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Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]
Note
1.
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Organization
 
On
September 4, 2009,
HomeTown Bankshares Corporation (the “Company”) acquired all outstanding stock of HomeTown Bank (the “Bank”) in an exchange for shares of the Company on a
one
-for-
one
basis to become a single-bank holding company with the Bank becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Bank was organized and incorporated under the laws of the State of Virginia on
November 9, 2004
and commenced operations on
November 14, 2005.
The Bank currently serves Roanoke City, Virginia; the County of Roanoke, Virginia; the City of Salem, Virginia; Christiansburg, Virginia; and surrounding areas. As a state chartered bank, which is a member of the Federal Reserve System, the Bank is subject to regulation by the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal Reserve Board.
 
In
2013
the Bank formed a joint venture with another entity and now has a
49%
ownership interest in HomeTown Residential Mortgage, LLC. The consolidated financial statements of HomeTown Bankshares Corporation include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary HomeTown Bank and the accounts of its subsidiary, HomeTown Residential Mortgage LLC.  HomeTown Residential Mortgage LLC originates and sells mortgages secured by personal residences. Due to the marketing support and direction provided by HomeTown Bank to HomeTown Residential Mortgage LLC, along with guarantees of warehouse lines of credit used in its operation, the Company is deemed to exercise control of this entity. The ownership interest in HomeTown Residential Mortgage LLC
not
owned by the Company is reported as a Non-Controlling Interest in a Consolidated Subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
On
October 1, 2018,
the Company and American National Bankshares, Inc. (“American National”) announced a definitive agreement to combine in a strategic merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company will merge with and into American National (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, the holders of shares of the Company's common stock will receive
0.4150
shares of American National common stock for each share of the Company's common stock held immediately prior to the effective date of the Merger. The transaction is expected to be completed in the
second
quarter of
2019,
subject to approval of both companies' shareholders, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The following is a description of the significant accounting and reporting policies the Company follows in preparing and presenting its consolidated financial statements.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of HomeTown Bankshares Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary HomeTown Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of Estimates
 
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of other real estate owned, and the valuation of deferred tax assets. Substantially all of the Company’s loan portfolio consists of loans in its market area. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Company’s loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of foreclosed real estate (as applicable) is susceptible to changes in local market conditions.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and amounts due from correspondent banks. For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are defined as those amounts included in the consolidated balance sheet caption “cash and due from banks.”
 
Securities
 
Investments in debt securities with readily determinable fair values are classified as either held to maturity, available for sale, or trading, based on management’s intent. Currently, all of the Company’s investment securities are classified as available for sale. Available for sale securities are carried at estimated fair value with the corresponding unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. Gains or losses are recognized in earnings on the trade date using the amortized cost of the specific security sold. Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities.
 
Impairment of securities occurs when the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost. For debt securities, impairment is considered other-than-temporary and recognized in its entirety in net income if either (i) the Company intends to sell the security or (ii) it is more likely than
not
that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If, however, the Company does
not
intend to sell the security and it is
not
likely that it will be required to sell the security before recovery, the Company must determine what portion of the impairment is attributable to a credit loss, which occurs when the amortized cost basis of the security exceeds the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security. If there is
no
credit loss, there is
no
other-than-temporary impairment. If there is a credit loss, other-than-temporary impairment exists, and the credit loss must be recognized in net income and the remaining portion of impairment must be recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company regularly reviews each investment security for other-than-temporary impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market price, the duration of that market decline, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer, the best estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from debt securities, the Company’s intention with regard to holding the security to maturity and the likelihood that the Company would be required to sell the security before recovery.
 
Restricted Equity Securities
 
As members of the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), the Bank is required to maintain certain minimum investments in the capital stock of the FRB and FHLB. The Company’s investment in these securities is recorded at cost, based on the redemption provisions of the FRB and FHLB.
 
