Long-term debt

In April 2018, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement with Hercules Capital, Inc.(“Hercules”), which was subsequently amended in November 2019 (as amended, the “2018 Term Loan”). The 2018 Term Loan provides a $14.0 million term loan. The 2018 Term Loan matures on May 1, 2021 and accrues interest at a floating rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) 8.00%, or (ii) the sum of 3.00% plus the prime rate. The 2018 Loan Agreement provides for interest-only payments until January 1, 2021. Thereafter, payments will include equal installments of principal and interest through maturity. The 2018 Term Loan may be prepaid subject to a prepayment charge. The Company is obligated to pay an additional end of term charge of $1.0 million at maturity.

The 2018 Term Loan is secured by a lien on substantially all assets of the Company, other than intellectual property. Hercules has a perfected first-priority security interest in certain cash, cash equivalents and investment accounts. The 2018 Term Loan contains non-financial covenants, representations and a Material Adverse Effect provision, as defined herein. There are no financial covenants. A “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect upon: (i) the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company; (ii) the ability of the Company to perform the secured obligations in accordance with the terms of the loan documents, or the ability of agent or lender to enforce any of its rights or remedies with respect to the secured obligations; or (iii) the collateral or agent’s liens on the collateral or the priority of such liens. Any event that has a Material Adverse Effect or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect is an event of default under the Loan Agreement and repayment of amounts due under the Loan Agreement may be accelerated by Hercules under the same terms as an event of default. As of March 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants of the 2018 Term Loan. The 2018 Term Loan is automatically redeemable upon a change in control. The Company believes acceleration of the repayment of amounts outstanding under the loan is remote, and therefore, the debt balance is classified according to the contractual payment terms at March 31, 2020.

In connection with the 2018 Term Loan, the Company issued common stock warrants to Hercules (the “Hercules Warrant”). See Note 8. Warrants.

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $13.5 million and $13.4 million, respectively. Interest expense was $0.4 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Future principal payments, including the End of Term Charges, are as follows (in thousands):



	March 31, 2020
2020	$	—
2021	13,960
Total	$	13,960