10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

o      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 000-54288

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

NEVADA	26-4309660
(State or Other Jurisdiction	(I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation or Organization)	Identification No.)

E-5-2, Megan Avenue 1, Block E

Jalan Tun Razak

50400 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

603 2162 0773

(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Issuer’s
Telephone Number, including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x     No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x  No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large accelerated filer o	Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o	Smaller reporting company x
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o     No x

As of June 15, 2018, the issuer had outstanding 512,682,393 shares of common stock.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1	Financial Statements
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2018 (Unaudited) and October 31, 2017 (Audited)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three and Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 (Unaudited)	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 (Unaudited)	3
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	4
ITEM 2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	24
ITEM 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	38
ITEM 4	Controls and Procedures	39
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1	Legal Proceedings	40
ITEM 1A	Risk Factors	40
ITEM 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	40
ITEM 3	Defaults upon Senior Securities	40
ITEM 4	Mine Safety Disclosures	40
ITEM 5	Other Information	40
ITEM 6	Exhibits	40
SIGNATURES		42

i

PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1  Financial Statements

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

	April 30, 2018			October 31, 2017
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	147,339		$	294,261
Marketable securities, available-for-sale		224,845			221,198
Rental concession		28,044			26,009
Accounts receivable, net		1,053			154,619
Deposits and other receivables		19,415			24,742
Total current assets		420,696			720,829
Rental concession, non-current		689,416			678,402
Deferred development costs		131,954			94,822
Construction in progress		328,817			304,956
Property, plant and equipment, net		45,819,342			42,720,697
TOTAL ASSETS	$	47,390,225		$	44,519,706
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	3		$	322
Amount due to a related party		86,420			86,420
Rental deposits from tenants		444,334			409,963
Income tax payable		662,740			684,287
Short-term bank borrowings		3,622,822			3,501,799
Current portion of long-term bank loans		989,900			919,638
Deferred tax liabilities, current		–			6,242
Accrued liabilities and other payables		380,571			419,236
Total current liabilities		6,186,790			6,027,907
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term bank loans		8,814,582			8,609,795
Amount due to a director		3,199,410			2,427,767
Deferred tax liabilities		173,753			164,265
Total liabilities		18,374,535			17,229,734
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding		–			–
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 512,682,393 shares issued and outstanding, as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017		512,683			512,683
Additional paid-in capital		41,934,476			41,934,476
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(9,023,147	)		(11,187,912	)
Accumulated loss		(4,139,233	)		(3,744,805	)
Total stockholder’s equity		29,284,779			27,514,442
Non-controlling interest		(269,089	)		(224,470	)
Total equity		29,015,690			27,289,972
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY	$	47,390,225		$	44,519,706

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

1

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(Currency expressed in US$, except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

	Three months ended April 30,						Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
Revenues, net:
Plantation business	$	43,366		$	28,520		$	105,424		$	84,018
Rental income		246,632			270,676			525,494			541,754
Total revenues, net		289,998			299,196			630,918			625,772
Cost of revenues		(187,794	)		(174,648	)		(349,299	)		(306,350	)
Gross profit		102,204			124,548			281,619			319,422
Operating expenses:
General and administrative		(168,126	)		(168,058	)		(265,574	)		(279,530	)
Income/(loss) from operations		(65,922	)		(43,510	)		16,045			39,892
Other (expense) income
Interest expense		(160,370	)		(201,135	)		(377,121	)		(417,565	)
Other income		–			1,572			–			2,779
Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities		–			(24,759	)		–			(24,759	)
Loss before income taxes		(226,292	)		(267,832	)		(361,076	)		(399,653	)
Income tax expense		(68,112	)		(17,394	)		(59,994	)		(56,095	)
NET LOSS		(294,404	)		(285,226	)	$	(421,070	)	$	(455,748	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest		(17,966	)		(11,940	)		(26,642	)		(29,036	)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY	$	(276,438	)	$	(273,286	)	$	(394,428	)	$	(426,712	)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
- Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities		–			19,840			–			(24,759	)
- Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities		–			24,759			–			24,759
- Foreign exchange adjustment gain (loss)		(180,112	)		545,384			2,164,765			(986,805	)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)	$	(456,550	)	$	316,697		$	1,770,337		$	(1,413,517	)
Net loss per share – Basic and diluted	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)
Weighted average common stock outstanding – Basic and diluted		512,682,393			512,682,393			512,682,393			512,682,393

* Less than $0.01 per share

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Currency expressed in US$)

(Unaudited)

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(421,070	)	$	(455,748	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment		267,884			241,795
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment		–			(1,207	)
Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities		–			24,759
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		163,131			(4,521	)
Deposits and other receivables		7,152			3,171
Accounts payable		(338	)		(14,960	)
Rental concession		41,423			12,436
Income tax payable		(73,939	)		(121,032	)
Rental deposit from tenants		2,259			–
Deferred taxation		(9,942	)		(8,492	)
Accrued liabilities and other payables		(53,813	)		(62,054	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(77,253	)		(385,853	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Addition of plantation development cost		(29,259	)		(7,195	)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment		–			3,844
Purchase of property, plant and equipment		(27,667	)		(271	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(56,926	)		(3,622	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Advances from related parties		586,133			421,444
Repayments on bank loans		(613,996	)		(388,354	)
Payments on finance lease		–			(3,047	)
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities		(27,863	)		30,043
Foreign currency translation adjustment		15,120			(31,777	)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		(146,922	)		(391,209	)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD		294,261			685,876
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD	$	147,339		$	294,667
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for income tax	$	143,874		$	185,619
Cash paid for interest	$	377,120		$	417,565

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

NOTE–1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2017. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the operating results for the periods presented have been included in the interim period. Operating result for the six months ended April 30, 2018 is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or the year ending October 31, 2018. The condensed consolidated financial data at October 31, 2017 is derived from audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2017, filed on January 31, 2018.

NOTE–2 ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

Prime Global Capital Group Incorporated (formerly Home Touch Holding Company) (“PGCG” or “the Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on January 26, 2009. On January 25, 2011, the Company changed its name to Prime Global Capital Group Incorporated.

Currently, the Company, through its subsidiaries, is principally engaged in the operation of oil palm and durian plantation, leasing of commercial properties and development of residential real estate properties in Malaysia.

Summary of the Company’s subsidiaries

	Name of entities	Place of incorporation	Date of incorporation	Issued capital	Nature of business
1.	Union Hub Technology Sdn. Bhd. (“UHT”)	Malaysia	February 22, 2008	1,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Provision of corporate services to group companies
2.	Virtual Setup Sdn. Bhd. (“VSSB”)	Malaysia	July 19, 2010	4,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Operation of oil palm and durian plantation
3.	PGCG Assets Holdings Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Assets”)	Malaysia	March 21, 2012	50,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Investment in land & buildings

4.	PGCG Development Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Development”)	Malaysia	March 21, 2012	250,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation
5.	PGCG Plantations Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Plantation”)	Malaysia	October 4, 2011	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Holding company of VSSB

4

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

6.	Dunford Corporation Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	October 4, 1990	242,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Property holding land
7.	Impiana Maksima Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	March 15, 2013	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Property development
8.	PGCG Constructions Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	April 16, 2013	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Construction of properties
9.	Fiesta Senada Sdn Bhd	Malaysia	November 28, 2012	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation
10.	Havana Avenue Sdn Bhd	Malaysia	April 4, 2014	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation

PGCG and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).

NOTE–3 GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

For the six months ended April 30, 2018, the Company reported a loss of $421,070 and working capital deficit of $5,766,094 as of April 30, 2018. 

In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will expect, among other things, to generate more profitable operations in the future and/or additional capital resources. Management’s plan is to raise adequate resources for the Company by obtaining capital from management and significant shareholders sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses and seeking third party equity and/or debt financing.

These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.

· Use of estimates

In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

· Basis of consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PGCG and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.

5

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

· Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.

· Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company extends unsecured credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business but mitigates the associated risks by performing credit checks and actively pursuing past due accounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established and determined based on managements’ assessment of known requirements, aging of receivables, payment history, the customer’s current credit worthiness and the economic environment. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, the Company did not write off accounts receivable on uncollectible rental receivable at April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017.

· Available-for-sale equity securities

Available-for-sale marketable securities are reported at fair value using the market approach based on the quoted prices in active markets at the reporting date. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 1 of fair value measurements. Any unrealized losses that are deemed other-than-temporary are included in current period earnings and removed from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Realized gains and losses on marketable securities are included in current period earnings. For purposes of computing realized gains and losses, the cost basis of each investment sold is generally based on the weighted average cost method.

The Company regularly evaluates whether the decline in fair value of available-for-sale securities is other-than-temporary and objective evidence of impairment could include:

· The severity and duration of the fair value decline;

· Deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer; and

· Evaluation of the factors that could cause individual securities to have an other-than-temporary impairment.

During the six months ended April 30, 2018, the Company invested in equity securities listed on Bursa Malaysia with a total cost of $265,606 and escrow funds (which invested in equity securities listed in the U.S.) with a total cost of $200,000. The Company entered into an escrow agreement with Peijin Wu Hoppe (“Hoppe”), the Company’s former director, to set up an escrow fund up to $500,000 as a reserve to indemnify Hoppe from any claim of liability until July 29, 2022, the seventh year anniversary of the termination of Director Retainer Agreement, or any mutual agreement with the Company and Hoppe. The unrealized loss representing the change in fair value of $nil and $24,759 was charged against accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

· Deferred development costs

Deferred development costs consist of replanting costs of durian such as soil amendments, cultivation, fertilization and purchase costs of sapling. Costs related to durian development projects at the Company’s plantation land are capitalized during the sapling, developing and planting durian fruit tree and until the harvests are substantially available for commercial sale, and deferred development costs will then commence to be amortized as components of plantation costs and expenses.

6

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

· Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational:

Categories	Location of properties	Expected useful life
Freehold plantation land and orchard	Oil palm and durian plantation in Malaysia	Indefinite, as per land titles
Leasehold land under development	Leasehold land in Puncak Alam, Malaysia	Remaining lease life of 88 years, as per land titles
Freehold land under development	Freehold land in Sungai Long, Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia	Indefinite, as per land titles
Freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose commercial building	Land portion of 15 storey buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Indefinite, as per property titles
Building structure and improvements	Building structure of commercial buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, including: 12 storey building “Megan Avenue” and 15 storey building	33 years
Office furniture and equipment		3-10 years
Motor vehicle		5 years

Expenditure for maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the statement of operations.

Deferred development costs for oil palm that had been capitalized as part of freehold plantation land were not amortized over the useful life of the oil palms since these costs were not separately identifiable from the cost of freehold plantation land and buildings when the whole oil palm plantation was purchased in July 2011.

Long-lived assets primarily include freehold plantation land, leasehold land held for development, freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose and building structure and improvements. In accordance with the provision of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the Company generally conducts its annual impairment evaluation to its long-lived assets, usually in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the business climate. The recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There has been no impairment charge for the periods presented.

The Company has separately identified the portion of freehold land and building structure, in which freehold land is not subject to amortization and buildings are to be amortized over 33 years on a straight-line method, based on applicable local laws and practice.

Policy for Capitalizing Development Cost

The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of property, legal fees and other acquisition costs. Costs directly related to planning, developing, initial leasing and constructing a property are capitalized and classified as Real Estate in the consolidated balance sheets. Capitalized development costs include interest, and other direct project costs incurred during the period of development. As of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, there was no such capitalized interest.

7

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of properties. After determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. The Company adopts the capitalization policy on development properties, which is guided by ASC Topic 835-20 “Interest – Capitalization of Interest” and ASC Topic 970 “Real Estate - General”. The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. The Company considers a construction project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the receipt of certificates of occupancy, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. The Company ceases capitalization on the portion (1) substantially completed and (2) occupied or held available for occupancy, and we capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction.

The Company capitalizes leasing costs which include commissions paid to outside brokers, legal costs incurred to negotiate and document a lease agreement and any internal costs that may be applicable. The Company allocates these costs to individual tenant leases and amortizes them over the related lease term.

· Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes its revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, upon the delivery of its plantation products when: (1) title and risk of loss are transferred; (2) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (3) there are no continuing obligations to the customer; and (4) the collection of related accounts receivable is probable. The Company’s sale arrangements do not contain general rights of return.

(a)       Plantation sales

Revenue from the sale of palm oil fruit bunches is recognized upon confirmation of the weight of fresh fruit bunches and transported to the customer, when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred and risk of loss has passed, the sales price is fixed or determinable at the date of sale, and collectability is reasonably assured. For the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, sale of palm oil fruits was $43,366 and $28,520, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, sale of palm oil fruits was $105,424 and $84,018, respectively.

(b)       Rental income

The Company generally leases the units under operating leases with terms of two years or less. For the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, we have recorded $525,494 and $541,754 in lease revenue, based upon its annual rental over the life of the lease under operating lease, using the straight-line method in accordance with ASC Topic 970-605, “Real Estate – General – Revenue Recognition” (“ASC Topic 970-605”).

As of April 30, 2018, the commercial buildings for lease are as follows:

Name of Commercial building	Number of units (by floor)	Footage area (square feet)	Vacancy percentage
Megan Avenue	12	19,987	33%
Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC (fka “Menara CMY”)	15	91,848	0%

The Company expects to record approximately $1.7 million in annual lease revenue under the operating lease arrangements in the next twelve months through April 30, 2019.

· Rental concession

The Company leases store location and office spaces to the tenants under operating lease arrangements. The Company receives rental income from the real estates it owns for a stated period of times. Rental income is recognized over the life of the operating lease agreement as it is earned in the period under ASC Topic 970-605. The typical leases contain initial terms of one to two years with renewal options and do not contain escalating rent amounts. Under the lease agreement of Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC (fka “Menara CMY”), the initial term of lease is one year. Provided that there are no existing breaches by the tenant, an irrecoverable annual renewal option is granted for up to twenty-nine years, with a maximum aggregate term of thirty years. Six-months’ rent-free period under the operating lease agreement is treated as long-term rent concession, which is being amortized as an offset to revenues collected over the term of the underlying lease of 30 years on a straight-line basis.

8

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

	April 30, 2018		October 31, 2017
Rental concession:
Current portion	$	28,044	$	26,009
Non-current portion		689,416		678,402
Total	$	717,460	$	704,411

The estimated amortization on long-term rent concession in the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

Period ending April 30:
2019	$	28,044
2020		28,044
2021		28,044
2022		28,044
2023		28,044
Thereafter		577,240
Total	$	717,460

As of April 30, 2018, the minimum future rental receivables on the commercial properties to be collectible in the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Period ending April 30:
2019	$	1,703,778
2020		1,667,346
2021		1,654,599
2022		1,654,599
2023		1,654,599
Thereafter		34,057,167
Total	$	42,392,088

The Company also records operating costs directly attributable to the leasing properties, such as real estate taxes, depreciation of the leased properties and maintenance fees, which are charged as expenses when incurred.

· Cost of revenues

Cost of revenue on plantation sales includes material supplies, subcontracting costs and transportation costs incurred for planting, fertilizing and harvesting the palm oil tree. Transportation and handling costs associated with the distribution of fresh fruit bunches to the customers are also included in cost of revenues.

Cost related to real estate business shown on the accompanying statements of operations include costs associated with land tax, on-site and property management personnel, repairs and maintenance, property insurance, marketing, landscaping and other on-site and related administrative costs. Utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.

9

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

· Comprehensive income

ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income” establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statements of stockholders’ equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation and cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale investments held at the balance sheet date. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

· Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests represent the equity interest in the capital contributions, income and loss of less than wholly-owned and consolidated entities that is not attributable to the Company.

· Income taxes

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC Topic 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

The Company conducts major businesses in Malaysia and is subject to tax in its own jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities, the Company will file separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the local and foreign tax authorities.

· Foreign currencies translation

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company maintains its books and record in a local currency, Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”) and Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”), which is functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which the entity operates.

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity. The gains and losses are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

10

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

Translation of amounts from the local currency of the Company into US$1 has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

	As of and for the period ended April 30,
	2018		2017
Period-end HK$ : US$1 exchange rate		–		7.7775
Period-average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate		–		7.7614
Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange rate		3.9224		4.3395
Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate		3.9833		4.4227

· Related parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

· Segment reporting

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. During the period ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company operates in two reportable operating segments in Malaysia.

· Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (excluding obligation under finance lease, long-term bank loans and available-for-sale marketable securities): cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits and other receivables, amount due to a related party and other payables approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of its obligation under finance lease and long-term bank loans approximates the carrying amount.

The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ("ASC 820-10"), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

· Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

· Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

· Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

11

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes information on the fair value measurement of the Company’s financial assets as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, measured at fair value, grouped by the categories described above:

	Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
As of April 30, 2018
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$	224,845	$	–	$	–
As of October 31, 2017
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$	221,198	$	–	$	–

As of April 30, 2018, the Company did not have any non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements, at least annually, on a recurring basis, nor did the Company have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

· Recent accounting pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue versus Net). In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of ASU 2014-09 and 2014-16, and ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-20; Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606. These ASUs clarify the implementation guidance on a few narrow areas and adds some practical expedients to the guidance Topic 606. The Company is evaluating the effect the ASUs will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of these standards on our ongoing financial reporting.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The amendments in this update require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this update also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The amendments in ASU 2016-01 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

12

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 clarifies the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2016-15 on our financial statements and related disclosures.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16—Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. This ASU improves the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this ASU to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-18 (ASU 2016-18), Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash. This ASU provides guidance on the classification of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the ASU should be adopted on a retrospective basis. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-01; Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The amendments in this ASU revises the definition of a business. To be considered a business, an acquisition would have to include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together contribute to the ability to create outputs. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. No disclosures are required at transition. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-05; Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. The amendments in this ASU was issued to clarify the scope of ASC 610-20, including what constitutes an “in substance nonfinancial asset,” and provide guidance on partial sales of nonfinancial and in substance assets. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU 2017-05 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of Topic 606, and must be applied at the same date that Topic 606 is initially applied, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Consistent with Topic 606, early adoption is permitted.

