424B3 1 d424b3.htm FORM 424B3 Form 424B3
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-158079

Prospectus

$172,485,000

LOGO

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC.

Senior PIK Secured Notes due 2011

The selling securityholders named herein are selling $172,485,000 of our Senior PIK Secured Notes due 2011 (the “notes”). We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the notes by the selling securityholders.

We originally issued the notes pursuant to a note purchase agreement, dated February 13, 2009, among XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc, our parent company Sirius XM Radio Inc., our wholly owned subsidiaries XM 1500 Eckington LLC and XM Investment LLC, and the selling securityholders named herein. The notes were issued in private placement transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof. We agreed, pursuant to the registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the note purchase agreement, to file this prospectus to register the notes for resale. We are not selling any notes under this prospectus but we have agreed to pay certain registration expenses relating to such notes. For further information, see “Selling Securityholders” beginning on page 53 of this prospectus and “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 76 of this prospectus.

The notes are currently eligible for trading on the PORTAL market.

Investing in our notes involves risks. See “Risk Factors ” beginning on page 5.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is April 15, 2009


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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus that we authorize to be delivered to you. We and the selling securityholders have not authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides you with additional, different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The selling securityholders are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus only, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of the notes. Our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   1

RISK FACTORS

   5

CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   16

USE OF PROCEEDS

   17

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

   18

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

   19

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   20

BUSINESS

   37

MANAGEMENT

   48

OWNERSHIP AND CORPORATE STRUCTURE

   50

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

   51

SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

   53

DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

   55

UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS

   71

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   76

LEGAL MATTERS

   77

EXPERTS

   77

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   77

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-1

 

 

Until May 25, 2009 (40 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the notes, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any other obligations dealers may have to deliver a prospectus.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to:

 

   

“Holdings” or the “issuer” refer only to XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., the issuer of the notes offered hereby and references to the “company”, “we”, “us”, or “our” and similar terms refer to Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries;

 

   

“SIRIUS” refers only to Sirius XM Radio Inc., the parent company of Holdings;

 

   

“XM” refers only to XM Satellite Radio Inc., Holdings’ principal operating subsidiary;

 

   

“XM Investment” refers only to XM Investment LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings and a guarantor of the notes offered hereby;

 

   

“XM 1500 Eckington” refers only to XM 1500 Eckington LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings and a guarantor of the notes offered hereby; and

 

   

the “guarantors” refers collectively to XM Investment and XM 1500 Eckington.

On July 28, 2008, Vernon Merger Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of SIRIUS, merged with and into Holdings and, as a result, Holdings became a wholly owned subsidiary of SIRIUS (the “Merger”). As a result of the consummation of the Merger, our financial results have been presented separately for the periods prior to the Merger, which we refer to as the “Predecessor Entity” periods, the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and for the period from January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and for the period following the Merger, which we refer to as the “Successor Entity” period, August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008.

The SIRIUS satellite radio business is conducted by SIRIUS; and the XM satellite radio business is conducted principally by us. Holdings is primarily a holding company, although Holdings owns the headquarters and data center of XM and leases these buildings to XM; owns portions of the XM-3 and XM-4 satellites; holds the investment in XM Canada; and holds certain cash accounts. Holdings, together with its subsidiaries, is operated as an unrestricted subsidiary under the agreements governing SIRIUS’ existing indebtedness. As an unrestricted subsidiary, transactions between SIRIUS and Holdings are required to comply with various covenants in each company’s respective debt instruments.

XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc.

We broadcast in the United States our music, sports, news, talk, entertainment, traffic and weather channels for a subscription fee through our proprietary satellite radio system. On July 28, 2008, SIRIUS’ wholly owned subsidiary, Vernon Merger Corporation, merged (the “Merger”) with and into Holdings and, as a result, Holdings is now a wholly owned subsidiary of SIRIUS. Our satellite radio system consists of four in-orbit satellites, over 700 terrestrial repeaters that receive and retransmit signals, satellite uplink facilities and studios. Subscribers can also receive certain of our music and other channels over the Internet.

Our satellite radios are primarily distributed through automakers (“OEMs”); retail locations; and through our website. We have agreements with major automakers to offer XM satellite radios as factory or dealer-installed equipment in their vehicles. XM radios are also offered to customers of rental car companies, including Avis.

As of December 31, 2008, we had 9,850,741 subscribers. Our subscriber totals include subscribers under our regular pricing plans; discounted pricing plans; subscribers that have prepaid, including payments either made or due from automakers for prepaid subscriptions included in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle; active radios under our agreement with Avis; subscribers to XM Online, our Internet service; and certain subscribers to our weather, traffic and data services.

Our primary source of revenue is subscription fees, with most of our customers subscribing on an annual, semi-annual, quarterly or monthly basis. We offer discounts for prepaid and long-term subscriptions as well as discounts for multiple subscriptions on each platform. In 2009, we increased the discounted price for additional subscriptions from $6.99 per month to $8.99 per month. We also derive revenue from activation fees, the sale of advertising on select channels, the direct sale of satellite radios and accessories, and other ancillary services, such as our data and weather services.

 

 

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Many automakers include a subscription to our radio service in the sale or lease price of their vehicles. In many cases, we receive subscription payments from automakers in advance of the activation of our service. We share with certain automakers a portion of the revenues we derive from subscribers using vehicles equipped to receive our service. We also reimburse various automakers for certain costs associated with the satellite radios installed in their vehicles, including in certain cases hardware costs, tooling expenses and promotional and advertising expenses.

We have an interest in a satellite radio service offered in Canada through our 23.33%-owned affiliate, Canadian Satellite Radio Inc. (“XM Canada”). XM Canada offers 130 channels of music and news, sports talk and entertainment programming. Subscribers to the XM Canada service are not included in our subscriber count.

Recent Developments

Since October 1, 2008, we and SIRIUS have both entered into a series of transactions to improve our liquidity and strengthen our balance sheet, including:

 

 

 

the issuance of an aggregate of 539,611,513 shares of SIRIUS common stock in exchange for $128,412,000 aggregate principal amount of SIRIUS’ 2 1/2% Convertible Notes due 2009;

 

   

the exchange of $172,485,000 aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 for a like principal amount of our Senior PIK Secured Notes due 2011 offered hereby; and

 

   

the execution of agreements with Liberty Media Corporation and its affiliate, Liberty Radio LLC, pursuant to which they have invested an aggregate of $250,000,000 in the form of loans to SIRIUS, $100,000,000 in the form of loans to XM, are committed to invest an additional $30,000,000 in loans to SIRIUS and $150,000,000 in loans to XM, and have received a significant equity interest in SIRIUS.

See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information on certain of these transactions.

 

 

XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. was formed as a holding company for XM on May 16, 1997. Our executive offices are located at 1500 Eckington Place, N.E., Washington DC 20002, and our telephone number is (202) 380-4000. We maintain a website at http://www.xmradio.com/. Information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

 

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The Offering

 

Issuer

XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. (“Holdings”), a Delaware corporation.

 

Notes Offered

$172,485,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior PIK Secured Notes due 2011.

 

Maturity Date

June 1, 2011 unless earlier repurchased or redeemed.

 

Guarantees

The notes are guaranteed by Holdings’ wholly owned subsidiaries, XM 1500 Eckington LLC and XM Investment LLC (collectively, the “guarantors”). The guarantees are senior obligations of the guarantors and are secured by a first priority security interest on substantially all of the real and personal property of the guarantors, other than certain excluded collateral and subject to the permitted liens.

 

Interest Rate and Payment Dates

The notes will bear interest at a rate of 10.0% per annum paid in cash interest from December 1, 2008 to December 1, 2009; at a rate of 10.0% per annum paid in cash interest and 2.0% per annum paid in PIK interest from December 1, 2009 to December 1, 2010; and at a rate of 10.0% per annum paid in cash interest and 4.0% per annum paid in PIK interest from December 1, 2010 to the final maturity date of June 1, 2011. Holdings shall be entitled to make any payment of PIK interest, at its option, in cash.

Interest will be payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 commencing on June 1, 2009.

 

Ranking

The notes are unsecured senior obligations of Holdings and will:

 

   

rank pari passu in right of payment with all of Holdings’ existing and future senior indebtedness;

 

   

rank senior in right of payment with all of Holdings’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness;

 

   

be effectively subordinated to all of Holdings’ existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and

 

   

be structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness of Holdings’ non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The guarantees are absolute and unconditional senior secured obligations of the guarantors and will:

 

   

be secured by a first priority security interest on substantially all of the real and personal property of the guarantors, other than certain excluded assets and subject to the permitted liens;

 

   

rank pari passu in right of payment to all of the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness;

 

   

rank senior in right of payment to all of the guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness; and

 

   

be effectively senior to all of the guarantors’ existing and future unsecured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral.

 

 

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Redemption

Holdings may, at its option, redeem some or all of the notes at any time and from time to time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes, if any, to the applicable redemption date.

The notes must be redeemed with the proceeds of certain sale/leasebacks, other financings, sales or other dispositions of substantially all of the mortgaged property or any other collateral of a guarantor.

 

Fundamental Change

Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change and before the maturity of the notes, a holder may require Holdings to purchase for cash all or any part of its notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) up to, but not including, the fundamental change purchase date.

 

Book-Entry Form

The notes are issued in book-entry form and are represented by permanent global certificates deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in any of the notes are shown on, and transfers are effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee and any such interest may not be exchanged for certificated securities, except in limited circumstances.

 

Trading

The notes are currently eligible for trading on the PORTAL market.

 

Use of Proceeds

This prospectus may be delivered in connection with the resale of notes by the selling securityholders in the secondary market. We will not receive any of the proceeds from such resales.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in the notes involves certain risks. You should carefully consider the risks described below, as well as the other information included in this prospectus before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. In addition, please read “Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this prospectus, where we describe additional uncertainties associated with our business and the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus. Please note that additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business and operations.

Risks Related to Our Business

Our business and our financial condition are being affected by general economic conditions.

We believe that our business and our financial condition are being adversely affected by general economic conditions in a variety of ways. For example:

 

   

As a result of the conditions in the capital markets, we may not be able to access funding. An inability to access replacement or additional sources of liquidity to fund our cash needs, or to refinance or otherwise fund the repayment of our maturing debt, could adversely affect our growth, our financial condition, our results of operations, and our ability to make payments on our debt, and could force us to seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws.

 

   

Tightening credit policies could adversely affect our liquidity by making it more difficult or costly for our customers to access credit, and may result in changes to our payment arrangements by credit card companies and other credit providers.

 

   

The purchase of a satellite radio subscription is discretionary. The weakening economy affected our net subscriber additions in 2008 and will affect the growth of our business and results of operations in 2009.

 

   

The sale and lease of vehicles with satellite radios is an important source of subscribers for us. The dramatic slowdown in auto sales negatively impacted our subscriber growth in 2008 and will likely significantly impact subscriber growth in 2009. A bankruptcy filing by one or more of the major automakers could also seriously affect our business.

We need to refinance portions of our debt in the next two years, which refinancing may not be available.

We have approximately $536 million of debt maturing in 2009 and 2010, including:

 

   

at Holdings, approximately $227.5 million of 10% Convertible Senior Notes that mature on December 1, 2009;

 

   

at Holdings and XM (as co-obligors), $33.2 million of 10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes that mature on December 31, 2009; and

 

   

at XM, a $350 million credit facility, which is fully drawn and of which $100 million is due in 2009, $25 million is due on March 31, 2010, $150 million is due on May 5, 2010 and $75 million is due in May 2011.

The notes mature on June 1, 2011. Our existing cash balances and our cash flows from operating activities may not be sufficient to fund our projected cash needs. We may not be able to access additional sources of refinancing on similar terms or pricing as those that are currently in place, or at all, or otherwise obtain other sources of funding. An inability to access replacement or additional sources of liquidity to fund our cash needs or to refinance or otherwise fund the repayment of our maturing debt could adversely affect our growth, our financial condition, our results of operations, and our ability to make payments on our debt, and could force us to seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws. It will be more difficult to obtain additional financing if prevailing instability in the credit and financial markets continues.

SIRIUS is our sole stockholder and our business is operated as an unrestricted subsidiary under the agreements governing SIRIUS’ indebtedness. Under certain circumstances, SIRIUS may be unwilling or unable to contribute or loan us capital to support our operations. To the extent our funds are insufficient to support our business, we may be required to seek additional financing, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. If we are unable to secure additional financing, we could be forced to seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws.

 

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Our operations will also be affected by the FCC order approving the Merger. In addition, our future liquidity may be adversely affected by, among other things, changes in our operations or business plans, or by the nature and extent of the benefits, if any, achieved by operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIRIUS.

Our substantial indebtedness is adversely affecting us.

As of December 31, 2008, we had an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.8 billion of indebtedness.

Our substantial indebtedness has important consequences. For example, it:

 

   

limits our ability to borrow additional funds;

 

   

limits our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the audio entertainment industry;

 

   

increases our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

   

requires us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on indebtedness, reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate activities; and

 

   

places us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less debt.

Interest costs related to our debt are substantial and, as a result, the demands on our cash resources are significant.

Our indebtedness contains covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to incur more debt, pay dividends and make distributions, make certain investments, repurchase stock, create liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into sale lease-back transactions, merge or consolidate, and transfer or sell assets. Failure to comply with the covenants contained in the indentures and agreements governing this debt could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could cause us to seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws, discontinue operations or seek a purchaser for our business or assets.

XM is required to maintain a minimum cash balance of $75 million under its credit facilities. If XM’s cash balance falls below this amount, it would need to obtain a waiver from the lenders to avoid a default. No assurance can be given that XM would be able to obtain such a waiver or otherwise avoid a default under its credit facilities.

Our business depends in large part upon automakers, a number of whom have experienced a sharp decline in sales, reduced production and are experiencing extreme financial difficulties.

The sale and lease of vehicles with satellite radios is an important source of subscribers for our service. We have agreements with many major automakers to include satellite radios in new vehicles, although these agreements do not require automakers to install specific quantities of radios.

Current economic conditions, particularly the dramatic slowdown in auto sales, negatively impacted subscriber growth for our service in 2008 and is expected to significantly impact subscriber growth in 2009. In addition, some of the major automakers are experiencing extreme financial difficulties and are seeking government assistance.

Subscription growth is dependent, in large part, on sales and vehicle production by automakers. Automotive sales and production are dependent on many factors, including the availability of consumer credit, general economic conditions, consumer confidence and fuel costs. To the extent vehicle sales by automakers continue to decline, or the penetration of factory-installed satellite radios in those vehicles is reduced, and there is no offsetting growth in vehicle sales or increased penetration by other automakers, subscriber growth for our service will be adversely impacted.

Failure of other third parties to perform could also adversely affect our business.

Our business depends in part on the efforts of various other third parties, including:

 

   

manufacturers that build and distribute satellite radios;

 

   

companies that manufacture and sell integrated circuits for satellite radios;

 

   

programming providers and on-air talent, including Howard Stern;

 

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retailers that market and sell satellite radios and promote subscriptions to our services; and

 

   

vendors that have designed, built, support or operate important elements of our systems, such as satellites and customer service facilities.

If one or more of these third parties does not perform in a sufficient or timely manner, our business will be adversely affected.

In October 2005, Delphi Corporation and 38 of its domestic U.S. subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Delphi manufactures, in factories outside the United States, satellite radios for installation in various brands of vehicles. Delphi also distributes to retailers certain models of XM radios. It is unclear whether Delphi will ever emerge from bankruptcy or will be liquidated.

In November 2008, Circuit City and its wholly-owned United States and Puerto Rican subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In January 2009, Circuit City liquidated all of its assets as part of its Chapter 11 proceeding and ceased doing business. In 2008, Circuit City marketed and sold a substantial number of satellite radios and promoted subscriptions to our service. The liquidation of Circuit City reduced our retail points-of-presence and contributed, in part, to the decline we experienced in sales through retailers in 2008.

We do not manufacture satellite radios or accessories, and we depend on manufacturers and others for the production of radios and their component parts. If one or more manufacturers does not produce radios in a sufficient quantity to meet demand, or if such radios do not perform as advertised or are defective, sales of our services and our reputation could be adversely affected.

We design, establish specifications for, source or specify parts and components for, and manage various aspects of the logistics and production of radios. As a result of these activities, we may be exposed to liabilities associated with the design, manufacture and distribution of radios that the providers of an entertainment service would not customarily be subject to, such as liabilities for design defects, patent infringement and compliance with applicable laws, as well as the costs of returned product.

Failure of our satellites would significantly damage our business.

We operate four in-orbit satellites. The useful lives of these satellites will vary and depend on a number of factors, including:

 

   

degradation and durability of solar panels;

 

   

quality of construction;

 

   

random failure of satellite components, which could result in significant damage to or loss of a satellite;

 

   

amount of fuel the satellites consume; and

 

   

damage or destruction by electrostatic storms or collisions with other objects in space.

We placed our XM-3 and XM-4 satellites into service during the second quarter of 2005 and during the fourth quarter of 2006, respectively. Our XM-1 and XM-2 satellites experienced progressive degradation problems common to early Boeing 702 class satellites and now serve as in-orbit spares. We estimate that the XM-3 and XM-4 satellites will exceed their fifteen year predicted useful lives, and that XM-1 and XM-2 satellites’ useful lives will end in 2011. An operational failure or loss of XM-3 or XM-4 would, at least temporarily, affect the quality of our service, and could interrupt the continuation of our service and harm our business. We likely would not be able to complete and launch our XM-5 satellite before late 2009 or early 2010. In the event of any satellite failure prior to that time, we would need to rely on its back-up satellites, XM-1 and XM-2. There can be no assurance that restoring service through XM-1 and XM-2 would allow us to maintain adequate broadcast signal strength through the in-service date of XM-5, particularly if XM-1 or XM-2 were to suffer unanticipated additional performance degradation or experience an operational failure.

In addition, our network of terrestrial repeaters communicates with one of our satellites. If the satellite communicating with our repeater network fails unexpectedly, the service would be disrupted for several hours or longer.

 

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In the ordinary course of operation, satellites experience failures of component parts and operational and performance anomalies. Components on our in-orbit satellites have failed and from time to time we have experienced anomalies in the operation and performance of these satellites. These failures and anomalies are expected to continue in the ordinary course, and it is impossible to predict if any of these future events will have a material adverse effect on our operations or the useful life of our existing in-orbit satellites.

Potential satellite losses may not be covered by insurance.

We maintain in-orbit insurance covering our primary satellites broadcasting the XM service, but not on our back-up satellites. Any insurance proceeds will not fully cover our losses. For example, the insurance covering our satellites does not cover the full cost of constructing, launching and insuring new satellites or our in-orbit spare satellites, nor will it cover and we do not have protection against business interruption, loss of business or similar losses. Our insurance contains customary exclusions, material change and other conditions that could limit recovery under those policies. Further, any insurance proceeds may not be received on a timely basis in order to launch a spare satellite or construct and launch a replacement satellite or take other remedial measures. In addition, our policies are subject to limitations involving uninsured losses, large satellite performance deductibles and policy limits that may not be sufficient to cover losses. If we experience a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits, this may impair its ability to make timely payments on its outstanding debt and other financial obligations.

Failure to comply with FCC requirements could damage our business.

We hold an FCC license and authorizations to operate a commercial satellite radio service in the United States, including authorizations for satellites and terrestrial repeaters, and related authorizations. The FCC generally grants licenses and authorizations for a fixed term. Although we expect our license and authorizations to be renewed in the ordinary course upon their expiration, there can be no assurance that this will be the case. Any assignment or transfer of control of any of our FCC license or authorizations must be approved in advance by the FCC.

The operation of our satellite radio system is subject to significant regulation by the FCC under authority granted through the Communications Act and related federal law. We are required, among other things, to operate only within specified frequencies; to meet certain conditions regarding the interoperability of our satellite radios with those of other licensed satellite radio systems; to coordinate our satellite radio service with radio systems operating in the same range of frequencies in neighboring countries; and to coordinate our communications links to our satellites with other systems that operate in the same frequency band. Non-compliance by us with these requirements or other conditions or with other applicable FCC rules and regulations could result in fines, additional license conditions, license revocation or other detrimental FCC actions. There is no guarantee that the FCC will not modify its rules and regulations in a manner that would have a material impact on our operations.

The terms of our license, the order of the FCC approving the Merger, and the consent decree we entered into with the FCC require us to meet certain conditions. We have agreed to implement a number of voluntary commitments, including programming, minority and public interest, equipment, subscription rates, and other service commitments. Non-compliance with these conditions could result in fines, additional license conditions, license revocation or other detrimental FCC actions.

The FCC has not yet issued final rules permitting us to operate and deploy terrestrial repeaters to fill gaps in our satellite coverage. We are operating our terrestrial repeaters on a “non-interference” basis pursuant to grants of special temporary authority from the FCC. The FCC’s final terrestrial repeater rules may require us to reduce the power of our terrestrial repeaters or limit our ability to deploy additional repeaters. If the FCC requires us to reduce significantly the number or power of our terrestrial repeaters, this would have an adverse effect on the quality of our service in certain markets and/or cause us to alter our terrestrial repeater infrastructure at a substantial cost. If the FCC limits our ability to deploy additional terrestrial repeaters, our ability to improve any deficiencies in our service quality that may be identified in the future would be adversely affected.

The anticipated benefits of the Merger may not be realized fully or may take longer to realize than expected.

The Merger involved the integration of two companies that have previously operated independently with principal offices in two distinct locations and technologically different satellite radio platforms. We are devoting significant management attention and resources to integrating the companies. Delays in this process could adversely affect our business,

 

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financial results and financial condition. Even if we are able to integrate our business operations with SIRIUS successfully, there can be no assurance that this integration will result in the realization of the full benefits of synergies, cost savings, innovation and operational efficiencies that may be possible from this integration. In addition, the indentures and credit agreements governing SIRIUS’ indebtedness and our indebtedness contain covenants that restrict the integration of these two operating companies, which may in certain instances impede the realization of cost savings.

We may from time to time modify our business plan, and these changes could adversely affect us and our financial condition.

We regularly evaluate our plans and strategy. These evaluations often result in changes to our plans and strategy, some of which may be material and significantly change our cash requirements. These changes in our plans or strategy may include: the acquisition of unique or compelling programming; the introduction of new features or services; significant new or enhanced distribution arrangements; investments in infrastructure, such as satellites, equipment or radio spectrum; and acquisitions of third parties that own programming, distribution, infrastructure, assets, or any combination of the foregoing.

Our business might never become profitable.

As of December 31, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $6.4 billion.

We expect our cumulative net losses to grow as we make payments under various contracts, incur marketing and subscriber acquisition costs and make interest payments on existing debt. If we are unable ultimately to generate sufficient revenues to become profitable and generate positive cash flow, we could default on our commitments and there is a risk that we would be unable to make the required payments on our indebtedness.

Demand for our service may be insufficient for it to become profitable.

We cannot estimate with any certainty whether consumer demand for our service will be sufficient for us to continue to increase the number of subscribers to our service. Our satellite radio service has experienced a significant decrease in new subscriptions from retail subscribers and most new subscription growth has come from automakers, many of which have experienced recent and dramatic decreases in sales.

Among other things, continuing and increased consumer acceptance of our service will depend upon:

 

   

the willingness of consumers, on a mass-market basis, to pay subscription fees for radio;

 

   

the cost, features and availability of radios; and

 

   

the marketing and pricing strategies we employ and those employed by our competitors.

If demand for our products and service does not continue to increase, we may not be able to generate enough revenues to generate positive cash flow or to become profitable.

Programming is an important part of our service, and the costs to renew our programming arrangements may be more than anticipated.

Third-party content is an important part of our satellite radio service, and we compete with many entities for content. We have entered into a number of important content arrangements, including an agreement with Major League Baseball, which require us to pay substantial sums. Our agreement with MLB expires at the end of the 2012 baseball season. As these agreements expire, we may not be able to negotiate renewals of one or more of these agreements, or renew such agreements at costs we believe are attractive.

In addition, we may not be able to obtain additional third-party content within the costs contemplated by our business plan.

We must maintain and pay license fees for music rights.

We must maintain music programming royalty arrangements with, and pay license fees to, BMI, ASCAP and SESAC. These organizations negotiate with copyright users, collect royalties and distribute them to songwriters and music publishers. We have agreements with ASCAP and SESAC through December 2011. We do not have a definitive agreement with BMI,

 

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and we continue to operate under an interim agreement with BMI. There can be no assurance that the BMI royalty fee will remain at the current level when the pending agreement is finalized.

Under the Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, we pay royalties to copyright owners of sound recordings. Those royalty rates may be established through negotiation or, if negotiation is unsuccessful, by the CRB. We participated in a CRB proceeding in order to set the royalty rate payable by our satellite radio service under the statutory license covering the performance of sound recordings for the six-year period starting in January 2007.

Higher than expected costs of attracting new subscribers, higher subscriber turnover or weaker than expected advertising revenue could each adversely affect our financial performance and operating results.

We are spending substantial funds on advertising and marketing and in transactions with automakers, radio manufacturers, retailers and others to obtain and attract subscribers. If the costs of attracting new subscribers are greater than expected, our financial performance and operating results could be adversely affected.

We are experiencing, and expect to continue to experience, subscriber turnover, or churn. If we are unable to retain our current subscribers, or the costs of retaining subscribers are higher than we expect, our financial performance and operating results could be adversely affected. We cannot predict how successful we will be at retaining customers who purchase or lease vehicles that include a subscription to their satellite radio services. Over the past several quarters, we have retained approximately 47% to 50% of the customers who received a promotional subscription as part of the purchase or lease of a new vehicle.

We cannot predict the amount of churn we will experience over the longer term. Our inability to retain customers who either purchase or lease new vehicles with its service beyond the promotional period, or who purchase or lease a new vehicle that includes a prepaid subscription to its service, and subscriber churn could adversely affect our financial performance and results of operations.

Our ability to generate advertising revenues is directly affected by general economic conditions, the number of subscribers to our service and the amount of time subscribers spend listening to the talk and entertainment channels or the traffic and weather services. General economic conditions are affecting our ad revenues. Our ability to generate advertising revenues also depends on several factors, including the level and type of penetration of our service, competition for advertising dollars from other media, and changes in the advertising industry and the economy generally. We directly compete for audiences and advertising revenues with traditional AM/FM radio stations and other media, some of which maintain longstanding relationships with advertisers and possess greater resources.

Rapid technological and industry changes could make our services obsolete.

The audio entertainment industry is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product innovations, changes in customer requirements and expectations, and evolving standards. If we are unable to keep pace with these changes, our business may be unsuccessful. Products using new technologies, or emerging industry standards, could make our technologies obsolete or less competitive in the marketplace.

Our broadcast studios, terrestrial repeater network, satellite uplink facilities or other ground facilities could be damaged by natural catastrophes or terrorist activities.

An earthquake, tornado, flood, terrorist attack or other catastrophic event could damage our broadcast studios, terrestrial repeater networks or satellite uplink facilities, interrupt our service and harm our business. Although we have redundant facilities that can be used to assume immediately many of the functions of our broadcast studios and satellite uplink facilities in the event of a catastrophic event, we do not have replacement or redundant facilities that can be used to assume the functions of our terrestrial repeater network.

Any damage to the satellite that transmits to our terrestrial repeater network would likely result in degradation of our service for some subscribers and could result in complete loss of service in certain or all areas. Damage to our satellite uplink facilities could result in a complete loss of our service until we could transfer our operations to our back-up facilities.

 

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Consumers could pirate our services.

Individuals who engage in piracy may be able to obtain or rebroadcast our satellite radio service or access our Internet transmission without paying the subscription fee. Although we use encryption technologies to mitigate the risk of signal theft, such technologies may not be adequate to prevent theft of the signals. If signal theft becomes widespread, it could harm our business.

The unfavorable outcome of pending or future litigation could have a material adverse effect.

We are parties to several legal proceedings arising out of various aspects of our business. We are defending all claims against us. There can be no assurance regarding a favorable outcome of any of these proceedings, or that an unfavorable outcome would not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial results.

Our business may be impaired by third-party intellectual property rights.

Development of our system has depended largely upon the intellectual property that we have developed, as well as intellectual property licensed from third parties. If the intellectual property that we have developed or use is not adequately protected, others will be permitted to and may duplicate portions of our satellite radio systems or services without liability. In addition, others may challenge, invalidate, render unenforceable or circumvent our intellectual property rights, patents or existing sublicenses or we may face significant legal costs in connection with defending and enforcing those intellectual property rights. Some of the know-how and technology we have developed, and plan to develop, is not now, nor will be, covered by U.S. patents or trade secret protections. Trade secret protection and contractual agreements may not provide adequate protection if there is any unauthorized use or disclosure. The loss of necessary technologies could require us to obtain substitute technology of lower quality performance standards, at greater cost or on a delayed basis, which could harm our business.

Other parties may have patents or pending patent applications, which will later mature into patents or inventions that may block our ability to operate our system or license technologies. We may have to resort to litigation to enforce our rights under license agreements or to determine the scope and validity of other parties’ proprietary rights in the subject matter of those licenses. This may be expensive. Also, we may not succeed in any such litigation.

Third parties may assert claims or bring suit against us for patent, trademark, or copyright infringement, or for other infringement or misappropriation of intellectual property rights. Any such litigation could result in substantial cost, and diversion of effort and adverse findings in any proceeding could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties; require us to seek licenses from third parties; block our ability to operate our system or license our technology; or otherwise adversely affect our ability to successfully develop and market our satellite radio system.

Electromagnetic interference from others could damage our business.

Our satellite radio service may be subject to interference caused by other users of radio frequencies, such as RF lighting and ultra-wideband (“UWB”) technology and Wireless Communications Service (“WCS”) users. The FCC is seeking comment on proposals by certain WCS licensees for modification of rules regarding their operations in spectrum adjacent to satellite radio, including rule changes to facilitate mobile broadband services in the WCS frequencies. We are participating actively in this proceeding and have opposed the changes requested by WCS licensees out of a concern for their impact on the reception of satellite radio service. We cannot predict the outcome of the FCC proceeding, or the impact on satellite radio reception.

Liberty Media Corporation has significant influence over our business and affairs and its interests may differ from ours.

Liberty Media Corporation holds preferred stock that is convertible into 40% of the issued and outstanding shares of SIRIUS’ common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the preferred stock held by Liberty Media, SIRIUS cannot take certain actions, such as issue equity or debt securities, without the consent of Liberty Media. Additionally, upon expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, Liberty Media has the right to designate six members of SIRIUS’ fifteen-member Board of Directors. On March 17, 2009, Gregory B. Maffei joined SIRIUS’ board of directors. Mr. Maffei has been the Chief Executive Officer and President of Liberty Media Corporation since February 2006 and a director of Liberty Media Corporation since November 2005. SIRIUS expects Liberty Media to designate the other directors shortly. As a result, Liberty Media has significant influence over our business and affairs. The interests of Liberty Media may differ from the

 

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interests of other holders of SIRIUS’ common stock. The extent of Liberty Media’s stock ownership in SIRIUS also may have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire control of SIRIUS and may preclude holders of SIRIUS’ common stock from receiving any premium above market price for their shares that may be offered in connection with any attempt to acquire control of SIRIUS.

We depend on certain on-air talent with special skills. If we cannot retain these people, our business could suffer.

We employ, or independently contract with, on-air talent who maintain significant loyal audiences in or across various demographic groups. There can be no assurance that this on-air talent will remain with us or that we will be able to retain their respective audiences. If we lose the services of one or more of them, or fail to attract qualified replacement personnel, it could harm our business and future prospects.

Risks Related to Our Notes and this Offering

The notes are not secured by any of our assets other than certain assets of the guarantors and there may not be sufficient collateral to satisfy the guarantors’ obligations under the guarantees.

Our obligations under the notes and indenture are not secured by any of our assets other than certain assets of the guarantors. The guarantors’ obligations under the guarantees are secured by, among other things, a first-priority security interest, subject to certain permitted liens, in substantially all of their assets, including real and personal property owned by the guarantors, but excluding certain excluded assets as described under “Description of Notes — Security.” The guarantors have no material assets or operations other than the real property which is subject to the security interest. In addition, the mortgages securing the guarantees limit the maximum aggregate amount of principal to be secured at any one time to $50 million with respect to the real property located at 1500 Eckington Place, NE Washington DC, 20002 and $14 million with respect to the real property located at 60 Florida Avenue, NE, Washington DC, 20002.

No appraisal of the value of the collateral securing the guarantees has been made in connection with the issuance of the notes. The value of the collateral in the event of a sale will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. Consequently, we cannot assure you that selling the collateral securing the guarantees would produce proceeds in an amount sufficient to pay the amounts specified in the preceding paragraph. Nor can we assure you that the fair market value of the collateral securing the guarantees would be sufficient to pay any amounts due under the notes following their acceleration. Given the limits on the collateral specified in the preceding paragraph, the proceeds of any sale of collateral will be insufficient to repay all amounts due on the notes, and the holders of the notes would have only an unsecured claim against Holdings and the guarantors’ excluded assets for the remaining amounts due under the notes. Holdings has granted a security interest in substantially all of its assets to secure its other indebtedness. The notes are effectively subordinated to such secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. In addition, courts could limit recoverability if they apply non-New York law to a proceeding and deem a portion of the interest claim usurious in violation of public policy.

Additionally, the terms of the indenture allow Holdings to issue additional notes in certain circumstances, up to a total of $250 million aggregate principal amount (excluding any additional amounts issued pursuant to payments of PIK interest). The indenture does not require that we maintain the current level of collateral or maintain a specific ratio of indebtedness to asset values. Any additional notes issued pursuant to the indenture will rank pari passu to the notes and be entitled to the same rights and priority with respect to the collateral. Thus, the issuance of additional notes pursuant to the indenture may have the effect of significantly diluting your ability to recover payment in full from the then existing pool of collateral. Releases of collateral from the liens securing the guarantees are permitted under some circumstances. See “— The indenture governing the notes and the security documents permit the guarantors to dispose of the collateral in certain circumstances” and “Description of Notes — Security.”

The indenture governing the notes and the security documents permit the guarantors to dispose of the collateral in certain circumstances.

Pursuant to the security documents securing the guarantees, we are permitted to dispose of the collateral in certain circumstances. Under the security agreement, the guarantors are permitted to dispose of any of the collateral (other than the mortgaged property) with a fair market value of less than $1 million. Moreover, the guarantors are permitted to dispose of the real property securing the notes in connection with a sale/leaseback, other financing, sale or other disposition of substantially all of the mortgaged property, provided that we receive proceeds at least equal to the fair market value of such property and

 

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at least $50 million in net available cash at the closing of such transaction. After any such transaction, the obligations of the guarantors would no longer be secured by such mortgages and would only be secured by a first-priority pledge in substantially all of the assets of the guarantors, other than the excluded assets. Although we would be required, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the notes, to use the net available cash within 60 days of receipt thereof to redeem in full or in part the notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of such notes to be redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date, following such redemption, any remaining notes would no longer be secured by the real property formerly securing the mortgages. Any such releases of collateral would have the effect of diluting your ability to recover payment on the notes in full as it would reduce the existing pool of collateral. See “Description of Notes — Security.”

The right of the collateral trustee to take possession and dispose of the collateral upon the occurrence of an event of default is likely to be significantly impaired by applicable bankruptcy law if a bankruptcy proceeding were to be commenced by or against the guarantors prior to the collateral trustee having taken possession and disposed of the collateral.

Under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, a secured creditor is prohibited from taking its security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case, or from disposing of security taken from such debtor, without bankruptcy court approval. Moreover, the bankruptcy code permits the debtor in certain circumstances to continue to retain and to use collateral owned as of the date of the bankruptcy filing (and the proceeds, products, offspring, rents or profits of such collateral) even though the debtor is in default under the applicable debt instruments; provided, that the secured creditor is given “adequate protection.” The meaning of the term “adequate protection” may vary according to circumstances. In view of the lack of a precise definition of the term “adequate protection” and the broad discretionary powers of a bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict how long payments under the notes could be delayed following commencement of a bankruptcy case, whether or when the collateral trustee could repossess or dispose of the collateral or whether or to what extent holders would be compensated for any delay in payment or loss of value of the collateral through the requirement of “adequate protection.”

Furthermore, in the event a bankruptcy court determines the value of the collateral is not sufficient to repay all amounts due on the notes and the other obligations secured by such collateral, the holders would hold secured claims to the extent of the value of the collateral, and would hold unsecured claims with respect to any shortfall. Applicable federal bankruptcy laws do not permit the payment and/or accrual of post-petition interest, costs and attorneys’ fees during a debtor’s bankruptcy case unless the claims are oversecured or the debtor is solvent at the time of reorganization. In addition, if the guarantors were to become the subject of a bankruptcy case, the bankruptcy court, among other things, may avoid certain pre-petition transfers made by the entity that is the subject of the bankruptcy filing, including, without limitation, transfers held to be preferences or fraudulent conveyances.

Claims of holders will be structurally subordinated to the claims of creditors of Holdings’ non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The notes will not be guaranteed by all of Holdings’ subsidiaries. Accordingly, claims of holders of the notes will be structurally subordinated to the claims of creditors of these non-guarantor subsidiaries, including trade creditors. All obligations of Holdings’ non-guarantor subsidiaries will have to be satisfied before any of the assets of such subsidiaries would be available for distribution, upon a liquidation or otherwise, to Holdings or the guarantors.

U.S. federal and state statutes may allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void the guarantees and require holders to return payments received from guarantors.

Under U.S. federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee could be deemed a fraudulent transfer if the guarantor received less than a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for giving the guarantee and:

 

   

was insolvent on the date that it gave the guarantee or became insolvent as a result of giving the guarantee;

 

   

was engaged in business or a transaction, or was about to engage in business or a transaction, for which property remaining with the guarantor was an unreasonably small capital; or

 

   

intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts that would be beyond the guarantor’s ability to pay as those debts matured.

 

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A payment under a guarantee could also be deemed a fraudulent preference or conveyance if it is found by a court to have been given with the purpose of hindering, delaying or defrauding any entity to which the guarantor was or became indebted, on or after the date the guarantee was given (and, in the case of fraudulent preferences, if the guarantor was insolvent or on the eve of insolvency at that time). The measures of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing considerations will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding with respect to the foregoing. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:

 

   

the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, is greater than all its assets, at a fair valuation;

 

   

the present fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

   

it could not pay its debts as they become due.

The indenture governing the notes contains a provision intended to limit each guarantor’s liability under its guarantee to the maximum amount that it could incur under applicable laws without causing the guarantee or a payment thereunder to be a fraudulent transfer. This provision may not be effective to protect the guarantees or a payment thereunder from being voided under applicable fraudulent transfer law. If a guarantee is deemed to be a fraudulent transfer it could be voided altogether, or it could be subordinated to all other debts of the guarantor. In such case, any payment by the guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be required to be returned to the guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor. If a guarantee is voided or held unenforceable for any other reason, holders of the notes would cease to have a claim against the guarantor based on the guarantee and would be creditors only of Holdings and any guarantor whose guarantee was not similarly voided or otherwise held unenforceable.

Holdings may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to purchase the notes upon a fundamental change as required by the indenture governing the notes.

Holders may require Holdings to purchase their notes upon a fundamental change as described under “Description of Notes — Purchase of Notes at a Holder’s Option Upon a Fundamental Change.” A fundamental change may also constitute an event of default, and result in the acceleration of the maturity of our then-existing indebtedness, including under our credit facilities, indentures or other agreements. In addition, Holdings may in the future incur debt that has similar fundamental change provisions that permit holders of such debt to accelerate or require Holdings to purchase such debt upon the occurrence of events similar to a fundamental change. Holdings’ ability to repurchase notes for cash may be limited by restrictions on its ability to obtain funds for such repurchase through dividends from its subsidiaries and/or other provisions in agreements governing its other debt and that of its subsidiaries. We cannot assure holders of notes that we would have sufficient financial resources, or would be able to arrange financing, to pay in cash the purchase price for the notes tendered by the holders. Failure by us to purchase the notes when required will result in an event of default with respect to the notes.

The ability of holders to require us to repurchase their notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change may not protect you from all changes of control.

The definition of fundamental change includes a phrase relating to the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of Holdings’ or SIRIUS’ assets. There is no precise, established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under the laws of the State of New York, which governs the indenture and the notes, or under the laws of the State of Delaware, Holdings’ and SIRIUS’ state of incorporation. Accordingly, a holder’s ability to require Holdings to repurchase its notes as a result of a conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of less than all of Holdings’ or SIRIUS’ assets may be uncertain. As a result, your rights under the notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change may not preserve the value of the notes in the event of a change of control with respect to us.

Holdings or SIRIUS could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including recapitalizations, that would not constitute a fundamental change but would increase the amount of debt outstanding or otherwise adversely affect a holder. Neither Holdings nor its subsidiaries are prohibited under the indenture from incurring additional debt. The incurrence of significant amounts of additional debt could adversely affect Holdings’ ability to service its debt, including the notes, and to satisfy its obligation to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change.

 

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There are no covenants in the indenture for the notes restricting our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries to incur future indebtedness or the terms of any such indebtedness.

Although we are prohibited under the terms of the security documents from granting additional liens on the property securing the guarantees (subject to certain permitted liens), the indenture does not contain any financial covenants and does not restrict Holdings from paying dividends, incurring additional indebtedness or issuing or repurchasing other securities. In addition, Holdings’ subsidiaries are not restricted under the indenture from incurring additional indebtedness. We may therefore incur additional debt without limitation and indebtedness of our subsidiaries other than the guarantors, to which the notes are structurally subordinated. We may also agree to terms of any such indebtedness that may restrict our flexibility in complying with our obligations under the notes. If we incur additional indebtedness, the related risks that we now face may intensify.

If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness we may not be able to make payments on the notes.

Any default under the agreements governing our other indebtedness could render us unable to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes and substantially decrease the market value of the notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants in the instruments governing our indebtedness (including covenants in the indenture), we could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness, including the indenture. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. See “Description of Notes.”

