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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
DEBT
Term debt
The Company’s term debt at December 31 is as follows:

 
2017
 
2016
4.00% Convertible Senior Notes, $152,000 face amount, due in June 2036
$
116,255

 
$
113,446

2.75% Convertible Senior Notes, $73,838 face amount, due in June 2019
69,859

 
67,254

REG Danville term loan, secured, variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 4%, due in July 2022
11,460

 
8,163

REG Newton term loan, secured, variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 4%, due in December 2018
8,189

 
13,063

REG Mason City term loan, fixed interest rate of 5%, due in July 2019
1,153

 
2,659

REG Ralston term loan, fixed interest rate of 5%, due in October 2025
6,183

 

REG Ames term loans, secured, fixed interest rates of 3.5% and 4.25%, due in January 2018 and December 2019, respectively

 
3,565

REG Grays Harbor term loan, variable interest of minimum 3.5% or Prime Rate plus 0.25%, due in May 2022
7,882

 
9,273

REG Capital term loan, fixed interest rate of 3.99%, due in January 2028
7,400

 

Other
179

 
468

Total debt before debt issuance costs
228,560

 
217,891

Less: Current portion of long-term debt
13,397

 
15,402

Less: Debt issuance costs (net of accumulated amortization of $3,510 and $2,396, respectively)
6,627

 
6,286

Total long-term debt
$
208,536

 
$
196,203



Convertible Senior Notes
On June 2, 2016, the Company issued $152,000 aggregate principal amount of the 2036 Convertible Notes in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers. The 2036 Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.00% per year payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning December 15, 2016. The notes will mature on June 15, 2036, unless repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date.

Prior to December 15, 2035, the 2036 Convertible Notes will be convertible only upon satisfaction of certain conditions and during certain periods as stipulated in the indenture. On or after December 15, 2035 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders of the 2036 Convertible Notes may convert their notes at any time. Unless and until the Company obtains stockholder approval under applicable NASDAQ Stock Market rules, the 2036 Convertible Notes will be convertible, subject to certain conditions, into cash. If the Company obtains such stockholder approval, the 2036 Convertible Notes may be settled in cash, the Company’s common shares or a combination of cash and the Company’s common shares, at the Company’s election. The Company may not redeem the 2036 Convertible Notes prior to June 15, 2021. Holders of the 2036 Convertible Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or some of their notes at 100% of their principal, plus any accrued and unpaid interest on each of June 15, 2021, June 15, 2026 and June 15, 2031. Holders of the 2036 Convertible Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or some of their notes at 100% of their principal, plus any accrued and unpaid interest upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes. The initial conversion rate is 92.8074 common shares per $1,000 (one thousand) principal amount of 2036 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $10.78 per common share).

The net proceeds from the offering of the 2036 Convertible Notes were approximately $147,118, after deducting fees and offering expenses of $4,882, which was capitalized as debt issuance costs and is being amortized through June 2036.

At issuance date, the Company evaluated the terms of the conversion features under the applicable accounting literature, including Derivatives and Hedging, ASC 815, and determined that a certain feature required separate accounting as a derivative. This derivative was recorded as a long-term liability, "Convertible Debt Conversion Liability" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and was adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value reflected in the "Change in Fair Value of Convertible Debt Conversion Liability" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the convertible debt conversion liability at issuance was $40,145. On December 8, 2017, at the Company's Special Meeting of Stockholders, the Company obtained the approval from its stockholders to remove the common stock issuance restrictions in connection with conversions of the 2036 Convertible Notes. Accordingly, on December 8, 2017, the Convertible Debt Conversion Liability was remeasured at fair value at $45,933 and was then reclassified into equity. The debt liability component of 2036 Convertible Notes was determined to be $111,855 at issuance, reflecting a debt discount of $40,145. The debt discount is to be amortized through June 2036. The effective interest rate on the debt liability component was 2.45%.

In June 2016, approximately $35,101 of the net proceeds from the offering of the 2036 Convertible Notes were used to repurchase 4,060,323 shares of the Company's Common Stock in privately negotiated transactions. In addition, approximately $61,954 of the net proceeds from the offering were used to repurchase $63,912 principal amount of the Company's 2019 Convertible Notes in privately negotiated transactions. In September 2016, the Company used approximately $5,584 under the March 2016 share repurchase program to repurchase an additional $6,000 principal amount of the 2019 Convertible Notes. The repurchases resulted in a gain on debt extinguishment of $2,331, which is reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

REG Ralston

In April 2017, REG Ralston, LLC ("REG Ralston") entered into a construction loan agreement ("Construction Loan Agreement") with First Midwest Bank. The Construction Loan Agreement allows REG Ralston to borrow up to $20,000 during the construction period at REG Ralston and convert it into an amortizing term debt thereafter. The loan has a maturity date of October 19, 2025. The loan requires monthly principal payments after the construction period and interest to be charged using prime rate plus 0.5% per annum. The loan agreement contains various loan covenants. At December 31, 2017, the effective interest rate on the amount borrowed under this Loan Agreement was 5.00% per annum.

