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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
DEBT
The following table shows the Company’s term debt:
   
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
4.00% Convertible Senior Notes, $127,500 face amount, due in June 2036
$
98,716

 
$
116,255

2.75% Convertible Senior Notes, $67,527 face amount, due in June 2019
65,113

 
69,859

REG Danville term loan, secured, variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 4%, due in July 2022
10,212

 
11,460

REG Newton term loan, secured, variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 4%, due in December 2018
6,613

 
8,189

REG Ralston term loan, variable interest rate of Prime Rate plus 0.5%, due in July 2025
17,116

 
6,183

REG Mason City term loan, fixed interest rate of 5%, due in July 2019

 
1,153

REG Grays Harbor term loan, variable interest of minimum of 3.5% or Prime Rate plus 0.25%, due in May 2022
7,162

 
7,882

REG Capital term loan, fixed interest rate of 3.99%, due in January 2028
7,307

 
7,400

Other
105

 
179

Total term debt before debt issuance costs
212,344

 
228,560

Less: Current portion of long-term debt
176,746

 
13,397

Less: Debt issuance costs (net of accumulated amortization of $3,633 and $3,510, respectively)
4,592

 
6,627

Total long-term debt
$
31,006

 
$
208,536



Convertible Senior Notes
On June 2, 2016, the Company issued $152,000 aggregate principal amount of the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers. The 2036 Convertible Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.00% per year payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning December 15, 2016. The notes will mature on June 15, 2036, unless repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date.

Prior to December 15, 2035, the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes will be convertible only upon satisfaction of certain conditions and during certain periods as stipulated in the indenture. On or after December 15, 2035 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders of the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes may convert their notes at any time. The 2036 Convertible Senior Notes may be settled in cash, the Company’s common shares or a combination of cash and the Company’s common shares, at the Company’s election. The Company may not redeem the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes prior to June 15, 2021. Holders of the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or some of their notes at 100% of their principal, plus any accrued and unpaid interest on each of June 15, 2021, June 15, 2026 and June 15, 2031. Holders of the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or some of their notes at 100% of their principal, plus any accrued and unpaid interest upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes. The initial conversion rate is 92.8074 common shares per $1,000 (one thousand) principal amount of 2036 Convertible Senior Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $10.78 per common share).

In addition, the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes will become convertible in the subsequent quarter if the closing price of the Company’s common stock exceeds $14.01, 130% of the Convertible Senior Notes’ initial conversion price, for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days prior to each quarter-end date. If the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes become convertible and should the holders elect to convert, the Company’s current intent and policy is to settle the principal amount the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes in cash, with the remaining value satisfied at the Company’s option in cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock. As of June 30, 2018, the early conversion event was met based on the Company's stock price and as a result, the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes have been classified as a current liability on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2018.

The net proceeds from the offering of the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes were approximately $147,118, after deducting fees and offering expenses of $4,882, which was capitalized as debt issuance costs and is being amortized through June 2036.

The Company evaluated the terms of the conversion features under the applicable accounting literature, including Derivatives and Hedging, ASC 815, and determined that a certain feature required separate accounting as a derivative. This derivative was initially recorded as a long-term liability, "Convertible Debt Conversion Liability", on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and was adjusted to reflect fair value each reporting date. The fair value of the convertible debt conversion liability at issuance was $40,145. On December 8, 2017, at the Company's Special Meeting of Stockholders, the Company obtained the approval from its stockholders to remove the common stock issuance restrictions in connection with conversions of the 2036 Convertible Senior Notes. Accordingly, on December 8, 2017, the Convertible Debt Conversion Liability was remeasured at fair value at $45,933 and was then reclassified into equity. The debt liability component of 2036 Convertible Senior Notes was determined to be $111,855 at issuance, reflecting a debt discount of $40,145. The debt discount is to be amortized through June 2036. The effective interest rate on the debt liability component was 2.45%.

REG Ralston

In April 2017, REG Ralston, LLC ("REG Ralston") entered into a construction loan agreement ("Construction Loan Agreement") with First Midwest Bank. The Construction Loan Agreement allows REG Ralston to borrow up to $20.0 million during the construction period at REG Ralston and convert it into an amortizing term debt thereafter. The loan has a maturity date of July 15, 2025. The loan requires monthly principal payments and interest to be charged using prime rate plus 0.5% per annum. The loan agreement contains various loan covenants. At June 30, 2018, the effective interest rate on the amount borrowed under this Construction Loan Agreement was 5.50% per annum.