There is no public market for the notes, and we cannot assure you that a market for the notes will develop.

We do not intend to apply for a listing of the notes on any securities exchange or automated interdealer quotation system. The notes are a new class of securities for which there is no established public trading market, and no assurance can be given as to:

 

   

the liquidity of any such market that may develop;

 

   

the ability of holders of the notes to sell their notes; or

 

   

the price at which the holders of the notes would be able to sell their notes.

If such a market were to exist, the notes could trade at prices that may be higher or lower than their principal amount or purchase price, depending on many factors, including:

 

   

prevailing interest rates and the markets for similar securities;

 

   

the interest of securities dealers in making a market;

 

   

the market price of the common stock of SIRIUS;

 

   

general economic conditions; and

 

   

our financial condition, historic financial performance and future prospects.

The market price of our securities could be hurt by substantial price and volume fluctuations.

Recent market volatility has affected the market prices of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance. This market volatility could depress the price of our securities without regard to our operating performance. In addition, our operating results may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. If this were to occur, the market price of our securities would likely significantly decrease.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following cautionary statements identify important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements made in this prospectus and in other reports and documents published by us from time to time. Any statements about our beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations, assumptions, future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimated,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection” and “outlook.” Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed in this prospectus and in other reports and documents published by us from time to time, particularly the risk factors described under “Risk Factors.”

Among the significant factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements are:

 

   

the substantial indebtedness of Holdings and XM, and the need to refinance substantial portions of the Holdings and XM debt in the near term, which, in the current economic environment, may not be available at all;

 

   

the possibility that the benefits of the Merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize; and the risks associated with the undertakings made to the FCC and the effects of those undertakings on the business of XM in the future;

 

   

the useful life of our satellites, which have experienced component failures including, with respect to a number of satellites, failures on their solar arrays, and, in certain cases, are not insured;

 

   

our dependence upon automakers, many of which have experienced a dramatic drop in sales and are in financial distress, and other third parties, such as manufacturers and distributors of satellite radios, retailers and programming providers; and

 

   

our competitive position versus other forms of audio and video entertainment including terrestrial radio, HD radio, internet radio, mobile phones, iPods and other MP3 devices, and emerging next-generation networks and technologies.

Because the risk factors referred to above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. In addition, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made, to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise or to assess with any precision the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

This prospectus may be delivered in connection with the resale of notes by the selling securityholders in the secondary market. We will not receive any of the proceeds from such resales.

 

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated.

 

     Predecessor Entity    Successor Entity
     Year Ended December 31,          
     2004    2005    2006    2007    January 1, 2008
through

July 31, 2008
   August 1, 2008
through
December 31, 2008

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)

   —      —      —      —      —      —  

 

(1) No figure is provided for any period during which the applicable ratio was less than 1.00. Therefore, earnings available for fixed charges were inadequate to cover fixed charges for these periods.

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing our earnings, which include income before taxes (excluding the cumulative and transition effects of accounting changes), fixed charges and amortization of capitalized interest, by fixed charges. “Fixed charges” consist of interest on debt and a portion of rentals determined to be representative of interest. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and for the period from January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, the Predecessor Entity’s earnings were insufficient to cover its fixed charges by $635.8 million, $673.8 million, $702.0 million, $646.4 million, and $305.4 million, respectively. For the period from August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, the Successor Entity’s earnings were insufficient to cover its fixed charges by $6,422.1 million.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

Our selected financial data set forth below with respect to the consolidated statements of operations for the periods from August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 (the Successor Entity period), from January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 (the Predecessor Entity period) and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (Predecessor Entity periods) and with respect to the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our selected financial data set forth below with respect to the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and with respect to the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are derived from the Predecessor Entity’s audited consolidated financial statements which are not included in this prospectus. This selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

    Successor Entity         Predecessor Entity  
(in thousands, except share and per
share data)
  August 1, 2008 Through
December 31, 2008
        January 1, 2008
Through July 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
    Year Ended
December 31,
2005
    Year Ended
December 31,
2004
 

Statements of Operations Data:

             

Total revenue

  $ 511,154       $ 731,194     $ 1,136,542     $ 933,417     $ 558,266     $ 244,443  

Loss from operations

    (6,624,822 )       (230,469 )     (511,437 )     (403,098 )     (555,535 )     (461,041 )

Net loss

    (6,438,185 )       (322,458 )     (682,381 )     (718,872 )     (666,715 )     (642,368 )

 

     Successor Entity          Predecessor Entity
     For the Year Ended
December 31,

2008
         For the Years Ended December 31,
            2007     2006     2005    2004

Balance Sheet Data:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 206,740        $ 156,686     $ 218,216     $ 710,991    $ 717,867

Restricted investments

     120,250          275       2,098       5,488      4,492

Total assets

     4,336,785          1,609,230       1,840,618       2,223,661      1,821,635

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     1,439,102          1,480,639       1,286,179       1,035,584      948,741

Stockholder’s (deficit) equity (1)

     (575,554 )        (984,303 )     (397,880 )     80,948      336,163

 

(1) No cash dividends were declared or paid in any of the periods presented.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read this discussion together with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information included in this prospectus. The following discussion may contain predictions, estimates and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. These risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future performance suggested below. Accordingly, you should read “Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.”

(All dollar amounts referenced in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are in thousands, unless otherwise stated.)

Executive Summary

We broadcast in the United States our music, sports, news, talk, entertainment, traffic and weather channels for a subscription fee through our proprietary satellite radio system. On July 28, 2008, XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. merged with and into Vernon Merger Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIRIUS (the “Merger”); and as a result, XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIRIUS. Our system consists of four in-orbit satellites, over 700 terrestrial repeaters that receive and retransmit signals, satellite uplink facilities and studios. Subscribers can also receive certain of our music and other channels over the Internet.

Our satellite radios are primarily distributed through automakers (“OEMs”); through retail locations; and through our website. We have agreements with major automakers to offer satellite radios as factory or dealer-installed equipment in their vehicles. Our radios are also offered to customers of rental car companies including Avis.

As of December 31, 2008, we had 9,850,741 subscribers. Our subscriber totals include subscribers under our regular pricing plans; discounted pricing plans; subscribers that have prepaid, including payments either made or due from automakers for prepaid subscriptions included in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle; active radios under our agreement with Avis; subscribers to XM Online, our Internet service; and certain subscribers to our weather, traffic and data services.

Our primary source of revenue is subscription fees, with most of our customers subscribing on an annual, semi-annual, quarterly or monthly basis. We offer discounts for prepaid and long-term subscriptions as well as discounts for multiple subscriptions. In 2009, we increased the discounted price for additional subscriptions from $6.99 per month to $8.99 per month. We also derive revenue from activation fees, the sale of advertising on select channels, the direct sale of satellite radios and accessories, and other ancillary services.

In certain cases, automakers include a subscription to our radio services in the sale or lease price of vehicles. The length of these prepaid subscriptions varies, but is typically three to twelve months. We reimburse various automakers for certain costs associated with satellite radios installed in their vehicles.

We also have an interest in a satellite radio service offered in Canada. Subscribers to the Canadian Satellite Radio Inc. (“XM Canada”) service are not included in our subscriber count.

XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., together with its subsidiaries, now operates as an unrestricted subsidiary under the agreements governing SIRIUS’ existing indebtedness. As an unrestricted subsidiary, transactions between the companies are required to comply with various contractual provisions in our respective debt instruments.

 

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Results of Operations

As a result of the consummation of the Merger, the financial results have been presented separately for the “Predecessor Entity” period, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and for the “Successor Entity” period, August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008. To facilitate a comparison of our results, we combined the period from January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 in our discussions below, as we believe this combination is useful to provide the reader a more accurate comparison. However, due to certain adjustments to our assets and liabilities in connection with accounting for the Merger, results for the Successor Entity and Predecessor Entity combined may not be indicative of our future results. This combination is not a U.S. GAAP measure and it is provided to enhance the reader’s understanding of the results of operations for the periods presented.

 

     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity     Combined  
(in thousands, except per share data)    August 1, 2008
Through
December 31, 2008
          January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Revenue:

           

Subscriber revenue, including effects of rebates

   $ 467,489          $ 664,850     $ 1,132,339  

Advertising revenue, net of agency fees

     10,010            22,743       32,753  

Equipment revenue

     18,991            13,397       32,388  

Other revenue

     14,664            30,204       44,868  
                             

Total revenue

     511,154            731,194       1,242,348  

Operating expenses (depreciation and amortization shown separately below) (1):

           

Cost of services:

           

Satellite and transmission

     29,852            46,566       76,418  

Programming and content

     47,621            117,156       164,777  

Revenue share and royalties

     91,132            166,606       257,738  

Customer service and billing

     59,767            82,947       142,714  

Cost of equipment

     12,299            20,013       32,312  

Sales and marketing

     76,104            126,054       202,158  

Subscriber acquisition costs

     64,865            174,083       238,948  

General and administrative

     47,322            116,444       163,766  

Engineering, design and development

     11,658            23,045       34,703  

Impairment of goodwill

     6,601,046            —         6,601,046  

Depreciation and amortization

     94,310            88,749       183,059  
                             

Total operating expenses

     7,135,976            961,663       8,097,639  
                             

Loss from operations

     (6,624,822 )          (230,469 )     (6,855,291 )

Other income (expense):

           

Interest and investment income

     3,296            3,013       6,309  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (107,155 )          (73,937 )     (181,092 )

Gain on change in value of embedded derivative

     322,347            —         322,347  

Loss on investments

     (25,762 )          (13,010 )     (38,772 )

Other expense

     (5,126 )          (6,543 )     (11,669 )
                             

Total other income (expense)

     187,600            (90,477 )     97,123  
                             

Loss before income taxes

     (6,437,222 )          (320,946 )     (6,758,168 )

Income tax expense

     (963 )          (1,512 )     (2,475 )
                             

Net loss

   $ (6,438,185 )        $ (322,458 )   $ (6,760,643 )
                             

 

         

(1)    Amounts related to share-based payment expense included in operating expenses were as follows:

    

Satellite and transmission

   $ 1,282          $ 2,745     $ 4,027  

Programming and content

     2,152            4,949       7,101  

Customer service and billing

     831            1,869       2,700  

Sales and marketing

     2,068            7,047       9,115  

Subscriber acquisition costs

     —              —         —    

General and administrative

     9,851            13,200       23,051  

Engineering, design and development

     1,790            4,675       6,465  
                             

Total share-based payment expense

   $ 17,974          $ 34,485     $ 52,459  
                             

 

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Our discussion of our results of operations, along with the selected financial information in the tables that follow, includes the following non-GAAP financial measures: average monthly self-pay churn; conversion rate; average monthly revenue per subscriber, or ARPU; subscriber acquisition cost, or SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition; customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber; free cash flow; and adjusted loss from operations. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance and are used for internal management purposes, when publicly providing the business outlook, and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Please refer to the footnotes following our discussion of results of operations (see pages 28 to 30) for the definitions and further discussion of usefulness of such non-GAAP financial measures.

Subscribers and Key Operating Metrics:

The following tables contain a breakdown of our subscribers and key operating metrics for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Beginning subscribers

   9,026,837     7,628,552     5,932,957  

Gross subscriber additions

   3,956,653     3,893,773     3,871,486  

Deactivated subscribers

   (3,132,749 )   (2,495,488 )   (2,175,891 )
                  

Net additions

   823,904     1,398,285     1,695,595  
                  

Ending subscribers

   9,850,741     9,026,837     7,628,552  
                  

Retail

   4,319,632     4,598,006     4,412,755  

OEM

   5,442,724     4,367,636     3,210,363  

Rental

   88,385     61,195     5,434  
                  

Ending subscribers

   9,850,741     9,026,837     7,628,552  
                  

Retail

   (278,374 )   192,560     811,661  

OEM

   1,075,088     1,154,100     922,428  

Rental

   27,190     51,625     (38,494 )
                  

Net additions

   823,904     1,398,285     1,695,595  
                  

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Average monthly self-pay churn (1)(7)

     1.73 %     1.75 %     1.77 %

Conversion rate (2)(7)

     50.7 %     52.7 %     53.3 %

ARPU (3)(7)

   $ 10.14     $ 10.74     $ 10.70  

SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition (4)(7)

   $ 60     $ 73     $ 65  

Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber (5)(7)

   $ 1.22     $ 1.25     $ 1.26  

Total revenue

   $ 1,242,348     $ 1,136,542     $ 933,417  

Free cash flow (6)(7)

   $ (288,112 )   $ (286,245 )   $ (733,720 )

Net cash used in operating activities

   $ (243,847 )   $ (154,730 )   $ (462,091 )

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (53,715 )   $ (131,515 )   $ (264,447 )

Adjusted loss from operations (8)

   $ (18,727 )   $ (238,042 )   $ (166,172 )

Net loss

   $ (6,760,643 )   $ (682,381 )   $ (718,872 )

 

Note: For the footnotes, see pages 28 to 30.

Subscribers.    We ended 2008 with 9,850,741 subscribers, an increase of 9% since 2007. Since December 31, 2007, 278,374 net retail subscribers deactivated and 1,075,088 net OEM subscribers activated, resulting in a decrease of 6% and an increase of 25% in retail and OEM subscribers, respectively. Gross additions in our OEM channel continued to grow as automakers continued to increase the portion of their vehicles which incorporates satellite radio.

 

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ARPU.    Total ARPU for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $10.14, compared to $10.74 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was driven by an increase in the mix of discounted OEM promotional trials, subscriber winback programs, second subscribers, the effects of purchase price accounting adjustments and subscriber growth exceeding the growth in advertising revenues.

We expect ARPU to fluctuate based on the growth of our subscriber base, promotions, rebates offered to subscribers and corresponding take-rates, plan mix, subscription prices, advertising sales and the identification of additional revenue from subscribers.

SAC, As Adjusted, Per Gross Subscriber Addition.    SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition was $60 and $73 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by the effect of purchase price accounting adjustments and improved equipment margin.

We expect SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition to decline as the costs of subsidized components of XM radios decrease in the future. Our SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition will continue to be impacted by changes in our mix of OEM and retail additions.

Customer Service and Billing Expenses, As Adjusted, Per Average Subscriber.    Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber decreased from $1.25 to $1.22 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decline was primarily due to efficiencies across a larger subscriber base.

We expect customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber to decrease on an annual basis as our subscriber base grows due to scale efficiencies in our call centers and other customer care and billing operations.

Adjusted Loss from Operations.    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, adjusted loss from operations was $18,727 and $238,042, respectively, a decrease of $219,315. The decrease was primarily driven by an increase in subscriber revenue of $107,506 as a result of a 9% increase in our subscriber base, a net benefit from the effect of purchase price accounting adjustments of $60,096 and improvements in subscriber acquisition costs and general and administrative expenses of $20,195 and $24,808, respectively.

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2007 and Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2006

Total Revenue

Subscriber Revenue.    Subscriber revenue includes subscription fees, activation fees and the effects of rebates.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, subscriber revenue was $1,132,339 and $1,024,833, respectively, an increase of 10% or $107,506. The increase was attributable to the 9% growth of subscribers to our service in 2008.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, subscriber revenue was $1,024,833 and $841,818, respectively, an increase of 22% or $183,015. This increase was due primarily to the 18% increase in ending subscribers.

The following table contains a breakdown of our subscriber revenue for the periods presented:

 

     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
     August 1, 2008,
Through
December 31, 2008
          January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Subscription fees

   $ 467,832          $ 653,755     $ 1,007,777     $ 830,065  

Activation fees

     319            11,855       19,354       16,192  

Effect of rebates

     (662 )          (760 )     (2,298 )     (4,439 )
                                     

Total subscriber revenue

   $ 467,489          $ 664,850     $ 1,024,833     $ 841,818  
                                     

 

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Future subscriber revenue will be dependent upon, among other things, the growth of our subscriber base, promotions, rebates offered to subscribers and corresponding take-rates, plan mix, subscription prices and the identification of additional revenue streams from subscribers.

Advertising Revenue.    Advertising revenue includes the sale of advertising on our non-music channels, net of agency fees. Agency fees are based on a contractual rate applied to gross billing revenue.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, net advertising revenue was $32,753 and $39,148, respectively, which represents a decrease of $6,395. The decrease was driven by lower advertising spot sales compared to December 31, 2007.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, net advertising revenue was $39,148 and $35,330, respectively, which represents an increase of $3,818. This increase was driven by increased spending by certain existing advertisers as well as the addition of new advertisers and increased rates driven by a larger subscriber base, all within the context of an overall softness in radio advertising.

We expect advertising revenue to grow as our subscribers increase, as we continue to improve brand awareness and content, and as we increase the size and effectiveness of our advertising sales force. Advertising revenue is subject to fluctuation based on the national advertising environment.

Equipment Revenue.    Equipment revenue includes revenue and royalties from the sale of radios, components and accessories.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, equipment revenue was $32,388 and $28,333, respectively, an increase of $4,055. The increase was primarily due to an increase in royalties partially offset by a decrease in the number of radios sold through our direct to consumer distribution channel.

 

   

2007 vs, 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, equipment revenue was $28,333 and $21,720, respectively, an increase of $6,613. The increase was driven primarily by sales of component inventory to manufacturers of our radios and additional shipping revenue.

We expect equipment revenue to increase as we introduce new products, integrate with SIRIUS products and as sales grow through our direct to consumer distribution channel.

Operating Expenses

Satellite and Transmission.    Satellite and transmission expenses consist of costs associated with the operation and maintenance of our satellites; satellite telemetry, tracking and control system; terrestrial repeater network; satellite uplink facility; and broadcast studios.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, satellite and transmission expenses were $76,418 and $81,036, respectively, a decrease of $4,618. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had over 700 terrestrial repeaters in operation. Satellite and transmission expense decreased compared to December 31, 2007 primarily as a result of decreased terrestrial repeater network costs.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, satellite and transmission expenses were $81,036 and $72,068, respectively, an increase of $8,968. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had over 700 terrestrial repeaters in operation. Satellite and transmission expense increased compared to December 31, 2006 as a result of in-orbit insurance premiums, operating and performance incentives related to XM-4, which was launched in October 2006.

We expect satellite and transmission expenses to decrease as we consolidate terrestrial repeater sites and other satellite and transmission activities as well as realize other cost savings as a result of the Merger.

Programming and Content.    Programming and content expenses include costs to acquire, create and produce content and on-air talent costs. We have entered into various agreements with third parties for music and non-music programming that require us to pay license fees, share advertising revenue, purchase advertising on media properties owned or controlled

 

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by the licensor and pay other guaranteed amounts. Purchased advertising is recorded as a sales and marketing expense, and the cost of sharing advertising revenue is recorded as Revenue share and royalties in the period the advertising is broadcast.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, programming and content expenses were $164,777 and $183,900, respectively, a decrease of $19,123. The decrease was primarily attributable to the lower costs recognized subsequent to the Merger due to the impact of purchase price accounting adjustments.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, programming and content expenses were $183,900 and $165,196, respectively, an increase of $18,704. The increase was primarily attributable to costs of new programming initiatives. In addition, personnel costs increased compared to the same period in 2006.

Our programming and content expenses, excluding share-based payment expenses, are expected to decrease as a result of the Merger, as we reduce duplicate programming and content cost.

Revenue Share and Royalties.    Revenue share and royalties include distribution and content provider revenue share, residuals and broadcast and web streaming royalties. Residuals are monthly fees paid based upon the number of subscribers using radios purchased from retailers. Advertising revenue share is recorded to revenue share and royalties in the period the advertising is broadcast.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, revenue share and royalties were $257,738 and $256,344, respectively, an increase of $1,394. This increase was primarily attributable to the determination by the of the royalty rate under the statutory license covering the performance of sound recordings by the Copyright Royalty Board; and a 10% growth in our subscription revenue.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, revenue share and royalties were $256,344 and $149,010, respectively, an increase of $107,334. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in shared revenue with distributors, an increase in performance rights royalties due mainly to an increase in royalty rates as a result of the Copyright Royalty Board ruling that was effective retroactively to the beginning of 2007 and an increase in costs related to settlements with certain parties in an ongoing suit regarding our radios with advanced recording functionality.

We expect these costs to increase as we continue to experience revenue growth and expand our distribution of radios through automakers and retailers, and as a result of increases in the royalty for sound recording performances.

Customer Service and Billing.    Customer service and billing expenses include costs associated with the operation of our customer service centers and subscriber management system as well as bad debt expense.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, customer service and billing expenses were $142,714 and $126,776, respectively, an increase of $15,938. This increase was primarily due to higher call center operating costs necessary to accommodate the increase in our subscriber base and higher total transaction fees on the larger customer base.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, customer service and billing expenses were $126,776 and $104,871, respectively, an increase of $21,905. This increase was primarily due to our subscriber growth that resulted in increased support and personnel costs compared to the same period in 2006. Customer service and billing expenses, excluding share-based payment expense, increased 20% compared with an increase in subscribers of 18% year over year.

We expect our customer care and billing expenses to decrease on a per subscriber basis, but increase overall as our subscriber base grows due to increased call center operating costs, transaction fees and bad debt expense.

Cost of Equipment.    Cost of equipment includes costs from the sale of our radios, components and accessories.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, cost of equipment was $32,312 and $62,003, respectively, a decrease of $29,691. The decrease was primarily attributed to fewer radios sold through our direct to consumer distribution channel and lower inventory related charges for obsolescence.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, cost of equipment was $62,003 and $48,949, respectively, an increase of $13,054. The increase was primarily the result of increases in the volume of radios sold and excess and obsolete inventory charges.

 

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We expect cost of equipment to vary in the future with changes in sales through our direct to consumer distribution channel.

Sales and Marketing.    Sales and marketing expenses include costs for advertising, media and production, including promotional events and sponsorships; cooperative marketing; customer retention and compensation. Cooperative marketing costs include fixed and variable payments to reimburse retailers and automakers for the cost of advertising and other product awareness activities.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, sales and marketing expenses were $202,158 and $269,930, respectively, a decrease of $67,772. Excluding share-based payment expenses of $9,115 and $24,452 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, sales and marketing expenses decreased $52,435 from $245,478 to $193,043. Included in the 2007 share-based payment expense is $12,833 due to a one-time payment for the termination of a contract. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower consumer advertising and reduced cooperative marketing spend with our distributors.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, sales and marketing expenses were $269,930 and $241,942, respectively, an increase of $27,988. Excluding share-based payment expenses of $24,452 and $11,097 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, sales and marketing expenses increased $14,633 from $230,845 to $245,478. Included in the 2007 share-based payment expense is $12,833 due to a one-time payment for the termination of a contract. This increase was primarily due to the termination of a contract.

We expect sales and marketing expenses, excluding share-based payment expense, to decrease as we consolidate our advertising and promotional activities with SIRIUS, gain efficiencies in marketing management and eliminate overlapping distribution support costs.

Subscriber Acquisition Costs.    Subscriber acquisition costs include hardware subsidies paid to radio manufacturers, distributors and automakers, including subsidies paid to automakers who include our radio and a prepaid subscription to our service in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle; subsidies paid for chip sets and certain other components used in manufacturing radios; commissions paid to retailers and automakers as incentives to purchase, install and activate our radios; product warranty obligations; and compensation costs associated with stock-based awards granted in connection with certain distribution agreements. The majority of subscriber acquisition costs are incurred and expensed in advance or concurrent with acquiring a subscriber. Subscriber acquisition costs do not include advertising, loyalty payments to distributors and dealers of our radios and revenue share payments to automakers and retailers of our radios.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, subscriber acquisition costs were $238,948 and $259,143, respectively, a decrease of $20,195. Excluding share-based payment expenses of $0 and $9,167 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, subscriber acquisition costs decreased $11,028 from $249,976 to $238,948. The 2007 share-based payment expense of $9,167 was due to a one-time payment for the termination of a contract. This decrease was primarily driven by purchase price accounting adjustments associated with the Merger, along with lower retail and OEM subsidies due to better product economics.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, subscriber acquisition costs were $259,143 and $224,862, respectively, an increase of $34,281. Excluding share-based payment expenses of $9,167 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, subscriber acquisition costs increased $25,114 from $224,862 to $249,976. The 2007 share-based payment expense of $9,167 was due to a one-time payment for the termination of a contract. This increase was driven primarily by an increase in the number of OEM radios installed and activated, partially offset by decreases in hardware subsidies and promotions.

We expect total subscriber acquisition costs, to fluctuate as increases or decreases in our gross subscriber additions are accompanied by continuing declines in the costs of subsidized components of our radios. We intend to continue to offer subsidies, commissions and other incentives to acquire subscribers.

General and Administrative.    General and administrative expenses include rent and occupancy, finance, legal, human resources, information technology and investor relations costs.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, general and administrative expenses were $163,766 and $188,574, respectively, a decrease of $24,808. Excluding share-based payment expenses of $23,051

 

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and $28,289 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, general and administrative expenses decreased $19,570 from $160,285 to $140,715. This decrease was the result of increased costs in 2007, including increased compensation costs and increased legal fees associated with regulatory inquiries.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, general and administrative expenses were $188,574 and $123,309, respectively, an increase of $65,265. Excluding share-based payment expenses of $28,289 and $30,549 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, general and administrative expenses increased $67,525 from $92,760 to $160,285. This increase was driven primarily by $29,507 in costs related to the then pending merger with SIRIUS, $16,467 in legal fees associated with various legal proceedings and regulatory inquiries and $4,838 in compensation expense.

We expect our general and administrative expenses, excluding share-based payment expense, to decrease in future periods as we realize cost savings as a result of the Merger. General and administrative expenses may fluctuate in certain periods as a result of litigation costs.

Engineering, Design and Development.    Engineering, design and development expenses include costs to develop our future generation of chip sets and new products, research and development for broadcast information, and costs associated with the incorporation of radios into vehicles manufactured by automakers.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, engineering, design and development expenses were $34,703 and $33,077, respectively, an increase of $1,626. Excluding share-based payment expenses of $6,465 and $7,929 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, engineering, design and development expenses increased $3,090 from $25,148 to $28,238. This increase was primarily attributable to increased OEM and product development costs.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, engineering, design and development expenses were $33,077 and $37,428, respectively, a decrease of $4,351. This decrease was driven primarily by lower development costs, partially offset by an increase in personnel costs.

We expect engineering, design and development expenses, excluding share-based payment expense, to decrease in future periods as we realize cost savings as a result of the Merger and gain efficiencies in engineering, design and development activities.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest and Investment Income.    Interest and investment income includes realized gains and losses, dividends and interest income, including amortization of the premium and discount arising at purchase.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, interest and investment income was $6,309 and $14,084, respectively, a decrease of $7,775. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower interest rates in 2008 and a lower cash balance.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, interest and investment income was $14,084 and $21,664, respectively, a decrease of $7,580. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower interest rates in 2007 and a lower cash balance.

Interest Expense.    Interest expense includes interest on outstanding debt, reduced by interest capitalized in connection with the construction of our new satellite and launch vehicle.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, interest expense was $181,092 and $116,605, respectively, an increase of $64,487. Interest expense increased significantly due to the additional debt issuances in July and August 2008 as a result of the Merger, as well as the impact of the purchase price adjustments which set the existing debt at fair value and caused interest expense to increase. The increase in our interest expense was partially offset by the capitalized interest associated with satellite construction and the related launch vehicle.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, interest expense was $116,605 and $121,304, respectively, a decrease of $4,699.

 

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Gain on change in value of embedded derivative.    We are required to bifurcate the conversion feature of each of our exchangeable debt instruments, which are exchangeable into SIRIUS common stock, and recognize the changes in the fair value of these embedded derivatives in earnings. The fair value of these derivatives are impacted by the value of the underlying SIRIUS common shares.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a gain on change in value of embedded derivative of $322,347. As a result of the Merger, we recorded derivative liabilities reflecting the fair value of the embedded derivative as of the Merger date. Subsequent to July 28, 2008, the SIRIUS stock price decreased significantly resulting in a decreased fair value and a gain on the change in value of the derivative.

Income Taxes

Income Tax Expense.    Income tax expense primarily represents the recognition of a deferred tax liability related to the difference in accounting for our FCC license and trade name, which is amortized over 15 years for tax purposes but not amortized for book purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    We recorded income tax (expense) benefit of ($2,475) and $939 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    We recorded income tax benefit of $939 and $14 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Footnotes to Results of Operations

 

(1) Average self-pay monthly churn represents the average of self-pay deactivations by the period divided by the average self-pay subscriber balance for the period.

 

(2) We measure the success of OEM subscribers on a promotional program based on the percentage of subscribers that receive the service and convert to self-paying after the initial paid promotion period. We refer to this as the “conversion rate.” At the time of sale, vehicle owners generally receive between three and twelve month prepaid trial subscriptions and we receive a subscription fee from the OEM with paid promotional trials. Promotional periods generally include the period of trial service plus 30 days to handle the receipt and processing of payments. We measure conversion rate three months after the period in which the trial service ends. Based on our experience it may take up to 90 days after the trial service ends for subscribers to respond to our marketing communications and become self-paying subscribers.

 

(3) ARPU (Average Revenue Per Unit) is derived from total earned subscriber revenue and net advertising revenue divided by the daily weighted average number of subscribers for the period. ARPU is calculated as follows (in thousands, except for per subscriber amounts):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,
     2008    2007 (a)    2006 (a)

Subscriber revenue

   $ 1,132,339    $ 1,024,833    $ 841,818

Net advertising revenue

     32,753      39,148      35,330
                    

Total subscriber and net advertising revenue

   $ 1,165,092    $ 1,063,981    $ 877,148
                    

Daily weighted average number of subscribers

     9,572,997      8,256,659      6,832,167

ARPU

   $ 10.14    $ 10.74    $ 10.70

 

  (a) Under the original calculation of ARPU for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, subscriber revenue excluded activation revenue and net advertising revenue was not included in the calculation. Net advertising revenue per subscriber was disclosed separately as a component of Total revenue per subscriber; while activation revenue per subscriber was a component of Activation, merchandise and other revenue per subscriber disclosed separately as a component of Total revenue per subscriber. The previously reported amounts for ARPU, Net advertising revenue per subscriber and Activation, merchandise and other revenue per subscriber were $10.15, $0.40 and $0.93 (of which $0.20 was related to activation revenue), respectively, or a total of $10.75 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The previously reported amounts for ARPU, Net advertising revenue per subscriber and Activation, merchandise and other revenue per subscriber were $10.09, $0.43 and $0.89 (of which $0.20 was related to activation revenue), respectively, or a total of $10.72 for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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(4) SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition is derived from subscriber acquisition costs and margins from the sale of radios, components and accessories, excluding stock-based compensation divided by the number of gross subscriber additions for the period. SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition is calculated as follows (in thousands, except for per subscriber amounts):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,
     2008     2007 (b)     2006 (b)

Subscriber acquisition cost

   $ 238,948     $ 259,143     $ 224,862

Less: share-based payment expense granted to third parties and employees

     —         (9,167 )     —  

Add: margin from direct sales of radios and accessories

     (76 )     33,670       27,229
                      

SAC, as adjusted

   $ 238,872     $ 283,646     $ 252,091
                      

Gross subscriber additions

     3,956,653       3,893,773       3,871,486

SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition

   $ 60     $ 73     $ 65

 

  (b) Under the original definition of SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, share-based payment expense was not excluded from the calculation. The previously reported amounts under the prior definition for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $75 and $65, respectively.

 

(5) Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber is derived from total customer service and billing expenses, excluding share-based payment expense, divided by the daily weighted average number of subscribers for the period. Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber is calculated as follows (in thousands, except for per subscriber amounts):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2008  

Customer service and billing expenses

   $ 142,714     $ 126,776     $ 104,871  

Less: share-based payment expense

     (2,700 )     (2,483 )     (1,338 )
                        

Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted

   $ 140,014     $ 124,293     $ 103,533  
                        

Daily weighted average number of subscribers

     9,572,997       8,256,659       6,832,167  

Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber

   $ 1.22     $ 1.25     $ 1.26  

 

(6) Free cash flow is calculated as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Net cash used in operating activities

   $ (243,847 )   $ (154,730 )   $ (462,091 )

Additions to property and equipment

     (44,290 )     (133,338 )     (275,019 )

Merger related costs

     —         —         —    

Restricted and other investment activity

     25       1,823       3,390  
                        

Free cash flow

   $ (288,112 )   $ (286,245 )   $ (733,720 )
                        

 

(7) Average monthly self-pay churn; conversion rate; ARPU; SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition; customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber; and free cash flow are not measures of financial performance under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance and are used by us for budgetary and planning purposes; when publicly providing our business outlook; as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons; and to compare our performance to that of our competitors. We also believe that investors also use our current and projected metrics to monitor the performance of our business and make investment decisions.

 

     We believe the exclusion of share-based payment expense in our calculations of SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition and customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber is useful given the significant variation in expense that can result from changes in the fair market value of our common stock, the effect of which is unrelated to the operational conditions that give rise to variances in the components of our subscriber acquisition costs and customer service and billing expenses. Specifically, the exclusion of share-based payment expense in our calculation of SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition is critical in being able to understand the economic impact of the direct costs incurred to acquire a subscriber and the effect over time as economies of scale are reached.

 

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     These non-GAAP financial measures are used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures may be susceptible to varying calculations; may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies; and should not be considered in isolation, as a substitute for, or superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

(8) We refer to net loss before taxes, interest and investment income, interest expense, income tax expense (benefits), gain on change in value of embedded derivative, loss from redemption of debt, loss on investments, other expense (income), goodwill impairment, depreciation and amortization, and share-based payment expense as adjusted loss from operations. Adjusted loss from operations is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. We believe adjusted loss from operations is a useful measure of our operating performance. We use adjusted loss from operations for budgetary and planning purposes; to assess the relative profitability and on-going performance of our consolidated operations; to compare our performance from period–to-period; and to compare our performance to that of our competitors. We also believe adjusted loss from operations is useful to investors to compare our operating performance to the performance of other communications, entertainment and media companies. We believe that investors use current and projected adjusted loss from operations to estimate our current or prospective enterprise value and make investment decisions.

 

     Because we fund and build-out our satellite radio system through the periodic raising and expenditure of large amounts of capital, our results of operations reflect significant charges for interest and depreciation expense. We believe adjusted loss from operations provides useful information about the operating performance of our business apart from the costs associated with our capital structure and physical plant. The exclusion of interest and depreciation expense is useful given fluctuations in interest rates and significant variation in depreciation expense that can result from the amount and timing of capital expenditures and potential variations in estimated useful lives, all of which can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. We believe the exclusion of taxes is appropriate for comparability purposes as the tax positions of companies can vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the various jurisdictions in which they operate. We also believe the exclusion of share-based payment expense is useful given the significant variation in expense that can result from changes in the fair market value of our common stock. To compensate for the exclusion of taxes, other income (expense), depreciation and share-based payment expense, we separately measure and budget for these items.

 

     There are material limitations associated with the use of adjusted loss from operations in evaluating the company compared with net loss, which reflects overall financial performance, including the effects of taxes, other income (expense), depreciation and share-based payment expense. We use adjusted loss from operations to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone. Investors that wish to compare and evaluate our operating results after giving effect for these costs, should refer to net loss as disclosed in our consolidated statements of operations. Since adjusted loss from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure, our calculation of adjusted loss from operations may be susceptible to varying calculations; may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies; and should not be considered in isolation, as a substitute for, or superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted loss from operations is calculated as follows:

 

    Successor Entity          Predecessor Entity  
    August 1, 2008
Through
December 31, 2008
         January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Year Ended
December 31,

2007
    Year Ended
December 31,

2006
 

Reconciliation of Net loss to Adjusted loss from operations:

           

Net loss as reported

  $ (6,438,185 )       $ (322,458 )   $ (682,381 )   $ (718,872 )

Add back Net loss items excluded from Adjusted loss from operations:

           

Interest and investment income

    (3,296 )         (3,013 )     (14,084 )     (21,664 )

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

    107,155           73,937       116,605       121,304  

Income tax expense (benefits)

    963           1,512       (939 )     (14 )

Gain on change in value of embedded derivative

    (322,347 )         —         —         —    

Loss from redemption of debt

    —             —         3,693       122,189  

Loss on investments

    25,762           13,010       56,156       99,801  

Other expense (income)

    5,126           6,543       9,513       (5,842 )
                                   

Loss from operations

    (6,624,822 )         (230,469 )     (511,437 )     (403,098 )

Impairment of goodwill

    6,601,046           —         —         —    

Depreciation and amortization

    94,310           88,749       187,196       168,880  

Share-based payment expense

    17,974           34,485       86,199       68,046  
                                   

Adjusted loss from operations

  $ 88,508         $ (107,235 )   $ (238,042 )   $ (166,172 )
                                   

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared with the Year Ended December 31, 2007 and for the Year Ended December 31, 2006

As of December 31, 2008, we had $206,740 in cash and cash equivalents compared with $156,686 as of December 31, 2007. We are required to maintain a minimum cash balance of $75 million under our debt covenants.

The following table presents a summary of our cash flow activity for the periods set forth below (in thousands, except percentages):

 

          Successor Entity          Predecessor Entity  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    August 1, 2008
Through
December 31, 2008
         January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ (243,847 )   $ 7,239         $ (251,086 )   $ (154,730 )   $ (462,091 )

Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities

    (53,715 )     11,953           (65,668 )     (131,515 )     (264,447 )

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

    347,616       (631,973 )         979,589       224,715       233,763  
                                           

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    50,054       (612,781 )         662,835       (61,530 )     (492,775 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    156,686       819,521           156,686       218,216       710,991  
                                           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 206,740     $ 206,740         $ 819,521     $ 156,686     $ 218,216  
                                           

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $243,847, consisting of a net loss of $6,760,643 adjusted for net non-cash expenses of $6,536,177 and $19,381 used in working capital as well as other operating activities. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the net cash used in operating activities was $154,730. The increase in the net cash used in operating activities is primarily attributable to a $120 million escrow payment made to MLB during 2008.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    Net cash used in operating activities was $154,730, consisting of a net loss of $682,381 adjusted for net non-cash expenses of $356,309 and $171,342 provided by working capital as well as other operating activities. Included in cash provided by working capital is a $91,834 increase in Subscriber deferred revenue, as a result of subscribers signing up for discounted annual and multi-year pre-payment plans and a $73,676 increase in Accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    Net cash used in investing activities was $53,715, consisting of $44,290 in capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared with net cash used in investing activities of $131,515 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The $77,800 decrease was primarily a result of a decrease in capital expenditures of $89,048 offset by other investing activities.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    Net cash used in investing activities was $131,515, consisting of $133,338 in capital expenditures for the construction of XM-5 and computer systems infrastructure for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared with net cash used in investing activities of $264,447 for the year ended December 31, 2006. The decrease of $132,932 was primarily a result of a decrease in capital expenditures of $141,681, partially offset by other investing activities.

We will incur significant capital expenditures to construct and launch our new satellites and to improve our terrestrial repeater network and broadcast and administrative infrastructure. These capital expenditures will support our growth and the resiliency of our operations, and will also support the delivery of future new revenue streams.

 

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Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

   

2008 vs. 2007:    Net cash provided by financing activities was $347,616, consisting of $1,554,933 of net proceeds from long-term borrowings offset partially by repayments of long-term borrowings of $1,118,353 for the year ended December 31, 2008. Net cash provided by financing activities was $224,715 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase of $122,901 was primarily due to the proceeds received from Merger-related debt issuances during July and August 2008, offset by debt extinguishments in August and September 2008.

 

   

2007 vs. 2006:    Net cash provided by financing activities was $224,715, consisting of $284,238 of net proceeds from long-term borrowings offset partially by the repayment of long-term borrowings of $52,544 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Net cash provided by financing activities was $233,763, consisting of $778,549 of net proceeds from long-term borrowings offset partially by repayments of long-term borrowings of $499,848 for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Financings and Capital Requirements

We have historically financed our operations through the sale of debt and equity securities. It will be difficult to obtain additional financing if prevailing instability in the credit and financial market continues.

Future Liquidity and Capital Resource Requirements

Debt Maturing in 2009 and 2010.    We have approximately $536,000 of debt maturing in 2009 and 2010, including:

 

   

at Holdings, approximately $227,500 of 10% Convertible Senior Notes that mature on December 1, 2009;

 

   

at Holdings and XM (as co-obligors), $33,200 of 10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes that mature on December 31, 2009; and

 

   

at XM, a $350,000 credit facility, which is fully drawn and of which $100,000 is due in 2009, $25,000 is due on March 31, 2010, $150,000 is due on May 5, 2010 and $75,000 is due in May 2011.

The notes mature on June 1, 2011. Our existing cash balances and our cash flows from operating activities may not be sufficient to fund our projected cash needs. We may not be able to access additional sources of refinancing on similar terms or pricing as those that are currently in place, or at all, or otherwise obtain other sources of funding. An inability to access replacement or additional sources of liquidity to fund our cash needs or to refinance or otherwise fund the repayment of our maturing debt could adversely affect our growth, our financial condition, or results of operations, and our ability to make payments on our debt, and could force us to seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws. It will be more difficult to obtain additional financing if prevailing instability in credit and financial markets continues.

Since October 1, 2008, we and SIRIUS have both entered into a series of transactions to improve our liquidity and strengthen our balance sheet, including:

 

 

 

the issuance of an aggregate of 539,611,513 shares of SIRIUS common stock in exchange for $128,412 aggregate principal amount of SIRIUS’ 2 1/2% Convertible Notes due 2009;

 

   

the exchange of $172,485 aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 for a like principal amount of our Senior PIK Secured Notes due 2011 offered hereby; and

 

   

the execution of agreements with Liberty Media Corporation and its affiliate, Liberty Radio LLC, pursuant to which they have invested an aggregate of $250,000 in the form of loans to SIRIUS, $100,000 in the form of loans to XM, are committed to invest an additional $30,000 in loans to SIRIUS and $150,000 in loans to XM, and received a significant equity interest in SIRIUS.

See Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information on certain of these transactions.

