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Related Party Arrangements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Arrangements
Related Party Arrangements
Advisor
In connection with the completion of NorthStar Realty’s spin-off of its asset management business into NSAM, on June 30, 2014, the Company entered into a new advisory agreement with the Advisor, an affiliate of NSAM, on terms substantially similar to those set forth in the prior advisory agreement, and terminated the advisory agreement with the Prior Advisor. For periods prior to June 30, 2014, the information below regarding fees and reimbursements incurred and accrued but not yet paid relates to the Prior Advisor.
Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the Advisor is responsible for managing the Company’s affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying, originating, acquiring and asset managing investments on behalf of the Company. For such services, to the extent permitted by law and regulations, the Advisor receives fees and reimbursements from the Company. Below is a description and table of the fees and reimbursements incurred to the Advisor.
Fees to Advisor
Asset Management Fee
The Advisor, or its affiliates, receives a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth of 1.25% of the sum of the amount funded or allocated for CRE investments, including expenses and any financing attributable to such investments, less any principal received on debt and securities investments (or the proportionate share thereof in the case of an investment made through a joint venture).
Acquisition Fee
The Advisor, or its affiliates, also receives an acquisition fee equal to 1.0% of the amount funded or allocated by the Company to originate or acquire investments, including acquisition expenses and any financing attributable to such investments (or the proportionate share thereof in the case of an investment made through a joint venture). An acquisition fee paid to the Advisor related to the origination or acquisition of CRE debt investments is included in CRE debt investments, net on the consolidated balance sheets and is amortized to interest income over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. An acquisition fee incurred related to an equity investment will generally be expensed as incurred.
Disposition Fee
For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of investments and based on the services provided, the Advisor, or its affiliates, receives a disposition fee equal to 1.0% of the contract sales price of each CRE investment sold. The Company does not pay a disposition fee upon the maturity, prepayment, workout, modification or extension of a CRE debt investment unless there is a corresponding fee paid by the borrower, in which case the disposition fee is the lesser of: (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the CRE debt investment prior to such transaction; or (ii) the amount of the fee paid by the borrower in connection with such transaction. If the Company takes ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a CRE debt investment, the Company will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property. A disposition fee from the sale of an investment is generally expensed and included in asset management and other fees - related party in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. A disposition fee for a CRE debt investment incurred in a transaction other than a sale is included in CRE debt investments, net on the consolidated balance sheets and is amortized to interest income over the life of the investment using the effective interest method.
Reimbursements to Advisor
Operating Costs
The Advisor, or its affiliates, is entitled to receive reimbursement for direct and indirect operating costs incurred by the Advisor in connection with administrative services provided to the Company. Indirect operating costs include the Company’s allocable share of costs incurred by the Advisor for personnel and other overhead such as rent, technology and utilities. However, there is no reimbursement for personnel costs related to executive officers and other personnel involved in activities for which the Advisor receives an acquisition fee or a disposition fee. The Company reimburses the Advisor quarterly for operating costs (including the asset management fee) based on a calculation for the four preceding fiscal quarters not to exceed the greater of: (i) 2.0% of its average invested assets; or (ii) 25.0% of its net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, loan losses or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period. Notwithstanding the above, the Company may reimburse the Advisor for expenses in excess of this limitation if a majority of the Company’s independent directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. The Company calculates the expense reimbursement quarterly based upon the trailing twelve-month period.
Organization and Offering Costs
The Prior Advisor, or its affiliates, was entitled to receive reimbursement for organization and offering costs paid on behalf of the Company in connection with the Offering. The Company was obligated to reimburse the Prior Advisor, or its affiliates, as applicable, for organization and offering costs to the extent the aggregate of selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization and offering costs did not exceed 15.0% of gross proceeds from the Primary Offering. The Prior Advisor initially expected cumulative organization and offering costs, excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees, would not exceed $15.0 million, or 1.5% of the proceeds expected to be raised from the Total Primary Offering. Based on gross proceeds raised of $1,072.9 million from the Total Primary Offering, the Company incurred reimbursable organization and offering costs, excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees, of 1.0%, which was less than the 1.5% threshold. The Company’s independent directors did not determine that any of the organization and offering costs were unfair or commercially unreasonable. Total underwriting compensation through the completion of the Total Primary Offering, including selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and amounts reimbursed to participating broker-dealers and investment advisors, did not exceed the 10.0% of gross Total Primary Offering proceeds limitation prescribed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
Dealer Manager
Selling Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees
Pursuant to the dealer manager agreement, the Company paid NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”) selling commissions of up to 7.0% of gross proceeds from the Total Primary Offering, all of which were reallowed to participating broker-dealers. In addition, the Company paid the Dealer Manager a dealer manager fee of up to 3.0% of gross proceeds from the Total Primary Offering, a portion of which was reallowed to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are paid for sales pursuant to the DRP.
Summary of Fees and Reimbursements
The following table presents the fees and reimbursements incurred to the Advisor for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 and the amount due to related party as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Due to Related Party as of
Type of Fee or Reimbursement (1)
 