REG Danville

In July 2017, REG Danville, LLC ("REG Danville") entered into an amended loan agreement ("Loan Agreement") with Fifth Third Bank. The Loan Agreement allowed REG Danville to borrow $12,500 maturing in July 2022. The loan requires monthly principal payments and bears LIBOR-based variable interest rates. The loan agreement contains various loan covenants. At June 30, 2018, the effective interest rate on the amount borrowed under this Loan Agreement was 6.00% per annum.

REG Capital

In December 2017, REG Capital, LLC ("REG Capital") entered into a mortgage refinancing loan agreement ("Mortgage
Refinancing Loan Agreement") with First National Bank to refinance existing mortgages on our office buildings in Ames, IA.
The outstanding principal under the Mortgage Refinancing Loan Agreement is $7,307 with a maturity date of January 3,
2028. The loan requires monthly principal payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 3.99% per annum.

Lines of Credit
The following table shows the Company's lines of credit:
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Amount outstanding under lines of credit
$
7,844

 
$
65,525

Maximum available to be borrowed under lines of credit
$
113,895

 
$
60,839


The Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries, REG Services Group, LLC and REG Marketing & Logistics Group, LLC, are borrowers under a Credit Agreement dated December 23, 2011 with the lenders party thereto (“Lenders”) and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as the agent, (as amended, the “M&L and Services Revolver”). The maximum commitment of the Lenders under the M&L and Services Revolver to make revolving loans is $150,000, subject to an accordion feature, which allows the borrowers to request commitments for additional revolving loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed to $50,000, the making of which is subject to customary conditions, including the consent of Lenders providing such additional commitments.
The maturity date of the M&L and Services Revolver is September 30, 2021. Loans advanced under the M&L and Services Revolver bear interest based on a one-month LIBOR rate (which shall not be less than zero), plus a margin based on Quarterly Average Excess Availability (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement), which may range from 1.75% per annum to 2.25% per annum.
The M&L and Services Revolver contains various loan covenants that restrict each subsidiary borrower’s ability to take certain actions, including restrictions on incurrence of indebtedness, creation of liens, mergers or consolidations, dispositions of assets, repurchase or redemption of capital stock, making certain investments, making distributions to the Company unless certain conditions are satisfied, entering into certain transactions with affiliates or changing the nature of the subsidiary’s business. In addition, the subsidiary borrowers are required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.5 if excess availability under the M&L and Services Revolver is less than 10% of the total $150,000 of current revolving loan commitments, or $15,000 currently. The M&L and Services Revolver is secured by the subsidiary borrowers’ membership interests and substantially all of their assets. In addition, the M&L and Services Revolver is secured by the accounts receivable and inventory of REG Albert Lea, LLC, REG Houston, LLC, REG New Boston, LLC, and REG Geismar, LLC (collectively, the "Plant Loan Parties") subject to a $40,000 limitation with respect to each of the Plant Loan Parties.

In March 2018, REG Energy Services, LLC ("REG Energy Services") amended its operating and revolving line of credit agreement with Bankers Trust Company (“Bankers Trust”) that was entered in March 2016. As amended, this operating and revolving line of credit ("the Energy Services Line of Credit") was decreased to $15,000, subject to customary borrowing base limitations and the maturity was extended to September 2018. Amounts outstanding under the Energy Services Line of Credit bear variable interest as stipulated in the agreement. The Energy Services Line of Credit contains various loan covenants that restrict REG Energy Services’ ability to take certain actions, including prohibiting it in certain circumstances from making payments to the Company. In addition, the Energy Services Line of Credit is secured by substantially all of REG Energy Services’ accounts receivable and inventory.

REG Germany has a trade finance facility agreement ("Uncommitted Credit Facility Agreement") with BNP Paribas, which allows it to borrow up to $25,000 for funding the purchase of goods and services. Amounts outstanding under the Uncommitted Credit Facility Agreement bear variable interest and are payable as stipulated in the agreement. The amount that can be borrowed under the agreement can be amended, cancelled or restricted at BNP Paribas's sole discretion and therefore is not included in the maximum available to be borrowed under lines of credit above. The Uncommitted Credit Facility Agreement contains various loan covenants that require REG Germany to maintain certain financial measures. At June 30, 2018, the nominal interest rates ranged from 1.50% to 4.24% per annum.