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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes
The components of loss before provision for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
2017
 
2016
 
2015
U.S.
$
(115,674
)
 
$
(107,685
)
 
$
(85,928
)
Foreign
3,518

 
4,879

 
2,214

Total
$
(112,156
)
 
$
(102,806
)
 
$
(83,714
)
Schedule of Income Tax Provision
The income tax provision is composed of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current tax provision:
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
$
(2,636
)
 
$

 
$
1

State
104

 
74

 
(3
)
Foreign
1,476

 
3,096

 
1,693

 
(1,056
)
 
3,170

 
1,691

Deferred tax provision:
 

 
 

 
 

Federal

 
(49
)
 
(16
)
State

 

 

Foreign
(462
)
 
(2,128
)
 
(1,337
)
Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$
(1,518
)
 
$
993

 
$
338

Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets
Significant components of deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):
 
As of December 31,
2017
 
2016
Deferred tax assets:
 

 
 

Tax credit carryforward
$
733

 
$
762

Net operating loss carryforward
115,237

 
73,611

Share-based compensation
6,072

 
13,306

Accrued liabilities and reserves
3,968

 
4,877

Other
5,086

 
5,325

Total deferred tax assets
131,096

 
97,881

Less: valuation allowance
(126,321
)
 
(92,125
)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
4,775

 
5,756

Deferred tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
(3,053
)
 
(4,474
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
1,722

 
$
1,282

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and the Effective Tax Rates
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rates:
 
Year Ended December 31,
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Tax at federal statutory rate
34.0
 %
 
34.0
 %
 
34.0
 %
Tax reform rate change impact
(58.2
)
 

 

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
42.8

 

 

Valuation allowance
(20.7
)
 
(23.3
)
 
(29.2
)
Share-based compensation
6.4

 
(6.1
)
 
(5.5
)
Other
(4.4
)
 
0.3

 
0.3

Benefit from other comprehensive gain
1.5

 

 

Intercompany dividend

 
(5.9
)
 

Effective tax rate
1.4
 %
 
(1.0
)%
 
(0.4
)%
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties) for the two years ending December 31, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
5,955

Decrease from tax positions related to the prior year
(57
)
Additions from tax positions related to the current year
2,605

Lapse of statutes of limitations

Balance at December 31, 2015
$
8,503

Additions from tax positions related to the prior year
279

Additions from tax positions related to the current year
3,639

Decrease related to settlements with taxing authorities
(621
)
Lapse of statutes of limitations
(14
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
11,786

Additions from tax positions related to the current year
4,141

Lapse of statutes of limitations
(283
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
15,644