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Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]
Note
1.
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Organization
On
September 
4,
2009,
Hometown Bankshares Corporation (the “Company”) acquired all outstanding stock of HomeTown Bank (the “Bank”) in an exchange for shares of the Company on a
one
-for-
one
basis to become a single-bank holding company with the Bank becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Bank was organized and incorporated under the laws of the State of Virginia on
November 
9,
2004
and commenced operations on
November 
14,
2005.
The Bank currently serves Roanoke City, Virginia, the County of Roanoke, Virginia, the City of Salem, Virginia, Christiansburg, Virginia, and surrounding areas. As a state chartered bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System, the Bank is subject to regulation by the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal Reserve Board.
 
On
October 1, 2018,
the Company and American National Bankshares, Inc. (“American National”) announced a definitive agreement to combine in a strategic merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company will merge with and into American National (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, the holders of shares of the Company's common stock will receive
0.4150
shares of American National common stock for each share of the Company's common stock held immediately prior to the effective date of the Merger. The transaction is expected to be completed in the
first
quarter of
2019,
subject to approval of both companies' shareholders, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.
 
In preparing these financial statements, management has evaluated all other subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date these financial statements were issued. Management has concluded there were
no
additional material subsequent events to be disclosed.
 
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements as of
September 30, 2018
and for the periods ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
included herein, have been prepared by HomeTown Bankshares Corporation, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Management believes that all interim adjustments for the periods ended
September 30, 2018
are of a normal recurring nature. In the opinion of management, the information furnished in the interim consolidated financial statements reflects all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such interim periods. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto as of
December 31, 2017,
included in the Company’s Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017.
Interim financial performance is
not
necessarily indicative of performance for the full year.
 
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company follow generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the financial services industry.
 
The consolidated financial statements of HomeTown Bankshares Corporation include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary HomeTown Bank and the accounts of its subsidiary, HomeTown Residential Mortgage LLC. HomeTown Bank owns a
49%
interest in HomeTown Residential Mortgage LLC which originates and sells mortgages secured by personal residences. Due to the marketing support and direction provided by HomeTown Bank to HomeTown Residential Mortgage LLC, along with guarantees of warehouse lines of credit used in its operation, the Company is deemed to exercise control of this entity. The ownership interest in HomeTown Residential Mortgage LLC
not
owned by the Company is reported as Non-Controlling Interest in a Consolidated Subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Except as noted below, the Company’s accounting policies and basic principles have
not
changed since the summary disclosure of these in our Annual Report on Form 
10
-K. Please refer to Form
10
-K for these policies.
 
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
During the
first
quarter of
2018,
the Company adopted ASU
2016
-
01,
"Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic
825
-
10
): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." The amendments in ASU
2016
-
01,
among other things: (
1
) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (
2
) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (
3
) Requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables); and (
4
) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The adoption of ASU
No.
2016
-
01
on
January 1, 2018
did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. In accordance with (
2
) above, the Company measured the fair value of its loan and deposit portfolios as of
September 30, 2018
using an exit price notion (see Note
7
Fair Value Measurement).
 
During the
first
quarter of
2018,
the Company adopted ASU
2016
-
10,
"Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing." This standard is on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers with the core principle being for companies to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also results in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provides guidance for transactions that were
not
previously addressed comprehensively and improves guidance for multiple-element arrangements. Our revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of the new guidance, and noninterest income. The contracts that are in scope of the guidance are primarily related to service charges on deposit accounts, cardholder and merchant income, other service charges and fees, sales of other real estate and miscellaneous fees. We have performed an analysis of contracts for customer service charges, ATM fees and miscellaneous income. The adoption of ASU
2016
-
10
did
not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
  
Revenue Recognition
On
January 1, 2018,
the Company adopted ASU
No.
2016
-
10
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic
606
) and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic
606.
As stated previously, the implementation of the new standard did
not
have a material impact on the measurement or recognition of revenue; as such, a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings was
not
deemed necessary. Results for reporting periods beginning after
January 1, 2018
are presented under Topic
606,
while prior period amounts were
not
adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under Topic
605.
 
Topic
606
does
not
apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including revenue from loans and securities. In addition, certain noninterest income streams such as fees associated with mortgage servicing rights, financial guarantees, derivatives, and certain credit card fees are also
not
in scope of the new guidance. Topic
606
is applicable to noninterest revenue streams such as trust and asset management income, deposit related fees, interchange fees, merchant income, and annuity and insurance commissions. However, the recognition of these revenue streams did
not
change significantly upon adoption of Topic
606.
Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is generated from contracts with customers. Noninterest revenue streams in-scope of Topic
606
are discussed below.
 
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts
Service charges on deposit accounts consist of account analysis fees (i.e., net fees earned on analyzed business and public checking accounts), monthly service fees, check orders, and other deposit account related fees. The Company’s performance obligation for account analysis fees and monthly service fees is generally satisfied, and the related revenue recognized, over the period in which the service is provided. Check orders and other deposit account related fees are largely transactional based, and therefore, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time. Payment for service charges on deposit accounts is primarily received immediately or in the following month through a direct charge to customers’ accounts.
 
Fees, Exchange, and Other Service Charges
Fees, exchange, and other service charges are primarily comprised of debit and credit card income, ATM fees, merchant services income, and other service charges. Debit and credit card income is primarily comprised of interchange fees earned whenever the Company’s debit and credit cards are processed through card payment networks such as Visa. ATM fees are primarily generated when a Company cardholder uses a non-Company ATM or a non-Company cardholder uses a Company ATM. Merchant services income mainly represents fees charged to merchants to process their debit and credit card transactions, in addition to account management fees. Other service charges include revenue from processing wire transfers, bill pay service, cashier’s checks, and other services. The Company’s performance obligation for fees, exchange, and other service charges are largely satisfied, and related revenue recognized, when the services are rendered or upon completion. Payment is typically received immediately or in the following month.
 
Annuity and Insurance
Annuity and insurance income primarily consists of commissions received on annuity product sales. The Company acts as an intermediary between the Company’s customer and the insurance carrier. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied upon the issuance of the annuity policy. Shortly after the policy is issued, the carrier remits the commission payment to the Company, and the Company recognizes the revenue. The Company does
not
earn a significant amount of trailer fees on annuity sales. The majority of the trailer fees relates to variable annuity products and are calculated based on a percentage of market value at period end. Revenue is
not
recognized until the annuity’s market value can be determined.
 
Other
Other noninterest income consists of other recurring revenue streams such as commissions from sales of mutual funds and other investments, investment advisor fees from wealth management products, safety deposit box rental fees, and other miscellaneous revenue streams. Commissions from the sale of mutual funds and other investments are recognized on trade date, which is when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. The Company also receives periodic service fees (i.e., trailers) from mutual fund companies typically based on a percentage of net asset value. Trailer revenue is recorded over time, usually monthly or quarterly, as net asset value is determined. Investment advisor fees from wealth management products are earned over time and based on an annual percentage rate of the net asset value. The investment advisor fees are charged to the customer’s account in advance on the
first
month of the quarter, and the revenue is recognized over the following
three
-month period. Safe deposit box rental fees are charged to the customer on an annual basis and recognized upon receipt of payment. The Company determined that since rentals and renewals occur fairly consistently over time, revenue is recognized on a basis consistent with the duration of the performance obligation.