In February 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-06; Plan Accounting: Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic 960), Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962), Health and Welfare Benefit Plans (Topic 965): Employee Benefit Plan Master Trust Reporting (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments in this ASU requires an employee benefit plan within the scope of Topic 960,1 962,2 or 9653 to present its interest in a master trust and the change in its interest in that master trust as single line items in the statement of net assets available for benefits and the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits, respectively. In addition, the amendments update and align the disclosure requirements for an interest in a master trust across Topics 960, 962, and 965. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the ASU should be adopted on a retrospective basis. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-07; Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The amendments in this ASU requires sponsors of benefits plans to present service cost in the same line item or items as other current employee compensation costs and present the remaining components of net benefit cost in one or more separate line items outside of income from operations (if that subtotal is presented), and limit the components of net benefit cost eligible to be capitalized (for example, as a cost of inventory or self-constructed assets) to service cost. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. These amendments are to be applied retrospectively for the presentation of service cost and other components of net benefit costs, and prospectively for the capitalization of service cost. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

13

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

In March 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-08; Receivables—Non refundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments in this ASU shortens the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, it requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount. The discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-09; Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments in this ASU amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards an entity is required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-10; Service Concession Arrangements (Topic 853): Determining the Customer of the Operation Services (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments in this ASU eliminates the current diversity in the determination of the identity of the “customer” in service concession arrangements. The customer will be the “grantor”, rather than any third-party users of the services provided by the operating entity. Further, the operating entity should expense the cost of major maintenance as incurred because the grantor’s infrastructure is not an asset of the operating entity. The amendments in this ASU is the same effective date for Topic 606 which is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-11; Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480): Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Non public Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Non controlling Interests with a Scope Exception. The guidance is intended to reduce the complexity associated with issuers’ accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. Specifically, a down round feature (as defined) would no longer cause a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or an embedded conversion option) to be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current earnings. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-12; Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The guidance in this ASU will result in the simplification of certain accounting requirements for hedging activities, resolve hedge accounting practice issues that have arisen under the current guidance, and better align hedge accounting with an organization’s risk management activities. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the amendments for existing hedging relationships on the date of adoption. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-15; Codification Improvements to Topic 995, U.S. Steamship Entities: Elimination of Topic 995. The amendments in this ASU affect all entities that have unrecognized deferred taxes related to statutory reserve deposits that were made on or before December 15, 1992. Entities are required to recognize the unrecognized income taxes in accordance with Topic 740. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2017-15 on our financial statements and related disclosures.

14

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-01; Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 which clarifies the application of the new leases guidance to land easements and eases adoption efforts for some land easements. This guidance in ASU 2018-01 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, including interim period within those fiscal years and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. An entity that early adopted Topic 842 should apply the amendments in this Update upon issuance. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-02; Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in the ASU addresses the accounting issue pertaining to the deferred tax amounts that are “stranded” in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act). We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-03; Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The technical corrections and improvements intended to clarify certain aspects of the guidance on recognizing and measuring financial assets and liabilities in ASU 2016-01. This includes equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, forward contracts and purchased options, presentation requirements for certain fair value option liabilities, fair value option liabilities denominated in foreign currency and transition guidance for equity securities without a readily determinable fair value. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the amendments as long as ASU 2016-01 is also adopted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2018, FASB issued Accounting standards Update 2018-06; Codification Improvements to Topic 942 Financial Services – Depository and Lending which supersedes outdated guidance related to the office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s Baking Circular 202, Accounting for Net Deferred Tax Charges (Circular 202). The amendments in this update remove outdated guidance related to Circular 202 and is effective upon issuance of this update. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

The Company has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

NOTE–5 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

	April 30, 2018			October 31, 2017
Freehold plantation land	$	7,845,805		$	7,845,805
Leasehold land under development		4,276,764			4,276,764
Freehold land under development		18,091,173			18,091,173
Freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose commercial building		15,191,123			15,191,123
Building structure and improvements		15,857,410			15,857,410
Office furniture, fixture and equipment		156,826			129,159
Motor vehicles		162,300			162,300
Foreign translation difference		(12,861,913	)		(16,395,642	)
		48,719,488			45,158,092
Less: accumulated depreciation		(3,208,836	)		(2,940,952	)
Less: foreign translation difference		308,690			503,557
		45,819,342		$	42,720,697

15

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

Depreciation expense for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 was $137,294 and $120,560, respectively.

Depreciation expense for the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 was $267,884 and $241,795, respectively.

Both commercial buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia are pledged against the bank loans (note 7 and 8).

In April 2015, the Company’s development order regarding the development of 21.8921 hectares (54.10 acres) leasehold land located in Puncak Alam, Malaysia was approved by the Kuala Selangor District Council. The approved order allows the Company to proceed with its plans to construct its Shah Alam 2 Eco Residential Development project. In November 2015, the Company submitted a request to convert some of its planned semi-detached and bungalow home parcels into cluster semi-detached homes to improve the marketability of the Company’s proposed development. On March 4, 2016, the Company received notification from the Kuala Selangor District Council that its revised Development Order relating to the Puncak Alam land was approved on February 24, 2016.

Pursuant to an 8-K filed on July 1, 2016, PGCG Assets entered into a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) with Yong Tai Berhad, a public listed corporation in the main market of Bursa Malaysia Berhad (“YTB”) engaged in the business of commercial and residential property development, to jointly develop the land (the “Land”) located at Puncak Alam (the “Proposed JV”). The parties terminated the MOU on February 15, 2017, in accordance with the terms of a Mutual Termination of Memorandum of Understanding (the “Termination MOU”). The parties further confirmed that there was no monetary payment due to either party pursuant to the MOU or the Termination MOU.

In light of the termination of the Proposed JV with YTB, the Company plans to develop, market, promote and complete the construction on its own. As at the date of this report, clearing of the land for development is underway. The Company hopes to begin construction in the fourth calendar quarter of 2019 and complete construction by the end of calendar 2021. The Company believes that it will require approximately RM5 to RM10 million in the aggregate to market, promote and complete construction of each phase of our Shah Alam 2 Eco Residential Development Project

During the course of the Company’s strategic review of its operations, the Company assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of its property, plant and equipment. The impairment charge, if any, represented the excess of carrying amounts of the Company’s property, plant and equipment over the fair values of the assets. The Company believes that there was no impairment of its property, plant and equipment as of April 30, 2018.

NOTE–6 AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

	April 30, 2018		October 31, 2017
Current portion:
Amount due to a related party, which were unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand, Mr. Kok Wai Chai, a director of UHT	$	86,420	$	86,420
Non-current portion:
Amount due to a related party, where was unsecured, interest-free and not expected to be repaid in the next twelve months Mr. Weng Kung Wong, the Company’s director	$	3,199,410	$	2,427,767

NOTE–7 BANK LOANS

	April 30, 2018			October 31, 2017
Bank loans from financial institutions in Malaysia
Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad	$	7,578,758		$	7,432,487
RHB Bank Berhad		2,225,724			2,096,946
		9,804,482			9,529,433
Less: current portion		(989,900	)		(919,638	)
Bank loans, net of current portion	$	8,814,582		$	8,609,795

16

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

15 Storey Bank Loan

In December 2014, the Company, through PGCG Assets obtained a loan in the principal amount of RM40,000,000 from Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad, which bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum over the lending rate, currently 6.6% per annum, with 120 monthly installments of RM476,898 each (including interests) over a period of 10 years or until full settlement. The loan will mature in December 2024.

The loan from Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad is secured by the first party charge over 15-storey commercial office building Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC (fka Menara CMY”) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, deed of assignment of rental proceeds over the rights and interest to the rental of the 15-storey commercial office building and is personally guaranteed by the director and chief executive officer of the Company, Mr. Weng Kung Wong and a subsidiary of the Company, UHT. The loan is also secured by a debenture incorporating fixed and floating charge for RM55 million plus interest thereon over the assets of PGCG Assets. The cost of funds was 7.6% per annum for the period ended April 30, 2018.

12 Storey Bank Loan

In May 2013, the Company, through PGCG Assets obtained a loan in the aggregate amount of RM9,840,000 from RHB Bank Berhad, a financial institution in Malaysia to finance the acquisition of the 12-storey office building property, which bears interest at a rate of 1.90% per annum below the lending rate, variable rate quoted by the bank, with 288 monthly installments of RM58,317 each (including interests) over a period of 24 years and will mature in 2037.

The loan is secured by the 12-storey commercial office building “Megan Avenue” in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and is personally guaranteed by the director and chief executive officer of the Company, Mr. Weng Kung Wong and a director of the Company’s subsidiary, Mr. Kok Wai Chai and a subsidiary of the Company, UHT. The cost of funds was 4.70% for the periods ended April 30, 2018.

As of April 30, 2018, the minimum future payments of the aggregate bank borrowings in the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Period ending April 30:
2019	$	989,900
2020		1,065,496
2021		1,146,930
2022		1,234,656
2023		1,329,166
Thereafter		4,038,334
Total:	$	9,804,482

NOTE–8 SHORT-TERM BANK BORROWINGS

The revolving line of credit was granted concurrent with the term loans and pursuant to the same facility letter by Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad to the Company, which provided for up to RM15,000,000 (equal to $3,388,047) for its working capital purpose. The line bears interest at an annual rate of 1.5% above the bank’s cost of funds on a daily basis. The line is repayable on demand or at rollover options of 1, 3, 6 & 12 months. The effective interest rate was 5.30% per annum for the period ended April 30, 2018.

17

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

NOTE–9 INCOME TAXES

The local (United States) and foreign components of loss before income taxes were comprise the following:

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Tax jurisdictions from:
– Local	$	(46,693	)	$	(96,815	)
– Foreign, representing:
Malaysia		(314,383	)		(302,838	)
Loss before income taxes	$	(361,076	)	$	(399,653	)

Income tax expense consisted of the following:

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Current:
– Local	$	–		$	–
– Foreign, representing:
Malaysia		69,936			64,587
Deferred:
– Local		–			–
– Foreign		(9,942	)		(8,492	)
Income tax expense	$	59,994		$	56,095

The effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rates. During the periods presented, the Company has a number of subsidiaries that operates in different countries and is subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which its subsidiaries operate, as follows:

United States of America

PGCG is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law. As of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, the operations in the United States of America incurred $916,722 and $870,029, respectively, of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2031, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance of $320,853 (October 31, 2017: $304,510) against the deferred tax assets on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

The Company has adopted ASC 740-10 “Accounting for Income Taxes” and recorded a liability for an uncertain income tax position, tax penalties and any imputed interest thereon. The amount, recorded as an obligation, is $135,000 at April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017 (included in accrued liabilities and other payables) in respect of potential tax penalty of the late filing of IRS return and, if recognized, will affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

18

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

Malaysia 

All of the Company’s subsidiaries operating in Malaysia subject to the Malaysia Corporate Tax Laws at a progressive income tax rate starting from 19% on the assessable income for its tax year (for company with paid up capital not more than RM2.5 million and on the first RM 500,000 income) and 24% (on all income for Company with paid up capital more than RM2.5 million and on the remaining balance of income after the first RM500,000 income charged at 20% for Company with paid up capital not more than RM2.5 million) on the assessable income for its tax year. Any unutilized losses can be carried forward indefinitely to be utilized against income from any business source. The Company has no valuation allowance as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, respectively.

A reconciliation of loss before income taxes to the effective tax rate as follows:

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Loss before income taxes	$	(314,383	)		(302,838	)
Statutory income tax rate		24%			24%
Income tax at statutory tax rate		(75,452	)		(72,681	)
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses		28,452			75,231
Tax effect of non-taxable income		–			(70	)
Tax effect of different tax rate		–			826
Tax effect of non-business source rental income		106,994			39,634
Net operating loss		–			13,155
Income tax expense	$	59,994			56,095

During fiscals 2018 and 2017, the Company revisited the facts and circumstances and determined that rental income at “Megan Avenue” and “Le Apple” should be more appropriately taxed as a non-business source under Section 4(d) of the Income Tax Act.

The following table sets forth the significant components of the aggregate deferred tax assets of the Company as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017:

	April 30, 2018			October 31, 2017
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards:
-United States of America	$	320,853		$	304,510
Total deferred tax assets		320,853			304,510
Less: valuation allowance		(320,853	)		(304,510	)
Deferred tax assets	$	–		$	–
Deferred tax liabilities, current
Rent concession	$	–		$	6,242
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current
Property, plant and equipment		1,563			1,448
Rent concession		172,190			162,817
	$	173,753		$	164,265

NOTE–10 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

As of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding is 512,682,393 shares. There are no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

19

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

NOTE–11 SEGMENT INFORMATION

(a) Business segment reporting

The Company currently operates two reportable business segments, as defined by ASC Topic 280:

· Plantation business –oil palm and durian plantation in Malaysia

· Real estate business – acquisition and development of commercial and residential real estate properties in Malaysia

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 4). Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown as below:

	Three months ended April 30, 2018
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues from external customer	$	43,366		$	253,500		$	–		$	296,866
Inter-segment revenue		–			(6,868	)		–			(6,868	)
Revenues, net		43,366			246,632			–			289,998
Cost of revenues		(18,539	)		(169,255	)		–			(187,794	)
Gross profit		24,827			77,377			–			102,204
Depreciation		1,739			133,479			2,076			137,294
Net loss		(5,658	)		(208,849	)		(79,897	)		(294,404	)
Total assets		6,393,933			40,740,122			256,170			47,390,225
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	402		$	26,634		$	–		$	27,036

	Three months ended April 30, 2017
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues from external customer	$	28,520		$	276,735		$	–		$	305,255
Inter-segment revenue		–			(6,059	)		–			(6,059	)
Revenues, net		28,520			270,676			–			299,196
Cost of revenues		(14,765	)		(159,883	)		–			(174,648	)
Gross profit		13,755			110,793			–			124,548
Depreciation		2,207			116,593			1,760			120,560
Net loss		(16,658	)		(36,518	)		(232,050	)		(285,226	)
Total assets		5,760,574			37,561,503			306,655			43,628,732
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	–		$	–		$	–		$	–

	Six months ended April 30, 2018
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues from external customer	$	105,424		$	538,960		$	–		$	644,384
Inter-segment revenue		–			(13,466	)		–			(13,466	)
Revenues, net		105,424			525,494			–			630,918
Cost of revenues		(40,595	)		(308,704	)		–			(349,299	)
Gross profit		64,829			216,790			–			281,619
Depreciation		3,391			260,422			4,071			267,884
Net loss		16,343			(290,631	)		(146,782	)		(421,070	)
Total assets		6,393,933			40,740,122			256,170			47,390,225
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	1,033		$	26,634		$	–		$	27,667

20

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

	Six months ended April 30, 2017
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues	$	84,018		$	553,882		$	–		$	637,900
Inter-segment revenue		–			(12,128	)		–			(12,128	)
Revenues, net		84,018			541,754			–			625,772
Cost of revenues		(31,779	)		(274,571	)		–			(306,350	)
Gross profit		52,239			267,183			–			319,422
Depreciation		4,416			233,359			4,020			241,795
Net loss		(3,175	)		(220,611	)		(231,962	)		(455,748	)
Total assets		5,760,574			37,561,503			306,655			43,628,732
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	271		$	–		$	–		$	271

All long-lived assets are located in Malaysia.

NOTE–12 CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK

The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:

(a)       Major customers

For the three and six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, the customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues is presented as follows:

		Three months ended April 30, 2018				April 30, 2018
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	226,918		78%	$	–
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		43,366		15%		–
		$	270,284		93%	$	–

		Three months ended April 30, 2017				April 30, 2017
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	264,914		89%	$	101,394
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		28,520		10%		6,469
		$	293,434		99%	$	107,863

		Six months ended April 30, 2018				April 30, 2018
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	488,289		77%	$	–
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		105,424		17%		–
		$	593,713		94%	$	–

21

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

		Six months ended April 30, 2017				April 30, 2017
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	530,222		85%	$	101,394
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		84,018		13%		6,469
		$	614,240		98%	$	107,863

All customers are located in Malaysia.

(b)       Major vendors

For the three and six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, no vendor accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases.

All vendors are located in Malaysia.

(c)      Credit risk

Financial instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. The Company believes the concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information.

(d)       Interest rate risk

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to the interest expense incurred on bank borrowings. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio in order to reduce this risk. The Company has not been exposed nor does it anticipate being exposed to material risks due to changes in interest rates.

(e)       Exchange rate risk

The reporting currency of the Company is US$. To date the majority of the revenues and costs are denominated in MYR, and a significant portion of the assets and liabilities are denominated in MYR. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as its revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and MYR. If MYR depreciates against US$, the value of MYR revenues and assets as expressed in US$ financial statements will decline. The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments that expose to substantial foreign exchange risk.

22

PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2018

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

(f)       Commodity price

The Company’s primary market risk exposure results from the price it receives for its palm oil product. The Company does not currently engage in any commodity hedging activities, although it may do so in the future. Realized commodity pricing for the Company’s operation is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for palm oil product. Pricing for palm oil product has been volatile and unpredictable in recent years, and the Company expects this volatility to continue in the foreseeable future. The prices the Company receives for operation depend on many factors outside of its control, including volatility in the differences between product prices at sales points and the applicable commodity index price.

(g)        Malaysian real estate market risk

The Company’s real estate business may be affected by market conditions and economic challenges experienced by the economy as a whole in Malaysia, conditions in the credit markets or by local economic conditions in the markets in which its properties are located. Such conditions may impact the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or ability to expand its operations.

(h)        Market risk related to marketable securities

The Company is also exposed to the risk of changes in the value of financial instruments, caused by fluctuations in equity prices related to marketable securities. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in earnings and cash flows.

NOTE–13 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a)       Operating lease commitment

As of April 30, 2018, the Company occupied its own building premises and has no future minimum rental payments due under various operating leases in the next twelve months.

(b)        Capital commitment

As of April 30, 2018, the Company does not have any significant capital commitments.

NOTE–14 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after April 30, 2018 up through the filing date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. During the period, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events.

23

ITEM 2     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-looking statements

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and our future operating results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Certain statements contained in this discussion, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "expects" and the like, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to update any such factors or to announce publicly the results of any revisions of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.

