424B3 1 d256696d424b3.htm 424B3 PROSPECTUS 424b3 Prospectus
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Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-158111

 

PROSPECTUS

LOGO

Maximum Offering of 330,000,000 Shares of Common Stock for $3,285,000,000

We are a Maryland corporation formed on January 7, 2009, organized to invest in a diversified portfolio of real estate properties, focusing primarily on medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities. As of November 30, 2011, we made 24 acquisitions, comprising 55 buildings and an aggregate of 1.93 million square feet of gross leasable area. Of our 24 acquisitions, we acquired 16 medical office properties and 8 healthcare-related facilities. We are externally managed by Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Advisor, LLC, our advisor, and Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Sub-Advisor, LLC, which is our affiliate. We qualified and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2010.

We are offering to the public up to 300,000,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to our primary offering for $10.00 per share and up to 30,000,000 shares of our common stock to be issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan, or the DRIP, for $9.50 per share during our primary offering. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between our primary offering and the DRIP. As of December 23, 2011, we have received aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $472,855,000 from the sale of 47,385,380 shares in this offering, excluding shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP, and approximately 252,614,620 shares remained available for sale, excluding shares available pursuant to the DRIP.

This investment involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase shares of our common stock only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 25 to read about risks you should consider before purchasing shares of our common stock. The most significant risks include the following:

 

   

There is no public market for the shares of our common stock. Shares of our common stock cannot be readily sold and there are significant restrictions on the ownership, transferability and repurchase of shares of our common stock. If you are able to sell your shares of our common stock, you likely would have to sell them at a substantial discount.

 

   

This is considered a “blind pool” offering because we have not identified all of the real estate or real estate-related investments to acquire with the net proceeds from this offering. As a result, you will not be able to evaluate the economic merits of our investments prior to their purchase. We may be unable to invest all of the net proceeds from this offering on acceptable terms to investors.

 

   

We have a limited operating history and limited financing sources. Therefore, you may not be able to adequately evaluate our ability to achieve our investment objectives.

 

   

We have paid and may continue to pay distributions from the net proceeds of this offering, from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flows or from other sources. We may also be required to sell assets or issue new securities for cash in order to pay distributions. Any such actions could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets and negatively impact the amount of income available for future distributions.

 

   

We may incur substantial debt, which could hinder our ability to pay distributions to you or could decrease the value of your investment if the income from, or the value of, the property securing our debt falls.

 

   

This is a “best efforts” offering. If we raise substantially less than the maximum offering, we may not be able to invest in a diverse portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments, and the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely with the performance of specific investments.

 

   

We rely on our advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates for our day-to-day operations and the selection of our investments. We will pay substantial fees to our advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates for these services, and the agreements governing these fees were not negotiated at arm’s-length. In addition, fees payable to our dealer manager, our advisor and our sub-advisor in our organizational stage are based upon the gross offering proceeds and not on our or our properties’ performance. Such agreements may require us to pay more than we would if we were using unaffiliated third parties and may not solely reflect your interests as a stockholder of our company.

 

   

Many of our officers also are principals, officers and/or employees of our sub-advisor, one of our co-sponsors, and other affiliated entities. As a result, our officers will face conflicts of interest, including significant conflicts in allocating time and investment opportunities among us and similar programs sponsored by one of our co-sponsors or its affiliates.

 

   

If we do not maintain our qualification as a REIT, we would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates, which would adversely affect our operations and our ability to pay distributions to you.

 

   

The amount of distributions we may pay, if any, is uncertain. Due to the risks involved in the ownership of real estate and real estate-related investments, there is no guarantee of any return on your investment in us and you may lose money.

 

   

We are not obligated, through our charter or otherwise, to effectuate a liquidity event, and we may not effect a liquidity event within our targeted time frame of five years after the completion of our offering stage, or at all. If we do not effect a liquidity event, you may have to hold your investment in shares of our common stock for an indefinite period of time.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Attorney General of the State of New York nor any other state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of these securities, passed on or endorsed the merits of this offering or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The use of projections or forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the cash benefits or tax consequences you will receive from an investment in shares of our common stock is prohibited.

 

     Price to Public      Selling Commissions*      Dealer Manager Fee*      Net Proceeds
(Before Expenses)
 

Primary Offering
Per Share

   $ 10.00       $ 0.70       $ 0.30       $ 9.00   

Total Maximum

   $ 3,000,000,000       $ 210,000,000       $ 90,000,000       $ 2,700,000,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan
Per Share

   $ 9.50       $       $       $ 9.50   

Total Maximum

   $ 285,000,000       $       $       $ 285,000,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* The selling commissions and all or a portion of the dealer manager fee will not be charged with regard to shares of our common stock sold pursuant to our primary offering to or for the account of our directors and officers, our affiliates and certain persons affiliated with broker-dealers participating in the primary offering. Selling commissions will not be charged for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to our primary offering to investors that have engaged the services of a financial advisor paid on a fee-for-service or assets under management basis by the investor. Selling commissions will be reduced in connection with sales of certain minimum numbers of shares of our common stock. The reduction in these fees will be accompanied by a corresponding reduction in the per share purchase price; however, the net proceeds to us will remain unchanged. See the “Plan of Distribution” section of this prospectus.

Griffin Capital Securities, Inc. is the dealer manager of this offering and will offer shares on a “best efforts” basis. The minimum initial investment is 250 shares of our common stock, which generally equals a minimum investment of at least $2,500, except under certain circumstances. We will sell shares of our common stock in this offering until the earlier of August 24, 2012, or the date on which the maximum offering amount has been sold; provided however, that our board of directors may extend this offering as permitted under applicable law, or we may extend this offering with respect to shares of our common stock offered pursuant to the DRIP. We also reserve the right to terminate this offering at any time.

The date of this Prospectus is January 9, 2012.


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SUITABILITY STANDARDS

General

An investment in shares of our common stock involves significant risk and is only suitable for persons who have adequate financial means, desire a relatively long-term investment and who will not need immediate liquidity from their investment. There is no public market for shares of our common stock and we cannot assure you that one will develop, which means that it may be difficult for you to sell your shares of our common stock. This investment is not suitable for persons who require immediate liquidity or guaranteed income, who seek a short-term investment, or who cannot bear the loss of their entire investment.

In consideration of these factors, we have established suitability standards for initial stockholders and subsequent purchasers of shares of our common stock from third parties. These suitability standards require that a purchaser of shares of our common stock have, excluding the value of a purchaser’s home, furnishings and automobiles, either:

 

   

a net worth of at least $250,000; or

 

   

a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000.

Some states have established suitability standards different from those we have established. Shares of our common stock will be sold only to investors in these states who meet the special suitability standards set forth below.

Alabama — In addition to meeting any suitability requirements described above, an investor’s investment in shares of our common stock pursuant to this offering and in other similar programs cannot exceed 10.0% of that investor’s liquid net worth.

California — An investor must have either (1) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $85,000 and a net worth of at least $150,000. In addition, an investor’s investment in shares of our common stock pursuant to this offering cannot exceed 10.0% of that investor’s liquid net worth.

Iowa — An investor must have either (1) a net worth of at least $350,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $100,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. In addition, an investor’s investment in shares of our common stock pursuant to this offering cannot exceed 10.0% of that investor’s liquid net worth.

Kansas and Massachusetts — It is recommended by the Office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner and the Massachusetts Securities Division that investors in Kansas and Massachusetts limit their aggregate investment in shares of our common stock and other similar investments to not more than 10.0% of their liquid net worth. For purposes of this recommendation to investors in Kansas, liquid net worth is defined as that portion of an investor’s total net worth which consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Tennessee — In addition to meeting any suitability requirements described above, an investor’s investment in shares of our common stock pursuant to this offering cannot exceed 10.0% of that investor’s liquid net worth.

Ohio and Oregon — In addition to meeting any suitability requirements described above, an investor’s investment in shares of our common stock pursuant to this offering and in affiliated programs cannot exceed 10.0% of that investor’s liquid net worth.

The minimum initial investment is 250 shares of our common stock, which generally equals a minimum investment of at least $2,500, except for purchases by (1) our existing stockholders, including purchases made pursuant to the DRIP, and (2) existing investors in other programs sponsored by our co-sponsors, American Healthcare Investors LLC, or American Healthcare Investors, and Griffin Capital Corporation, or Griffin Capital,

 

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or any of our co-sponsors’ affiliates, which may be in lesser amounts; provided however, that the minimum initial investment for purchases made by an IRA is 150 shares of our common stock, which generally equals a minimum investment of at least $1,500. In addition, you may not transfer, fractionalize or subdivide your investment in shares of our common stock so as to retain fewer than the number of shares of our common stock required under the applicable minimum initial investment. In order for retirement plans to satisfy the minimum initial investment requirements, unless otherwise prohibited by state law, a husband and wife may contribute funds from their separate IRAs, provided that each such contribution is made in increments of 10 shares of our common stock, which generally equals $100. You should note that an investment in shares of our common stock will not, in itself, create a retirement plan and that, in order to create a retirement plan, you must comply with all applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Any retirement plan trustee or individual considering purchasing shares of our common stock for a retirement plan or an IRA should read carefully the “Tax-Exempt Entities and ERISA Considerations” section of this prospectus.

In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts (such as an IRA, Keogh Plan, or pension or profit sharing plan), these suitability standards must be met by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account or by the person who directly or indirectly supplied the funds for the purchase of the shares of our common stock if that person is the fiduciary. In the case of gifts to minors, the suitability standards must be met by the custodian account or by the donor.

These suitability standards are intended to help ensure that, given the long-term nature of an investment in shares of our common stock, our investment objectives and the relative illiquidity of shares of our common stock, an investment in shares of our common stock is an appropriate investment for those of you who become stockholders.

Each of the participating broker-dealers, authorized registered representatives or any other person selling shares of our common stock on our behalf, and our co-sponsors, are required to:

 

   

make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares of our common stock is a suitable and appropriate investment for each investor based on information provided by such investor to the broker-dealer, including such investor’s age, investment objectives, income, net worth, financial situation and other investments held by such investor; and

 

   

maintain, for at least six years, records of the information used to determine that an investment in shares of our common stock is suitable and appropriate for each investor.

In making this determination, your participating broker-dealer, authorized registered representative or other person selling shares of our common stock on our behalf will, based on a review of the information provided by you, consider whether you:

 

   

meet the minimum income and net worth standards established in your state;

 

   

can reasonably benefit from an investment in shares of our common stock based on your overall investment objectives and portfolio structure;

 

   

are able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on your overall financial situation; and

 

   

have an apparent understanding of:

 

   

the fundamental risks of an investment in shares of our common stock;

 

   

the risk that you may lose your entire investment;

 

   

the lack of liquidity of shares of our common stock;

 

   

the restrictions on transferability of shares of our common stock;

 

   

the background and qualifications of our advisor and sub-advisor; and

 

   

the tax consequences of an investment in shares of our common stock.

 

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In addition, by signing the Subscription Agreement, you represent and warrant to us that you have received a copy of this prospectus and that you meet the net worth and annual gross income requirements described above. These representations and warranties help us to ensure that you are fully informed about an investment in our company and that we adhere to our suitability standards. In the event you or another stockholder or a regulatory authority attempted to hold our company liable because stockholders did not receive copies of this prospectus or because we failed to adhere to each state’s investor suitability requirements, we will assert these representations and warranties made by you in any proceeding in which such potential liability is disputed in an attempt to avoid any such liability. By making these representations, you will not waive any rights that you may have under federal or state securities laws.

Restrictions Imposed by the USA PATRIOT Act and Related Acts

In accordance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the USA PATRIOT Act, the securities offered hereby may not be offered, sold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, to any “unacceptable investor,” which means anyone who is:

 

   

a “designated national,” “specially designated national,” “specially designated terrorist,” “specially designated global terrorist,” “foreign terrorist organization,” or “blocked person” within the definitions set forth in the Foreign Assets Control Regulations of the United States, or U.S., Treasury Department;

 

   

acting on behalf of, or an entity owned or controlled by, any government against whom the U.S. maintains economic sanctions or embargoes under the Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;

 

   

within the scope of Executive Order 13224 — Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, effective September 24, 2001;

 

   

a person or entity subject to additional restrictions imposed by any of the following statutes or regulations and executive orders issued thereunder: the Trading with the Enemy Act, the National Emergencies Act, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the United Nations Participation Act, the International Security and Development Cooperation Act, the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994, the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act, the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996, the Cuban Democracy Act, the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act and the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriations Act or any other law of similar import as to any non-U.S. country, as each such act or law has been or may be amended, adjusted, modified or reviewed from time to time; or

 

   

designated or blocked, associated or involved in terrorism, or subject to restrictions under laws, regulations, or executive orders as may apply in the future similar to those set forth above.

 

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HOW TO SUBSCRIBE

Investors who meet the suitability standards described herein may subscribe for shares of our common stock as follows:

 

   

Review this entire prospectus and any appendices and supplements accompanying this prospectus.

 

   

Complete the execution copy of the Subscription Agreement. A specimen copy of the Subscription Agreement is included in this prospectus as Exhibit B.

 

   

Deliver your check for the full purchase price of the shares of our common stock being subscribed for, along with a completed, executed Subscription Agreement to your participating broker-dealer.

 

   

Make your check payable to “Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc.”

By executing the Subscription Agreement and paying the total purchase price for the shares of our common stock subscribed for, each investor attests that he or she meets the minimum income and net worth standards we have established.

Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription, in whole or in part. An approved custodian or trustee must process and forward to us subscriptions made through IRAs, Keogh plans, 401(k) plans and other tax-deferred plans. See the “Suitability Standards” and the “Plan of Distribution — Subscription Process” sections of this prospectus for additional details on how you can subscribe for shares of our common stock.

IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

As used in this prospectus, the term “co-sponsors” refers to American Healthcare Investors LLC and Griffin Capital Corporation, collectively; the terms “advisor” and “Griffin-American Advisor” refer to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Advisor, LLC, an affiliate of Griffin Capital Corporation; and the terms “sub-advisor” and “Griffin-American Sub-Advisor” refer to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Sub-Advisor, LLC, an affiliate of our co-sponsors. Collectively, we refer to our advisor and our sub-advisor as our “advisor entities.” As used in this prospectus, the term “our operating partnership” refers to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II Holdings, LP, of which Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc. is the sole general partner. The words “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc. and our operating partnership, taken together, unless the context requires otherwise.

Prior to January 3, 2012, Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc was named Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT II, Inc. and our operating partnership was named Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT II Holdings, LP.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SUITABILITY STANDARDS

     i   

HOW TO SUBSCRIBE

     iv   

IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     iv   

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING

     1   

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     6   

RISK FACTORS

     25   

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     69   

ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

     70   

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

     73   

OUR PERFORMANCE

     75   

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGY AND CRITERIA

     85   

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

     112   

MANAGEMENT OF OUR COMPANY

     123   

COMPENSATION TABLE

     145   

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

     154   

PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

     157   

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     169   

TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES AND ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

     189   

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

     195   

DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

     202   

SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN

     204   

CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

     207   

THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

     210   

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     215   

REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

     220   

SUPPLEMENTAL SALES MATERIAL

     220   

LEGAL MATTERS

     221   

EXPERTS

     221   

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

     221   

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

     222   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     223   

EXHIBIT A: PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES

     A-1   

EXHIBIT B: SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

     B-1   

EXHIBIT C: DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

     C-1   

EXHIBIT D: SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN

     D-1   

 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING

Set forth below are some of the more frequently asked questions and answers relating to our structure, our management, our business and an offering of this type.

 

Q: What is a real estate investment trust, or REIT?

 

A: In general, a REIT is a company that:

 

   

combines the capital of many investors to acquire or provide financing for real estate;

 

   

pays annual distributions to investors of at least 90.0% of its taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gain);

 

   

avoids the “double taxation” treatment of income that would normally result from investments in a corporation because a REIT is not generally subject to federal corporate income taxes on net income that it distributes to stockholders; and

 

   

enables individual investors to invest in a large-scale diversified real estate portfolio through the purchase of shares in the REIT.

 

Q: What is Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc.?

 

A: Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc. is a Maryland corporation that elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the taxable year ended December 31, 2010. We do not have any employees and are externally managed by our advisor, Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Advisor, LLC, which we refer to as Griffin-American Advisor or our advisor, and our sub-advisor, Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Sub-Advisor, LLC, which we refer to as Griffin-American Sub-Advisor or our sub-advisor, which is our affiliate.

 

Q: Who are your advisor and sub-advisor, and what is their relationship to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc.?

 

A: Our advisor is Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Advisor, LLC. Our advisor has delegated its advisory duties and compensation to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Sub-Advisor, LLC. Griffin-American Sub-Advisor is jointly owned by our co-sponsors, American Healthcare Investors and Griffin Capital. We are not affiliated with Griffin Capital or Griffin-American Advisor; however, we are affiliated with Griffin-American Sub-Advisor and American Healthcare Investors.

 

Q: What is the current make-up of your healthcare portfolio?

 

A: As of November 30, 2011, we made 24 acquisitions, comprising 55 buildings located in 18 states and, an aggregate of 1.93 million square feet of gross leasable area, or GLA, consisting of the following:

 

Type of Property

  

Number of
Acquisitions

     Purchase Price      % of
Purchase
Price
    Square Feet
(GLA)
 

Medical Office

     16       $ 208,890,000         48.49     1,022,000   

Healthcare-Related Facility

     8       $ 221,895,000         51.51     907,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     24       $ 430,785,000         100.0     1,929,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Q: How do you structure the ownership and operation of your assets?

 

A: We own substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations through an operating partnership, Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II Holdings, LP, which was organized in Delaware on January 9, 2009. We are the sole general partner of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II Holdings, LP, which we refer to as either Healthcare REIT II OP or our operating partnership. Because we conduct substantially all of our operations through an operating partnership, we are organized in what is referred to as an “UPREIT” structure.