Operating Liquidity.    Based upon our current plans, and other than our need to refinance our debt maturing in 2010, we believe we have sufficient cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities to cover the estimated funding needs through cash flow breakeven, the point at which revenues are sufficient to fund expected operating expenses, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, interest payments and taxes. The ability to meet our debt and other obligations depends on our

 

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future operating performance and on economic, financial, competitive and other factors. We continually review our operations for opportunities to adjust the timing of expenditures to ensure that sufficient resources are maintained. We have the ability and intend to manage the timing and related expenditures of certain activities, including the launch of satellites, the deferral or payment of bonuses with equity, the deferral of capital projects, as well as the deferral of other discretionary expenses. Our financial projections are based on assumptions, which we believe are reasonable but contain significant uncertainties. There can be no assurance that our plan will be successful.

We operate as unrestricted subsidiaries under the agreements governing SIRIUS’ existing debt. Under certain circumstances, SIRIUS may be unwilling or unable to contribute or loan us capital to support our operations. To the extent our funds are insufficient to support our business, we may be required to seek additional financing, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. If we are unable to secure additional financing, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Tightening credit policies could also adversely impact our operational liquidity by making it more difficult or costly for our subscribers to access credit, and could have an adverse impact on our operational liquidity as a result of possible changes to our payment arrangements that credit card companies and other credit providers could unilaterally make.

We regularly evaluate our plans and strategy. These evaluations often result in changes to our plans and strategy, some of which may be material and significantly change our cash requirements or cause us to achieve cash flow breakeven at a later date. These changes in our plans or strategy may include: the acquisition of unique or compelling programming; the introduction of new features or services; significant new or enhanced distribution arrangements; investments in infrastructure, such as satellites, equipment or radio spectrum; and acquisitions of third parties that own programming, distribution, infrastructure, assets, or any combination of the foregoing. In addition, our operations will also be affected by the FCC order approving the Merger which imposed certain conditions upon, among other things, our program offerings and our ability to increase prices. Our future liquidity also may be adversely affected by, among other things, the nature and extent of the benefits we achieve as a wholly-owned unrestricted subsidiary of SIRIUS.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are required under the terms of certain agreements to deposit monies in escrow, which place restrictions on cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2008, $120,000 was classified as restricted investments as a result of obligations under escrow deposits. In 2009, we released to Major League Baseball $120,000 held in escrow in satisfaction of future obligations under our agreement with them.

We have not entered into any other material off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions.

2007 Stock Incentive Plan

We maintain a 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) under which our officers, other employees and other key individuals may be granted various types of equity awards, including restricted stock, stock units, stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights and other stock awards. Stock option awards under the 2007 Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service, while restricted stock generally vests ratably over one or three years based on continuous service. Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. Grants of equity awards other than stock options or stock appreciation rights reduce the number of shares available for future grant by 1.5 times the number of shares granted under such equity awards. In connection with the Merger, the shares available for future grant under the 2007 Plan were adjusted using a conversion factor of 4.6 SIRIUS shares for 1 Holdings share. Since the Merger, there have been no grants of awards from the 2007 Plan. As of December 31, 2008, there were 62,102,063 shares available for future grant under the 2007 Plan.

1998 Shares Award Plan

We maintain the 1998 Shares Award Plan (the “1998 Plan”) under which our employees, consultants and non-employee directors were granted stock options and restricted stock awards. Stock option awards and restricted stock awards under the 1998 Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service. Stock option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. The 1998 Plan terminated in June 2008 and shares are no longer available for future grant.

 

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XM Talent Option Plan

We maintain a Talent Option Plan (the “Talent Plan”) under which our non-employee programming consultants may be granted stock options awards. Stock option awards under the Talent Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service. Stock option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. In connection with the Merger, the shares available for future grant under the Talent Plan were adjusted using a conversion factor of 4.6 SIRIUS shares for 1 Holdings share. Since the Merger, there have been no grants of awards from the Talent Plan. As of December 31, 2008, there were 1,564,000 options available under the Talent Plan for future grant.

Contractual Cash Commitments

For a discussion of our “Contractual Cash Commitments” refer to Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods. We have disclosed all significant accounting policies in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. We have identified the following policies, which were discussed with the audit committee of our board of directors, as critical to our business and understanding our results of operations.

Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed.    On July 28, 2008, Vernon Merger Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIRIUS, merged with and into Holdings with Holdings becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIRIUS. The application of purchase accounting under SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, resulted in the transaction being valued at $5,836,363 and our recording of pushed down goodwill totaling $6,601,046.

Long-Lived Assets.    We carry our long-lived assets at cost less accumulated depreciation. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset is not recoverable. At the time an impairment in value of a long-lived asset is identified, the impairment is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. To determine fair value, we employ an expected present value technique, which utilizes multiple cash flow scenarios that reflect the range of possible outcomes and an appropriate discount rate.

We evaluate our indefinite life intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis in accordance with FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded $6,601,046 of goodwill impairment. At December 31, 2008, our intangible assets with indefinite lives totaled $2,250,000, and remaining unamortized total basis of our intangible assets with definite lives was $438,671.

Useful Life of Satellite System.    Our satellite system includes the costs of our satellite construction, launch vehicles, launch insurance, capitalized interest, spare satellite, terrestrial repeater network and satellite uplink facility. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we monitor our satellites for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable. We operate four in-orbit satellites, two of which function as in-orbit spares. The two in-orbit spare satellites were launched in 2001, while the other two satellites were launched one in each of 2005 and 2006. We estimate that the XM-3 and XM-4 satellites will meet their fifteen year predicted useful lives, and that XM-1 and XM-2 satellites’ useful lives will end in 2010. Under an agreement with Space Systems/Loral, we are constructing an additional satellite for use in our system.

Our in-orbit satellites have experienced circuit failures on their solar arrays. We continue to monitor the operating condition of our in-orbit satellites. If events or circumstances indicate that the useful lives of our in-orbit satellites have changed, we will modify the depreciable life accordingly. If we were to revise our estimates, for example, a 10% decrease in the expected useful lives of satellites and spacecraft control facilities during 2008 would result in approximately $2,384 of additional depreciation expense.

 

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Revenue Recognition.    Revenue from subscribers consists of subscription fees; revenue derived from our agreement with Avis; non-refundable activation fees; and the effects of rebates.

We recognize subscription fees as our service is provided to a subscriber. We record deferred revenue for prepaid subscription fees and amortize these prepayments to revenue ratably over the term of the respective subscription plan.

At the time of sale, vehicle owners purchasing or leasing a vehicle typically receive a three month to twelve month prepaid subscription. We receive payment from certain automakers for these subscriptions in advance of our service being activated. Such prepayments are recorded to deferred revenue and amortized ratably over the service period upon activation and sale to a customer. We also reimburse certain automakers for certain costs associated with the installation of certain satellite radios at the time the vehicle is manufactured. The associated payments to the automakers are included in subscriber acquisition costs. We believe this is the appropriate characterization of our relationship since we are responsible for providing service to our customers including being obligated to the customer if there was interruption of service.

Activation fees are recognized ratably over the estimated term of a subscriber relationship, currently estimated to be 3.5 years. The estimated term of a subscriber relationship is based on market research and management’s judgment and, if necessary, will be refined in the future. If we were to revise our estimate, for example, a 10% decrease to the estimated term of a subscriber relationship during 2008 would result in approximately $106 of additional activation fees.

As required by Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products), an estimate of rebates that are paid to subscribers is recorded as a reduction to revenue in the period the subscriber activates our service. For certain rebate promotions, a subscriber must remain active for a specified period of time to be considered eligible. In those instances, such estimate is recorded as a reduction to revenue over the required activation period. We estimate the effects of rebates based on actual take-rates for rebate incentives offered in prior periods, adjusted as deemed necessary based on currently available take-rate data. In subsequent periods, estimates are adjusted when necessary. For certain instant rebate promotions, we have recorded the consideration paid by us to the consumer as a reduction to revenue in the period the customer participated in the promotion.

In September 2006, the FASB issued EITF No. 06-01, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Service Provider to Manufacturers or Resellers of Equipment Necessary for an End-Customer to Receive Service from the Service Provider. The Task Force concluded that if consideration given by a service provider to a third-party manufacturer or reseller that is not the service provider’s customer can be linked contractually to the benefit received by the service provider’s customer, a service provider should account for the consideration in accordance with EITF No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer. EITF No. 06-01 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2007. We adopted EITF No. 06-01 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The adoption of EITF No. 06-01 did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

We recognize revenues from the sale of advertising on some of our non-music channels as the advertising is broadcast. Agency fees are calculated based on a contractual rate applied to gross billing revenue for our advertising inventory and are reported as a reduction of advertising revenue. We pay certain third parties a percentage of advertising revenue. Advertising revenue is recorded gross of such revenue share payments in accordance with EITF No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, as we are the primary obligor in the transaction. Advertising revenue share payments are recorded to programming and content expense during the period in which the advertising is broadcast.

Equipment revenue from the direct sale of our radios and accessories is recognized upon shipment, net of discounts and rebates. Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are recorded as revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with shipping goods to customers are recorded to cost of equipment.

EITF No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, provides guidance on how and when to recognize revenues for arrangements that may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are required to be divided into separate units of accounting if the deliverables in the arrangement meet certain criteria. Arrangement consideration must be allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values.

We determined that the sale of our service through our direct to consumer channel with accompanying equipment constitutes a revenue arrangement with multiple deliverables. In these types of arrangements, amounts received for equipment are recognized as equipment revenue; amounts received for service are recognized as subscription revenue; and

 

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amounts received for the non-refundable, up-front activation fee that are not contingent on the delivery of the service are allocated to equipment revenue. Activation fees are recorded to equipment revenue only to the extent that the aggregate equipment and activation fee proceeds do not exceed the fair value of the equipment. Any activation fees not allocated to the equipment are deferred upon activation and recognized as subscriber revenue on a straight-line basis over the estimated term of a subscriber relationship.

Income Taxes.    We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences related to temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes at each year-end, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is established when necessary based on the weight of available evidence, if it is considered more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Income tax expense is the sum of current income tax plus the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

FIN No. 48 requires a company to first determine whether it is more-likely-than-not (defined as a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that a tax position will be sustained based on its technical merits as of the reporting date, assuming that taxing authorities will examine the position and have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets this more-likely-than-not threshold is then measured and recognized at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely to be realized upon effective settlement with a taxing authority.

Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As of December 31, 2008, we did not hold or issue any free-standing derivatives. Upon completion of the Merger, the convertible and exchangeable features in the 10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes due 2009, the 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 and the 7% Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 became settleable in SIRIUS common stock and subsequently were accounted for as embedded derivatives. In the event the debt holders exercise their conversion or exchange option, SIRIUS intends to issue common stock to fulfill the obligation.

We hold investments in marketable securities, which consist of United States government notes and certificates of deposit. We classify our marketable securities as available-for-sale. These securities are consistent with the investment objectives contained within our investment policy. The basic objectives of our investment policy are the preservation of capital, maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet operating requirements and maximizing yield.

Our debt includes fixed interest rates and the fair market value of the debt is sensitive to changes in interest rates. Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

 

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BUSINESS

We broadcast in the United States our music, sports, news, talk, entertainment, traffic and weather channels for a subscription fee through our proprietary satellite radio system. On July 28, 2008, SIRIUS’ wholly owned subsidiary, Vernon Merger Corporation, merged (the “Merger”) with and into us and, as a result, we are now a wholly owned subsidiary of SIRIUS. Our satellite radio system consists of four in-orbit satellites, over 700 terrestrial repeaters that receive and retransmit signals, satellite uplink facilities and studios. Subscribers can also receive certain of our music and other channels over the Internet.

Our satellite radios are primarily distributed through automakers (“OEMs”); retail locations; and through our website. We have agreements with major automakers to offer XM satellite radios as factory or dealer-installed equipment in their vehicles. XM radios are also offered to customers of rental car companies, including Avis.

As of December 31, 2008, we had 9,850,741 subscribers. Our subscriber totals include subscribers under our regular pricing plans; discounted pricing plans; subscribers that have prepaid, including payments either made or due from automakers for prepaid subscriptions included in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle; active radios under our agreement with Avis; subscribers to XM Online, our Internet service; and certain subscribers to our weather, traffic and data services.

Our primary source of revenue is subscription fees, with most of our customers subscribing on an annual, semi-annual, quarterly or monthly basis. We offer discounts for prepaid and long-term subscriptions as well as discounts for multiple subscriptions on each platform. In 2009, we increased the discounted price for additional subscriptions from $6.99 per month to $8.99 per month. We also derive revenue from activation fees, the sale of advertising on select channels, the direct sale of satellite radios and accessories, and other ancillary services, such as our data and weather services.

Since October 1, 2008, we and SIRIUS have both entered into a series of transactions to improve our liquidity and strengthen our balance sheet, including:

 

 

 

the issuance of an aggregate of 539,611,513 shares of SIRIUS common stock in exchange for $128,412,000 aggregate principal amount of SIRIUS’ 2 1/2% Convertible Notes due 2009;

 

   

the exchange of $172,485,000 aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 for a like principal amount of our Senior PIK Secured Notes due 2011 offered hereby; and

 

   

the execution of agreements with Liberty Media Corporation and its affiliate, Liberty Radio LLC, pursuant to which they have invested an aggregate of $250,000,000 in the form of loans to SIRIUS, $100,000,000 in the form of loans to XM, are committed to invest an additional $30,000,000 in loans to SIRIUS and $150,000,000 in loans to XM, and have received a significant equity interest in SIRIUS.

See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information on certain of these transactions.

XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. was formed as a holding company for XM on May 16, 1997.

Programming

We offer a dynamic programming lineup of approximately 135 channels on the XM platform: 117 channels are available to subscribers on both the SIRIUS and XM platforms — 63 channels of commercial-free music and 54 channels of sports, news, talk, entertainment, and traffic and weather. The channel line-up for our service can be found at xmradio.com.

Our subscription packages allow most listeners to customize and enhance our standard programming lineup. The “Best of SIRIUS” package offers to XM subscribers the Howard Stern channels, Martha Stewart Living Radio, SIRIUS NFL Radio, SIRIUS NASCAR Radio, Playboy Radio and play-by-play college sports programming. We also offer family friendly, “mostly music” and “mostly sports, news and talk” packages.

We also generate revenue by offering our “Best of XM” package to SIRIUS subscribers, including Oprah Radio, The Virus, XM Public Radio, MLB Home Plate, NHL Home Ice, The PGA Tour Network, and select play-by-play of NBA and NHL games and college sports programming.

 

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Our programming lineup changes from time to time as we strive to attract new subscribers and create content that appeals to a broad range of audiences and to our existing subscribers.

Music Programming

Our music channels offer an extensive selection of music genres, ranging from rock, pop and hip-hop to country, dance, jazz, Latin and classical. Within each genre we offer a range of formats, styles and recordings.

All of our original music channels are broadcast commercial free. Certain of our music channels are programmed by third parties and air commercials. Our channels are produced, programmed and hosted by a team of experts in their fields, and each channel is operated as an individual radio station, with a distinct format and branding. We also from time to time provide special features, such as our Artist Confidential series which provides interviews and performances from some of the biggest names in music, and “pop up” channels hosted by and/or featuring the music of a diverse array of artists.

Sports Programming

Live play-by-play sports are an important part of our programming strategy. We are the Official Satellite Radio Partner of Major League Baseball (“MLB”), NBA, NHL, and the PGA Tour, and broadcast most major college sports, including NCAA Division I football and basketball games. Through the “Best of SIRIUS” package, our subscribers can also receive SIRIUS NFL Radio, SIRIUS NASCAR Radio and play-by-play college sports programming. Soccer coverage includes matches from the Barclays English Premier League and UEFA Champions League. We also air FIS Alpine Skiing and World Cup events, National Lacrosse League and horse racing.

We offer many exclusive talk programs such as MLB’s “Home Plate” and Chris “Mad Dog” Russo’s Mad Dog Unleashed on Mad Dog Radio, as well as simulcasts of select ESPN television shows and a radio version of SportsCenter.

Talk and Entertainment Programming

We offer a multitude of talk and entertainment channels for a variety of audiences. Our diverse spectrum of talk programming is a significant differentiator from terrestrial radio and other audio entertainment providers.

Our talk radio offerings also feature dozens of popular talk personalities, most creating radio shows that air exclusively on XM, including POTUS and Oprah Winfrey.

News and Information Programming

We offer a wide range of national, international and financial news programming. We also offer continuous, local traffic reports for numerous metropolitan markets throughout the United States. We broadcast these reports, together with local weather reports from The Weather Channel.

Distribution of Radios

Automakers

Our primary means of distributing satellite radios is through the sale and lease of new vehicles. We have agreements with several major automakers, including Acura/Honda, Ferrari, General Motors, Hyundai, Infiniti/Nissan, Lexus/Toyota/Scion, and Porsche, to offer our satellite radios as factory or dealer-installed equipment in their vehicles.

Many automakers include a subscription to our radio service in the sale or lease price of their vehicles. In many cases, we receive subscription payments from automakers in advance of the activation of our service. We share with certain automakers a portion of the revenues we derive from subscribers using vehicles equipped to receive our service. We also reimburse various automakers for certain costs associated with the satellite radios installed in their vehicles, including in certain cases hardware costs, tooling expenses and promotional and advertising expenses.

Retail

We sell satellite radios directly to consumers through our website. Satellite radios are also marketed and distributed through major national and regional retailers. We develop in-store merchandising materials and provide sales force training for several retailers. Satellite radios are also sold nationwide at various truck stops.

 

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Our Satellite Radio System

Our satellite radio system is designed to provide clear reception in most areas despite variations in terrain, buildings and other obstructions. Subscribers can receive our transmissions in all outdoor locations where the satellite radio receiver has an unobstructed line-of-sight with one of our satellites or is within range of one of our terrestrial repeaters. We continually monitor our infrastructure and regularly evaluate improvements in technology.

The FCC has allocated the portion of the S-band located between 2320 MHz and 2345 MHz exclusively for satellite radio. XM uses 12.5 MHz of this bandwidth to transmit its signal. Uplink transmissions (from the ground to our satellites) use 12.5 MHz of bandwidth in the 7060-7072.5 MHz band.

Our satellite radio system has three principal components:

 

   

satellites, terrestrial repeaters and other satellite facilities;

 

   

studios; and

 

   

satellite radios.

Satellites, Terrestrial Repeaters and Other Satellite Facilities

Satellites.    We own four orbiting satellites; two of which, XM-3 and XM-4, currently transmit the XM signal and two of which, XM-1 and XM-2, serve as in-orbit spares. Each of these satellites was manufactured by Boeing Satellite Systems International. The XM satellites were launched in March 2001, May 2001, February 2005 and October 2006, respectively. The XM satellites are deployed in geostationary orbits at 85° West Longitude and 115° West Longitude.

We expect to expand or replace our satellite constellation to meet our business needs. Space Systems/Loral is constructing a fifth satellite, XM-5, for use in our system. XM-5 is a Loral FS-1300 model satellite. We have entered into an agreement with Sea Launch to secure a launch for XM-5. We expect to launch XM-5 during late 2009 or early 2010.

We currently have in-orbit insurance on XM-3 and XM-4, our primary operating satellites, but do not carry insurance coverage for XM-1 and XM-2, our in-orbit spare satellites. These policies provide coverage for a total, constructive total or partial loss of the satellites that occurs during annual (or multi-year) in-orbit periods. The insurance does not cover the full cost of constructing, launching and insuring new satellites, nor will it protect us from the adverse effect on our business operations due to the loss of a satellite. The policies contain standard commercial satellite insurance provisions, including coverage exclusions.

Terrestrial Repeaters.    In some areas with high concentrations of tall buildings, such as urban centers, signals from our satellites may be blocked and reception of satellite signals can be adversely affected. In many of these areas, we have deployed terrestrial repeaters to supplement satellite coverage. We currently operate over 700 terrestrial repeaters.

Other Satellite Facilities.    Our satellites are monitored by telemetry, and tracked and controlled by Telesat Canada, a satellite operator. In addition, we operate backup stations in the United States.

Studios

The programming on our system originates from studios in New York City, Washington D.C., Nashville and Chicago. The New York City broadcast studio houses SIRIUS’ corporate headquarters and, together with our Washington D.C. studio, houses facilities for programming origination, programming personnel and facilities to transmit programming.

Satellite Radios

We design, establish specifications for, source or specify parts and components for, and manage various aspects of the logistics and production of XM radios. We generally do not manufacture, import or distribute radios, except for products distributed through our website. We have authorized manufacturers to produce and distribute XM radios, and have licensed our technology to various electronics manufacturers to develop, manufacture and distribute radios under various consumer brands. To facilitate the sale of XM radios, we may subsidize a portion of the radio manufacturing costs to reduce the hardware price to consumers.

 

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XM radios are manufactured in three principal configurations — as in-dash radios, dock & play radios and portable or wearable radios.

 

   

In-dash radios are integrated into vehicles and allow the user to listen to AM, FM or satellite radio with the push of a button. Aftermarket in-dash radios are available at retailers nationally, and to automakers for factory or dealer installation.

 

   

Dock & Play radios enable subscribers to transport their radios easily to and from their cars, trucks, homes, offices, boats or other locations with available adapter kits. Dock & Play radios adapt to existing audio systems through FM modulation or direct audio connection and can be easily installed. Audio systems and boom boxes, which enable subscribers to use their radios virtually anywhere, are available for various models of Dock & Play radios.

 

   

Portable or wearable radios offer live satellite radio “on the go” and recorded satellite, MP3 and WMA content. The Pioneer XMp3, introduced in October 2008, allows consumers to record up to one hundred hours of XM programming, and is capable of recording up to five channels simultaneously.

Our home units that provide our satellite services to home and commercial audio systems are also available. Products that provide access to our internet radio service in the home without the need for a personal computer are also available to consumers.

We have introduced an interoperable radio, called MiRGE, containing both SIRIUS and XM chip sets. This radio has a unified control interface allowing for easy switching between the two satellite radio networks.

Canada

We have an interest in a satellite radio service offered in Canada through our 23.33%-owned affiliate, Canadian Satellite Radio Inc. (“XM Canada”). XM Canada offers 130 channels of music and news, sports talk and entertainment programming. Subscribers to the XM Canada service are not included in our subscriber count.

Other Services

Commercial Accounts.    Our music service is also available for commercial establishments. Commercial accounts are available through providers of in-store entertainment solutions. Commercial subscribers are included in our subscriber count.

DirecTV Satellite Television Service.    We offer music channels as part of certain programming packages on the DirecTV satellite television service. Subscribers to this network are not included in our subscriber count.

XM Content Through Mobile Phone Carriers.    We offer music and comedy channels to mobile phone users through relationships with certain mobile phone carriers. Subscribers to these services are not included in our subscriber count.

Subscribers to the following services are not included in our subscriber count, unless the applicable service is purchased by the subscriber separately and not as part of a subscription to the XM satellite radio service:

Internet Radio.    We simulcast music channels and select non-music channels over the Internet. We are transitioning XM Online from a service offered for no additional charge as part of our base subscription price to a service that is offered to subscribers for a fee.

Real-Time Traffic Services.    We offer services that provide graphic information as to road closings, traffic flow and incident data to consumers with compatible in-vehicle navigation systems.

Real-Time Weather Services.    We offer several real-time weather services.

 

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FCC Conditions

In order to demonstrate to the FCC that the Merger was in the public interest, SIRIUS and XM agreed to implement a number of voluntary commitments. These programming, public interest and qualified entity channels, equipment, subscription rates, and other service commitments are summarized as follows:

Programming

A La Carte Programming:    We and SIRIUS committed to offer the a la carte programming options described below to consumers with eligible radios:

 

   

50 channels are available for $6.99 a month. Additional channels can be added for 25 cents each, with premium programming priced at additional cost. However, in no event will a customer subscribing to this a la carte option pay more than $12.95 per month for this programming.

 

   

100 channels, including channels from both services, are available on an a la carte basis for $14.99 a month.

SIRIUS’ a la carte packages allow subscribers to pick, through interactive menus available on the Internet, the specific channels they would like to receive. SIRIUS has introduced these packages, including channels from both services, and a radio capable of receiving them.

“Best of Both” Programming:    SIRIUS and XM offer customers the ability to receive the best of both SIRIUS and XM programming at a monthly cost of $16.99.

Mostly Music or News, Sports and Talk Programming:    SIRIUS and XM offer customers an option of “mostly music” programming or “mostly news, sports and talk” programming at a cost of $9.99 per month.

Discounted Family-Friendly Programming:    SIRIUS and XM offer consumers a “family-friendly” version of existing SIRIUS or XM programming at a cost of $11.95 a month, representing a discount of $1.00 per month. SIRIUS and XM also offer customers a family-friendly version of the “best of both” programming. This programming costs $14.99 per month, representing a discount of $2.00 per month from the cost of the “best of” programming.

Public Interest and Qualified Entity Channels

SIRIUS and XM have agreed to set aside four percent of the full-time audio channels on the SIRIUS platform and on the XM platform for non-commercial, educational and informational programming within the meaning of the FCC rules that govern similar obligations of direct broadcast satellite providers. SIRIUS and XM have agreed not to select a programmer to fill more than one non-commercial, educational or informational channel on each of the SIRIUS and XM platforms as long as demand by programming providers for such channels exceeds available supply.

In addition, SIRIUS and XM have agreed to enter into long-term leases or other agreements to provide to a Qualified Entity or Entities, defined as an entity or entities that are majority-owned by persons who are African American, not of Hispanic origin; Asian or Pacific Islanders; American Indians or Alaskan Natives; or Hispanics, rights to four percent of the full-time audio channels on the SIRIUS platform and on the XM platform. As digital compression technology enables us to broadcast additional full-time audio channels, we will ensure that four percent of full-time audio channels on our platform are reserved for a Qualified Entity or Entities.

The Qualified Entity or Entities will not be required to make any lease payments for such channels. We will have no editorial control over these channels. We expect the FCC to inform it how it plans to select these Qualified Entities in the future. In February 2009, the FCC commenced a proceeding to determine the method to select these Qualified Entities.

Equipment

We are required to provide, on commercially reasonable terms, our intellectual property necessary to permit any device manufacturer to develop equipment that can deliver our satellite radio service. Chip sets for satellite radios, which include the encryption, conditional access and security technology necessary to access our satellite radio service, may be purchased by licensees from manufacturers in negotiated transactions with such manufacturers. We will not enter into any agreement that grants, or that would have the effect of granting, a device manufacturer an exclusive right to manufacture, market and sell equipment that can deliver our satellite radio services.

 

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We will also not execute any agreement or take any other action that would bar, or have the effect of barring, a car manufacturer or other third party from including non-interfering HD radio chips, iPod compatibility, or other audio technology in an automobile or audio device.

Subscription Rates

We have agreed not to raise the retail price for, or reduce the number of channels in, our basic $12.95 per month subscription package, the a la carte programming packages or the new programming packages described above until July 28, 2011. After July 29, 2009, we may pass through cost increases incurred since the filing of our FCC merger application as a result of statutorily or contractually required payments to the music, recording and publishing industries for the performance of musical works and sound recordings or for device recording fees. We will provide customers, either on individual bills or on our website, a summary of the costs passed through to consumers pursuant to the preceding sentence.

Interoperable Radios

We have agreed to offer for sale an interoperable receiver, and recently began offering such receiver.

Local Programming and Advertising

We have committed not to originate local programming or advertising through our repeater network.

Transactions between SIRIUS, Holdings and XM

SIRIUS and XM have begun to integrate their operations, and have agreed to share the costs of certain day-to-day functions. For example, we transferred our employees to SIRIUS, and SIRIUS, in turn, has agreed to provide various services to both companies necessary to support their business, such as product development, sales, marketing, finance, accounting, information technology, programming, human resources, public relations, investor relations, legal and other general management services. XM and SIRIUS will share equally the costs of these employees. SIRIUS and XM have also agreed to share programming and rationalize their channel line-ups, and to share equally the costs of certain programming that appears on both platforms. In addition, SIRIUS and XM have agreed to jointly market radios and coordinate rebate, warranty and customer support programs to subscribers who purchase radios at retail or via their websites. In general, SIRIUS and XM share equally the costs of this marketing and sales coordination.

SIRIUS and XM have also begun to seek opportunities to jointly increase revenues. SIRIUS and XM have agreed to offer their respective subscribers programming packages that include “best of” programming from the other service. Each of SIRIUS and XM retain all the respective revenue generated from their respective “best of” programming packages.

Holdings and XM are operated as unrestricted subsidiaries under the agreements governing SIRIUS’ existing debt. As unrestricted subsidiaries, transactions among the companies are required to comply with various contractual provisions in each company’s respective debt instruments. The agreements between XM and SIRIUS are intended to permit both companies to share in the benefits of the inter-company arrangements in approximately equal proportion. The terms of the agreements between XM and SIRIUS are intended to be no more favorable to one company or the other than those that could be obtained at the time in an arm’s-length dealing with a firm or person that was not affiliated.

Certain operations, such as our call centers, have not yet been integrated in any significant respect. SIRIUS and XM expect to enter into additional arrangements as they continue to integrate their operations and pursue opportunities to realize cost savings and increase revenues.

Competition

We face significant competition for both listeners and advertisers. In addition to pre-recorded entertainment purchased or playing in cars, homes and using portable players, the companies compete with the following providers of radio or other audio services:

Traditional AM/FM Radio

We compete with traditional AM/FM radio. Many traditional radio companies are substantial entities owning large numbers of radio stations or other media properties. The radio broadcasting industry is highly competitive.

 

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Unlike satellite radio, traditional AM/FM radio has had a well established demand for its services and generally offers free broadcasts paid for by commercial advertising rather than by a subscription fee. Many radio stations offer information programming of a local nature, such as local news and sports. By attracting listeners to their stations, traditional AM/FM radio reduces the likelihood that customers would be willing to pay for our subscription services and by offering free broadcasts they impose limits on what we can charge for our services. Some AM/FM radio stations have reduced the number of commercials per hour, expanded the range of music played on the air and experimented with new formats in order to lure customers away from satellite radio.

HD Radio

Many radio stations have begun broadcasting digital signals, which have a clarity similar to our signals. A group of major broadcast radio networks have created a coalition to jointly market digital radio services. According to this coalition, more than 1,750 radio stations are currently broadcasting primary signals with HD Radio technology, and manufacturers are marketing and distributing digital receivers. To the extent that traditional AM/FM radio stations adopt digital transmission technology, any competitive advantage that we enjoy over traditional radio because of our clearer digital signal would be lessened. Traditional AM/FM broadcasters are also aggressively entering Internet radio and wireless internet-based distribution arrangements.

Internet Radio

Internet radio broadcasts have no geographic limitations and can provide listeners with radio programming from around the country and the world. Major media companies including Clear Channel, CBS, America Online and Yahoo! make near CD-quality digital streams available through the Internet for free or, in some cases, for a fraction of the cost of a satellite radio subscription. In addition, an Internet based radio product was recently announced for vehicles. The past few years have seen a steady increase in the audio quality of Internet radio streams and in the amount of audio content available via the Web, resulting in a steady increase in Internet radio audience metrics. We expect that improvements from higher bandwidths, faster modems and wider programming selection are likely to continue making Internet radio an increasingly significant competitor in the near future. These services already compete directly with our Internet offerings and, through the use of home stereo media adapters or media-centric PCs, with our home line of products.

Downloading Devices

The Apple iPod® is a portable digital music player that allows users to download and purchase music through Apple’s iTunes® Music Store, as well as convert music on compact disc to digital files. Apple has sold over 170 million iPods®. iPods® are compatible with certain car stereos and various home speaker systems, and certain automakers have entered into arrangements with manufacturers of portable media players that are expected to enhance this compatibility. Availability of music in the public MP3 audio standard has been growing in recent years with sound files available on the websites of online music retailers, artists and record labels and through numerous file sharing software programs. These MP3 files can be played instantly, burned to a compact disc or stored in various portable players available to consumers. Internet-based audio formats are becoming increasingly competitive as quality improves and costs are reduced.

Direct Broadcast Satellite and Cable Audio

A number of companies provide specialized audio services through either direct broadcast satellite or cable audio systems. These services are targeted to fixed locations, mostly in-home. The radio service offered by direct broadcast satellite and cable audio is often included as part of a package of digital services with video service, and video customers generally do not pay an additional monthly charge for the audio service.

Digital Media Services

We face increased competition from businesses that deliver or plan to deliver media content through mobile phones and other wireless devices. The audio entertainment marketplace continues to evolve rapidly, with a steady emergence of new media platforms and portable devices that compete with our service now or that could compete in the future.

Traffic News Services

A number of providers also compete with our traffic services. Clear Channel and Tele Atlas deliver nationwide traffic information for the top 50 markets to in-vehicle navigation systems using RDS/TMC, the radio broadcast standard technology for delivering traffic and travel information to drivers. There are also services that provide real-time traffic

 

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information to Internet-enabled cell phones or other hand held devices, but these are available only in limited markets and the associated data plan costs in addition to normal cell phone rates may make the offering undesirable to many users.

Government Regulation

As an operator of a privately owned satellite system, we are regulated by the FCC under the Communications Act of 1934, principally with respect to:

 

   

the licensing of our satellite system;

 

   

preventing interference with or to other users of radio frequencies; and

 

   

compliance with FCC rules established specifically for U.S. satellites and satellite radio services.

Any assignment or transfer of control of our FCC license must be approved by the FCC.

In 1997, XM and SIRIUS were each a winning bidder for an FCC license to operate a satellite digital audio radio service and provide other ancillary services. Our FCC licenses for our satellites expire on various dates from 2009 to 2014. Prior to these expirations, we will be required to apply for a renewal of our FCC licenses. We currently have one such application on file for a license expiring on May 31, 2009. We anticipate that, absent significant misconduct on our part, the FCC will renew our licenses to permit operation of our satellites for their useful lives, and grant a license for any replacement satellites.

In some areas with high concentrations of tall buildings, such as urban centers, signals from our satellites may be blocked and reception can be adversely affected. In many of these areas, we have installed terrestrial repeaters to supplement our satellite signal coverage. The FCC has not yet established rules governing terrestrial repeaters. Rulemaking on the subject has been initiated by the FCC and is still pending. Many comments have been filed as part of these rulemakings. The comments cover many topics relating to the operation of our terrestrial repeaters, but principally seek to protect adjoining wireless services from interference. We cannot predict the outcome or timing of these FCC proceedings and the final rules adopted by the FCC may limit our ability to deploy additional terrestrial repeaters, require us to reduce the power of our existing terrestrial repeaters or fail to protect us from interference by adjoining spectrum holders. In the interim, the FCC has granted us special temporary authority (“STA”) to operate our terrestrial repeaters and offer service on a non-harmful interference basis to other wireless services. Following the FCC’s review of whether certain repeaters had been operating at variance to the specifications in their STAs, both SIRIUS and XM entered into consent decrees requiring both remedial action and a voluntary contribution to the federal government. We believe the repeaters operated by XM comply with the consent decrees, the STAs and applicable FCC rules.

We design, establish specifications for, source or specify parts and components for, manage various aspects of the logistics and production of, and, in many cases, obtain FCC certifications for, satellite radios, including satellite radios that include FM modulators. Part 15 of the FCC’s rules establish a number of requirements relating to FM modulators, including emissions and frequency rules. Following the FCC’s review of whether the FM transmitters in certain XM radios comply with the Commission’s emissions and frequency rules, we entered into a consent decree requiring both remedial action and a voluntary contribution to the federal government. We believe our radios that are currently in production comply with the consent decree and applicable FCC rules.

We are required to obtain export licenses from the United States government to deliver components of our satellite radio systems and technical data related thereto. In addition, the delivery of satellites and the supply of related ground control equipment, technical data, and satellite communication/control services to destinations outside the United States and to foreign persons is subject to strict export control and prior approval requirements from the United States government (including prohibitions on the sharing of certain satellite-related goods and services with China).

Changes in law or regulations relating to communications policy or to matters affecting our services could adversely affect our ability to retain our FCC license or the manner in which we operate.

Copyrights to Programming

In connection with our music programming, we must negotiate and enter into royalty arrangements with two sets of rights holders: holders of copyrights in musical works, or songs, and holders of copyrights in sound recordings — records, cassettes, compact discs and audio files.

 

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Musical works rights holders, generally songwriters and music publishers, are represented by performing rights organizations such as the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (“ASCAP”), Broadcast Music, Inc (“BMI”), and SESAC, Inc (“SESAC”). These organizations negotiate fees with copyright users, collect royalties and distribute them to the rights holders. We have arrangements with all of these organizations.

Under the Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, we also have to negotiate royalty arrangements with the copyright owners of the sound recordings, or if negotiation is unsuccessful, the royalty rate is established by the Copyright Royalty Board (the “CRB”) of the Library of Congress. Sound recording rights holders, typically large record companies, are primarily represented by SoundExchange, an organization which negotiates licenses, and collects and distributes royalties on behalf of record companies and performing artists. In January 2008, the CRB issued a decision regarding the royalty rate payable by XM under the statutory license covering the performance of sound recordings over their satellite radio services for the six-year period starting January 1, 2007 and ending December 31, 2012. Under the terms of the CRB’s decision, XM paid a royalty of 6.0% of gross revenues, subject to certain exclusions, for 2007 and 2008, and will pay a royalty of 6.5% of gross revenues, subject to certain exclusions, for 2009, 7.0% for 2010, 7.5% for 2011 and 8.0% for 2012. SoundExchange has appealed the decision of the CRB to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Final briefs in this matter were submitted to the court in February 2009 and oral argument occurred during March 2009. The parties are currently awaiting the court’s decision in this matter.

In August 2006, we were sued in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in three separate lawsuits by various record labels and music publishers in actions seeking monetary damages and equitable relief alleging that certain XM radios that have advanced recording functionality infringe upon plaintiffs’ copyrighted sound recordings. We believe these allegations are without merit and these products comply with applicable copyright law, including the Audio Home Recording Act. We are vigorously defending these matters.

Trademarks

We have registered, and intend to maintain, the trademark “XM” with the United States Patent and Trademark Office in connection with the transmission services offered by us. We are not aware of any material claims of infringement or other challenges to our right to use the “XM” trademark in the United States. We also have registered, and intend to maintain, trademarks for the names of certain of our channels. We have also registered the trademark, “XM”, and the logo, in Canada. We have granted a license to use our trademark in Canada to XM Canada.

Personnel

As of January 1, 2009, we did not have any employees. We have transferred all our employees to SIRIUS, and SIRIUS has agreed to provide various services necessary to support our business, such as product development, sales, marketing, finance, accounting, information technology, programming, human resources, public relations, investor relations, legal and other general management services. We share equally with SIRIUS the costs of these employees.

Corporate Information

Our executive offices are located at 1500 Eckington Place, NE, Washington, DC 20002 and our telephone number is (202) 380-4000. Our internet address is xmradio.com. Our annual, quarterly and current reports, and amendments to those reports, filed or furnished pursuant to Section 14(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 may be accessed free of charge through xmradio.com after we have electronically filed such material with, or furnished it to, the SEC. Xmradio.com is an inactive textual reference only, meaning that the information contained on the website is not part of this prospectus.

 

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Properties

Below is a list of the principal properties that we own or lease:

 

Location

  

Purpose

  

Own/Lease

Washington, DC

  

Office and studio/production facilities

   Own

Washington, DC

  

Data center

   Own

Deerfield Beach, FL

  

Office and technical/engineering facilities

   Lease

New York, NY

  

Studio/production facilities @ Jazz at Lincoln Center

   Lease

Nashville, TN

  

Studio/production facilities @ the Country Music Hall of Fame

   Lease

Chicago, IL

  

Studio/production facility

   Lease

We also own or lease other small facilities that we use as offices for our advertising sales personnel, studios and warehouse space. These facilities are not material to our business or operations.

In addition, we lease space for use in connection with the terrestrial repeater network that supports our service. In general, these leases are for space on building rooftops and communications towers. None of these individual leases is material to our business or operations.

Legal Proceedings

FCC Merger Order.    On July 25, 2008, the FCC adopted an order approving the Merger. The order became effective immediately upon adoption. This order was published in the Federal Register on September 8, 2008. On September 4, 2008, Mt. Wilson FM Broadcasters, Inc. filed a Petition for Reconsideration of the FCC’s merger order. This Petition for Reconsideration remains pending.

Appellate Review of FCC Merger and Consent Decree Orders.    Two different parties, U.S. Electronics and Michael Hartleib, sought appellate review of the FCC’s decision regarding the Merger. Each party also challenged the FCC’s decision to enter into the consent decrees resolving the investigations by the FCC’s Enforcement Bureau regarding certain non-compliant terrestrial repeaters and FM modulators contained in certain satellite radios. These matters were both filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, and have been consolidated by the court. Subsequent to filing its initial request for appellate review, U.S. Electronics moved to both amend its original filing and submit an additional notice of appeal in order to comply with the statutory requirements for review of agency decisions. The FCC moved to dismiss both the Hartleib and the U.S. Electronics requests for review on the grounds that neither party has standing to challenge the merger order or the consent decrees, and further argued that the agency’s decision to enter into a consent decree is not reviewable by the court in these circumstances. Separately, the court issued a show cause order on its own motion that requires U.S. Electronics to demonstrate why its additional notice of appeal should not be dismissed as untimely. In January 2009, the court dismissed the appeals of both U.S. Electronics and Michael Hartleib.

Copyright Royalty Board Proceeding.    In January 2008, the Copyright Royalty Board, or CRB, of the Library of Congress issued its decision regarding the royalty rate payable under the statutory license covering the performance of sound recordings over our satellite digital audio radio service for the six-year period starting January 1, 2007 and ending December 31, 2012. Under the terms of the CRB’s decision, we paid a royalty of 6.0% of gross revenues, subject to certain exclusions, for 2007 and 2008, will pay 6.5% for 2009, 7.0% for 2010, 7.5% for 2011 and 8.0% for 2012. SoundExchange has appealed the decision of the CRB to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Final briefs in this matter were submitted to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in February 2009 and oral argument occurred during March 2009. The parties are currently awaiting the court’s decision in this matter.