Unless otherwise noted, all currency figures quoted as “U.S. dollars”, “dollars” or “$” refer to the legal currency of the United States. References to “MYR” are to the Malaysian Ringgit, the legal currency of Malaysia. Throughout this report, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

Overview

During the six months ended April 30, 2018, we operated in two business segments: (i) our oil palm and durian plantation business; and (ii) our real estate business. Our oil palm and durian plantation business is operated through Virtual Setup Sdn. Bhd., or VSSB, and our real estate business is primarily operated through PGCG Assets Holdings Sdn. Bhd., or PGCG Assets, and Dunford Corporation Sdn Bhd. Our primary assets are:

· Oil palm and durian plantation in Malaysia which is operated through VSSB;

· 21.8921 hectares (54.10 acres) of vacant development land located in Selangor, Malaysia, which is subject to a 99-year leasehold, expiring July 30, 2100;

· two parcels of undeveloped land located in Selangor, Malaysia aggregating approximately 31 acres;

· 15 storey commercial building located at Geran 10010, Lot 238 Section 43, Town and District of Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; and

· 12 storey commercial building located at Megan Avenue 1, No. 189, Jalan Tun Razak, 50400 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

The following table sets forth certain operational data for the six months ended April 30, 2018:

	Six months ended April 30, 2018
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues from external customer	$	105,424		$	538,960		$	–		$	644,384
Inter-segment revenue		–			(13,466	)		–			(13,466	)
Revenues, net		105,424			525,494			–			630,918
Cost of revenues		(40,595	)		(308,704	)		–			(349,299	)
Gross profit		64,829			216,790			–			281,619
Depreciation		3,391			260,422			4,071			267,884
Net loss		16,343			(290,631	)		(146,782	)		(421,070	)
Total assets		6,393,933			40,740,122			256,170			47,390,225
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	1,033		$	26,634		$	–		$	27,667

24

Challenges From Our Oil Palm Operations

The oil palm business is a highly regulated industry with prices subject to wide fluctuations due to factors beyond our control such as weather conditions, competition, global demand and government policies. If we are not able to successfully respond to any of these or other factors, our business operations and financial results may be adversely affected.

We are focused on the maintenance and operation of our oil palm and durian plantation in Malaysia. We believe that the value of our oil palm and durian plantation has increased since its acquisition. While we have not pursued any discussions or received any formal offers regarding the sale of our plantation, we may consider sales offers in the future if a sale would maximize return to our investors.

We commenced preparation of approximately 60 acres of our oil palm plantation land for the planting premium durian, of the “Musang King” variety, in the first quarter of calendar year 2014. As of the date of this report, we have replanted approximately 180 acres of our oil palm plantation land with premium durian trees. Durian trees have one or two fruiting periods per year, although the timing may vary depending on the species, cultivars, and localities. We have planted an average of 35 trees per acre and anticipate an average production of 50 grade A fruits per tree for each of the two harvesting seasons per year.

We have used the latest planting technology in 2016, which we hope will reduce the maturity time of the durian tree from 5 years to 3 years. We expect that the durian trees planted on the first 60 acres will begin to fruit by end 2018 at the latest, and we expect a slight revenue contribution from the sale of our premium durian in the first quarter of the calendar year 2019. Accordingly, we expect revenue contribution from our durian orchard by the last quarter of the calendar year 2019.

Challenges From Our Real Estate Operations 

Commercial Buildings

We generate rental income from our 12 storey and 15 storey commercial properties and anticipate generating income from the sale of developed properties. As of April 30, 2018, we occupy 2 floors of our 12 storey commercial building as our corporate headquarters, 6 floors have been leased to tenants at market rate. The balance 4 floors are currently vacant and we are actively attempting to lease these 4 floors.  

Our 15 storey building is fully leased to Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC which operates a boutique hotel on the premises. The Rental Agreement has an initial term of one (1) year commencing December 1, 2013 and expiring November 30, 2014. Amongst the term in the Rental Agreement is that provided that there are no existing breaches by Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC, we are required to renew the lease for an additional one-year up to twenty nine years term, for a maximum aggregate term of thirty years, and the monthly rental rate shall for every three years term, be either increased by 5% to 10% of the monthly rental rate or based on the prevailing market rate, whichever is lower. On December 1, 2014, we have renewed the lease for an additional 29 years. On September 1, 2016, the monthly rental rate was decreased from our initial monthly rental rate of RM550,000 to RM400,000 due to unfavorable market conditions. On 1 April, 2018, the monthly rental rate was revised to RM550,000.

Residential Property Development 

On June 10, 2015, we received approval to develop our leasehold land located in Puncak Alam. Due to challenges in the current Malaysian real property market, in November 2015, we submitted a request to convert some our planned semi-detached and bungalow home parcels into cluster semi-detached homes to improve the marketability of the development. We received approval of our revised development plan on March 4, 2016.

On July 1, 2016, PGCG Assets entered into a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) with Yong Tai Berhad, a public listed corporation in the main market of Bursa Malaysia Berhad (“YTB”) engaged in the business of commercial and residential property development, to jointly develop our land (the “Land”) located at Puncak Alam (the “Proposed JV”). The MOU was terminated on February 15, 2017, pursuant to the terms of a Mutual Termination of Memorandum of Understanding (the “Termination MOU”). In light of the termination of the Proposed JV with YTB, we plan to develop, market, promote and complete the construction on our own. As at the date of this report, clearing of the land for development is underway. We hope to begin construction in the fourth calendar quarter of 2019 and complete construction by the end of calendar 2021.

25

We believe that we will require approximately RM5 to RM10 million in the aggregate to market, promote and complete construction of each phase of our Shah Alam 2 Eco Residential Development Project.

On September 8, 2016, the Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government Ministry of Malaysia announced the introduction of an initiative that will enable property developers to provide loans to buyers at an annual interest rate between 12 and 18 percent. Developers will be able to begin applying to the ministry on September 8, 2016, for a moneylending license. It is our understanding that loans made pursuant to such license will not be restricted to first time homebuyers. The Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government Ministry of Malaysia has not yet established the application guidelines.

Depending upon the guidelines, we may apply for such moneylender’s license to enable us to provide financing to prospective buyers of our future properties. If we apply and are successful in obtaining such license, we hope that we will be able to boost sales of our properties that we have earmarked for development.

We continue to maintain a cautious but positive outlook for the residential market based upon Malaysia’s stable employment outlook, growth in household income, formation of new households, and increased demand for affordable residential property from first time home buyers. Developers such as us are facing challenges of inconsistent supply and high cost of labour, increased costs of building materials (such as cement and steel bars) and general increased costs of doing business. Our market is also sensitive to changes in lending rates and lending requirements as many homebuyers rely on financing to make purchases. As a result, government or bank policies that result in increased interest rates and or stricter lending requirements may adversely affect the sales of our developed properties.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain operational data for the three months ended April 30, 2018, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2017:

	Three months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Revenues, net:	$	289,998		$	299,196
Plantation business		43,366			28,520
Real estate		246,632			270,676
Total cost of revenues		(187,794	)		(174,648	)
Plantation business		(18,539	)		(14,765	)
Real estate		(169,255	)		(159,883	)
Gross profit		102,204			124,548
General and administrative		(168,126	)		(168,058	)
(Loss) income from operations		(65,922	)		(43,510	)
Other expense, net		(160,370	)		(224,322	)
Loss before income taxes		(226,292	)		(267,832	)
Income tax expense		(68,112	)		(17,394	)
NET LOSS		(294,404	)		(285,226	)

Comparison of the three months ended April 30, 2018 and April 30, 2017

Net Revenue. We generated net revenue of $289,998 and $299,196 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

For the three months ended April 30, 2018, our plantation and real estate businesses accounted for approximately 15.0% and 85.0% of our net revenue, respectively. For the three months ended April 30, 2017, our plantation and real estate businesses accounted for approximately 9.5% and 90.5% of our net revenue, respectively.

Our real estate related revenues are derived from the tenants from our commercial buildings. We generally expect our real estate related revenues to gradually account for an increasing share of our net revenue in the future as we begin real estate development and sales activities.

26

During the three months ended April 30, 2018, and 2017, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:

		Three months ended April 30, 2018				April 30, 2018
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	226,918		78%	$	–
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		43,366		15%		–
		$	270,284		93%	$	–

		Three months ended April 30, 2017				April 30, 2017
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	264,914		89%	$	101,394
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		28,520		10%		6,469
		$	293,434		99%	$	107,863

All of our customers are located in Malaysia.

Cost of Revenue. For the three-month period ended April 30, 2018, our cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue was approximately 64.7% as compared to 58.4% for the same period ended April 30, 2017. Cost of plantation and real estate as a percentage of their respective net revenue was approximately 42.8% and 68.6%, respectively, for the quarter ended April 30, 2018. For the three months ended April 30, 2017, cost of plantation and real estate as a percentage of their respective net revenue was approximately 51.8% and 59.1%, respectively. Cost of revenue of our oil palm consists of costs such as material supplies, subcontracting costs incurred for planting, fertilizing and harvesting the oil palm tree. Transportation and handling costs associated with the distribution of fresh fruit bunches to the customers are also included in cost of revenues.

For the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, no vendor accounted for 10% or more of our purchases.

Gross Profit. For the three months ended April 30, 2018, we achieved gross profit of $102,204 as compared to $124,548 for the three months ended April 30, 2017. For the three months ended April 30, 2018, our plantation and real estate operations accounted for approximately 24.3% and 75.7% of our gross profit, respectively. For the three months ended April 30, 2017, our plantation and real estate operations accounted for approximately 11% and 89% of our gross profit, respectively.

Once we begin real estate development, we expect gross profit derived from our real estate business to gradually increase as we commence sales activities with respect to our developed properties. We also expect our plantation revenue to increase once our premium durian orchard has matured and is able to produce grade A fruits for distribution. We expect the fruits to begin generating revenue sometime in 2019.

General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”). We incurred G&A expenses of $168,126 and $168,058 for the three months ended April 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

As a general matter, we expect our G&A to increase in the foreseeable future as we begin development of our real estate assets. G&A as a percentage of net revenue was approximately 57.9% and 56.2% for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Other Expense, net. We incurred net other expense of $160,370 for the three months ended April 30, 2018, as compared to net other expense of $224,322 for the three months ended April 30, 2017. Net other expense for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted primarily of interest expense from our bank loans.

Income Tax Expense. We recorded income tax expense of $68,112 and $17,394 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our income tax was primarily attributable to the tax effect of non-business source rental income. 

27

Comparison of the six months ended April 30, 2018 and April 30, 2017

The following table sets forth certain operational data for the six months ended April 30, 2018, compared to the six months ended April 30, 2017:

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Revenues, net:	$	630,918		$	625,772
Plantation business		105,424			84,018
Real estate		525,494			541,754
Total cost of revenues		(349,299	)		(306,350	)
Plantation business		(40,595	)		(31,779	)
Real estate		(308,704	)		(274,571	)
Gross profit		281,619			319,422
General and administrative		(265,574	)		(279,530	)
(Loss) income from operations		16,045			39,892
Other expense, net		(377,121	)		(439,545	)
Loss before income taxes		(361,076	)		(399,653	)
Income tax expense		(59,994	)		(56,095	)
NET LOSS		(421,070	)		(455,748	)

Net Revenue. We generated net revenue of $630,918 and $625,772 for the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

For the six months ended April 30, 2018, our plantation and real estate businesses accounted for approximately 16.7% and 83.3% of our net revenue, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2017, our plantation and real estate businesses accounted for approximately 13.4% and 86.6% of our net revenue, respectively.

Our real estate related revenues are derived from the tenants from our commercial buildings. We generally expect our real estate related revenues to gradually account for an increasing share of our net revenue in the future as we begin real estate development and sales activities.

For the six months ended April 30, 2018, and 2017, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:

		Six months ended April 30, 2018				April 30, 2018
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	488,289		77%	$	–
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		105,424		17%		–
		$	593,713		94%	$	–

		Six months ended April 30, 2017				April 30, 2017
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	530,222		85%	$	101,394
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		84,018		13%		6,469
		$	614,240		98%	$	107,863

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All of our customers are located in Malaysia.

Cost of Revenue. For the six months ended April 30, 2018, our cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue was approximately 55.4% with our plantation and real estate businesses accounting for 11.6% and 88.4% of the cost of revenue. For the six months ended April 30, 2017, our cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue was approximately 49.0% with our plantation and real estate businesses accounted for 10.4% and 89.6% of the cost of revenue. Cost of real estate revenue in 2018 and 2017 primarily consisted of land taxes, maintenance and depreciation of the leased properties of our real estate. Cost of plantation revenue in 2018 and 2017 consisted primarily of the costs related to the oil palm business such as material supplies, subcontracting costs and transportation costs incurred for planting, fertilizing and harvesting the oil palm tree. Shipping and handling costs associated with the distribution of fresh fruit bunches to the customers are also included in cost of revenues.

For the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, no vendor accounted for 10% or more of our purchases.

Gross Profit. For the six months ended April 30, 2018, we achieved gross profit of $281,619 as compared to $319,422 for the same period ended April 30, 2017. As of April 30, 2018, our plantation and real estate businesses accounted for approximately 23.0% and 77.0%, respectively, of our gross profit. For the six months ended April 30, 2017, our plantation and real estate operations accounted for approximately 16.4% and 83.6% of our gross profit, respectively. The decrease in overall gross profit is primarily attributable to lower rental income on our commercial properties.

Once we begin real estate development, we expect gross profit derived from our real estate business to gradually increase as we commence sales activities with respect to our developed properties. We also expect our plantation revenue to increase once our premium durian orchard has matured and is able to produce grade A fruits for distribution. We expect the fruits to begin generating revenue sometime in 2019.

General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”). We incurred G&A expenses of $265,574 and $279,530 for the six months ended April 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

As a general matter, we expect our G&A to increase in the foreseeable future as we begin development of our real estate assets. G&A as a percentage of net revenue was approximately 42.1% and 44.7% for the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Other Expense, net. We incurred net other expense of $377,121 for the six months ended April 30, 2018, as compared to net other expense of $439,545 for the six months ended April 30, 2017. Net other expense for the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted primarily of interest expense from our bank loans.

Income Tax Expense. We recorded income tax expense of $59,994 and $56,095 for the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our income tax was primarily attributable to the tax effect of non-business source rental income. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of April 30, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $147,339, as compared to $294,667 as of the same period last year. Our cash and cash equivalents decreased as a result of cash used in operation.

We expect to incur significantly greater expenses in the near future, including the contractual obligations that we have assumed discussed below, to begin development activities. We also expect our general and administrative expenses to increase as we expand our finance and administrative staff, and add infrastructure.

We have never paid dividends on our Common Stock. Our present policy is to apply cash to investments in product development, acquisitions or expansion; consequently, we do not expect to pay dividends on Common Stock in the foreseeable future.

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Going Concern Uncertainties

Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon improving our profitability and the continuing financial support from our stockholders. Our sources of capital in the past have included the sale of equity securities, which include common stock sold in private transactions and public offerings, capital leases and short-term and long-term debts. While we believe that we will obtain external financing and the existing shareholders will continue to provide the additional cash to meet our obligations as they become due, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise such additional capital resources on satisfactory terms. We believe that our current cash and other sources of liquidity discussed below are adequate to support operations for at least the next 12 months.

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Net cash used in operating activities		(77,253	)		(385,853	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(56,926	)		(3,622	)
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities		(27,863	)		30,043

Net Cash Used In Operating Activities.

For the six months ended April 30, 2018, net cash used in operating activities was $77,253, which consisted primarily of a net loss (excluding non-cash depreciation) of $83,250, a decrease in income tax payable of $73,939, a decrease in accrued liabilities and other payables of $53,813, offset by a decrease in rental concession of $41,423 and decrease in account receivable of $163,131.

For the six months ended April 30, 2017, net cash used in operating activities was $385,853, which consisted primarily of a net loss (excluding non-cash depreciation and gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment) of $215,160, a decrease in income tax payable of $121,032, a decrease in accrued liabilities and other payables of $62,054 and a decrease in accounts payable of $14,960, offset by a decrease in rental concession of $12,436.  

We expect rental income from our real estate operations to increase as we increase the occupancy rates of our commercial buildings, which will be offset by the increased expenses associated with developing our residential projects. We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through private placements of our securities, however, to finance our operations and future acquisitions.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities.

For the six months ended April 30, 2018, net cash used in investing activities was $56,926, consisting of $29,259 of plantation development construction costs, and cost of purchase of property, plant and equipment of $27,667.

For the six months ended April 30, 2017, net cash used in investing activities was $3,622, consisting of $7,195 of plantation development construction costs offset by $3,844 of proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment. 

We expect investing cash outflows to increase when we develop our durian plantation until the orchard matures and begins to generate revenues in 2019 at the earliest. We also expect investing cash outflows to increase due to expenditures associated with developing our residential projects.

Net Cash (Used in) / Provided by Financing Activities.

For the six months ended April 30, 2018, net cash used in financing activities was $27,863, consisting primarily of advances of $586,133 from Weng Kung Wong, our Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Interim Secretary and director, offset by repayments of $613,996 on outstanding bank loans.

For the six months ended April 30, 2017, net cash provided by financing activities was $30,043, consisting primarily of advances of $421,444 from Weng Kung Wong, our Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Interim Secretary and director, offset by repayments of $388,354 on outstanding bank loans.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no outstanding off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

We had the following contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of April 30, 2018:

Contractual Obligations	Total		Less than 1 Year		1-3 Years		3-5 Years		More than 5 Years
	$		$		$		$		$
Amounts due to related parties		3,285,830		86,420		3,199,410		–		–
Commercial commitments
Bank loan repayment		13,427,304		4,612,722		2,212,426		2,563,823		4,038,333
Total obligations		16,713,134		4,699,142		5,411,836		2,563,823		4,038,333

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management's subjective or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management's current judgments. We believe the following accounting policies are critical in the preparation of our financial statements.

· Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. We extend unsecured credit to our customers in the ordinary course of business but mitigates the associated risks by performing credit checks and actively pursuing past due accounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established and determined based on managements’ assessment of known requirements, aging of receivables, payment history, the customer’s current credit worthiness and the economic environment. We will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. We do not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to our customers. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, we did not write off accounts receivable on uncollectible rental receivable at April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017.

· Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational:

Categories	Location of properties	Expected useful life
Freehold plantation land and orchard	Oil palm and durian plantation in Malaysia	Indefinite, as per land titles
Leasehold land under development	Leasehold land in Puncak Alam, Malaysia	Remaining lease life of 88 years, as per land titles
Freehold land under development	Freehold land in Sungai Long, Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia	Indefinite, as per land titles
Freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose commercial building	Land portion of 15 storey buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Indefinite, as per property titles
Building structure and improvements	Building structure of commercial buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, including: 12 storey building “Megan Avenue” and 15 storey building	33 years
Office furniture and equipment		3-10 years
Motor vehicle		5 years

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Expenditure for maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the statement of operations.

Deferred development costs for oil palm that had been capitalized as part of freehold plantation land were not amortized over the useful life of the oil palms since these costs were not separately identifiable from the cost of freehold plantation land and buildings when the whole oil palm plantation was purchased in July 2011.

Long-lived assets primarily include freehold plantation land, leasehold land held for development, freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose and building structure and improvements. In accordance with the provision of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, we generally conduct our annual impairment evaluation to our long-lived assets, usually in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the business climate. The recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There has been no impairment charge for the periods presented.

We have separately identified the portion of freehold land and building structure, in which freehold land is not subject to amortization and buildings are to be amortized over 33 years on a straight-line method, based on applicable local laws and practice.

Policy for Capitalizing Development Cost

The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of property, legal fees and other acquisition costs. Costs directly related to planning, developing, initial leasing and constructing a property are capitalized and classified as Real Estate in the consolidated balance sheets. Capitalized development costs include interest, and other direct project costs incurred during the period of development. As of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, there was no such capitalized interest.

A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of properties. After determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. We adopt the capitalization policy on development properties, which is guided by ASC Topic 835-20 “Interest – Capitalization of Interest” and ASC Topic 970 “Real Estate - General”. The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. We consider a construction project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the receipt of certificates of occupancy, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. We cease capitalization on the portion (1) substantially completed and (2) occupied or held available for occupancy, and we capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction.

We capitalize leasing costs which include commissions paid to outside brokers, legal costs incurred to negotiate and document a lease agreement and any internal costs that may be applicable. We allocate these costs to individual tenant leases and amortize them over the related lease term.

· Revenue recognition

We recognize our revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, upon the delivery of our plantation products when: (1) title and risk of loss are transferred; (2) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (3) there are no continuing obligations to the customer; and (4) the collection of related accounts receivable is probable. Our sale arrangements do not contain general rights of return.

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(a)       Plantation sales

Revenue from the sale of palm oil fruit bunches is recognized upon confirmation of the weight of fresh fruit bunches and transported to the customer, when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred and risk of loss has passed, the sales price is fixed or determinable at the date of sale, and collectability is reasonably assured. For the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, sale of palm oil fruits was $43,366 and $28,520, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, sale of palm oil fruits was $105,424 and $84,018, respectively.

(b)       Rental income

We generally lease the units under operating leases with terms of two years or less. For the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, we have recorded $525,494 and $541,754 in lease revenue, based upon our annual rental over the life of the lease under operating lease, using the straight-line method in accordance with ASC Topic 970-605, “Real Estate – General – Revenue Recognition” (“ASC Topic 970-605”).

As of April 30, 2018, the commercial buildings for lease are as follows:'

Name of Commercial building	Number of units (by floor)	Footage area (square feet)	Vacancy percentage
Megan Avenue	12	19,987	33%
Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC (fka “Menara CMY”)	15	91,848	0%

We expect to record approximately $1.7 million in annual lease revenue under the operating lease arrangements in the next twelve months through April 30, 2019.

· Cost of revenues

Cost of revenue on plantation sales includes material supplies, subcontracting costs and transportation costs incurred for planting, fertilizing and harvesting the oil palm tree. Transportation and handling costs associated with the distribution of fresh fruit bunches to the customers are also included in cost of revenues.

Cost related to our real estate business shown on the accompanying statements of operations include costs associated with land tax, on-site and property management personnel, repairs and maintenance, property insurance, marketing, landscaping and other on-site and related administrative costs. Utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.

· Comprehensive income

ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income” establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statements of stockholders’ equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation and cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale investments held at the balance sheet date. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

· Income taxes

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC Topic 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

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We conduct major businesses in Malaysia and are subject to tax in its own jurisdiction. As a result of our business activities, we will file separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the local and foreign tax authorities.

· Foreign currencies translation

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, we maintain our books and record in a local currency, Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”), and Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”), which is functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which the entity operates.

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of our subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity. The gains and losses are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

Translation of amounts from the local currency of the Company into US$1 has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

	As of and for the period ended April 30,
	2018		2017
Period-end HK$ : US$1 exchange rate		–		7.7775
Period-average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate		–		7.7614
Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange rate		3.9224		4.3395
Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate		3.9833		4.4227

· Related parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if we have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

· Segment reporting

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with our internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. During the period ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, we operate in two reportable operating segments in Malaysia.

· Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying value of our financial instruments (excluding obligation under finance lease, long-term bank loans and available-for-sale marketable securities): cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits and other receivables, amount due to a related party and other payables approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of our obligation under finance lease and long-term bank loans approximates the carrying amount.

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We also follow the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ("ASC 820-10"), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

· Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

· Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

· Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

The following table summarizes information on the fair value measurement of our financial assets as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, measured at fair value, grouped by the categories described above:

	Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
As of April 30, 2018
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$	224,845	$	–	$	–
As of October 31, 2017
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$	221,198	$	–	$	–

As of April 30, 2018, we did not have any nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements, at least annually, on a recurring basis, nor did we have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue versus Net). In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of ASU 2014-09 and 2014-16, and ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-20; Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606. These ASUs clarify the implementation guidance on a few narrow areas and adds some practical expedients to the guidance Topic 606. The Company is evaluating the effect the ASUs will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of these standards on our ongoing financial reporting.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The amendments in this update require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this update also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The amendments in ASU 2016-01 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 clarifies the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2016-15 on our financial statements and related disclosures.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16—Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. This ASU improves the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this ASU to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-18 (ASU 2016-18), Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash. This ASU provides guidance on the classification of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the ASU should be adopted on a retrospective basis. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-01; Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The amendments in this ASU revises the definition of a business. To be considered a business, an acquisition would have to include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together contribute to the ability to create outputs. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. No disclosures are required at transition. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-05; Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. The amendments in this ASU was issued to clarify the scope of ASC 610-20, including what constitutes an “in substance nonfinancial asset,” and provide guidance on partial sales of nonfinancial and in substance assets. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU 2017-05 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of Topic 606, and must be applied at the same date that Topic 606 is initially applied, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Consistent with Topic 606, early adoption is permitted.

In February 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-06; Plan Accounting: Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic 960), Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962), Health and Welfare Benefit Plans (Topic 965): Employee Benefit Plan Master Trust Reporting (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments in this ASU requires an employee benefit plan within the scope of Topic 960,1 962,2 or 9653 to present its interest in a master trust and the change in its interest in that master trust as single line items in the statement of net assets available for benefits and the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits, respectively. In addition, the amendments update and align the disclosure requirements for an interest in a master trust across Topics 960, 962, and 965. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the ASU should be adopted on a retrospective basis. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

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In March 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-07; Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The amendments in this ASU requires sponsors of benefits plans to present service cost in the same line item or items as other current employee compensation costs and present the remaining components of net benefit cost in one or more separate line items outside of income from operations (if that subtotal is presented), and limit the components of net benefit cost eligible to be capitalized (for example, as a cost of inventory or self-constructed assets) to service cost. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. These amendments are to be applied retrospectively for the presentation of service cost and other components of net benefit costs, and prospectively for the capitalization of service cost. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-08; Receivables—Non refundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments in this ASU shortens the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, it requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount. The discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-09; Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments in this ASU amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards an entity is required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-10; Service Concession Arrangements (Topic 853): Determining the Customer of the Operation Services (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments in this ASU eliminates the current diversity in the determination of the identity of the “customer” in service concession arrangements. The customer will be the “grantor”, rather than any third-party users of the services provided by the operating entity. Further, the operating entity should expense the cost of major maintenance as incurred because the grantor’s infrastructure is not an asset of the operating entity. The amendments in this ASU is the same effective date for Topic 606 which is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-11; Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480): Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Non public Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Non controlling Interests with a Scope Exception. The guidance is intended to reduce the complexity associated with issuers’ accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. Specifically, a down round feature (as defined) would no longer cause a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or an embedded conversion option) to be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current earnings. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-12; Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The guidance in this ASU will result in the simplification of certain accounting requirements for hedging activities, resolve hedge accounting practice issues that have arisen under the current guidance, and better align hedge accounting with an organization’s risk management activities. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the amendments for existing hedging relationships on the date of adoption. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-15; Codification Improvements to Topic 995, U.S. Steamship Entities: Elimination of Topic 995. The amendments in this ASU affect all entities that have unrecognized deferred taxes related to statutory reserve deposits that were made on or before December 15, 1992. Entities are required to recognize the unrecognized income taxes in accordance with Topic 740. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2017-15 on our financial statements and related disclosures.

37

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-01; Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 which clarifies the application of the new leases guidance to land easements and eases adoption efforts for some land easements. This guidance in ASU 2018-01 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, including interim period within those fiscal years and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. An entity that early adopted Topic 842 should apply the amendments in this Update upon issuance. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-02; Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in the ASU addresses the accounting issue pertaining to the deferred tax amounts that are “stranded” in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act). We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-03; Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The technical corrections and improvements intended to clarify certain aspects of the guidance on recognizing and measuring financial assets and liabilities in ASU 2016-01. This includes equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, forward contracts and purchased options, presentation requirements for certain fair value option liabilities, fair value option liabilities denominated in foreign currency and transition guidance for equity securities without a readily determinable fair value. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the amendments as long as ASU 2016-01 is also adopted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2018, FASB issued Accounting standards Update 2018-06; Codification Improvements to Topic 942 Financial Services – Depository and Lending which supersedes outdated guidance related to the office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s Baking Circular 202, Accounting for Net Deferred Tax Charges (Circular 202). The amendments in this update remove outdated guidance related to Circular 202 and is effective upon issuance of this update. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

We have reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on our financial condition or the results of our operations.

ITEM 3     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest rate risk

Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to the interest expense incurred on bank borrowings. We have not used derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio in order to reduce this risk. We have not been exposed nor do we anticipate being exposed to material risks due to changes in interest rates.

Foreign exchange risk

The reporting currency of the Company is US$. To date the majority of the revenues and costs are denominated in MYR, and a significant portion of the assets and liabilities are denominated in MYR. As a result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and MYR. If MYR depreciates against US$, the value of our MYR revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our US$ financial statements will decline. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign exchange risk.

38

Commodity price

Our primary market risk exposure results from the price we receive for our palm oil fruit bunches. We do not currently engage in any commodity hedging activities, although we may do so in the future. Realized commodity pricing for our operation is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for palm oil fruit bunches. Pricing for palm oil fruit bunches has been volatile and unpredictable in recent years, and we expect this volatility to continue in the foreseeable future. The prices we receive for operation depend on many factors outside of our control, including volatility in the differences between product prices at sales points and the applicable commodity index price.

Malaysian real estate market risk

Our real estate business may be affected by market conditions and economic challenges experienced by the economy as a whole in Malaysia, conditions in the credit markets or by local economic conditions in the markets in which our properties are located. Such conditions may impact our results of operations, financial condition or ability to expand our operations.

Market risk related to marketable securities

We are also exposed to the risk of changes in the value of financial instruments, caused by fluctuations in equity prices related to marketable securities. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in earnings and cash flows.

ITEM 4     Controls and Procedures  

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, subject to limitations as noted below, as of April 30, 2018, and during the period prior to and including the date of this report, were effective to ensure that all information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rule and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Inherent Limitations

Because of its inherent limitations, our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect misstatements. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Subject to the foregoing disclosure, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2018, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

39

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 ITEM 1     Legal Proceedings

We are not a party to any legal or administrative proceedings that we believe, individually or in the aggregate, would be likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 1A     Risk Factors

Not Applicable.

ITEM 2     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

ITEM 3     Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM 4     Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM 5     Other Information

None.

ITEM 6     Exhibits

Exhibit No.	Name of Exhibit
3.1	Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (1)
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws (2)
4.1	Form of common stock certificate (1)
10.1	Tenancy Agreement, dated August 18, 2014, by and between PGCG Assets Holdings Sdn. Bhd. and Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd. (3)
10.2	Letter of Appointment dated July 19, 2011, by and between Union Hub Technology Sdn. Bhd. and Weng Kung Wong (4)
10.3	Letter of Offer issued by the Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad to PGCG Assets Holdings Sdn. Bhd. effective October 31, 2014 (5)
10.4	Offer Letter dated March 26, 2013, issued by RHB Bank Berhad with respect to four banking facilities in the aggregate principal amount of up to RM 3,452,000 (6)
10.5	Offer Letter dated March 26, 2013, issued by RHB Bank Berhad with respect to two banking facilities in the aggregate principal amount of up to RM 1,680,000 (6)
10.6	Offer Letter dated March 26, 2013, issued by RHB Bank Berhad with respect to six banking facilities in the aggregate principal amount of up to RM 4,708,000 (6)
14	Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (7)

40

21	List of Subsidiaries*
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act.*
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
99.1	Charter to Compensation Committee (8)
99.2	Charter to Audit Committee (8)
99.3	Charter to Corporate Governance Committee (8)
101.INS	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

* Filed herewith.

(1) Incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange on February 22, 2011.

(2) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2 to Preliminary Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 23, 2010.

(3) Incorporated by reference From Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange on August 18, 2014.

(4) Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 19, 2011.

(5) Incorporated by referenced from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3, 2014.

(6) Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2013.

(7) Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2012.

(8) Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Commission on April 27, 2012.

41

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP INCORPORATED
	By:	/s/Weng Kung Wong
		Weng Kung Wong
		Chief Executive Officer
Date:       June 15, 2018

42

EX-21

Exhibit 21

	Name of entities	Place of incorporation	Date of incorporation	Issued capital	Nature of business
1.	Union Hub Technology Sdn. Bhd. (“UHT”)	Malaysia	February 22, 2008	1,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Provision of corporate services to group companies
2.	Virtual Setup Sdn. Bhd. (“VSSB”)	Malaysia	July 19, 2010	4,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Operation of oil palm and durian plantation
3.	PGCG Assets Holdings Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Assets”)	Malaysia	March 21, 2012	50,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Investment in land & buildings

4.	PGCG Development Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Development”)	Malaysia	March 21, 2012	250,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation
5.	PGCG Plantations Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Plantation”)	Malaysia	October 4, 2011	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Holding company of VSSB
6.	Dunford Corporation Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	October 4, 1990	242,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Property holding land
7.	Impiana Maksima Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	March 15, 2013	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Property development
8.	PGCG Constructions Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	April 16, 2013	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Construction of properties
9.	Fiesta Senada Sdn Bhd	Malaysia	November 28, 2012	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation
10.	Havana Avenue Sdn Bhd	Malaysia	April 4, 2014	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Weng Kung Wong, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Prime Global Capital Group Incorporated;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 15, 2018	By:	/s/ Weng Kung Wong
	Name:	Weng Kung Wong
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Interim Secretary (Principal Executive and Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Prime Global Capital Group Incorporated, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Weng Kung Wong, Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Interim Secretary of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: June 15, 2018	By:	/s/ Weng Kung Wong
	Name:	Weng Kung Wong
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Interim Secretary (Principal Executive and Financial Officer)

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018	Jun. 18, 2018
Related parties
Entity Registrant Name	PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP Inc
Entity Central Index Key	0001462047
Document Type	10-Q
Trading Symbol	PGCG
Document Period End Date	Apr. 30, 2018
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--10-31
Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity a Voluntary Filer	No
Entity's Reporting Status Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		512,682,393
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2018

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 147,339	$ 294,261
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	224,845	221,198
Rental concession	28,044	26,009
Accounts receivable, net	1,053	154,619
Deposits and other receivables	19,415	24,742
Total current assets	420,696	720,829
Rental concession, non-current	689,416	678,402
Deferred development costs	131,954	94,822
Construction in progress	328,817	304,956
Property, plant and equipment, net	45,819,342	42,720,697
TOTAL ASSETS	47,390,225	44,519,706
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	3	322
Amount due to a related party	86,420	86,420
Rental deposits from tenants	444,334	409,963
Income tax payable	662,740	684,287
Short-term bank borrowings	3,622,822	3,501,799
Current portion of long-term bank loans	989,900	919,638
Deferred tax liabilities, current	0	6,242
Accrued liabilities and other payables	380,571	419,236
Total current liabilities	6,186,790	6,027,907
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term bank loans	8,814,582	8,609,795
Amount due to a director	3,199,410	2,427,767
Deferred tax liabilities	173,753	164,265
Total liabilities	18,374,535	17,229,734
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding	0	0
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 512,682,393 shares issued and outstanding, as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017	512,683	512,683
Additional paid-in capital	41,934,476	41,934,476
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(9,023,147)	(11,187,912)
Accumulated loss	(4,139,233)	(3,744,805)
Total stockholder's equity	29,284,779	27,514,442
Non-controlling interest	(269,089)	(224,470)
Total equity	29,015,690	27,289,972
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY	$ 47,390,225	$ 44,519,706

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock shares authorized	100,000,000	100,000,000
Preferred stock shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock shares authorized	1,000,000,000	1,000,000,000
Common stock shares issued	512,682,393	512,682,393
Common stock shares outstanding	512,682,393	512,682,393

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017
Revenues, net:
Plantation business		$ 43,366	$ 28,520	$ 105,424	$ 84,018
Rental income		246,632	270,676	525,494	541,754
Total revenues, net		289,998	299,196	630,918	625,772
Cost of revenues		(187,794)	(174,648)	(349,299)	(306,350)
Gross profit		102,204	124,548	281,619	319,422
Operating expenses:
General and administrative		(168,126)	(168,058)	(265,574)	(279,530)
Income/(loss) from operations		(65,922)	(43,510)	16,045	39,892
Other (expense) income
Interest expense		(160,370)	(201,135)	(377,121)	(417,565)
Other income		0	1,572	0	2,779
Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities		0	(24,759)	0	(24,759)
Loss before income taxes		(226,292)	(267,832)	(361,076)	(399,653)
Income tax expense		(68,112)	(17,394)	(59,994)	(56,095)
NET LOSS		(294,404)	(285,226)	(421,070)	(455,748)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest		(17,966)	(11,940)	(26,642)	(29,036)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY		(276,438)	(273,286)	(394,428)	(426,712)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
- Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities		0	19,840	0	(24,759)
Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities		0	24,759	0	24,759
- Foreign exchange adjustment gain (loss)		(180,112)	545,384	2,164,765	(986,805)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)		$ (456,550)	$ 316,697	$ 1,770,337	$ (1,413,517)
Net loss per share - Basic and diluted (in dollars per share)	[1]	$ (0.00)	$ (0.00)	$ (0.00)	$ (0.00)
Weighted average common stock outstanding - Basic and diluted (in shares)		512,682,393	512,682,393	512,682,393	512,682,393

[1] Less than $0.01 per share

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (421,070)	$ (455,748)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment	267,884	241,795
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment	0	(1,207)
Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities	0	24,759
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	163,131	(4,521)
Deposits and other receivables	7,152	3,171
Accounts payable	(338)	(14,960)
Rental concession	41,423	12,436
Income tax payable	(73,939)	(121,032)
Rental deposit from tenants	2,259	0
Deferred taxation	(9,942)	(8,492)
Accrued liabilities and other payables	(53,813)	(62,054)
Net cash used in operating activities	(77,253)	(385,853)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Addition of plantation development cost	(29,259)	(7,195)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment	0	3,844
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(27,667)	(271)
Net cash (used in) / provided by investing activities	(56,926)	(3,622)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Advances from related parties	586,133	421,444
Repayments on bank loans	(613,996)	(388,354)
Payments on finance lease	0	(3,047)
Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities	(27,863)	30,043
Foreign currency translation adjustment	15,120	(31,777)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	(146,922)	(391,209)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD	294,261	685,876
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD	147,339	294,667
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for income tax	143,874	185,619
Cash paid for interest	$ 377,120	$ 417,565

XML

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE–1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2017. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the operating results for the periods presented have been included in the interim period. Operating result for the six months ended April 30, 2018 is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or the year ending October 31, 2018. The condensed consolidated financial data at October 31, 2017 is derived from audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2017, filed on January 31, 2018.