Financial Statement Location
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
December 31, 2013 (2)
Fees to Advisor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset management
 
Asset management and other fees- related party
 
$
5,379

 
$
2,761

 
$
10,123

 
$
4,903

 
$
1,607

Acquisition (3)
 
Real estate debt investments, net / Asset management and other fees- related party
 
3,369

 
2,981

 
3,489

 
5,323

 
—

Disposition (3)
 
Real estate debt investments, net / Asset management and other fees- related party
 
632

 
15

 
807

 
15

 
10

Reimbursements to Advisor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 
General and administrative expenses
 
3,007

 
2,218

 
5,262

 
3,754

 
1,459

Total
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,076

___________________________________
(1)
The Company incurred offering costs of $1.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively, and selling commissions / dealer manager fees of $32.6 million and $49.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. These costs are recorded as cost of capital and are included in net proceeds from issuance of common stock in the Company’s consolidated statements of equity.
(2)
The Company had no amount due to related party as of June 30, 2014.
(3)
Acquisition/disposition fees incurred to the Advisor related to CRE debt investments are generally offset by origination/exit fees paid to the Company by borrowers if such fees are required from the borrower. Acquisition fees related to equity investments are included in asset management and other fees -related party in the consolidated statements of operations. The Advisor may determine to defer fees or seek reimbursement. From inception through June 30, 2014, the Advisor deferred $0.5 million of acquisition fees and $0.3 million of disposition fees related to CRE securities.
NorthStar Realty Purchase of Common Stock
Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Distribution Support Agreement, as amended (the “Distribution Support Agreement”), NorthStar Realty committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $10.0 million in shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $9.00 per share if cash distributions exceed modified funds from operations (as computed in accordance with the definition established by the Investment Program Association and adjusted for certain items) to provide additional funds to support distributions to stockholders. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, NorthStar Realty was not required to purchase shares in connection with the Distribution Support Agreement. From inception through the expiration of the Distribution Support Agreement, NorthStar Realty purchased 507,980 shares of the Company’s common stock for $4.6 million under such commitment.
Securitization 2012-1
The Company entered into an agreement with NorthStar Realty that provides that both the Company and NorthStar Realty receive the economic benefit and bear the economic risk associated with the investments the Company and NorthStar Realty each contributed into Securitization 2012-1. In both cases, the respective retained equity interest of the Company and NorthStar Realty is subordinate to interests of the investment-grade bondholders of Securitization 2012-1 and the investment-grade bondholders have no recourse to the general credit of the Company or NorthStar Realty. In the event that either the Company or NorthStar Realty suffer a complete loss of the retained equity interests in Securitization 2012-1, any additional losses would be borne by the remaining retained equity interests held by the Company or NorthStar Realty, as the case may be, prior to the investment-grade bondholders of Securitization 2012-1. An affiliate of the Sponsor was named special servicer for Securitization 2012-1.
Securitization 2013-1
In August 2013, the Company closed Securitization 2013-1. The Company initially contributed eight CRE debt investments with a $346.1 million aggregate principal amount. NorthStar Realty transferred three senior loans with an aggregate principal amount of $79.1 million at cost to Securitization 2013-1. NorthStar Realty did not retain any interest in such senior loans. An affiliate of the Sponsor was named special servicer of Securitization 2013-1.
PE Investments
In connection with PE Investments, the Company guaranteed all of its funding obligations that may be due and owed under the governing documents indirectly through an indemnification with NorthStar Realty, which in turn guaranteed the obligations directly to the PE Investment entities. The Company and NorthStar Realty each agreed to indemnify the other proportionately for any losses that may arise in connection with the funding and other obligations as set forth in the governing documents in the case of a joint default by the Company and NorthStar Realty. The Company and NorthStar Realty further agreed to indemnify each other for all of the losses that may arise as a result of a default that was solely caused by the Company or NorthStar Realty, as the case may be.
PE Investment I
In connection with PE Investment I, the Company assumed the rights to subscribe to 29.5% of PE Investment I from NorthStar Realty. The Company and NorthStar Realty contributed cash of $400.1 million, of which the Company and NorthStar Realty contributed $118.0 million and $282.1 million, respectively.