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Dividends and Distributions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Dividends and Distributions Dividends and Distributions
In order to comply with the REIT requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code, the Company is generally required to make common share distributions (other than capital gain distributions) to its shareholders at least equal to 90% of its REIT taxable income, as defined in the Code, computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and net capital gains. The Company’s common share dividend policy is to distribute a percentage of cash flow to ensure distribution requirements of the IRS are met while allowing the Company to retain cash to meet other needs, such as principal amortization, capital improvements and other investment activities.
Common share dividends are characterized for U.S. federal income tax purposes as ordinary income, qualified dividend, capital gains, non-taxable income return of capital, or a combination of the four. Common share dividends that exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits (calculated for tax purposes) constitute a return of capital rather than a dividend and generally reduce the shareholder’s basis in the common share. At the beginning of each year, we notify our shareholders of the taxability of the common share dividends paid during the preceding year. The payment of common share dividends is dependent upon our financial condition, operating results, and REIT distribution requirements and may be adjusted at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Trustees.
The following tables summarize dividends declared and distributions paid to the holders of common shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Month Declared/PaidDividend Per ShareDistributions DeclaredDistributions Paid
Common Shares Common Shares
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
December (2019)/January$0.2000 $— $38,796 
December(a)
— (169)Dividend equivalents accrued on unvested restricted stock units to be paid when the awards vest.
December (2019)/January— Dividend equivalents paid on unvested restricted stock units that are not expected to vest (recognized as additional compensation).
March/April0.2100 42,568 42,568 
March(b)
— (233)Dividend equivalents accrued on unvested restricted stock units to be paid when the awards vest.
March/April— 10 Dividend equivalents paid on unvested restricted stock units that are not expected to vest (recognized as additional compensation).
May/July0.2100 43,271 43,271 
May (c)
— (232)Dividend equivalents accrued on unvested restricted stock units to be paid when the awards vest.
May/July— 10 Dividend equivalents paid on unvested restricted stock units that are not expected to vest (recognized as additional compensation).
September/October$0.2100 43,282 — 
$129,121 $124,025 
(a)Declared in December 2019 and included in the $38.8 million declared, see description to the right regarding timing of payment.
(b)Declared in March and included in the $42.6 million declared, see description to the right regarding timing of payment.
(c)Declared in May and included in the $43.3 million declared, see description to the right regarding timing of payment.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Month Declared/PaidDividend Per ShareDistributions DeclaredDistributions Paid
Common Shares Common Shares
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
December (2018)/January$0.1875 $— $28,218 
December(a)
(127)Dividend equivalents accrued on unvested restricted stock units to be paid when the awards vest.
December (2018)/JanuaryDividend equivalents paid on unvested restricted stock units that are not expected to vest (recognized as additional compensation).
March/April0.2000 30,235 30,235 
March (b)
(142)Dividend equivalents accrued on unvested restricted stock units to be paid when the awards vest.
March/April15 Dividend equivalents paid on unvested restricted stock units that are not expected to vest (recognized as additional compensation).
May/July0.2000 38,764 38,764 
May (c)
— (172)Dividend equivalents accrued on unvested restricted stock units to be paid when the awards vest.
May/July— 13 Dividend equivalents paid on unvested restricted stock units that are not expected to vest (recognized as additional compensation).
August/October$0.2000 38,795 — 
$107,794 $96,811 
(a)Declared in December 2018 and included in the $28.2 million declared, see description to the right regarding timing of payment.
(b)Declared in March and included in the $30.2 million declared, see description to the right regarding timing of payment.
(c)Declared in May and included in the $38.8 million declared, see description to the right regarding timing of payment.