XML

2. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

NOTE–2 ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

Prime Global Capital Group Incorporated (formerly Home Touch Holding Company) (“PGCG” or “the Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on January 26, 2009. On January 25, 2011, the Company changed its name to Prime Global Capital Group Incorporated.

Currently, the Company, through its subsidiaries, is principally engaged in the operation of oil palm and durian plantation, leasing of commercial properties and development of residential real estate properties in Malaysia.

Summary of the Company’s subsidiaries

	Name of entities	Place of incorporation	Date of incorporation	Issued capital	Nature of business
1.	Union Hub Technology Sdn. Bhd. (“UHT”)	Malaysia	February 22, 2008	1,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Provision of corporate services to group companies
2.	Virtual Setup Sdn. Bhd. (“VSSB”)	Malaysia	July 19, 2010	4,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Operation of oil palm and durian plantation
3.	PGCG Assets Holdings Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Assets”)	Malaysia	March 21, 2012	50,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Investment in land & buildings
4.	PGCG Development Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Development”)	Malaysia	March 21, 2012	250,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation
5.	PGCG Plantations Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Plantation”)	Malaysia	October 4, 2011	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Holding company of VSSB
6.	Dunford Corporation Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	October 4, 1990	242,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Property holding land
7.	Impiana Maksima Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	March 15, 2013	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Property development
8.	PGCG Constructions Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	April 16, 2013	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Construction of properties
9.	Fiesta Senada Sdn Bhd	Malaysia	November 28, 2012	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation
10.	Havana Avenue Sdn Bhd	Malaysia	April 4, 2014	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation

PGCG and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).

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3. GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

NOTE–3 GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

For the six months ended April 30, 2018, the Company reported a loss of $421,070 and working capital deficit of $5,766,094 as of April 30, 2018. 

In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will expect, among other things, to generate more profitable operations in the future and/or additional capital resources. Management’s plan is to raise adequate resources for the Company by obtaining capital from management and significant shareholders sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses and seeking third party equity and/or debt financing.

These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.

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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.

· Use of estimates

In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

· Basis of consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PGCG and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.

· Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.

· Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company extends unsecured credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business but mitigates the associated risks by performing credit checks and actively pursuing past due accounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established and determined based on managements’ assessment of known requirements, aging of receivables, payment history, the customer’s current credit worthiness and the economic environment. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, the Company did not write off accounts receivable on uncollectible rental receivable at April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017.

· Available-for-sale equity securities

Available-for-sale marketable securities are reported at fair value using the market approach based on the quoted prices in active markets at the reporting date. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 1 of fair value measurements. Any unrealized losses that are deemed other-than-temporary are included in current period earnings and removed from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Realized gains and losses on marketable securities are included in current period earnings. For purposes of computing realized gains and losses, the cost basis of each investment sold is generally based on the weighted average cost method.

The Company regularly evaluates whether the decline in fair value of available-for-sale securities is other-than-temporary and objective evidence of impairment could include:

· The severity and duration of the fair value decline;

· Deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer; and

· Evaluation of the factors that could cause individual securities to have an other-than-temporary impairment.

During the six months ended April 30, 2018, the Company invested in equity securities listed on Bursa Malaysia with a total cost of $265,606 and escrow funds (which invested in equity securities listed in the U.S.) with a total cost of $200,000. The Company entered into an escrow agreement with Peijin Wu Hoppe (“Hoppe”), the Company’s former director, to set up an escrow fund up to $500,000 as a reserve to indemnify Hoppe from any claim of liability until July 29, 2022, the seventh year anniversary of the termination of Director Retainer Agreement, or any mutual agreement with the Company and Hoppe. The unrealized loss representing the change in fair value of $nil and $24,759 was charged against accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

· Deferred development costs

Deferred development costs consist of replanting costs of durian such as soil amendments, cultivation, fertilization and purchase costs of sapling. Costs related to durian development projects at the Company’s plantation land are capitalized during the sapling, developing and planting durian fruit tree and until the harvests are substantially available for commercial sale, and deferred development costs will then commence to be amortized as components of plantation costs and expenses.

· Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational:

Categories	Location of properties	Expected useful life
Freehold plantation land and orchard	Oil palm and durian plantation in Malaysia	Indefinite, as per land titles
Leasehold land under development	Leasehold land in Puncak Alam, Malaysia	Remaining lease life of 88 years, as per land titles
Freehold land under development	Freehold land in Sungai Long, Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia	Indefinite, as per land titles
Freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose commercial building	Land portion of 15 storey buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Indefinite, as per property titles
Building structure and improvements	Building structure of commercial buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, including: 12 storey building “Megan Avenue” and 15 storey building	33 years
Office furniture and equipment		3-10 years
Motor vehicle		5 years

Expenditure for maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the statement of operations.

Deferred development costs for oil palm that had been capitalized as part of freehold plantation land were not amortized over the useful life of the oil palms since these costs were not separately identifiable from the cost of freehold plantation land and buildings when the whole oil palm plantation was purchased in July 2011.

Long-lived assets primarily include freehold plantation land, leasehold land held for development, freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose and building structure and improvements. In accordance with the provision of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the Company generally conducts its annual impairment evaluation to its long-lived assets, usually in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the business climate. The recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There has been no impairment charge for the periods presented.

The Company has separately identified the portion of freehold land and building structure, in which freehold land is not subject to amortization and buildings are to be amortized over 33 years on a straight-line method, based on applicable local laws and practice.

Policy for Capitalizing Development Cost

The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of property, legal fees and other acquisition costs. Costs directly related to planning, developing, initial leasing and constructing a property are capitalized and classified as Real Estate in the consolidated balance sheets. Capitalized development costs include interest, and other direct project costs incurred during the period of development. As of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, there was no such capitalized interest.

A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of properties. After determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. The Company adopts the capitalization policy on development properties, which is guided by ASC Topic 835-20 “Interest – Capitalization of Interest” and ASC Topic 970 “Real Estate - General”. The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. The Company considers a construction project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the receipt of certificates of occupancy, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. The Company ceases capitalization on the portion (1) substantially completed and (2) occupied or held available for occupancy, and we capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction.

The Company capitalizes leasing costs which include commissions paid to outside brokers, legal costs incurred to negotiate and document a lease agreement and any internal costs that may be applicable. The Company allocates these costs to individual tenant leases and amortizes them over the related lease term.

· Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes its revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, upon the delivery of its plantation products when: (1) title and risk of loss are transferred; (2) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (3) there are no continuing obligations to the customer; and (4) the collection of related accounts receivable is probable. The Company’s sale arrangements do not contain general rights of return.

(a)       Plantation sales

Revenue from the sale of palm oil fruit bunches is recognized upon confirmation of the weight of fresh fruit bunches and transported to the customer, when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred and risk of loss has passed, the sales price is fixed or determinable at the date of sale, and collectability is reasonably assured. For the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, sale of palm oil fruits was $43,366 and $28,520, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, sale of palm oil fruits was $105,424 and $84,018, respectively.

(b)       Rental income

The Company generally leases the units under operating leases with terms of two years or less. For the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, we have recorded $525,494 and $541,754 in lease revenue, based upon its annual rental over the life of the lease under operating lease, using the straight-line method in accordance with ASC Topic 970-605, “Real Estate – General – Revenue Recognition” (“ASC Topic 970-605”).

As of April 30, 2018, the commercial buildings for lease are as follows:

Name of Commercial building	Number of units (by floor)	Footage area (square feet)	Vacancy percentage
Megan Avenue	12	19,987	33%
Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC (fka “Menara CMY”)	15	91,848	0%

The Company expects to record approximately $1.7 million in annual lease revenue under the operating lease arrangements in the next twelve months through April 30, 2019.

· Rental concession

The Company leases store location and office spaces to the tenants under operating lease arrangements. The Company receives rental income from the real estates it owns for a stated period of times. Rental income is recognized over the life of the operating lease agreement as it is earned in the period under ASC Topic 970-605. The typical leases contain initial terms of one to two years with renewal options and do not contain escalating rent amounts. Under the lease agreement of Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC (fka “Menara CMY”), the initial term of lease is one year. Provided that there are no existing breaches by the tenant, an irrecoverable annual renewal option is granted for up to twenty-nine years, with a maximum aggregate term of thirty years. Six-months’ rent-free period under the operating lease agreement is treated as long-term rent concession, which is being amortized as an offset to revenues collected over the term of the underlying lease of 30 years on a straight-line basis.

	April 30, 2018		October 31, 2017
Rental concession:
Current portion	$	28,044	$	26,009
Non-current portion		689,416		678,402
Total	$	717,460	$	704,411

The estimated amortization on long-term rent concession in the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

Period ending April 30:
2019	$	28,044
2020		28,044
2021		28,044
2022		28,044
2023		28,044
Thereafter		577,240
Total	$	717,460

As of April 30, 2018, the minimum future rental receivables on the commercial properties to be collectible in the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Period ending April 30:
2019	$	1,703,778
2020		1,667,346
2021		1,654,599
2022		1,654,599
2023		1,654,599
Thereafter		34,057,167
Total	$	42,392,088

The Company also records operating costs directly attributable to the leasing properties, such as real estate taxes, depreciation of the leased properties and maintenance fees, which are charged as expenses when incurred.

· Cost of revenues

Cost of revenue on plantation sales includes material supplies, subcontracting costs and transportation costs incurred for planting, fertilizing and harvesting the palm oil tree. Transportation and handling costs associated with the distribution of fresh fruit bunches to the customers are also included in cost of revenues.

Cost related to real estate business shown on the accompanying statements of operations include costs associated with land tax, on-site and property management personnel, repairs and maintenance, property insurance, marketing, landscaping and other on-site and related administrative costs. Utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.

· Comprehensive income

ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income” establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statements of stockholders’ equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation and cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale investments held at the balance sheet date. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

· Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests represent the equity interest in the capital contributions, income and loss of less than wholly-owned and consolidated entities that is not attributable to the Company.

· Income taxes

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC Topic 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

The Company conducts major businesses in Malaysia and is subject to tax in its own jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities, the Company will file separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the local and foreign tax authorities.

· Foreign currencies translation

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company maintains its books and record in a local currency, Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”) and Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”), which is functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which the entity operates.

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity. The gains and losses are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

Translation of amounts from the local currency of the Company into US$1 has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

	As of and for the period ended April 30,
	2018		2017
Period-end HK$ : US$1 exchange rate		–		7.7775
Period-average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate		–		7.7614
Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange rate		3.9224		4.3395
Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate		3.9833		4.4227

· Related parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

· Segment reporting

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. During the period ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company operates in two reportable operating segments in Malaysia.

· Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (excluding obligation under finance lease, long-term bank loans and available-for-sale marketable securities): cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits and other receivables, amount due to a related party and other payables approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of its obligation under finance lease and long-term bank loans approximates the carrying amount.

The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ("ASC 820-10"), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

· Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

· Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

· Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

The following table summarizes information on the fair value measurement of the Company’s financial assets as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, measured at fair value, grouped by the categories described above:

	Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
As of April 30, 2018
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$	224,845	$	–	$	–
As of October 31, 2017
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$	221,198	$	–	$	–

As of April 30, 2018, the Company did not have any non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements, at least annually, on a recurring basis, nor did the Company have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

· Recent accounting pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue versus Net). In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of ASU 2014-09 and 2014-16, and ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-20; Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606. These ASUs clarify the implementation guidance on a few narrow areas and adds some practical expedients to the guidance Topic 606. The Company is evaluating the effect the ASUs will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of these standards on our ongoing financial reporting.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The amendments in this update require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this update also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The amendments in ASU 2016-01 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 clarifies the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2016-15 on our financial statements and related disclosures.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16—Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. This ASU improves the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this ASU to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-18 (ASU 2016-18), Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash. This ASU provides guidance on the classification of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the ASU should be adopted on a retrospective basis. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-01; Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The amendments in this ASU revises the definition of a business. To be considered a business, an acquisition would have to include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together contribute to the ability to create outputs. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. No disclosures are required at transition. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-05; Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. The amendments in this ASU was issued to clarify the scope of ASC 610-20, including what constitutes an “in substance nonfinancial asset,” and provide guidance on partial sales of nonfinancial and in substance assets. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU 2017-05 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of Topic 606, and must be applied at the same date that Topic 606 is initially applied, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Consistent with Topic 606, early adoption is permitted.

In February 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-06; Plan Accounting: Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic 960), Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962), Health and Welfare Benefit Plans (Topic 965): Employee Benefit Plan Master Trust Reporting (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments in this ASU requires an employee benefit plan within the scope of Topic 960,1 962,2 or 9653 to present its interest in a master trust and the change in its interest in that master trust as single line items in the statement of net assets available for benefits and the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits, respectively. In addition, the amendments update and align the disclosure requirements for an interest in a master trust across Topics 960, 962, and 965. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the ASU should be adopted on a retrospective basis. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-07; Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The amendments in this ASU requires sponsors of benefits plans to present service cost in the same line item or items as other current employee compensation costs and present the remaining components of net benefit cost in one or more separate line items outside of income from operations (if that subtotal is presented), and limit the components of net benefit cost eligible to be capitalized (for example, as a cost of inventory or self-constructed assets) to service cost. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. These amendments are to be applied retrospectively for the presentation of service cost and other components of net benefit costs, and prospectively for the capitalization of service cost. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-08; Receivables—Non refundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments in this ASU shortens the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, it requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount. The discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-09; Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments in this ASU amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards an entity is required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-10; Service Concession Arrangements (Topic 853): Determining the Customer of the Operation Services (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments in this ASU eliminates the current diversity in the determination of the identity of the “customer” in service concession arrangements. The customer will be the “grantor”, rather than any third-party users of the services provided by the operating entity. Further, the operating entity should expense the cost of major maintenance as incurred because the grantor’s infrastructure is not an asset of the operating entity. The amendments in this ASU is the same effective date for Topic 606 which is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-11; Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480): Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Non public Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Non controlling Interests with a Scope Exception. The guidance is intended to reduce the complexity associated with issuers’ accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. Specifically, a down round feature (as defined) would no longer cause a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or an embedded conversion option) to be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current earnings. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-12; Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The guidance in this ASU will result in the simplification of certain accounting requirements for hedging activities, resolve hedge accounting practice issues that have arisen under the current guidance, and better align hedge accounting with an organization’s risk management activities. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the amendments for existing hedging relationships on the date of adoption. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-15; Codification Improvements to Topic 995, U.S. Steamship Entities: Elimination of Topic 995. The amendments in this ASU affect all entities that have unrecognized deferred taxes related to statutory reserve deposits that were made on or before December 15, 1992. Entities are required to recognize the unrecognized income taxes in accordance with Topic 740. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2017-15 on our financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-01; Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 which clarifies the application of the new leases guidance to land easements and eases adoption efforts for some land easements. This guidance in ASU 2018-01 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, including interim period within those fiscal years and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. An entity that early adopted Topic 842 should apply the amendments in this Update upon issuance. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-02; Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in the ASU addresses the accounting issue pertaining to the deferred tax amounts that are “stranded” in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act). We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-03; Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The technical corrections and improvements intended to clarify certain aspects of the guidance on recognizing and measuring financial assets and liabilities in ASU 2016-01. This includes equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, forward contracts and purchased options, presentation requirements for certain fair value option liabilities, fair value option liabilities denominated in foreign currency and transition guidance for equity securities without a readily determinable fair value. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the amendments as long as ASU 2016-01 is also adopted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2018, FASB issued Accounting standards Update 2018-06; Codification Improvements to Topic 942 Financial Services – Depository and Lending which supersedes outdated guidance related to the office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s Baking Circular 202, Accounting for Net Deferred Tax Charges (Circular 202). The amendments in this update remove outdated guidance related to Circular 202 and is effective upon issuance of this update. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

The Company has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

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5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE–5 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

	April 30, 2018			October 31, 2017
Freehold plantation land	$	7,845,805		$	7,845,805
Leasehold land under development		4,276,764			4,276,764
Freehold land under development		18,091,173			18,091,173
Freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose commercial building		15,191,123			15,191,123
Building structure and improvements		15,857,410			15,857,410
Office furniture, fixture and equipment		156,826			129,159
Motor vehicles		162,300			162,300
Foreign translation difference		(12,861,913	)		(16,395,642	)
		48,719,488			45,158,092
Less: accumulated depreciation		(3,208,836	)		(2,940,952	)
Less: foreign translation difference		308,690			503,557
		45,819,342		$	42,720,697

Depreciation expense for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 was $137,294 and $120,560, respectively.