Atlantic Recording Corporation, BMG Music, Capital Records, Inc., Elektra Entertainment Group Inc., Interscope Records, Motown Record Company, L.P., Sony BMG Music Entertainment, UMG Recordings, Inc., Virgin Records, Inc. and Warner Bros. Records Inc. v. XM Satellite Radio Inc.    In May 2006, the plaintiffs filed this action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint seeks monetary damages and equitable relief, and alleges that our radios that include advanced recording functionality infringe upon plaintiffs’ copyrighted sound recordings. We filed a motion to dismiss this matter, and that motion was denied in January 2007. We have resolved the lawsuit with respect to Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, Sony BMG Music Entertainment and EMI Group, and each of these parties has withdrawn as a party to the lawsuit, and this lawsuit has been dismissed with respect to such parties.

 

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Music publishing companies and certain other record companies also have filed lawsuits, purportedly on a class basis, with similar allegations. We believe these allegations are without merit and that our products comply with applicable copyright law, including the Audio Home Recording Act. We intend to vigorously defend these matters. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of these matters, or the significance, if any, to our business, consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Matthew Enderlin v. XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and XM Satellite Radio Inc.    In January 2006, the plaintiff filed this action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas on behalf of a purported nationwide class of all XM subscribers. The complaint alleges that we engaged in a deceptive trade practices under Arkansas and other state laws by representing that our music channels are commercial-free. The court stayed the litigation and directed the parties to arbitration. We instituted arbitration with the American Arbitration Association pursuant to the compulsory arbitration clause in its customer service agreement. The plaintiff has filed a counterclaim in the arbitration on behalf of the class that he seeks to represent. We believe this matter is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the ongoing arbitration. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of this matter, or the significance, if any, to our business, consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Other Matters.    In the ordinary course of business, we are a defendant in various lawsuits and arbitration proceedings, including actions filed by former employees, parties to contracts or leases and owners of patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property. None of these actions are, in our opinion, likely to have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, financial position or results of operations.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Certain information regarding our executive officers, each of which is also an executive officer of SIRIUS, the parent company of Holdings, is provided below:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Mel Karmazin

   65    President

Patrick L. Donnelly

   47    Secretary

David J. Frear

   52    Treasurer

Mel Karmazin has served as our President since the Merger and has served as SIRIUS’ Chief Executive Officer and a member of its board of directors since November 2004. Prior to joining SIRIUS, Mr. Karmazin was President and Chief Operating Officer and a member of the board of directors of Viacom Inc. from May 2000 until June 2004. Prior to joining Viacom, Mr. Karmazin was President and Chief Executive Officer of CBS Corporation from January 1999 and a director of CBS Corporation from 1997 until its merger with Viacom in May 2000. He was President and Chief Operating Officer of CBS Corporation from April 1998 through December 1998. Mr. Karmazin joined CBS Corporation in December 1996 as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CBS Radio and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the CBS Station Group (Radio and Television) from May 1997 to April 1998. Prior to joining CBS Corporation, Mr. Karmazin served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Infinity Broadcasting Corporation from 1981 until its acquisition by CBS Corporation in December 1996. Mr. Karmazin served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Infinity from December 1998 until the merger of Infinity Broadcasting Corporation with Viacom in February 2001.

Patrick L. Donnelly has served as our Secretary since the Merger and has served as the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of SIRIUS since May 1998. From June 1997 to May 1998, he was Vice President and deputy general counsel of ITT Corporation, a hotel, gaming and entertainment company that was acquired by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. in February 1998. From October 1995 to June 1997, he was assistant general counsel of ITT Corporation. Prior to October 1995, Mr. Donnelly was an attorney at the law firm of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP.

David J. Frear has served as our Treasurer since the Merger and has served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of SIRIUS since June 2003. From July 1999 through February 2003, Mr. Frear was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Savvis Communications Corporation, a global managed service provider, delivering internet protocol applications for business customers. From October 1999 through February 2003, Mr. Frear also served as a director of Savvis. Mr. Frear was an independent consultant in the telecommunications industry from August 1998 until June 1999. From October 1993 to July 1998, Mr. Frear was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Orion Network Systems Inc., an international satellite communications company that was acquired by Loral Space & Communications Ltd. in March 1998. From 1990 to 1993, Mr. Frear was Chief Financial Officer of Millicom Incorporated, a cellular, paging and cable television company. Prior to joining Millicom, he was an investment banker at Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. and Credit Suisse.

Employment Agreements

Mel Karmazin

In November 2004, SIRIUS entered into a five-year agreement with Mel Karmazin to serve as its Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Karmazin receives an annual salary of $1,250,000, and annual bonuses in an amount determined each year by the Compensation Committee of SIRIUS’ board of directors.

Pursuant to SIRIUS’ agreement with Mr. Karmazin, his stock options and shares of restricted stock will vest upon his termination of employment for good reason, upon his death or disability and in the event of a change in control. In the event Mr. Karmazin’s employment is terminated by SIRIUS without cause, his unvested stock options and shares of restricted stock will vest and become exercisable, and he will receive his current base salary for the remainder of the term and any earned but unpaid annual bonus.

In the event that any payment SIRIUS makes, or benefit it provides, to Mr. Karmazin would require him to pay an excise tax under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, SIRIUS has agreed to pay Mr. Karmazin the amount of such tax and such additional amount as may be necessary to place him in the exact same financial position that he would have been in if the excise tax was not imposed.

 

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Patrick L. Donnelly

Mr. Donnelly has agreed to serve as SIRIUS’ Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, through April 2010. SIRIUS pays Mr. Donnelly an annual base salary of $525,000, and annual bonuses in an amount determined each year by the Compensation Committee of SIRIUS’ board of directors.

If Mr. Donnelly’s employment is terminated without cause or he terminates his employment for good reason, SIRIUS is obligated to pay him a lump sum payment equal to the sum of his annual salary and the annual bonus last paid to him and to continue his medical and life insurance benefits for one year.

In the event that any payment SIRIUS makes, or benefit SIRIUS provides, to Mr. Donnelly would require him to pay an excise tax under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, SIRIUS has agreed to pay Mr. Donnelly the amount of such tax and such additional amount as may be necessary to place him in the exact same financial position that he would have been in if the excise tax was not imposed.

David J. Frear

Mr. Frear has agreed to serve as SIRIUS’ Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer through July 2011. SIRIUS pays Mr. Frear an annual salary of $750,000, and annual bonuses in an amount determined each year by the Compensation Committee of SIRIUS’ board of directors.

If Mr. Frear’s employment is terminated without cause or he terminates his employment for good reason, SIRIUS is obligated to pay him a lump sum payment equal to the sum of his annual salary and the annual bonus last paid to him and to continue his medical and life insurance benefits for one year.

In the event that any payment SIRIUS makes, or benefit SIRIUS provides, to Mr. Frear would require him to pay an excise tax under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, SIRIUS has agreed to pay Mr. Frear the amount of such tax and such additional amount as may be necessary to place him in the exact same financial position that he would have been in if the excise tax was not imposed.

 

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OWNERSHIP AND CORPORATE STRUCTURE

On July 28, 2008, Vernon Merger Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sirius Satellite Radio Inc., merged with and into Holdings, whereupon Holdings became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sirius Satellite Radio Inc., which changed its name to Sirius XM Radio Inc. The Merger was effected pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of February 19, 2007, entered into by SIRIUS, Holdings and Vernon Merger Corporation.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of the common stock of Holdings was converted in the Merger into the right to receive 4.6 fully paid and nonassessable shares of SIRIUS’ common stock, and each outstanding share of the series A convertible preferred stock of Holdings was converted in the Merger into the right to receive 4.6 fully paid and nonassessable shares of a newly-designated series of SIRIUS’ preferred stock. As a result of the Merger, SIRIUS is the sole owner of 100% of Holdings’ issued and outstanding common stock.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Agreements among SIRIUS, Holdings and XM

Pursuant to various agreements entered into in connection with our integration with SIRIUS, we and SIRIUS have agreed to share the costs of certain day-to-day functions. For example, we transferred our employees to SIRIUS, and SIRIUS, in turn, has agreed to provide various services to both companies necessary to support their business, such as product development, sales, marketing, finance, accounting, information technology, programming, human resources, public relations, investor relations, legal and other general management services. XM and SIRIUS will share equally the costs of these employees. SIRIUS and XM have also agreed to share programming and rationalize their channel line-ups, and to share equally the costs of certain programming that appears on both platforms. In addition, SIRIUS and XM have agreed to jointly market radios and coordinate rebate, warranty and customer support programs to subscribers who purchase radios at retail or via their websites. In general, SIRIUS and XM share equally the costs of this marketing and sales coordination.

SIRIUS and XM have also begun to seek opportunities to jointly increase revenues. SIRIUS and XM have agreed to offer their respective subscribers programming packages that include “best of” programming from the other service. Each of SIRIUS and XM retain all the respective revenue generated from their respective “best of” programming packages.

Holdings and XM are operated as unrestricted subsidiaries under the agreements governing SIRIUS’ existing debt. As unrestricted subsidiaries, transactions among the companies are required to comply with various contractual provisions in each company’s respective debt instruments. The agreements between XM and SIRIUS are intended to permit both companies to share in the benefits of the inter-company arrangements in approximately equal proportion. The terms of the agreements between XM and SIRIUS are intended to be no more favorable to one company or the other than those that could be obtained at the time in an arm’s-length dealing with a firm or person that was not affiliated.

Agreements with General Motors and American Honda

We have agreements with General Motors (“GM”) and American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (“American Honda”), both of which hold shares of SIRIUS common stock and have one representative each on the SIRIUS’ Board of Directors. GM and American Honda install our radios and promote our radio service, and we make available use of our bandwidth to GM and American Honda. Subscription revenues received from GM and American Honda for these programs are reported as a component of subscriber revenue.

We recorded total revenue from GM, primarily consisting of subscriber revenue, of $16.8 million, $25.4 million, $36.1 million and $27.4 million for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recorded total revenue from American Honda, primarily consisting of subscriber revenue, of $7.5 million, $10.6 million, $18.4 million and $17.2 million for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

We rely on GM and American Honda for marketing and we are responsible for certain revenue share payments to these related parties. We recognized sales and marketing expense with GM of $47.1 million, $116.7 million, $192.4 million and $145.9 million for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recognized sales and marketing expense with American Honda of $4.3 million, $5.3 million, $7.7 million and $2.6 million for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recognized revenue share and royalties expense with GM of $36.3 million, $79.9 million, $111.2 million and $78.2 million for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recognized Revenue share and royalties expense with American Honda of $2.1 million, $1.9 million, $0.8 million and $0 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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Related Party Transaction Policy

SIRIUS has adopted a written policy and written procedures for the review, approval and monitoring of transactions involving SIRIUS and “related persons.” We review our transactions with related persons of us and of SIRIUS for compliance with this policy. For the purposes of the policy, “related persons” include SIRIUS’ executive officers, directors and director nominees or their immediate family members, or stockholders owning five percent or greater of SIRIUS common stock.

SIRIUS’ related person transaction policy requires:

 

   

that any transaction in which a related person has a material direct or indirect interest and which exceeds $120,000, such transaction referred to as a “related person” transaction, and any material amendment or modification to a related person transaction, be reviewed and approved or ratified by a committee of the board of SIRIUS composed solely of independent directors who are disinterested or by the disinterested members of the board of SIRIUS; and

 

   

that any employment relationship or transaction involving an executive officer and any related compensation must be approved by the Compensation Committee of the board of SIRIUS or recommended by such Compensation Committee to the board of SIRIUS for its approval.

In connection with the review and approval or ratification of a related person transaction, SIRIUS management must:

 

   

disclose to the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, the material terms of the related person transaction, including the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the transaction, and all the material facts as to the related person’s direct or indirect interest in, or relationship to, the related person transaction;

 

   

advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction complies with the terms of our agreements governing our material outstanding indebtedness that limit or restrict our ability to enter into a related person transaction;

 

   

advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction will be required to be disclosed in SIRIUS’ SEC filings. To the extent required to be disclosed, management must ensure that the related person transaction is disclosed in accordance with SEC rules; and

 

   

advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction constitutes a “personal loan” for purposes of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

In addition, SIRIUS’ related person transaction policy provides that its Compensation Committee, in connection with any approval or ratification of a related person transaction involving a non-employee director or director nominee, should consider whether such transaction would compromise the director or director nominee’s status as an “independent,” “outside,” or “non-employee” director, as applicable, under the rules and regulations of the SEC, NASDAQ and the Internal Revenue Code.

Since the beginning of 2008, other than as described above, we did not enter into any transactions with related persons that were subject to our related person transaction policy.

 

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SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

The notes being offered for sale under this prospectus were originally issued by us pursuant to the note purchase agreement, dated February 13, 2009, among us, SIRIUS, the guarantors and the selling securityholders.

Pursuant to the note purchase agreement, we agreed to issue to certain holders of our outstanding 10% Convertible Notes due 2009 (the “old notes”), $172,485,000 in aggregate principal amount of the notes in exchange for a like principal amount of old notes. The notes were issued in private placement transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof. We agreed, pursuant to the registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the note purchase agreement, to file this prospectus to register the notes for resale.

The following table sets forth certain information on or around the date hereof concerning the notes that may be offered from time to time by each selling securityholder pursuant to this prospectus. The information is based on information provided by or on behalf of the selling securityholders. Other than the transactions described above and except as set forth in the table below, none of the selling securityholders nor any of their respective affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (5% or more) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with us (or our predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.

 

Name

   Principal
Amount of Notes
Beneficially
Owned Prior to
This Offering
and That May be
Offered Hereby
   Percentage of
Outstanding
Notes
Beneficially
Owned Prior to
Offering
    Principal
Amount of
Notes
Beneficially
Owned After
Sale of All Notes
That May be
Offered Hereby
   Percentage of
Outstanding
Notes
Beneficially
Owned After
Sale of All Notes
That May be
Offered Hereby

Long Island International Limited (1)

   $ 20,000,000    11.60 %   —      —  

Canyon Capital Arbitrage Master Fund, Ltd (2)

   $ 4,740,000    2.75 %   —      —  

The Canyon Value Realization Fund (Cayman), Ltd (2)

   $ 5,580,000    3.24 %   —      —  

Canyon Value Realization Mac18 Ltd. (2)

   $ 475,000    0.28 %   —      —  

Canyon Value Realization Fund, LP (3)

   $ 2,205,000    1.28 %   —      —  

Radcliffe SPC, Ltd. for and on behalf of the Class A Segregated Portfolio (4)

   $ 5,235,000    3.04 %   —      —  

Goldman, Sachs & Co. (5)

   $ 32,808,000    19.02 %   —      —  

Liberty Harbor Master Fund I, L.P. (6)

   $ 16,775,000    9.73 %   —      —  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (7)

   $ 20,000,000    11.6 %   —      —  

Wolverine Convertible Arbitrage Fund Trading Limited (8)

   $ 2,500,000    1.45 %   —      —  

John Hancock Trust Strategic Income Trust (9)

   $ 1,455,000    0.84 %   —      —  

Manulife Global Fund High Yield Fund (9)

   $ 3,405,000    1.97 %   —      —  

John Hancock Trust High Income Trust (9)

   $ 16,820,000    9.75 %   —      —  

John Hancock Funds II Strategic Income Fund (9)

   $ 1,100,000    0.64 %   —      —  

John Hancock Funds II High Income Fund (9)

   $ 12,885,000    7.47 %   —      —  

John Hancock Strategic Income Fund (9)

   $ 2,445,000    1.42 %   —      —  

John Hancock High Yield Fund (10)

   $ 20,690,000    12.00 %   —      —  

Whitebox Convertible Arbitrage Partners, LP (11)

   $ 1,414,000    0.82 %   —      —  

Whitebox Combined Partners LP (11)

   $ 1,751,000    1.02 %   —      —  

IAM Mini-Fund 14 Ltd. (11)

   $ 202,000    0.12 %   —      —  

Total

   $ 172,485,000        

 

(1) Long Island International Limited is under common control with Barclays Capital Inc.

 

(2) Canyon Capital Advisors LLC is the investment advisor for Canyon Capital Arbitrage Master Fund, Ltd., The Canyon Value Realization Fund (Cayman), Ltd. and Canyon Value Realization Mac 18 Ltd. and has the power to direct investments by Canyon Capital Arbitrage Master Fund, Ltd., The Canyon Value Realization Fund (Cayman), Ltd and Canyon Value Realization Mac 18 Ltd. The managing partners of Canyon Capital Advisors LLC are Joshua S. Friedman, Mitchell R. Julis, and K. Robert Turner. Canyon Capital Arbitrage Master Fund, Ltd. and The Canyon Value Realization Fund (Cayman), Ltd. are Exempt Companies incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability.

 

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(3) The general partner of Canyon Value Realization Fund, LP is Canpartners Investments III, L.P. and as such has the voting power (the general partner of Canpartners Investments III, L.P. is Canyon Capital Advisors LLC). Canyon Capital Advisors LLC is the investment advisor of Canyon Value Realization Fund, L.P. and as such, has the power to direct investments by Canyon Value Realization Fund, L.P. The managing partners of Canyon Capital Advisors LLC are Joshua S. Friedman, Mitchell R. Julis, and K. Robert Turner. Canyon Value Realization Fund, L.P. is a limited partnership formed in Delaware.

 

(4) Pursuant to an investment management agreement, Radcliffe Capital Management, L.P. (“Radcliffe Capital”) serves as the investment manager of Radcliffe SPC, Ltd.’s Class A Segregated Portfolio. RGC Management Company, LLC (“Management”) is the general partner of Radcliffe Capital. Steve Katznelson and Gerald Stahlecker serve as the managing members of Management. Each of Radcliffe Capital, Management and Messrs. Katznelson and Stahlecker disclaim beneficial ownership of securities owned by Radcliffe SPC, Ltd. for and on behalf of the Class A Segregated Portfolio.

 

(5) Goldman, Sachs & Co. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., a publicly-traded company. In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. 34-39538 (January 12, 1998) (the “Release”), this filing reflects the securities beneficially owned by certain operating units (collectively, the “Goldman Sachs Reporting Units”) of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, “GSG”). This filing does not reflect securities, if any, beneficially owned by any operating units of GSG whose ownership of securities is disaggregated from that of the Goldman Sachs Reporting Units in accordance with the Release. The Goldman Sachs Reporting Units disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities beneficially owned by (i) any client accounts with respect to which the Goldman Sachs Reporting Units or their employees have voting or investment discretion, or both and (ii) certain investment entities of which the Goldman Sachs Reporting Units act as the general partner, managing general partner or other manager, to the extent interests in such entities are held by persons other than the Goldman Sachs Reporting Units.

 

(6) Liberty Harbor Master Fund I, L.P. is affiliated with Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., a publicly traded company. No individual within Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. has sole voting and investment power with respect to the securities. In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. 34-39538 (January 12, 1998) (the “Release”), this filing reflects the securities beneficially owned by certain operating units (collectively, the “Goldman Sachs Reporting Units”) of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, “GSG”). This filing does not reflect securities, if any, beneficially owned by any operating units of GSG whose ownership of securities is disaggregated from that of the Goldman Sachs Reporting Units in accordance with the Release. The Goldman Sachs Reporting Units disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities beneficially owned by (i) any client accounts with respect to which the Goldman Sachs Reporting Units or their employees have voting or investment discretion, or both and (ii) certain investment entities of which the Goldman Sachs Reporting Units act as the general partner, managing general partner or other manager, to the extent interests in such entities are held by persons other than the Goldman Sachs Reporting Units.

 

(7) Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC is a registered broker-dealer.

 

(8) Rob Bellick is the beneficial owner of Wolverine Convertible Arbitrage Fund Trading Limited and has voting and investment power over the notes.

 

(9) MFC Global Investment Management (US), LLC is the beneficial owner of John Hancock Trust Strategic Income Trust, Manulife Global Fund High Yield Fund, John Hancock Trust High Income Trust, John Hancock Funds II Strategic Income Fund, John Hancock Funds II High Income Fund and John Hancock Strategic Income Fund and has voting and investment power over the notes.

 

(10) Arthur Calavritinos, the portfolio manager of John Hancock High Yield Fund, exercises voting and investment power over the notes.

 

(11) Andrew J. Redleaf exercises voting and investment power over the notes.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

The Senior PIK Secured Notes (the “notes”) were issued under an indenture dated as of February 13, 2009 among XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., as issuer, Sirius XM Radio Inc., as Parent, XM 1500 Eckington LLC and XM Investment LLC, as subsidiary guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral trustee (the “indenture”). Initially, the trustee will also be the paying agent. The notes are covered by a registration rights agreement. The security documents (as defined below) define the terms of the security interests that will secure the notes.

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the notes, the indenture, the registration rights agreement and the security documents. It does not purport to be complete. This summary is subject to and is qualified by reference to all the provisions of the notes, the indenture, the registration rights agreement and the security documents. The terms of the notes include those provided in the indenture, those made a part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and those provided in the registration rights agreement and security documents. Holders should read the notes, the indenture, the registration rights agreement and the security documents because they, and not this description, define the rights of holders of the notes (each, a “holder” and collectively, the “holders”). Copies of the notes, the indenture, the registration rights agreement and the security documents are available as set forth below under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information.”

As used in this “Description of Notes” section, references to “Holdings” refer solely to XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and not to any of its current or future subsidiaries. “SIRIUS” refers solely to Sirius XM Radio Inc., “XM Investment” refers solely to XM Investment LLC, “XM 1500 Eckington” refers solely to XM 1500 Eckington LLC, while the “guarantors” refers, collectively, to XM Investment and XM 1500 Eckington. The “security documents” refer, collectively to, (a) the Security Agreement dated as of February 13, 2009 among the guarantors and the collateral trustee (the “security agreement”), (b) the Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of February 13, 2009, between XM 1500 Eckington and Stewart Title of Maryland Inc. for the benefit of the collateral trustee, and (c) the Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of February 13, 2009, between XM Investment and Stewart Title of Maryland Inc. for the benefit of the collateral trustee.

Brief Description of the Notes and the Guarantees

The notes:

 

   

will initially be $172,485,000 in aggregate principal amount at issuance and the aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding shall be limited to $250,000,000 (excluding payments of PIK interest);

 

   

were exchanged for a like principal amount of Holdings’ 10% convertible senior notes due 2009 pursuant to a note purchase agreement dated as of February 13, 2009, among SIRIUS, Holdings, the guarantors and the purchasers named therein;

 

   

are not convertible into capital stock of SIRIUS or Holdings under any circumstances;

 

   

bear interest on the principal amount of the notes at a rate of 10.0% per annum paid in cash interest (as defined below) from December 1, 2008 to December 1, 2009; at a rate of 10.0% per annum paid in cash interest and 2.0% per annum paid in PIK interest (as defined below) from December 1, 2009 to December 1, 2010; and at a rate of 10.0% per annum paid in cash interest and 4.0% per annum paid in PIK interest from December 1, 2010 to the final maturity date of June 1, 2011;

 

   

interest shall be paid semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year commencing on June 1, 2009;

 

   

will bear additional interest if Holdings fails to comply with certain registration obligations as set forth below under “— Registration Rights; Exchange Offer”;

 

   

are unsecured senior obligations of Holdings and rank pari passu in right of payment with all of Holdings’ existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment with all of Holdings’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness, and are effectively subordinated to all of Holdings’ existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness of Holdings’ non-guarantor subsidiaries;

 

   

are secured senior obligations of the guarantors;

 

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are redeemable at Holdings’ option, at any time and from time to time at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes, if any, to the applicable redemption date;

 

   

must be redeemed with the proceeds of certain sale/leaseback, other financing, sale or other disposition transactions of substantially all of the mortgaged property (defined below) or any other collateral (defined below) of a guarantor;

 

   

will be subject at a holder’s option to repurchase by Holdings upon a fundamental change of Holdings, as described under “— Purchase of Notes at a Holder’s Option Upon a Fundamental Change,” at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) to, but not including, the repurchase date;

 

   

are eligible for trading in The PORTAL Market; and

 

   

will be due on June 1, 2011, payable in cash in an amount equal to $1,000 per note, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) unless earlier redeemed or repurchased by Holdings.

The guarantees of the notes by the guarantors (the “guarantees”):

 

   

are absolute and unconditional senior secured obligations of the guarantors;

 

   

are secured by a first priority security interest on substantially all of the real and personal property of the guarantors, other than certain excluded collateral (as defined below) and subject to the permitted liens (as defined below);

 

   

rank pari passu in right of payment to all of the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness;

 

   

rank senior in right of payment to all of the guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness; and

 

   

are effectively senior to all of the guarantors’ existing and future unsecured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral.

The indenture does not contain any financial covenants and does not restrict Holdings from paying dividends, incurring additional indebtedness or issuing or repurchasing other securities. In addition, Holdings’ subsidiaries are not restricted under the indenture from incurring additional indebtedness. The indenture also does not protect a holder in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or a fundamental change (as defined below), of Holdings, except to the extent described below under “— Purchase of Notes at a Holder’s Option Upon a Fundamental Change.” However, the indenture provides that neither Holdings nor any guarantor shall grant to any person, or permit any person to retain (other than the collateral trustee), any interest whatsoever in the collateral, other than permitted liens.

No sinking fund is provided for the notes.

The notes were initially issued in book-entry form only in denominations of $2,000 of principal amount and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except notes issued in connection with a payment of PIK interest may be issued in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple thereof. Beneficial interests in the notes will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC, or its nominee, and any such interests may not be exchanged for certificated securities except in limited circumstances.

A holder may not sell or otherwise transfer notes except in compliance with certain restrictions on transfer set forth on the notes and in the indenture, and certificates evidencing the notes will bear a legend regarding such transfer restrictions.

Payments on the Notes

Holdings will maintain an office or agency in the City of New York, where it will pay the principal and premium, if any, on the notes and where holders may present the notes for registration of transfer or exchange for other denominations, which shall initially be the principal corporate trust office of the trustee presently located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, New York 10005.

 

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Except as provided below, Holdings will pay interest (including additional interest, if any) on:

 

   

global notes to DTC in immediately available funds;

 

   

any certificated notes having an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million or less by check mailed to the holders of those notes; and

 

   

any certificated notes having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5.0 million by wire transfer in immediately available funds if requested in writing by the holders of those notes, otherwise by check mailed to the holders of those notes.

At maturity of the notes, interest (including additional interest, if any) on the certificated notes will be payable at the principal corporate trust office of the trustee.

Holdings will not be required to make any payment on the notes due on any day which is not a business day until the next succeeding business day. The payment made on the next business day will be treated as though it were paid on the original due date and no interest will be payable on the payment date for the additional period of time.

Interest

The notes will bear interest on the principal amount thereof at a rate of 10.0% per annum paid in cash interest from December 1, 2008 to December 1, 2009; at a rate of 10.0% per annum paid in cash interest and 2.0% per annum paid in PIK interest from December 1, 2009 to December 1, 2010; and at a rate of 10.0% per annum paid in cash interest and 4.0% per annum paid in PIK interest from December 1, 2010 to the final maturity date of June 1, 2011. Holdings shall be entitled to make any payment of PIK interest, at its option, in cash. All notes issued pursuant to a payment of PIK interest will mature on June 1, 2011.

Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year commencing on June 1, 2009 to holders of record at the close of business on the May 15 or November 15 immediately preceding such interest payment date. Holdings will pay accrued and unpaid interest on the maturity date only to the person to whom it pays the principal amount.

Each payment of interest due on the notes will include interest accrued through the day before the applicable interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Interest will cease to accrue on a note upon its maturity or repurchase upon a fundamental change.

Ranking of Notes

The notes are unsecured senior obligations of Holdings and rank pari passu in right of payment with all of Holdings’ existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment with all of Holdings’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The notes are effectively subordinated to all of Holdings’ existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness of Holdings’ non-guarantor subsidiaries.

As of March 31, 2009, Holdings had approximately $205 million of secured indebtedness outstanding and Holdings’ non-guarantor subsidiaries had indebtedness of approximately $1,659 million (not including the notes). The indenture does not limit the amount of additional indebtedness that Holdings, its subsidiaries or the guarantors may incur in the future, however, the indenture provides that neither Holdings nor any guarantor shall grant to any person, or permit any person to retain (other than the collateral trustee), any interest whatsoever in the collateral, other than permitted liens.

Ranking of Guarantees

The guarantees are absolute and unconditional senior obligations of the guarantors and are secured by a first priority security interest on substantially all of the real and personal property of the guarantors, other than certain excluded collateral and subject to the permitted liens (as described under “— Security”). Each guarantor’s obligations under the guarantee shall

 

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be as if it were principal debtor and not merely surety. The guarantees rank pari passu in right of payment to all of the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness and are senior in right of payment to all of the guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The guarantees are effectively senior to all of the guarantors’ existing and future unsecured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral. The indenture provides that neither Holdings nor any guarantor shall grant to any person, or permit any person to retain (other than the collateral trustee), any interest whatsoever in the collateral, other than permitted liens.

As of December 31, 2008, XM Investment and XM 1500 Eckington had $0.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of indebtedness and other outstanding liabilities (not including the guarantees).

A guarantor shall be deemed to have discharged its guarantee and the guarantee shall be released:

 

   

in connection with any lien released in whole with respect to such guarantee pursuant to the terms of the indenture;

 

   

upon delivery by Holdings to the trustee of an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by Holdings in accordance with the provisions of the indenture;

 

   

in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the voting stock of such guarantor to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) Holdings or a subsidiary of Holdings and upon delivery by Holdings to the trustee of an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by Holdings in accordance with the provisions of the indenture;

 

   

upon defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the indenture; or

 

   

with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes.

Security

The guarantees are secured by a first priority security interest, subject to permitted liens, in substantially all of the assets of the guarantors (the “collateral”), including the office buildings located at 1500 Eckington Place, NE Washington DC, 20002, and 60 Florida Avenue, NE, Washington DC, 20002 (collectively, the “mortgaged property”) other than the excluded collateral and subject to the permitted liens. The guarantors have no material assets or operations other than the real property which is subject to the security interest. In addition, the maximum aggregate amount of principal to be secured at any one time by the real property located at 1500 Eckington Place, NE Washington DC, 20002 is $50 million, and the maximum aggregate amount of principal to be secured at any one time by the real property located at 60 Florida Avenue, NE, Washington DC, 20002 is $14 million.

The “excluded collateral” includes, among other things, (i) any licenses issued by the FCC to the extent that the licenses cannot be subject to security interests, (ii) any assets, agreements, leases, permits or licenses or other property that are not permitted to be subjected to a lien without the consent of third parties, and (iii) the capital stock of controlled foreign corporations (as defined in the IRS Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) in excess of 65% of the voting rights of such corporations.

The notes are secured by the assets of the guarantors only and do not have the benefit of any security interest in the assets of any other subsidiaries of Holdings or SIRIUS. In addition, the notes are only guaranteed by the guarantors and do not have the benefit of any guarantees from any other subsidiaries of Holdings or SIRIUS. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Notes and this Offering—The notes are not secured by any of our assets other than certain assets of the guarantors and there may not be sufficient collateral to satisfy the guarantors’ obligations under the guarantees.”

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, the collateral trustee may take possession of and sell the collateral or any part thereof in accordance with the terms of the security documents. With respect to some of the collateral, the collateral trustee’s security interest and ability to foreclose will be limited by the need to meet certain requirements, such as obtaining third party consents and making additional filings. If the guarantors are unable to obtain these consents or make these filings, the security interests may be invalid and the holders will not be entitled to the collateral or any recovery with respect thereto. In particular, the collateral trustee under the security documents is not entitled to exercise any rights with respect to the collateral upon the occurrence of an event of default if such action would constitute or result in any assignment of any FCC license or any change of control (whether as a matter of law or fact) of any guarantor or any subsidiary of any guarantor unless the prior approval of the FCC is first obtained. We cannot assure you that any such

 

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required FCC approval can be obtained on a timely basis, or at all. These requirements may limit the number of potential bidders for certain collateral in any foreclosure and may delay any sale, either of which events may have an adverse effect on the sale price of the collateral. Therefore, the practical value of realizing on the collateral may, without the appropriate consents and filings, be limited.

In addition, to the extent that liens, rights and easements granted to third parties encumber real property owned or leased by the guarantors on which collateral is located, such third parties have or may exercise rights and remedies with respect to such real property that could adversely affect the value of the collateral located at such site and the ability of the collateral trustee to realize or foreclose on collateral at such site. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Notes and this Offering—The right of the collateral trustee to take possession and dispose of the collateral upon the occurrence of an event of default is likely to be significantly impaired by applicable bankruptcy law if a bankruptcy proceeding were to be commenced by or against the guarantors prior to the collateral trustee having taken possession and disposed of the collateral.”

Upon the full and final payment and performance of all our obligations under the indenture and the notes, legal defeasance or covenant defeasance or with the consent of each holder affected thereby or at least 66 2/3% in principal amount of the notes then outstanding, the security interest for the benefit of the collateral trustee and the holders will terminate, and the interest of the collateral trustee and the holders in the collateral will be released. The collateral may also be released:

 

   

in part, as to any asset constituting collateral other than the mortgaged property with a fair market value of less than $1,000,000 that is sold or otherwise disposed in a transaction or series of transactions that are part of a common plan by Holdings or the guarantors to any person, other than Holdings or any subsidiary (but excluding certain transactions provided for in the indenture where the recipient is required to become the obligor of the notes or the guarantees, as applicable), to the extent of the interest sold or disposed of; and

 

   

in whole with respect to a guarantor, upon a sale/leaseback, other financing, sale or other disposition of substantially all of the mortgaged property or other collateral of such guarantor to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) Holdings or a subsidiary or other affiliate of Holdings (but excluding certain transactions provided for in the indenture where the recipient is required to become the obligor of the notes or the guarantees, as applicable); provided, however, that (1) in the case of the mortgaged property, (a) the total proceeds received by Holdings or any guarantor in connection with such transaction are at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of Holdings) of such collateral and (b) net available cash of at least $50,000,000 in immediately available funds is received by Holdings or such guarantor at closing of such sale/leaseback, other financing, sale or other disposition; and (2) in the case of the mortgaged property and any other collateral not subject to the first bullet above, all net available cash received is used within 60 days of receipt to make a partial or full redemption of the notes.

“Net available cash” means payments in cash or cash equivalents received therefrom, in each case net of:

 

  (A) all legal, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses incurred, and all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP, as a consequence of such event;

 

  (B) the deduction of appropriate amounts provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the property or other assets disposed in such transaction and retained by Holdings or any guarantor after such transaction; and

 

  (C) any portion of the purchase price from a transaction placed in escrow, whether as a reserve for adjustment of the purchase price, for satisfaction of indemnities in respect of such transaction, or otherwise in connection therewith; provided, however, that upon the termination of that escrow, net available cash shall be increased by any portion of funds in the escrow that are released to Holdings or any guarantor.

See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Notes and this Offering — The indenture governing the notes and the security documents permit the guarantors to dispose of the collateral in certain circumstances.”

The security agreement provides that the guarantors shall indemnify and hold harmless the collateral trustee from and against any and all claims, actions and suits and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages and costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) in connection with the security agreement.

 

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Redemption

Optional Redemption.    Holdings may, at its option, redeem some or all of the notes at any time and from time to time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders on the relevant record date to receive principal and interest due on the relevant payment date).

Mandatory Redemption.    Upon the occurrence of certain sale/leasebacks, other financings, sales or other dispositions of substantially all of the mortgaged property or any other collateral of a guarantor, Holdings will be required to use all net available cash received by Holdings and/or any guarantor, as the case may be, in connection with such transaction to make a partial or full redemption of the notes as described under “— Security” above on the same terms as set forth under “— Optional Redemption” above within 60 days of such receipt.

Selection and Notice.    If fewer than all the notes are to be redeemed, the trustee shall select the notes to be redeemed pro rata to the extent practicable. The trustee shall make the selection from outstanding notes not previously called for redemption. Notes and portions of them the trustee selects for redemption shall be in the principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a date for redemption of notes, Holdings shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each holder.

Upon surrender of a note that is redeemed in part, Holdings shall execute and the trustee shall authenticate for the holder (at Holdings’ expense) a new note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the note surrendered.

Purchase of Notes at a Holder’s Option Upon a Fundamental Change

In the event of a fundamental change (as defined below), a holder will have the right to require Holdings to purchase for cash all or any part of such holder’s notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) to, but not including, the fundamental change purchase date. Notes submitted for purchase must be $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof.

On or before the 20th business day after the occurrence of a fundamental change, Holdings will provide to all holders and the trustee and paying agent a notice of the occurrence of the fundamental change and of the resulting purchase right. Such notice shall state:

 

   

the events constituting the fundamental change;

 

   

the date of the fundamental change;

 

   

the last date on which a holder may exercise the repurchase right;

 

   

the repurchase price;

 

   

the repurchase date;

 

   

the name and address of the paying agent; and

 

   

the procedures that a holder must follow to exercise the repurchase rights.

Simultaneously with providing such notice, Holdings will issue a press release through Dow Jones & Company, Business Wire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public) containing the relevant information and make this information on our web site or through another public medium as we may use at that time.

To exercise the purchase right, a holder must deliver, on or before the 20th business day after the date of Holdings’ notice of a fundamental change (subject to extension to comply with applicable law), the notes to be purchased, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written purchase notice and the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse side of the notes duly completed, to the paying agent. The purchase notice must state:

 

   

if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the notes;

 

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the portion of the principal amount at issuance of notes to be purchased, in integral multiples of $1,000 (or the entire principal amount held by the holder); and

 

   

that the notes are to be purchased by Holdings pursuant to the applicable provisions of the notes and the indenture.

If the notes are not in certificated form, a holder’s purchase notice must comply with applicable DTC procedures.

A holder may withdraw any purchase notice (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the paying agent prior to the close of business on the business day prior to the fundamental change purchase date. The notice of withdrawal shall state:

 

   

the principal amount of the withdrawn notes;

 

   

if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn notes; and

 

   

the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the purchase notice.

If the notes are not in certificated form, a holder’s notice of withdrawal must comply with applicable DTC procedures.

Holdings will be required to purchase the notes no later than 35 business days after the date of its notice of the occurrence of the relevant fundamental change, subject to extension to comply with applicable law. A holder will receive payment of the fundamental change purchase price promptly following the later of the fundamental change purchase date or the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of the notes. If the paying agent holds cash sufficient to pay the fundamental change purchase price of the notes on the business day following the fundamental change purchase date, then:

 

   

the notes will cease to be outstanding and interest (including additional interest, if any) will cease to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of the notes is made or whether or not the note is delivered to the paying agent); and

 

   

all other rights of the holder will terminate (other than the right to receive the fundamental change purchase price upon delivery or transfer of the notes).

A “fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs:

 

  1. any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of Holdings’ or SIRIUS’ total outstanding voting stock;

 

 

2.

during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted Holdings’ or SIRIUS’ board of directors (together with any new directors whose election to such board or whose nomination for election by Holdings’ or SIRIUS’ shareholders was approved by a vote of at least 66 2 /3% of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such board of directors then in office;

 

  3. Holdings or SIRIUS consolidates with or merges with or into any person, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which Holdings’ or SIRIUS’ outstanding voting stock is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, or conveys, transfers, sells or otherwise disposes of or leases all or substantially all of its assets to any person, or any corporation consolidates with or merges into or with Holdings’ or SIRIUS, other than any such transaction where Holdings’ or SIRIUS’ outstanding voting stock is not changed or exchanged at all (except to the extent necessary to reflect a change in Holdings’ or SIRIUS’ jurisdiction of incorporation), or where (A) Holdings’ or SIRIUS’ outstanding voting stock is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities and other property (other than equity interests of the surviving corporation) and (B) Holdings’ or SIRIUS’ shareholders immediately before such transaction own, directly or indirectly, immediately following such transaction, more than 50% of the total outstanding voting stock of the surviving corporation;

 

  4. Holdings or SIRIUS is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation or dissolution other than in a transaction which complies with the provisions described under “— Consolidation, Merger and Sales of Assets”; or

 

  5. SIRIUS’ common stock, $0.001 par value (the “common stock”) ceases to be traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market or traded on an established automated over-the-counter trading market in the United States.

 

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However, notwithstanding the foregoing, a fundamental change will not be deemed to have occurred if either:

 

  1. the closing sales price of the common stock for each of at least five trading days within:

 

   

the period of ten consecutive trading days immediately after the later of the fundamental change or the public announcement of the fundamental change, in the case of a fundamental change described in 1 above; or

 

   

the period of ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding the fundamental change, in the case of a fundamental change described in 2, 3 or 4 above;

is at least equal to 105% of $10.86957; or

 

  2. in the case of a merger or consolidation described in 3 above, at least 90% of the consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights, in the merger or consolidation constituting the fundamental change consists of common stock traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market (or which will be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such fundamental change).

For purposes of the foregoing, “voting stock” means stock of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of a corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

The definition of fundamental change includes a phrase relating to the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of Holdings or SIRIUS’ assets. There is no precise, established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under the laws of the State of New York, which governs the indenture and the notes, or under the laws of the State of Delaware, Holdings and SIRIUS’ state of incorporation. Accordingly, a holder’s ability to require Holdings to repurchase its notes as a result of a conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of less than all of Holdings or SIRIUS’ assets may be uncertain.

Pursuant to the indenture, in connection with a fundamental change purchase, Holdings will comply with all U.S. federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by Holdings to purchase the notes upon a fundamental change.

This fundamental change purchase feature may make more difficult or discourage a takeover of Holdings or SIRIUS and the removal of incumbent management. In addition, the fundamental change purchase feature is not part of a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover provisions. Instead, the fundamental change purchase feature is a result of negotiations between Holdings and the initial purchasers of the notes.

Holdings or SIRIUS could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including recapitalizations, that would not constitute a fundamental change but would increase the amount of debt outstanding or otherwise adversely affect a holder. Neither Holdings nor its subsidiaries are prohibited under the indenture from incurring additional debt. However, the indenture provides that neither Holdings nor any guarantor shall grant to any person, or permit any person to retain (other than the collateral trustee), any interest whatsoever in the collateral, other than permitted liens. The incurrence of significant amounts of additional debt could adversely affect Holdings’ ability to service its debt, including the notes, and to satisfy its obligation to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change.

