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Note 7 - Fair Value Measurement
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note
7.
Fair Value Measurement
 
The Company uses a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company
’s market assumptions. The
three
levels of the fair value hierarchy based on these
two
types of inputs are as follows:
 
Level
1
- Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
 
Level
2
- Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market.
 
Level
3
- Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use
one
or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market.
 
The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated financial statements:
 
Securities available for sale:
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level
1
). If quoted market prices are
not
available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and
may
determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level
2
).
 
The following tables present the balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
         
Carrying value at September 30, 2017
 
Description
 
Balance as of
September 30, 2017
   
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                               
U.S. Government agency securities
  $
13,356
    $     $
13,356
    $  
Mortgage-backed securities and CMO
’s
   
21,193
           
21,193
       
Corporate securities
   
6,558
           
6,558
       
Municipal securities
   
12,487
           
12,487
       
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
         
Carrying value at December 31, 2016
 
Description
 
Balance as of
December 31,
2016
   
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                               
U.S. Government agency securities
  $
12,444
    $     $
12,444
    $  
Mortgage-backed securities and CMO
’s
   
19,768
           
19,768
       
Corporate securities
   
5,066
           
5,066
       
Municipal securities
   
15,697
           
15,697
       
 
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
 
The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the consolidated financial statements:
 
Impaired Loans:
The Company does
not
record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time a loan is considered impaired and a specific reserve is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will
not
be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures the extent of any loss. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using
one
of several methods, including collateral value, market value, and discounted cash flow. Those impaired loans
not
requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investment in such loans. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. If carried at market price based on appraised value less selling costs using observable market data, it is recorded as nonrecurring Level
2.
When an appraised value is
not
available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraisal value and there is
no
observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level
3.
 
Loans held for sale:
The carrying value of these loans approximates the fair value. These loans close in the name of the Bank’s consolidated joint venture subsidiary HomeTown Residential Mortgage, LLC, but are generally sold within a
two
-week period.
 
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
: The carrying amount of real estate owned by the Company resulting from foreclosures is estimated at the lesser of cost or the fair value of the real estate based on an observable market price or a current appraised value less selling costs. If carried at market price based on appraised value using observable market data, it is recorded as nonrecurring Level
2.
When an appraised value is
not
available or is
not
current, or management determines the fair value of the real estate is further impaired below the appraised value or there is
no
observable market price, the Company records the real estate as nonrecurring Level
3.
 
The following tables summarize the Company
’s assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
         
Carrying value at September 30, 2017
 
Description
 
Balance as of
September 30,
2017
   
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                               
Loans held for sale
   
1,013
           
1,013
     
 
Other real estate owned
   
3,562
           
     
3,562
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying value at December 31, 2016
 
Description
 
Balance
as of
December 31,
2016
   
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                               
Impaired loans, net of valuation allowance
  $
98
    $     $
    $
98
 
Loans held for sale
   
678
           
678
     
 
Other real estate owned
   
3,794
           
     
3,794
 
 
At
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
the Company did
not
have any liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
 
The following table displays quantitative information about Level
3
Fair Value Measurements for
September 30, 2017:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for September 30, 2017
     
Assets
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
   
Other real estate owned
  $
1,378
 
Discounted appraised value
 
Selling cost
   
6%
-
6%
(6%)
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount for lack of marketability and age of appraisal
   
4%
-
13%
(12%)
 
                               
    $
2,184
 
Internal evaluations
 
Internal evaluations
   
4%
-
95%
(22%)
 
 
The following table displays quantitative information about Level
3
Fair Value Measurements for
December 31, 2016:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for December 31, 2016
   
Assets
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
   
Impaired loans
  $
98
 
Discounted appraised value
 
Residual cash flows discount rate
   
6%
-
6%
(6%)
  
                             
Other real estate owned
  $
1,560
 
Discounted appraised value
 
Selling cost
   
6%
-
6%
(6%)
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount for lack of marketability and age of appraisal
   
4%
-
12%
(10%)
 
                             
    $
2,234
 
Internal evaluations
 
Internal evaluations
   
4%
-
54%
(24%)
 
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
 
Cash and due from banks: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for cash on hand and amounts due from correspondent banks approximate their fair values.
 