REG Danville

In July 2017, REG Danville, LLC ("REG Danville") entered into an amended loan agreement ("Loan Agreement") with Fifth Third Bank. The Loan Agreement allows REG Danville to borrow $12,500 maturing in July 2022. The loan requires monthly principal payments and bears LIBOR-based variable interest rates. The loan agreement contains various loan covenants. At December 31, 2017, the effective interest rate on the amount borrowed under this Loan Agreement was 5.38% per annum.

REG Capital
In December 2017, REG Capital, LLC ("REG Capital") entered into a mortgage refinancing loan agreement ("Mortgage Refinancing Loan Agreement") with First National Bank to refinance existing mortgages on our office buildings in Ames, IA. The outstanding principal under the Mortgage Refinancing Loan Agreement is $7.4 million with a maturity date of January 3, 2028. The loan requires monthly principal payments and bears a fixed interest rate of 3.99% per annum.
Lines of Credit
The Company’s revolving debt at December 31 are as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
Total revolving loans (current)
$
65,525

 
$
52,844

Maximum remaining available to be borrowed under revolving lines of credit
$
60,839

 
$
100,237


The Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries, REG Services Group, LLC and REG Marketing & Logistics Group, LLC, are borrowers under a Credit Agreement dated December 23, 2011 with the lenders party thereto (“Lenders”) and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as the agent, (as amended, the “M&L and Services Revolver”). The maximum commitment of the Lenders under the M&L and Services Revolver to make revolving loans is $150,000, subject to an accordion feature, which allows the borrowers to request commitments for additional revolving loans in aggregate amount not to exceed to $50,000, the making of which is subject to customary conditions, including the consent of Lenders providing such additional commitments.
The maturity date of the M&L and Services Revolver is September 30, 2021. Loans advanced under the M&L and Services Revolver bear interest based on a one-month LIBOR rate (which shall not be less than zero), plus a margin based on Quarterly Average Excess Availability (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement), which may range from 1.75% per annum to 2.25% per annum.
The M&L and Services Revolver contains various loan covenants that restrict each subsidiary borrower’s ability to take certain actions, including restrictions on incurrence of indebtedness, creation of liens, mergers or consolidations, dispositions of assets, repurchase or redemption of capital stock, making certain investments, making distributions to us unless certain conditions are satisfied, entering into certain transactions with affiliates or changing the nature of the subsidiary’s business. In addition, the subsidiary borrowers are required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.5 if excess availability under the M&L and Services Revolver is less than 10% of the total $150,000 of current revolving loan commitments, or $15,000 currently. The M&L and Services Revolver is secured by the subsidiary borrowers’ membership interests and substantially all of their assets. In addition, the M&L and Services Revolver is secured by the accounts receivable and inventory of REG Albert Lea, LLC, REG Houston, LLC, REG New Boston, LLC, and REG Geismar, LLC (collectively, the "Plant Loan Parties") subject to a $40,000 limitation with respect to each of the Plant Loan Parties.

REG Germany has a trade finance facility agreement ("Uncommitted Credit Facility Agreement") with BNP Paribas in Europe, which allows it to borrow up to $25,000 for funding the purchase of goods and services. Amounts outstanding under the Uncommitted Credit Facility Agreement bear variable interest and are payable as stipulated in the agreement. The amount that can be borrowed under the agreement can be amended, cancelled or restricted at BNP Paribas's sole discretion and therefore is not included in the maximum available to be borrowed under lines of credit above. The Uncommitted Credit Facility Agreement contains various loan covenants that require REG Germany to maintain certain financial measures. At December 31, 2017, the nominal interest rates ranged from 1.50% to 2.00% per annum.
Maturities of the term debt, including the convertible debt, are as follows for the years ending December 31:
2018
$
13,397

2019
76,856

2020
6,824

2021
5,613

2022
3,548

Thereafter
122,322

Total term debt
228,560

Less: current portion
13,397

Total long-term debt
$
215,163