 

Q: What is an “UPREIT”?

 

A: UPREIT stands for Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust. We use the UPREIT structure because a contribution of property directly to us is generally a taxable transaction to the contributing property owner. In this structure, a contributor of a property who desires to defer taxable gain on the transfer of his or her property may transfer the property to the partnership in exchange for limited partnership units and defer taxation of gain until the contributor later exchanges his or her limited partnership units, normally on a one-for-one basis, for shares of the common stock of the REIT. We believe that using an UPREIT structure gives us an opportunity to acquire desired properties from persons who may not otherwise sell their properties because of unfavorable tax results.

 

Q: What will you do with the money raised in this offering?

 

A: We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate properties, focusing primarily on medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities. We may also originate and acquire secured loans and other real estate-related investments. We generally will seek investments that produce current income. The diversification of our portfolio will depend upon the amount of proceeds we receive in this offering. We expect that at least 86.7% of the money you invest will be used to acquire our targeted investments and the remaining 13.3% will be used to pay fees and expenses of this offering. Until we invest all the proceeds of this offering in our targeted investments, we may invest in short-term, highly liquid or other authorized investments. Such short-term investments will not earn significant returns, and we cannot guarantee how long it will take to fully invest all the net proceeds from this offering in targeted investments. Because we have not acquired or identified all of our investment opportunities, this offering is considered a “blind pool.”

 

Q: What kind of offering is this?

 

A: Through Griffin Capital Securities, Inc., which we refer to as Griffin Securities or our dealer manager, we are offering 300,000,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to our primary offering on a “best efforts” basis at $10.00 per share. We are also offering 30,000,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP at $9.50 per share to those stockholders who elect to participate in such plan as described in this prospectus. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between our primary offering and the DRIP. As of December 23, 2011, we have received aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $472,855,000 from the sale of 47,385,380 shares in this offering, excluding shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP, and approximately 252,614,620 shares remained available for sale to the public, excluding shares available pursuant to the DRIP.

 

Q: How does a “best efforts” offering work?

 

A: When securities are offered to the public on a “best efforts” basis, the broker-dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell the securities and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the securities. Because this is a “best efforts” offering, we cannot guarantee that any specific number of shares of our common stock will be sold. We intend to admit stockholders periodically as subscriptions for shares of our common stock are received, but not less frequently than monthly.

 

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Q: How long will this offering last?

 

A: We will sell shares of our common stock in this offering until the earlier of August 24, 2012, or the date on which the maximum offering amount has been sold; provided however, that our board of directors may extend this offering as permitted under applicable law, or we may extend this offering with respect to shares of our common stock offered pursuant to the DRIP. We also reserve the right to terminate this offering at any time.

 

Q: Who can buy shares of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II common stock?

 

A: Generally, you can buy shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus provided that you have either (1) a net worth of at least $250,000, or (2) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. For this purpose, net worth does not include your home, home furnishings or personal automobiles. However, these minimum levels are higher in certain states, so you should carefully read the more detailed description under “Suitability Standards” beginning on page i of this prospectus.

 

Q: For whom is an investment in shares of our common stock appropriate?

 

A: An investment in shares of our common stock may be appropriate for you if you meet the minimum suitability standards mentioned above, seek to diversify your personal portfolio with a real estate-based investment, seek to receive current income, seek to preserve capital, wish to obtain the benefits of potential long-term capital appreciation and are able to hold your investment for a time period consistent with our liquidity plans. On the other hand, we caution persons who require immediate liquidity or guaranteed income, or who seek a short-term investment, that an investment in shares of our common stock will not meet those needs.

 

Q: May I make an investment through my IRA, SEP or other tax-deferred account?

 

A: Yes. You may make an investment through your IRA, simplified employee pension, or SEP, plan or other tax-deferred account. In making these investment decisions, you should consider, at a minimum: (1) whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing your IRA, SEP plan or other tax-deferred account; (2) whether the investment satisfies the fiduciary requirements associated with your IRA, SEP plan or other tax-deferred account; (3) whether the investment will generate unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI, to your IRA, SEP plan or other tax-deferred account; (4) whether there is sufficient liquidity for such investment under your IRA, SEP plan or other tax-deferred account; (5) the need to value the assets of your IRA, SEP plan or other tax-deferred account annually or more frequently; and (6) whether the investment would constitute a prohibited transaction under applicable law.

 

Q: Is there any minimum investment required?

 

A: Yes. The minimum initial investment is 250 shares of our common stock, which generally equals a minimum initial investment of $2,500, except for purchases by (1) our existing stockholders, including purchases made pursuant to the DRIP, and (2) existing investors in other programs sponsored by our co-sponsors, or any of our co-sponsors’ affiliates, which may be in lesser amounts; provided however, that the minimum initial investment for purchases made by an IRA is 150 shares of our common stock, which generally equals a minimum investment of at least $1,500.

 

Q: How do I subscribe for shares of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II common stock?

 

A: You must meet the suitability standards described in the “Suitability Standards” section of this prospectus in order to purchase shares of our common stock in this offering. If you would like to purchase shares of our common stock, please proceed as directed in the “How to Subscribe” section of this prospectus.

 

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Q: If I buy shares of common stock, will I receive distributions and how often?

 

A: Provided we have sufficient available cash flow, we expect to continue to pay distributions on a monthly basis to our stockholders. Our distribution policy is set by our board of directors and is subject to change based on available cash flow. We declare distributions with a daily record date so your distribution benefits begin to accrue immediately upon becoming a stockholder. However, we cannot guarantee the amount of distributions we will continue to pay, if any.

 

Q: Will the distributions I receive be taxable as ordinary income?

 

A: If you are a taxable stockholder, distributions that you receive, including distributions that are reinvested pursuant to the DRIP, generally will be taxed as ordinary income to the extent they are from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the distribution as a capital gain distribution. In such case, such designated portion of the distribution will be treated as a capital gain. To the extent that we pay a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital, reducing the tax basis in your shares of our common stock, and the amount of each distribution in excess of your tax basis in your shares of our common stock will be taxable as a gain realized from the sale of your shares of our common stock.

 

     For example, because depreciation expense reduces taxable income but does not reduce cash available for distribution, if our distributions exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the portion of such distributions to you exceeding our current and accumulated earnings and profits (to the extent of your positive basis in your shares of our common stock) will be considered a return of capital to you for tax purposes. These amounts will not be subject to income tax immediately but will instead reduce the tax basis of your investment, in effect, deferring a portion of your income tax until you sell your shares of our common stock or we liquidate, assuming we do not pay any future distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits at a time that your tax basis in your shares of our common stock is zero. If you are a tax-exempt entity, distributions from us generally will not constitute UBTI, unless you have borrowed to acquire or carry your stock or have used the shares of our common stock in a trade or business. There are exceptions to this rule for certain types of tax-exempt entities. Because each investor’s tax considerations are different, especially the treatment of tax-exempt entities, we suggest that you consult with your tax advisor. See the “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders,” the “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders” and the “Distribution Reinvestment Plan” sections of this prospectus.

 

Q: May I reinvest my distributions?

 

A: Yes. See the “Distribution Reinvestment Plan” section of this prospectus for more information regarding the DRIP.

 

Q: If I buy shares of common stock in this offering, how may I later sell them?

 

A: At the time you purchase shares of our common stock, they will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange. As a result, if you wish to sell your shares of our common stock, you may not be able to do so promptly or at all, or you may only be able to sell them at a substantial discount from the price you paid. In general, however, you may sell your shares of our common stock to any buyer that meets the applicable suitability standards unless such sale would cause the buyer to own more than 9.9% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock (which includes common stock and any preferred stock we may issue) or more than 9.9% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock. See the “Suitability Standards” and the “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” sections of this prospectus. We have adopted a share repurchase plan, or our share repurchase plan, as discussed under the “Share Repurchase Plan” section of this prospectus, which may provide limited liquidity for some of our stockholders.

 

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Q: Will I be notified of how my investment is doing?

 

A: Yes. You will receive periodic updates on the performance of your investment with us, including:

 

   

four quarterly investment statements, which will generally include a summary of the amount you have invested, the monthly distributions paid and the amount of distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP, as applicable;

 

   

an annual report after the end of each year; and

 

   

an annual IRS Form 1099-DIV after the end of each year.

 

Q: When will I get my detailed tax information?

 

A: Your Form 1099-DIV tax information will be mailed by January 31 of each year.

 

Q: Who can help answer my questions?

 

A: If you have any questions regarding this offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered representative or:

 

     Griffin Capital Securities, Inc.
     4000 MacArthur Boulevard
     West Tower, Suite 200
     Newport Beach, California 92660
     Telephone: (310) 606-5900

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This prospectus summary highlights material information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the information that is important to your decision whether to invest in shares of our common stock. To understand this offering fully, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section.

Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc.

We were formed as a Maryland corporation on January 7, 2009. We intend to provide investors the potential for income and growth through investment in a diversified portfolio of real estate properties, focusing primarily on medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities. We also may originate and acquire secured loans and other real estate-related investments. We generally will seek investments that produce current income. We qualified and elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2010.

We commenced our initial public offering of shares of our common stock on August 24, 2009. As of December 23, 2011, we had received and accepted subscriptions in this offering for 47,385,380 shares of our common stock, or approximately $472,855,000, excluding shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP. As of December 23, 2011, approximately 252,614,620 shares remained available for sale to the public pursuant to this offering, excluding shares available pursuant to the DRIP. We will sell shares of our common stock in this offering until the earlier of August 24, 2012, or the date on which the maximum offering amount has been sold; provided however, that our board of directors may extend this offering as permitted under applicable law, or we may extend this offering with respect to shares of our common stock offered pursuant to the DRIP. We also reserve the right to terminate this offering at any time.

Our headquarters are located at 4000 MacArthur Boulevard, West Tower, Suite 200, Newport Beach, California 92660 and our telephone number is (949) 270-9200. We maintain a website at www.healthcarereit2.com/ where you can find additional information about us. The contents of that website are not incorporated by reference in, or otherwise a part of, this prospectus.

Summary Risk Factors

An investment in our common stock is subject to a number of risks. Listed below are some of the most significant risks relating to your investment.

 

   

There is no public market for the shares of our common stock. Shares of our common stock cannot be readily sold and there are significant restrictions on the ownership, transferability and repurchase of shares of our common stock. If you are able to sell your shares of our common stock, you likely would have to sell them at a substantial discount.

 

   

This is considered a “blind pool” offering because we have not identified all of the real estate or real estate-related investments to acquire with the net proceeds from this offering. As a result, you will not be able to evaluate the economic merits of our investments prior to their purchase. We may be unable to invest all of the net proceeds from this offering on acceptable terms to investors.

 

   

We have a limited operating history and limited financing sources. Therefore, you may not be able to adequately evaluate our ability to achieve our investment objectives.

 

   

We have paid and may continue to pay distributions from the net proceeds of this offering, from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flows or from other sources. We may also be required to sell

 

 

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assets or issue new securities for cash in order to pay distributions. Any such actions could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets and negatively impact the amount of income available for future distributions.

 

   

We may incur substantial debt, which could hinder our ability to pay distributions to you or could decrease the value of your investment if the income from, or the value of, the property securing our debt falls.

 

   

This is a “best efforts” offering. If we raise substantially less than the maximum offering, we may not be able to invest in a diverse portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments, and the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely with the performance of specific investments.

 

   

We rely on our advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates for our day-to-day operations and the selection of our investments. We will pay substantial fees to our advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates for these services, and the agreements governing these fees were not negotiated at arm’s-length. In addition, fees payable to our dealer manager, our advisor and our sub-advisor in our organizational stage are based upon the gross offering proceeds and not on our or our properties’ performance. Such agreements may require us to pay more than we would if we were using unaffiliated third parties and may not solely reflect your interests as a stockholder of our company.

 

   

Many of our officers also are principals, officers and/or employees of our sub-advisor, one of our co-sponsors, and other affiliated entities. As a result, our officers will face conflicts of interest, including significant conflicts in allocating time and investment opportunities among us and similar programs sponsored by one of our co-sponsors or its affiliates.

 

   

If we do not maintain our qualification as a REIT, we would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates, which would adversely affect our operations and our ability to pay distributions to you.

 

   

The amount of distributions we may pay, if any, is uncertain. Due to the risks involved in the ownership of real estate and real estate-related investments, there is no guarantee of any return on your investment in us and you may lose money.

 

   

We are not obligated, through our charter or otherwise, to effectuate a liquidity event, and we may not effect a liquidity event within our targeted time frame of five years after the completion of our offering stage, or at all. If we do not effect a liquidity event, you may have to hold your investment in shares of our common stock for an indefinite period of time.

 

   

The healthcare industry is heavily regulated, and new laws or regulations, changes to existing laws or regulations, loss of licensure or failure to obtain licensure could result in the inability of our tenants to make lease payments to us.

 

   

Our board of directors may change our investment objectives without seeking your approval.

Investment Objectives

Our investment objectives are:

 

   

to preserve, protect and return your capital contributions;

 

   

to pay regular cash distributions; and

 

   

to realize growth in the value of our investments upon our ultimate sale of such investments.

See the “Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria” section of this prospectus for a more complete description of our business and objectives.

 

 

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Description of Investments

We generally will seek to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate properties, focusing primarily on medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities, such as assisted living facilities, skilled nursing facilities, hospitals, long-term acute care centers, surgery centers, memory care facilities, specialty medical and diagnostic service facilities, laboratories and research facilities, pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturing facilities and offices leased to tenants in healthcare-related industries. We generally will seek investments that produce current income. We may acquire properties either alone or jointly with another party. We also may originate or acquire secured loans and other real estate-related investments. Our real estate-related investments may include mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other loans, common and preferred stock of, or other interests in, public or private unaffiliated real estate companies, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and certain other securities, including collateralized debt obligations and foreign securities.

As of November 30, 2011, we made the following 24 acquisitions, comprising 55 buildings and an aggregate of 1,929,000 square feet of GLA, for an aggregate purchase price of $430,785,000, in various states:

 

Property Name

  Ownership
Interest
    Type of
Property
  GLA
(Sq Ft)
    Occupancy     Purchase
Date
    Contract
Purchase
Price
    Mortgage
Debt
(1)
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Maturity
Date
    Property
Taxes
(2)
    Capitalization
Rate
(3)
  Location

Lacombe Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    34,000        100     03/05/10      $ 6,970,000      $                 $ 119,000      8.48%   Lacombe, LA

Center for Neurosurgery and Spine

    100   Medical
Office
    33,000        100     03/31/10        6,500,000        2,983,000        1.35    

 

08/15/21

(callable

  

    193,000      8.54%   Sartell, MN

Parkway Medical Center

    100   Medical
Office
    88,000        91.7     04/12/10        10,900,000                          167,000      8.13%   Beachwood,
OH

Highlands Ranch Medical Pavilion

    100   Medical
Office
    37,000        100     04/30/10        8,400,000        4,298,000        5.88     11/11/12        130,000      8.49%   Highlands
Ranch, CO

Muskogee Long-Term Acute Care Hospital

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    37,000        100     05/27/10        11,000,000        7,108,000        2.65     04/08/18        85,000      9.06%   Muskogee, OK

St. Vincent Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    52,000        95.4     06/25/10        10,100,000                          159,000      8.60%   Cleveland, OH

Livingston Medical Arts Pavilion

    100   Medical
Office
    29,000        100     06/28/10        6,350,000                          66,000      8.44%   Livingston,
TX

Pocatello East Medical Office Building

    98.75   Medical
Office
    76,000        100     07/27/10        15,800,000        7,804,000        6.00     10/01/20        164,000      8.39%   Pocatello, ID

Monument Long-Term Acute Care Hospital Portfolio

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    115,000        100    
 
 
 
 
08/12/10,
08/31/10,
10/29/2010
and
01/31/11
  
  
  
  
  
    41,695,000        15,285,000        5.53     06/19/18        380,000      8.85%   Cape
Girardeau,
Joplin and
Columbia, MO
and Athens,
GA

Virginia Skilled Nursing Facility Portfolio

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    232,000        100     09/16/10        45,000,000        9,771,000        5.50     03/14/12        211,000      9.66%   Charlottesville,
Bastian,
Lebanon,
Fincastle, Low
Moor,
Midlothian and
Hot Springs,
VA

Sylva Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    45,000        100     11/15/10        11,400,000                          (4)    8.21%   Sylva, NC

Surgical Hospital of Humble

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    30,000        100     12/10/10        13,100,000                          42,000      9.27%   Humble, TX

Lawton Medical Office Building Portfolio

    100   Medical
Office
    62,000        100     12/22/10        11,550,000        7,157,000        3.10     01/01/16        210,000      8.14%   Lawton, OK

Ennis Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    30,000        94.8     12/22/10        7,100,000                          79,000      8.17%   Ennis, TX

St. Anthony North Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    60,000        88.5     03/29/11        11,950,000                          251,000      7.82%   Westminster,
CO

Loma Linda Pediatric Specialty Hospital

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    34,000        100     03/31/11        13,000,000                          27,000      10.00%   Loma Linda,
CA

Yuma Skilled Nursing Facility

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    40,000        100     04/13/11        11,000,000                          27,000      9.80%   Yuma, AZ

Hardy Oak Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    42,000        100     04/14/11        8,070,000        5,189,000        6.60     10/10/16        159,000      8.44%   San Antonio,
TX

 

 

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Property Name

  Ownership
Interest
    Type of
Property
  GLA (Sq
Ft)
    Occupancy     Purchase
Date
    Contract
Purchase Price
    Mortgage
Debt
(1)
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Maturity
Date
    Property
Taxes
(2)
    Capitalization
Rate
(3)
  Location

Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building(5)

    100   Medical
Office
    58,000        94.4     04/15/11        12,500,000                          161,000      8.89%   Bradenton,
FL