Holdings’ ability to repurchase notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change is subject to important limitations. If a fundamental change were to occur, Holdings may not have sufficient funds, or be able to arrange financing, to pay the fundamental change purchase price for the notes tendered by holders. In addition, Holdings may in the future incur debt that has similar fundamental change provisions that permit holders of such debt to accelerate or require Holdings to purchase such debt upon the occurrence of events similar to a fundamental change. Any failure by Holdings to repurchase the notes when required following a fundamental change would result in an event of default under the indenture. Any such default may, in turn, cause a default under Holdings’ other debt. In addition, Holdings’ ability to repurchase notes for cash may be limited by restrictions on its ability to obtain funds for such repurchase through dividends from its subsidiaries and/or other provisions in agreements governing its other debt and that of its subsidiaries.

Holdings will not be required to make an offer to purchase the notes upon a fundamental change if a third party (1) makes an offer to purchase the notes in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements applicable to an offer made by Holdings to purchase notes upon a fundamental change and (2) purchases all of the notes validly delivered and not withdrawn under such offer to purchase notes.

 

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Consolidation, Merger and Sales of Assets

The indenture provides that neither Holdings nor any of the guarantors may consolidate with or merge into any other person or convey, transfer, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to another person unless, among other things:

 

   

either Holdings or a guarantor is the continuing corporation or the resulting, surviving or transferee person is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

such person (if other than Holdings or a guarantor) assumes all of Holdings or such guarantor’s obligations under the notes (in the case of Holdings), the guarantees (in the case of the guarantors), the indenture, the security documents and the registration rights agreement by a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee;

 

   

no default exists under the indenture and is continuing immediately after giving effect to such transaction; and

 

   

Holdings has delivered to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel with respect thereto as provided for in the indenture.

Upon any such consolidation, merger or disposition in accordance with the foregoing, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or share exchange or into which Holdings or the guarantors, as the case may be, is merged or which such person formed by such consolidation or share exchange or to which such conveyance, sale, lease, transfer or other disposition is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise Holdings or the guarantors’ rights and powers, as the case may be, under the indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as Holdings or the guarantors, as the case may be, in the indenture, and thereafter (except in the case of a lease) the predecessor corporation will be relieved of all further obligations and covenants under the indenture, the notes, the guarantees, the security documents and the registration rights agreement.

The indenture does not prevent:

 

  (1) any consolidation or merger of a guarantor with or into Holdings or any other guarantor;

 

  (2) any sale or conveyance of the property of a guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to Holdings or any other guarantor; or

 

  (3) any guarantor consolidating with or merging with or into any other person or conveying, transferring, selling, leasing or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any subsidiary or affiliate of Holdings so long as such subsidiary or affiliate (1) shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (2) shall expressly assume all of the obligations of Holdings or such guarantor, as the case may be, under the notes (in the case of Holdings), guarantees (in the case of the guarantors), the indenture, the security documents and the registration rights agreement by a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee, and (3) such subsidiary or affiliate is an entity whose sole permitted business purpose is to own the real property and other assets now owned by such guarantor.

This covenant includes a phrase relating to the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of Holdings or the guarantors’ assets. There is no precise, established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under the laws of the State of New York, which governs the indenture and the notes, or under the laws of the State of Delaware, Holdings and the guarantors’ state of formation. Accordingly, the effectiveness of this covenant in the event of a conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of less than all of Holdings or the guarantors’ assets may be uncertain.

Events of Default

Each of the following constitutes an event of default under the indenture:

 

   

the failure by Holdings to pay the principal of, or premium (if any) on, any note when due and payable at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

 

   

the failure by Holdings to pay any accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) on the notes when due and payable, and if such default continues for a period of 30 days;

 

   

the guarantees shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void or any responsible officer of the guarantors, as the case may be, denies that it has any further liability under the guarantees or gives notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of the indenture or the release of the guarantees in accordance with the indenture;

 

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the failure by Holdings to provide notice in the event of a fundamental change when required by the indenture;

 

   

the failure by Holdings to purchase all or any part of the notes as described above in “— Purchase of Notes at a Holder’s Option Upon a Fundamental Change”;

 

   

any lien purported to be created under any security document shall at any time cease to be, or shall be asserted by the guarantors not to be, a valid and perfected lien on any material portion of the collateral intended to be covered thereby (to the extent perfection by filing, registration, recordation or possession is required by the indenture or the security documents), with the priority required by the applicable security document, except as a result of the sale or other disposition of the applicable collateral in a transaction permitted under the indenture;

 

   

the failure by Holdings or SIRIUS to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in the notes, the indenture or security documents for a period of 60 days after written notice of such failure has been given (1) to Holdings or SIRIUS by the trustee or (2) to Holdings or SIRIUS and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding;

 

   

the default by Holdings or any of its subsidiaries under any credit agreement, mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness of Holdings or any of its subsidiaries for money borrowed whether such indebtedness now exists, or is created after the date of the indenture, which default:

 

  a) involves the failure to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on indebtedness when such indebtedness becomes due and payable at the stated maturity thereof, and such default continues after any applicable grace period; or

 

  b) results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its stated maturity; and

in each case, the principal amount of any such indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such indebtedness so unpaid at its stated maturity or the stated maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $35.0 million or more;

 

   

there is a failure by Holdings or any of its subsidiaries to pay final judgments not covered by insurance aggregating in excess of $35.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; and

 

   

certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or similar reorganization with respect to Holdings, any significant subsidiary of Holdings or, in certain cases, any group of subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a significant subsidiary of Holdings.

Pursuant to the indenture, the trustee shall, within 90 days of the occurrence of a default known to the trustee (or within 15 days after it is known to the trustee, if later), give to the registered holders notice of all uncured defaults known to it, but the trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if it, in good faith, determines that the withholding of such notice is in the best interest of such registered holders, except in the case of a default under the first, second or fourth bullets above.

If certain events of default specified in the last bullet point above shall occur with respect to Holdings and be continuing, then automatically the principal amount of the notes (including any principal on account of PIK interest) plus accrued and unpaid interest (including any additional interest and any accrued interest on account of PIK interest) through such date shall become immediately due and payable. If any other event of default shall occur and be continuing (the default not having been cured or waived as provided under “— Modification and Waiver” below), the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding may declare the notes due and payable at the principal amount of the notes (including any principal on account of PIK interest) plus accrued and unpaid interest (including any additional interest and any accrued interest on account of PIK interest), and thereupon the trustee may, at its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the holders by appropriate judicial proceedings. Such declaration accelerating the notes and the amounts due thereunder may be rescinded with the written consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding upon the conditions provided in the indenture if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree, (2) all existing events of default, other than nonpayment of the principal of and interest (including additional interest, if any) on the notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and (3) all amounts due to the trustee have been paid.

The indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee, subject to the duty of the trustee during a default to act with the required standard of care, to be indemnified by the holders before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the indenture at the request of such holders. The indenture provides that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount

 

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of the notes then outstanding, through their written consent, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee.

Except with respect to a default in the payment of the principal (including any principal on account of PIK interest) of, or any accrued and unpaid interest (including any additional interest and any accrued interest on account of PIK interest) on, any note, purchase price or fundamental change purchase price of any note, or in respect of a covenant or provision which under the indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each note affected thereby, the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all notes waive any past default under the indenture and rescind any acceleration with respect to the notes and its consequences.

Holdings and SIRIUS will be required to furnish annually to the trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year a statement as to the fulfillment of its obligations under the indenture and as to any default in the performance of such obligations.

Modification and Waiver

Changes Requiring Approval of Each Affected Holder

The indenture (including the terms and conditions of the notes and guarantees) cannot be modified or amended without the written consent or the affirmative vote of the holder of each note affected by such change (in addition to the written consent or the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes at the time outstanding) to:

 

   

change the maturity of any note or the payment date of any installment of interest (including additional interest, if any) payable on any notes;

 

   

reduce the principal amount or purchase price of, or interest (including additional interest, if any) on, any note;

 

   

change the currency of payment of principal or purchase price of, or interest (including additional interest, if any) on, any note;

 

   

impair or adversely affect the manner of calculation or rate of accrual of interest (including additional interest, if any) on any note;

 

   

impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to, any note;

 

   

modify Holdings’ obligation to maintain a paying agent and an office or agency where notices and demands may be served in New York City;

 

   

release the guarantors from the guarantees, except as provided in the indenture and the security documents;

 

   

release any material collateral, except as provided in the indenture;

 

   

reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding necessary to modify or amend the indenture; or

 

   

reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding necessary to rescind an acceleration and its consequences or waive past defaults.

Changes Requiring Majority Approval

The indenture (including the terms and conditions of the notes and the guarantees) may be modified or amended, subject to the provisions described above, with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of notes at the time outstanding.

Changes Requiring No Approval

The indenture, the notes, the security documents or the guarantees may be modified or amended by Holdings, SIRIUS, the guarantors, the trustee and the collateral trustee, but only if such amendment effects the rights or obligations of the collateral trustee, without the consent of any holder, to, among other things:

 

   

add to Holdings, SIRIUS or the guarantors’ covenants for the benefit of the holders;

 

   

surrender any right or power conferred upon Holdings, SIRIUS, or the guarantors (with respect to the guarantees);

 

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provide for the assumption of Holdings or the guarantors’ obligations to the holders in the case of a merger, consolidation, conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition;

 

   

comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended;

 

   

make any changes or modifications necessary in connection with the registration of the notes under the Securities Act as contemplated in the registration rights agreement; provided that such change or modification does not, in the good faith opinion of the board of directors, adversely affect the interests of the holders in any material respect;

 

   

evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee under the indenture;

 

   

add guarantees with respect to the notes or to add additional collateral to secure the notes;

 

   

cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any inconsistent or otherwise defective provision contained in the indenture, the notes, the guarantees or any security document or make any other provision with respect to matters or questions arising under the indenture, the notes, the guarantees or any security document that Holdings, SIRIUS or the guarantors may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not be inconsistent with provisions of the indenture; provided that such modification or amendment does not, in the good faith opinion of the board of directors, adversely affect the interests of the holders in any material respect;

 

   

evidence the succession of another person to Holdings, SIRIUS or the guarantors upon the notes, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of Holdings, SIRIUS or the guarantors under the indenture and in the notes, in each case in compliance with the provisions of the indenture;

 

   

add or modify any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the indenture that Holdings, SIRIUS, the guarantors and the trustee may deem necessary or desirable and that will not adversely affect the interests of the holders; or

 

   

to provide for the issuance of exchange notes or additional notes in accordance with the terms of the indenture.

Waiver

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding may waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture relating to the notes, unless (1) Holdings fails to pay principal of or interest (including additional interest, if any) on any note when due or (2) Holdings fails to comply with any of the provisions of the indenture that would require the consent of the holder of each outstanding note to modify or amend.

Any notes held by Holdings or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with Holdings shall be disregarded (from both the numerator and denominator) for purposes of determining whether the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes have consented to a modification, amendment or waiver of the terms of the indenture.

Satisfaction and Discharge

Holdings may satisfy and discharge its obligations under the indenture by delivering to the trustee for cancellation all outstanding notes or by depositing with the paying agent after the notes have become due and payable, whether at maturity, a purchase date or redemption date cash sufficient to pay all of the outstanding notes and paying all other sums payable under the indenture. Such discharge is subject to terms contained in the indenture.

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

Holdings at any time may terminate all its obligations under the notes and the indenture (“legal defeasance”), except for certain obligations, including those in respect of the defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the notes. If Holdings exercises its legal defeasance option, the guarantees will terminate.

In addition, Holdings at any time may terminate its obligations with respect to certain covenants in the indenture, including those described under “— Purchase of Notes at a Holder’s Option Upon a Fundamental Change” and with respect to the collateral and the operation of the events of default described in the fifth, sixth, seventh (with respect to the covenants so defeased), eighth and ninth bullet points under “— Events of Default” and the limitations contained in the third bullet point under “— Consolidation, Merger and Sales of Assets.”

 

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Holdings may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If Holdings exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of an event of default with respect to the notes. If Holdings exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of the events of default described in the fifth, sixth, seventh (with respect to the covenants so defeased), eighth and ninth bullet points under “— Events of Default” or Holdings’ failure to comply with the limitations contained in the third bullet point under “— Consolidation, Merger and Sales of Assets.”

In order to exercise either defeasance option, Holdings must irrevocably deposit in trust with the trustee money or U.S. government obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the trustee of an opinion of counsel (subject to customary exceptions and exclusions) to the effect that holders of the notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred. In the case of legal defeasance only, such opinion of counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or other change in applicable federal income tax law.

Governing Law

The indenture, the notes and the guarantees will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Trustee, Collateral Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar

U.S. Bank National Association has been appointed by Holdings as trustee, collateral trustee, paying agent and registrar with regard to the notes. U.S. Bank National Association or its affiliates may from time to time in the future provide banking and other services to Holdings in exchange for a fee.

Repurchase and Cancellation of Notes

Parent, Holdings and their respective subsidiaries may, to the extent permitted by law, repurchase notes in the open market or by tender offer at any price or by private agreement.

All notes surrendered for payment, registration of transfer or exchange will, if surrendered to any person other than the trustee, be delivered to the trustee. All notes delivered to the trustee will be cancelled promptly by the trustee. No notes will be authenticated in exchange for any notes cancelled as provided in the indenture.

Replacement of Notes

Holdings will replace mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost notes at the expense of the holder upon delivery to the trustee of the mutilated notes, or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction of the notes satisfactory to Holdings and the trustee. In the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed note, indemnity satisfactory to the trustee and Holdings may be required at the expense of the holder of such note before a replacement note will be issued.

Registration Rights; Exchange Offer

Holdings, SIRIUS and the guarantors have entered into a registration rights agreement for the benefit of the holders. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, Holdings, SIRIUS and the guarantors agreed to:

 

   

use reasonable best efforts to file a registration statement under the Securities Act (which is the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part), providing for the sale on a continuous or delayed basis of the notes by the holders and to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after filing; and

 

   

use reasonable best efforts to keep such registration statement continuously effective until the earlier of (a) the first anniversary of the last issuance of the notes, or (b) when all such notes are eligible to be sold immediately without volume, manner of sale, filing or other restrictions by non-affiliates of Holdings pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (c) when all the notes covered by the registration statement have been sold pursuant to the registration statement.

If the registration statement is not declared effective within 180 days after March 17, 2009 or is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable, additional cash interest will accrue on the notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum

 

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(“additional interest”) until such registration default has been cured or the date on which the notes are no longer required to be registered under the registration rights agreement or otherwise become freely transferable by holders other than affiliates of Holdings without further registration under the Securities Act.

Holdings, SIRIUS and the guarantors cannot assure holders that it will be able to maintain an effective and current registration statement as required. The absence of such a registration statement may limit a holder’s ability to sell notes or adversely affect the price at which such securities can be sold.

Holdings, SIRIUS and the guarantors will:

 

   

provide to each holder for whom a registration statement was filed copies of such registration statement;

 

   

notify each such holder when a registration statement has become effective; and

 

   

notify each such holder of the commencement of any suspension period.

Each holder who sells securities pursuant to the registration statement generally will be:

 

   

required to be named as a selling securityholder in the related prospectus;

 

   

required to deliver a prospectus to its purchaser;

 

   

subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under the Securities Act in connection with such holder’s sales; and

 

   

bound by the provisions of the registration rights agreement that are applicable to such holder (including certain indemnification rights and obligations).

Holdings, SIRIUS and the guarantors may suspend the holders’ use of the prospectus for a period not to exceed 15 days in any 90-day period, and not to exceed an aggregate of 60 days in any 360 day period, if the prospectus would, in Holdings’ judgment, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Holdings may require each holder to furnish to it such information regarding such holder and the proposed disposition by such holder as Holdings, SIRIUS and the guarantors may from time to time reasonably request in writing.

Form, Denomination and Registration

Denomination and Registration

The notes are issued in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 of the principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except notes issued in connection with a payment of PIK interest may be issued in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple thereof.

Global Notes

The notes are evidenced by one or more global notes deposited with the trustee, as custodian for DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as DTC’s nominee.

Record ownership of the global notes may be transferred, in whole or in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee, except as set forth below. A holder may hold its interests in the global notes directly through DTC if such holder is a participant in DTC, or indirectly through organizations which are direct DTC participants if such holder is not a participant in DTC. Transfers between direct DTC participants will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC’s rules and will be settled in same-day funds. Holders may also beneficially own interests in the global notes held by DTC through certain banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies and other parties that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct DTC participant, either directly or indirectly.

 

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So long as Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, is the registered owner of the global notes, Cede & Co. will be considered the sole holder of the global notes for all purposes. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in the global notes:

 

   

will not be entitled to have certificates registered in their names;

 

   

will not receive, or be entitled to receive, physical delivery of certificates in definitive form; and

 

   

will not be considered holders of the global notes.

The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. Consequently, the ability of an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security to transfer the beneficial interest in the global security to such persons may be limited.

Holdings will wire, through the facilities of the trustee, payments of principal and accrued interest (including additional interest and principal and accrued interest on account of PIK interest, if any) on the global notes to Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC, as the registered owner of the global notes. None of Holdings, the trustee or any paying agent will have any responsibility or be liable for paying amounts due on the global notes to owners of beneficial interests in the global notes.

It is DTC’s current practice, upon receipt of any payment of principal and accrued interest (including additional interest and principal and accrued interest on account of PIK interest, if any) on the global notes, to credit participants’ accounts on the payment date in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the notes represented by the global notes, as shown on the records of DTC, unless DTC believes that it will not receive payment on the payment date. Payments by DTC participants to owners of beneficial interests in notes represented by the global notes held through DTC participants will be the responsibility of DTC participants, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in “street name.”

Because DTC can only act on behalf of DTC participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect DTC participants and other banks, a holder’s ability to pledge its interest in the notes represented by global notes to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate.

DTC has advised Holdings that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder only at the direction of one or more direct DTC participants to whose account with DTC interests in the global notes are credited and only for the principal amount of the notes for which directions have been given.

DTC has advised Holdings that DTC is:

 

   

a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;

 

   

a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

   

a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and

 

   

a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

DTC was created to hold securities for DTC participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between DTC participants through electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include certain other organizations. Certain DTC participants or their representatives, together with other entities, own DTC. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies, that clear through, or maintain a custodial relationship with, a participant, either directly or indirectly.

Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the global notes among DTC participants, it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. If (a) DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or if at any time ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed by Holdings within 90 days or (b) an event of default under the indenture occurs and is continuing and the registrar has received a request from DTC that the notes be issued in definitive registered form, Holdings will cause the notes to be issued in definitive

 

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registered form in exchange for the global notes. None of Holdings, the trustee or any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or direct or indirect DTC participants of their obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations, including maintaining, supervising or reviewing the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in global notes.

According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC has been provided to its participants and other members of the financial community for information purposes only and is not intended to serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind.

Transfer and Exchange

A holder may transfer or exchange the notes only in accordance with the provisions of the indenture. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but Holdings may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Holdings is not required to transfer or exchange (i) any note in respect of which a fundamental change purchase notice has been given and not withdrawn by the holder thereof; and (ii) notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of notes to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed) or of any notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed.

 

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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes as of the date hereof.

Except where noted, this summary deals only with notes that are acquired upon original issuance and are held as capital assets, and does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to you if you are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including if you are:

 

   

a dealer in securities or currencies;

 

   

a financial institution;

 

   

a regulated investment company;

 

   

a real estate investment trust;

 

   

a tax-exempt organization;

 

   

an insurance company;

 

   

a person holding the notes as part of a hedging, integrated, conversion or constructive sale transaction or a straddle;

 

   

a trader in securities that has elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities;

 

   

a person liable for alternative minimum tax;

 

   

a pass-through entity or a person who is an investor in a pass-through entity; or

 

   

a U.S. holder (as defined below) whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar.

The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. The discussion below assumes that the notes will be classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as our indebtedness and you should note that in the event of an alternative characterization, the tax consequences would differ from those discussed below.

If a partnership holds notes, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding notes, you should consult your tax advisors.

This summary does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you in light of your particular circumstances and does not address the effects of any state, local or non-U.S. tax laws. If you are considering the purchase of notes, you should consult your own tax advisors concerning the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of the ownership of the notes, as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.

Characterization of the Notes

We intend to the notes as a debt instrument for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is subject to the regulation governing contingent payment debt instruments (the “Contingent Debt Regulations”) in the manner described below. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the notes will be so treated and does not address any possible differing treatments of the notes. The application of the Contingent Debt Regulations to instruments such as the notes is uncertain in several respects, and no rulings have been sought from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or a court with respect to any of the tax consequences discussed below. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court will agree with the treatment described herein. Any differing treatment could affect the amount, timing and character of income, gain or loss in respect of an investment in the notes. In particular, a holder might be required to accrue original issue discount (“OID”) at a different rate and might recognize capital gain or loss upon a taxable disposition of its notes. Holders should consult their tax advisors concerning the tax treatment of holding the notes.

 

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U.S. Holders

The following is a summary of certain United States federal tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a U.S. holder of the notes.

“U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of a note that is for United States federal income tax purposes:

 

   

an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.

Accrual of Interest

Under the Contingent Debt Regulations, all interest payments (including all payments PIK interest and any notes issued in respect of PIK interest, “PIK Notes”)) on the notes will not be reported separately as taxable income, but such payments will be taken into account under such regulations. As discussed more fully below, the effect of these Contingent Debt Regulations will be to:

 

   

require a U.S. holder, regardless of its usual method of tax accounting, to use the accrual method with respect to the notes;

 

   

require a U.S. holder to accrue OID at the comparable yield (as described below); and

 

   

generally result in ordinary rather than capital treatment of any gain, and to some extent loss, on the sale, exchange, repurchase or redemption of the notes.

For each accrual period prior to and including the maturity date of the notes, a U.S. holder will be required to accrue an amount of OID for U.S. federal income tax purposes that equals:

 

   

the product of (i) the adjusted issue price (as defined below) of the notes as of the beginning of the accrual period; and (ii) the comparable yield (as defined below) of the notes, adjusted for the length of the accrual period;

 

   

divided by the number of days in the accrual period; and

 

   

multiplied by the number of days during the accrual period that such U.S. holder held the notes.

The adjusted issue price of a note will be its issue price increased by any OID previously accrued on that note, determined without regard to any adjustments to OID accruals described below, and decreased by the projected amounts of any payments previously made with respect to the notes.

The issue price of the notes depends on whether they or the old notes are considered publicly traded property. As described under “Selling Securityholders,” the notes were issued in exchange for the old notes on February 13, 2008. If the notes are considered to be “publicly traded” property, the issue price of the notes would generally be equal to the fair market value of the notes on the date of the exchange. If the notes are not, but the old notes are, considered to be “publicly traded” property, the fair market value of the old notes on the date of the exchange would be allocated between the notes and the fee received by the selling securityholders (the “fee”) based on their respective fair market values and the issue price of the notes would be the amount so allocated to the notes. If neither the notes nor the old notes are considered to be “publicly traded” property, the issue price of the notes would generally be their stated principal amount. The old notes or notes would generally be considered to be “publicly traded” property if, at any time during the 60-day period ending 30 days after the date of the exchange, they appear on a system of general circulation that provides a reasonable basis to determine the fair market value of the old notes or notes by disseminating either (i) recent price quotations (including rates, yields, or other pricing information) of one or more identified brokers, dealers or traders or (ii) actual prices (including rates, yields, or other pricing information) of recent sales transactions. Although the matter is not free from doubt, we intend to take the position that the old notes were but that the notes are not “publicly traded” property and that the fair market values of the old notes and the notes on the date of the exchange were the same.

 

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Under the Contingent Debt Regulations, a U.S. holder will be required to include OID in income each year, regardless of its usual method of tax accounting, based on the comparable yield of the notes. The comparable yield of the notes, as of their initial issue date, is based on the rate at which we would issue a fixed rate debt instrument with no contingent payments but with terms and conditions similar to those of the notes.

We are required to furnish to holders the comparable yield and, solely for tax purposes, a projected payment schedule (which, in certain circumstances, is required to be updated) that estimates the amount and timing of each scheduled interest payment and projects mandatory prepayments. You may obtain the issue price, comparable yield and projected payment schedule (and any updated schedule) by submitting a written request for it to us. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. holder must use the comparable yield and the schedule of projected payments in determining its OID accruals, and the adjustments thereto described below, in respect of the notes. If the company’s projected payment schedule is unreasonable, the U.S. holder must determine the comparable yield and projected payment schedule under the applicable Treasury regulations and must explicitly disclose this fact and the reason why the company’s projected payment schedule is unreasonable on the U.S. holder’s timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the U.S. holder acquires the notes.

The comparable yield and the projected payment schedule will not be provided for any purpose other than the determination of a U.S. holder’s OID and adjustments thereof in respect of the notes and will not constitute a projection or representation regarding the actual amount of the payments on a note.

If the total actual interest payments made on the notes in a taxable year differ from the total projected contingent payments in that year, adjustments will be made for the difference. For purposes of determining such adjustments, we intend to take payment of PIK Interest into account on the basis of the principal amount of such PIK interest and to aggregate any PIK Notes with the notes as a single debt instrument. If, during any taxable year, a U.S. holder receives actual payments with respect to the notes for that taxable year that in the aggregate exceed the total amount of projected payments for the taxable year, such U.S. holder will incur a positive adjustment equal to the amount of such excess. Such positive adjustment will be treated as additional OID in such taxable year. If a U.S. holder receives in a taxable year actual payments with respect to the notes for that taxable year that in the aggregate are less than the amount of projected payments for that taxable year, such U.S. holder will incur a negative adjustment equal to the amount of such deficit. A negative adjustment will:

 

   

first, reduce the amount of OID required to be accrued in the current year;

 

   

second, any negative adjustments that exceed the amount of OID accrued in the current year will be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of a U.S. holder’s total prior OID inclusions with respect to the notes, reduced to the extent such prior OID was offset by prior negative adjustments; and

 

   

third, any excess negative adjustments will be carried forward as a regular negative adjustment in the succeeding taxable year.

To the extent a U.S. holder’s initial tax basis in a note differs from the issue price of the note, such U.S. holder will nonetheless be required to accrue OID on the note based on its comparable yield, as described above. A U.S. holder must reasonably allocate the difference between the initial tax basis and the issue price of a note to either daily portions of interest or projected payments over the remaining term of the note. Any such allocated difference will be taken into account as either a positive adjustment or a negative adjustment when the daily portion accrues or when the projected payment is made, as the case may be. If the U.S. holder’s tax basis is less than the issue price of the notes, a positive adjustment will result, and if the U.S. holder’s tax basis is greater than the issue price of the notes, a negative adjustment will result. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possibility that their initial tax basis in a note will differ from the issue price of the note.

Sale, Exchange or Retirement of Notes

Upon the sale, exchange, retirement, or other taxable disposition of a note (or of any PIK Note), a U.S. holder generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale, exchange, retirement, or other taxable disposition and the adjusted tax basis of the note (or the PIK Note). Any gain recognized on the sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of a note generally will be treated as ordinary income. Loss from the disposition of a note will be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of a U.S. holder’s prior net OID inclusions with respect to the note. Any loss in excess of that amount will be treated as capital loss, which will be long-term if the note were held for greater than one year. The deductibility of capital losses by individuals and corporations is subject to limitations.

 

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A U.S. holder’s adjusted basis in a note is generally its initial basis increased by OID (before taking into account any adjustments) it previously accrued on the note, and reduced by the projected amount of any payments previously scheduled to be made (and in certain circumstances increased by any net positive adjustment and decreased by any net negative adjustment). Although not free from doubt, a U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in a note should be allocated between the original note and any PIK Notes received in respect of PIK interest thereon in proportion to their relative principal amounts. A U.S. holder’s holding period in any PIK Note received in respect of PIK interest would likely be identical to its holding period for the original note with respect to which the PIK Note was received.

Non-U.S. Holders

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a “Non-U.S. holder” of notes. “Non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of a note, other than a partnership, who is not a U.S. holder (as defined under “— U.S. Holders” above).

Special rules may apply to you if you are subject to special treatment under the Code, including if you are a “controlled foreign corporation,” a “passive foreign investment company,” or a U.S. expatriate. If you are such a Non-U.S. holder, you should consult your own tax advisors to determine the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to you.

U.S. Federal Withholding Tax

Subject to the discussion below concerning backup withholding, U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any payment of interest (which for purposes of this discussion includes OID) on a note under the “portfolio interest” rule, provided that:

 

   

interest paid on the note is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States;

 

   

you do not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock within the meaning of the Code and applicable U.S. Treasury regulations;

 

   

you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us through stock ownership;

 

   

you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on a note is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and

 

   

either (a) you provide your name and address on an IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form), and certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are not a United States person or (b) you hold your notes through certain financial intermediaries and satisfy the certification requirements of applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. Special certification rules apply to Non-U.S. holders that are pass-through entities rather than corporations or individuals.

If you cannot satisfy the requirements of the “portfolio interest” exception described above, payments of interest (including OID) made to you will be subject to a 30% U.S. federal withholding tax unless you provide us or our paying agent, as the case may be, with a properly executed (1) IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty or (2) IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on the note is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States (as discussed below under “— U.S. Federal Income Tax”). Alternative documentation may be applicable in certain situations. The 30% U.S. federal withholding tax generally will not apply to any payment of principal or gain that you realize on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a note.

U.S. Federal Income Tax

If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest (including OID) on the notes is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment), you will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such interest (including OID) on a net income basis (although you will be exempt from the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax, provided the certification requirements discussed above in —”U.S. Federal Withholding Tax” are satisfied) in the same manner as if you were a United States person. In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lesser rate under an applicable income tax treaty) of such interest (including OID), subject to adjustments.

 

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Any gain realized on the disposition of a note generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected your conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment), or

 

   

you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of such disposition, and certain other conditions are met.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

U.S. Holders

In general, information reporting requirements will apply to certain payments of principal, interest (including OID) and premium paid on notes and to the proceeds of sale of a note made to you (unless you are an exempt recipient such as a corporation). A backup withholding tax may apply to such payments if you fail to provide a taxpayer identification number or a certification of exempt status, or if you fail to report in full dividend and interest income.

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

Non-U.S. Holders

Information reporting will also generally apply to payments of interest (including OID) made to you and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to such payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.

In general, backup withholding will not apply to payments that we make to you provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and we have received from you the statement described above in the fifth bullet point under “— Non-U.S. Holders — U.S. Federal Withholding Tax.”

In addition, no information reporting or backup withholding will be required regarding the proceeds of a sale of our notes within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, if the payor receives the statement described above and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person, or you otherwise establish an exemption.

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The selling securityholders, including their transferees, pledgees or donees or their successors, may from time to time offer and sell the notes directly to purchasers or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, commissions or concessions from the selling securityholders or the purchasers of the notes. These discounts, commissions or concessions as to any particular underwriter, broker-dealer or agent may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved.

The notes may be sold in one or more transactions at:

 

   

fixed prices;

 

   

prevailing market prices at the time of sale;

 

   

varying prices determined at the time of sale; or

 

   

negotiated prices.

These prices will be determined by the selling securityholders or by agreement between such selling securityholders and underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. The aggregate proceeds to the selling securityholders from the sale of the notes offered by them will be the purchase price of the notes less discounts, commissions and concessions, if any. Each of the selling securityholders reserves the right to accept and, together with its agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of the notes to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering.

The sales described above may be effected in transactions:

 

   

in the over-the-counter market;

 

   

otherwise than in the over-the-counter market; or

 

   

any combination of such methods of sale.

These transactions may include crosses. Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an agent on both sides of the trade.

In connection with the sale of any notes, the selling securityholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the notes in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling securityholders may also sell notes short and deliver such notes to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge such notes to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such securities.

The selling securityholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the notes may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the notes may be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. Selling securityholders who are “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and may be subject to statutory liabilities, including, liability under Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act. The selling securityholders have acknowledged that they understand their obligation to comply, and they have agreed to comply, with the prospectus delivery and other provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, particularly Regulation M. The selling securityholders have agreed that neither they nor any person acting on their behalf will engage in any transaction in violation of such provisions.

The selling securityholders named herein may sell the notes in an underwritten offering. In any such underwritten offering, the underwriter that will administer the offering will be selected by a majority of the selling securityholders included in such offering and must be reasonably acceptable to us.

To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or understandings between any selling securityholder and any underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the notes. Selling securityholders may ultimately not sell all, and conceivably may not sell any, of the notes offered by them under this prospectus. In addition, we cannot assure you that a selling securityholder will not transfer, devise or gift the notes by other means not described in this prospectus supplement. Furthermore, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A of the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 or Rule 144A rather than pursuant to this prospectus.

 

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To the extent required, the specific notes to be sold, the names of the selling securityholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agent, dealer or underwriter and any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

We have agreed, among other things, to pay certain expenses of the registration statement to which this prospectus relates. We have agreed to indemnify the selling securityholders against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments the selling securityholders may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the notes and guarantees offered hereby have been passed upon for us by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries (Successor Entity) as of December 31, 2008 and of XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries (Predecessor Entity) as of December 31, 2007, and for the period from August 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 (Successor Entity period) and from January 1, 2008 to July 31, 2008 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2007 (Predecessor Entity periods), have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report dated March 13, 2009 refers to the acquisition of XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., effective July 28, 2008, by Vernon Merger Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sirius XM Radio Inc.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the notes offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, filed as a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules thereto as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about us and our notes, you should refer to the registration statement and to its exhibits and schedules. This prospectus summarizes provisions that we consider material of certain contracts and other documents to which we refer you. Because the summaries may not contain all of the information that you may find important, you should review the full text of those documents. We have included copies of those documents as exhibits to the registration statement.

The registration statement and its exhibits and schedules filed with the SEC may be inspected, without charge, and copies may be obtained at prescribed rates, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C., 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The registration statement and other information filed by us with the SEC are also available at the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

We file annual and periodic reports and certain other information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. These periodic reports and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the SEC’s Public Reference Room and the website of the SEC referenced above.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods from August 1, 2008 to December  31, 2008 (Successor Period), and from January 1, 2008 to July 31, 2008 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (Predecessor Periods)

   F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 (Successor) and 2007 (Predecessor)

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Deficit and Comprehensive Loss for the periods from August  1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 (Successor Period), and from January 1, 2008 to July 31, 2008 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (Predecessor Periods)

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods from August 1, 2008 to December  31, 2008 (Successor Period), and from January 1, 2008 to July 31, 2008 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (Predecessor Periods)

   F-9

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-11

Schedule II—Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   F-66

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholder of XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries (Successor) as of December 31, 2008, and of XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries (Predecessor) as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholder’s deficit and comprehensive loss, and cash flows for the period from August 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 (Successor period), and from January 1, 2008 to July 31, 2008 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2007 (Predecessor periods). Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 16(b). These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companies’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the aforementioned Successor consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the Successor period, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Further, in our opinion, the aforementioned Predecessor consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the Predecessor periods, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective July 28, 2008, Vernon Merger Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sirius XM Radio Inc., acquired all of the outstanding stock of, and merged into, XM Satellite Radio Holdings, Inc. in a business combination accounted for as a purchase. As a result of the acquisition, the consolidated financial information for the periods after the acquisition is presented on a different cost basis than that for the periods before the acquisition and, therefore, is not comparable.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Successor’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 13, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Successor’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/    KPMG LLP

McLean, VA

March 13, 2009

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
(in thousands, except per share data)    August 1, 2008
Through
December 31, 2008
          January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Revenue:

             

Subscriber revenue, including effects of rebates

   $ 467,489          $ 664,850     $ 1,024,833     $ 841,818  

Advertising revenue, net of agency fees

     10,010            22,743       39,148       35,330  

Equipment revenue

     18,991            13,397       28,333       21,720  

Other revenue

     14,664            30,204       44,228       34,549  
                                     

Total revenue

     511,154            731,194       1,136,542       933,417  

Operating expenses (depreciation and amortization shown separately below) (1):

             

Cost of services:

             

Satellite and transmission

     29,852            46,566       81,036       72,068  

Programming and content

     47,621            117,156       183,900       165,196  

Revenue share and royalties

     91,132            166,606       256,344       149,010  

Customer service and billing

     59,767            82,947       126,776       104,871  

Cost of equipment

     12,299            20,013       62,003       48,949  

Sales and marketing

     76,104            126,054       269,930       241,942  

Subscriber acquisition costs

     64,865            174,083       259,143       224,862  

General and administrative

     47,322            116,444       188,574       123,309  

Engineering, design and development

     11,658            23,045       33,077       37,428  

Impairment of goodwill

     6,601,046            —         —         —    

Depreciation and amortization

     94,310            88,749       187,196       168,880  
                                     

Total operating expenses

     7,135,976            961,663       1,647,979       1,336,515  
                                     

Loss from operations

     (6,624,822 )          (230,469 )     (511,437 )     (403,098 )

Other income (expense):

             

Interest and investment income

     3,296            3,013       14,084       21,664  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (107,155 )          (73,937 )     (116,605 )     (121,304 )

Gain on change in value of embedded derivative

     322,347            —         —         —    

Loss from redemption of debt

     —              —         (3,693 )     (122,189 )

Loss on investments

     (25,762 )          (13,010 )     (56,156 )     (99,801 )

Other (expense) income

     (5,126 )          (6,543 )     (9,513 )     5,842  
                                     

Total other income (expense)

     187,600            (90,477 )     (171,883 )     (315,788 )
                                     

Loss before income taxes

     (6,437,222 )          (320,946 )     (683,320 )     (718,886 )

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (963 )          (1,512 )     939       14  

Net loss

   $ (6,438,185 )        $ (322,458 )   $ (682,381 )   $ (718,872 )
                                     

 

(1)    Amounts related to share-based payment expense included in operating expenses were as follows:

      

   

Satellite and transmission

   $ 1,282          $ 2,745     $ 5,024     $ 5,529  

Programming and content

     2,152            4,949       8,855       10,878  

Customer service and billing

     831            1,869       2,483       1,338  

Sales and marketing

     2,068            7,047       24,452       11,097  

Subscriber acquisition costs

     —              —         9,167       —    

General and administrative

     9,851            13,200       28,289       30,549  

Engineering, design and development

     1,790            4,675       7,929       8,655  
                                     

Total share-based payment expense

   $ 17,974          $ 34,485     $ 86,199     $ 68,046  
                                     

See accompanying Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     Successor
Entity
          Predecessor
Entity
 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)    December 31,
2008
          December 31,
2007
 
ASSETS          

Current assets:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 206,740          $ 156,686  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,199 and $5,870, respectively

     52,727            63,617  

Inventory, net

     4,489            11,321  

Prepaid expenses

     37,351            48,655  

Related party current assets

     112,363            98,638  

Other current assets

     50,412            7,421  
                     

Total current assets

     464,082            386,338  

Property and equipment, net

     874,588            861,512  

FCC license

     2,000,000            141,412  

Restricted investments

     120,250            275  

Deferred financing fees, net

     30,303            34,590  

Intangible assets, net

     688,671            3,379  

Related party long-term assets, net of current portion

     124,607            141,140  

Other long-term assets

     34,284            40,584  
                     

Total assets

   $ 4,336,785          $ 1,609,230  
                     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT          

Current liabilities:

         

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 472,073          $ 271,124  

Accrued interest

     50,543            16,827  

Deferred revenue

     419,707            426,276  

Current maturities of long-term debt

     355,739            9,153  

Related party current liabilities

     83,930            65,746  
                     

Total current liabilities

     1,381,992            789,126  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     1,439,102            1,480,639  

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

     131,255            223,453  

Deferred credit on executory contracts

     1,037,190            —    

Deferred tax liability

     886,475            34,269  

Other long-term liabilities

     36,325            6,300  
                     

Total liabilities

     4,912,339            2,533,787  
                     

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

     —              —    

Minority interest

     —              59,746  

Stockholder’s deficit:

         

Common stock, par value $0.01; 1,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2008 (Successor Entity)

     —              —    

Series A convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 (liquidation preference of $51,370); 15,000,000 shares authorized; 5,393,252 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007 (Predecessor Entity)

     —              54  

Class A common stock, par value $0.01; 600,000,000 shares authorized; 316,684,482 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007 (Predecessor Entity)

     —              3,167  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

     (7,871 )          8,966  

Additional paid-in capital

     5,870,502            3,184,367  

Accumulated deficit

     (6,438,185 )          (4,180,857 )
                     

Total stockholder’s deficit

     (575,554 )          (984,303 )
                     

Total liabilities and stockholder’s deficit

   $ 4,336,785          $ 1,609,230  
                     

See accompanying Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

(in thousands, except share
data)
  Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock
  Series B
Convertible
Redeemable
Preferred Stock
    Series C
Convertible
Redeemable
Preferred Stock
    Class A
Common Stock
  Common Stock   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
    Total
Stockholder’s
Deficit
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount        

Predecessor entity

                           

Balance at January 1, 2006

  5,393,252   $ 54   474,289     $ 5     79,246     $ 1     240,701,988   $ 2,407   —     $ —     $ 2,852,100     $ (2,779,604 )   $ 5,985     $ 80,948  

Net loss

  —       —     —         —       —         —       —       —     —       —       —         (718,872 )     —         (718,872 )

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

                           

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of $0 tax

  —       —     —         —       —         —       —       —     —       —       —         —         (125 )     (125 )

Realized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of ($3,747) tax benefit

  —       —     —         —       —         —       —       —     —       —       —         —         (5,985 )     (5,985 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of $2,326 tax provision

  —       —     —         —       —         —       —       —     —       —       —         —         3,715       3,715  
                                 

Total comprehensive loss

                              (721,267 )

Sale of shares of Class A common stock

  —       —     —         —       —         —       95,884     1   —       —       1,305       —         —         1,306  

