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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Net Deferred Taxes
The components of the net deferred taxes are as follows:
 
 
2017
 
2016
Deferred tax assets
 
 

 
 

United States
 
 

 
 

Excess of net tax basis over remaining book basis
 
$

 
$
56,351

Deferred pension plan amounts
 
10,758

 
16,797

Accrued expenses not currently deductible
 
11,585

 
19,012

Other
 
2,150

 
6,803

Non-U.S.
 
 
 
 

Net operating loss carry forwards
 

 
3,800

Deferred pension plan amounts
 
134

 
3,120

Accrued expense not currently deductible
 
14,085

 
2,064

Deferred tax assets
 
38,712

 
107,947

Less: valuation allowance
 

 
(3,800
)
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
38,712

 
$
104,147

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 

 
 

United States
 
 

 
 

Excess of net book basis over remaining tax basis
 
$
(182,401
)
 
$

Other
 
(6,652
)
 
(7,672
)
Non-U.S.
 


 
 

Excess of net book basis over remaining tax basis
 

 
(200
)
Other
 
(402
)
 
(4,305
)
Deferred tax liabilities
 
(189,455
)
 
(12,177
)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
 
$
(150,743
)
 
$
91,970

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes consists of the following:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
United States
 
$
(81,329
)
 
$
(428,087
)
 
$
4,031

Non-U.S.
 
(368,485
)
 
(538,942
)
 
738,402

Total
 
$
(449,814
)
 
$
(967,029
)
 
$
742,433

Income Tax Provision for Continuing Operations
The income tax provision (benefit) for continuing operations consists of the following: 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current- United States
 
$
(227,707
)
 
$
61,928

 
$
113,648

Current- Non-U.S.
 
29,010

 
18,813

 
81,756

Deferred- United States
 
257,432

 
(189,880
)
 
(38,103
)
Deferred- Non-U.S.
 
(16,106
)
 
(17
)
 
1,931

Total
 
$
42,629

 
$
(109,156
)
 
$
159,232

Reconciliation of Reserve for Uncertain Tax Positions, Excluding Interest and Penalties
The following is a reconciliation of our reserve for uncertain tax positions, excluding interest and penalties. In 2016, we released an uncertain tax position in Libya in the gross amount of $40 million coupled with a related tax benefit of $13 million.
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Gross balance at January 1,
 
$
159,826

 
$
169,687

 
$
108,812

Additions based on tax positions related to current year
 
14,187

 
15,665

 
31,022

Additions for tax positions of prior years
 
1,284

 
18,662

 
47,561

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
 
(860
)
 
(43,701
)
 
(11,945
)
Expiration of statutes
 

 
(487
)
 
(1,237
)
Tax settlements
 

 

 
(4,526
)
Gross balance at December 31,
 
174,437

 
159,826

 
169,687

Related tax benefits
 
(1,008
)
 
(1,008
)
 
(14,369
)
Net reserve at December 31,
 
$
173,429

 
$
158,818

 
$
155,318

Summary of Liabilities Related to Reserve for Uncertain Tax Positions
The liabilities related to our reserve for uncertain tax positions are comprised of the following:
 
 
2017
 
2016
Reserve for uncertain tax positions, excluding interest and penalties
 
$
173,429

 
$
158,818

Interest and penalties included in “Other liabilities”
 
18,431

 
13,702

Reserve for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties
 
$
191,860

 
$
172,520

Schedule of Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of tax rates outside of the United Kingdom and the Cayman Islands to our Noble-UK effective rate for continuing operations is shown below:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Effect of:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Tax rates which are different than the UK and Cayman Island rates
 
23.4
 %
 
8.4
 %
 
14.4
%
Tax impact of asset impairment
 
11.7
 %
 
3.9
 %
 
5.3
%
Tax impact of tax restructuring
 
(76.1
)%
 
 %
 
%
Tax impact of tax reform
 
33.4
 %
 
 %
 
%
Reserve for (resolution of) tax authority audits
 
(1.9
)%
 
(1.0
)%
 
1.7
%
Total
 
(9.5
)%
 
11.3
 %
 
21.4
%