Dixie-Lobo Medical Office Building Portfolio

    100   Medical
Office
    156,000        100.0     05/12/11        30,050,000                          583,000      9.41%   Alice,
Lufkin,
Victoria and
Wharton,
TX,
Carlsbad and
Hobbs, NM,
Hope, AR,
and Lake
Charles, LA

Milestone Medical Office Building Portfolio

    100   Medical
Office
    179,000        82.6     05/26/11        44,050,000                          154,000      7.96%   Jersey City,
NJ and
Benton and
Bryant, AR

Philadelpia SNF Portfolio(6)

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    392,000        100     06/30/11        75,000,000                          (7)    10.02%   Philadelphia,
PA

Maxfield Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    41,000        90.5     07/11/11        7,200,000        5,064,000        5.17     02/28/15        92,000      8.35%   Sarasota, FL

Lafayette Physical Rehabilitation Hospital

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    27,000        100     09/30/11        12,100,000                          77,000      8.85%   Lafayette,
LA
     

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total/Weighted Average

        1,929,000        97.1     $ 430,785,000      $ 64,659,000          $ 3,536,000       
     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

(1) Represents the mortgage balance and interest rate as of November 30, 2011. As of November 30, 2011, we had five fixed rate and four variable rate mortgage loans with effective interest rates ranging from 1.35% to 6.60% per annum and a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.88% per annum. In addition, we had three fixed rate interest rate swaps ranging from 4.28% to 6.00% per annum, thereby fixing our interest rates on three of our variable rate mortgage loans payable. Most of the mortgage loans payable and interest rate swaps may be prepaid but in some cases subject to a prepayment premium. In the event of prepayment, the amount of the prepayment premium will be paid according to the terms of the applicable loan documents. See the “Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria — Our Strategies and Policies with Respect to Borrowing” section of this prospectus.
(2) Represents the real estate taxes on the property for 2010.
(3) The estimated capitalization rates are based on each property’s net operating income from the in-place leases for the twelve months after the date of purchase of the respective property, including any contractual rent increases contained in such leases for these twelve months, divided by the purchase price for the respective property, exclusive of any acquisition fees and expenses paid. In calculating each property’s net operating income, we generally estimate each property’s expenses for the twelve months after the date of purchase by evaluating historical expenses of the property and adjusting for factors such as the property’s age, location and other information we obtained during our due diligence examination of the property prior to its acquisition. We also estimate each property’s occupancy for the twelve months after the date of purchase using assumptions regarding upcoming lease renewals or terminations based on information we obtained about the property and its tenants during our due diligence examination of the property prior to its acquisition. The capitalization rates do not reflect reserves for replacements.
(4) The real estate taxes for Sylva Medical Office Building were nominal since the construction of the building was not completed until early 2010, with occupancy commencing in July 2010.
(5)

We paid a loan defeasance fee of approximately $1,223,000, or the loan defeasance fee, related to the repayment of a loan that the seller of Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building had received from Lincoln Financial Group or its affiliates, or the Lakewood Ranch Seller’s Loan, prior to its maturity date. The Lakewood Ranch Seller’s Loan was secured by Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building and had an outstanding principal balance of approximately $7,561,000 at the time of our repayment. As a result of the loan defeasance fee, the fees and expenses associated with the Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building acquisition exceeded 6.0% of the contract purchase price of the Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building, whereby pursuant to our charter, prior to the acquisition of the Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building, our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, approved the fees and expenses associated with the acquisition of the Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building in excess of the 6.0% limit and determined that such fees and expenses were commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us.

 

 

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(6) We paid a state and city transfer tax of approximately $1,479,000 related to the transfer of ownership in the sale of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio. Also, we paid additional closing costs of $1,500,000 related to the operator’s costs associated with the sale of the portfolio. As a result of the state and city transfer tax and additional closing costs, the fees and expenses associated with the acquisition of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio exceeded 6.0% of the contract purchase price of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio. Pursuant to our charter, prior to the acquisition of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio, our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, approved the fees and expenses associated with the acquisition of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio in excess of the 6.0% limit and determined that such fees and expenses were commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us.
(7) For 2010, Philadelphia SNF Portfolio did not pay real estate taxes due to the non-profit status of the owner during that period.

Estimated Use of Proceeds

Depending primarily on the number of shares of our common stock we sell pursuant to this offering and assuming no shares of our common stock are sold pursuant to the DRIP, we estimate that at least 86.7% of the money you invest will be used to purchase real estate and real estate-related investments. We expect that the remaining 13.3% will be used to pay the costs of this offering, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and to pay fees to our advisor and/or sub-advisor for its services in connection with the selection and acquisition of properties. We will not pay selling commissions, a dealer manager fee or other organizational and offering expenses with respect to shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP; therefore, a greater percentage of the proceeds to us from such sales will be used to purchase real estate and real estate-related investments, and to fund our share repurchase plan.

 

    Maximum Offering  
    Amount     Percent  

Gross Offering Proceeds

  $ 3,000,000,000        100

Less Public Offering Expenses:

   

Selling Commissions

    210,000,000        7.0   

Dealer Manager Fee

    90,000,000        3.0   

Other Organizational and Offering Expenses

    30,000,000        1.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount Available for Investment

  $ 2,670,000,000        89.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Acquisition Costs:

   

Acquisition Fees

  $ 68,269,000        2.3

Initial Working Capital Reserve

             
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount Invested in Assets

  $ 2,601,731,000        86.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our Advisor and Sub-advisor

We are advised by Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Advisor. Our advisor is managed by and is a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of one of our co-sponsors, Griffin Capital. Our advisor, which was formed in Delaware on November 1, 2011, is responsible for supervising and managing our day-to-day operations. Our advisor has delegated all advisory duties and compensation therefor to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Sub-Advisor, a newly-formed sub-advisor jointly owned by our co-sponsors. Collectively, we refer to our advisor and our sub-advisor as our advisor entities throughout this prospectus. We are not affiliated with Griffin Capital or Griffin-American Advisor; however, we are affiliated with Griffin-American Sub-Advisor and American Healthcare Investors as described below.

Our advisor, through our sub-advisor, will use its best efforts, subject to the oversight, review and approval of our board of directors, to, among other things, research, identify, review and make investments in and dispositions of properties and securities on our behalf consistent with our investment policies and objectives. Our

 

 

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advisor performs its duties and responsibilities under an advisory agreement, or the advisory agreement, as our fiduciary. Our sub-advisor is performing its duties and responsibilities pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement as our fiduciary. All of our officers are principals or employees of American Healthcare Investors or its affiliates.

Our Co-Sponsors

American Healthcare Investors

American Healthcare Investors is a newly-formed Newport Beach-based investment management firm that specializes in the acquisition and management of healthcare-related real estate. The company was founded and is majority owned by Jeffrey T. Hanson, our Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of our Board of Directors, and one of our largest individual stockholders; Danny Prosky, our President and Chief Operating Officer and a director; and Mathieu B. Streiff, the former executive vice president and general counsel of Grubb & Ellis Company, a nationwide leader in commercial real estate services and investments. Nationally recognized real estate executives, Messrs. Hanson, Prosky and Streiff have directly overseen in excess of $15.0 billion in combined acquisition and disposition transactions, more than $5.0 billion of which has been healthcare-related.

Griffin Capital

Los Angeles-based Griffin Capital is a privately-owned real estate company with a 16-year track record sponsoring real estate investment vehicles and managing institutional capital. Led by senior executives, each with more than two decades of real estate experience who have collectively closed more than 400 transactions representing over $14.0 billion in transaction value, Griffin Capital has acquired or constructed over 11 million square feet of space since 1996, and currently manages a portfolio of more than 8.5 million square feet located in 13 states, representing approximately $1 billion in asset value. Griffin Capital also is the sponsor of Griffin Capital Net Lease REIT, Inc., or GC REIT, a publicly-registered, non-traded REIT, the shares of which are distributed by Griffin Securities.

Our Dealer Manager

Griffin Securities, an affiliate of Griffin Capital, serves as our dealer manager pursuant to a dealer manager agreement dated November 7, 2011. We are not affiliated with Griffin Securities; however, we are affiliated with Griffin-American Sub-Advisor and American Healthcare Investors as described elsewhere in this prospectus.

Our Board of Directors and Executive Officers

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. The board of directors is responsible for the management and control of our affairs. Currently, we have five directors, Jeffrey T. Hanson, Danny Prosky, Patrick R. Leardo, Gerald W. Robinson and Gary E. Stark. Mr. Leardo, Mr. Robinson and Mr. Stark are each independent of our co-sponsors, our advisor entities, or any of their affiliates. Our charter requires that a majority of our directors be independent of our co-sponsors, our advisor, or any of their affiliates. Our charter also provides that our independent directors will be responsible for reviewing the performance of our advisor and must approve our investments and other matters set forth in our charter. Our directors will be elected annually by our stockholders.

We have five executive officers, including Mr. Hanson, our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Prosky, our President and Chief Operating Officer, Shannon K S Johnson, our Chief Financial Officer, Stefan Oh, our Senior Vice President — Acquisitions, and Cora Lo, our Secretary. Mr. Hanson, Mr. Prosky, Ms. Johnson, Mr. Oh and Ms. Lo are all employees of one of our co-sponsors or its affiliates.

For more information regarding our directors and executive officers, see the “Management of Our Company — Directors and Executive Officers” section of this prospectus.

 

 

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Our Operating Partnership

We intend to own all of our assets through our operating partnership, Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II Holdings, LP, or its subsidiaries. We are the sole general partner of our operating partnership and our advisor and Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT II Advisor, LLC, or our former advisor, are limited partners of our operating partnership. Our advisor has certain subordinated distribution rights in addition to its rights as a limited partner in the event certain performance-based conditions are satisfied. See “— Compensation to Our Advisor, Our Sub-Advisor, Our Dealer Manager and Their Affiliates” below for a summary description of our advisor’s subordinated distribution rights.

Conflicts of Interest

Our officers are also principals, officers and/or employees of one of our co-sponsors, our sub-advisor, and/or other affiliated entities and they are involved in advising and investing in other real estate entities, including other REITs, which may give rise to conflicts of interest. As a result, such persons may experience conflicts between their fiduciary obligations to us and their fiduciary obligations to, and pecuniary interests in, our co-sponsors and their affiliated entities.

Our advisor entities also experience the following conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs:

 

   

our advisor entities and their affiliates must determine how to allocate investment opportunities between us and other real estate programs managed by our co-sponsors and their subsidiaries;

 

   

our advisor entities may compete with other Griffin Capital programs or future American Healthcare Investors programs for the same tenants in negotiating leases or in selling similar properties at the same time; and

 

   

our advisor entities and their affiliates receive fees in connection with transactions involving the purchase, management and sale of our properties regardless of the quality or performance of the investments acquired or the services provided to us.

 

 

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Our Structure

The following chart indicates the relationship among us, our advisor, our sub-advisor and certain of their affiliates.

LOGO

 

 

 

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Compensation to Our Advisor, Our Sub-Advisor, Our Dealer Manager and Their Affiliates

We pay and will pay to our advisor, sub-advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates substantial compensation and reimbursement for services relating to this offering and the investment and management of our assets. The most significant items of compensation we pay and expect to pay to our advisor, sub-advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates are included in the table below. The selling commissions and dealer manager fee may vary for different categories of purchasers, as described in the “Plan of Distribution” section of this prospectus. The table below assumes shares of our common stock are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fee.

 

Type of Compensation

(Recipient)

  

Description and

Method of Computation

  

Estimated Dollar

Amount for
Maximum Offering

Offering Stage

     

Selling Commissions (our dealer manager)

  

Generally, up to 7.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering (all or a portion of which may be reallowed by our dealer manager to participating broker-dealers). No selling commissions are payable on shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.

  

$210,000,000

Dealer Manager Fee (our dealer manager)

  

Generally, up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering (all or a portion of which may be reallowed by our dealer manager to participating broker-dealers). No dealer manager fee is payable on shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.

  

$90,000,000

Other Organizational and Offering Expense Reimbursement (our advisor entities or their affiliates)

  

Up to 1.0% of gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to our primary offering. No other organizational and offering expenses will be reimbursed with respect to shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.

  

$30,000,000

 

 

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Type of Compensation

(Recipient)

  

Description and

Method of Computation

  

Estimated Dollar

Amount for
Maximum Offering

Acquisition and Development Stage

     

Acquisition Fee (our advisor entities or their affiliates)

  

2.60% of the contract purchase price of each property we acquire after the date of this prospectus or, with respect to any real estate-related investment we originate or acquire after the date of this prospectus, 2.0% of the origination or acquisition price. The acquisition fee for property acquisitions will be paid with a combination of shares of our common stock and cash as follows: (i) shares of our common stock in an amount equal to 0.15% of the contract purchase price of the properties, at the then-established offering price, net of selling commissions and dealer manager fees or, if we are no longer in our offering stage, at the most recently announced estimated per share value as determined by our board of directors, and (ii) the remainder in cash in an amount equal to 2.45% of the contract purchase price of the properties. Our advisor entities or their affiliates will be entitled to receive these acquisition fees for properties and real estate-related investments acquired with funds raised in this offering, including acquisitions completed after the termination of the advisory agreement, or funded with net proceeds from the sale of a property or real estate-related investment, subject to certain conditions.

  

$68,269,000 assuming no debt or $170,672,000 assuming leverage of 60.0% of the contract purchase price; estimated dollar amounts reflect an acquisition fee of 2.75% of the contract purchase price of properties acquired with proceeds raised on our behalf by an affiliate of our prior advisor.

Development Fee (our advisor entities or their affiliates)

  

In the event our advisor entities or their affiliates provide development-related services, we may pay the respective party a development fee in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered for similar projects in the geographic market where the services are provided; however, we will not pay a development fee to our advisor entities or their affiliates if our advisor entities elect to receive an acquisition fee based on the cost of such development.

  

Amount is not determinable.

 

 

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Type of Compensation

(Recipient)

  

Description and

Method of Computation

  

Estimated Dollar

Amount for
Maximum Offering

Reimbursement of Acquisition Expenses (our advisor entities or their affiliates)

  

All expenses actually incurred related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets, which will be reimbursed regardless of whether an asset is acquired.

  

Actual amount depends upon the actual expenses incurred, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

Operational Stage

     

Asset Management Fee (our advisor entities or their affiliates)

  

Subject to our stockholders receiving distributions in an amount equal to 5.0% per annum, cumulative, non-compounded, of invested capital, a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.85% of the average invested assets existing as of January 6, 2012 and one-twelfth of 0.75% of the average invested assets acquired after January 6, 2012. For such purposes, “invested capital” means, for a specified period, the aggregate issue price of shares of our common stock purchased by our stockholders, reduced by distributions of net sales proceeds by us to our stockholders and by any amounts paid by us to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan; and “average invested assets” means the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested in real estate properties and real estate-related investments, before deducting depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during the period of calculation. Subject to certain limitations, the asset management fee will be paid in cash or shares of our common stock at the election of our advisor.

  

Actual amount depends upon the average invested assets, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

 

 

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Type of Compensation

(Recipient)

  

Description and

Method of Computation

  

Estimated Dollar

Amount for
Maximum Offering

Property Management Fees (our advisor entities or their affiliates)

  

Up to 4.0% of the gross monthly cash receipts to our advisor entities or their affiliates, plus reimbursement of such entities’ costs of managing the properties, including on-site personnel payroll. Our advisor entities or their affiliates may sub-contract their duties to any third-party, including AHI Management Services, Inc., or AHI Management Services, an affiliate of our sub-advisor, including for fees less than the property management fees payable to our advisor entities or their affiliates. For each property managed directly by entities other than our advisor entities or their affiliates, we will pay our advisor entities or their affiliates a monthly oversight fee of up to 1.0% of the gross cash receipts from the property; provided however, that in no event will we pay both a property management fee and an oversight fee to our advisor entities or their affiliates with respect to the same building. In addition, we may pay our advisor entities or their affiliates a separate fee for any leasing activities in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. Such fee is generally expected to range from 3.0% to 8.0% of the gross revenues generated during the initial term of the lease. However, the actual percentage is variable and will depend on factors such as geographic location and real property type (such as a medical office or a healthcare-related property).

  

Actual amount depends upon the gross monthly cash receipts of the properties, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

Construction Management Fee (our advisor entities or their affiliates)

  

In the event that our advisor entities or their affiliates assist with planning and coordinating the construction of any capital or tenant improvements, the respective party may be paid up to 5.0% of the cost of such improvements.

  

Actual amount is not determinable.

 

 

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Type of Compensation

(Recipient)

  

Description and

Method of Computation

  

Estimated Dollar

Amount for
Maximum Offering

Operating Expenses (our advisor entities or their affiliates)

  

We reimburse our advisor entities or their affiliates for operating expenses incurred in rendering services to us, subject to certain limitations.

  

Actual amount depends upon the services provided, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

Liquidity Stage

     

Disposition Fees (our advisor entities or their affiliates)

  

Up to the lesser of 2.0% of the contract sales price or 50.0% of a customary competitive real estate commission given the circumstances surrounding the sale, in each case as determined by our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors), upon the provision of a substantial amount of the services in the sales effort. The amount of disposition fees paid, when added to the real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties, will not exceed the lesser of the customary competitive real estate commission or an amount equal to 6.0% of the contract sales price.