Issuance of shares of Class A common stock to convert notes outstanding

  —       —     —         —       —         —       48,837,514     488   —       —       191,444       —         —         191,932  

Issuance of shares of Class A common stock from redemption of warrants

  —       —     —         —       —         —       774,366     8   —       —       508       —         —         516  

Issuance of shares of Class A common stock through share-based payment plans

  —       —     —         —       —         —       600,017     6   —       —       4,590       —         —         4,596  

Issuance of shares of restricted Class A common stock, net of cancellations

  —       —     —         —       —         —       227,358     3   —       —       —         —         —         3  

Non-cash share-based payment expense and amortization of restricted stock

  —       —     —         —       —         —       —       —     —       —       68,046       —         —         68,046  

Series B convertible redeemable preferred stock dividends

  —       —     —         —       —         —       23,254     —     —       —       —         —         —         —    

Repurchase of Series B convertible redeemable preferred stock

  —       —     (474,289 )     (5 )   —         —       —       —     —       —       (23,955 )     —         —         (23,960 )

Conversion of Series C convertible redeemable preferred stock

  —       —     —         —       (79,246 )     (1 )   14,521,134     145   —       —       (144 )     —         —         —    
                                                                                         

Balance at December 31, 2006

  5,393,252   $ 54   —       $ —       —       $ —       305,781,515   $ 3,058   —     $ —     $ 3,093,894     $ (3,498,476 )   $ 3,590     $ (397,880 )
                                                                                         

 

F-5


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS — (Continued)

 

(in thousands, except share
data)
  Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock
  Series B
Convertible
Redeemable
Preferred Stock
  Series C
Convertible
Redeemable
Preferred Stock
  Class A
Common Stock
    Common Stock   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
  Total
Stockholder’s
Deficit
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares     Amount     Shares   Amount        

Net loss

  —       —     —       —     —       —     —         —       —       —       —         (682,381 )     —       (682,381 )

Other comprehensive income:

                           

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of $75 tax provision

  —       —     —       —     —       —     —         —       —       —       —         —         125     125  

Realized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of $0 tax

  —       —     —       —     —       —     —         —       —       —       —         —         125     125  

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of $3,209 tax provision

  —       —     —       —     —       —     —         —       —       —       —         —         5,126     5,126  
                                 

Total comprehensive loss

                              (677,005 )

Sale of shares of Class A common stock

  —       —     —       —     —       —     27,412       1     —       —       301       —         —       302  

Issuance of shares of Class A common stock to third party

  —       —     —       —     —       —     1,853,412       19     —       —       21,981       —         —       22,000  

Issuance of shares of Class A common stock from redemption of warrants

  —       —     —       —     —       —     152,898       1     —       —       31       —         —       32  

Issuance of shares of Class A common stock through share-based payment plans

  —       —     —       —     —       —     1,086,871       10     —       —       7,900       —         —       7,910  

Issuance of shares of restricted Class A common stock, net of cancellations

  —       —     —       —     —       —     8,100,285       81     —       —       (81 )     —         —       —    

Non-cash share-based payment expense and amortization of restricted stock

  —       —     —       —     —       —     —         —       —       —       64,199       —         —       64,199  

Restricted shares withheld for tax upon vesting

  —       —     —       —     —       —     (317,911 )     (3 )   —       —       (3,858 )     —         —       (3,861 )
                                                                                   

Balance at December 31, 2007

  5,393,252   $ 54   —     $ —     —     $ —     316,684,482     $ 3,167     —     $ —     $ 3,184,367     $ (4,180,857 )   $ 8,966   $ (984,303 )
                                                                                   

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS — (Continued)

 

(in thousands, except share
data)
  Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock
    Series B
Convertible
Redeemable
Preferred Stock
  Series C
Convertible
Redeemable
Preferred Stock
  Class A
Common Stock
    Common Stock   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
    Total
Stockholder’s
Deficit
 
  Shares     Amount     Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares     Amount     Shares   Amount        

Predecessor entity

                           

Net loss for the period January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008

  —       —       —       —     —       —     —         —       —       —       —         (322,458 )     —         (322,458 )

Other comprehensive loss:

                           

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of $(10) tax benefit

  —       —       —       —     —       —     —         —       —       —       —         —         (910 )     (910 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of $174 tax provision

  —       —       —       —     —       —     —         —       —       —       —         —         (277 )     (277 )
                                 

Total comprehensive loss for the period January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008

  —       —       —       —     —       —     —         —       —       —       —         —         —         (323,645 )

Issuance of shares of Class A common stock from redemption of warrants

  —       —       —       —     —       —     1,251       1     —       —       —         —         —         1  

Issuance of shares of Class A common stock through share-based payment plans

  —       —       —       —     —       —     156,431       1     —       —       974       —         —         975  

Issuance of shares of restricted Class A common stock, net of cancellations

  —       —       —       —     —       —     2,966,507       29     —       —       (29 )     —         —         —    

Non-cash share-based payment expense and amortization of restricted stock

  —       —       —       —     —       —     —         —       —       —       34,485       —         —         34,485  

Restricted shares withheld for tax upon vesting

  —       —       —       —     —       —     (198,282 )     (2 )   —       —       (2,532 )     —         —         (2,534 )

Acquisition transactions

  (5,393,252 )   (54 )   —       —     —       —     (319,610,389 )     (3,196 )   100     —       2,619,098       4,503,315       (7,779 )     7,111,384  
                                                                                       

Balance at July 31, 2008

  —       —       —     $ —     —     $ —     —       $ —       100   $ —     $ 5,836,363     $ —       $ —       $ 5,836,363  
                                                                                       

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS — (Continued)

 

    Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock
  Series B
Convertible
Redeemable
Preferred Stock
  Series C
Convertible
Redeemable
Preferred Stock
  Class A
Common Stock
  Common Stock   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
    Total
Stockholder’s
Deficit
 
                 
(in thousands, except share data)   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount        
                           

Successor entity

                           

Balance at August 1, 2008

  —     $ —     —     $ —     —     $ —     —     $ —     100   $ —     $ 5,836,363     $ —       $ —       $ 5,836,363  

Net loss for the period August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008

  —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —       —         (6,438,185 )     —         (6,438,185 )

Other comprehensive loss:

                           

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

  —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —       —         —         (1,040 )     (1,040 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —       —         —         (6,831 )     (6,831 )
                                 

Total comprehensive loss for the period August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008

                              (6,446,056 )

Contributed capital

  —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —       (701 )     —         —         (701 )

Compensation in connection with the issuance of share-based awards

  —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —       34,924       —         —         34,924  

Restricted shares withheld for tax upon vesting

  —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —     —       —       (84 )     —         —         (84 )
                                                                                 

Balance at December 31, 2008

  —     $ —     —     $ —     —     $ —     —     $ —     100   $ —     $ 5,870,502     $ (6,438,185 )   $ (7,871 )   $ (575,554 )
                                                                                 

See accompanying Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(in thousands)   Successor Entity          Predecessor Entity  
  August 1, 2008
Through
December 31, 2008
         January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

           

Net loss

  $ (6,438,185 )       $ (322,458 )   $ (682,381 )   $ (718,872 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

           

Depreciation and amortization

    94,310           88,749       187,196       168,880  

Non-cash interest expense

    23,674           7,023       9,733       41,285  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    7,529           8,523       12,740       15,223  

Amortization of deferred income related to equity method investment

    (1,156 )         (5,829 )     (9,993 )     (10,081 )

Impairment of goodwill

    6,601,046           —         —         —    

Loss on investments, net

    25,762           13,010       56,156       99,801  

Loss from redemption of debt

    —             —         3,693       122,189  

Share-based payment expense

    17,974           34,485       86,199       68,046  

Gain on embedded derivative

    (322,347 )         —         —         —    

Deferred income taxes

    963           1,512       (939 )     (14 )

Minority interest

    1,588           7,443       11,532       —    

Other non-cash purchase price accounting adjustments

    (68,106 )          

Other

    55           (31 )     (8 )     (4,226 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

           

Accounts receivable

    (12,832 )         7,597       (14,054 )     (37,492 )

Inventory

    (1,273 )         5,558       5,718       —    

Related party assets

    758           2,050       3,448       (6,939 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (8,800 )         (20,599 )     (3,480 )     (167,422 )

Restricted investments

    —             (120,000 )     —         —    

Other long-term assets

    (10,346 )         378       (3,265 )     —    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (9,310 )         (30,477 )     73,676       (102,175 )

Accrued interest

    21,158           12,558       (1,655 )     12,879  

Deferred revenue

    32,526           47,599       91,834       66,121  

Related party liabilities

    11,627           6,557       19,287       (9,294 )

Other long-term liabilities

    40,624           5,266       (167 )     —    
                                   

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    7,239           (251,086 )     (154,730 )     (462,091 )
                                   

Cash flows from investing activities:

           

Additions to property and equipment

    (13,447 )         (30,843 )     (133,338 )     (275,019 )

Sales of property and equipment

    —             —         —         7,182  

Purchases of restricted and other investments

    —             (34,825 )     —         —    

Sale of restricted and other investments

    25,400           —         1,823       3,390  
                                   

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    11,953           (65,668 )     (131,515 )     (264,447 )
                                   

Cash flows from financing activities:

           

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options

    —             964       8,244       6,420  

Long term borrowings, net of related costs

    531,743           1,023,190       284,238       778,549  

Payment of premiums on redemption of debt

    (18,693 )         —         (3,693 )     (27,398 )

Payments to minority interest holder

    (61,880 )         (6,897 )     (9,486 )     —    

Repayment of long term borrowings

    (1,083,143 )         (35,210 )     (52,544 )     (499,848 )

Repurchase of Series B convertible redeemable preferred stock

    —             —         —         (23,960 )

Other

    —             (2,458 )     (2,044 )     —    
                                   

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (631,973 )         979,589       224,715       233,763  
                                   

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

    (612,781 )         662,835       (61,530 )     (492,775 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    819,521           156,686       218,216       710,991  
                                   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 206,740         $ 819,521     $ 156,686     $ 218,216  
                                   

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (Continued)

 

     Successor Entity         Predecessor Entity

(in thousands)

   August 1, 2008
Through
December 31, 2008
        January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
   Year Ended
December 31,
2007
   Year Ended
December 31,
2006

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash and Non-Cash Flow Information

               

Cash paid during the period for:

               

Interest, net of amounts capitalized

   $ 62,360        $ 54,626    $ 108,742    $ 67,140

Income taxes

     645          165      —        —  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

               

Property acquired through capital leases

     —            4,465      9,453      32,723

Accrued system construction costs

     —            —        —        56,590

Conversion of 10% senior secured discount convertible notes due 2009 to Class A common stock

     —            —        —        146,649

Non-cash loss from redemption of debt

     —            —        —        94,790

Write-off of deferred financing costs to equity in connection with the conversion of 10% senior secured discount convertible notes due 2009

     —            —        —        4,522

 

See accompanying Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

(1) Business

We broadcast in the United States our music, sports, news, talk, entertainment, traffic and weather channels for a subscription fee through our proprietary satellite radio system. Our satellite radio system consists of four in-orbit satellites, over 700 terrestrial repeaters that receive and retransmit signals, satellite uplink facilities and studios. Subscribers can also receive certain of our music and other channels over the Internet.

On July 28, 2008 XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. (“XM Holdings”) merged with and into Vernon Merger Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. (the “Merger”) and, as a result, XM Holdings is now a wholly owned subsidiary of SIRIUS. Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. was later renamed Sirius XM Radio Inc. (“SIRIUS”). The accounting for the Merger has been “pushed-down” in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. XM Holdings, together with its subsidiaries, is operated as an unrestricted subsidiary under SIRIUS’ existing indebtedness. As an unrestricted subsidiary, transactions between the companies are required to comply with various contractual provisions in our debt instruments. For purposes of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, “we,” “us,” “our,” “the company,” and similar terms refer to XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Our radios are primarily distributed through automakers (“OEMs”); retailers; and our website. We also have agreements with major automakers to offer our satellite radios as factory or dealer-installed equipment in their vehicles. Our radios are also offered to customers of rental car companies, including Avis.

Our subscriber totals include subscribers under our regular pricing plans; discounted pricing plans; subscribers that have prepaid, including payments either made or due from automakers for prepaid subscriptions included in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle; active our radios under our agreement with Avis; subscribers to XM Online, our Internet service; and certain subscribers to our weather, traffic and data services.

Our primary source of revenue is subscription fees, with most of our customers subscribing on an annual, semi-annual, quarterly or monthly basis. We offer discounts for prepaid and long-term subscriptions as well as discounts for multiple subscriptions. We also derive revenue from activation fees, the sale of advertising on select channels, the direct sale of satellite radios and accessories, and other ancillary services, such as our data and weather services.

In certain cases, automakers include a subscription to our radio services in the sale or lease price of vehicles. The length of these prepaid subscriptions varies, but is typically three to twelve months. In many cases, we receive subscription payments from automakers in advance of the activation of our service. We also reimburse various automakers for certain costs associated with satellite radios installed in their vehicles.

We also have an interest in a satellite radio service offered in Canada through our 23.33%-owned affiliate, Canadian Satellite Radio Inc. (“XM Canada”). Subscribers to the XM Canada service are not included in our subscriber count.

XM Satellite Radio Inc. (“XM”) was incorporated on December 15, 1992 in the State of Delaware. XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. was formed as a holding company for Inc. on May 16, 1997.

As of December 31, 2008 (except as noted), the principal differences between the financial conditions of XM Holdings and XM were:

 

   

the ownership by XM Holdings of the corporate headquarters and data center buildings since August 2001 and September 2005, respectively, and the lease of these buildings to XM;

 

   

XM-1, XM-2, and the transponders of XM-3 and XM-4 are owned by XM; and XM-5 and the bus portions of XM-3 and XM-4 are owned by XM Holdings;

 

   

the presence at XM Holdings of additional indebtedness, primarily the 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009, not guaranteed by XM;

 

   

the investment by XM Holdings in XM Canada (including related revenue and deferred income); and

 

   

the existence of cash balances at XM Holdings.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Accordingly, the results of operations for XM and its subsidiaries are substantially the same as the results of operations for XM Holdings and its subsidiaries except that XM has:

 

   

additional rent, less depreciation and amortization expense and less other income, in each case principally related to XM’s rental of its corporate headquarters and data center buildings from XM Holdings, which are intercompany transactions that have been eliminated in XM Holdings’ consolidated financial statements;

 

   

less interest expense, principally related to the additional indebtedness at XM Holdings;

 

   

less revenue associated with the amortization of deferred income and equity in losses from XM Holdings’ investment in XM Canada;

 

   

no gains or losses on XM Holdings’ investment in XM Canada; and

 

   

less interest income because of additional cash balances at XM Holdings.

We have incurred net losses and have generated negative cash flows from operations in each of the past three years and at December 31, 2008 have an accumulated deficit of $6,438,185. As discussed in Notes 13 and 19 to our consolidated financial statements, we have approximately $370,476 of debt maturing through January 2010, after reflecting the changes to our debt structure. The refinancing activities discussed in Notes 19 were necessary to reduce our 2009 debt service requirements to a level that we believe enables us to meet our obligations as they come due. Our ability to meet our debt and other obligations as they come due depends on the successful execution of our 2009 operating plan and on economic, financial and competitive factors influencing our business.

The purchase of a satellite radio subscription is discretionary and a continued weakening of the United States economy likely will negatively affect our business. Further, the sale and lease of automobiles with satellite radios is an important source of our subscribers. The significant slowdown in automobile sales in the United States also will negatively impact subscriber growth. We monitor our operations for opportunities to alter the timing of expenditures to ensure that sufficient liquidity is available to meet our obligations as they come due.

Our plan to maintain sufficient liquidity includes the potential for deferring the planned launch of satellites, deferring planned 2008 employee bonus payments or satisfying planned 2008 employee bonuses with non-cash awards, and deferring planned capital projects or other discretionary expenses. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents on hand, marketable securities, available borrowings from Liberty Media, and expected cash flows from operations in 2009 will be sufficient to satisfy our financial obligations through January 2010. Our financial projections are based on assumptions, which we believe are reasonable, but contain uncertainties as noted above.

(2) Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We consolidate variable interest entities, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, An Interpretation of ARB No. 51, in which we are the primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation

In presenting consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Additionally, estimates were used when recording the fair values of our assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM Holdings and its businesses operate as an unrestricted subsidiary of SIRIUS under its existing indebtedness. As an unrestricted subsidiary, transactions between the companies are required to comply with various contractual restrictions in our existing debt instruments. As a result of the Merger, certain of our predecessor accounting policies were changed to conform with SIRIUS’ current accounting policies. These changes have not had, and are not expected to have, a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 4, Acquisition.

Although the effective date of the Merger was July 28, 2008, due to the immateriality of the results of operations for the period between July 28 and July 31, 2008, we have accounted for the Merger as if it had occurred on July 31, 2008 and “pushed-down” the recorded accounting adjustments to reflect our acquisition by SIRIUS at fair value of our assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Accordingly, our financial position and results of operations may not be comparable between the accompanying Successor and Predecessor periods.

(3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures.

Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements include fair valuations of our assets and liabilities, revenue recognition, asset impairment, useful lives of our satellites and valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. The financial market volatility and poor economic conditions in the U.S. have impacted and will continue to impact our business. Such conditions could have a material impact to our significant accounting estimates.

Revenue Recognition

We derive revenue primarily from subscribers, advertising and direct sales of merchandise. Revenue from subscribers consists of subscription fees; non-refundable activation fees; and the effects of rebates. Revenue is recognized as it is realized or realizable and earned.

We recognize subscription fees as our service is provided. Prepaid subscription fees are recorded as deferred revenue and amortized to revenue ratably over the term of the applicable subscription plan.

At the time of sale, vehicle owners purchasing or leasing a vehicle with a subscription to our service typically receive between a three-month and twelve-month prepaid subscription. Prepaid subscription fees received from certain automakers are recorded as deferred revenue and amortized to revenue ratably over the service period, upon activation and sale to a customer. We reimburse automakers for certain costs associated with the satellite radio installed in the applicable vehicle at the time the vehicle is manufactured. The associated payments to the automakers are included in Subscriber acquisition costs. In the opinion of management, this is the appropriate characterization of our relationship since we are responsible for providing the service to the customers including being obligated to the customers in the case of an interruption of service.

Activation fees are recognized ratably over the estimated term a subscriber will use the activated radio, currently estimated to be approximately 3.5 years. The estimated term of subscriber equipment usage is based on actual historical experience.

As required by Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products), an estimate of rebates that are paid by us to subscribers is recorded as a reduction to revenue in the period the subscriber activates service. For certain rebate promotions, a subscriber must remain active for a specified period of time to be considered eligible. In those instances, the estimate is recorded as a reduction to revenue over the required activation period. We estimate the effects of mail-in rebates based on actual take-rates for rebate incentives offered in prior periods, adjusted as deemed necessary based on take-rate data available at the time. In subsequent periods, estimates are adjusted when necessary. For instant rebate promotions, we record the consideration paid to the consumer as a reduction to revenue in the period the customer participates in the promotion.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

We recognize revenue from the sale of advertising as the advertising is broadcast. Agency fees are calculated based on a stated contractual rate applied to gross billing revenue for our advertising inventory and are reported as a reduction of Advertising revenue. We pay certain third parties a percentage of Advertising revenue. Advertising revenue is recorded gross of such revenue share payments in accordance with EITF No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, as we are the primary obligor in the transaction. Advertising revenue share payments are recorded to Revenue share and royalties during the period in which the advertising is broadcast.

Equipment revenue and royalties from the sale of satellite radios, components and accessories is recognized upon shipment, net of discounts and rebates. Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are recorded as revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with shipping goods to customers are reported as a component of Cost of equipment.

EITF No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, provides guidance on how and when to recognize revenues for arrangements that may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are required to be divided into separate units of accounting if the deliverables in the arrangement meet certain criteria. Under this standard, we allocate arrangement consideration must be allocated among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values.

Programming Costs

We record the costs associated with our programming agreements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 63, Financial Reporting by Broadcasters. Programming costs which are for a specified number of events are amortized on an event-by-event basis; programming costs which are for a specified season are amortized over the season on a straight-line basis. We allocate a portion of certain programming costs which are related to sponsorship and marketing activities to sales and marketing expenses on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement.

Advertising Costs

We record the costs associated with advertising in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 93-7, Reporting on Advertising Costs. Media is expensed when aired and advertising production costs are expensed as incurred. Market development funds are fixed and variable payments to reimburse retailers for the cost of advertising and other product awareness activities. Fixed market development funds are expensed over the periods specified in the applicable agreement; variable costs are expensed at the time a subscriber is activated. For the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 and the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recorded advertising costs of $28,384, $46,418, $141,529 and $141,147, respectively. These costs are reflected in Sales and marketing expense in our consolidated statements of operations.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for equity instruments granted to employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based compensation payments to be recognized in the financial statements based on fair value using an option pricing model. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from initial estimates. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to value stock option awards and have elected to treat awards with graded vesting as a single award.

Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton model varies based on assumptions used for the expected life, expected stock price volatility and risk-free interest rates. We estimate the fair value of awards granted using the implied volatility of actively traded options on SIRIUS’ common stock (Successor periods) and on XM Holdings’ common stock (Predecessor periods). The expected life assumption represents the weighted-average period stock-based awards are expected to remain outstanding. These expected life assumptions are established through a review of historical exercise behavior of stock-based award grants with similar vesting periods. Where historical patterns do not exist, contractual terms are used. The

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

risk-free interest rate represents the daily treasury yield curve rate at the grant date based on the closing market bid yields on actively traded U.S. treasury securities in the over-the-counter market for the expected term. Our assumptions may change in future periods.

Equity instruments granted to non-employees are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, as interpreted by EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. The final measurement date for the fair value of equity instruments with performance criteria is the date that each performance commitment for such equity instrument is satisfied or there is a significant disincentive for non-performance.

Stock-based awards granted to employees, non-employees and members of our Predecessor board of directors generally include warrants, stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units. The share-based payment expense recognized includes compensation cost for all stock-based awards granted to employees and members of our Predecessor board of directors (i) prior to, but not vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value originally estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and (ii) subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R.

Upon completion of the Merger, all outstanding vested and unvested options and warrants to purchase our common stock outstanding under our equity-based plans were converted into options and warrants to purchase shares of SIRIUS common stock at the same ratio of exchange of XM Holdings for SIRIUS common stock in the Merger. Additionally, unvested restricted stock awards outstanding under our equity-based plans at the time of the Merger were converted into unvested restricted stock awards of SIRIUS common stock at the same exchange ratio. Compensation expense is recognized under these grants in the accompanying financial statements. SIRIUS will satisfy awards and options granted under these plans through the issuance of new shares; see Note 14, Benefit Plans. In the Successor period, compensation cost associated with our benefit plans is pushed down from SIRIUS based on the employees providing services to us.

Subscriber Acquisition Costs

Subscriber acquisition costs include hardware subsidies paid to radio manufacturers, distributors and automakers, including subsidies paid to automakers who include a satellite radio and a prepaid subscription to our service in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle; subsidies paid for chip sets and certain other components used in manufacturing radios; device royalties for certain radios; commissions paid to retailers and automakers as incentives to purchase, install and activate radios; and product warranty obligations. Subscriber acquisition costs do not include advertising, loyalty payments to distributors and dealers of radios, and revenue share payments to automakers and retailers of radios.

Subsidies paid to radio manufacturers and automakers are expensed upon installation, shipment, receipt of product or activation. Commissions paid to retailers and automakers are expensed upon either the sale or activation of radios.

Research & Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and primarily include the cost of new product development, chip set design, software development and engineering. For the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recorded research and development costs of $11,658, $23,045, $33,077 and $37,428, respectively. These costs are reported as a component of Engineering, design and development expense in our consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, as interpreted by FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences related to temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes at each year-end, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is recognized when necessary based on the weight of all available evidence, if it is considered more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Income tax expense is the sum of current income tax plus the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

FIN No. 48 requires a company to first determine whether it is more-likely-than-not (defined as a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that a tax position will be sustained based on its technical merits as of the reporting date, assuming that taxing authorities will examine the position and have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets this more-likely-than-not threshold is then measured and recognized at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely to be realized upon effective settlement with a taxing authority.

Subsequent to the Merger, we became a part of the SIRIUS consolidated group for income tax return filing purposes; however, our provision for income taxes is recorded as if we filed separately.

Comprehensive (Loss) Income

We report comprehensive (loss) income in accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which established the standard for reporting and displaying other comprehensive (loss) income and its components within financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, money market funds, certificates of deposit and investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at fair market value.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. We specifically reserve for customers with known disputes or collectability issues. The remaining reserve recorded in the allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable losses in our existing accounts receivable based on our actual write-off experience. All accounts receivable balances greater than approximately 30 days past the due date are considered delinquent. Delinquent accounts are written off after approximately 30 days.

Inventory

Inventory consists of finished goods, refurbished goods, and other raw material components used in manufacturing radios. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or market. We record an estimated allowance for inventory that is considered slow moving and obsolete or whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable value. The provision related to products purchased for our direct to consumer distribution channel is reported as a component of Cost of equipment in our consolidated statements of operations. The remaining provision is reported as a component of Subscriber acquisition costs in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Inventory, net, consists of the following:

 

     Successor
Entity
          Predecessor
Entity
 
     December 31,
2008
          December 31,
2007
 

Raw materials

   $ 5,781          $ 11,323  

Finished goods

     6,898            9,375  

Allowance for obsolescence

     (8,190 )          (9,377 )
                     

Total inventory, net

   $ 4,489          $ 11,321  
                     

Investments

Marketable Securities — We account for investments in marketable securities in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Marketable securities consist of certificates of deposit, auction rate certificates and investments in debt and equity securities of other entities. Our investment policy objectives are the preservation of capital, maintenance of liquidity to meet operating requirements and yield maximization. Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and carried at fair market value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, as a separate component of Stockholder’s deficit. Realized gains and losses, dividends and interest income, including amortization of the premium or discount arising at purchase, are included in Interest and investment income. The specific-identification method is used to determine the cost of all securities and the basis by which amounts are reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings.

We received proceeds from the sale or maturity of marketable securities of $0, $0, $1,823, and $3,390 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Restricted Investments — We have escrow deposits, certificates of deposit, money market funds and interest-bearing accounts which are restricted as to their withdrawal. We received proceeds from the release of restricted investments of $25,400, $0, $0, and $0 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Equity Method Investments — Investments in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence but not control are accounted for pursuant to the equity method of accounting. We recognize our proportionate share of net earnings or losses of our affiliates as they occur as a component of Other (expense) income in our consolidated statements of operations. We evaluate our equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. The difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair values of our equity method investees is recognized as an impairment loss when the loss is deemed to be other than temporary.

Cost Method Investments — Investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values and in which we do not have a controlling interest or are unable to exert significant influence are recorded at cost.

We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, on January 1, 2008 as it applies to financial assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy for input into valuation techniques as follows: i) Level 1 input — unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instrument; ii) Level 2 input — observable market data for same or similar instrument but not Level 1; and iii) Level 3 input — unobservable inputs developed using management’s assumptions about the inputs used for pricing the asset or liability. We use Level 3 inputs to fair value our investments in auction rate certificates issued by student loan trusts and the 8% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures issued by

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM Canada, as well as to the fair value of the embedded derivatives associated with our 10% senior secured discount convertible notes and our 7% exchangeable senior subordinated notes. See Note 11, Investments and Note 13, Debt, respectively.

Investments are periodically reviewed for impairment and a write down is recorded whenever declines in fair value below carrying value are determined to be other than temporary. In making this determination, we consider, among other factors, the severity and duration of the decline as well as the likelihood of a recovery within a reasonable timeframe.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Equipment under capital leases is stated at the present value of minimum lease payments. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

Satellite system

   2 – 15 years

Terrestrial repeater network

   3 – 15 years

Broadcast studio equipment

   3 – 15 years

Capitalized software and hardware

   3 – 7 years

Satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities

   3, 4, 11 or 15 years

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and other

   2 – 7 years

Building and improvements

   14 – 47 years

Leasehold improvements

   Lesser of useful

life or remaining lease term

We operate four in-orbit satellites in our system, two of which function as in-orbit spares. The two in-orbit spare satellites were launched in 2001 while the other two satellites were launched and placed into service in 2005 and 2006, respectively. We are constructing an additional satellite.

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the purchase price paid by SIRIUS in excess of the net amount assigned to our identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed by SIRIUS in the Merger. We perform an impairment test annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. We are required to perform a two-step impairment test of goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The fair value of the entity is compared to its carrying value and if the fair value exceeds its carrying value then goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, the implied fair value of goodwill is compared to the carrying value of goodwill. If the implied fair value exceeds the carrying value then goodwill is not impaired; otherwise, an impairment loss will be recorded by the amount the carrying value exceeds the implied fair value.

Other intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist under the provisions of SFAS No. 142.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Other intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we have determined that the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The fair value of our long-term debt is determined by either (i) estimation of the discounted future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered to us for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by our bankers, or (ii) quoted market prices at the reporting date for the traded debt securities. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate carrying value of long-term debt was $1,794,841 and $1,489,792, respectively; while the fair value was $760,897 and $1,515,680, respectively.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in our Predecessor period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with our Successor period presentation.

Allocations

SIRIUS allocates its overhead to us based on the estimated costs incurred by SIRIUS that pertain to us. Certain costs incurred by us benefit SIRIUS and are charged to SIRIUS based on estimated costs incurred by us pertaining to SIRIUS.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13 and FSP 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope. FSP 157-2, delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on at least an annual basis, until January 1, 2009 for calendar year end entities. In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which provides a detailed example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset in an inactive market, and emphasizes the requirements to disclose significant unobservable inputs used as a basis for estimating fair value. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008, except as it applies to nonfinancial assets and liabilities as noted in FSP 157-2. Neither the partial adoption nor the issuance of FSP 157-3 had any significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 157 as amended on January 1, 2009 as it relates to nonfinancial assets and liabilities, and do not expect a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position as a result.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement is expected to expand the use of

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

fair value measurement, which is consistent with the FASB’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 and did not elect the fair value option as of that date. The adoption had no significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In November 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations, which continues to require that all business combinations be accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Under the acquisition method, the acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any contingent consideration and contractual contingencies, as a whole, at their face value as of the acquisition date. Under SFAS No. 141R, all transaction costs are expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 141R rescinded EITF No. 93-07, Uncertainties Related to Income Taxes in a Purchase Business Combination. Under EITF No. 93-07 the effect of any subsequent adjustments to uncertain tax positions were generally applied to goodwill, except for post-acquisition interest on uncertain tax provisions, which was recognized as an adjustment to income tax expense. Under SFAS No. 141R all subsequent adjustments to uncertain tax positions assumed in a business combination that previously would have impacted goodwill are recognized in the income statement. The guidance in SFAS No. 141R is applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 141R does not impact the accounting for the Merger and we do not expect its adoption to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB ratified EITF No. 07-1, Accounting for Collaborative Agreements, which provides guidance on how the parties to a collaborative agreement should account for costs incurred and revenue generated on sales to third parties, how sharing payments pursuant to a collaboration agreement should be presented in the income statement and certain related disclosure requirements. This EITF is effective for the first annual or interim reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008, and should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented for all collaborative arrangements existing as of the effective date. We will adopt EITF No. 07-1 effective January 1, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of EITF No. 07-1 to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. FSP No. FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We will adopt FSP No. FAS 142-3 effective January 1, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of FSP No. FAS 142-3 to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) which amends the accounting requirements for convertible debt instruments that, by their stated terms, may be settled in cash (or other assets) upon conversion, including partial cash settlement. Additional disclosures are also required for these instruments. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We will adopt FSP No. APB 14-1 effective January 1, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1 to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock, which provides guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) issued by an entity is indexed to the entity’s stock, and therefore would qualify for the first part of the scope exception in paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The EITF prescribes a two-step approach under which the entity would evaluate the instrument’s contingent exercise provisions and then the instrument’s settlement provisions, for purposes of evaluating whether the instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to the entity’s stock. This EITF is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We will adopt EITF No. 07-5 effective January 1, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of EITF No. 07-5 to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. 08-6, Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations, which applies to all investments accounted for under the equity method. The EITF clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving these investments. This EITF is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We will adopt EITF No. 08-6 effective January 1, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of EITF No. 08-6 to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

(4) Acquisition

On July 28, 2008, XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. merged with and into Vernon Merger Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of SIRIUS. As a result, we became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIRIUS.

The effective date of the Merger was July 28, 2008; however, due to the immateriality of the results of operations for the period July 28, 2008 through July 31, 2008, we have accounted for the Merger as if it had occurred on July 31, 2008. The Merger has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The application of purchase accounting under SFAS No. 141 resulted in the transaction being valued at $5,836,363, based upon the average closing price of $3.79 of SIRIUS common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market for the two days prior to, including, and the two days subsequent to the public announcement of the Merger on February 19, 2007.

On that basis, the table below shows the value of the consideration paid by SIRIUS in connection with the Merger:

 

     Total

Fair value of common stock issued to XM Holdings stockholders

   $ 5,460,853

Fair value of preferred stock issued to XM Holdings stockholders

     47,095

Fair value of converted stock options

     94,616

Fair value of restricted stock issued to XM Holdings restricted stockholders

     66,628

Fair value of converted warrants

     115,784

Acquisition costs

     51,387
      

Total

   $ 5,836,363
      

SFAS No. 141 requires that the total purchase price be allocated to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by SIRIUS based on their fair values at the acquisition date, with any excess recorded as goodwill. We have allocated the purchase price based on the fair values of our assets acquired and liabilities assumed by SIRIUS in connection with the Merger.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

The table below summarizes the fair value of our assets acquired by SIRIUS, liabilities assumed by SIRIUS and related deferred income taxes as of the acquisition date.

 

     July 31, 2008

Acquired assets:

  

Current assets

   $ 1,078,148

Property and equipment

     912,638

Non-amortizable intangible assets

     2,250,000

Amortizable intangible assets

     474,460

Goodwill

     6,601,046

Other assets

     326,948
      

Total assets

   $ 11,643,240
      

Assumed liabilities:

  

Current liabilities

     789,001

Total debt

     2,576,512

Deferred income taxes

     847,616

Other non-current liabilities and deferred credit on executory contracts

     1,593,748
      

Total liabilities

   $ 5,806,877
      

Total consideration

   $ 5,836,363
      

During the third quarter of 2008, we recorded a preliminary estimate of goodwill in the amount of $6,626,504, which was adjusted to $6,601,046 during the fourth quarter of 2008 upon finalization of the fair value of our assets acquired and liabilities assumed by SIRIUS in the Merger. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized an impairment of goodwill in the amount of $5,026,838. During the three months ended December 31, 2008, we recognized an impairment of goodwill in the amount of $1,574,208. As of December 31, 2008, there was no remaining goodwill balance. (See Note 5, Goodwill.)

In connection with the Merger, $2,250,000 of the purchase price was allocated to our indefinite lived intangible assets, including $2,000,000 associated with our FCC license and $250,000 associated with our trademarks. During the year ended December 31, 2008, no impairment loss was recorded for intangible assets with indefinite lives.

In connection with the Merger, $474,460 of the purchase price was allocated to our finite-lived intangible assets which are subject to straight-line amortization, except for the subscriber relationships, which are amortized on an accelerated basis. Acquired finite-lived intangible assets included $33,000 associated with our licensing agreement with a manufacturer, $42,000 associated with our licensing agreement with XM Canada, $380,000 associated with our subscriber relationships, $16,552 associated with our proprietary software, $2,000 associated with our developed technology and $908 associated with our leasehold interests. During the period from August 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008, we recorded amortization expense of $35,789.

In connection with the Merger, we identified $74,473 of costs associated with reductions in staffing levels and consolidations, which was comprised of $66,515 in severance and related benefits and $7,958 in lease and other contract termination costs. During 2008, we paid $38,676 in severance and related benefits and the remaining severance and related benefits are expected to be paid by the end of 2009. These costs were recognized in accordance with the EITF No. 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination, as assumed liabilities in the business combination. As of December 31, 2008, the balance of this liability was $35,797.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

(5) Goodwill

During the third quarter of 2008 we recorded a preliminary estimate of goodwill in the amount of $6,626,504. Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 141, we have allocated the consideration paid by SIRIUS to the fair value of our assets and liabilities acquired and assumed, respectively, by SIRIUS. These allocations were preliminary at September 30, 2008 and were finalized by December 31, 2008.

SFAS No. 142 requires that we assess goodwill for impairment at least annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The price of SIRIUS’ common stock declined significantly from February 19, 2007, the measurement date for valuation of the Merger through December 31, 2008, indicating a potential impairment. Under SFAS No. 142, the fair value of the entity is compared to its carrying value and, if the fair value exceeds its carrying value, then goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value then we will compare the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of goodwill. If the implied fair value exceeds the carrying value then goodwill is not impaired; otherwise, an impairment loss will be recorded by the amount the carrying value exceeds the implied fair value. Our impairment analysis indicated that the carrying value of goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of goodwill, resulting in an estimated impairment charge of $5,026,838 in the third quarter of 2008. We recognized an impairment charge of $1,574,208 during the fourth quarter of 2008 when the finalization of the purchase price allocations was completed. As of December 31, 2008, there was no remaining goodwill balance.

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ —    

Acquisition

     6,601,046  

Impairment Loss

     (6,601,046 )
        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ —    
        

 

(6) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

   

Weighted Average
Useful Lives

  Successor Entity        Predecessor Entity
      As of December 31, 2008        As of December 31, 2007
      Gross
Carrying
Value
  Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Value
       Gross
Carrying
Value
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Value

Indefinite life intangible assets

                 

FCC licenses

  Indefinite   $ 2,000,000   $ —       $ 2,000,000       $ 141,412   $ —     $ 141,412

Trademarks

  Indefinite     250,000     —         250,000         —       —       —  

Definite life intangible assets

                 

Subscriber relationships

  9 years   $ 380,000   $ (29,226 )   $ 350,774       $ —     $ —     $ —  

Proprietary software

  6 years     16,552     (2,285 )     14,267         —       —       —  

Developed technology

  10 years     2,000     (83 )     1,917         —       —       —  

Licensing agreements

  9.1 years     75,000     (4,090 )     70,910         —       —       —  

Leasehold interest

  7.4 years     908     (105 )     803          

Other intangibles

  Various     —       —         —           3,379     —       3,379
                                           

Total intangible assets

    $ 2,724,460   $ (35,789 )   $ 2,688,671       $ 144,791   $ —     $ 144,791
                                           

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Indefinite Life Intangibles

We have identified our FCC licenses and our trademark as indefinite life intangibles after considering the expected use of the assets, the regulatory and economic environment within which they are being used, and the effects of obsolescence on their use.

We hold FCC licenses to operate a satellite digital audio radio service and provide ancillary services. Our FCC licenses for our satellites expire on various dates from 2009 to 2014. Prior to the expirations, we will be required to apply for a renewal of our FCC licenses. We currently have one such application on file for a license expiring in March 2009. As long as we act within the requirements and constraints of the regulatory authorities, the renewal and extension of our licenses is reasonably certain at minimal cost. The FCC licenses authorize us to use the broadcast spectrum, which is a renewable, reusable resource that does not deplete or exhaust over time.

In connection with the Merger, $250,000 of the purchase price was allocated to our trademark. As of December 31, 2008 there are no legal, regulatory or contractual limitations associated with our trademark.

We evaluate our indefinite life intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. During the year ended December 31, 2008, no impairment loss was recorded for intangible assets with indefinite lives.

Finite-Lived Intangibles

Finite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of subscriber relationships of $380,000 that were fair valued as a result of the Merger. Subscriber relationships are amortized on an accelerated basis over 9 years, which reflects the estimated pattern in which the economic benefits will be consumed. Other definite life intangibles include certain licensing agreements of $75,000, which will be amortized over a weighted average of 9.1 years on a straight-line basis.

Amortization expense for the period from August 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008 was $35,789. Expected amortization expense for each of the fiscal years through December 31, 2013 and for periods thereafter is as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,

   Amount

2009

   $ 76,765

2010

     66,143

2011

     59,021

2012

     53,467

2013

     47,097

Thereafter

     136,178
      

Total intangibles, net

   $ 438,671
      

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

(7) Subscriber Revenue

Subscriber revenue consists of subscription fees, non-refundable activation fees and the effects of rebates. Revenues received from automakers for prepaid subscriptions included in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle are also included in subscriber revenue over the service period upon activation and sale to the customer.

Subscriber revenue consists of the following:

 

     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
     August 1, 2008,
Through
December 31, 2008
          January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Subscription fees

   $ 467,832          $ 653,755     $ 1,007,777     $ 830,065  

Activation fees

     319            11,855       19,354       16,192  

Effect of rebates

     (662 )          (760 )     (2,298 )     (4,439 )
                                     

Total subscriber revenue

   $ 467,489          $ 664,850     $ 1,024,833     $ 841,818  
                                     

(8) Interest Costs

We capitalize a portion of the interest on funds borrowed to finance the construction costs of our satellites. The following is a summary of our interest costs:

 

     Successor Entity         Predecessor Entity
     August 1, 2008,
Through
December 31, 2008
        January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
   Year Ended
December 31,
2007
   Year Ended
December 31,
2006

Interest costs charged to expense

   $ 107,155        $ 73,937    $ 116,605    $ 121,304

Interest costs capitalized

     10,737          6,852      7,054      22,271
                               

Total interest costs incurred

   $ 117,892        $ 80,789    $ 123,659    $ 143,575
                               

(9) Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net, consists of the following:

 

     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
     December 31,
2008
          December 31,
2007
 

Satellite system

   $ 490,126          $ 903,210  

Terrestrial repeater network

     41,850            264,664  

Leasehold improvements

     6,762            20,279  

Broadcast studio equipment

     7,804            66,316  

Capitalized software and hardware

     53,986            197,757  

Satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities

     33,542            48,172  

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and other

     26,076            99,693  

Land

     38,100            8,788  

Building

     53,887            54,242  

Construction in progress — satellite system

     181,856            151,142  
                     

Total property and equipment

     933,989            1,814,263  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (59,401 )          (952,751 )
                     

Property and equipment, net

   $ 874,588          $ 861,512  
                     

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $58,521, $88,749, $187,196, and $168,880 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Satellites

We own four orbiting satellites; two of which, XM-3 and XM-4, currently transmit our signal and two of which, XM-1 and XM-2, serve as in-orbit spares. Our satellites, XM-1 through XM-4, were launched in March 2001, May 2001, February 2005 and October 2006, respectively.