Depreciation expense for the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 was $267,884 and $241,795, respectively.

Both commercial buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia are pledged against the bank loans (note 7 and 8).

In April 2015, the Company’s development order regarding the development of 21.8921 hectares (54.10 acres) leasehold land located in Puncak Alam, Malaysia was approved by the Kuala Selangor District Council. The approved order allows the Company to proceed with its plans to construct its Shah Alam 2 Eco Residential Development project. In November 2015, the Company submitted a request to convert some of its planned semi-detached and bungalow home parcels into cluster semi-detached homes to improve the marketability of the Company’s proposed development. On March 4, 2016, the Company received notification from the Kuala Selangor District Council that its revised Development Order relating to the Puncak Alam land was approved on February 24, 2016.

Pursuant to an 8-K filed on July 1, 2016, PGCG Assets entered into a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) with Yong Tai Berhad, a public listed corporation in the main market of Bursa Malaysia Berhad (“YTB”) engaged in the business of commercial and residential property development, to jointly develop the land (the “Land”) located at Puncak Alam (the “Proposed JV”). The parties terminated the MOU on February 15, 2017, in accordance with the terms of a Mutual Termination of Memorandum of Understanding (the “Termination MOU”). The parties further confirmed that there was no monetary payment due to either party pursuant to the MOU or the Termination MOU.

In light of the termination of the Proposed JV with YTB, the Company plans to develop, market, promote and complete the construction on its own. As at the date of this report, clearing of the land for development is underway. The Company hopes to begin construction in the fourth calendar quarter of 2019 and complete construction by the end of calendar 2021. The Company believes that it will require approximately RM5 to RM10 million in the aggregate to market, promote and complete construction of each phase of our Shah Alam 2 Eco Residential Development Project

During the course of the Company’s strategic review of its operations, the Company assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of its property, plant and equipment. The impairment charge, if any, represented the excess of carrying amounts of the Company’s property, plant and equipment over the fair values of the assets. The Company believes that there was no impairment of its property, plant and equipment as of April 30, 2018.

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6. AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

NOTE–6 AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

	April 30, 2018		October 31, 2017
Current portion:
Amount due to a related party, which were unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand, Mr. Kok Wai Chai, a director of UHT	$	86,420	$	86,420
Non-current portion:
Amount due to a related party, where was unsecured, interest-free and not expected to be repaid in the next twelve months Mr. Weng Kung Wong, the Company’s director	$	3,199,410	$	2,427,767

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7. BANK LOANS

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

BANK LOANS

NOTE–7 BANK LOANS

	April 30, 2018			October 31, 2017
Bank loans from financial institutions in Malaysia
Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad	$	7,578,758		$	7,432,487
RHB Bank Berhad		2,225,724			2,096,946
		9,804,482			9,529,433
Less: current portion		(989,900	)		(919,638	)
Bank loans, net of current portion	$	8,814,582		$	8,609,795

15 Storey Bank Loan

In December 2014, the Company, through PGCG Assets obtained a loan in the principal amount of RM40,000,000 from Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad, which bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum over the lending rate, currently 6.6% per annum, with 120 monthly installments of RM476,898 each (including interests) over a period of 10 years or until full settlement. The loan will mature in December 2024.

The loan from Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad is secured by the first party charge over 15-storey commercial office building Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC (fka Menara CMY”) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, deed of assignment of rental proceeds over the rights and interest to the rental of the 15-storey commercial office building and is personally guaranteed by the director and chief executive officer of the Company, Mr. Weng Kung Wong and a subsidiary of the Company, UHT. The loan is also secured by a debenture incorporating fixed and floating charge for RM55 million plus interest thereon over the assets of PGCG Assets. The cost of funds was 7.6% per annum for the period ended April 30, 2018.

12 Storey Bank Loan

In May 2013, the Company, through PGCG Assets obtained a loan in the aggregate amount of RM9,840,000 from RHB Bank Berhad, a financial institution in Malaysia to finance the acquisition of the 12-storey office building property, which bears interest at a rate of 1.90% per annum below the lending rate, variable rate quoted by the bank, with 288 monthly installments of RM58,317 each (including interests) over a period of 24 years and will mature in 2037.

The loan is secured by the 12-storey commercial office building “Megan Avenue” in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and is personally guaranteed by the director and chief executive officer of the Company, Mr. Weng Kung Wong and a director of the Company’s subsidiary, Mr. Kok Wai Chai and a subsidiary of the Company, UHT. The cost of funds was 4.70% for the periods ended April 30, 2018.

As of April 30, 2018, the minimum future payments of the aggregate bank borrowings in the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Period ending April 30:
2019	$	989,900
2020		1,065,496
2021		1,146,930
2022		1,234,656
2023		1,329,166
Thereafter		4,038,334
Total:	$	9,804,482

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8. SHORT TERM BANK BORROWINGS

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

SHORT TERM BANK BORROWINGS

NOTE–8 SHORT-TERM BANK BORROWINGS

The revolving line of credit was granted concurrent with the term loans and pursuant to the same facility letter by Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad to the Company, which provided for up to RM15,000,000 (equal to $3,388,047) for its working capital purpose. The line bears interest at an annual rate of 1.5% above the bank’s cost of funds on a daily basis. The line is repayable on demand or at rollover options of 1, 3, 6 & 12 months. The effective interest rate was 5.30% per annum for the period ended April 30, 2018.

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9. INCOME TAXES

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

NOTE–9 INCOME TAXES

The local (United States) and foreign components of loss before income taxes were comprise the following:

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Tax jurisdictions from:
– Local	$	(46,693	)	$	(96,815	)
– Foreign, representing:
Malaysia		(314,383	)		(302,838	)
Loss before income taxes	$	(361,076	)	$	(399,653	)

Income tax expense consisted of the following:

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Current:
– Local	$	–		$	–
– Foreign, representing:
Malaysia		69,936			64,587
Deferred:
– Local		–			–
– Foreign		(9,942	)		(8,492	)
Income tax expense	$	59,994		$	56,095

The effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rates. During the periods presented, the Company has a number of subsidiaries that operates in different countries and is subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which its subsidiaries operate, as follows:

United States of America

PGCG is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law. As of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, the operations in the United States of America incurred $916,722 and $870,029, respectively, of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2031, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance of $320,853 (October 31, 2017: $304,510) against the deferred tax assets on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

The Company has adopted ASC 740-10 “Accounting for Income Taxes” and recorded a liability for an uncertain income tax position, tax penalties and any imputed interest thereon. The amount, recorded as an obligation, is $135,000 at April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017 (included in accrued liabilities and other payables) in respect of potential tax penalty of the late filing of IRS return and, if recognized, will affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

Malaysia 

All of the Company’s subsidiaries operating in Malaysia subject to the Malaysia Corporate Tax Laws at a progressive income tax rate starting from 19% on the assessable income for its tax year (for company with paid up capital not more than RM2.5 million and on the first RM 500,000 income) and 24% (on all income for Company with paid up capital more than RM2.5 million and on the remaining balance of income after the first RM500,000 income charged at 20% for Company with paid up capital not more than RM2.5 million) on the assessable income for its tax year. Any unutilized losses can be carried forward indefinitely to be utilized against income from any business source. The Company has no valuation allowance as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, respectively.

A reconciliation of loss before income taxes to the effective tax rate as follows:

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Loss before income taxes	$	(314,383	)		(302,838	)
Statutory income tax rate		24%			24%
Income tax at statutory tax rate		(75,452	)		(72,681	)
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses		28,452			75,231
Tax effect of non-taxable income		–			(70	)
Tax effect of different tax rate		–			826
Tax effect of non-business source rental income		106,994			39,634
Net operating loss		–			13,155
Income tax expense	$	59,994			56,095

During fiscals 2018 and 2017, the Company revisited the facts and circumstances and determined that rental income at “Megan Avenue” and “Le Apple” should be more appropriately taxed as a non-business source under Section 4(d) of the Income Tax Act.

The following table sets forth the significant components of the aggregate deferred tax assets of the Company as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017:

	April 30, 2018			October 31, 2017
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards:
-United States of America	$	320,853		$	304,510
Total deferred tax assets		320,853			304,510
Less: valuation allowance		(320,853	)		(304,510	)
Deferred tax assets	$	–		$	–
Deferred tax liabilities, current
Rent concession	$	–		$	6,242
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current
Property, plant and equipment		1,563			1,448
Rent concession		172,190			162,817
	$	173,753		$	164,265

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10. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Equity [Abstract]

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

NOTE–10 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

As of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding is 512,682,393 shares. There are no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

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11. SEGMENT INFORMATION

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

SEGMENT INFORMATION

NOTE–11 SEGMENT INFORMATION

(a) Business segment reporting

The Company currently operates two reportable business segments, as defined by ASC Topic 280:

· Plantation business –oil palm and durian plantation in Malaysia

· Real estate business – acquisition and development of commercial and residential real estate properties in Malaysia

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 4). Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown as below:

	Three months ended April 30, 2018
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues from external customer	$	43,366		$	253,500		$	–		$	296,866
Inter-segment revenue		–			(6,868	)		–			(6,868	)
Revenues, net		43,366			246,632			–			289,998
Cost of revenues		(18,539	)		(169,255	)		–			(187,794	)
Gross profit		24,827			77,377			–			102,204
Depreciation		1,739			133,479			2,076			137,294
Net loss		(5,658	)		(208,849	)		(79,897	)		(294,404	)
Total assets		6,393,933			40,740,122			256,170			47,390,225
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	402		$	26,634		$	–		$	27,036

	Three months ended April 30, 2017
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues from external customer	$	28,520		$	276,735		$	–		$	305,255
Inter-segment revenue		–			(6,059	)		–			(6,059	)
Revenues, net		28,520			270,676			–			299,196
Cost of revenues		(14,765	)		(159,883	)		–			(174,648	)
Gross profit		13,755			110,793			–			124,548
Depreciation		2,207			116,593			1,760			120,560
Net loss		(16,658	)		(36,518	)		(232,050	)		(285,226	)
Total assets		5,760,574			37,561,503			306,655			43,628,732
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	–		$	–		$	–		$	–

	Six months ended April 30, 2018
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues from external customer	$	105,424		$	538,960		$	–		$	644,384
Inter-segment revenue		–			(13,466	)		–			(13,466	)
Revenues, net		105,424			525,494			–			630,918
Cost of revenues		(40,595	)		(308,704	)		–			(349,299	)
Gross profit		64,829			216,790			–			281,619
Depreciation		3,391			260,422			4,071			267,884
Net loss		16,343			(290,631	)		(146,782	)		(421,070	)
Total assets		6,393,933			40,740,122			256,170			47,390,225
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	1,033		$	26,634		$	–		$	27,667

	Six months ended April 30, 2017
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues	$	84,018		$	553,882		$	–		$	637,900
Inter-segment revenue		–			(12,128	)		–			(12,128	)
Revenues, net		84,018			541,754			–			625,772
Cost of revenues		(31,779	)		(274,571	)		–			(306,350	)
Gross profit		52,239			267,183			–			319,422
Depreciation		4,416			233,359			4,020			241,795
Net loss		(3,175	)		(220,611	)		(231,962	)		(455,748	)
Total assets		5,760,574			37,561,503			306,655			43,628,732
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	271		$	–		$	–		$	271

All long-lived assets are located in Malaysia.

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12. CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK

NOTE–12 CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK

The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:

(a)       Major customers

For the three and six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, the customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues is presented as follows:

		Three months ended April 30, 2018				April 30, 2018
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	226,918		78%	$	–
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		43,366		15%		–
		$	270,284		93%	$	–

		Three months ended April 30, 2017				April 30, 2017
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	264,914		89%	$	101,394
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		28,520		10%		6,469
		$	293,434		99%	$	107,863

		Six months ended April 30, 2018				April 30, 2018
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	488,289		77%	$	–
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		105,424		17%		–
		$	593,713		94%	$	–

		Six months ended April 30, 2017				April 30, 2017
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	530,222		85%	$	101,394
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		84,018		13%		6,469
		$	614,240		98%	$	107,863

All customers are located in Malaysia.

(b)       Major vendors

For the three and six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, no vendor accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases.

All vendors are located in Malaysia.

(c)      Credit risk

Financial instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. The Company believes the concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information.

(d)       Interest rate risk

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to the interest expense incurred on bank borrowings. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio in order to reduce this risk. The Company has not been exposed nor does it anticipate being exposed to material risks due to changes in interest rates.

(e)       Exchange rate risk

The reporting currency of the Company is US$. To date the majority of the revenues and costs are denominated in MYR, and a significant portion of the assets and liabilities are denominated in MYR. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as its revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and MYR. If MYR depreciates against US$, the value of MYR revenues and assets as expressed in US$ financial statements will decline. The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments that expose to substantial foreign exchange risk.

(f)       Commodity price

The Company’s primary market risk exposure results from the price it receives for its palm oil product. The Company does not currently engage in any commodity hedging activities, although it may do so in the future. Realized commodity pricing for the Company’s operation is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for palm oil product. Pricing for palm oil product has been volatile and unpredictable in recent years, and the Company expects this volatility to continue in the foreseeable future. The prices the Company receives for operation depend on many factors outside of its control, including volatility in the differences between product prices at sales points and the applicable commodity index price.

(g)        Malaysian real estate market risk

The Company’s real estate business may be affected by market conditions and economic challenges experienced by the economy as a whole in Malaysia, conditions in the credit markets or by local economic conditions in the markets in which its properties are located. Such conditions may impact the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or ability to expand its operations.

(h)        Market risk related to marketable securities

The Company is also exposed to the risk of changes in the value of financial instruments, caused by fluctuations in equity prices related to marketable securities. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in earnings and cash flows.

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13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE–13 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a)       Operating lease commitment

As of April 30, 2018, the Company occupied its own building premises and has no future minimum rental payments due under various operating leases in the next twelve months.

(b)        Capital commitment

As of April 30, 2018, the Company does not have any significant capital commitments.

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14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE–14 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after April 30, 2018 up through the filing date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. During the period, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events.

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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Use of estimates

· Use of estimates

In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Basis of consolidation

· Basis of consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PGCG and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Cash and cash equivalents

· Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.

Accounts receivable

· Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company extends unsecured credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business but mitigates the associated risks by performing credit checks and actively pursuing past due accounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established and determined based on managements’ assessment of known requirements, aging of receivables, payment history, the customer’s current credit worthiness and the economic environment. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, the Company did not write off accounts receivable on uncollectible rental receivable at April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017.

Available-for-sale equity securities

· Available-for-sale equity securities

Available-for-sale marketable securities are reported at fair value using the market approach based on the quoted prices in active markets at the reporting date. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 1 of fair value measurements. Any unrealized losses that are deemed other-than-temporary are included in current period earnings and removed from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Realized gains and losses on marketable securities are included in current period earnings. For purposes of computing realized gains and losses, the cost basis of each investment sold is generally based on the weighted average cost method.

The Company regularly evaluates whether the decline in fair value of available-for-sale securities is other-than-temporary and objective evidence of impairment could include:

· The severity and duration of the fair value decline;

· Deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer; and

· Evaluation of the factors that could cause individual securities to have an other-than-temporary impairment.

During the six months ended April 30, 2018, the Company invested in equity securities listed on Bursa Malaysia with a total cost of $265,606 and escrow funds (which invested in equity securities listed in the U.S.) with a total cost of $200,000. The Company entered into an escrow agreement with Peijin Wu Hoppe (“Hoppe”), the Company’s former director, to set up an escrow fund up to $500,000 as a reserve to indemnify Hoppe from any claim of liability until July 29, 2022, the seventh year anniversary of the termination of Director Retainer Agreement, or any mutual agreement with the Company and Hoppe. The unrealized loss representing the change in fair value of $nil and $24,759 was charged against accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Deferred development costs

· Deferred development costs

Deferred development costs consist of replanting costs of durian such as soil amendments, cultivation, fertilization and purchase costs of sapling. Costs related to durian development projects at the Company’s plantation land are capitalized during the sapling, developing and planting durian fruit tree and until the harvests are substantially available for commercial sale, and deferred development costs will then commence to be amortized as components of plantation costs and expenses.

Property, plant and equipment

· Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational:

Categories	Location of properties	Expected useful life
Freehold plantation land and orchard	Oil palm and durian plantation in Malaysia	Indefinite, as per land titles
Leasehold land under development	Leasehold land in Puncak Alam, Malaysia	Remaining lease life of 88 years, as per land titles
Freehold land under development	Freehold land in Sungai Long, Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia	Indefinite, as per land titles
Freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose commercial building	Land portion of 15 storey buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Indefinite, as per property titles
Building structure and improvements	Building structure of commercial buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, including: 12 storey building “Megan Avenue” and 15 storey building	33 years
Office furniture and equipment		3-10 years
Motor vehicle		5 years

Expenditure for maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the statement of operations.

Deferred development costs for oil palm that had been capitalized as part of freehold plantation land were not amortized over the useful life of the oil palms since these costs were not separately identifiable from the cost of freehold plantation land and buildings when the whole oil palm plantation was purchased in July 2011.

Long-lived assets primarily include freehold plantation land, leasehold land held for development, freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose and building structure and improvements. In accordance with the provision of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the Company generally conducts its annual impairment evaluation to its long-lived assets, usually in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the business climate. The recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There has been no impairment charge for the periods presented.

The Company has separately identified the portion of freehold land and building structure, in which freehold land is not subject to amortization and buildings are to be amortized over 33 years on a straight-line method, based on applicable local laws and practice.

Policy for Capitalizing Development Cost

Policy for Capitalizing Development Cost

The cost of buildings and improvements includes the purchase price of property, legal fees and other acquisition costs. Costs directly related to planning, developing, initial leasing and constructing a property are capitalized and classified as Real Estate in the consolidated balance sheets. Capitalized development costs include interest, and other direct project costs incurred during the period of development. As of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, there was no such capitalized interest.