  

Actual amount depends upon the sale price of properties, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

Subordinated Participation Interest in Healthcare REIT II OP (advisor entities)

     

•  Subordinated Distribution of Net Sales Proceeds (payable only if we liquidate our portfolio while Griffin-American Advisor is serving as our advisor)

   After distributions to our stockholders, in the aggregate, of a full return of capital raised from stockholders (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan) plus an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock, as adjusted for distributions of net sale proceeds, the distribution will be equal to 15.0% of the remaining net proceeds from the sales of properties; provided however, that any amounts owed to Griffin-American Advisor shall be reduced by the amounts paid, if any, to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination described below.    Actual amount depends upon the sale price of properties, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

 

 

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Type of Compensation

(Recipient)

  

Description and

Method of Computation

  

Estimated Dollar

Amount for
Maximum Offering

• Subordinated Distribution Upon Listing (payable only if the shares of our common stock are listed on a national securities exchange while Griffin-American Advisor is serving as our advisor)

   Upon the listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, a distribution equal to 15.0% of the amount by which (1) the market value of our outstanding common stock at listing plus distributions paid prior to listing exceeds (2) the sum of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan) and the amount of cash that, if distributed to stockholders as of the date of listing would have provided them an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock through the date of listing; provided however, that any amounts owed to Griffin-American Advisor shall be reduced by any amounts paid to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination described below.    Actual amount depends upon the market value of our common stock at the time of listing, among other factors, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, our advisor entities shall also be entitled to a subordinated distribution similar to the subordinated distribution upon listing described above, which we refer to as the subordinated distribution upon termination; provided however, that our advisor entities will not be entitled to any compensation or other remuneration in connection with an internalization transaction (acquisition of management functions from our advisor); provided further, that any amounts owed to our advisor entities pursuant to the subordinated distribution upon termination shall be reduced by the amounts paid, if any, to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination. Subject to the reduction for amounts paid to our former advisor, such distribution, if any, will be equal to 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the appraised value of our assets on the termination date, less any indebtedness secured by such assets, plus total distributions paid through the termination date, exceeds (2) the sum of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan) and the total amount of cash that, if distributed to them as of the termination date, would have provided them an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock through the termination date. In addition, our advisor entities may elect to defer their right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing or other liquidity event, including a liquidation, sale of substantially all of our assets or merger in which our stockholders receive, in exchange for their shares of our common stock, shares of a company that are traded on a national securities exchange. If our advisor entities elect to defer the payment and there is a listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange or a merger in which our stockholders receive, in exchange for their shares of our common stock, shares of a company that are traded on a national securities exchange, our advisor entities will be entitled to receive a distribution in an amount equal to 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the fair market value of the assets of our operating partnership (determined by appraisal as of the listing date or merger date, as applicable) owned as of the termination of the advisory agreement, plus any assets acquired after such termination for which our advisor entities were entitled to receive an acquisition fee, or the included assets, less any indebtedness secured by the included assets, plus the cumulative distributions made by our operating partnership to us and the limited partners who received partnership units in connection with the acquisition of the

 

 

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included assets, from our inception through the listing date or merger date, as applicable, exceeds (2) the sum of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders and the capital value of partnership units issued in connection with the acquisition of the included assets through the listing date or merger date, as applicable (excluding any capital raised after the completion of this offering) (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan), plus an amount equal to an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on such gross proceeds and the capital value of such partnership units measured for the period from inception through the listing date or merger date, as applicable; provided however, that any such amounts owed to our advisor entities shall be reduced by any amounts paid to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination. If our advisor entities elect to defer the payment and there is a liquidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the operating partnership, then our advisor entities will be entitled to receive a distribution in an amount equal to 15.0% of the net proceeds from the sale of the included assets, after subtracting distributions to our stockholders and the limited partners who received partnership units in connection with the acquisition of the included assets of (1) their initial invested capital and the capital value of such partnership units (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan) through the date of the liquidity event plus (2) an amount equal to an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on such gross proceeds and the capital value of such partnership units measured for the period from inception through the liquidity event date; provided however, that any such amounts owed to our advisor entities shall be reduced by any amounts paid to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination. If our advisor entities receive the subordinated distribution upon a listing, they would no longer be entitled to receive subordinated distributions of net sales proceeds or the subordinated distribution upon a termination of the advisory agreement. If our advisor entities receive the subordinated distribution upon termination of the advisory agreement, they would no longer be entitled to receive subordinated distributions of net sales proceeds or the subordinated distribution upon listing. There are many additional conditions and restrictions on the amount of compensation our advisor entities and their affiliates may receive. For a more detailed explanation of these fees and expenses payable to our advisor entities and their affiliates, see the “Compensation Table” section of this prospectus.

Prior Investment Programs

The “Prior Performance Summary” section of this prospectus contains a discussion of the programs sponsored by one of our co-sponsors, Griffin Capital, through December 31, 2010. Because this is the first real estate program sponsored by our other co-sponsor, American Healthcare Investors, no prior performance information is available for American Healthcare Investors. Certain financial data relating to the programs sponsored by Griffin Capital is also provided in the “Prior Performance Tables” in Exhibit A to this prospectus. The prior performance of our co-sponsors’ previous real estate programs may not be indicative of our performance and, thus, you should not assume that you will experience financial performance and returns comparable to those experienced by investors in these prior programs. You may experience a small return or no return on, or may lose some or all of, your investment in the shares of our common stock. See “Risk Factors — Investment Risks — We have a limited operating history. Therefore, you may not be able to adequately evaluate our ability to achieve our investment objectives, and the prior performance of other programs sponsored by Griffin Capital may not be an accurate predictor of our future results.”

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

During this offering, you may participate in the DRIP and elect to have the distributions you receive reinvested in shares of our common stock at a reduced price of $9.50 per share. We may terminate the DRIP at our discretion at any time upon ten days’ notice to you. See the “Distribution Reinvestment Plan” section of this prospectus for a further explanation of the DRIP, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit C to this prospectus.

 

 

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Distribution Policy

In order to continue to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90.0% of our annual taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders. We cannot predict if we will generate sufficient cash flow to pay cash distributions to our stockholders on an ongoing basis, or at all. The amount of any cash distributions will be determined by our board of directors and will depend on the amount of distributable funds, current and projected cash requirements, tax considerations, any limitations imposed by the terms of indebtedness we may incur and other factors. If our investments produce sufficient cash flow, we expect to continue to pay distributions to you on a monthly basis. Because our cash available for distribution in any year may be less than 90.0% of our taxable income for the year, we may be required to borrow money, use proceeds from the issuance of securities (in this offering or subsequent offerings, if any) or sell assets to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the distribution requirement. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from this offering that may be used to fund distributions other than those limits imposed by our organizational documents and Maryland law. See the “Description of Capital Stock — Distribution Policy” section of this prospectus for a further explanation of our distribution policy.

Our board of directors authorized, on a quarterly basis, a daily distribution to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the quarterly periods commencing on January 1, 2010 and ending on March 31, 2012. For distributions declared for each record date in the January 2010 through December 2011 periods, the distributions were calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and were equal to $0.0017808 per day per share of common stock, which is equal to an annualized distribution rate of 6.5%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share. For distributions declared for each record date in the January 2012 through March 2012 periods, the distributions are calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and are equal to $0.0018082 per day per share of common stock, which is equal to an annualized distribution rate of 6.6%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share. These distributions are aggregated and paid in cash or shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP monthly in arrears. The distributions declared for each record date are paid only from legally available funds.

Liquidity Events

On a limited basis, you may be able to sell your shares of our common stock through our share repurchase plan described below. However, in the future, our board of directors will also consider various forms of liquidity, each of which we refer to as a liquidity event, including: (1) a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange; (2) our sale or merger in a transaction that provides our stockholders with a combination of cash and/or securities of a publicly traded company; and (3) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets for cash or other consideration. We presently intend to effect a liquidity event within five years after the completion of our offering stage, which we deem to be the period during which we are offering shares of our common stock to the public for cash, including this and any subsequent public offerings but excluding any offerings pursuant to the DRIP or that are limited to any benefit plans. However, we cannot assure you that we will effect a liquidity event within such time or at all. In making the decision whether to effect a liquidity event, our board of directors will try to determine which alternative will result in greater value for our stockholders. Certain merger transactions and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets as well as liquidation and dissolution would require the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

Share Repurchase Plan

An investment in shares of our common stock should be made as a long-term investment which is consistent with our investment objectives. However, to accommodate stockholders for an unanticipated or unforeseen need or desire to sell their shares of our common stock, we have adopted a share repurchase plan to allow stockholders to sell shares of our common stock to us, subject to limitations and restrictions. Repurchases of shares of our common stock, when requested, are at our sole discretion and will generally be made quarterly. All repurchases are subject to a one-year holding period, except for repurchases made in connection with a stockholder’s death or

 

 

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“qualifying disability,” as defined in our share repurchase plan. Subject to funds being available, we will limit the number of shares of our common stock repurchased during any calendar year to 5.0% of the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year; provided however, that shares of our common stock subject to a repurchase requested upon the death of a stockholder will not be subject to this cap. Funds for the repurchase of shares of our common stock will come exclusively from the cumulative proceeds we receive from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP. Due to these limitations, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to accommodate all repurchase requests.

Unless the shares of our common stock are being repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability, the prices per share at which we will repurchase shares of our common stock will be as follows:

 

   

for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least one year, the lower of $9.25 or 92.5% of the price paid per share to acquire shares of our common stock from us;

 

   

for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least two years, the lower of $9.50 or 95.0% of the price paid per share to acquire shares of our common stock from us;

 

   

for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least three years, the lower of $9.75 or 97.5% of the price paid per share to acquire shares of our common stock from us; and

 

   

for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least four years, a price determined by our board of directors, but in no event less than 100% of the price paid per share to acquire shares of our common stock from us.

If shares of our common stock are to be repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability, the repurchase price will be: (1) for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for less than four years, 100% of the price paid to acquire the shares of our common stock from us; or (2) for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least four years, a price determined by our board of directors, but in no event less than 100% of the price paid to acquire the shares of our common stock from us.

If funds are not available to repurchase all shares of our common stock for which repurchase requests were received by the end of the calendar quarter, shares of our common stock will be purchased on a pro rata basis and any unfulfilled requests will be held until the next calendar quarter, unless withdrawn; provided however, we may give priority to the repurchase of a deceased stockholder’s shares of our common stock or shares of a stockholder with a qualifying disability.

At any time the repurchase price is determined by any method other than the net asset value of the shares of our common stock, if we have sold property and have made one or more special distributions to our stockholders of all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sales, the per share repurchase price will be reduced by the net sales proceeds per share distributed to investors prior to the repurchase date. Our board of directors will, in its sole discretion, determine which distributions, if any, constitute a special distribution. While our board of directors does not have specific criteria for determining a special distribution, we expect that a special distribution will occur only upon the sale of a property and the subsequent distribution of the net sale proceeds.

We will terminate our share repurchase plan if and when the shares of our common stock become listed on a national securities exchange or earlier if our board of directors determines that it is in our best interest to terminate the program. We may amend or modify any provision of our share repurchase plan at any time, in our board of directors’ sole discretion. See the “Share Repurchase Plan” section of this prospectus for further explanation of our share repurchase plan and Exhibit D to this prospectus for a copy of our share repurchase plan.

 

 

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Tax-Exempt Entities and ERISA Considerations

The “Tax-Exempt Entities and ERISA Considerations” section of this prospectus describes certain considerations associated with a purchase of shares of our common stock by a pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit plan that is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, or by an IRA subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. Any plan or account trustee or individual considering purchasing shares of our common stock for or on behalf of such a plan or account should read that section of this prospectus very carefully.

Restrictions on Share Ownership

Our charter contains restrictions on ownership of the shares of stock that prevent any individual or entity from acquiring beneficial ownership of more than 9.9% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock (which includes common stock and any preferred stock we may issue) or more than 9.9% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock. See the “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” section of this prospectus for further explanation of the restrictions on ownership of shares of our capital stock.

About this Prospectus

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a continuous offering process. Periodically, as we make material investments or have other material developments, we will provide a prospectus supplement that may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a subsequent prospectus supplement. The registration statement we filed with the SEC includes exhibits that provide more detailed descriptions of the matters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC and any prospectus supplement, together with additional information described in the “Where You Can Find Additional Information” section of this prospectus.

Investment Company Act Considerations

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we, nor our operating partnership nor the subsidiaries of our operating partnership, are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act.

Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, defines an investment company as any issuer that is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, or any issuer that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the “40% test.” Excluded from the term “investment securities,” among other things, are U.S. government securities and securities issued by majority owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of an investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. We believe that we, our operating partnership and any subsidiaries of our operating partnership will not meet the definition of an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(a) of the Investment Company Act because we intend to primarily engage in the business of investing in real property, through our wholly or majority owned subsidiaries, most of which we expect to have at least 60% of their assets in real property. As these subsidiaries would be primarily engaged in the business of investing in real property, they would be outside of the definition of an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(a) of the Investment Company Act. Because we are organized as a holding

 

 

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company that conducts its businesses primarily through our operating partnership, which in turn is a holding company conducting its business through its subsidiaries, we intend to conduct our operations and the operations of our operating partnership so that each complies with the 40% test. Our advisor entities will monitor our holdings to ensure continuing and ongoing compliance with this test.

Even if the value of real estate held by any of our wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries were to be less than 60% of their respective total assets, we expect that such subsidiaries would be able to rely on the exclusion from the definition of an investment company provided in Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. Section 3(c)(5)(C), as interpreted by the staff of the SEC, would require our subsidiaries to invest at least 55% of their portfolio in “mortgage and other liens on and interests in real estate,” which we refer to as qualifying real estate assets, and maintain an additional 25% of its assets in qualifying real estate assets or other real estate-related assets. The remaining 20% of the subsidiaries’ portfolio can consist of miscellaneous assets. For purposes of the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C), we will classify our investments based on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff and other SEC interpretive guidance.

In the event that one or more wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries were to acquire assets that could make such entity fall within the definition of an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(a) of the Investment Company Act, we do not expect that our interest in such subsidiaries would exceed 40% of our assets. Nonetheless, if such interests were to exceed this 40% threshold, we believe that we would still qualify for an exclusion from registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(6) of the Investment Company Act. Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that we and our operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if at least 55% of our assets consist of, and at least 55% of the income is derived from, qualifying real estate assets.

Qualification for exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act will limit our ability to make certain investments. To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon such exclusions, we may be required to adjust our strategy accordingly. Any additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the strategies we have chosen.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware that your investment is subject to various risks, including those described below. You should carefully consider these risks together with all of the other information included in this prospectus before you decide to purchase any shares of our common stock.

Investment Risks

There is no public market for the shares of our common stock. Therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares of our common stock and, if you are able to sell your shares of our common stock, you will likely sell them at a substantial discount.

There currently is no public market for shares of our common stock. We do not expect a public market for our stock to develop prior to the listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, which we do not expect to occur in the near future and which may not occur at all. Additionally, our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, and these restrictions may inhibit your ability to sell your shares of our common stock. Our charter provides that no person may own more than 9.9% in value of our issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or more than 9.9% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. Any purported transfer of the shares of our common stock that would result in a violation of either of these limits will result in such shares being transferred to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary or such transfer being declared null and void. We have adopted a share repurchase plan, but it is limited in terms of the amount of shares of our common stock which may be repurchased annually and is subject to our board of directors’ discretion. Our board of directors may also amend, suspend, or terminate our share repurchase plan upon 30 days’ written notice. Therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares of our common stock promptly or at all. If you are able to sell your shares of our common stock, you may only be able to sell them at a substantial discount from the price you paid. This may be the result, in part, of the fact that, at the time we make our investments, the amount of funds available for investment may be reduced by up to 11.0% of the gross offering proceeds, which will be used to pay selling commissions, a dealer manager fee and other organizational and offering expenses. We also will be required to use gross offering proceeds to pay acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and asset management fees. Unless our aggregate investments increase in value to compensate for these fees and expenses, which may not occur, it is unlikely that you will be able to sell your shares of our common stock, whether pursuant to our share repurchase plan or otherwise, without incurring a substantial loss. We cannot assure you that your shares of our common stock will ever appreciate in value to equal the price you paid for your shares of our common stock. Therefore, you should consider the purchase of shares of our common stock as illiquid and a long-term investment, and you must be prepared to hold your shares of our common stock for an indefinite length of time.

This is considered a “blind pool” offering because we have not identified all of the real estate or real estate-related investments to acquire with the net proceeds from this offering.

We have not identified all of the real estate or real estate-related investments to acquire with the net proceeds of this offering. As a result, this is considered a “blind pool” offering because investors in the offering are unable to evaluate the manner in which our net proceeds are invested and the economic merits of our investments prior to subscribing for shares of our common stock. Additionally, you will not have the opportunity to evaluate the transaction terms or other financial or operational data concerning the real estate or real estate-related investments we acquire in the future.

As we transition to American Healthcare Investors and Griffin Capital as our new co-sponsors, our success is increasingly dependent on the performance of our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, and our President and Chief Operating Officer.

The advisory services set forth in the new advisory agreement with Griffin-American Advisor have been assigned to a sub-advisor that is jointly owned by Griffin-American Advisor and American Healthcare Investors,

 

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an entity that is majority owned by Jeffrey T. Hanson, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors, and Danny Prosky, our President and Chief Operating Officer and a director. Griffin-American Sub-Advisor will be responsible for managing our day to day operations. Through Griffin-American Sub-Advisor’s affiliation with Griffin Capital, we expect to depend upon the services of certain employees of Griffin Capital, along with Messrs. Hanson and Prosky, to manage our operations. We have no prior experience working with Griffin Capital or its affiliates, most of whom will be unfamiliar with our company and our operations. Accordingly, as we transition to American Healthcare Investors and Griffin Capital as our new co-sponsors, our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to pay distributions will be dependent upon the ability of Mr. Hanson and Mr. Prosky to manage the transition, as well as to manage the identification and acquisition of investments, the determination of any financing arrangements and the management of our investments. We currently do not have an employment agreement with either Mr. Hanson or Mr. Prosky. If we were to lose the benefit of either of Mr. Hanson’s or Mr. Prosky’s experience, efforts and abilities, we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives and our operating results could suffer.