Loans Held for Sale
 
Secondary market mortgage loans are designated as held for sale at the time of their origination.  These loans are pre-sold with servicing released and the Company does
not
retain any interest after the loans are sold.  These loans consist primarily of fixed-rate, single-family residential mortgage loans which meet the underwriting characteristics of certain government sponsored enterprises (conforming loans).  In addition, the Company requires a firm purchase commitment from a permanent investor before a loan can be committed, thus limiting interest rate risk.  Loans held for sale are carried at fair value.  Gains and losses on sales of loans are recognized at the loan closing date and are included in noninterest income.  
 
Loans
 
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at their outstanding principal amount adjusted for any charge-offs, allowance for loan losses and deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment of the yield of the related loan.
 
Interest is accrued and credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on impaired loans for all classes is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower
may
be unable to meet payments as they become due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest for the current year is reversed. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received. When facts and circumstances indicate the borrower has regained the ability to meet the required payments, the loan is returned to accrual status. Past-due status of loans is determined based on contractual terms. The loan portfolio is comprised of the following classes.
 
Residential real estate construction loans carry risks that the home will
not
be finished according to schedule, will
not
be finished according to the budget and the value of the collateral, at any point in time,
may
be less than the principal amount of the loan. Construction loans also bear the risk that the general contractor
may
be unable to finish the construction project as planned because of financial pressure unrelated to the project.
 
Land acquisition and development loans and commercial construction loans carry risks that the project will
not
be finished according to schedule, will
not
be finished according to budget and the value of the collateral, at any point in time,
may
be less than the principal amount of the loan. Land acquisition and development loans and commercial construction loans also bear the risk that the developer, in the case of land acquisition and development loans, or the general contractor, in the case of commercial construction loans,
may
be unable to finish the development or construction project as planned because of financial pressure unrelated to the project.
 
Residential real estate loans carry risks associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and changes in the value of the collateral.
 
Commercial real estate loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business or a real estate project, in addition to other risks associated with the ownership of real estate, because the repayment of these loans
may
be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business or project.
 
Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business. Typically repayment is dependent on the cash flow of the business, and is secured by business assets, such as accounts receivable, equipment, and inventory. There is risk associated with the value of the collateral which
may
depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision.
 
Equity lines of credit carry risks associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and changes in the value of the collateral.
 
Consumer loans carry risks associated with the continued creditworthiness of the borrower and the value of the collateral (e.g., rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles), or lack thereof. Consumer loans are more likely than real estate loans to be immediately adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are
not
classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, less cost to sell, if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
TDRs (Troubled Debt Restructurings) occur when the Company agrees to significantly modify the original terms of a loan due to the deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. TDRs are considered impaired loans. Upon designation as a TDR, the Company evaluates the borrower’s payment history, past-due status and ability to make payments based on the revised terms of the loan. If a loan was accruing prior to being modified as a TDR and if the Company concludes that the borrower is able to make such payments, and there are
no
other factors or circumstances that would cause it to conclude otherwise, the loan will remain on an accruing status. If a loan was on nonaccrual status at the time of the TDR, the loan will remain on nonaccrual status following the modification and
may
be returned to accrual status based on a record of making payments as scheduled for a period of
six
consecutive months.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Consumer loans are charged off when they become
120
days past due. Non-consumer loans are charged off when the loan becomes
180
days past due unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy are charged off unless the debt has been reaffirmed and is well secured and recovery is probable. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that
may
affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
 
The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired, and is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. For collateral dependent loans, an updated appraisal will be ordered if a current
one
is
not
on file. Appraisals are performed by independent
third
-party appraisers with relevant industry experience. Adjustments to the appraised value
may
be made based on recent sales of like properties or general market conditions when appropriate. The general component covers non-classified, or performing, loans and those loans classified as substandard or special mention that are
not
impaired. The general component is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors, such as current economic conditions, including current home sales and foreclosures, unemployment rates and retail sales. The characteristics of the loan ratings are as follows:
 
Pass rated loans are to persons or business entities with an acceptable financial condition, appropriate collateral margins, appropriate cash flow to service the existing loan, and an appropriate leverage ratio. The borrower has paid all obligations as agreed and it is expected that this type of payment history will continue. When necessary, acceptable personal guarantors support the loan.
 