We also expect to replace our satellite constellation to meet our business needs. Space Systems/Loral is constructing a fifth satellite, XM-5, for use in our system. We have also entered into an agreement with Sea Launch to secure a launch for XM-5.

(10) Related Party Transactions

In November 2005, we entered into agreements with XM Canada that provide XM Canada with the right to offer our satellite radio service in Canada. The agreements have an initial term of ten years and XM Canada has the unilateral option to extend the term of the agreements for an additional five years at no additional cost beyond the current financial arrangements. XM Canada has expressed its intent to exercise this option at the end of the initial term of the agreements. We have the right to receive a 15% royalty for all subscriber fees earned by XM Canada each month for its basic service and a nominal activation fee for each gross activation of an XM Canada subscriber on our system. XM Canada is obligated to pay us a total of $71,800 for the rights to broadcast and market National Hockey League (“NHL”) games for the 10-year term of our contract with the NHL. In accordance with EITF No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, we recognize these payments on a gross basis as a principal. The estimated fair value of deferred revenue due from XM Canada as of the Merger date was approximately $34,000 and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining expected term of the agreements. The remaining carrying value of Deferred revenue related to XM Canada was $32,844 as of December 31, 2008.

We have extended a Cdn$45,000 standby credit facility to XM Canada which can be utilized to purchase terrestrial repeaters or finance the payment of subscription fees. The facility matures on December 31, 2012 and bears interest at a rate of 17.75% per annum. We have the right to convert unpaid principal amounts into Class A subordinate voting shares of XM Canada at the price of Cdn$16.00 per share. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, XM Canada had drawn $8,311 and $3,554 on this facility in lieu of payment of subscription fees. These amounts are included in Related party long-term assets in our consolidated balance sheets.

In connection with the deferred revenue related to XM Canada, we recorded amortization of $1,156, $5,829, $9,993 and $10,080 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The royalty fees we earn related to subscriber and activation fees are reported as a component of Other revenue in our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded royalty fees of $97, $422, $333 and $258 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. XM Canada pays us a licensing fee and reimburses us for advertising, both of which are reported as a component of Other revenue in our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded licensing fee revenue of $2,500, $3,500, $4,875 and $4,500 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recognized advertising reimbursements of $366, $833, $1,083 and $1,083 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The amounts due from XM Canada at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $5,594 and $6,199, respectively, and are included in Related party current assets in our consolidated balance sheets.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

We have agreements with General Motors (“GM”) and American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (“American Honda”), both of which hold shares of SIRIUS common stock and have one representative each on the SIRIUS’ Board of Directors. GM and American Honda install our radios and promote our radio service, and we make available use of our bandwidth to GM and American Honda. Subscription revenues received from GM and American Honda for these programs are reported as a component of subscriber revenue.

We recorded total revenue from GM, primarily consisting of subscriber revenue, of $16,803, $25,394, $36,047 and $27,412 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recorded total revenue from American Honda, primarily consisting of subscriber revenue, of $7,504, $10,599, $18,385 and $17,159 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

We rely on GM and American Honda for marketing and we are responsible for certain revenue share payments to these related parties. We recognized Sales and marketing expense with GM of $47,090, $116,677, $192,405 and $145,894 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recognized Sales and marketing expense with American Honda of $4,248, $5,330, $7,675 and $2,600 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recognized Revenue share and royalties expense with GM of $36,305, $79,869, $111,169 and $78,193 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recognized Revenue share and royalties expense with American Honda of $2,051, $1,901, $843 and $0 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

As of December 31, 2008, we recorded, within Related party current assets, $10,132 and $94,444 of amounts due from GM and prepaid expenses with GM, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, we recorded, within Related party long-term assets, $116,296 of prepaid expenses with GM. As of December 31, 2007, we recorded, within Related party current assets, $8,505 and $80,610 of amounts due from GM and prepaid expenses with GM, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, we recorded, within Related party long-term assets, $137,586 of prepaid expenses with GM. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded, within Related party current assets, $2,194 and $3,325 of amounts due from American Honda, respectively.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded, within Related party current liabilities, $63,023 and $62,233 for amounts due to GM, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded, within Related party current liabilities, $4,190 and $3,513 for amounts due to American Honda, respectively.

(11) Investments

Investments consist of the following:

 

     Successor Entity          Predecessor Entity
     December 31,
2008
         December 31,
2007

Marketable securities

   $ 10,525         $ 5,399

Restricted investments

     120,250           275

Embedded derivative accounted for separately from the host contract

     2           1,438

Equity method investments

     8,873           30,144
                  

Total investments

   $ 139,650         $ 37,256
                  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM Canada

We have a 23.33% economic interest in XM Canada. The amount of the Merger purchase price allocated to the fair value of our investment in XM Canada was $41,188. Our investment in XM Canada is recorded using the equity method (on a one-month lag) since we have significant influence, but less than a controlling voting interest in XM Canada. Under this method, our investment in XM Canada is adjusted quarterly to recognize our share of net earnings or losses as they occur, rather than at the time dividends or other distributions are received, limited to the extent of our investment in, advances to, and commitments to fund XM Canada. Our share of net earnings or losses of XM Canada is recorded to Loss on investments in our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded $9,309, $10,385, $16,491 and $23,229 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 for our share of XM Canada’s net loss. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we reduced the carrying value of our investment in XM Canada due to decreases in fair value that were considered to be other-than-temporary and recorded an impairment charge of $16,453. Under SFAS No. 157, we used a Level 1 input, consisting of the quoted market price of shares of XM Canada, to value our investment in XM Canada. In addition, we hold an investment in Cdn$4,000 face value of 8% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures issued by XM Canada for which the embedded conversion feature is required under SFAS No. 133 to be bifurcated from the host contract. The host contract is accounted for as an available-for-sale security at fair value with changes in fair value recorded to Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax. The embedded conversion feature is accounted for as a derivative at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings as Interest and investment income. As of December 31, 2008, the carrying value of our equity method investment was $8,873, while the carrying value of the host contract and embedded derivative related to our investment in the debentures was $2,540 and $2, respectively.

WorldSpace

In 2005, we acquired 1,562,500 shares of Class A common stock of WorldSpace, Inc. (“WSI”). During July 2008, we wrote off the remaining carrying value of our investment in WSI’s shares due to decreases in fair value that were considered to be other-than-temporary and recorded $2,625 as a Loss in investments in the consolidated statements of operations for the period January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008. On October 16, 2008 WSI filed for reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code.

Auction Rate Certificates

In October 2007, we purchased $9,450 of auction rate certificates issued by student loan trusts. Auction rate certificates are long-term securities structured to reset their coupon rates by means of an auction. We account for our investment in auction rate certificates as available-for-sale securities. As of December 31, 2008, the carrying value of these securities was $7,985.

Restricted Investments

Restricted investments relate to deposits placed into escrow for the benefit of third parties pursuant to programming agreements. In May 2008, we deposited $120,000 into an escrow account pursuant to an agreement with Major League Baseball® (“MLB”) for general credit support. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying value of our long-term restricted investments was $120,250 and $275, respectively, and primarily included certificates of deposit and money market funds deposited in escrow for the benefit of MLB. In 2009, we released to MLB, $120,000 held in escrow in satisfaction of future obligations under our agreement.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

(12) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table summarizes the fair value of our financial instruments at December 31, 2008:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using
(in thousands)    Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical Assets (Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
   Total

Assets:

           

Auction rate securities

     N/A    N/A    $ 7,985    $ 7,985

Debentures and embedded derivatives

     N/A    N/A      2,542      2,542
                   

Total Assets

         $ 10,527    $ 10,527
                   

Liabilities:

           

Debt

   $ 705,520    N/A    $ 55,377    $ 760,897

Debt-related embedded derivatives

     —      N/A      22,658      22,658
                       

Total Liabilities

   $ 705,520       $ 78,035    $ 783,555
                       

The following tables present the changes in the Level 3 fair-value category for the Successor Entity period, August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and the Predecessor Entity period, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008. We classify financial instruments in Level 3 of the fair-value hierarchy when there is reliance on at least one significant unobservable input to the valuation model. In addition to these unobservable inputs, the valuation models for Level 3 financial instruments typically also rely on a number of inputs that are readily observable either directly or indirectly. Thus, the gains and losses presented below include changes in the fair value related to both observable and unobservable inputs.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
     Auction
Rate
Securities
    Debentures
and
Embedded
Derivatives
    Debt     Debt-Related
Embedded
Derivatives
    Total  

Predecessor Entity:

          

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 9,450     $ 4,212     $ 260,297     $ —       $ 273,959  

Total gains and losses (realized /unrealized)

     —         (551 )     —         —         (551 )

Included in other comprehensive income

     (425 )     (79 )     —         —         (504 )

Purchases, issuances and settlements

     —         —         (1,788 )     —         (1,788 )

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     —         —         —         —         —    
                                        

Balance at July 31, 2008

     9,025       3,582       258,509       —         271,116  
   

Successor Entity:

          

Balance at August 1, 2008 (including purchase price adjustments)

   $ 9,025     $ 3,582     $ 258,509     $ 65,679     $ 336,795  

Total gains and losses (realized /unrealized)

     —         (763 )     —         (322,347 )     (323,110 )

Included in other comprehensive income

     (1,040 )     (277 )     —         —         (1,317 )

Purchases, issuances and settlements

     —         —         (235,294 )     279,326       44,032  

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     —         —         32,162       —         32,162  
                                        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 7,985     $ 2,542     $ 55,377     $ 22,658     $ 88,562  
                                        

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

(13) Debt

Our debt consists of the following:

 

     Conversion
Price (per
SIRIUS
share)
   Long-term debt  
      Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
      December 31,           December 31,  
      2008           2007  

Senior Secured Term Loan

     N/A      100,000            —    

13% Senior Notes due 2013

     N/A      778,500            —    

Less: discount

        (74,986 )          —    

9.75% Senior Notes due 2014

     N/A      5,260            600,000  

10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009

   $ 10.87      400,000            400,000  

Less: discount

        (17,367 )          —    

Floating Rate Notes due 2013

     N/A      —              200,000  

Debt of Satellite Leasing (702-4) LLT

     N/A      —              230,800  

10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes due 2009

     0.69      33,249            33,249  

Less: discount

        (5,471 )          (3,754 )

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility due 2009

     N/A      250,000            —    

Add: premium

        151            —    

7% Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014

     1.88      550,000            —    

Less: discount

        (270,368 )          —    

Other debt:

            

Capital leases

     N/A      23,215            29,497  

Embedded derivatives

        22,658            —    
                        

Subtotals

        1,794,841            1,489,792  

Less: current maturities

        355,739            9,153  
                        

Total long-term

      $ 1,439,102          $ 1,480,639  
                        

As a part of the Merger, our pre-acquisition debt was revalued based on the fair value at the time of Merger. The resulting discount or premium is being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt.

Refinancing transactions

In connection with the Merger, we refinanced a substantial portion of our existing indebtedness:

 

   

On July 31, 2008, we issued $778,500 aggregate principal amount, net of original issue discount of $78,395, of the 13% Notes; and

 

   

On August 1, 2008, we issued $550,000 aggregate principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes.

We used the proceeds from the transactions described above to:

 

   

repurchase 99% of our 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014 at 101%, plus $18,685 in accrued interest. The tender offer for the 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014 included a consent solicitation to amend the indenture governing the 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014;

 

   

repurchase 100% of our Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013 at par, plus $1,501 in accrued interest; and

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

   

satisfy our $309,400 transponder repurchase obligation, for both debt and equity holders of a previously consolidated variable interest entity. Our debt repurchase obligation included a 1% of principal prepayment penalty as well as $6,668 in accrued interest.

In July 2008, we amended the terms of our $400,000 aggregate principal amount of 1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 to increase the interest rate from 1.75% to 10% per annum effective July 2, 2008 as part of an agreement whereby holders of the notes waived any right to seek a change of control put in connection with the Merger.

Subsequent to December 31, 2008, we and SIRIUS have entered into agreements that have had a significant impact on our debt structure as more fully described in Note 19.

Senior Secured Term Loan

We are party to a credit agreement dated May 2008 relating to a $100,000 Senior Secured Term Loan (the “Senior Term Loan”) with UBS AG. The Senior Term Loan matures on May 5, 2009. Interest is payable quarterly. At December 31, 2008, the interest rate was 5.5625%. The interest rate is 225 basis points over the 9-month LIBOR. The Senior Term Loan is secured on a pari passu basis with the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below) by substantially all of XM’s assets.

7% Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014

In August 2008, XM issued $550,000 aggregate principal amount of 7% Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Exchangeable Notes”). The Exchangeable Notes are senior subordinated obligations of XM and rank junior in right of payment to its existing and future senior debt and equally in right of payment with its existing and future senior subordinated debt. XM Holdings, XM Equipment LLC and XM Radio Inc. have guaranteed the Exchangeable Notes on a senior subordinated basis. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year at a rate of 7% per annum. The Exchangeable Notes mature on December 1, 2014. The Exchangeable Notes are exchangeable at any time at the option of the holder into shares of SIRIUS’ common stock at an initial exchange rate of 533.3333 shares of SIRIUS common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Exchangeable Notes, which is equivalent to an approximate exchange price of $1.875 per share of SIRIUS common stock.

9.75% Senior Notes due 2014

XM has outstanding $5,260 aggregate principal amount of 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “9.75% Notes”). Interest on the 9.75% Notes is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 at a rate of 9.75% per annum. The 9.75% Notes are unsecured and mature on May 1, 2014. XM, at its option, may redeem the 9.75% Notes at declining redemption prices at any time on or after May 1, 2010, subject to certain restrictions. Prior to May 1, 2010, XM may redeem the 9.75% Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.

Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013

The aggregate principal amount of XM’s unsecured Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013 (the “Floating Rate Notes”) outstanding as of December 31, 2007 was $200,000. Interest was payable quarterly on May 1, August 1, November 1 and February 1. XM repurchased all of the Floating Rate Notes in connection with the Merger.

Debt of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity

On February 13, 2007, we entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with respect to the transponders on our XM-4 satellite. We sold the XM-4 transponders to Satellite Leasing (702-4) LLT (the “Trust”), a third-party trust formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the sale-leaseback transaction. The Trust pooled the funds used to purchase the transponders from a $57,700 investment by an equity investor and the $230,800 in proceeds from the issuance of its 10% senior secured notes due 2013 (“Debt of consolidated variable interest entity”). We accounted for the sale and leaseback of the transponders under sale-leaseback accounting with a capital lease, pursuant to SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, as amended. We also determined that the Trust was a variable interest entity, as that term is defined under FIN No. 46(R), and that we were the primary beneficiary of the Trust. Pursuant to FIN No. 46(R), we consolidated the Trust into our consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

We sold the XM-4 transponders to the Trust owned by Satellite Leasing (702-4) LLC (“Owner Participant”) for $288,500. We leased the transponders for a term of nine years. These lease payment obligations, which were unconditional and guaranteed by XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., were senior unsecured obligations and ranked equally in right of payment with existing and future senior unsecured obligations. Under the terms of the lease, we were obligated to make payments that totaled $437,400, of which $126,600 was interest, over the nine-year base lease term.

We repurchased the transponders on our XM-4 satellite in connection with the Merger and terminated this sale-leaseback arrangement.

13% Senior Notes due 2013

In July 2008, XM Escrow LLC (“Escrow LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of XM Holdings, issued $778,500 aggregate principal amount of 13% Senior Notes due 2013 (the “13% Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year at a rate of 13% per annum. The 13% Notes were issued for $700,105, resulting in an original issuance discount of $78,395. The 13% Notes are unsecured and mature in 2013. Escrow LLC merged with and into XM. Upon this merger, the 13% Notes became obligations of XM and were guaranteed by XM Holdings, XM Equipment Leasing LLC and XM Radio Inc.

10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009

We have issued $400,000 aggregate principal amount of 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 (the “10% Convertible Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually at a rate of 10% per annum. The 10% Convertible Notes mature on December 1, 2009. The 10% Convertible Notes may be converted by the holder, at its option, into shares of SIRIUS’ common stock at a conversion rate of 92.0 shares of SIRIUS common stock per $1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to a conversion price of $10.87 per share of SIRIUS common stock (subject to adjustment in certain events), at any time until December 1, 2009. As a result of the fair valuation at acquisition date relating to the Merger, we recognized an initial discount of $23,700.

10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes due 2009

XM Holdings (with XM as co-obligor) has outstanding $33,249 aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes due 2009 (the “10% Discount Convertible Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually at a rate of 10% per annum. The 10% Discount Convertible Notes mature on December 31, 2009. At any time, a holder of the notes may convert all or part of the accreted value of the notes at a conversion price of $0.69 per share of SIRIUS common stock. The 10% Discount Convertible Notes, rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future senior indebtedness, and are senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. As a result of the fair valuation at acquisition relating to the Merger, we recognized an initial premium of $57,550.

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

We are party to a $250,000 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), which has been fully drawn. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on May 5, 2009. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 150 to 225 basis points or an alternate base rate, to be the higher of the JPMorgan Chase prime rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points, in each case plus 50 to 125 basis points. For $187,500 of the drawn amount, the interest rate at December 31, 2008 was 3.1875%; and for $62,500 of the drawn amount, the interest rate at December 31, 2008 was 3.9375%. The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of XM other than certain specified property.

Embedded Derivatives

We issued convertible debt securities, including the 10% Convertible Senior Notes, the 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes and 7% Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Notes containing non-detachable conversion or exchange features. Upon completion of the Merger, these debt agreements were amended such that the settlement of conversion features is into shares of SIRIUS common stock.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

The convertible and exchangeable features are embedded derivatives, and subsequent to the Merger are required to be separated from the host contract for accounting purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Hedging and Derivative Instruments. The embedded derivatives are recorded as derivative liabilities and included in our debt balances in our statement of financial position and the changes in fair value of those derivatives are reported as a realized investment gain or loss in the period in which the fair value changes.

As a result of the Merger, we recognized $65,679 in derivative liabilities related to the 10% Convertible Senior Notes and the 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes. As a result of the issuance of Exchangeable Notes on August 1, 2008, we recognized an additional $279,326 in derivative liabilities. Due to the change in fair value of these embedded derivatives, we recognized $322,347 of a Gain on change in value of embedded derivatives during the year ended December 31, 2008. The balance of derivative liabilities was $22,658 as of December 31, 2008.

Covenants and Restrictions

The Senior Term Loan, 13% Notes and Revolving Credit Facility require compliance with certain covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) incur liens, (iii) pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, investments or acquisitions, (iv) enter into certain transactions with affiliates, (v) merge or consolidate with another person, (vi) sell, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, and (vii) make voluntary prepayments of certain debt, in each case subject to exceptions as provided in the applicable indenture or credit agreement. XM Holdings operates as an unrestricted subsidiary of SIRIUS for purposes of compliance with the covenants contained in our debt instruments. The Senior Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement also require us to maintain a level of cash and cash equivalents of at least $75,000. If we fail to comply with these covenants, the Senior Term Loan, 13% Notes and the Revolving Credit Facility could become immediately payable.

At December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

(14) Benefit Plans

We maintain three share-based benefit plans (the “Benefit Plans”). In connection with the Merger, all outstanding vested and unvested options and warrants to purchase XM Holdings common stock outstanding under the Benefit Plans were converted into options and warrants to purchase shares of SIRIUS common stock at the same exchange ratio of XM Holdings common stock for SIRIUS common stock in the Merger. Additionally, unvested restricted stock awards outstanding under the Benefit Plans at the time of the Merger were converted into unvested restricted stock awards of SIRIUS common stock. The rate used for this conversion was 4.6 SIRIUS options for 1 XM Holdings option. The same 4.6 conversion rate was also applied to the original grant date exercise price. There was no acceleration of vesting solely as a result of the exchange and the original expiration dates of the options remain in effect. The fair value of these options was estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. SIRIUS will satisfy awards and options granted under these plans through the issuance of new shares.

For the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recognized share-based payment expense of $17,974, $34,485, $86,199 and $68,046, respectively. For a summarized schedule of share-based payment expense, see the appended footnote to our consolidated statements of operations. We did not capitalize any share-based payment cost during any of the periods described above. We did not realize any income tax benefits from share-based benefit plans during any of the periods described above, as a result of a full valuation allowance that is maintained for substantially all net deferred tax assets.

2007 Stock Incentive Plan

We maintain a 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) under which our officers, other employees and other key individuals may be granted various types of equity awards, including restricted stock, stock units, stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights and other stock awards. Stock option awards under the 2007 Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service, while restricted stock generally vests ratably over one or three years based on continuous service. Following the Merger, SIRIUS assumed maintenance over the 2007 Plan and any future

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

grants from the plan will be denominated in SIRIUS shares. Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of SIRIUS’ common stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. Grants of equity awards other than stock options or stock appreciation rights reduce the number of shares available for future grant by 1.5 times the number of shares granted under such equity awards. In connection with the Merger, the SIRIUS shares available for future grant under the 2007 Plan were adjusted using the conversion factor of 4.6 SIRIUS shares for each XM Holdings share. Since the Merger, there have been no grants of awards from the 2007 Plan. As of December 31, 2008, there were 62,102,063 shares available under the 2007 Plan for future grant.

1998 Shares Award Plan

We maintained a 1998 Shares Award Plan (the “1998 Plan”) under which our employees, consultants and non-employee directors were granted stock options and restricted stock awards. Stock option awards and restricted stock awards under the 1998 Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service. Stock option awards were generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. The 1998 Plan terminated in June 2008 and shares are no longer available for future grant.

XM Holdings Talent Option Plan

We maintain a Talent Option Plan (the “Talent Plan”) under which our non-employee programming consultants may be granted stock options awards. Stock option awards under the Talent Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service. Since the Merger, SIRIUS assumed maintenance over the Talent Plan and any future grants from the plan will be denominated in SIRIUS shares. Stock option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of SIRIUS’ common stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. In connection with the Merger, the SIRIUS shares available for future grant under the Talent Plan were adjusted using the conversion factor of 4.6 SIRIUS shares for each XM Holdings share. Since the Merger, there have been no grants of awards from the Talent Plan. As of December 31, 2008, there were 1,564,000 options available under the Talent Plan for future grant.

The following table summarizes the range of weighted-average assumptions used to compute reported share-based payment expense for the periods set forth below:

 

     Predecessor Entity  
     January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Risk-free interest rate

   3.36 %   3.45%-4.92 %   4.59%-5.10 %

Expected life of options - years

   4.36     4.13-6.00     6.00  

Expected stock price volatility

   58 %   41%-60 %   42%-52 %

Expected dividend yield

   N/A     N/A     N/A  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity under our share-based payment plans for the year ended December 31, 2008 (shares in thousands) (all Predecessor amounts have been adjusted to reflect the application of the exchange ratio in the Merger):

 

     Shares     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Predecessor Entity:

          

Outstanding, January 1, 2006

   67,017     $ 3.87      

Granted

   12,658     $ 3.99      

Exercised

   (2,760 )   $ 1.64      

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

   (4,033 )   $ 5.72      
              

Outstanding, December 31, 2006

   72,882     $ 4.00      

Granted

   2,841     $ 2.74      

Exercised

   (5,000 )   $ 1.55      

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

   (2,688 )   $ 5.16      
              

Outstanding, December 31, 2007

   68,035     $ 4.08      

Granted

   1,408     $ 2.41      

Exercised

   (719 )   $ 1.32      

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

   (1,013 )   $ 3.80      
              

Outstanding, July 31, 2008

   67,711     $ 4.08      
                          

Successor Entity:

          

Granted

   —       $ —        

Exercised

   —       $ —        

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

   (333 )   $ 3.86      
              

Outstanding, December 31, 2008

   67,378     $ 4.09    4.95    $ —  

Exercisable, December 31, 2008

   63,265     $ 4.13    4.74    $ —  

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0, $1.19, $1.39 and $2.04, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0, $817, $7,391 and $7,234, respectively.

We recognized share-based payment expense associated with stock options of $6,119, $9,045, $21,768 and $51,068 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

The following table summarizes the non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock unit activity under our share-based payment plans for the year ended December 31, 2008 (shares in thousands) (all Predecessor amounts have been adjusted to reflect the application of the exchange ratio in the Merger):

 

     Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Predecessor Entity:

    

Nonvested, January 1, 2006

   3,806     $ 6.24

Granted

   13,970     $ 3.88

Vested

   (1,339 )   $ 5.98

Forfeited

   (764 )   $ 5.44
        

Nonvested, December 31, 2006

   15,673     $ 4.19

Granted

   22,224       2.58

Vested

   (4,660 )   $ 4.61

Forfeited

   (899 )   $ 3.39
        

Nonvested, December 31, 2007

   32,338     $ 3.05

Granted

   14,447     $ 2.79

Vested

   (12,613 )   $ 3.06

Forfeited

   (833 )   $ 2.81
        

Non-Vested, July 31, 2008

   33,339     $ 2.93
              

Successor Entity:

    

Granted

   —         —  

Vested

   (15,342 )   $ 2.97

Forfeited

   (1,898 )   $ 3.04
        

Nonvested, December 31, 2008

   16,099     $ 2.87
        

The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted during the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0, $2.79, $2.58 and $3.88, respectively. The total intrinsic value of restricted stock units that vested during the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $30,863, $13,149, $11,763 and $3,479, respectively.

We recognized share-based payment expense associated with restricted stock units and shares of restricted stock of $8,929, $28,366, $42,378 and $16,710 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested share-based payment awards granted at December 31, 2008, net of estimated forfeitures, was $25,051. The weighted-average period over which the compensation expense for these awards is expected to be recognized is three years as of December 31, 2008.

401(k) Savings Plans

We sponsor the XM Satellite Radio 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Savings Plan”) for eligible employees. The Savings Plan allows eligible employees to defer the maximum percentage of their compensation allowable under law on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the savings plan. Under the Savings Plan, we match 50% of an employee’s voluntary contributions,

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

up to 6% of an employee’s pre-tax salary. Matching contributions under the Savings Plan vest immediately. Expense resulting from matching contribution to the plans was $620, $2,132, $2,018 and $1,669 for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

(15) Income Taxes

Our income tax expense consisted of the following:

 

     Successor Entity        Predecessor Entity  
     August 1, 2008
Through
December 31, 2008
       January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
   Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Current taxes:

             

Federal

   $ —         $ —      $ —       $ —    

State

     —           —        —         —    
                                 

Total current taxes

     —           —        —         —    
                                 

Deferred taxes:

             

Federal

     828         1,300      (807 )     (12 )

State

     135         212      (132 )     (2 )
                                 

Total deferred taxes

     963         1,512      (939 )     (14 )
                                 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 963       $ 1,512    $ (939 )   $ (14 )
                                 

The following table indicates the significant elements contributing to the difference between the federal tax benefit at the statutory rate and at our effective rate:

 

     Successor Entity          Predecessor Entity  
     August 1, 2008
Through
December 31, 2008
         January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Federal tax benefit, at statutory rate

   $ (2,253,028 )       $ (112,331 )   $ (239,162 )   $ (251,610 )

State income tax benefit, net of federal benefit

     (225,303 )         (11,233 )     (23,916 )     (25,161 )

Change in state tax rates

     —             —         —         —    

Change in taxes resulting from permanent differences, net

     2,544,726           11,415       1,181       39,302  

Other

     1           164       —         —    

Change in valuation allowance

     (65,433 )         113,497       260,958       237,455  
                                    

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 963         $ 1,512     $ (939 )   $ (14 )
                                    

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:

 

     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
     December 31,
2008
          December 31,
2007
 

Deferred tax assets:

         

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 1,143,292          $ 969,649  

GM payments and liabilities

     506,106            20,137  

Deferred revenue

     214,258            198,247  

Severance accrual

     17,237            —    

Accrued bonus

     4,276            —    

Expensed cost capitalized for tax

     75,998            96,752  

Loan financing costs

     27,890            25,823  

Investments

     63,786            54,562  

Stock based compensation

     31,904            39,142  

Property and equipment

     13,258            50,354  

Other

     45,811            84,127  
                     

Total deferred tax assets

     2,143,816            1,538,793  

Deferred tax liabilities:

         

Carrying value of debt instruments

     (89,525 )          —    

FCC license

     (752,174 )          (34,269 )

Other intangible assets

     (265,138 )          (1,302 )
                     

Net deferred tax liabilities

     (1,106,837 )          (35,571 )

Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

     1,036,979            1,503,222  

Valuation allowance

     (1,885,400 )          (1,537,491 )
                     

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (848,421 )        $ (34,269 )
                     

The difference in the net deferred tax liability of ($848,421) and ($34,269) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, is primarily a result of the deferred tax liability recorded as part of the purchase price accounting for the value assigned to our FCC license and other intangible assets with indefinite lives. The other variance is the result of the difference in accounting for our FCC license, which is amortized over 15 years for tax purposes but not amortized for book purposes. This net deferred tax liability cannot be offset against our deferred tax assets under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles since it relates to an indefinite-lived asset and is not anticipated to reverse in the same period.

At December 31, 2008, we had net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $2,970,000 for federal and state income tax purposes available to offset future taxable income. These NOL carryforwards expire on various dates beginning in 2014.

As a result of the Merger, we had a Section 382 ownership change. The ownership change does not limit our ability to utilize future tax deductions and no adjustments were made to our gross deferred tax assets as a result of the Merger. Future changes in our ownership may limit our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets. Realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings; accordingly, a full valuation allowance was recorded against the assets.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

We adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, as well as criteria on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The cumulative effect of applying this interpretation did not result in any adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2007. We had no change in our liability for unrecognized tax benefits during 2008. We do not expect any material changes to our FIN 48 positions in the next 12 months.

(16) Commitments and Contingencies

The following table summarizes our expected contractual cash commitments as of December 31, 2008:

 

(in thousands)    2009    2010    2011    2012    2013    Thereafter    Total

Long-term debt obligations

   $ 792,961    $ 10,629    $ 2,643    $ 27    $ 778,500    $ 555,464    $ 2,140,224

Cash interest payments

     189,536      140,908      140,306      140,218      98,049      35,505      744,522

Lease obligations

     21,627      18,452      7,391      3,986      1,589      2,666      55,711

Satellite and transmission

     44,032      12,808      —        —        —        —        56,840

Programming and content

     130,844      111,504      107,021      100,326      20,683      14,351      484,729

Satellite performance incentive payments

     4,096      4,384      4,695      5,030      5,392      42,832      66,429

Marketing and distribution

     13,057      9,888      9,212      9,033      3,000      4,500      48,690
                                                

Total

   $ 1,196,153    $ 308,573    $ 271,268    $ 258,620    $ 907,213    $ 655,318    $ 3,597,145
                                                

Long-term debt obligations.    Long-term debt obligations include principal payments on outstanding debt. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, we have entered into agreements that have had a significant impact on our debt structure as more fully described in Note 19. As a result, the maturity of $175,000 of our long-term debt has been extended to 2010, and the maturity of $247,485 of our long-term debt has been extended to 2011.

Cash interest payments.    Cash interest payments include interest due on outstanding debt through maturity.

Satellite and Transmission.    We have entered into agreements with third parties to operate and maintain the off-site satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities and certain components of our terrestrial repeater network. We have also entered into various agreements to design and construct satellites for use in our system and to launch those satellites.

We have entered into an agreement with Space Systems/Loral to construct our fifth satellite, XM-5. In August 2007, our agreement with Space Systems/Loral was amended to defer payments on the remaining construction costs until the earlier of post-launch or January 2010.

Boeing Satellite Systems International, Inc., the manufacturer of our four in-orbit satellites, may be entitled to future in-orbit performance payments with respect to two of our four satellites. As of December 31, 2008, we have accrued $28,365 related to contingent in-orbit performance payments for XM-3 and XM-4 based on expected operating performance over their fifteen-year design life. Boeing may also be entitled to an additional $10,000 if XM-4 continues to operate above baseline specifications during the five years beyond the satellite’s fifteen-year design life.

Programming and Content.    We have entered into various programming agreements. Under the terms of these agreements, we are obligated to provide payments to other entities that may include fixed payments, advertising commitments and revenue sharing arrangements.

Marketing and Distribution.    We have entered into various marketing, sponsorship and distribution agreements to promote our brand and are obligated to make payments to sponsors, retailers, automakers and radio manufacturers under these agreements. Certain programming and content agreements also require us to purchase advertising on properties owned

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

or controlled by the licensors. We also reimburse automakers for certain engineering and development costs associated with the incorporation of satellite radios into vehicles they manufacture. In addition, in the event certain new products are not shipped by a distributor to its customers within 90 days of the distributor’s receipt of goods, we have agreed to purchase and take title to the product.

Operating lease obligations. We have entered into cancelable and non-cancelable operating leases for office space, equipment and terrestrial repeaters. These leases provide for minimum lease payments, additional operating expense charges, leasehold improvements, and rent escalations that have initial terms ranging from one to fifteen years, and certain leases that have options to renew. The effect of the rent holidays and rent concessions are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Total rent expense recognized in connection with leases for the periods August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, and years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, was $8,539, $11,982, $20,300 and $23,200, respectively.

Other. We have entered into various agreements with third parties for general operating purposes. In addition to the contractual cash commitments described above, we have entered into agreements with automakers, radio manufacturers, distributors and others that include per-radio, per-subscriber, per-show and other variable cost arrangements. These future costs are dependent upon many factors, including subscriber growth, and are difficult to anticipate; however, these costs may be substantial. We may enter into additional programming, distribution, marketing and other agreements that contain similar provisions.

We are required under the terms of certain agreements to deposit monies in escrow, which place restrictions on cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, $120,250 and $275, respectively, was classified as Restricted investments as a result of obligations under these escrow deposits.

We have not entered into any other material off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions.

Legal Proceedings

FCC Merger Order. On July 25, 2008, the FCC adopted an order approving the Merger. The order became effective immediately upon adoption. This order was published in the Federal Register on September 8, 2008. On September 4, 2008, Mt. Wilson FM Broadcasters, Inc. filed a Petition for Reconsideration of the FCC’s merger order. This Petition for Reconsideration remains pending.

Copyright Royalty Board Proceeding. In January 2008, the Copyright Royalty Board, or CRB, of the Library of Congress issued its decision regarding the royalty rate payable by us under the statutory license covering the performance of sound recordings over our satellite digital audio radio services for the six-year period starting January 1, 2007 and ending December 31, 2012. Under the terms of the CRB’s decision, we paid a royalty of 6.0% of gross revenues, subject to certain exclusions, for 2007 and 2008, and will pay 6.5% for 2009, 7.0% for 2010, 7.5% for 2011 and 8.0% for 2012. SoundExchange has appealed the decision of the CRB to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Final briefs in this matter were submitted to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in February 2009 and oral argument is scheduled for March 2009.

Atlantic Recording Corporation, BMG Music, Capital Records, Inc., Elektra Entertainment Group Inc., Interscope Records, Motown Record Company, L.P., Sony BMG Music Entertainment, UMG Recordings, Inc., Virgin Records, Inc and Warner Bros. Records Inc. v. XM Satellite Radio Inc. In May 2006, the plaintiffs filed this action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint seeks monetary damages and equitable relief, and alleges that XM radios that include advanced recording functionality infringe upon plaintiffs’ copyrighted sound recordings. XM filed a motion to dismiss this matter, and that motion was denied in January 2007. We have resolved the lawsuit with respect to Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, Sony BMG Music Entertainment and EMI Group, and each of these parties has withdrawn as a party to the lawsuit and this lawsuit has been dismissed with respect to such parties.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Music publishing companies and certain other record companies also have filed lawsuits, purportedly on a class basis, with similar allegations. We believe these allegations are without merit and that our products comply with applicable copyright law, including the Audio Home Recording Act. We intend to vigorously defend this matter. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of these matters, or the significance, if any, to our business, consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Matthew Enderlin v. XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and XM Satellite Radio Inc. In January 2006, the plaintiff filed this action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas on behalf of a purported nationwide class of all XM subscribers. The complaint alleges that XM engaged in deceptive trade practices under Arkansas and other state laws by representing that its music channels are commercial-free. The court stayed the litigation and directed the parties to arbitration. XM instituted arbitration with the American Arbitration Association pursuant to the compulsory arbitration clause in its customer service agreement. The plaintiff has filed a counterclaim in the arbitration on behalf of the class that he seeks to represent. We believe the matter is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the ongoing arbitration. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of this matter, or the significance, if any, to our business, consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Other Matters. In the ordinary course of business, we are a defendant in various lawsuits and arbitration proceedings, including actions filed by former employees, parties to contracts or leases and owners of patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property. None of these actions are, in our opinion, likely to have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, financial position or results of operations.

(17) Quarterly Financial Data — Unaudited

Our quarterly results of operations are summarized below:

 

     Predecessor Entity           Successor Entity  
     For the Three Months Ended     July 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
          August 1, 2008
Through
September 30, 2008
    For the Three
Months Ended
December 31, 2008
 
     March 31, 2008     June 30, 2008              

Total revenue

   $ 308,454     $ 318,035     $ 104,704          $ 195,603     $ 315,551  

Cost of services

     (183,386 )     (188,413 )     (61,488 )          (97,882 )     (142,789 )

Loss from operations

     (93,684 )     (82,718 )     (54,066 )          (5,044,576 ) (1)     (1,580,246 ) (1)

Net loss

     (129,269 )     (119,572 )     (73,618 )          (4,854,023 ) (1)     (1,584,162 ) (1)

 

     Predecessor Entity  
     For the Three Months Ended  
     March 31     June 30     September 30     December 31  

2007:

        

Total revenue

   $ 264,112     $ 277,276     $ 287,456     $ 307,699  

Cost of services

     (158,009 )     (155,350 )     (160,169 )     (236,531 )

Loss from operations

     (88,046 )     (107,992 )     (113,069 )     (202,331 )

Net loss

     (122,438 )     (175,747 )     (145,378 )     (238,818 )

 

(1) Includes goodwill impairment losses of $5,026,838 and $1,574,208 for the period August 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, and for the three months ended December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

(18) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

We have debt securities outstanding that are guaranteed by XM Holdings and our subsidiaries, XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Equipment Leasing LLC, XM Radio Inc., XM 1500 Eckington LLC, Satellite Leasing (702-4) LLT, and XM Investment LLC (collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. These condensed consolidating financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements.

Basis of Presentation

In presenting the condensed consolidating financial statements, the equity method of accounting has been applied to (i) our interests in the Guarantor Subsidiaries and (ii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries’ interests in the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, where applicable, even though all such subsidiaries meet the requirements to be consolidated under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. All intercompany balances and transactions between us, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries have been eliminated, as shown in the column “Eliminations.” Our accounting bases in all subsidiaries, including goodwill and identified intangible assets, have been “pushed down” to the applicable subsidiaries.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008 (SUCCESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
  XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM
Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
  XM
Investment
LLC
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.

Current assets:

                       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 199,938   $ —     $ 15   $ —     $ —       $ 199,953   $ 5,923     $ —     $ 760   $ 104   $ —       $ 206,740

Accounts receivable, net

    52,727     —       —       —       —         52,727     —         —       —       —       —         52,727

Due from subsidiaries/affiliates

    —       —       —       —       —         —       —         —       —       —       —         —  

Inventory, net

    4,489     —       —       —       —         4,489     —         —       —       —       —         4,489

Prepaid expenses

    37,351     —       —       —       —         37,351     —         —       —       —       —         37,351

Related party current assets

    667,134     605,232     55,425     742,499     (1,958,014 )     112,276     131       —       42,213     5,337     (47,594 )     112,363

Restricted investments

    —       —       —       —       —         —       —         —       —       —       —         —  

Prepaid and other current assets

    51,397     —       64     —       (1,307 )     50,154     155       —       258     —       (155 )     50,412
                                                                             

Total current assets

    1,013,036     605,232     55,504     742,499     (1,959,321 )     456,950     6,209       —       43,231     5,441     (47,749 )     464,082

Property and equipment, net

    577,368     —       3,912     —       —         581,280     221,011       —       59,454     12,843     —         874,588

Investment in subsidiary/affiliates

    695,325     —       —       —       (695,325 )     —       (351,193 )     —       —       —       351,193       —  

FCC license

    —       2,000,000     —       —       —         2,000,000     —         —       —       —       —         2,000,000

Restricted investments, net of current portion

    120,250     —       —       —       —         120,250     —         —       —       —       —         120,250

Deferred financing fees, net

    30,303     —       —       —       —         30,303     —         —       —       —       —         30,303

Intangibles, net

    688,671     —       —       —       —         688,671     —         —       —       —       —         688,671

Goodwill

    —       —       —       —       —         —       —         —       —       —       —         —  

Related party current assets, net of

                          —  

current portion

    124,607     —       —       —       —         124,607     —         —       —       —       —         124,607

Prepaid and other assets, net of current portion

    12,830     —       —       —       —         12,830     19,400       —       2,054       —         34,284
                                                                             

Total assets

  $ 3,262,390   $ 2,605,232   $ 59,416   $ 742,499   $ (2,654,646 )   $ 4,014,891   $ (104,573 )   $ —     $ 104,739   $ 18,284   $ 303,444     $ 4,336,785
                                                                             

 

F-43


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008 (SUCCESSOR ENTITY) — (Continued)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
    XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
  XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
    XM
Investment
LLC
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Current liabilities:

                       

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 471,913     $ —       $ 97   $ —     $ —       $ 472,010     $ 153     $ —     $ 268     $ 84   $ (442 )   $ 472,073  

Accrued interest

    47,118       —         —       —       —         47,118       3,425       —       —         —       —         50,543  

Due to subsidiary/affiliates

    —         —         —       —       —         —         —         —       —         —       —         —    

Deferred revenue

    416,931       —         —       —       —         416,931       2,776       —       —         —       —         419,707  

Current portion of long-term debt

    135,257       —         —       —       —         135,257       220,482       —       —         —       —         355,739  

Due to related parties

    83,930       271       3,121     26,373     (28,191 )     85,504       4,057       —       3,669       493     (9,793 )     83,930  
                                                                                       

Total current liabilities

    1,155,149       271       3,218     26,373     (28,191 )     1,156,820       230,893       —       3,937       577     (10,235 )     1,381,992  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

    1,274,149       —         —       —       —         1,274,149       164,953       —       —         —       —         1,439,102  

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

    101,187       —         —       —       —         101,187       30,068       —       —         —       —         131,255  

Deferred credit on contracts

    1,037,190       —         —       —       —         1,037,190       —         —       —         —       —         1,037,190  

Deferred tax liability

    135,608       752,174       —       —       (1,307 )     886,475       —         —       —         —       —         886,475  

Other long-term liabilities

    32,805       (38 )     —       —       —         32,767       45,067       —       (1,315 )     —       (40,194 )     36,325  
                                                                                       

Total liabilities

    3,736,088       752,407       3,218     26,373     (29,498 )     4,488,588       470,981       —       2,622       577     (50,429 )     4,912,339  
                                                                                       

Commitments and contingencies

                       

Minority interest

    —         —         —       —       —         —         —         —       —         —       —         —    

Stockholder’s equity (deficit):

                       

Capital stock

    —         —         —       —       —         —         —         —           —         —    

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    —         —         —       —       —         —         (7,871 )     —           —         (7,871 )

Additional paid-in-capital

    (673,156 )     1,781,641       55,262     691,811     (2,528,715 )     (673,157 )     5,870,502       —       99,347       17,557     556,253       5,870,502  

Retained earnings (deficit)

    199,458       71,184       936     24,315     (96,433 )     199,460       (6,438,185 )     —       2,770       150     (202,380 )     (6,438,185 )
                                                                                       

Total stockholder’s equity (deficit)

    (473,698 )     1,852,825       56,198     716,126     (2,625,148 )     (473,697 )     (575,554 )     —       102,117       17,707     353,873       (575,554 )
                                                                                       

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity (deficit)

  $ 3,262,390     $ 2,605,232     $ 59,416   $ 742,499   $ (2,654,646 )   $ 4,014,891     $ (104,573 )   $ —     $ 104,739     $ 18,284   $ 303,444     $ 4,336,785  
                                                                                       

 

F-44


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM
Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
  XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM
Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
  XM
Investment
LLC
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.