We have a limited operating history. Therefore, you may not be able to adequately evaluate our ability to achieve our investment objectives, and the prior performance of other programs sponsored by Griffin Capital may not be an accurate predictor of our future results.

We were formed in January 2009, did not engage in any material business operations prior to this offering and acquired our first property in March 2010. As a result, an investment in shares of our common stock may entail more risks than the shares of common stock of a REIT with a more substantial operating history. In addition, this is the first real estate program sponsored by American Healthcare Investors, and you should not rely on the past performance of other Griffin Capital-sponsored programs to predict our future results. You should consider our prospects in light of the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by companies like ours that do not have a substantial operating history, many of which may be beyond our control. Therefore, to be successful in this market, we must, among other things:

 

   

identify and acquire investments that further our investment strategy;

 

   

rely on our dealer manager to build, expand and maintain its network of licensed securities brokers and other agents in order to sell shares of our common stock;

 

   

respond to competition both for investment opportunities and potential investors’ investment in us; and

 

   

build and expand our operational structure to support our business.

We cannot guarantee that we will succeed in achieving these goals, and our failure to do so could cause you to lose all or a portion of your investment.

We have experienced losses in the past, and we may experience additional losses in the future.

Historically, we have experienced net losses and we may not be profitable or realize growth in the value of our investments. Many of our losses can be attributed to start-up costs and general and administrative expenses, as well as acquisition expenses incurred in connection with purchasing properties or making other investments. For a further discussion of our operational history and the factors for our losses, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

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If we raise proceeds substantially less than the maximum offering, we may not be able to invest in a diverse portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments, and the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely with the performance of specific investments.

We are dependent upon the net proceeds to be received from this offering to conduct our proposed activities. You, rather than us or our affiliates, will incur the bulk of the risk if we are unable to raise substantial funds. This offering is being made on a “best efforts” basis, whereby our dealer manager and the broker-dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell shares of our common stock and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares of our common stock. As a result, we cannot assure you as to the amount of proceeds that will be raised in this offering or that we will achieve sales of the maximum offering amount. If we are unable to raise substantially more than the amount we have received to date, we will have limited diversification in terms of the number of investments owned, the geographic regions in which our investments are located and the types of investments that we make. Your investment in shares of our common stock will be subject to greater risk to the extent that we lack a diversified portfolio of investments. In such event, the likelihood of our profitability being affected by the poor performance of any single investment will increase. In addition, our fixed operating expenses, as a percentage of gross income, would be higher, and our financial condition and ability to pay distributions could be adversely affected if we are unable to raise substantial funds.

The transfer of our dealer manager services to Griffin Securities may adversely affect our ability to raise capital pursuant to our initial public offering, which could reduce the amount of cash available to pay distributions to you.

On November 7, 2011, we entered into an agreement with Griffin Securities, whereby Griffin Securities agreed to assume the role of exclusive dealer manager beginning on the date hereof and for the remainder of this offering. Our new dealer manager relationship with Griffin Securities means that we must transition the dealer manager functions from our former dealer manager, Grubb & Ellis Capital Corporation, or G&E Capital Corporation, to Griffin Securities, and Griffin Securities must enter into new soliciting dealer agreements with participating broker dealers. If Griffin Securities is not able to enter into new soliciting dealer agreements with participating broker-dealers, or there is a delay in the execution of soliciting dealer agreements between Griffin Securities and participating broker-dealers, our ability to raise capital in our initial public offering would be adversely affected.

Similarly, we will not be able to use any supplemental sales material bearing the Grubb & Ellis logo. We intend to prepare supplemental sales material for use in the future, but we cannot make any assurances regarding when, or if, such material will be available for use in connection with our offering. While any supplemental sales material must be accompanied by or preceded by the delivery of a prospectus related to our offering, the inability to use supplemental sales material may adversely affect our ability to raise capital in our offering.

Any delay in the execution of new soliciting dealer agreements with participating broker-dealers would adversely affect our ability to raise capital. In addition, we have used, and may continue to use, proceeds of our offering as a source of cash to pay, in part, distributions to our stockholders in anticipation of future cash flows. Therefore, an adverse effect on our ability to raise capital could also adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to you.

Our advisor and certain of its key personnel will face competing demands relating to their time, and this may cause our operating results to suffer.

Our advisor and certain of its key personnel and its respective affiliates serve as key personnel, advisors, managers and sponsors of 16 other Griffin Capital-sponsored real estate programs, including GC REIT, and may have other business interests as well. In addition, American Healthcare Investors and its key personnel may sponsor or co-sponsor additional real estate programs in the future. Because these persons have competing demands on their time and resources, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between our

 

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business and these other activities. During times of intense activity in other programs and ventures, they may devote less time and fewer resources to our business than is necessary or appropriate. If this occurs, the returns on your investment may suffer.

In addition, executive officers of Griffin Capital also are officers of Griffin Securities and other affiliated entities. As a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities and their owners, which fiduciary duties may conflict with the duties that they owe to our stockholders and us. Their loyalties to these other entities could result in actions or inactions that are detrimental to our business, which could harm the implementation of our investment objectives. Conflicts with our business and interests are most likely to arise from involvement in activities related to allocation of management time and services between us and the other entities. Griffin Securities currently serves as dealer manager for GC REIT. If Griffin Securities is unable to devote sufficient time and effort to the distribution of shares of our common stock, we may not be able to raise significant additional proceeds for investment in real estate. Accordingly, competing demands of Griffin Capital personnel may cause us to be unable to successfully implement our investment objectives or generate cash needed to make distributions to you, and to maintain or increase the value of our assets.

If we are unable to find suitable investments, we may not have sufficient cash flows available for distributions to you.

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to pay distributions to you is dependent upon the performance of our advisor entities in selecting investments for us to acquire, selecting tenants for our properties and securing financing arrangements. Except for stockholders who purchased shares of our common stock in this offering after such time as this prospectus is supplemented to describe one or more identified investments, our stockholders generally will have no opportunity to evaluate the terms of transactions or other economic or financial data concerning our investments. Investors must rely entirely on the management ability of our advisor, our sub-advisor and the oversight of our board of directors. Our advisor entities may not be successful in identifying suitable investments on financially attractive terms or that, if they identify suitable investments, our investment objectives will be achieved. If we, through our advisor entities, are unable to find suitable investments, we will hold the net proceeds of this offering in an interest-bearing account or invest the net proceeds in short-term, investment-grade investments. In such an event, our ability to pay distributions to you would be adversely affected.

We face competition for the acquisition of medical office buildings and other healthcare-related facilities, which may impede our ability to make acquisitions or may increase the cost of these acquisitions and may reduce our profitability and could cause you to experience a lower return on your investment.

We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities for acquisitions of medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities, including national, regional and local operators, acquirers and developers of healthcare real estate properties. The competition for healthcare real estate properties may significantly increase the price we must pay for medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities or other assets we seek to acquire, and our competitors may succeed in acquiring those properties or assets themselves. In addition, our potential acquisition targets may find our competitors to be more attractive because they may have greater resources, may be willing to pay more for the properties or may have a more compatible operating philosophy. In particular, larger healthcare REITs may enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital and enhanced operating efficiencies. In addition, the number of entities and the amount of funds competing for suitable investment properties may increase. This competition will result in increased demand for these assets, and therefore, increased prices paid for them. Due to an increased interest in single-property acquisitions among tax-motivated individual purchasers, we may pay higher prices if we purchase single properties in comparison with portfolio acquisitions. If we pay higher prices for medical office buildings or healthcare-related facilities, our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to you may be materially and adversely affected and you may experience a lower return on your investment.

 

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You may be unable to sell your shares of our common stock because your ability to have your shares of our common stock repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase plan is subject to significant restrictions and limitations.

Our share repurchase plan includes significant restrictions and limitations. Except in cases of death or qualifying disability, you must hold your shares of our common stock for at least one year. You must present at least 25.0% of your shares of our common stock for repurchase and until you have held your shares of our common stock for at least four years, repurchases will be made for less than you paid for your shares of our common stock. Shares of our common stock may be repurchased quarterly, at our discretion, on a pro rata basis, and are limited during any calendar year to 5.0% of the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year; provided however, that shares of our common stock subject to a repurchase requested upon the death of a stockholder will not be subject to this cap. Funds for the repurchase of shares of our common stock will come exclusively from the cumulative proceeds we receive from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP. In addition, our board of directors may reject share repurchase requests in its sole discretion and reserves the right to amend, suspend or terminate our share repurchase plan at any time upon 30 days’ written notice. Therefore, in making a decision to purchase shares of our common stock, you should not assume that you will be able to sell any of your shares of our common stock back to us pursuant to our share repurchase plan and you also should understand that the repurchase price will not necessarily correlate to the value of our real estate holdings or other assets. If our board of directors terminates our share repurchase plan, you may not be able to sell your shares of our common stock even if you deem it necessary or desirable to do so.

Our advisor entities may be entitled to receive significant compensation in the event of our liquidation or in connection with a termination of the advisory agreement.

We are externally advised by our advisor entities pursuant to an advisory agreement between us and our advisor and a sub-advisory agreement between our advisor and our sub-advisor, each of which has a one-year term that expires January 7, 2013 and is subject to successive one-year renewals upon the mutual consent of us and our advisor entities. In the event of a partial or full liquidation of our assets, our advisor entities will be entitled to receive an incentive distribution equal to 15.0% of the net proceeds of the liquidation, after we have received and paid to our stockholders the sum of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock, and any shortfall in an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return to stockholders in the aggregate; provided however, that any amounts owed to our advisor entities shall be reduced by the amounts paid, if any, to our former advisor pursuant to its limited partnership interest in our operating partnership. In the event of a termination of the advisory agreement in connection with the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, the partnership agreement provides that our advisor entities will receive an incentive distribution equal to 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the market value of our outstanding common stock plus distributions paid by us prior to the listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, exceeds (2) the sum of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock plus an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock; provided however, that any amounts owed to our advisor entities shall be reduced by the amounts paid, if any, to our former advisor pursuant to its limited partnership interest in our operating partnership. Upon our advisor’s receipt of the incentive distribution upon listing, our advisor’s limited partnership units will be redeemed and our advisor entities will not be entitled to receive any further incentive distributions upon sales of our properties. Further, in connection with the termination of the advisory agreement other than due to a listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, our advisor entities shall be entitled to receive a distribution equal to the amount that would be payable as an incentive distribution upon sales of properties, which equals 15.0% of the net proceeds if we liquidated all of our assets at fair market value, after we have received and paid to our stockholders the sum of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock and any shortfall in the annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return to our stockholders in the aggregate; provided however, that any amounts owed to our advisor shall be reduced by the amounts paid, if any, to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination described in the “Prospectus Summary — Compensation to Our Advisor, Our Sub-Advisor, Our Dealer Manager and Their Affiliates” and “Compensation

 

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Table” sections of this prospectus. Upon our advisor’s receipt of this distribution, our advisor’s limited partnership units will be redeemed and our advisor will not be entitled to receive any further incentive distributions upon sales of our properties. Any amounts to be paid to our advisor entities in connection with the termination of the advisory agreement cannot be determined at the present time, but such amounts, if paid, will reduce the cash available for distribution to you.

This is a fixed price offering and the fixed offering price may not accurately represent the current value of our assets at any particular time. Therefore, the purchase price you pay for shares of our common stock may be higher than the value of our assets per share of common stock at the time of your purchase.

This is a fixed price offering, which means that the offering price for shares of our common stock is fixed and will not vary based on the underlying value of our assets at any time. Our board of directors arbitrarily determined the offering price in its sole discretion. The fixed offering price for shares of our common stock has not been based on appraisals for any assets we own or may own nor do we intend to obtain such appraisals. Therefore, the fixed offering price established for shares of our common stock may not accurately represent the current value of our assets per share of our common stock at any particular time and may be higher or lower than the actual value of our assets per share at such time. See the section of this prospectus captioned “Our Performance — Dilution of the Net Tangible Book Value of Our Shares” for a further discussion.

We may not effect a liquidity event within our targeted time frame of five years after the completion of our offering stage, or at all. If we do not effect a liquidity event, you may have to hold your investment in shares of our common stock for an indefinite period of time.

On a limited basis, you may be able to sell shares of our common stock to us through our share repurchase plan. However, in the future we may also consider various forms of liquidity events, including but not limited to: (1) the listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange; (2) our sale or merger in a transaction that provides our stockholders with a combination of cash and/or securities of a publicly traded company; and (3) the sale of all or substantially all of our real estate and real estate-related investments for cash or other consideration. We presently intend to effect a liquidity event within five years after the completion of our offering stage, which we deem to be the completion of this and any subsequent public offerings, excluding any offerings pursuant to the DRIP or that is limited to any benefit plans. However, we are not obligated, through our charter or otherwise, to effectuate a liquidity event and may not effect a liquidity event within such time or at all. If we do not effect a liquidity event, it will be very difficult for you to have liquidity for your investment in the shares of our common stock other than limited liquidity through our share repurchase plan.

Because a portion of the offering price from the sale of shares of our common stock is used to pay expenses and fees, the full offering price paid by our stockholders is not invested in real estate investments. As a result, you will only receive a full return of your invested capital if we either (1) sell our assets or our company for a sufficient amount in excess of the original purchase price of our assets, or (2) list the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange and the market value of our company after we list is substantially in excess of the original purchase price of our assets.

Our board of directors may change our investment objectives without seeking your approval.

Our board of directors may change our investment objectives without seeking your approval if our directors, in accordance with their fiduciary duties to our stockholders, determine that a change is in your best interest. A change in our investment objectives could reduce our payment of cash distributions to you or cause a decline in the value of our investments.

 

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Risks Related to Our Business

We have not had sufficient cash available from operations to pay distributions, and therefore, we have paid, and may continue to pay, distributions from the net proceeds of this offering, from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flows or from other sources. Any such distributions may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets and negatively impact the value of your investment.

Distributions payable to our stockholders may include a return of capital, rather than a return on capital. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from our offering that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (i) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (ii) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences; or (iii) jeopardize our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT. The actual amount and timing of distributions are determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion and typically will depend on the amount of funds available for distribution, which will depend on items such as our financial condition, current and projected capital expenditure requirements, tax considerations and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our qualification as a REIT. As a result, our distribution rate and payment frequency vary from time to time.

We have used, and in the future may use, the net proceeds from our offering, borrowed funds, or other sources, to pay cash distributions to our stockholders in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, which may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. As a result, the amount of net proceeds available for investment and operations would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. Further, if the aggregate amount of cash distributed in any given year exceeds the amount of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess amount will be deemed a return of capital.

Our board of directors authorized a daily distribution to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period commencing on January 1, 2010 and ending on June 30, 2010, as a result of our former sponsor advising us that it intended to fund these distributions until we acquired our first property. We acquired our first property, Lacombe Medical Office Building, on March 5, 2010. Our former sponsor did not receive any additional shares of our common stock or other consideration for funding these distributions, and we will not repay the funds provided by our former sponsor for these distributions. Subsequently, our board of directors authorized, on a quarterly basis, a daily distribution to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the quarterly periods commencing on July 1, 2010 and ending on March 31, 2012.

For distributions declared for each record date in the January 2010 through December 2011 periods, the distributions were calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and were equal to $0.0017808 per day per share of common stock, which is equal to an annualized distribution rate of 6.5%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share. For distributions declared for each record date in the January 2012 through March 2012 periods, the distributions are calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and are equal to $0.0018082 per day per share of common stock, which is equal to an annualized distribution rate of 6.6%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share. These distributions are aggregated and paid in cash or shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP monthly in arrears. The distributions declared for each record date are paid only from legally available funds. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to continue this distribution rate or pay any subsequent distributions.

 

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The distributions paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, along with the amount of distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP and the sources of our distributions as compared to cash flows from operations, are as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2011
    Year Ended
December 31,

2010
 

Distributions paid in cash

   $ 5,892,000         $ 2,087,000      

Distributions reinvested

     5,599,000           1,985,000      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total distributions

   $ 11,491,000         $ 4,072,000      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Source of distributions:

          

Cash flows from operations

   $ 4,265,000         37.1   $ —           —  

Funds from Grubb & Ellis

     —           —       259,000         6.4

Offering proceeds

     7,226,000         62.9     3,813,000         93.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total sources

   $ 11,491,000         100   $ 4,072,000         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, acquisition related expenses are expensed, and therefore, subtracted from cash flows from operations. However, these expenses are paid from offering proceeds.

For a further discussion of distributions, see the “Our Performance — Information Regarding Our Distributions” section of this prospectus.

As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had amounts payable of $500,000 and $194,000, respectively, to our former advisor or its affiliates for asset and property management fees, operating expenses, lease commissions, acquisition related expenses and on-site personnel payroll, which were or will be paid from cash flows from operations in the future as they became or become due and payable by us in the ordinary course of business consistent with our past practice.

As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, no amounts due to our former advisor or its affiliates have been deferred, waived or forgiven. Our former advisor and its affiliates and our advisor and its affiliates have no obligations to defer, waive or forgive amounts due to them, which could result in us paying distributions, or a portion thereof, with the net proceeds from our offering, funds from our co-sponsors or borrowed funds. As a result, the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.

The distributions paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, along with the amount of distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP and the sources of our distributions as compared to funds from operations, or FFO, are as follows:

 

      Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,

2010
 
       

Distributions paid in cash

   $ 5,892,000         $ 2,087,000      

Distributions reinvested

     5,599,000           1,985,000      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total distributions

   $ 11,491,000         $ 4,072,000      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Source of distributions:

          

FFO

   $ 2,669,000         23.2   $ —           —  

Funds from Grubb & Ellis

     —           —       259,000         6.4

Offering proceeds

     8,822,000         76.8     3,813,000         93.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total sources

   $ 11,491,000         100   $ 4,072,000         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The payment of distributions from sources other than FFO may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. For a further discussion of FFO, which includes a reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) to FFO, see the “Our Performance — Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations” section of this prospectus.