A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of properties. After determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. The Company adopts the capitalization policy on development properties, which is guided by ASC Topic 835-20 “Interest – Capitalization of Interest” and ASC Topic 970 “Real Estate - General”. The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. The Company considers a construction project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the receipt of certificates of occupancy, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. The Company ceases capitalization on the portion (1) substantially completed and (2) occupied or held available for occupancy, and we capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction.

The Company capitalizes leasing costs which include commissions paid to outside brokers, legal costs incurred to negotiate and document a lease agreement and any internal costs that may be applicable. The Company allocates these costs to individual tenant leases and amortizes them over the related lease term.

Revenue recognition

· Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes its revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, upon the delivery of its plantation products when: (1) title and risk of loss are transferred; (2) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (3) there are no continuing obligations to the customer; and (4) the collection of related accounts receivable is probable. The Company’s sale arrangements do not contain general rights of return.

(a)       Plantation sales

Revenue from the sale of palm oil fruit bunches is recognized upon confirmation of the weight of fresh fruit bunches and transported to the customer, when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred and risk of loss has passed, the sales price is fixed or determinable at the date of sale, and collectability is reasonably assured. For the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, sale of palm oil fruits was $43,366 and $28,520, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, sale of palm oil fruits was $105,424 and $84,018, respectively.

(b)       Rental income

The Company generally leases the units under operating leases with terms of two years or less. For the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, we have recorded $525,494 and $541,754 in lease revenue, based upon its annual rental over the life of the lease under operating lease, using the straight-line method in accordance with ASC Topic 970-605, “Real Estate – General – Revenue Recognition” (“ASC Topic 970-605”).

As of April 30, 2018, the commercial buildings for lease are as follows:

Name of Commercial building	Number of units (by floor)	Footage area (square feet)	Vacancy percentage
Megan Avenue	12	19,987	33%
Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC (fka “Menara CMY”)	15	91,848	0%

The Company expects to record approximately $1.7 million in annual lease revenue under the operating lease arrangements in the next twelve months through April 30, 2019.

Rental concession

· Rental concession

The Company leases store location and office spaces to the tenants under operating lease arrangements. The Company receives rental income from the real estates it owns for a stated period of times. Rental income is recognized over the life of the operating lease agreement as it is earned in the period under ASC Topic 970-605. The typical leases contain initial terms of one to two years with renewal options and do not contain escalating rent amounts. Under the lease agreement of Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC (fka “Menara CMY”), the initial term of lease is one year. Provided that there are no existing breaches by the tenant, an irrecoverable annual renewal option is granted for up to twenty-nine years, with a maximum aggregate term of thirty years. Six-months’ rent-free period under the operating lease agreement is treated as long-term rent concession, which is being amortized as an offset to revenues collected over the term of the underlying lease of 30 years on a straight-line basis.

	April 30, 2018		October 31, 2017
Rental concession:
Current portion	$	28,044	$	26,009
Non-current portion		689,416		678,402
Total	$	717,460	$	704,411

The estimated amortization on long-term rent concession in the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

Period ending April 30:
2019	$	28,044
2020		28,044
2021		28,044
2022		28,044
2023		28,044
Thereafter		577,240
Total	$	717,460

As of April 30, 2018, the minimum future rental receivables on the commercial properties to be collectible in the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Period ending April 30:
2019	$	1,703,778
2020		1,667,346
2021		1,654,599
2022		1,654,599
2023		1,654,599
Thereafter		34,057,167
Total	$	42,392,088

The Company also records operating costs directly attributable to the leasing properties, such as real estate taxes, depreciation of the leased properties and maintenance fees, which are charged as expenses when incurred.

Cost of revenues

· Cost of revenues

Cost of revenue on plantation sales includes material supplies, subcontracting costs and transportation costs incurred for planting, fertilizing and harvesting the palm oil tree. Transportation and handling costs associated with the distribution of fresh fruit bunches to the customers are also included in cost of revenues.

Cost related to real estate business shown on the accompanying statements of operations include costs associated with land tax, on-site and property management personnel, repairs and maintenance, property insurance, marketing, landscaping and other on-site and related administrative costs. Utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.

Comprehensive income

· Comprehensive income

ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income” establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statements of stockholders’ equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation and cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale investments held at the balance sheet date. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

Non-controlling interests

· Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests represent the equity interest in the capital contributions, income and loss of less than wholly-owned and consolidated entities that is not attributable to the Company.

Income taxes

· Income taxes

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC Topic 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

The Company conducts major businesses in Malaysia and is subject to tax in its own jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities, the Company will file separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the local and foreign tax authorities.

Foreign currencies translation

· Foreign currencies translation

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company maintains its books and record in a local currency, Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”) and Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”), which is functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which the entity operates.

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity. The gains and losses are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

Translation of amounts from the local currency of the Company into US$1 has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

	As of and for the period ended April 30,
	2018		2017
Period-end HK$ : US$1 exchange rate		–		7.7775
Period-average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate		–		7.7614
Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange rate		3.9224		4.3395
Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate		3.9833		4.4227

Related parties

· Related parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

Segment reporting

· Segment reporting

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. During the period ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company operates in two reportable operating segments in Malaysia.

Fair value of financial instruments

· Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (excluding obligation under finance lease, long-term bank loans and available-for-sale marketable securities): cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits and other receivables, amount due to a related party and other payables approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of its obligation under finance lease and long-term bank loans approximates the carrying amount.

The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ("ASC 820-10"), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

· Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

· Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

· Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

The following table summarizes information on the fair value measurement of the Company’s financial assets as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, measured at fair value, grouped by the categories described above:

	Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
As of April 30, 2018
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$	224,845	$	–	$	–
As of October 31, 2017
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$	221,198	$	–	$	–

As of April 30, 2018, the Company did not have any non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements, at least annually, on a recurring basis, nor did the Company have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Recent accounting pronouncements

· Recent accounting pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue versus Net). In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of ASU 2014-09 and 2014-16, and ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-20; Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606. These ASUs clarify the implementation guidance on a few narrow areas and adds some practical expedients to the guidance Topic 606. The Company is evaluating the effect the ASUs will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of these standards on our ongoing financial reporting.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The amendments in this update require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this update also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The amendments in ASU 2016-01 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 clarifies the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2016-15 on our financial statements and related disclosures.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16—Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. This ASU improves the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this ASU to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-18 (ASU 2016-18), Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash. This ASU provides guidance on the classification of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the ASU should be adopted on a retrospective basis. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-01; Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The amendments in this ASU revises the definition of a business. To be considered a business, an acquisition would have to include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together contribute to the ability to create outputs. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. No disclosures are required at transition. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-05; Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. The amendments in this ASU was issued to clarify the scope of ASC 610-20, including what constitutes an “in substance nonfinancial asset,” and provide guidance on partial sales of nonfinancial and in substance assets. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU 2017-05 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of Topic 606, and must be applied at the same date that Topic 606 is initially applied, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Consistent with Topic 606, early adoption is permitted.

In February 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-06; Plan Accounting: Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic 960), Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962), Health and Welfare Benefit Plans (Topic 965): Employee Benefit Plan Master Trust Reporting (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments in this ASU requires an employee benefit plan within the scope of Topic 960,1 962,2 or 9653 to present its interest in a master trust and the change in its interest in that master trust as single line items in the statement of net assets available for benefits and the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits, respectively. In addition, the amendments update and align the disclosure requirements for an interest in a master trust across Topics 960, 962, and 965. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the ASU should be adopted on a retrospective basis. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-07; Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The amendments in this ASU requires sponsors of benefits plans to present service cost in the same line item or items as other current employee compensation costs and present the remaining components of net benefit cost in one or more separate line items outside of income from operations (if that subtotal is presented), and limit the components of net benefit cost eligible to be capitalized (for example, as a cost of inventory or self-constructed assets) to service cost. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. These amendments are to be applied retrospectively for the presentation of service cost and other components of net benefit costs, and prospectively for the capitalization of service cost. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-08; Receivables—Non refundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments in this ASU shortens the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, it requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount. The discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-09; Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments in this ASU amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards an entity is required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-10; Service Concession Arrangements (Topic 853): Determining the Customer of the Operation Services (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments in this ASU eliminates the current diversity in the determination of the identity of the “customer” in service concession arrangements. The customer will be the “grantor”, rather than any third-party users of the services provided by the operating entity. Further, the operating entity should expense the cost of major maintenance as incurred because the grantor’s infrastructure is not an asset of the operating entity. The amendments in this ASU is the same effective date for Topic 606 which is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-11; Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480): Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Non public Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Non controlling Interests with a Scope Exception. The guidance is intended to reduce the complexity associated with issuers’ accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. Specifically, a down round feature (as defined) would no longer cause a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or an embedded conversion option) to be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current earnings. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-12; Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The guidance in this ASU will result in the simplification of certain accounting requirements for hedging activities, resolve hedge accounting practice issues that have arisen under the current guidance, and better align hedge accounting with an organization’s risk management activities. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the amendments for existing hedging relationships on the date of adoption. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2017, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-15; Codification Improvements to Topic 995, U.S. Steamship Entities: Elimination of Topic 995. The amendments in this ASU affect all entities that have unrecognized deferred taxes related to statutory reserve deposits that were made on or before December 15, 1992. Entities are required to recognize the unrecognized income taxes in accordance with Topic 740. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2017-15 on our financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-01; Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 which clarifies the application of the new leases guidance to land easements and eases adoption efforts for some land easements. This guidance in ASU 2018-01 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, including interim period within those fiscal years and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. An entity that early adopted Topic 842 should apply the amendments in this Update upon issuance. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-02; Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in the ASU addresses the accounting issue pertaining to the deferred tax amounts that are “stranded” in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act). We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-03; Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The technical corrections and improvements intended to clarify certain aspects of the guidance on recognizing and measuring financial assets and liabilities in ASU 2016-01. This includes equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, forward contracts and purchased options, presentation requirements for certain fair value option liabilities, fair value option liabilities denominated in foreign currency and transition guidance for equity securities without a readily determinable fair value. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the amendments as long as ASU 2016-01 is also adopted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2018, FASB issued Accounting standards Update 2018-06; Codification Improvements to Topic 942 Financial Services – Depository and Lending which supersedes outdated guidance related to the office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s Baking Circular 202, Accounting for Net Deferred Tax Charges (Circular 202). The amendments in this update remove outdated guidance related to Circular 202 and is effective upon issuance of this update. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

The Company has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

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2. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Summary of the Company's subsidiaries

	Name of entities	Place of incorporation	Date of incorporation	Issued capital	Nature of business
1.	Union Hub Technology Sdn. Bhd. (“UHT”)	Malaysia	February 22, 2008	1,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Provision of corporate services to group companies
2.	Virtual Setup Sdn. Bhd. (“VSSB”)	Malaysia	July 19, 2010	4,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Operation of oil palm and durian plantation
3.	PGCG Assets Holdings Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Assets”)	Malaysia	March 21, 2012	50,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Investment in land & buildings
4.	PGCG Development Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Development”)	Malaysia	March 21, 2012	250,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation
5.	PGCG Plantations Sdn. Bhd. (“PGCG Plantation”)	Malaysia	October 4, 2011	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Holding company of VSSB
6.	Dunford Corporation Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	October 4, 1990	242,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Property holding land
7.	Impiana Maksima Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	March 15, 2013	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Property development
8.	PGCG Constructions Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	April 16, 2013	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Construction of properties
9.	Fiesta Senada Sdn Bhd	Malaysia	November 28, 2012	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation
10.	Havana Avenue Sdn Bhd	Malaysia	April 4, 2014	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each	Inactive operation

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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Description of property plant and equipment held

Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational:

Categories	Location of properties	Expected useful life
Freehold plantation land and orchard	Oil palm and durian plantation in Malaysia	Indefinite, as per land titles
Leasehold land under development	Leasehold land in Puncak Alam, Malaysia	Remaining lease life of 88 years, as per land titles
Freehold land under development	Freehold land in Sungai Long, Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia	Indefinite, as per land titles
Freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose commercial building	Land portion of 15 storey buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Indefinite, as per property titles
Building structure and improvements	Building structure of commercial buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, including: 12 storey building “Megan Avenue” and 15 storey building	33 years
Office furniture and equipment		3-10 years
Motor vehicle		5 years

Commercial buildings for lease

As of April 30, 2018, the commercial buildings for lease are as follows:

Name of Commercial building	Number of units (by floor)	Footage area (square feet)	Vacancy percentage
Megan Avenue	12	19,987	33%
Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC (fka “Menara CMY”)	15	91,848	0%

Schedule rent concessions

	April 30, 2018		October 31, 2017
Rental concession:
Current portion	$	28,044	$	26,009
Non-current portion		689,416		678,402
Total	$	717,460	$	704,411

Schedule of amortization on long-term rent concessions

The estimated amortization on long-term rent concession in the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

Period ending April 30:
2019	$	28,044
2020		28,044
2021		28,044
2022		28,044
2023		28,044
Thereafter		577,240
Total	$	717,460

Schedule of minimum future rental receivables

As of April 30, 2018, the minimum future rental receivables on the commercial properties to be collectible in the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Period ending April 30:
2019	$	1,703,778
2020		1,667,346
2021		1,654,599
2022		1,654,599
2023		1,654,599
Thereafter		34,057,167
Total	$	42,392,088

Exchange rates used in translation amounts

Translation of amounts from the local currency of the Company into US$1 has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

	As of and for the period ended April 30,
	2018		2017
Period-end HK$ : US$1 exchange rate		–		7.7775
Period-average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate		–		7.7614
Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange rate		3.9224		4.3395
Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate		3.9833		4.4227

Fair value measurements

The following table summarizes information on the fair value measurement of the Company’s financial assets as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017, measured at fair value, grouped by the categories described above:

	Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
As of April 30, 2018
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$	224,845	$	–	$	–
As of October 31, 2017
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$	221,198	$	–	$	–

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5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of property, plant and equipment

	April 30, 2018			October 31, 2017
Freehold plantation land	$	7,845,805		$	7,845,805
Leasehold land under development		4,276,764			4,276,764
Freehold land under development		18,091,173			18,091,173
Freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose commercial building		15,191,123			15,191,123
Building structure and improvements		15,857,410			15,857,410
Office furniture, fixture and equipment		156,826			129,159
Motor vehicles		162,300			162,300
Foreign translation difference		(12,861,913	)		(16,395,642	)
		48,719,488			45,158,092
Less: accumulated depreciation		(3,208,836	)		(2,940,952	)
Less: foreign translation difference		308,690			503,557
		45,819,342		$	42,720,697

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6. AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of amounts due to related parties

	April 30, 2018		October 31, 2017
Current portion:
Amount due to a related party, which were unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand, Mr. Kok Wai Chai, a director of UHT	$	86,420	$	86,420
Non-current portion:
Amount due to a related party, where was unsecured, interest-free and not expected to be repaid in the next twelve months Mr. Weng Kung Wong, the Company’s director	$	3,199,410	$	2,427,767

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7. BANK LOANS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of bank loans

	April 30, 2018			October 31, 2017
Bank loans from financial institutions in Malaysia
Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad	$	7,578,758		$	7,432,487
RHB Bank Berhad		2,225,724			2,096,946
		9,804,482			9,529,433
Less: current portion		(989,900	)		(919,638	)
Bank loans, net of current portion	$	8,814,582		$	8,609,795

Minimum future payments of borrowings

As of April 30, 2018, the minimum future payments of the aggregate bank borrowings in the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Period ending April 30:
2019	$	989,900
2020		1,065,496
2021		1,146,930
2022		1,234,656
2023		1,329,166
Thereafter		4,038,334
Total:	$	9,804,482

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9. INCOME TAXES (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Local (United States) and foreign components of (loss) income before income taxes

The local (United States) and foreign components of loss before income taxes were comprise the following:

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Tax jurisdictions from:
– Local	$	(46,693	)	$	(96,815	)
– Foreign, representing:
Malaysia		(314,383	)		(302,838	)
Loss before income taxes	$	(361,076	)	$	(399,653	)

Provision for income taxes

Income tax expense consisted of the following:

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Current:
– Local	$	–		$	–
– Foreign, representing:
Malaysia		69,936			64,587
Deferred:
– Local		–			–
– Foreign		(9,942	)		(8,492	)
Income tax expense	$	59,994		$	56,095

Reconciliation of income before income taxes to the effective tax rate

A reconciliation of loss before income taxes to the effective tax rate as follows:

	Six months ended April 30,
	2018			2017
Loss before income taxes	$	(314,383	)		(302,838	)
Statutory income tax rate		24%			24%
Income tax at statutory tax rate		(75,452	)		(72,681	)
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses		28,452			75,231
Tax effect of non-taxable income		–			(70	)
Tax effect of different tax rate		–			826
Tax effect of non-business source rental income		106,994			39,634
Net operating loss		–			13,155
Income tax expense	$	59,994			56,095

Significant components of the aggregate deferred tax assets

The following table sets forth the significant components of the aggregate deferred tax assets of the Company as of April 30, 2018 and October 31, 2017:

	April 30, 2018			October 31, 2017
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards:
-United States of America	$	320,853		$	304,510
Total deferred tax assets		320,853			304,510
Less: valuation allowance		(320,853	)		(304,510	)
Deferred tax assets	$	–		$	–
Deferred tax liabilities, current
Rent concession	$	–		$	6,242
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current
Property, plant and equipment		1,563			1,448
Rent concession		172,190			162,817
	$	173,753		$	164,265

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11. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Geographical segment reporting

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown as below:

	Three months ended April 30, 2018
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues from external customer	$	43,366		$	253,500		$	–		$	296,866
Inter-segment revenue		–			(6,868	)		–			(6,868	)
Revenues, net		43,366			246,632			–			289,998
Cost of revenues		(18,539	)		(169,255	)		–			(187,794	)
Gross profit		24,827			77,377			–			102,204
Depreciation		1,739			133,479			2,076			137,294
Net loss		(5,658	)		(208,849	)		(79,897	)		(294,404	)
Total assets		6,393,933			40,740,122			256,170			47,390,225
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	402		$	26,634		$	–		$	27,036

