities. The Company’s fixed maturity securities are highly liquid, which allows for a high percentage of the portfolio to be priced through pricing sources. Fair values for equity securities are also provided by a
third
party pricing service and are derived from active trading on national market exchanges.
 
The following table presents the amounts of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018:
 
   
March 31, 2019
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Treasury securities
 
$
589,784
   
$
589,784
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
17,383,167
   
 
-
   
 
17,187,167
   
 
196,000
 
Municipal bonds
 
 
6,800,040
   
 
-
   
 
6,800,040
   
 
-
 
Redeemable preferred stock
 
 
99,200
   
 
-
   
 
99,200
   
 
-
 
Mortgage backed and asset backed securities
 
 
3,799,557
   
 
-
   
 
3,799,557
   
 
-
 
Total fixed maturities
 
 
28,671,748
   
 
589,784
   
 
27,885,964
   
 
196,000
 
Equities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
 
 
11,895,466
   
 
11,895,466
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Total
 
$
40,567,214
   
$
12,485,250
   
$
27,885,964
   
$
196,000
 
 
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US Treasury securities
 
$
569,940
   
$
569,940
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
15,842,361
   
 
-
   
 
15,642,361
   
 
200,000
 
Municipal bonds
 
 
6,598,113
   
 
-
   
 
6,598,113
   
 
-
 
Redeemable preferred stock
 
 
90,840
   
 
-
   
 
90,840
   
 
-
 
Mortgage backed and asset backed securities
 
 
3,780,985
   
 
-
   
 
3,780,985
   
 
-
 
Total fixed maturities
 
 
26,882,239
   
 
569,940
   
 
26,112,299
   
 
200,000
 
Equities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
 
 
10,987,539
   
 
10,987,539
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Total
 
$
37,869,778
   
$
11,557,479
   
$
26,112,299
   
$
200,000
 
 
 
The Company discloses the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are
not
measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above. The estimated fair value approximates carrying value for accrued interest. The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
: The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
 
Investment income due and accrued:
 The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
 
Policy loans
:
 
Policy loans are stated at unpaid principal balances. As these loans are fully collateralized by the cash surrender value of the underlying insurance policies, the carrying value of the policy loans approximates their fair value.
 
Policyholder deposits in deposit-type contracts
: The fair value for policyholder deposits in deposit-type insurance contracts (accumulation annuities) is calculated using a discounted cash flow approach.  Cash flows are projected using actuarial assumptions and discounted to the valuation date using risk-free rates adjusted for credit risk and the nonperformance risk of the liabilities.
 
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
are as follows:
   
March 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
(unaudited)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
 
Financial Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,485,374
   
$
2,485,374
    $
2,077,646
    $
2,077,646
 
Investment income due and accrued
 
 
311,398
   
 
311,398
     
286,890
     
286,890
 
Investments, at fair value
 
 
40,624,649
   
 
40,624,649
     
37,926,317
     
37,926,317
 
Total Financial Assets
 
$
43,421,421
   
$
43,421,421
    $
40,290,853
    $
40,290,853
 
                                 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Policyholder deposits in deposit-type contracts
 
$
17,280,482
   
$
16,197,221
    $
16,626,218
    $
15,361,164
 
Total Financial Liabilities
 
$
17,280,482
   
$
16,197,221
    $
16,626,218
    $
15,361,164