We may suffer from delays in locating suitable investments, which could reduce our ability to pay distributions to you and reduce your return on your investment.

There may be a substantial period of time before all of the proceeds of this offering are invested in suitable investments, particularly as a result of the current economic environment and capital constraints. Because we are conducting this offering on a “best efforts” basis over time, our ability to commit to purchase specific assets will also depend, in part, on the amount of proceeds we have received at a given time. If we are delayed or unable to find additional suitable investments, we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives or pay distributions to you.

The availability and timing of cash distributions to you is uncertain. If we fail to pay distributions, your investment in shares of our common stock could suffer.

We expect to continue to pay monthly distributions to you. However, we bear all expenses incurred in our operations, which are deducted from cash flows generated by operations prior to computing the amount of cash distributions to our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors, in its discretion, may retain any portion of such funds for working capital. We cannot assure you that sufficient cash will be available to pay monthly distributions to you or at all. Should we fail for any reason to distribute at least 90.0% of our annual taxable income, excluding net capital gains, we would not qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs.

We are uncertain of all of our sources of debt or equity for funding our capital needs. If we cannot obtain funding on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire, and make necessary capital improvements to, properties may be impaired or delayed.

We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to buy a diversified portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments and to pay various fees and expenses. In addition, to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90.0% of our annual taxable income, excluding net capital gains. Because of this distribution requirement, it is not likely that we will be able to fund a significant portion of our capital needs from retained earnings. We have not identified all of our sources of debt or equity for funding, and such sources of funding may not be available to us on favorable terms or at all. If we do not have access to sufficient funding in the future, we may not be able to acquire, and make necessary capital improvements to, properties, pay other expenses or expand our business.

We intend to incur mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings, which may increase our business risks, could hinder our ability to pay distributions and could decrease the value of your investment.

We have financed and will continue to finance a portion of the purchase price of our investments in real estate and real estate-related investments by borrowing funds. We anticipate that, after an initial phase of our operations (prior to the investment of all of the net proceeds of our offerings of shares of our common stock) when we may employ greater amounts of leverage to enable us to purchase properties more quickly, and therefore, generate distributions for you sooner, our overall leverage will not exceed 60.0% of the combined market value of our real estate and real estate-related investments, as determined at the end of each calendar year beginning with our first full year of operations. Under our charter, we have a limitation on borrowing that precludes us from borrowing in excess of 300% of our net assets without the approval of a majority of our independent directors. Net assets for purposes of this calculation are defined to be our total assets (other than intangibles), valued at cost prior to deducting depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities. Generally speaking, the preceding calculation is expected to approximate 75.0% of the

 

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aggregate cost of our real estate and real estate-related investments before depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves. In addition, we may incur mortgage debt and pledge some or all of our real properties as security for that debt to obtain funds to acquire additional real properties or for working capital. We may also borrow funds to satisfy the REIT tax qualification requirement that we distribute at least 90.0% of our annual taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders. Furthermore, we may borrow if we otherwise deem it necessary or advisable to ensure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

High debt levels may cause us to incur higher interest charges, which would result in higher debt service payments and could be accompanied by restrictive covenants. If there is a shortfall between the cash flows from a property and the cash flows needed to service mortgage debt on that property, then the amount available for distributions to you may be reduced. In addition, incurring mortgage debt increases the risk of loss since defaults on indebtedness secured by a property may result in lenders initiating foreclosure actions. In that case, we could lose the property securing the loan that is in default, thus reducing the value of your investment. For tax purposes, a foreclosure on any of our properties will be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we will recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but we would not receive any cash proceeds. We may give full or partial guarantees to lenders of mortgage debt to the entities that own our properties. When we give a guaranty on behalf of an entity that owns one of our properties, we will be responsible to the lender for satisfaction of the debt if it is not paid by such entity. If any mortgage contains cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions, a default on a single property could affect multiple properties. If any of our properties are foreclosed upon due to a default, our ability to pay cash distributions to you will be adversely affected.

Higher mortgage rates may make it more difficult for us to finance or refinance properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire and the amount of cash available for distribution to you.

If mortgage debt is unavailable on reasonable terms as a result of increased interest rates or other factors, we may not be able to finance the initial purchase of properties. In addition, if we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance such debt when the loans come due, or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when we refinance debt, our income could be reduced. We may be unable to refinance debt at appropriate times, which may require us to sell properties on terms that are not advantageous to us, or could result in the foreclosure of such properties. If any of these events occur, our cash flows would be reduced. This, in turn, would reduce cash available for distribution to you and may hinder our ability to raise more capital by issuing securities or by borrowing more money.

Financial market disruptions may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

The global financial markets have undergone pervasive and fundamental disruptions over the past number of years. The continuation or intensification of any such volatility may have an adverse impact on the availability of credit to businesses generally and could lead to a further weakening of the U.S. and global economies. To the extent that turmoil in the financial markets continues and/or intensifies, it has the potential to materially affect the value of our properties and other investments, the availability or the terms of financing that we may anticipate utilizing, our ability to make principal and interest payments on, or refinance, any outstanding debt when due and/or the ability of our tenants to enter into new leasing transactions or satisfy rental payments under existing leases. Financial market disruptions could also affect our operating results and financial condition as follows:

 

   

Debt and Equity Markets — Our results of operations are sensitive to the volatility of the credit markets. The real estate debt markets have experienced volatility as a result of certain factors in recent years, including the tightening of underwriting standards by lenders and credit rating agencies. Credit spreads for major sources of capital may widen significantly as investors demand a higher risk premium, which may result in lenders increasing the cost for debt financing. Should the overall cost of

 

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borrowings increase, either by increases in the index rates or by increases in lender spreads, we will need to factor such increases into the economics of our acquisitions, developments and property contributions. This may result in our property operations generating lower overall economic returns and a reduced level of cash flows, which could potentially impact our ability to pay distributions to you. In addition, any additional dislocation in the debt markets may reduce the amount of capital that is available to finance real estate, which, in turn: (1) limits the ability of real estate investors to benefit from reduced real estate values or to realize enhanced returns on real estate investments; (2) may slow real estate transaction activity; and (3) may result in an inability to refinance debt as it becomes due, all of which may reasonably be expected to have a material impact, favorable or unfavorable, on revenues, income and/or cash flows from the acquisition and operations of real estate and mortgage loans. In addition, the state of the debt markets could have an impact on the overall amount of capital being invested in real estate, which may result in price or value decreases of real estate assets and impact our ability to raise equity capital.

 

   

Valuations — Any persistent market volatility will likely make the valuation of our properties more difficult. There may be significant uncertainty in the valuation, or in the stability of the value, of our properties that could result in a substantial decrease in the value of our properties. As a result, we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of our properties, which may require us to recognize an impairment charge in earnings.

 

   

Government Intervention — The pervasive and fundamental disruptions that the global financial markets have undergone have led to extensive and unprecedented governmental intervention. Although the government intervention is intended to stimulate the flow of capital and to undergird the U.S. economy, it is impossible to predict the actual effect of the government intervention and what effect, if any, additional interim or permanent governmental intervention may have on the financial markets and/or the effect of such intervention on us and our results of operations. In addition, there is a possibility that regulation of the financial markets will be significantly increased in the future, which could have a material impact on our operating results and financial condition.

Our results of operations, our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders and our ability to dispose of our investments are subject to international, national and local economic factors we cannot control or predict.

Our results of operations are subject to the risks of an international or national economic slowdown or downturn and other changes in international, national and local economic conditions. The following factors may affect income from our properties, our ability to acquire and dispose of properties, and yields from our properties:

 

   

poor economic times may result in defaults by tenants of our properties due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, or operational failures. We may also be required to provide rent concessions or reduced rental rates to maintain or increase occupancy levels;

 

   

reduced values of our properties may limit our ability to dispose of assets at attractive prices or to obtain debt financing secured by our properties and may reduce the availability of unsecured loans;

 

   

the value and liquidity of our short-term investments and cash deposits could be reduced as a result of a deterioration of the financial condition of the institutions that hold our cash deposits or the institutions or assets in which we have made short-term investments, the dislocation of the markets for our short-term investments, increased volatility in market rates for such investment or other factors;

 

   

our lender under our line of credit could refuse to fund its financing commitment to us or could fail and we may not be able to replace the financing commitment of such lender on favorable terms, or at all;

 

   

one or more counterparties to our interest rate swaps could default on their obligations to us or could fail, increasing the risk that we may not realize the benefits of these instruments;

 

 

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increases in supply of competing properties or decreases in demand for our properties may impact our ability to maintain or increase occupancy levels and rents;

 

   

constricted access to credit may result in tenant defaults or non-renewals under leases;

 

   

job transfers and layoffs may cause vacancies to increase and a lack of future population and job growth may make it difficult to maintain or increase occupancy levels; and

 

   

increased insurance premiums, real estate taxes or utilities or other expenses may reduce funds available for distribution or, to the extent such increases are passed through to tenants, may lead to tenant defaults. Also, any such increased expenses may make it difficult to increase rents to tenants on turnover, which may limit our ability to increase our returns.

The length and severity of any economic slowdown or downturn cannot be predicted. Our results of operations, our ability to continue to pay distributions to you and our ability to dispose of our investments may be negatively impacted to the extent an economic slowdown or downturn is prolonged or becomes more severe.

Increasing vacancy rates for commercial real estate may result from any increased disruptions in the financial markets and deterioration in economic conditions, which could reduce revenue and the resale value of our properties.

We depend upon tenants for a majority of our revenue from real property investments. Future disruptions in the financial markets and deterioration in economic conditions may result in increased vacancy rates for commercial real estate, including medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities, due to generally lower demand for rentable space, as well as potential oversupply of rentable space. Increased unemployment rates may lead to reduced demand for medical services, causing physician groups and hospitals to delay expansion plans, leaving a growing number of vacancies in new buildings. Reduced demand for medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities could require us to increase concessions, tenant improvement expenditures or reduce rental rates to maintain occupancies beyond those anticipated at the time we acquire the property. In addition, the market value of a particular property could be diminished by prolonged vacancies. Future disruptions in the financial markets and deterioration in economic conditions could impact certain properties we acquire and such properties could experience higher levels of vacancy than anticipated at the time we acquire them. The value of our real estate investments could decrease below the amounts we paid for the investments. Revenues from properties could decrease due to lower occupancy rates, reduced rental rates and potential increases in uncollectible rent. We will incur expenses, such as for maintenance costs, insurance costs and property taxes, even though a property is vacant. The longer the period of significant vacancies for a property, the greater the potential negative impact on our revenues and results of operations.

We are dependent on tenants for our revenue, and lease terminations could reduce our distributions to you.

The successful performance of our real estate investments is materially dependent on the financial stability of our tenants. Lease payment defaults by tenants would cause us to lose the revenue associated with such leases and could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to you. If the property is subject to a mortgage, a default by a significant tenant on its lease payments to us may result in a foreclosure on the property if we are unable to find an alternative source of revenue to meet mortgage payments. In the event of a tenant default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-leasing our property. Further, we cannot assure you that we will be able to re-lease the property for the rent previously received, if at all, or that lease terminations will not cause us to sell the property at a loss.

If a tenant declares bankruptcy, we may be unable to collect balances due under relevant leases.

Any of our current or future tenants, or any guarantor of one of our current or future tenant’s lease obligations, could be subject to a bankruptcy proceeding pursuant to Title 11 of the bankruptcy laws of the U.S.

 

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Such a bankruptcy filing would bar us from attempting to collect pre-bankruptcy debts from the bankrupt tenant or its properties unless we receive an enabling order from the bankruptcy court. Post-bankruptcy debts would be paid currently. If we assume a lease, all pre-bankruptcy balances owing under it must be paid in full. If a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would have a general unsecured claim for damages. If a lease is rejected, it is unlikely we would receive any payments from the tenant because our claim would be capped at the rent reserved under the lease, without acceleration, for the greater of one year or 15.0% of the remaining term of the lease, but not greater than three years, plus rent already due but unpaid. This claim could be paid only in the event funds were available, and then only in the same percentage as that realized on other unsecured claims.

The bankruptcy of a tenant or lease guarantor could delay our efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant lease, and could ultimately preclude full collection of these sums. Such an event also could cause a decrease or cessation of current rental payments, reducing our cash flows and the amounts available for distributions to you. In the event a tenant or lease guarantor declares bankruptcy, the tenant or its trustee may not assume our lease or its guaranty. If a given lease or guaranty is not assumed, our cash flows and the amounts available for distributions to you may be adversely affected.

Long-term leases may not result in fair market lease rates over time; therefore, our income and our distributions could be lower than if we did not enter into long-term leases.

We may enter into long-term leases with tenants of certain of our properties. Our long-term leases would likely provide for rent to increase over time. However, if we do not accurately judge the potential for increases in market rental rates, we may set the terms of these long-term leases at levels such that even after contractual rental increases, the rent under our long-term leases is less than then-current market rental rates. Further, we may have no ability to terminate those leases or to adjust the rent to then-prevailing market rates. As a result, our income and distributions could be lower than if we did not enter into long-term leases.

We may incur additional costs in acquiring or re-leasing properties, which could adversely affect the cash available for distribution to you.

We have and may continue to invest in properties designed or built primarily for a particular tenant of a specific type of use known as a single-user facility. If the tenant fails to renew its lease or defaults on its lease obligations, we may not be able to readily market a single-user facility to a new tenant without making substantial capital improvements or incurring other significant re-leasing costs. We also may incur significant litigation costs in enforcing our rights as a landlord against the defaulting tenant. These consequences could adversely affect our revenues and reduce the cash available for distribution to you.

We may be unable to secure funds for future tenant or other capital improvements, which could limit our ability to attract, replace or retain tenants and decrease your return on investment.

When tenants do not renew their leases or otherwise vacate their space, it is common that, in order to attract replacement tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for tenant improvements and leasing commissions related to the vacated space. Such tenant improvements may require us to incur substantial capital expenditures. If we have not established capital reserves for such tenant or other capital improvements, we will have to obtain financing from other sources and we have not identified any sources for such financing. We may also have future financing needs for other capital improvements to refurbish or renovate our properties. If we need to secure financing sources for tenant improvements or other capital improvements in the future, but are unable to secure such financing or are unable to secure financing on terms we feel are acceptable, we may be unable to make tenant and other capital improvements or we may be required to defer such improvements. If this happens, it may cause one or more of our properties to suffer from a greater risk of obsolescence or a decline in value, or a greater risk of decreased cash flows as a result of fewer potential tenants being attracted to the property or our existing tenants not renewing their leases. If we do not have access to sufficient funding in the future, we may not be able to make necessary capital improvements to our properties, pay other expenses or pay distributions to you.

 

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Our success is dependent on the performance of our advisor entities and certain key personnel.

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to conduct our operations is dependent upon the performance of our advisor entities in identifying and acquiring investments, the determination of any financing arrangements, the asset management of our investments and the management of our day-to-day activities. Our advisor entities have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering and you will have no opportunity to evaluate the terms of transactions or other economic or financial data concerning our investments that are not described in this prospectus or other periodic filings with the SEC. We rely on the management ability of our advisor entities, subject to the oversight and approval of our board of directors. Accordingly, you should not purchase shares of our common stock unless you are willing to entrust all aspects of our day-to-day management to our advisor entities. If our advisor entities suffer or are distracted by adverse financial or operational problems in connection with their own operations or the operations of American Healthcare Investors or Griffin Capital unrelated to us, our advisor entities may be unable to allocate time and/or resources to our operations. If our advisor entities are unable to allocate sufficient resources to oversee and perform our operations for any reason, we may be unable to achieve our investment objectives or to pay distributions to you. In addition, our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our advisor entities’ principals, officers and certain of the principals, officers and employees of American Healthcare Investors, who manage our sub-advisor, in particular Mr. Hanson and Mr. Prosky, each of whom would be difficult to replace. Mr. Hanson and Mr. Prosky currently serve as our executive officers and as two of our directors. In the event that Mr. Hanson or Mr. Prosky are no longer affiliated with American Healthcare Investors, for any reason, it could have a material adverse effect on our success and American Healthcare Investors may not be able to attract and hire as capable individuals to replace Mr. Hanson and/or Mr. Prosky. We do not have key man life insurance on any of our co-sponsors’ key personnel. If our advisor entities or American Healthcare Investors were to lose the benefit of the experience, efforts and abilities of one or more of these individuals, our operating results could suffer.

Our advisor may terminate the advisory agreement, which could require us to pay substantial fees and may require us to find a new advisor and/or sub-advisor.

Either we or our advisor, with the consent of the sub-advisor, can terminate the advisory agreement subject to a 60-day transition period with respect to certain provisions of the advisory agreement. However, if the advisory agreement is terminated in connection with the listing of shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, the partnership agreement provides that our advisor will receive an incentive distribution equal to 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the market value of the outstanding shares of our common stock plus distributions paid by us prior to listing, exceeds (2) the sum of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock plus an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock; provided however, that any amounts owed to our advisor shall be reduced by any amounts paid to our former advisor pursuant to its limited partnership interest in our operating partnership. Upon our advisor’s receipt of the incentive distribution upon listing, our advisor’s limited partnership units will be redeemed and our advisor will not be entitled to receive any further incentive distributions upon sales of our properties. Further, in connection with the termination of the advisory agreement other than due to a listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, our advisor entities shall be entitled to receive a distribution equal to the amount that would be payable to our advisor entities pursuant to the incentive distribution upon sales if we liquidated all of our assets for their fair market value; provided however, that any amounts owed to our advisor entities shall be reduced by any amounts paid to our former advisor pursuant to its limited partnership interest in our operating partnership. Upon our advisor’s receipt of this distribution, our advisor’s limited partnership units will be redeemed and our advisor will not be entitled to receive any further incentive distributions upon sales of our properties. Any amounts to be paid to our advisor entities upon termination of the advisory agreement cannot be determined at the present time.

