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Overview and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Overview and Basis of Presentation Overview and Basis of Presentation
Company and Background
Zendesk was founded in Denmark in 2007 and reincorporated in Delaware in April 2009.
Founded in 2007, Zendesk is a service-first customer relationship management company, built to give organizations of all sizes, in every industry, the ability to deliver a transparent, responsive and empowering customer experience. With solutions designed to address an increasingly broad set of customer interactions, Zendesk allows organizations to deliver omnichannel customer service and customize and build apps across the customer journey. Zendesk has evolved its offerings over time to product and platform solutions that work together to help organizations understand the broader customer journey, improve communications across all channels and engage where and when it’s needed most.
References to Zendesk, the “Company,” “our,” or “we” refer to Zendesk, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
Proposed Merger
On June 24, 2022, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) to be acquired by an investor group led by Permira Advisers LLC (“Permira”) and Hellman & Friedman Advisors LLC (“H&F”) in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $10.2 billion. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, our stockholders will receive $77.50 per share. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2022, and is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by our stockholders. Upon closing of the transaction, Zendesk will operate as a privately-held company.

See Note 15 of the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 15, 2022. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, except for the methodology to value market-based stock awards described in Note 10 of the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accounting for convertible debt instruments described below.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full year ending December 31, 2022.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods.
Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include:
the estimate of variable consideration related to revenue recognition;
the estimate of credit losses for accounts receivable and marketable securities;
the fair value and useful lives of acquired intangible assets;
the capitalization and useful life of capitalized costs to obtain customer contracts;
the valuation of strategic investments;
the fair value and useful lives of property and equipment;
the capitalization and useful lives of internal-use software;
the lease term and incremental borrowing rate for lease liabilities;
the fair value of our convertible senior notes;
the fair value of asset retirement obligations;
the fair value and expense recognition for certain share-based awards;
the preparation of financial forecasts used in currency hedging;
the recognition and measurement of legal contingencies; and
the recognition of tax benefits and forecasts used to determine our effective tax rate.

As of the date of issuance of the financial statements, we are not aware of any material specific events or circumstances that would require us to update our estimates, judgments, or to revise the carrying values of our assets or liabilities. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained, and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any such differences may be material to our financial statements.
Concentrations of Risk
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, no customers represented 10% or greater of our total accounts receivable balance. There were no customers that individually exceeded 10% of our revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-06 (“ASU 2020-06”), regarding Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 470 “Debt” and ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging,” which reduces the number of accounting models for convertible instruments, including amending the calculation of diluted earnings per share and the balance sheet presentation of those instruments, as well as the resulting recognition of interest expense, among other changes. We adopted this standard as of January 1, 2022 using the modified retrospective method.
Adoption under the modified retrospective method impacted the 2023 Notes and 2025 Notes (as each is defined below) outstanding as of January 1, 2022, and resulted in the re-combination of the liability and equity components of each instrument into a single liability instrument measured at amortized cost. As a result, at transition the Company recorded a $246 million decrease to additional paid-in-capital, net of income tax effects, to remove the equity component separately recorded for the conversion features associated with the Notes (as defined below), a $165 million increase to the total carrying value of the Notes, to reflect the full principal amount of the Notes outstanding net of issuance costs, and a $81 million cumulative effect decrease to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit, net of income tax effects. Interest expense recognized in future periods will be reduced as a result of accounting for each instrument as a single liability measured at amortized cost. In addition, ASU 2020-06 also requires the use of the if-converted method in calculating diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments. Since the Company had a net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the convertible senior notes were determined to be anti-dilutive and therefore had no impact to basic or diluted net loss per share for the periods as a result of adopting ASU 2020-06.