Current assets:

                       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 100,111   $ —     $ 11   $ —     $ —       $ 100,122   $ 56,554     $ —     $ 10   $ —     $ —       $ 156,686

Accounts receivable, net

    63,617     —       —       —       —         63,617     —         —       —       —       —         63,617

Due from subsidiaries/affiliates

    4,015     428,973     43,250     683,745     (1,159,940 )     43     5,667       —       36,156     3,168     (45,034 )     —  

Inventory, net

    11,321     —       —       —       —         11,321     —         —       —       —       —         11,321

Prepaid expenses

    48,655     —       —       —       —         48,655     —         —       —       —       —         48,655

Related party current assets

    98,541     —       —       —       —         98,541     97       —       —       —       —         98,638

Restricted investments

    —       —       —       —       —         —       —         —       —       —       —         —  

Prepaid and other current assets

    7,223     —       —       —       —         7,223     170       30,726     182     —       (30,880 )     7,421
                                                                             

Total current assets

    333,483     428,973     43,261     683,745     (1,159,940 )     329,522     62,488       30,726     36,348     3,168     (75,914 )     386,338

Property and equipment, net

    611,116     —       14,805     —       —         625,921     199,266       —       26,035     12,536     (2,246 )     861,512

Investment in subsidiary/affiliates

    1,249,173     —       —       —       (1,249,173 )     —       (702,323 )     —       —       —       702,323       —  

FCC license

    —       141,412     —       —       —         141,412     —         —       —       —       —         141,412

Restricted investments, net of current portion

    275     —       —       —       —         275     —         —       —       —       —         275

Deferred financing fees, net

    30,585     —       —       —       —         30,585     4,005       —       —       —       —         34,590

Intangibles, net

    3,379     —       —       —       —         3,379     —         —       —       —       —         3,379

Goodwill

    —       —       —       —       —         —       —         —       —       —       —         —  

Related party current assets, net of

                          —  

current portion

    141,140     —       —       —       —         141,140     —         —       —       —       —         141,140

Prepaid and other assets, net of current portion

    1,605     —       —       —       —         1,605     52,798       478,745     1,998     —       (494,562 )     40,584
                                                                             

Total assets

  $ 2,370,756   $ 570,385   $ 58,066   $ 683,745   $ (2,409,113 )   $ 1,273,839   $ (383,766 )   $ 509,471   $ 64,381   $ 15,704   $ 129,601     $ 1,609,230
                                                                             

 

F-45


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY) — (Continued)

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Radio Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
    XM
Investment
LLC
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.
 

Current liabilities:

                       

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 270,747     $ —     $ 125     $ —     $ —       $ 270,872     $ 4,678     $ (1,779 )   $ 221     $ 71     $ (2,939 )   $ 271,124  

Accrued interest

    29,395       —       —         —       —         29,395       583       1,829       —         —         (14,980 )     16,827  

Due to subsidiary/affiliates

    1,132,143       271     2,581       25,757     (1,159,920 )     832       —         —         (650 )     7,367       (7,549 )     —    

Deferred revenue

    416,361       —       —         —       —         416,361       13,338       30,725       —         —         (34,148 )     426,276  

Current portion of long-term debt

    38,370       —       —         —       —         38,370       —         —         —         —         (29,217 )     9,153  

Due to related parties

    65,746       —       —         —       —         65,746       —         —         —         —         —         65,746  
                                                                                           

Total current liabilities

    1,952,762       271     2,706       25,757     (1,159,920 )     821,576       18,599       30,775       (429 )     7,438       (88,833 )     789,126  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

    1,083,575       —       —         —       —         1,083,575       400,000       230,800       —         —         (233,736 )     1,480,639  

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

    104,711       —       —         —       —         104,711       145,189       186,371       —         —         (212,818 )     223,453  

Deferred tax liability

    —         34,269     —         —       —         34,269       —         —         —         —         —         34,269  

Other long-term liabilities

    8,993       —       —         —       —         8,993       36,749       —         (1,314 )     —         (38,128 )     6,300  
                                                                                           

Total liabilities

    3,150,041       34,540     2,706       25,757     (1,159,920 )     2,053,124       600,537       447,946       (1,743 )     7,438       (573,515 )     2,533,787  
                                                                                           

Commitments and contingencies

                       

Minority interest

    —         —       —         —       —         —         —         —         —         —         59,746       59,746  

Stockholder’s equity (deficit):

                       

Capital stock

    —         —       —         —       —         —         3,221       —         —         —         —         3,221  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    —         —       —         —       —         —         8,966       —         —         —         —         8,966  

Additional paid-in-capital

    3,315,665       146,271     60,759       286,765     (493,795 )     3,315,665       3,184,367       49,993       38,565       8,499       (3,412,722 )     3,184,367  

Retained earnings (deficit)

    (4,094,950 )     389,574     (5,399 )     371,223     (755,398 )     (4,094,950 )     (4,180,857 )     11,532       27,559       (233 )     4,056,092       (4,180,857 )
                                                                                           

Total stockholder’s equity (deficit)

    (779,285 )     535,845     55,360       657,988     (1,249,193 )     (779,285 )     (984,303 )     61,525       66,124       8,266       643,370       (984,303 )
                                                                                           

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity (deficit)

  $ 2,370,756     $ 570,385   $ 58,066     $ 683,745   $ (2,409,113 )   $ 1,273,839     $ (383,766 )   $ 509,471     $ 64,381     $ 15,704     $ 129,601     $ 1,609,230  
                                                                                           

 

F-46


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH JULY 31, 2008 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Radio Inc.
    XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
  XM
Investment
LLC
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.
 

Revenue

  $ 725,314     $ 104,112     $ 6,394     $ —       $ (110,506 )   $ 725,314     $ 5,829     $ 21,001     $ 7,676   $ 757   $ (29,383 )   $ 731,194  

Cost of services

    433,011       —         21       —         256       433,288       —         —         —       —       —         433,288  

Sales and marketing

    126,054       —         —         —         —         126,054       —         —         —       —       —         126,054  

Subscriber acquisition costs

    174,083       —         —         —         —         174,083       —         —         —       —       —         174,083  

General and administrative

    120,349       —         —         —         —         120,349       287       —         611     181     (4,984 )     116,444  

Engineering, design and development

    23,045       —         —         —         —         23,045       —         —         —       —       —         23,045  

Depreciation and amortization

    85,302       —         6,990       —         —         92,292       112       —         811     360     (4,826 )     88,749  
                                                                                           

Total operating expenses

    961,844       —         7,011       —         256       969,111       399       —         1,422     541     (9,810 )     961,663  
                                                                                           

Operating income (loss)

    (236,530 )     104,112       (617 )     —         (110,762 )     (243,797 )     5,430       21,001       6,254     216     (19,573 )     (230,469 )

Other income (expense):

                       

Interest and investment income

    2,618       —         369       34,193       (34,562 )     2,618       395       —         —       —       —         3,013  

Interest expense

    (108,241 )     —         —         (369 )     34,562       (74,048 )     (3,955 )     (13,553 )     —       —       17,619       (73,937 )

Loss from redemption of debt

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —       —       —         —    

Loss on investments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (13,010 )     —         —       —       —         (13,010 )

Other income (expense)

    25,362       —         152       —         (25,728 )     (214 )     (309,811 )     —         —       —       303,482       (6,543 )
                                                                                           

Net income (loss) before income taxes

    (316,791 )     104,112       (96 )     33,824       (136,490 )     (315,441 )     (320,951 )     7,448       6,254     216     301,528       (320,946 )
                                                                                           

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    —         (1,348 )     —         —         —         (1,348 )     (1,512 )     —         —       —       1,348       (1,512 )
                                                                                           

Net income (loss)

  $ (316,791 )   $ 102,764     $ (96 )   $ 33,824     $ (136,490 )   $ (316,789 )   $ (322,463 )   $ 7,448     $ 6,254   $ 216   $ 302,876     $ (322,458 )
                                                                                           

 

F-47


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD AUGUST 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008 (SUCCESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio Inc.   XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
  XM
Investment
LLC
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Revenue

  $ 510,048     $ —     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 510,048     $ 1,156     $ 4,409   $ 3,817   $ 551   $ (8,827 )   $ 511,154  

Cost of services

    240,506       —       (11 )     —         176       240,671       —         —       —       —       —         240,671  

Sales and marketing

    76,104       —       —         —         —         76,104       —         —       —       —       —         76,104  

Subscriber acquisition costs

    64,865       —       —         —         —         64,865       —         —       —       —       —         64,865  

General and administrative

    49,817       —       —         —         —         49,817       493       —       469     143     (3,600 )     47,322  

Engineering, design and development

    11,658       —       —         —         —         11,658       —         —       —       —       —         11,658  

Impairment of goodwill

    —         —       —         —         —         —         6,601,046       —       —       —       —         6,601,046  

Depreciation and amortization

    88,957       —       3,891       —         —         92,848       1,158       —       579     257     (532 )     94,310  
                                                                                       

Total operating expenses

    531,907       —       3,880       —         176       535,963       6,602,697       —       1,048     400     (4,132 )     7,135,976  
                                                                                       

Operating income (loss)

    (21,859 )     —       (3,880 )     —         (176 )     (25,915 )     (6,601,541 )     4,409     2,769     151     (4,695 )     (6,624,822 )

Other income (expense):

                       

Interest and investment income

    3,785       —       247       24,561       (24,807 )     3,786       (490 )     —       —       —       —         3,296  

Interest expense

    (122,318 )     —       —         (247 )     24,808       (97,757 )     (13,068 )     —       —       —       3,670       (107,155 )

Gain (loss) on change in value of embedded derivative

    —         —       —         —         —         —         322,347       —       —       —       —         322,347  

Loss from redemption of debt

    —         —       —         —         —         —         —         —       —       —       —         —    

Loss on investments

    —         —       —         —         —         —         (25,762 )     —       —       —       —         (25,762 )

 

F-48


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD AUGUST 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008 (SUCCESSOR ENTITY) — (Continued)

 

(in thousands)   XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM Radio Inc.     XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
  XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
  XM
Investment
LLC
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Other income (expense)

    339,851     72,147       4,568     —       (96,255 )     320,311       (118,709 )     (2,821 )     —       —       (203,907 )     (5,126 )
                                                                                     

Net income (loss) before income taxes

    199,459     72,147       935     24,314     (96,430 )     200,425       (6,437,223 )     1,588       2,769     151     (204,932 )     (6,437,222 )
                                                                                     

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    —       (963 )     —       —       —         (963 )     (963 )     —         —       —       963       (963 )
                                                                                     

Net income (loss)

  $ 199,459   $ 71,184     $ 935   $ 24,314   $ (96,430 )   $ 199,462     $ (6,438,186 )   $ 1,588     $ 2,769   $ 151   $ (203,969 )   $ (6,438,185 )
                                                                                     

 

F-49


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Radio
Inc.
    XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
    XM
Investment
LLC
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Revenue

  $ 1,126,518     $ 161,248     $ 10,963     $ —       $ (172,211 )   $ 1,126,518     $ 9,993     $ 31,825     $ 9,262     $ 1,276     $ (42,332 )   $ 1,136,542  

Cost of services

    709,570       —         32       —         457       710,059       —         —         —         —         —         710,059  

Sales and marketing

    269,930       —         —         —         —         269,930       —         —         —         —         —         269,930  

Subscriber acquisition costs

    259,143       —         —         —         —         259,143       —         —         —         —         —         259,143  

General and administrative

    193,886       —         —         —         —         193,886       518       —         2,115       444       (8,389 )     188,574  

Engineering, design and development

    33,077       —         —         —         —         33,077       —         —         —         —         —         33,077  

Depreciation and amortization

    177,568       —         12,090       —         —         189,658       2,707       —         1,389       617       (7,175 )     187,196  
                                                                                               

Total operating expenses

    1,643,174       —         12,122       —         457       1,655,753       3,225       —         3,504       1,061       (15,564 )     1,647,979  
                                                                                               

Operating income (loss)

    (516,656 )     161,248       (1,159 )     —         (172,668 )     (529,235 )     6,768       31,825       5,758       215       (26,768 )     (511,437 )

Other income (expense):

                       

Interest and investment income

    5,885       —         695       58,754       (59,449 )     5,885       8,199       —         —         —         —         14,084  

Interest expense

    (178,354 )     —         —         (695 )     59,449       (119,600 )     (3,306 )     (20,293 )     (491 )     (28 )     27,113       (116,605 )

Loss from redemption of debt

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (2,923 )     (770 )     —         (3,693 )

Loss on investments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (56,156 )     —         —         —         —         (56,156 )

Other income (expense)

    43,944       —         —         —         (43,864 )     80       (638,825 )     —         —         —         629,232       (9,513 )
                                                                                               

Net income (loss) before income taxes

    (645,181 )     161,248       (464 )     58,059       (216,532 )     (642,870 )     (683,320 )     11,532       2,344       (583 )     629,577       (683,320 )
                                                                                               

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    —         (2,311 )     —         —         —         (2,311 )     939       —         —         —         2,311       939  
                                                                                               

Net income (loss)

  $ (645,181 )   $ 158,937     $ (464 )   $ 58,059     $ (216,532 )   $ (645,181 )   $ (682,381 )   $ 11,532     $ 2,344     $ (583 )   $ 631,888     $ (682,381 )
                                                                                               

 

F-50


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Radio
Inc.
    XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
    XM
Investment
LLC
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Revenue

  $ 923,327     $ 133,386     $ 10,942     $ —       $ (144,328 )   $ 923,327     $ 10,081     $ —     $ 8,920     $ 1,245     $ (10,156 )   $ 933,417  

Cost of services

    539,611       —         7       —         476       540,094       —         —       —         —         —         540,094  

Sales and marketing

    241,942       —         —         —         —         241,942       —         —       —         —         —         241,942  

Subscriber acquisition costs

    224,862       —         —         —         —         224,862       —         —       —         —         —         224,862  

General and administrative

    130,196       —         —         —         —         130,196       451       —       783       (2 )     (8,119 )     123,309  

Engineering, design and development

    37,428       —         —         —         —         37,428       —         —       —         —         —         37,428  

Depreciation and amortization

    149,264       —         13,067       —         —         162,331       4,542       —       1,390       617       —         168,880  
                                                                                             

Total operating expenses

    1,323,303       —         13,074       —         476       1,336,853       4,993       —       2,173       615       (8,119 )     1,336,515  
                                                                                             

Operating income (loss)

    (399,976 )     133,386       (2,132 )     —         (144,804 )     (413,526 )     5,088       —       6,747       630       (2,037 )     (403,098 )

Other income (expense):

                       

Interest and investment income

    3,956       —         754       58,754       (59,451 )     4,013       17,226       —       425       —         —         21,664  

Interest expense

    (177,968 )     —         —         (697 )     59,451       (119,214 )     (1,415 )     —       (575 )     (100 )     —         (121,304 )

Loss from redemption of debt

    (121,564 )     —         —         —         —         (121,564 )     (625 )     —       —         —         —         (122,189 )

Loss on investments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (99,801 )     —       —         —         —         (99,801 )

Other income (expense)

    47,058       —         4,304       —         (47,254 )     4,108       (639,359 )     —       (60 )     1       641,152       5,842  
                                                                                             

Net income (loss) before income taxes

    (648,494 )     133,386       2,926       58,057       (192,058 )     (646,183 )     (718,886 )     —       6,537       531       639,115       (718,886 )
                                                                                             

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    —         (2,311 )     —         —         —         (2,311 )     14       —       —         —         2,311       14  
                                                                                             

Net income (loss)

  $ (648,494 )   $ 131,075     $ 2,926     $ 58,057     $ (192,058 )   $ (648,494 )   $ (718,872 )   $ —     $ 6,537     $ 531     $ 641,426     $ (718,872 )
                                                                                             

 

F-51


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Radio
Inc.
  XM Equipment
Leasing LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated XM
Satellite Radio
Inc.
    XM Satellite Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM 1500
Eckington LLC
  XM Investment
LLC
    Eliminations     Consolidated XM
Satellite Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Predecessor Entity:

                       

Balance at January 1, 2006

  $ (362,713 )   $ 245,834   $ 89,158     $ 541,873   $ (876,865 )   $ (362,713 )   $ 80,948     $ —     $ 20,965   $ 8,334     $ 333,414     $ 80,948  

Net income (loss)

    (648,495 )     131,074     2,926       58,056     (192,056 )     (648,495 )     (718,872 )     —       6,537     531       641,427       (718,872 )

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

                       

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

    —         —       —         —       —         —         (125 )     —       —       —         —         (125 )

Realized loss on available-for-sale securities

    —         —       —         —       —         —         (5,985 )     —       —       —         —         (5,985 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —         —       —         —       —         —         3,715       —       —       —         —         3,715  
                                   

Comprehensive loss

                (721,267 )             (721,267 )

Capital stock issuances

    —         —       —         —       —         —         198,353       —       —       —         —         198,353  

Repurchase of Series B convertible redeemable preferred stock

    —         —         —       —         —         (23,960 )     —       —       —         —         (23,960 )

Contributions (distributions) to (from) paid-in capital

    495,988       —       (36,260 )     —       36,260       495,988       —         —       —       28       (496,016 )     —    

Share-based payment expense

    68,046       —       —         —       —         68,046       68,046       —       —       —         (68,046 )     68,046  
                                                                                       

Balance at December 31, 2006

  $ (447,174 )   $ 376,908   $ 55,824     $ 599,929   $ (1,032,661 )   $ (447,174 )   $ (397,880 )   $ —     $ 27,502   $ 8,893     $ 410,779     $ (397,880 )

Net income (loss)

    (645,181 )     158,937     (464 )     58,059     (216,532 )     (645,181 )     (682,381 )     11,532     2,344     (583 )     631,888       (682,381 )

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006 — (Continued)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Radio
Inc.
  XM Equipment
Leasing LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated XM
Satellite Radio
Inc.
    XM Satellite Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM 1500
Eckington LLC
  XM Investment
LLC
  Eliminations     Consolidated XM
Satellite Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Other comprehensive income:

                       

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

    —         —       —         —       —         —         125       —       —       —       —         125  

Realized loss on available-for-sale securities

    —         —       —         —       —         —         125       —       —       —       —         125  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —         —       —         —       —         —         5,126       —       —       —       —         5,126  
                                   

Comprehensive loss

                (677,005 )             (677,005 )

Capital stock issuances

    22,000       —       —         —       —         22,000       22,000       —       —       —       (22,000 )     22,000  

Contributions (distributions) to (from) paid-in capital

    226,871       —       —         —       —         226,871       4,383       49,993     36,096     138     (313,098 )     4,383  

Share-based payment expense

    64,199       —       —         —       —         64,199       64,199       —       —       —       (64,199 )     64,199  
                                                                                     

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $ (779,285 )   $ 535,845   $ 55,360     $ 657,988   $ (1,249,193 )   $ (779,285 )   $ (984,303 )   $ 61,525   $ 65,942   $ 8,448   $ 643,370     $ (984,303 )

Net income (loss)

    (316,791 )     102,764     (96 )     33,824     (136,490 )     (316,789 )     (322,463 )     7,448     6,254     216     302,876       (322,458 )

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006 — (Continued)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Radio Inc.
  XM Equipment
Leasing LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated XM
Satellite Radio
Inc.
    XM Satellite Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM 1500
Eckington LLC
    XM Investment
LLC
  Eliminations     Consolidated XM
Satellite Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Other comprehensive loss:

                       

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

    —         —       —         —         —         —         (910 )     —         —         —       —         (910 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —         —       —         —         —         —         (277 )     —         —         —       —         (277 )
                             
                             

Comprehensive loss

                (323,650 )             (323,650 )

Capital stock issuances

    —         —       —         —         —         —         976       —         —         —       —         976  

Contributions (distributions) to (from) paid-in capital

    (15,224 )     —       —         —         —         (15,224 )     (2,529 )     (4,718 )     (7,839 )     7,994     19,782       (2,534 )

Share-based payment expense

    34,485       —       —         —         —         34,485       34,485       —         —         —       (34,485 )     34,485  

Acquisition transactions

  $ 315,273     $ 1,143,032   $ (1 )   $ (1 )   $ (1,143,032 )   $ 315,271     $ 7,111,384     $ (89 )   $ 34,991     $ 742   $ (350,915 )     7,111,384  
                                                                                           

Balance at July 31, 2008

  $ (761,542 )   $ 1,781,641   $ 55,263     $ 691,811     $ (2,528,715 )   $ (761,542 )   $ 5,836,363     $ 64,166     $ 99,348     $ 17,400   $ 580,628     $ 5,836,363  
                                                                                           

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006 — (Continued)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
  XM Equipment
Leasing LLC
  XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated XM
Satellite Radio
Inc.
    XM Satellite Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM 1500
Eckington LLC
  XM Investment
LLC
  Eliminations     Consolidated XM
Satellite Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Successor Entity:

                       

Balance at August 1, 2008

  $ (761,542 )   $ 1,781,641   $ 55,263   $ 691,811   $ (2,528,715 )   $ (761,542 )   $ 5,836,363     $ 64,166     $ 99,348   $ 17,400   $ 580,628     $ 5,836,363  

Net income (loss)

    199,460       71,184     935     24,314     (96,433 )     199,460       (6,438,185 )     1,588       2,769     151     (203,968 )     (6,438,185 )

Other comprehensive loss:

                       

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

    —         —       —       —       —         —         (1,040 )     —         —       —       —         (1,040 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —         —       —       —       —         —         (6,831 )     —         —       —       —         (6,831 )
                                   

Comprehensive loss

                (6,446,056 )             (6,446,056 )

Restricted shares withheld

    —         —       —       —       —         —         (84 )     —         —       —       —         (84 )

Contributions (distributions) to (from) paid-in capital

    53,461       —       —       —       —         53,461       (701 )     (65,754 )     —       156     12,137       (701 )

Share-based payment expense

    34,924       —       —       —       —         34,924       34,924       —         —       —       (34,924 )     34,924  
                                                                                     

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $ (473,697 )   $ 1,852,825   $ 56,198   $ 716,125   $ (2,625,148 )   $ (473,697 )   $ (575,554 )   $ —       $ 102,117   $ 17,707   $ 353,873     $ (575,554 )
                                                                                     

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH JULY 31, 2008 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
  XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
  XM
Investment
LLC
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Holdings
Inc.
 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ (278,970 )   $ —     $ 22   $ —     $ —     $ (278,948 )   $ 20,961     $ 6,897     $ 4   $ —     $ —     $ (251,086 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

                       

Additions to property and equipment

    (23,854 )     —       —       —       —       (23,854 )     (6,989 )     —         —       —       —       (30,843 )

Sales of property and equipment

    —         —       —       —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —       —    

Purchases of restricted and other investments

    —         —       —       —       —       —         (34,825 )     —         —       —       —       (34,825 )

Sale of restricted and other investments

    —         —       —       —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —       —    
                                                                                 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (23,854 )     —       —       —       —       (23,854 )     (41,814 )     —         —       —       —       (65,668 )
                                                                                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

                       

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options

    —         —       —       —       —       —         964       —         —       —       —       964  

Capital contributions from Holdings

    13,125       —       —       —         13,125       (13,125 )     —         —       —       —       —    

Proceeds from insurance of debt by minority interest

    —         —       —       —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —       —    

Long term borrowings, net of related costs

    1,023,190       —       —       —       —       1,023,190       —         —         —       —       —       1,023,190  

Payments to minority interest holder

    —         —       —       —       —       —         —         (6,897 )     —       —       —       (6,897 )

Repayment of long-term borrowings

    (35,210 )     —       —       —       —       (35,210 )     —         —         —       —       —       (35,210 )

Payment of premiums on redemption of debt

    —         —       —       —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —       —    

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH JULY 31, 2008 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY) — (Continued)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
  XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
  XM
Investment
LLC
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Holdings
Inc.
 

Other, net

    —       —       —       —       —       —       (2,458 )     —         —       —       —       (2,458 )
                                                                             

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    1,001,105     —       —       —       —       1,001,105     (14,619 )     (6,897 )     —       —       —       979,589  
                                                                             

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    698,281     —       22     —       —       698,303     (35,472 )     —         4     —       —       662,835  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    100,111     —       11     —       —       100,122     56,554       —         10     —       —       156,686  
                                                                             

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 798,392   $ —     $ 33   $ —     $ —     $ 798,425   $ 21,082     $ —       $ 14   $ —     $ —     $ 819,521  
                                                                             

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD AUGUST 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008 (SUCCESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio
Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
  XM
Investment
LLC
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Holdings
Inc.
 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ 26,463     $ —     $ (18 )   $ —     $ —     $ 26,445     $ (21,535 )   $ 1,479     $ 746   $ 104   $ —     $ 7,239  

Cash flows from investing activities:

                       

Additions to property and equipment

    (13,116 )     —       —         —       —       (13,116 )     (331 )     —         —       —       —       (13,447 )

Sales of property and equipment

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —       —    

Purchases of restricted and other investments

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —       —    

Sale of restricted and other investments

    —         —       —         —       —       —         25,400       —         —       —       —       25,400  
                                                                                   

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (13,116 )     —       —         —       —       (13,116 )     25,069       —         —       —       —       11,953  
                                                                                   

Cash flows from financing activities:

                       

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —       —    

Capital contributions from Holdings

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —       —    

Capital contributions from outside investor to minority interest

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —       —    

Proceeds from insurance of debt by minority interest

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —       —    

Long term borrowings, net of related costs

    531,743       —       —         —       —       531,743       —         —         —       —       —       531,743  

Payments to minority interest holder

    (60,401 )     —       —         —       —       (60,401 )     —         (1,479 )     —       —       —       (61,880 )

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD AUGUST 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008 (SUCCESSOR ENTITY) — (Continued)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
  XM
Investment
LLC
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Holdings
Inc.
 

Repayment of long-term borrowings

    (1,083,143 )     —       —         —       —       (1,083,143 )     —         —         —       —       —       (1,083,143 )

Payment of premiums on redemption of debt

    —         —       —         —       —       —         (18,693 )     —         —       —       —       (18,693 )

Other, net

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —             —       —    
                                                                                   

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (611,801 )     —       —         —       —       (611,801 )     (18,693 )     (1,479 )     —       —       —       (631,973 )
                                                                                   

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (598,454 )     —       (18 )     —       —       (598,472 )     (15,159 )     —         746     104     —       (612,781 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    798,392       —       33       —       —       798,425       21,082       —         14     —       —       819,521  
                                                                                   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 199,938     $ —     $ 15     $ —     $ —     $ 199,953     $ 5,923     $ —       $ 760   $ 104   $ —     $ 206,740  
                                                                                   

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Radio Inc.
    XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
    XM
Investment
LLC
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ (162,982 )   $ 25     $ 13,646     $ —     $ —     $ (149,311 )   $ (55,626 )   $ 9,486     $ 33,830     $ 6,891     $ —       $ (154,730 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

                       

Additions to property and equipment

    (53,892 )     (25 )     —         —       —       (53,917 )     (79,421 )     (288,500 )     —         —         288,500       (133,338 )

Sales of property and equipment

    —         —         —         —       —       —         288,500       —         —         —         (288,500 )     —    

Purchases of restricted and other investments

    —         —         —         —       —       —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Sale of restricted and other investments

    110       —         —         —       —       110       —         —         1,367       346       —         1,823  
                                                                                           

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (53,782 )     (25 )     —         —       —       (53,807 )     209,079       (288,500 )     1,367       346       —         (131,515 )
                                                                                           

Cash flows from financing activities:

                       

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options

    —         —         —         —       —       —         8,244       —         —         —         —         8,244  

Capital contributions from

                       

Holdings

    230,736       —         —         —         230,736       (230,736 )     —         —         —         —         —    

Capital contributions from outside investor to minority interest

    —         —         —         —       —       —         —         57,700       —         —         (57,700 )     —    

Proceeds from insurance of debt by minority interest

    —         —         —         —       —       —         —         230,800       —         —         (230,800 )     —    

Long term borrowings, net of related costs

    (4,262 )     —         —         —       —       (4,262 )     —         —         —         —         288,500       284,238  

Payments to minority interest holder

    —         —         —         —       —       —         —         (9,486 )     —         —         —         (9,486 )

Repayment of long term borrowings

    —         —         (13,667 )     —       —       (13,667 )     —         —         (32,410 )     (6,467 )     —         (52,544 )

Payment of premiums on redemption of debt

    —         —         —         —       —       —         —         —         (2,923 )     (770 )     —         (3,693 )

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY) — (Continued)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Radio Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
    XM
Investment
LLC
    Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Other, net

    (2,044 )     —       —         —       —       (2,044 )     —         —           —       (2,044 )
                                                                                     

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    224,430       —       (13,667 )     —       —       210,763       (222,492 )     279,014     (35,333 )     (7,237 )     —       224,715  
                                                                                     

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    7,666       —       (21 )     —       —       7,645       (69,039 )     —       (136 )     —         —       (61,530 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    92,445       —       32       —       —       92,477       125,593       —       146       —         —       218,216  
                                                                                     

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 100,111     $ —     $ 11     $ —     $ —     $ 100,122     $ 56,554     $ —     $ 10     $ —       $ —     $ 156,686  
                                                                                     

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio
Inc.
    XM
Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
    XM
Investment
LLC
    Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.
 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ (479,536 )   $ —     $ 5,569     $ —     $ —     $ (473,967 )   $ 29,694     $ —     $ (17,224 )   $ (594 )   $ —     $ (462,091 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

                       

Additions to property and equipment

    (54,895 )     —       —         —       —       (54,895 )     (220,124 )     —       —         —         —       (275,019 )

Sales of property and equipment

    —         —       7,182       —       —       7,182       —         —       —         —         —       7,182  

Purchases of restricted and other investments

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —       —         —         —       —    

Sale of restricted and other investments

    (11 )     —       —         —       —       (11 )     —         —       2,762       639       —       3,390  
                                                                                     

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (54,906 )     —       7,182       —       —       (47,724 )     (220,124 )     —       2,762       639       —       (264,447 )
                                                                                     

Cash flows from financing activities:

                       

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options

    —         —       —         —       —       —         6,420       —       —         —         —       6,420  

Capital contributions from

                       

Holdings

    304,053       —       —         —         304,053       (304,053 )     —       —         —         —       —    

Capital contributions from outside investor to minority interest

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —       —         —         —       —    

Proceeds from insuance of debt by minority interest

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —       —         —         —       —    

Long term borrowings, net of related costs

    778,554       —       —         —       —       778,554       (5 )     —       —         —         —       778,549  

Payments to minority interest holder

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —       —         —         —       —    

Repayment of long term borrowings

    (486,545 )     —       (12,725 )     —       —       (499,270 )     —         —       (446 )     (132 )     —       (499,848 )

Repurchase of Series B convertible redeemable preferred stock

    —         —       —         —       —       —         (23,960 )     —       —         —         —       (23,960 )

Payment of premiums on redemption of debt

    (26,773 )     —       —         —       —       (26,773 )     (625 )     —       —         —         —       (27,398 )

Other, net

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —       —         —         —       —    
                                                                                     

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (Continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio
Inc.
  XM
Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM
Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM 1500
Eckington
LLC
    XM
Investment
LLC
    Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings
Inc.
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    569,289     —       (12,725 )     —       —       556,564     (322,223 )     —       (446 )     (132 )     —       233,763  
                                                                                 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    34,847     —       26       —       —       34,873     (512,653 )     —       (14,908 )     (87 )     —       (492,775 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    57,598     —       6       —       —       57,604     638,246       —       15,054       87       —       710,991  
                                                                                 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 92,445   $ —     $ 32     $ —     $ —     $ 92,477   $ 125,593     $ —     $ 146     $ —       $ —     $ 218,216  
                                                                                 

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

(19) Subsequent Events

Refinancing of 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009

On February 13, 2009, we entered into a note purchase agreement with purchasers named therein (collectively, the “Purchasers”), whereby the Purchasers exchanged $172,485 aggregate principal amount of outstanding 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 (the “Old Notes”) of XM Holdings for a like principal amount of XM Holdings’ Senior PIK Secured Notes due June 2011 (the “New Notes”) in a private placement transaction pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

The New Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by XM 1500 Eckington LLC and XM Investment LLC (together, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The New Notes are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of the personal and real estate property of the Subsidiary Guarantors. XM Holdings may, at its option, redeem some or all of the New Notes at any time at 100% of the principal amount prepaid, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

We paid to the Purchasers a fee (the “Fee”) equal to, at each Purchaser’s election, either (i) 833 shares of SIRIUS’ common stock (the “Structuring Fee Shares”) for every $1 principal amount of Old Notes exchanged or (ii) an amount in cash equal to $50 for every $1 principal amount of Old Notes exchanged (the “Cash Election”). The total number of Structuring Fee Shares delivered was 59,718,519, and the aggregate cash delivered was approximately $5,100. The Structuring Fee Shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

Investment by Liberty Media Corporation and its affiliate, Liberty Radio, LLC

Liberty Media Corporation and its affiliate, Liberty Radio, LLC, have invested an aggregate of $250,000 in the form of loans to SIRIUS, $100,000 in the form of loans to XM, committed to invest an additional $150,000 in loans to XM and $30,000 in loans to SIRIUS, and have received a significant equity interest in SIRIUS.

Credit Agreement.    On February 17, 2009, XM Satellite Radio Inc. entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Liberty Media Corporation, as administrative agent and collateral agent. The Credit Agreement provides for a $150,000 term loan. On March 6, 2009, we amended and restated the Credit Agreement (the “Second-Lien Credit Agreement”) with Liberty Media Corporation, and simultaneously closed the facility. Pursuant to the Second-Lien Credit Agreement, we may borrow $150,000 aggregate principal amount of term loans on December 1, 2009. The proceeds of the loans will be used to repay a portion of the 10% Convertible Notes due 2009 of XM Holdings on the stated maturity date thereof. The Second-Lien Credit Agreement matures on March 1, 2011, and bears interest at 15% per annum. XM will pay a commitment fee of 2.0% per annum on the undrawn portion of the Second-Lien Credit Agreement until the date of disbursement of the loans or the termination of the commitments.

The loans under the Second-Lien Credit Agreement are guaranteed by XM Holdings and each of the subsidiary guarantors named therein. The loan is secured by a second lien on substantially all the assets of XM Holdings and certain subsidiaries named therein. The affirmative covenants, negative covenants and event of default provisions contained in the Second-Lien Credit Agreement are substantially similar to those contained in the First-Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below).

Amendment and Restatement of Existing Bank Facilities.    On March 6, 2009, XM amended and restated (i) the $100,000 Credit Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, among XM, XM Holdings, the lenders named therein and UBS AG, as administrative agent (the “UBS Term Loan”) and (ii) the $250,000 Credit Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2006, among XM, XM Holdings, the lenders named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “JPM Revolver” and, together with the UBS Term Loan, the “Previous Facilities”). The Previous Facilities have been combined as term loans into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2009, among XM, XM Holdings, the lenders named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “First-Lien Credit Agreement”), and Liberty Media LLC (the “Purchaser”) has purchased $100,000 aggregate principal amount of such loans from the lenders. XM paid a restructuring fee of 2% to the existing lenders under the Previous Facilities.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Loans under the First-Lien Credit Agreement held by existing lenders (the “Tranche A” and the “Tranche B” term loans) will mature on May 5, 2010 and the remaining loans purchased by Liberty (the “Tranche C” term loans) will mature on May 5, 2011. The Tranche A and the Tranche B term loans are subject to scheduled quarterly amortization payments of $25,000 starting on March 31, 2009. The Tranche C term loans are subject to a partial amortization of $25,000 on March 31, 2010, with all remaining amounts due on the final maturity date. Pursuant to these maturities and the scheduled amortization payments, of the outstanding principal amount, $100,000 of the $350,000 is due in 2009; $175,000 is due in 2010; and $75,000 is due in 2011. The loans will bear interest at rates ranging from prime plus 11% to LIBOR (subject to a 3% floor) plus 12%.

The loans under the First-Lien Credit Agreement are guaranteed by XM Holdings and each of the subsidiary guarantors named therein. The loans are secured by a first lien on substantially all of the assets of XM Holdings and certain subsidiaries named therein. The affirmative covenants, negative covenants and event of default provisions contained in the First-Lien Credit Agreement are substantially similar to those contained in the Previous Facilities, except that: (i) XM must maintain cash reserves of $75 million (without taking into account any proceeds from the Second-Lien Credit Agreement (as defined above)), (ii) SIRIUS must maintain cash reserves of $35 million, (iii) XM Holdings and XM must maintain certain EBITDA levels set forth therein and (iv) an event of default shall occur upon the acceleration of any our material indebtedness or in the event of our voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy.

9.75% Senior Supplemental Indenture

On March 6, 2009, Inc. executed and delivered a Third Supplemental Indenture (the “ 9.75% Notes Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of March 6, 2009, by and among XM, XM Holdings, XM Equipment Leasing LLC, XM Radio Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, which supplements the indenture, dated as of May 1, 2006, among XM, XM Holdings, XM Equipment Leasing LLC and the trustee with respect to XM’s 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “9.75% Notes”).

The 9.75% Notes Supplemental Indenture was entered into in connection with XM’s previously announced tender offer and consent solicitation with respect to the 9.75% Notes commenced on July 29, 2008. As part of the offer, XM sought and received the requisite consents from holders of the 9.75% Notes to proposed amendments relating to the 9.75% Notes and the related indenture. The 9.75% Notes Supplemental Indenture contains the proposed amendments which amend the indenture to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in the indenture and the 9.75% Notes, eliminate certain events of default and modify or eliminate certain other provisions contained in the indenture and the 9.75% Notes.

Under the Indenture, dated as of July 31, 2008, among XM Escrow LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the 13% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “13% Notes”), the maturity of the 13% Notes changes from August 1, 2014 to August 1, 2013 when certain conditions have been satisfied. Following the execution of the 9.75% Notes Supplemental Indenture, all of these conditions have now been satisfied and the 13% Notes will mature on August 1, 2013.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Schedule II—Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

(in thousands) Description

   Balance at
Beginning of
Period
    Charged
to
Expenses
    Write-
offs/
Payments/
Other
    Adjustments     Balance at
End of
Period

Predecessor Entity:

          

Year ended December 31, 2006

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 3,722     15,223     (13,999 )   $ —       $ 4,946

Deferred tax assets — valuation allowance

   $ 1,043,954     230,502     —       $ —       $ 1,274,456

Year ended December 31, 2007

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 4,946     12,740     (11,816 )   $ —       $ 5,870

Deferred tax assets — valuation allowance

   $ 1,274,456     263,035     —       $ —       $ 1,537,491

Description

   Balance at
Beginning of
Period
    Charged
to
Expenses
    Write-
offs/
Payments/
Other
    Adjustments     Balance at
End of
Period

Predecessor Entity:

          

Period from January 1, 2008 to July 31, 2008

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 5,870     8,523     (7,267 )   $ (7,126 )(1)   $ —  

Deferred tax assets — valuation allowance

   $ 1,537,491     113,497     —       $ (1,650,988 )(1)   $ —  

Description

   Balance at
Beginning of
Period
    Charged
to
Expenses
    Write-
offs/
Payments/
Other
    Adjustments     Balance at
End of
Period

Successor Entity:

          

Period from August 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ —       7,529     (1,330 )   $ —       $ 6,199

Deferred tax assets — valuation allowance

   $ 1,950,833 (1)   (65,433 )   —       $ —       $ 1,885,400

 

(1) Adjustments to reflect allocation of the purchase price in connection with the Merger.

 

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$172,485,000

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC.

Senior PIK Secured Notes due 2011

LOGO

PROSPECTUS

April 15, 2009