If our advisor entities were to terminate the advisory agreement, we would need to find another advisor to provide us with day-to-day management services or have employees to provide these services directly to us. There can be no assurances that we would be able to find new advisors or employees or enter into agreements for such services on acceptable terms.

 

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If we internalize our management functions, we could incur significant costs associated with being self-managed.

Our strategy may involve internalizing our management functions. If we internalize our management functions, we would no longer bear the costs of the various fees and expenses we expect to pay to our advisor entities under the advisory agreement; however, our direct expenses would include general and administrative costs, including legal, accounting, and other expenses related to corporate governance, SEC reporting and compliance. We would also incur the compensation and benefits costs of our officers and other employees and consultants that are now paid by our advisor entities or their affiliates. In addition, we may issue equity awards to officers, employees and consultants, which awards would decrease net income and FFO and may further dilute your investment. We cannot reasonably estimate the amount of fees to our advisor we would save and the costs we would incur if we became self-managed. If the expenses we assume as a result of an internalization are higher than the expenses we no longer pay to our advisor entities, our net income per share and FFO per share may be lower as a result of the internalization than they otherwise would have been, potentially decreasing the amount of funds available to distribute to you.

As currently organized, we do not directly have any employees. If we elect to internalize our operations, we would employ personnel and would be subject to potential liabilities commonly faced by employers, such as worker’s disability and compensation claims, potential labor disputes and other employee-related liabilities and grievances. Upon any internalization of our advisor entities, certain key personnel of our advisor entities or American Healthcare Investors may not be employed by us, but instead may remain employees of our co-sponsors or their affiliates.

If we internalize our management functions, we could have difficulty integrating these functions as a stand-alone entity. Currently, our advisor entities and their affiliates perform asset management and general and administrative functions, including accounting and financial reporting, for multiple entities. They have a great deal of know-how and can experience economies of scale. We may fail to properly identify the appropriate mix of personnel and capital needs to operate as a stand-alone entity. An inability to manage an internalization transaction effectively could, therefore, result in our incurring additional costs and/or experiencing deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting. Such deficiencies could cause us to incur additional costs, and our management’s attention could be diverted from most effectively managing our properties.

Our success is dependent on the performance of our co-sponsors.

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to conduct our operations is dependent upon the performance of our sub-advisor which has assumed responsibility for the day to day management of our company from our advisor. The sub-advisor is a joint venture between our two co-sponsors. Our sub-advisor’s and co-sponsors’ ability to manage our operations successfully will be impacted by trends in the general economy, as well as the commercial real estate and credit markets. The current macroeconomic environment may negatively impact the value of commercial real estate assets and contribute to a general slow-down in our industry, which could put downward pressure on our co-sponsors’ revenues and operating results. To the extent that any decline in our co-sponsors’ revenues and operating results impacts the performance of our advisor entities, our results of operations and financial condition could also suffer.

Our advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates have no obligation to defer or forgive fees or loans or advance any funds to us, which could reduce our ability to acquire investments or pay distributions.

In the past, our former sponsor or its affiliates have, in certain circumstances, deferred or forgiven fees and loans payable by programs sponsored or managed by our former sponsor or its affiliates. Our advisor entities and their affiliates, including our co-sponsors, have no obligation to defer or forgive fees owed by us to our advisor entities or their affiliates or to advance any funds to us. As a result, we may have less cash available to acquire investments or pay distributions.

 

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We may structure acquisitions of property in exchange for limited partnership units in our operating partnership on terms that could limit our liquidity or our flexibility.

We may acquire properties by issuing limited partnership units in our operating partnership in exchange for a property owner contributing property to the partnership. If we enter into such transactions, in order to induce the contributors of such properties to accept units in our operating partnership, rather than cash, in exchange for their properties, it may be necessary for us to provide them additional incentives. For instance, our operating partnership’s limited partnership agreement provides that any holder of units may exchange limited partnership units on a one-for-one basis for shares of our common stock, or, at our option, cash equal to the value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock. We may, however, enter into additional contractual arrangements with contributors of property under which we would agree to redeem a contributor’s units for shares of our common stock or cash, at the option of the contributor, at set times. If the contributor required us to redeem units for cash pursuant to such a provision, it would limit our liquidity and thus our ability to use cash to make other investments, satisfy other obligations or pay distributions to you. Moreover, if we were required to redeem units for cash at a time when we did not have sufficient cash to fund the redemption, we might be required to sell one or more properties to raise funds to satisfy this obligation. Furthermore, we might agree that if distributions the contributor received as a limited partner in our operating partnership did not provide the contributor with a defined return, then upon redemption of the contributor’s units we would pay the contributor an additional amount necessary to achieve that return. Such a provision could further negatively impact our liquidity and flexibility. Finally, in order to allow a contributor of a property to defer taxable gain on the contribution of property to our operating partnership, we might agree not to sell a contributed property for a defined period of time or until the contributor exchanged the contributor’s units for cash or shares of our common stock. Such an agreement would prevent us from selling those properties, even if market conditions made such a sale favorable to us.

The failure of any bank in which we deposit our funds could reduce the amount of cash we have available to pay distributions and acquire investments.

We have cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. If any banking institution in which we have deposited funds ultimately fails, we may lose the amount of our deposits over any federally-insured amount. The loss of our deposits could reduce the amount of cash we have available to distribute or invest and could result in a decline in the value of your investment.

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

We are subject to conflicts of interest arising out of relationships among us, our officers, our co-sponsors, our advisor entities and their affiliates, including the material conflicts discussed below. The “Conflicts of Interest” section of this prospectus provides a more detailed discussion of these conflicts of interest.

We may compete with other programs sponsored by our co-sponsors for investment opportunities. As a result, our advisor entities may not cause us to invest in favorable investment opportunities, which may reduce our returns on our investments.

Griffin Capital or its affiliates have sponsored existing programs with investment objectives and strategies similar to ours, and either of our co-sponsors may sponsor other similar programs in the future. As a result, we may be buying properties at the same time as one or more other Griffin Capital or future American Healthcare Investors programs that are managed or advised by affiliates of our advisor entities. Officers and employees of our advisor entities may face conflicts of interest in allocating investment opportunities between us and these other programs. For instance, our advisor entities may select properties for us that provide lower returns to us than properties that their affiliates select to be purchased by another Griffin Capital program or future American Healthcare Investor programs. We cannot be sure that officers and employees acting for or on behalf of our

 

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advisor entities and on behalf of managers of other Griffin Capital programs or future American Healthcare Investors programs will act in our best interest when deciding whether to allocate any particular investment to us. We are subject to the risk that as a result of the conflicts of interest between us, our advisor, our sub-advisor and other entities or programs managed by their affiliates, our advisor entities may not cause us to invest in favorable investment opportunities that our advisor entities locate when it would be in our best interest to make such investments. As a result, we may invest in less favorable investments, which may reduce our returns on our investments and ability to pay distributions.

The conflicts of interest faced by our officers may cause us not to be managed solely in your best interest, which may adversely affect our results of operations and the value of your investment.

All of our officers also are principals, officers or employees of American Healthcare Investors or other affiliated entities that will receive fees in connection with this offering and our operations. These relationships are described in the “Management of Our Company” section of this prospectus. These persons are not precluded from working with, or investing in, any program American Healthcare Investors may sponsor in the future. Their loyalties to these other entities could result in actions or inactions that are detrimental to our business, which could harm the implementation of our investment strategy and our investment opportunities. Furthermore, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and resources between our business and these other activities. During times of intense activity in other programs, the time they devote to our business may decline and be less than we require. If our officers, for any reason, are not able to provide sufficient resources to manage our business, our business will suffer and this may adversely affect our results of operations and the value of your investment.

American Healthcare Investors and our advisor entities’ officers face conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of their time and other resources among the various entities that they serve or have interests in, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor.

Certain of the officers of American Healthcare Investors and our advisor entities face competing demands relating to their time and resources because they are also or may become affiliated with entities with investment programs similar to ours, and they may have other business interests as well, including business interests that currently exist and business interests they develop in the future. Because these persons have competing interests for their time and resources, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between our business and these other activities. Further, during times of intense activity in other programs, those executives may devote less time and fewer resources to our business than are necessary or appropriate to manage our business. Poor or inadequate management of our business would adversely affect our results of operations and the ownership value of shares of our common stock.

Our advisor entities face conflicts of interest relating to their compensation structure, which could result in actions that are not necessarily in your long-term best interest.

Under the advisory agreement and pursuant to the subordinated participation interest our advisor entities hold in our operating partnership, our advisor entities are entitled to fees and distributions that are structured in a manner intended to provide incentives to our advisor to perform in both our and your long-term best interest. The fees to which our advisor entities or their affiliates are entitled include acquisition fees, asset management fees, property management fees, disposition fees and other fees as provided for under the advisory agreement and agreement of limited partnership with our operating partnership. The distributions our advisor entities may become entitled to receive would be payable upon distribution of net sales proceeds to you, the listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, certain merger transactions or the termination of the advisory agreement. See the “Compensation Table” section of this prospectus for a description of the fees and distributions payable to our advisor and its affiliates. However, because our advisor entities are entitled to receive substantial minimum compensation regardless of our performance, our advisor entities’ interests may not be wholly aligned with yours. In that regard, our advisor entities or their affiliates receive an asset management fee

 

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with respect to the ongoing operation and management of properties based on the amount of our initial investment and not the performance of those investments, which could result in our advisor entities not having adequate incentive to manage our portfolio to provide profitable operations during the period we hold our investments. On the other hand, our advisor entities could be motivated to recommend riskier or more speculative investments in order to increase the fees payable to our advisor entities or for us to generate the specified levels of performance or net sales proceeds that would entitle our advisor entities to fees or distributions.

Our advisor may receive economic benefits from its status as a limited partner without bearing any of the investment risk.

Our advisor is a limited partner in our operating partnership. Our advisor is entitled to receive an incentive distribution equal to 15.0% of net sales proceeds of properties after we have received and paid to our stockholders a return of their invested capital and an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds of the sale of shares of our common stock; provided however, that any amounts owed to our advisor shall be reduced by the amounts paid, if any, to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination described in the “Prospectus Summary — Compensation to Our Advisor, Our Sub-Advisor, Our Dealer Manager and Their Affiliates” and “Compensation Table” sections of this prospectus. We bear all of the risk associated with the properties but, as a result of the incentive distributions to our advisor, we are not entitled to all of our operating partnership’s proceeds from property dispositions.

The distribution payable to our advisor entities may influence our decisions about listing the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, merging our company with another company and acquisition or disposition of our investments.

Our advisor entities’ entitlement to fees upon the sale of our assets and to participate in net sales proceeds could result in our advisor entities recommending sales of our investments at the earliest possible time at which sales of investments would produce the level of return which would entitle our advisor entities to compensation relating to such sales, even if continued ownership of those investments might be in your long-term best interest. The subordinated participation interest may require our operating partnership to make a distribution to our advisor entities upon the listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange or the merger of our company with another company in which our stockholders receive shares that are traded on a national securities exchange, if our advisor entities meet the performance thresholds included in our operating partnership’s limited partnership agreement even if our advisor or sub-advisor are no longer serving as our advisor or sub-advisor. To avoid making this distribution, our independent directors may decide against listing the shares of our common stock or merging with another company even if, but for the requirement to make this distribution, such listing or merger would be in your best interest. In addition, the requirement to pay these fees could cause our independent directors to make different investment or disposition decisions than they would otherwise make, in order to satisfy our obligation to our advisor entities.

We may acquire assets from, or dispose of assets to, affiliates of our advisor entities, which could result in us entering into transactions on less favorable terms than we would receive from a third party or that negatively affect the public’s perception of us.

We may acquire assets from affiliates of our advisor entities. Further, we may also dispose of assets to affiliates of our advisor entities. Affiliates of our advisor entities may make substantial profits in connection with such transactions and may owe fiduciary and/or other duties to the selling or purchasing entity in these transactions, and conflicts of interest between us and the selling or purchasing entities could exist in such transactions. Because our independent directors would rely on our advisor entities in identifying and evaluating any such transaction, these conflicts could result in transactions based on terms that are less favorable to us than we would receive from a third party. Also, the existence of conflicts, regardless of how they are resolved, might negatively affect the public’s perception of us.

 

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If we enter into joint ventures with affiliates, we may face conflicts of interest or disagreements with our joint venture partners that may not be resolved as quickly or on terms as advantageous to us as would be the case if the joint venture had been negotiated at arm’s-length with an independent joint venture partner.

In the event that we enter into a joint venture with any other program sponsored or advised by one of our co-sponsors or one of their affiliates, we may face certain additional risks and potential conflicts of interest. For example, securities issued by the other Griffin Capital programs or future American Healthcare Investors programs may never have an active trading market. Therefore, if we were to become listed on a national securities exchange, we may no longer have similar goals and objectives with respect to the resale of properties in the future. Joint ventures between us and other Griffin Capital programs or future American Healthcare Investors programs will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers. Under these joint venture agreements, none of the co-venturers may have the power to control the venture, and an impasse could occur regarding matters pertaining to the joint venture, including determining when and whether to buy or sell a particular property and the timing of a liquidation, which might have a negative impact on the joint venture and decrease returns to you.

Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure

Several potential events could cause your investment in us to be diluted, which may reduce the overall value of your investment.

Your investment in us could be diluted by a number of factors, including:

 

   

future offerings of our securities, including issuances pursuant to the DRIP and up to 200,000,000 shares of any preferred stock that our board of directors may authorize;

 

   

private issuances of our securities to other investors, including institutional investors;

 

   

issuances of our securities pursuant to our 2009 Incentive Plan, or the 2009 plan; or

 

   

redemptions of units of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership in exchange for shares of our common stock.

To the extent we issue additional equity interests after you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, your percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our real estate and real estate-related investments, you may also experience dilution in the book value and fair market value of your shares of our common stock.

Our ability to issue preferred stock may include a preference in distributions superior to our common stock and also may deter or prevent a sale of shares of our common stock in which you could profit.

Our charter authorizes our board of directors to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our board of directors has the discretion to establish the preferences and rights, including a preference in distributions superior to our common stockholders, of any issued preferred stock. If we authorize and issue preferred stock with a distribution preference over our common stock, payment of any distribution preferences of outstanding preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of distributions on our common stock. Further, holders of preferred stock are normally entitled to receive a preference payment in the event we liquidate, dissolve or wind up before any payment is made to our common stockholders, likely reducing the amount our common stockholders would otherwise receive upon such an occurrence. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock or a separate class or series of common stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage:

 

   

a merger, tender offer or proxy contest;

 

   

assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities; or

 

   

removal of incumbent management.

 

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The limit on the percentage of shares of our common stock that any person may own may discourage a takeover or business combination that may have benefited our stockholders.

Our charter restricts the direct or indirect ownership by one person or entity to no more than 9.9% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock (which includes common stock and any preferred stock we may issue) and no more than 9.9% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock. This restriction may discourage a change of control of us and may deter individuals or entities from making tender offers for shares of our stock on terms that might be financially attractive to you or which may cause a change in our management. This ownership restriction may also prohibit business combinations that would have otherwise been approved by our board of directors and you. In addition to deterring potential transactions that may be favorable to you, these provisions may also decrease your ability to sell your shares of our common stock.

Your ability to control our operations is severely limited.

Our board of directors determines our major strategies, including our strategies regarding investments, financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other strategies without a vote of the stockholders. Our charter sets forth the stockholder voting rights required to be set forth therein under the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association, or the NASAA Guidelines. Under our charter and Maryland law, you have a right to vote only on the following matters:

 

   

the election or removal of directors;

 

   

any amendment of our charter, except that our board of directors may amend our charter without stockholder approval to change our name or the name of other designation or the par value of any class or series of our stock and the aggregate par value of our stock, increase or decrease the aggregate number of our shares of stock, increase or decrease the number of our shares of any class or series that we have the authority to issue, effect certain reverse stock splits, or maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code;

 

   

our dissolution; and

 

   

certain mergers, consolidations and sales or other dispositions of all or substantially all of our assets.

All other matters are subject to the discretion of our board of directors.

Limitations on share ownership and transfer may deter a sale of our common stock in which you could profit.

The limits on ownership and transfer of our equity securities in our charter may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for your common stock. The ownership limits and restrictions on transferability will continue to apply until our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT.

Maryland takeover statutes may deter others from seeking to acquire us and prevent you from making a profit in such transaction.

The Maryland General Corporation Law, or the MGCL, contains many provisions, such as the business combination statute and the control share acquisition statute, that are designed to prevent, or have the effect of preventing, someone from acquiring control of us. Our bylaws exempt us from the control share acquisition statute (which eliminates voting rights for certain levels of shares that could exercise control over us) and our board of directors has adopted a resolution opting out of the business combination statute (which, among other things, prohibits a merger or consolidation with a 10.0% stockholder for a period of time) with respect to our affiliates. However, if the bylaw provisions exempting us from the control share acquisition statute or our board

 

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resolution opting out of the business combination statute were repealed, these provisions of Maryland law could delay or prevent offers to acquire us and increase the difficulty of consummating any such offers, even if such a transaction would be in our stockholders’ best interest.

The MGCL and our organizational documents limit your right to bring claims against our officers and directors.

