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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt
The Company’s outstanding and available borrowings as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Stated maturity date
Contractual Interest Rate
Effective Interest Rate as of September 30, 2018
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
2010 Mortgage Loans
cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted by 46 warehouses:
 
(In thousands)
Component A-1
1/2021
3.86%
4.40%
$
43,879

$
44,208

 
$
56,941

$
58,151

Component A-2-FX
1/2021
4.96%
5.38%
150,334

155,220

 
150,334

159,918

Component A-2-FL (1)
1/2021
L+1.51%
4.09%
48,654

49,140

 
48,654

49,019

Component B
1/2021
6.04%
6.48%
60,000

62,850

 
60,000

64,875

Component C
1/2021
6.82%
7.28%
62,400

66,300

 
62,400

68,718

Component D
1/2021
7.45%
7.92%
82,600

88,382

 
82,600

91,686

2013 Mortgage Loans
cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted by 15 warehouses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior note
5/2023
3.81%
4.14%
189,551

183,864

 
194,223

195,194

Mezzanine A
5/2023
7.38%
7.55%
70,000

66,850

 
70,000

68,950

Mezzanine B
5/2023
11.50%
11.75%
32,000

30,720

 
32,000

31,840

ANZ Term Loans secured by mortgages in properties owned by relevant subsidiaries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australia Term Loan (1)
6/2020
BBSY+1.40%
4.70%
146,953

148,421

 
158,645

160,628

New Zealand Term Loan (1)
6/2020
BKBM+1.40%
5.26%
29,198

29,490

 
31,240

31,631

2018 Senior Secured Term A Facility secured by stock pledge in qualified subsidiaries (1)
1/2023
L+2.35%
5.16%
475,000

472,625

 


2015 Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility (1)
12/2022
L+3.75%
n/a


 
806,918

806,918

Total principal amount of mortgage notes and term loans
 
$
1,390,569

$
1,398,070

 
$
1,753,955

$
1,787,528

Less unamortized deferred financing costs
 
 
 
(13,278
)
n/a

 
(25,712
)
n/a

Less unamortized debt discount
 
 
 
(293
)
n/a

 
(6,285
)
n/a

Total mortgage notes and term loans, net of unamortized deferred financing costs and debt discount
$
1,376,998

$
1,398,070

 
$
1,721,958

$
1,787,528

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 Senior Secured Revolving Credit
Facility secured by stock pledge in qualified subsidiaries
(1)
1/2021
L+2.35%
n/a
$

$

 
$

$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction Loan:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warehouse Clearfield, UT secured by mortgage (1)
2/2019
L+3.25%
5.18%
$

$

 
$
19,671

$
19,671

Less unamortized deferred financing costs
 
 
 


 
(179
)

 
 
 
 
$

$

 
$
19,492

$
19,671

(1)
L = one-month LIBOR; BBSY= Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate (applicable in Australia); BKBM = Bank Bill Reference Rate (applicable in New Zealand).
2018 Senior Secured Credit Facilities
Simultaneous with the IPO, we closed on a five-year, $525.0 million Senior Secured Term Loan A Facility and a three-year, $400.0 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, which we refer to as the 2018 Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Our 2018 Senior Secured Credit Facilities also have an additional $400.0 million accordion option. Our 2018 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities has a one-year extension option subject to certain conditions. We used the net proceeds from the IPO, together with $517.0 million of net proceeds from our Senior Secured Term Loan A Facility, to repay the entire $806.9 million aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding under our Senior Secured Term Loan B Facility, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to repay $20.9 million of indebtedness outstanding under our Clearfield, Utah and Middleboro, Massachusetts construction loans, and for working capital.    
On February 6, 2018, we amended the credit agreement with the lenders of our 2018 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the 2018 Credit Agreement) to increase the aggregate revolving credit commitments on this facility by $50.0 million to $450.0 million. Concurrently, we utilized cash on hand to repay $50.0 million on our Senior Secured Term Loan A Facility. As a result of these modifications, our total aggregate commitments under the 2018 Senior Secured Credit Facilities remain unchanged at $925.0 million.
Borrowings under our 2018 Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest, at our election, at the then-applicable margin plus an applicable LIBOR or base rate interest rate. The base rate is the greatest of the bank prime rate, the one-month LIBOR rate plus one percent or the federal funds rate plus one-half of one percent. The applicable margin varies between (i) in the case of LIBOR-based loans, 2.35% and 3.00% and (ii) in the case of base rate loans, 1.35% and 2.00%, in each case, based on changes in our total leverage. In addition, any undrawn portion of our 2018 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility will be subject to an annual 0.30% commitment fee at times that we are utilizing at least 50% of our outstanding revolving credit commitments or an annual 0.40% commitment fee at times that we are utilizing less than 50% of our revolving credit commitments, in each case, based upon the actual daily unused portion of our 2018 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.
At the completion of the IPO, borrowings under our 2018 Senior Secured Credit Facilities bore interest at a floating rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.50%. In addition, at issuance we applied approximately $33.6 million of our 2018 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility for certain outstanding letters of credit.
During the second quarter of 2018, due to a stronger borrowing base ratio, which reflects an improvement of our credit profile, the applicable margin in the case of LIBOR-based loans was reduced to 2.35% from 2.50%.
During the third quarter, we reduced our application of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to backstop letters of credit from $33.6 million to $32.7 million.
Our Operating Partnership is the borrower under our 2018 Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which are guaranteed by our company and certain eligible subsidiaries of our operating partnership and secured by a pledge in the stock of certain subsidiaries of our operating partnership. Our 2018 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is structured to include a borrowing base, which will allow us to borrow against the lesser of our Senior Secured Term Loan A Facility balance outstanding and $450.0 million in revolving credit commitments, and the value of certain owned real estate assets, ground, capital and operating leased assets, with credit given for income from third-party managed warehouses. At September 30, 2018, the gross value of our assets included in the covenants calculations was in excess of $1.8 billion, and had an effective borrowing base collateral value (after concentration limits and advance rates as calculated under the anticipated terms of our 2018 Credit Agreement) in excess of $1.1 billion.

Our 2018 Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain representations, covenants and other terms customary for a publicly traded REIT. In addition, our 2018 Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain certain financial covenants, as defined in the credit agreement, including:
 
a maximum leverage ratio of less than or equal to 60% of our total asset value;
a minimum borrowing base coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 1.00 to 1.00;
a minimum pro forma fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 1.40 to 1.00, which increased to 1.50 to 1.00 in the first quarter of 2018;
a minimum borrowing base debt service coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00;
a minimum tangible net worth requirement of greater than or equal to $900 million plus 70% of any future net equity proceeds following the completion of the IPO transactions; and
a maximum recourse secured debt ratio of less than or equal to 20% of our total asset value.
Our 2018 Senior Secured Credit Facilities are fully recourse to our Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
The aggregate maturities of the Company’s total indebtedness as of September 30, 2018, including amortization of principal amounts due under the mortgage notes for each of the next five years and thereafter, are as follows:
As of September 30, 2018:
(In thousands)
Year 1
$
24,638

Year 2
201,946

Year 3
417,537

Year 4
7,242

Year 5
739,206

Thereafter

Aggregate principal amount of debt
1,390,569

Less unamortized discount and deferred financing costs
(13,571
)
Total debt net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs
$
1,376,998