Special mention loans have a specific defined weakness in the borrower’s operations and the borrower’s ability to generate positive cash flow on a sustained basis. The borrower’s recent payment history
may
be characterized by late payments. The Company’s risk exposure is mitigated by collateral supporting the loan. The collateral is considered to be well-margined, well maintained, accessible and readily marketable.
 
Substandard loans are considered to have specific and well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the viability of the Company’s credit extension. The payment history for the loan
may
have been inconsistent, and the expected or projected primary repayment source
may
be inadequate to service the loan. The estimated net liquidation value of the collateral pledged and/or ability of the personal guarantor(s) to pay the loan
may
not
adequately protect the Company. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies associated with the loan are
not
corrected in the near term. A substandard loan would
not
automatically meet our definition of impaired unless the loan is significantly past due and the borrower’s performance and financial condition provide evidence that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due.
 
Substandard nonaccrual loans have the same characteristics as substandard loans; however, they have a non-accrual classification and are considered impaired.
 
Doubtful rated loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan that is classified substandard but with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high.
 
Loss rated loans are
not
considered collectible under normal circumstances, and there is
no
realistic expectation for any future payment on the loan. Loss rated loans are fully charged off.
 
Loan Fees and Costs
 
Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs charged by the Bank are deferred and the net amount amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield. The Bank is amortizing these net amounts over the contractual life of the related loans or, in the case of demand loans, over the estimated life. Net fees related to standby letters of credit are recognized over the commitment period.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Land is carried at cost. Buildings, equipment, and leasehold improvements are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets on the straight-line basis. Estimated useful lives range from
ten
to
forty
years for buildings and leasehold improvements, and from
three
to
ten
years for equipment, furniture, and fixtures. Leasehold improvements are amortized over a term which includes the remaining lease term and probable renewal periods on a straight-line basis. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred and major improvements are capitalized.
  
Other Real Estate Owned
 
Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are to be sold and are initially recorded at fair value less anticipated cost to sell at the date of foreclosure establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management, and the real estate is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Changes in the valuation allowance are included in the income statement in the line “Losses on sales and write-downs of other real estate owned, net.”
 
Bank Owned Life Insurance
 
The Company purchased life insurance policies on certain key executives. These policies are recorded at their cash surrender value. Increases in the cash surrender value of the life insurance contracts are included in noninterest income in the consolidated income statement caption “other income.”
 
Transfers of Financial Assets
 
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (
1
) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (
2
) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (
3
) the Company does
not
maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity, or the ability to unilaterally cause the transferee to return specific assets.
 
Advertising Expense
 
The Company expenses advertising and marketing costs as they are incurred. 
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than
not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not
be realized.
 
When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the consolidated financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than
not
that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are
not
offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-
not
recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than
50
percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as additional income taxes in the consolidated statement of income. There are
no
unrecognized tax benefits as of
December 31, 2018
and
2017.
  
Earnings per Common Share
 
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, after giving retroactive effect to stock splits and dividends. Nonvested restricted shares are included in basic earnings per share because of dividend participation rights. Diluted earnings per common share is similar to the computation of basic earnings per common share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. The numerator is adjusted for any changes in income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of those potential common shares. Potential common shares that
may
be issued by the Company relate to the outstanding stock options. The potential dilutive effect of the outstanding stock options is determined using the treasury stock method.   
 
Comprehensive Income
 
Comprehensive income reflects the change in the Company’s equity during the year arising from transactions and events other than investment by and distributions to stockholders. It consists of net income plus certain other changes in assets and liabilities that are reported as separate components of stockholders’ equity rather than as income or expense. These changes for the Company relate solely to unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale.
 
