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Note 2 - Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 2. Investment Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale are as follows:

(Dollars In Thousands)
 
December 31, 2012
 
   
Amortized
 Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
U.S. Government agency securities
  $ 28,825     $ 1,049     $ (32 )   $ 29,842  
Mortgage-backed securities
    21,533       486       (35 )     21,984  
Municipal securities
    10,965       698       (23 )     11,640  
    $ 61,323     $ 2,233     $ (90 )   $ 63,466  

(Dollars In Thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
 Gains
   
Gross
 Unrealized
 Losses
   
Estimated
 Fair Value
 
U.S. Government agency securities
  $ 33,558     $ 480     $ (16 )   $ 34,022  
Mortgage-backed securities
    26,673       495       (19 )     27,149  
Municipal securities
    7,897       235       (96 )     8,036  
    $ 68,128     $ 1,210     $ (131 )   $ 69,207  

At December 31, 2012, the Company does not consider any security in an unrealized loss position to be other than temporarily impaired.

U.S. Government and federal agency securities. The unrealized losses on four of the Company’s investments in obligations of the U.S. government were caused by increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the securities were purchased.  The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2012.

Mortgage-backed securities. The unrealized losses in seven of the Company’s investments in government-sponsored entity mortgage-backed securities were caused by increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the securities were purchased.  Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2012.

Municipal securities. The unrealized losses on the Company’s five investments in obligations of municipal securities were caused by increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the securities were purchased. All municipal securities are investment grade. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates, credit spreads, ratings and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2012.

The following tables demonstrate the unrealized loss position of securities available for sale at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

(Dollars In Thousands)
 
December 31, 2012
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
U.S. Government agency securities
  $     $     $ 3,400     $ (32 )   $ 3,400     $ (32 )
Mortgage-backed securities
                3,701       (35 )     3,701       (35 )
Municipal securities
                1,595       (23 )     1,595       (23 )
    $     $     $ 8,696     $ (90 )   $ 8,696     $ (90 )

(Dollars In Thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Estimated
 Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
U.S. Government agency securities
  $ 6,201     $ (16 )   $     $     $ 6,201     $ (16 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,957       (14 )     725       (5 )     3,682       (19 )
Municipal securities
    3,371       (96 )                 3,371       (96 )
    $ 12,529     $ (126 )   $ 725     $ (5 )   $ 13,254     $ (131 )

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at December 31, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

(Dollars In Thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Less than one year
  $     $    
Over one through five years
    701       724    
Over five through ten years
    9,423       9,704    
Greater than 10 years
    51,199       53,038    
    $ 61,323     $ 63,466    

Proceeds from the sales, maturities and calls of securities available for sale in 2012 and 2011 were $24.8 million and $28.2 million, respectively. The Company realized $131 thousand in gains on sales of six available for sale securities in 2012, compared to $196 thousand from six securities sold in the prior year.  Total pledged securities had a fair market value of $16.1 million at December 31, 2012 and $13.0 million at December 31, 2011. Securities having a fair market value of $5.6 million were pledged to secure public deposits, while securities pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings totaled $10.1 million. $400 thousand in securities were pledged for other purposes at December 31, 2012.

The primary purpose of the investment portfolio is to generate income, diversify earning assets, and meet liquidity needs of the Company through readily saleable financial instruments. The portfolio is made up primarily of fixed rate bonds, whose prices move inversely with rates. At the end of any accounting period, the investment portfolio has unrealized gains and losses. The Company monitors the portfolio, which is subject to liquidity needs, market rate changes, and credit risk changes, to see if adjustments are needed. The primary concern in a loss situation is the credit quality of the business or entity behind the instrument. The primary cause of unrealized losses is the increase in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the securities were purchased.