	Three months ended April 30, 2017
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues from external customer	$	28,520		$	276,735		$	–		$	305,255
Inter-segment revenue		–			(6,059	)		–			(6,059	)
Revenues, net		28,520			270,676			–			299,196
Cost of revenues		(14,765	)		(159,883	)		–			(174,648	)
Gross profit		13,755			110,793			–			124,548
Depreciation		2,207			116,593			1,760			120,560
Net loss		(16,658	)		(36,518	)		(232,050	)		(285,226	)
Total assets		5,760,574			37,561,503			306,655			43,628,732
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	–		$	–		$	–		$	–

	Six months ended April 30, 2018
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues from external customer	$	105,424		$	538,960		$	–		$	644,384
Inter-segment revenue		–			(13,466	)		–			(13,466	)
Revenues, net		105,424			525,494			–			630,918
Cost of revenues		(40,595	)		(308,704	)		–			(349,299	)
Gross profit		64,829			216,790			–			281,619
Depreciation		3,391			260,422			4,071			267,884
Net loss		16,343			(290,631	)		(146,782	)		(421,070	)
Total assets		6,393,933			40,740,122			256,170			47,390,225
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	1,033		$	26,634		$	–		$	27,667

	Six months ended April 30, 2017
	Plantation Business			Real Estate Business			Corporate			Total
Revenues	$	84,018		$	553,882		$	–		$	637,900
Inter-segment revenue		–			(12,128	)		–			(12,128	)
Revenues, net		84,018			541,754			–			625,772
Cost of revenues		(31,779	)		(274,571	)		–			(306,350	)
Gross profit		52,239			267,183			–			319,422
Depreciation		4,416			233,359			4,020			241,795
Net loss		(3,175	)		(220,611	)		(231,962	)		(455,748	)
Total assets		5,760,574			37,561,503			306,655			43,628,732
Expenditure for long-lived assets	$	271		$	–		$	–		$	271

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12. CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2018

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Major customers

For the three and six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, the customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues is presented as follows:

		Three months ended April 30, 2018				April 30, 2018
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	226,918		78%	$	–
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		43,366		15%		–
		$	270,284		93%	$	–

		Three months ended April 30, 2017				April 30, 2017
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	264,914		89%	$	101,394
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		28,520		10%		6,469
		$	293,434		99%	$	107,863

		Six months ended April 30, 2018				April 30, 2018
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	488,289		77%	$	–
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		105,424		17%		–
		$	593,713		94%	$	–

		Six months ended April 30, 2017				April 30, 2017
	Business segment	Revenues		Percentage of revenues		Trade accounts receivable
Le Apple Boutique Hotel (KLCC) Sdn. Bhd	Real estate	$	530,222		85%	$	101,394
Lim Joo Soon Enterprise	Plantation Business		84,018		13%		6,469
		$	614,240		98%	$	107,863

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2. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018
Name of entities	PRIME GLOBAL CAPITAL GROUP Inc
Union Hub Technology Sdn. Bhd. [Member]
Name of entities	Union Hub Technology Sdn. Bhd. ("UHT")
Place of incorporation	Malaysia
Date of incorporation	Feb. 22, 2008
Issued capital	1,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Nature of business	Provision of corporate services to group companies
Virtual Setup Sdn. Bhd. [Member]
Name of entities	Virtual Setup Sdn. Bhd. ("VSSB")
Place of incorporation	Malaysia
Date of incorporation	Jul. 19, 2010
Issued capital	4,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Nature of business	Operation of oil palm and durian plantation
PGCG Assets Holdings Sdn. Bhd. [Member]
Name of entities	PGCG Assets Holdings Sdn. Bhd. ("PGCG Assets")
Place of incorporation	Malaysia
Date of incorporation	Mar. 21, 2012
Issued capital	50,000,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Nature of business	Investment in land & buildings
PGCG Development Sdn. Bhd. [Member]
Name of entities	PGCG Development Sdn. Bhd. ("PGCG Development")
Place of incorporation	Malaysia
Date of incorporation	Mar. 21, 2012
Issued capital	250,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Nature of business	Inactive operation
PGCG Plantations Sdn. Bhd. [Member] | Virtual Setup Sdn. Bhd. [Member]
Name of entities	PGCG Plantations Sdn. Bhd. ("PGCG Plantation")
Place of incorporation	Malaysia
Date of incorporation	Oct. 04, 2011
Issued capital	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Nature of business	Holding company of VSSB
Dunford Corporation Sdn. Bhd [Member]
Name of entities	Dunford Corporation Sdn. Bhd.
Place of incorporation	Malaysia
Date of incorporation	Oct. 04, 1990
Issued capital	242,000 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Nature of business	Property holding land
Impiana Maksima Sdn. Bhd. [Member]
Name of entities	Impiana Maksima Sdn. Bhd.
Place of incorporation	Malaysia
Date of incorporation	Mar. 15, 2013
Issued capital	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Nature of business	Property development
PGCG Constructions Sdn. Bhd. [Member]
Name of entities	PGCG Constructions Sdn. Bhd.
Place of incorporation	Malaysia
Date of incorporation	Apr. 16, 2013
Issued capital	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Nature of business	Construction of properties
Havana Avenue Sdn Bhd [Member]
Name of entities	Havana Avenue Sdn Bhd
Place of incorporation	Malaysia
Date of incorporation	Apr. 04, 2014
Issued capital	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Nature of business	Inactive operation
Fiesta Senada Sdn Bhd [Member]
Name of entities	Fiesta Senada Sdn Bhd
Place of incorporation	Malaysia
Date of incorporation	Nov. 28, 2012
Issued capital	2 issued shares of ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Nature of business	Inactive operation

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3. GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (294,404)	$ (285,226)	$ (421,070)	$ (455,748)
Working capital deficit	$ (5,766,094)		$ (5,766,094)

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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Property, plant and equipment)	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018
Freehold plantation land [Member]
Location of properties	Oil palm and durian plantation in Malaysia
Property, plant and equipment useful lives	Indefinite, as per land titles
Leashold land under development [Member]
Location of properties	Leashold land in Puncak Alam, Malaysia
Property, plant and equipment useful lives	Remaining lease life of 88 years, as per land titles
Freehold land under development [Member]
Location of properties	Freehold land in Sungai Long, Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia
Property, plant and equipment useful lives	Indefinite, as per land titles
Freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose commercial building [Member]
Location of properties	Land portion of 15 storey buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Property, plant and equipment useful lives	Indefinite, as per property titles
Building structure and improvements [Member]
Location of properties	Building structure of commercial buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, including: 12 storey building “Megan Avenue” and 15 storey building
Property, plant and equipment useful lives	33 years
Furniture, fixture and equipment [Member]
Property, plant and equipment useful lives	3-10 years
Motor vehicles [Member]
Property, plant and equipment useful lives	5 years

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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Rental income properties)	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018 ft² Number
Megan Avenue [Member]
Number of units | Number	12
Square footage | ft²	19,987
Vacancy percentage	33.00%
Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC [Member]
Number of units | Number	15
Square footage | ft²	91,848
Vacancy percentage	0.00%

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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Rental Receivable) - USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Rental receivable:
Current portion	$ 28,044	$ 26,009
Non-current portion	689,416	678,402
Total rental receivable	$ 717,460	$ 704,411

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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Amortization Rent Concession) - USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Estimated amortization on long-term rent concession
2019	$ 28,044
2020	28,044
2021	28,044
2022	28,044
2023	28,044
Thereafter	577,240
Total rental receivable	$ 717,460	$ 704,411

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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Rents Receivable)	Apr. 30, 2018 USD ($)
Minimum future rental receivables
2019	$ 1,703,778
2020	1,667,346
2021	1,654,599
2022	1,654,599
2023	1,654,599
Thereafter	34,057,167
Total	$ 42,392,088

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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Translation amounts)	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017
Period End [Member] | HKD [Member]
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Translation	0.00	7.7775
Period End [Member] | MYR [Member]
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Translation	3.9224	4.3395
Period Average [Member] | HKD [Member]
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Translation	0.00	7.7614
Period Average [Member] | MYR [Member]
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Translation	3.9833	4.4227

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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Fair value measurement of financial assets) - USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$ 224,845	$ 221,198
Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) [Member]
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	224,845	221,198
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	0	0
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Marketable securities, available-for-sale	$ 0	$ 0

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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2017 USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2018 USD ($) Segment	Apr. 30, 2017 USD ($)
Unrealized loss in change in fair value of available-for-sale equity securities			$ 0	$ (24,759)
Rental income	$ 246,632	$ 270,676	525,494	541,754
Planation revenue	43,366	28,520	105,424	84,018
Expected annual lease revenue			1,700,000
Malaysia [Member]
Equity securities cost	265,606		$ 265,606
Number of reportable segments | Segment			2
US [Member]
Equity securities cost	200,000		$ 200,000
Oil Palm Fruits [Member]
Planation revenue	43,366	$ 28,520	105,424	84,018
Hoppe [Member]
Escrow fund	$ 500,000		500,000
Unrealized loss in change in fair value of available-for-sale equity securities			$ 0	$ (24,759)

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5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Property, plant and equipment gross	$ 48,719,488	$ 45,158,092
Less: accumulated depreciation	(3,208,836)	(2,940,952)
Less: foreign translation difference	308,690	503,557
Property, plant and equipment, net	45,819,342	42,720,697
Freehold plantation land [Member]
Property, plant and equipment gross	7,845,805	7,845,805
Leasehold land under development [Member]
Property, plant and equipment gross	4,276,764	4,276,764
Freehold land under development [Member]
Property, plant and equipment gross	18,091,173	18,091,173
Freehold land and land improvement for rental purpose commercial building [Member]
Property, plant and equipment gross	15,191,123	15,191,123
Building and Building Improvements [Member]
Property, plant and equipment gross	15,857,410	15,857,410
Furniture, fixture and equipment [Member]
Property, plant and equipment gross	156,826	129,159
Motor vehicles [Member]
Property, plant and equipment gross	162,300	162,300
Foreign translation difference [Member]
Property, plant and equipment gross	$ (12,861,913)	$ (16,395,642)

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5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation expense	$ 137,294	$ 120,560	$ 267,884	$ 241,795

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6. AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES (Details) - USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Amount due to a related party, current	$ 86,420	$ 86,420
Amount due to a related party, non-current	3,199,410	2,427,767
Kok Wai Chai [Member]
Amount due to a related party, current	86,420	86,420
Weng Kung Wong [Member]
Amount due to a related party, non-current	$ 3,199,410	$ 2,427,767

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7. BANK LOANS (Details - Bank loans) - USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Total bank loans	$ 9,804,482	$ 9,529,433
Less: current portion	(989,900)	(919,638)
Bank loans, net of current portion	8,814,582	8,609,795
Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad [Member]
Total bank loans	7,578,758	7,432,487
RHB Bank Berhad [Member]
Total bank loans	$ 2,225,724	$ 2,096,946

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7. BANK LOANS (Details - Future Minimum Payments) - USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
2019	$ 989,900	$ 919,638
2020	1,065,496
2021	1,146,930
2022	1,234,656
2023	1,329,166
Thereafter	4,038,334
Total future payments of aggregate bank loans	$ 9,804,482	$ 9,529,433

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7. BANK LOANS (Details Narrative)	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018 MYR (RM)
Fifteen Story Commercial Building [Member]
Lending rate	1% per annum over the lending rate, currently 6.6% per annum
Effective interest rate	6.60%
Debt maturity date	Dec. 31, 2024
Cost of funds percentage	7.60%
Periodic payment term	120 monthly installments
Twelve Story Commercial Building [Member]
Lending rate	1.90% per annum over the lending rate, variable rate quoted by the bank
Debt maturity date	Jan. 31, 2037
Cost of funds percentage	4.70%
Periodic payment term	288 monthly installments
M Y R | Fifteen Story Commercial Building [Member]
Periodic payment	RM 476,898
M Y R | Twelve Story Commercial Building [Member]
Periodic payment	RM 57,045

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8. SHORT-TERM BANK BORROWINGS (Details Narrative) - 6 months ended Apr. 30, 2018 - Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad [Member]	USD ($)	MYR (RM)
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity | $	$ 3,388,047
Interest rate	1.5% above the bank's cost of funds on a daily basis
Effective interest rate	5.30%
M Y R
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity | RM		RM 15,000,000

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9. INCOME TAXES (Details - Components of loss before income taxes) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017
Loss before income taxes	$ (226,292)	$ (267,832)	$ (361,076)	$ (399,653)
US [Member]
Local loss before income taxes			(46,693)	(96,815)
Malaysia [Member]
Foreign loss before income taxes			$ (314,383)	$ (302,838)

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9. INCOME TAXES (Details - Provision for income taxes) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017
Income tax expense	$ 68,112	$ 17,394	$ 59,994	$ 56,095
US [Member]
Domestic current income taxes			0	0
Domestic deferred income taxes			0	0
Malaysia [Member]
Foreign current income taxes			69,936	64,587
Foreign deferred income taxes			(9,942)	(8,492)
Income tax expense			$ 59,994	$ 56,095

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9. INCOME TAXES (Details - Effective tax rate) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017
Net operating loss	$ (65,922)	$ (43,510)	$ 16,045	$ 39,892
Income tax expense	$ 68,112	$ 17,394	59,994	56,095
Malaysia [Member]
Loss before income taxes			$ (314,383)	$ (302,838)
Statutory income tax rate			24.00%	24.00%
Income tax at statutory tax rate			$ (75,452)	$ (72,681)
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses			28,452	75,231
Tax effect of non-taxable income			0	(70)
Tax effect of different tax rate			0	826
Tax effect of non-business source rental income			106,994	39,634
Net operating loss			0	13,155
Income tax expense			$ 59,994	$ 56,095

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9. INCOME TAXES (Details - Deferred tax assets) - USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Deferred tax assets:
Total deferred tax assets	$ 320,853	$ 304,510
Less: valuation allowance	(320,853)	(304,510)
Deferred tax assets	0	0
Deferred tax liabilities, current
Rent concession	0	6,242
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current
Property, plant and equipment	1,563	1,448
Rent concession, non-current	172,190	162,817
Total deferred tax liabilities	173,753	164,265
US [Member]
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforward	320,853	304,510
Total deferred tax assets	$ 320,853	$ 304,510

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9. INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Deferred tax assets	$ 320,853	$ 304,510
Malaysia [Member]
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance	$ 0	0
Effective tax rate	19.00%
US [Member]
Net operating loss carryforward	$ 916,722	870,029
Net operating losses beginning expiration date	Dec. 31, 2031
Deferred tax assets	$ 320,853	304,510
Uncertain income tax position, tax penalties	$ 135,000	$ 135,000

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10. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details Narrative) - shares	Apr. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2017
Equity [Abstract]
Common stock shares issued	512,682,393	512,682,393
Common stock shares outstanding	512,682,393	512,682,393

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11. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details - Segement financial information) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017	Oct. 31, 2017
Revenues from external customer	$ 296,866	$ 305,255	$ 644,384	$ 637,900
Less: inter-company revenues	(6,868)	(6,059)	(13,466)	(12,128)
Revenues, net	289,998	299,196	630,918	625,772
Cost of revenues	(187,794)	(174,648)	(349,299)	(306,350)
Gross profit	102,204	124,548	281,619	319,422
Depreciation	137,294	120,560	267,884	241,795
Net loss	(294,404)	(285,226)	(421,070)	(455,748)
Total assets	47,390,225	43,628,732	47,390,225	43,628,732	$ 44,519,706
Expenditure for long-lived assets	27,036	0	27,667	271
Plantation [Member]
Revenues from external customer	43,366	28,520	105,424	84,018
Less: inter-company revenues
Cost of revenues	(18,539)	(14,765)	(40,595)	(31,779)
Gross profit	24,827	13,755	64,829	52,239
Depreciation	1,739	2,207	3,391	4,416
Net loss	(5,658)	(16,658)	16,343	(3,175)
Total assets	6,393,933	5,760,574	6,393,933	5,760,574
Expenditure for long-lived assets	402	0	1,033	271
Real Estate [Member]
Revenues from external customer	253,500	276,735	538,960	553,882
Less: inter-company revenues	(6,868)	(6,059)	(13,466)	(12,128)
Revenues, net	246,632	270,676	525,494	541,754
Cost of revenues	(169,255)	(159,883)	(308,704)	(274,571)
Gross profit	77,377	110,793	216,790	267,183
Depreciation	133,479	116,593	260,422	233,359
Net loss	(208,849)	(36,518)	(290,631)	(220,611)
Total assets	40,740,122	37,561,503	40,740,122	37,561,503
Expenditure for long-lived assets	26,634	0	26,634
Corporate [Member]
Revenues from external customer	0	0	0	0
Less: inter-company revenues
Revenues, net
Cost of revenues
Gross profit
Depreciation	2,076	1,760	4,071	4,020
Net loss	(79,897)	(232,050)	(146,782)	(231,962)
Total assets	256,170	306,655	256,170	306,655
Expenditure for long-lived assets		$ 0

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12. CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK (Details-Major Customers) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017	Apr. 30, 2018	Apr. 30, 2017
Revenues	$ 289,998	$ 299,196	$ 630,918	$ 625,772
Real Estate [Member]
Revenues	246,632	270,676	525,494	541,754
Revenues [Member]
Revenues	$ 270,284	$ 293,434	$ 593,713	$ 614,240
Customer revenue concentration	93.00%	99.00%	94.00%	98.00%
Trade accounts receivable	$ 0	$ 107,863	$ 0	$ 107,863
Revenues [Member] | Le Apple Boutique Hotel KLCC [Member] | Real Estate [Member]
Revenues	$ 226,918	$ 264,914	$ 105,424	$ 530,222
Customer revenue concentration	78.00%	89.00%	17.00%	85.00%
Trade accounts receivable	$ 0	$ 101,394	$ 0	$ 101,394
Revenues [Member] | Lim Joo Soon Enterprise [Member] | Plantation [Member]
Revenues	$ 43,366	$ 28,520	$ 488,289	$ 84,018
Customer revenue concentration	15.00%	10.00%	77.00%	13.00%
Trade accounts receivable	$ 0	$ 6,469	$ 0	$ 6,469