In
February 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
02,
“Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”).” The Company early adopted this new standard in
2017.
ASU
2018
-
02
requires reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the impact of the newly enacted federal income tax rate on items included in AOCI. The amount of this reclassification in
2017
was
$24
thousand.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
During the
first
quarter of
2018,
the Company adopted ASU
2016
-
01,
"Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic
825
-
10
): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." The amendments in ASU
2016
-
01,
among other things: (
1
) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (
2
) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (
3
) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables); and (
4
) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The adoption of ASU
No.
2016
-
01
on
January 1, 2018
did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. In accordance with (
2
) above, the Company measured the fair value of its loan and deposit portfolios and subordinated debt as of
December 31, 2018
using an exit price notion (see Note
11
Fair Value Measurement). The disclosure included for the period ended 
December 31, 2017 
continues to be presented utilizing entry price assumptions.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
On
January 1, 2018,
the Company adopted ASU
No.
2016
-
10
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing” and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic
606.
This standard is on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers with the core principle being for companies to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also results in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provides guidance for transactions that were
not
previously addressed comprehensively and improves guidance for multiple-element arrangements. The Company’s revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of the new guidance, and noninterest income. The contracts that are in scope of the guidance are primarily related to service charges on deposit accounts, cardholder and merchant income, other service charges and fees, sales of other real estate and miscellaneous fees. We have performed an analysis of contracts for customer service charges, ATM fees and miscellaneous income. The adoption of ASU
2016
-
10
did
not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The implementation of the new standard did
not
have a material impact on the measurement or recognition of revenue; as such, a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings was
not
deemed necessary. Results for reporting periods beginning after
January 1, 2018
are presented under Topic
606,
while prior period amounts were
not
adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under Topic
605.
 
Topic
606
does
not
apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including revenue from loans and securities. In addition, certain noninterest income streams such as fees associated with mortgage servicing rights, financial guarantees, derivatives, and certain credit card fees are also
not
in scope of the new guidance. Topic
606
is applicable to noninterest revenue streams such as trust and asset management income, deposit related fees, interchange fees, merchant income, and annuity and insurance commissions. However, the recognition of these revenue streams did
not
change significantly upon adoption of Topic
606.
Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is generated from contracts with customers. Noninterest revenue streams in-scope of Topic
606
are discussed below.
 
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts
Service charges on deposit accounts consist of account analysis fees (i.e., net fees earned on analyzed business and public checking accounts), monthly service fees, check orders, and other deposit account related fees. The Company’s performance obligation for account analysis fees and monthly service fees is generally satisfied, and the related revenue recognized, over the period in which the service is provided. Check orders and other deposit account related fees are largely transactional based, and therefore, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time. Payment for service charges on deposit accounts is primarily received immediately or in the following month through a direct charge to customers’ accounts.
 
Fees, Exchange, and Other Service Charges
Fees, exchange, and other service charges are primarily comprised of debit and credit card income, ATM fees, merchant services income, and other service charges. Debit and credit card income is primarily comprised of interchange fees earned whenever the Company’s debit and credit cards are processed through card payment networks such as Visa. ATM fees are primarily generated when a Company cardholder uses a non-Company ATM or a non-Company cardholder uses a Company ATM. Merchant services income mainly represents fees charged to merchants to process their debit and credit card transactions, in addition to account management fees. Other service charges include revenue from processing wire transfers, bill pay service, cashier’s checks, and other services. The Company’s performance obligation for fees, exchange, and other service charges are largely satisfied, and related revenue recognized, when the services are rendered or upon completion. Payment is typically received immediately or in the following month.
 
Annuity and Insurance Commissions
Annuity and insurance income primarily consists of commissions received on annuity product sales. The Company acts as an intermediary between the Company’s customer and the insurance carrier. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied upon the issuance of the annuity policy. Shortly after the policy is issued, the carrier remits the commission payment to the Company, and the Company recognizes the revenue. The Company does
not
earn a significant amount of trailer fees on annuity sales. The majority of the trailer fees relates to variable annuity products and are calculated based on a percentage of market value at period end. Revenue is
not
recognized until the annuity’s market value can be determined.
 