Federal funds sold: Federal funds sold consist of overnight loans to other financial institutions and mature within
one
to
three
days. At
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
management believes the carrying value of federal funds sold approximates estimated market value.
 
Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level
1
). If quoted market prices are
not
available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and
may
determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level
2
).
 
 
Restricted equity securities: For these restricted equity securities, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the redemption provisions of the related securities.
 
Loans held for sale: The carrying value of these loans approximates the fair value. These loans close in the name of the Bank
’s joint venture subsidiary HomeTown Residential Mortgage, LLC, but are generally sold within a
two
-week period.
 
Loans receivable: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with
no
significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying amounts. The fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
 
Bank owned life insurance: The cash values of these policies are estimates using information provided by insurance carriers. The policies are carried at their cash surrender value, which approximates fair value.
 
Deposit liabilities: The fair values disclosed for demand and savings deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair values for certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered to a schedule of contractual maturities on such time deposits.
 
 
FHLB borrowings: The fair values for FHLB borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on FHLB borrowings to the contractual maturities on such FHLB borrowings.
 
Subordinated notes: The fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and
may
determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level
2
).
 
Other borrowings: The warehouse line of credit is a short term revolving credit facility used to fund mortgage loans originations until the underlying loan is sold. The warehouse line of credit, federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements mature within
30
days and approximate their fair values.
 
Accrued interest: The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and payable approximates fair value.
 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments: The fair values of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. At
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
the fair value of loan commitments and standby letters of credit were deemed to be immaterial.
 
The carrying amounts and approximate fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows at
September 30, 2017:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
         
Fair value at September 30, 2017
 
Description
 
Carrying
value as of
September 30,
2017
   
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Approximate
Fair Values
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
34,755
    $
34,755
    $
    $
    $
34,755
 
Federal funds sold
   
132
     
132
     
     
     
132
 
Securities available for sale
   
53,594
     
     
53,594
     
     
53,594
 
Restricted equity securities
   
2,371
     
     
2,371
     
     
2,371
 
Loans held for sale
   
1,013
     
     
1,013
     
     
1,013
 
Loans, net
   
431,104
     
     
     
433,652
     
433,652
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
8,115
     
     
8,115
     
     
8,115
 
Accrued income
   
2,619
     
     
2,619
     
     
2,619
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deposits
   
478,944
     
     
479,777
     
     
479,777
 
FHLB borrowings
   
11,361
     
     
11,386
     
     
11,386
 
Subordinated notes
   
7,247
     
     
7,954
     
     
7,954
 
Other borrowings
   
992
     
     
992
     
     
992
 
Accrued interest payable
   
508
     
     
508
     
     
508
 
 
The carrying amounts and approximate fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows at
December 31, 2016:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
         
Fair value at December 31, 2016
 
Description
 
Carrying
value as of
December 31,
2016
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Approximate
Fair Values
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
18,229
    $
17,479
    $
760
    $
    $
18,239
 
Federal funds sold
   
42
     
42
     
     
     
42
 
Securities available for sale
   
52,975
     
     
52,975
     
     
52,975
 
Restricted equity securities
   
2,213
     
     
2,213
     
     
2,213
 
Loans held for sale
   
678
     
     
678
     
     
678
 
Loans, net
   
415,355
     
     
     
415,039
     
415,039
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
7,469
     
     
7,469
     
     
7,469
 
Accrued income
   
2,289
     
     
2,289
     
     
2,289
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deposits
   
450,848
     
     
451,385
     
     
451,385
 
FHLB borrowings
   
8,000
     
     
8,031
     
     
8,031
 
Subordinated notes
   
7,224
     
     
8,012
     
     
8,012
 
Other borrowings
   
1,117
     
     
1,117
     
     
1,117
 
Accrued interest payable
   
386
     
     
386
     
     
386