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Reportable Segments and Geographic Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments and Geographic Information
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
The Company reports its reportable segments based on products and services provided to customers. The Company re-assesses its reportable segments on an annual basis. The Company has three reportable segments, which generally align the Company's external financial reporting segments with its internal operating segments, which are based on its internal organizational structure, operating decisions and performance assessment. The Company's reportable segments at June 30, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017 are composed of Biomass-based Diesel, Services, Renewable Chemicals and Corporate and other activities. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
The Biomass-based Diesel segment processes waste vegetable oils, animal fats, virgin vegetable oils and other feedstocks and methanol into biomass-based diesel. The Biomass-based Diesel segment also includes the Company’s purchases and resale of biomass-based diesel produced by third parties. Revenue is derived from the purchases and sales of biomass-based diesel, RINs and raw material feedstocks acquired from third parties, sales of biomass-based diesel produced under toll manufacturing arrangements with third party facilities, sales of processed biomass-based diesel from Company facilities, related by-products and renewable energy government incentive payments, in the U.S. and internationally.
The Services segment offers services for managing the construction of biomass-based diesel production facilities and managing ongoing operations of third-party plants and collects fees related to the services provided. The Company does not allocate items that are of a non-operating nature or corporate expenses to the business segments. Revenues from services provided to other segments are recorded by the Services segment at cost.
The Renewable Chemicals segment consists of research and development activities involving the production of renewable chemicals, additional advanced biofuels and other products from the Company's proprietary microbial fermentation process and the operations of a demonstration scale facility located in Okeechobee, Florida.
The Corporate and Other segment includes trading activities related to petroleum-based heating oil and diesel fuel as well as corporate activities, which consist of corporate office expenses such as compensation, benefits, occupancy and other administrative costs, including management service expenses. Corporate and Other also includes income/(expense) not associated with the reportable segments, such as corporate general and administrative expenses, shared service expenses, interest expense and interest income, all reflected on an accrual basis of accounting. In addition, Corporate and Other includes cash and other assets not associated with the reportable segments, including investments. Intersegment revenues are reported by the Services and Corporate and Other segments.
The following table represents the significant items by reportable segment:
   
Three Months 
 Ended 
 June 30, 
 2018
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 June 30, 
 2017
 
Six Months 
 Ended 
 June 30, 
 2018
 
Six Months 
 Ended 
 June 30, 
 2017
Net revenues:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Biomass-based Diesel (includes REG Germany's net sales of $43,369 and $89,725 and $41,473 and $95,025 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively)
$
541,774

 
$
532,527

 
$
1,170,167

 
$
922,632

Services
17,523

 
20,922

 
52,738

 
43,755

Renewable Chemicals
1,063

 
1,002

 
2,923

 
1,830

Corporate and Other
53,173

 
39,366

 
127,716

 
77,138

Intersegment revenues
(33,383
)
 
(58,714
)
 
(84,142
)
 
(91,359
)
   
$
580,150

 
$
535,103

 
$
1,269,402

 
$
953,996

Income (loss) before income taxes:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Biomass-based Diesel (includes REG Germany's loss of ($1,078) and ($5,689) and ($2,092) and ($1,332) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively)
$
32,394

 
$
4,323

 
$
247,964

 
$
(6,392
)
Services
(267
)
 
(267
)
 
4,757

 
(377
)
Renewable Chemicals
(6,291
)
 
(4,828
)
 
(13,775
)
 
(9,835
)
Corporate and Other
11,849

 
(32,077
)
 
11,925

 
(31,084
)
   
$
37,685

 
$
(32,849
)
 
$
250,871

 
$
(47,688
)
Depreciation and amortization expense, net:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Biomass-based Diesel (includes REG Germany's amounts of $570 and $1,367 and $788 and $1,474, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively)
$
8,427

 
$
7,830

 
$
16,731

 
$
15,570

Services
357

 
251

 
685

 
482

Renewable Chemicals
394

 
384

 
789

 
769

Corporate and Other
440

 
508

 
906

 
1,015

   
$
9,618

 
$
8,973

 
$
19,111

 
$
17,836

Cash paid for purchases of property, plant and equipment:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Biomass-based Diesel (includes REG Germany's amounts of $288 and $701 and $1,227 and $2,395, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 respectively)
$
11,447

 
$
13,517

 
$
27,049

 
$
29,398

Services
911

 
938

 
1,763

 
1,520

Renewable Chemicals

 

 
335

 
7

Corporate and Other

 
946

 
33

 
1,112

   
$
12,358

 
$
15,401

 
$
29,180

 
$
32,037


   
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Goodwill:
   
 
   
Services
$
16,080

 
$
16,080

 
 
 
 
Assets:
   
 
   
Biomass-based Diesel (including REG Germany's assets of $53,768 and $55,761, respectively)
$
955,055

 
$
898,180

Services
61,040

 
55,581

Renewable Chemicals
19,501

 
21,168

Corporate and Other
389,652

 
386,590

Intersegment eliminations
(272,478
)
 
(355,923
)
   
$
1,152,770

 
$
1,005,596



Geographic Information:
The following geographic data include net sales attributed to the countries based on the location of the subsidiary making the sale and long-lived assets based on physical location. Long-lived assets represent the net book value of property, plant and equipment.
   
Three Months 
 Ended 
 June 30, 
 2018
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 June 30, 
 2017
 
Six Months 
 Ended 
 June 30, 
 2018
 
Six Months 
 Ended 
 June 30, 
 2017
Net revenues:
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
United States
$
534,110

 
$
477,769

 
$
1,175,034

 
$
843,110

Germany
43,369

 
41,473

 
89,725

 
95,025

Other Foreign
2,671

 
15,861

 
4,643

 
15,861

Non-United States
46,040

 
57,334

 
94,368

 
110,886

 
$
580,150

 
$
535,103

 
$
1,269,402

 
$
953,996

   
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Long-lived assets:
   
 
   
United States
$
570,921

 
$
566,028

Germany
19,734

 
20,689

Other Foreign
610

 
680

 
$
591,265

 
$
587,397