Other
Other noninterest income consists of other recurring revenue streams such as commissions from sales of mutual funds and other investments, investment advisor fees from wealth management products, safety deposit box rental fees, and other miscellaneous revenue streams. Commissions from the sale of mutual funds and other investments are recognized on trade date, which is when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. The Company also receives periodic service fees (i.e., trailers) from mutual fund companies typically based on a percentage of net asset value. Trailer revenue is recorded over time, usually monthly or quarterly, as net asset value is determined. Investment advisor fees from wealth management products are earned over time and based on an annual percentage rate of the net asset value. The investment advisor fees are charged to the customer’s account in advance on the
first
month of the quarter, and the revenue is recognized over the following
three
-month period. Safe deposit box rental fees are charged to the customer on an annual basis and recognized upon receipt of payment. The Company determined that since rentals and renewals occur fairly consistently over time, revenue is recognized on a basis consistent with the duration of the performance obligation.
 
Credit Related Financial Instruments
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into commitments to extend credit, including commitments under lines of credit arrangements, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.
 
Stock-Based Compensation Plan
 
The
2005
Stock Option Plan was approved by stockholders on
April 20, 2006,
which authorized
550,000
shares of common stock to be used in the granting of incentive options to employees and directors. This plan expired in
2016.
Under the plan, the option price could
not
be less than the fair market value of the stock on the date granted. An option’s maximum term was
ten
years from the date of grant. Options granted under the plan were subject to a vesting schedule.
 
The Company accounts for the stock option plan in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. Under the fair value recognition provisions of this guidance, stock-based compensation cost was measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. 
  
In
2009,
the Board of Directors authorized
137,280
(adjusted for
4%
stock dividend in
2016
) shares of common stock for issuance under the Restricted Stock Plan. The plan provides for restricted stock awards to key employees. Restricted shares awarded to employees generally vest over a
five
-year period and compensation expense is charged to income ratably over the vesting period. Compensation is accounted for using the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the restricted shares are awarded.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
“Leases (Topic
842
).” Among other things, in the amendments in ASU
2016
-
02,
lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (
1
) A lease liability, which is a lessee‘s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (
2
) A right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. Certain targeted improvements were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and Topic
606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted upon issuance. Lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors (for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would
not
require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and lessors
may
not
apply a full retrospective transition approach. The FASB made subsequent amendments to Topic
842
in
July 2018
through ASU
2018
-
10
(“Codification Improvements to Topic
842,
Leases.”) and ASU
2018
-
11
(“Leases (Topic
842
): Targeted Improvements.”) Among these amendments is the provision in ASU
2018
-
11
that provides entities with an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard. Under this new transition method, an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Consequently, an entity’s reporting for the comparative periods presented in the financial statements in which it adopts the new leases standard will continue to be in accordance with current GAAP (Topic
840,
Leases). The adoption of this standard on
January 1, 2019
did
not
have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
13,
“Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
326
): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The amendments in this ASU, among other things, require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The amendments in this ASU are effective for SEC filers for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
December 15, 2019.
The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU
2016
-
13
will have on its consolidated financial statements.
The Bank has formed a committee to address the compliance requirements, data gathering, archiving and analysis efforts.  The Bank began tracking data during the 
2nd
 quarter of 
2018
 and began reassessing its position during the 
4th
 quarter of 
2018.
 
 
In
March 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017‐08,
“Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic
310‐20
), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.” The amendments in this ASU shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities purchased at a premium. Upon adoption of the standard, premiums on these qualifying callable debt securities will be amortized to the earliest call date. Discounts on purchased debt securities will continue to be accreted to maturity. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. Upon transition, entities should apply the guidance on a modified retrospective basis, with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption and provide the disclosures required for a change in accounting principle. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU
2017‐08
will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
13,
“Fair Value Measurement (Topic
820
): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” The amendments modify the disclosure requirements in Topic
820
to add disclosures regarding changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level
3
fair value measurements and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty. Certain disclosure requirements in Topic
820
are also removed or modified. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Certain of the amendments are to be applied prospectively while others are to be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does
not
expect the adoption of ASU
2018
-
13
to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.