The MGCL provides that a director will not have any liability as a director so long as he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in our best interest, and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In addition, our charter provides that, subject to the applicable limitations set forth therein or under the MGCL, no director or officer will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages. Our charter also provides that we will generally indemnify our directors, our officers, our advisor and its affiliates for losses they may incur by reason of their service in those capacities unless: (1) their act or omission was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (2) they actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, they had reasonable cause to believe the act or omission was unlawful. Moreover, we have entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against these persons than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by these persons in some cases. However, our charter also provides that we may not indemnify or hold harmless our directors, our advisor and its affiliates unless they have determined that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interest, they were acting on our behalf or performing services for us, the liability was not the result of negligence or misconduct by our non-independent directors, our advisor and its affiliates or gross negligence or willful misconduct by our independent directors, and the indemnification is recoverable only out of our net assets or the proceeds of insurance and not from our stockholders.

Maryland law prohibits certain business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us to be acquired and may limit your ability to dispose of your shares of our common stock.

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

 

   

any person who beneficially owns 10.0% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or

 

   

an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10.0% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he or she otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board of directors.

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

 

   

80.0% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

 

 

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two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares of stock held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares of our common stock in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares of our common stock. The business combination statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board of directors has adopted a resolution providing that any business combination between us and any other person is exempted from this statute, provided that such business combination is first approved by our board of directors. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time. If this resolution is repealed or our board of directors fails to first approve the business combination, the business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

Our charter includes a provision that may discourage a stockholder from launching a tender offer for shares of our common stock.

Our charter requires that any tender offer made by a person, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with Regulation 14D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The offeror must provide us notice of the tender offer at least ten business days before initiating the tender offer. If the offeror does not comply with these requirements, we will have the right to repurchase that person’s shares of our stock and any shares of our stock acquired in such tender offer. In addition, the non-complying offeror shall be responsible for all of our expenses in connection with that stockholder’s noncompliance. This provision of our charter may discourage a person from initiating a tender offer for shares of our common stock and prevent you from receiving a premium price for your shares of our common stock in such a transaction.

Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. To avoid registration as an investment company, we may not be able to operate our business successfully. If we become subject to registration under the Investment Company Act, we may not be able to continue our business.

We are not registered, and do not intend to register, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If for any reason, we were required to register as an investment company, we would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act imposing, among other things:

 

   

limitations on capital structure;

 

   

restrictions on specified investments;

 

   

prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and

 

   

compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations.

In order for us not to be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, we intend to engage, through our operating partnership and subsidiaries, primarily in the business of buying real estate. We expect that investments in real estate will represent the substantial majority of our total asset mix, which would not subject us to the Investment Company Act by virtue of the definition of “investment company” provided in Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act.

In the event that any of our subsidiaries are deemed to be an investment company pursuant to Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, such subsidiaries would have to rely on the exclusion from the

 

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definition of “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. To rely upon Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act such subsidiaries would have to invest at least 55.0% of its respective portfolio in “mortgage and other liens on and interests in real estate,” which we refer to as “qualifying real estate investments” and maintain an additional 25.0% of assets in qualifying real estate investments or other real estate-related assets. The remaining 20.0% of the portfolio’s assets can consist of miscellaneous assets. What we buy and sell is therefore limited to these criteria. How we classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act will be based in large measure upon no-action letters issued by the SEC staff in the past and other SEC interpretive guidance. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. Pursuant to this guidance, and depending on the characteristics of the specific investments, certain mortgage loans, participations in mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, mezzanine loans, joint venture investments and the equity securities of other entities may not constitute qualifying real estate assets, and therefore, investments in these types of assets may be limited. The SEC may not concur with our classification of our assets. Future revisions to the Investment Company Act or further guidance from the SEC may cause us to lose our exclusion from registration or force us to re-evaluate our portfolio and our investment strategy. Such changes may prevent us from operating our business successfully.

We may determine to operate through our majority owned operating partnership or other wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries. If so, our subsidiaries will be subject to investment restrictions so that the respective majority owned or wholly owned subsidiary does not come within the definition of an investment company, or cause us to come within the definition of an investment company, under the Investment Company Act.

To ensure that neither we, nor our operating partnership, nor any of our other wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries are required to register as an investment company, each entity may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we, our operating partnership or any of our other wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries may be required to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise acquire or forego opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio periodically and prior to each acquisition, any of these entities may not be able to maintain an exclusion from registration as an investment company. If we, our operating partnership or any of our other subsidiaries are required to register as an investment company but fail to do so, the unregistered entity would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against such entity. In addition, the contracts of such entity would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of the entity and liquidate its business.

As part of our advisor’s obligations under the advisory agreement, our advisor will agree to refrain from taking any action which, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would subject us to regulation under the Investment Company Act. Failure to maintain an exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act would require us to significantly restructure our business plan. For example, because affiliate transactions generally are prohibited under the Investment Company Act, we would not be able to enter into transactions with any of our affiliates if we are required to register as an investment company, and we may be required to terminate the advisory agreement and any other agreements with affiliates, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate our business and pay distributions to you.

 

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Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate

Changes in national, regional or local economic, demographic or real estate market conditions may adversely affect our results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to you or reduce the value of your investment.

We are subject to risks generally incidental to the ownership of real estate, including changes in national, regional or local economic, demographic or real estate market conditions. We are unable to predict future changes in national, regional or local economic, demographic or real estate market conditions. For example, a recession or rise in interest rates could make it more difficult for us to lease real properties or dispose of them. In addition, rising interest rates could also make alternative interest-bearing and other investments more attractive, and therefore, potentially lower the relative value of our existing real estate investments. These conditions, or others we cannot predict, may adversely affect our results of operations, our ability to pay distributions to you or reduce the value of your investment.

If we acquire real estate at a time when the real estate market is experiencing substantial influxes of capital investment and competition for income-producing properties, such real estate investments may not appreciate or may decrease in value.

Although the real estate market has been experiencing severe dislocations, in the future the market may experience a substantial influx of capital from investors. Any substantial flow of capital, combined with significant competition for income producing real estate, may result in inflated purchase prices for such assets. To the extent we purchase real estate in such an environment in the future, we will be subject to the risk that the value of such investments may not appreciate or may decrease significantly below the amount we paid for such investment.

We may obtain only limited warranties when we purchase a property and would have only limited recourse in the event our due diligence did not identify any issues that lower the value of our property.

The seller of a property often sells such property in its “as is” condition on a “where is” basis and “with all faults,” without any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. In addition, purchase and sale agreements may contain only limited warranties, representations and indemnifications that will only survive for a limited period after the closing. The purchase of properties with limited warranties increases the risk that we may lose some or all of our invested capital in the property, as well as the loss of rental income from that property.

Acquiring or attempting to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction may adversely affect our operations.

From time to time, we may attempt to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction. Portfolio acquisitions are more complex and expensive than single property acquisitions, and the risk that a multiple-property acquisition does not close may be greater than in a single-property acquisition. Portfolio acquisitions may also result in us owning investments in geographically dispersed markets, placing additional demands on our ability to manage the properties in the portfolio. In addition, a seller may require that a group of properties be purchased as a package even though we may not want to purchase one or more properties in the portfolio. In these situations, if we are unable to identify another person or entity to acquire the unwanted properties, we may be required to operate or attempt to dispose of these properties. To acquire multiple properties in a single transaction, we may be required to accumulate a large amount of cash. We would expect the returns that we earn on such cash to be less than the ultimate returns on real property; therefore, accumulating such cash could reduce our funds available for distributions to you. Any of the foregoing events may have an adverse effect on our operations.

 

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Uninsured losses relating to real estate and lender requirements to obtain insurance may reduce your returns.

There are types of losses relating to real estate, generally catastrophic in nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution or environmental matters, for which we do not intend to obtain insurance unless we are required to do so by mortgage lenders. If any of our properties incurs a casualty loss that is not fully covered by insurance, the value of our assets will be reduced by any such uninsured loss. In addition, other than any reserves we may establish, we have no source of funding to repair or reconstruct any uninsured damaged property, and we cannot assure you that any such sources of funding will be available to us for such purposes in the future. Also, to the extent we must pay unexpectedly large amounts for uninsured losses, we could suffer reduced earnings that would result in less cash to be distributed to you. In cases where we are required by mortgage lenders to obtain casualty loss insurance for catastrophic events or terrorism, such insurance may not be available, or may not be available at a reasonable cost, which could inhibit our ability to finance or refinance our properties. Additionally, if we obtain such insurance, the costs associated with owning a property would increase and could have a material adverse effect on the net income from the property, and, thus, the cash available for distribution to you.

Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war may affect the markets in which we operate and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to you.

Terrorist attacks may negatively affect our operations and our stockholders’ investments. We may acquire real estate assets located in areas that are susceptible to attack. These attacks may directly impact the value of our assets through damage, destruction, loss or increased security costs. Although we may obtain terrorism insurance, we may not be able to obtain sufficient coverage to fund any losses we may incur. Risks associated with potential acts of terrorism could sharply increase the premiums we pay for coverage against property and casualty claims. Further, certain losses resulting from these types of events are uninsurable or not insurable at reasonable costs.

More generally, any terrorist attack, other act of violence or war, including armed conflicts, could result in increased volatility in, or damage to, the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and economy, all of which could adversely affect our tenants’ ability to pay rent on their leases or our ability to borrow money or issue capital stock at acceptable prices, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to you.

Dramatic increases in insurance rates could adversely affect our cash flows and our ability to pay distributions to you.

We may not be able to obtain insurance coverage at reasonable rates due to high premium and/or deductible amounts. As a result, our cash flows could be adversely impacted due to these higher costs, which would adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to you.

Delays in the acquisition, development and construction of real properties may have adverse effects on our results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to you.

Delays we encounter in the selection, acquisition and development of real properties could adversely affect your returns. Where properties are acquired prior to the start of construction or during the early stages of construction, it will typically take several months to complete construction and rent available space. If we engage in development or construction projects, we will be subject to uncertainties associated with re-zoning for development, environmental concerns of governmental entities and/or community groups, and our builder’s ability to build in conformity with plans, specifications, budgeted costs, and timetables. If a builder fails to perform, we may resort to legal action to rescind the purchase or the construction contract or to compel performance. A builder’s performance may also be affected or delayed by conditions beyond the builder’s

 

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control. Therefore, you could suffer delays in the receipt of cash distributions attributable to those particular real properties. Delays in completion of construction could give tenants the right to terminate preconstruction leases for space at a newly developed project. We may incur additional risks when we make periodic progress payments or other advances to builders prior to completion of construction. These and other such factors can result in increased costs of a project or loss of our investment. In addition, we will be subject to normal lease-up risks relating to newly constructed projects. We also must rely on rental income and expense projections and estimates of the fair market value of property upon completion of construction when agreeing upon a price at the time we acquire the property. If our projections are inaccurate, we may pay too much for a property, and our return on our investment could suffer.

While we do not currently intend to do so, we may invest in unimproved real property. Returns from development of unimproved properties are also subject to risks associated with re-zoning the land for development and environmental concerns of governmental entities and/or community groups. Although we intend to limit any investment in unimproved real property to real property we intend to develop, your investment, nevertheless, is subject to the risks associated with investments in unimproved real property.

If we contract with a development company for newly developed property, our earnest money deposit made to the development company may not be fully refunded.

We may acquire one or more properties under development. We anticipate that if we do acquire properties that are under development, we will be obligated to pay a substantial earnest money deposit at the time of contracting to acquire such properties, and that we will be required to close the purchase of the property upon completion of the development of the property. We may enter into such a contract with the development company even if at the time we enter into the contract, we have not yet raised sufficient proceeds in our offering to enable us to close the purchase of such property. However, we may not be required to close a purchase from the development company, and may be entitled to a refund of our earnest money, in the following circumstances:

 

   

the development company fails to develop the property;

 

   

all or a specified portion of the pre-leased tenants fail to take possession under their leases for any reason; or

 

   

we are unable to raise sufficient proceeds from our offering to pay the purchase price at closing.

The obligation of the development company to refund our earnest money deposit will be unsecured, and we may not be able to obtain a refund of such earnest money deposit from it under these circumstances since the development company may be an entity without substantial assets or operations.

Uncertain market conditions relating to the future disposition of properties could cause us to sell our properties at a loss in the future.

We intend to hold our various real estate investments until such time as our advisor entities determine that a sale or other disposition appears to be advantageous to achieve our investment objectives. Our advisor, through our sub-advisor and subject to the oversight and approval of our board of directors, may exercise its discretion as to whether and when to sell a property, and we will have no obligation to sell properties at any particular time. We generally intend to hold properties for an extended period of time, and we cannot predict with any certainty the various market conditions affecting real estate investments that will exist at any particular time in the future. Because of the uncertainty of market conditions that may affect the future disposition of our properties, we cannot assure you that we will be able to sell our properties at a profit in the future. Additionally, we may incur prepayment penalties in the event we sell a property subject to a mortgage earlier than we otherwise had planned. Accordingly, the extent to which you will receive cash distributions and realize potential appreciation on our real estate investments will, among other things, be dependent upon fluctuating market conditions.

 

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Our inability to sell a property when we desire to do so could adversely impact our ability to pay cash distributions to you.

The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates, supply and demand, and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. We may not have adequate funds available to correct such defects or to make such improvements. Moreover, in acquiring a property, we may agree to restrictions that prohibit the sale of that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. We cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property. Our inability to sell a property when we desire to do so may cause us to reduce our selling price for the property. Any delay in our receipt of proceeds, or diminishment of proceeds, from the sale of a property could adversely impact our ability to pay distributions to you.

If we sell properties by providing financing to purchasers, defaults by the purchasers would adversely affect our cash flows from operations.

If we decide to sell any of our properties, we intend to use our best efforts to sell them for cash. However, in some instances we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. When we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk that the purchaser may default on its obligations under the financing, which could negatively impact cash flows from operations. Even in the absence of a purchaser default, the distribution of sale proceeds, or their reinvestment in other assets, will be delayed until the promissory notes or other property we may accept upon the sale are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed of. In some cases, we may receive initial down payments in cash and other property in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price, and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years. If any purchaser defaults under a financing arrangement with us, it could negatively impact our ability to pay cash distributions to you.

You may not receive any profits resulting from the sale of one of our properties, or receive such profits in a timely manner, because we may provide financing to the purchaser of such property.

If we sell one of our properties during liquidation, you may experience a delay before receiving your share of the proceeds of such liquidation. In a forced or voluntary liquidation, we may sell our properties either subject to or upon the assumption of any then outstanding mortgage debt or, alternatively, may provide financing to purchasers. We may take a purchase money obligation secured by a mortgage as partial payment. We do not have any limitations or restrictions on our taking such purchase money obligations. To the extent we receive promissory notes or other property instead of cash from sales, such proceeds, other than any interest payable on those proceeds, will not be included in net sale proceeds until and to the extent the promissory notes or other property are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed of. In many cases, we will receive initial down payments in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years. Therefore, you may experience a delay in the distribution to you of the proceeds of a sale until such time.

We face possible liability for environmental cleanup costs and damages for contamination related to properties we acquire, which could substantially increase our costs and reduce our liquidity and cash distributions to you.

Because we own and operate real estate, we will be subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations. Under these laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. The costs of removal or remediation could be substantial. Such laws often impose

 

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liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures. Environmental laws provide for sanctions in the event of noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private parties. Certain environmental laws and common law principles could be used to impose liability for release of and exposure to hazardous substances, including the release of asbestos-containing materials into the air, and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real estate for personal injury or property damage associated with exposure to released hazardous substances. In addition, new or more stringent laws or stricter interpretations of existing laws could change the cost of compliance or liabilities and restrictions arising out of such laws. The cost of defending against these claims, complying with environmental regulatory requirements, conducting remediation of any contaminated property, or of paying personal injury claims could be substantial, which would reduce our liquidity and cash available for distribution to you. In addition, the presence of hazardous substances on a property or the failure to meet environmental regulatory requirements may materially impair our ability to use, lease or sell a property, or to use the property as collateral for borrowing.

Our real estate investments may be concentrated in medical office buildings or other healthcare-related facilities, making us more vulnerable economically than if our investments were diversified.

As a REIT, we will invest primarily in real estate. Within the real estate industry, we have and will continue to acquire or selectively develop and own medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities. We are subject to risks inherent in concentrating investments in real estate. These risks resulting from a lack of diversification become even greater as a result of our business strategy to invest to a substantial degree in healthcare-related facilities.

A downturn in the commercial real estate industry generally could significantly adversely affect the value of our properties. A downturn in the healthcare industry could negatively affect our lessees’ ability to make lease payments to us and our ability to pay distributions to you. These adverse effects could be more pronounced than if we diversified our investments outside of real estate or if our portfolio did not include a substantial concentration in medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities.

A high concentration of our properties in a particular geographic area would magnify the effects of downturns in that geographic area.

Although we intend to acquire real estate throughout the U.S., it is possible that a significant portion of our portfolio could be concentrated in a particular geographic area. In the event that we have a concentration of properties in any particular geographic area, any adverse situation that disproportionately effects that geographic area would have a magnified adverse effect on our portfolio.

Certain of our properties may not have efficient alternative uses, so the loss of a tenant may cause us not to be able to find a replacement or cause us to spend considerable capital to adapt the property to an alternative use.

Some of the properties we have acquired and will seek to acquire are specialized medical facilities. If we or our tenants terminate the leases for these properties or our tenants lose their regulatory authority to operate such properties, we may not be able to locate suitable replacement tenants to lease the properties for their specialized uses. Alternatively, we may be required to spend substantial amounts to adapt the properties to other uses. Any loss of revenues or additional capital expenditures required as a result may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to you.

 

 

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Our medical office buildings, healthcare-related facilities and tenants may be unable to compete successfully.

Our medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities often will face competition from nearby hospitals and other medical office buildings that provide comparable services. Some of those competing facilities are owned by governmental agencies and supported by tax revenues, and others are owned by nonprofit corporations and may be supported to a large extent by endowments and charitable contributions. These types of support are not available to our buildings.

Similarly, our tenants will face competition from other medical practices in nearby hospitals and other medical facilities. Our tenants’ failure to compete successfully with these other practices could adversely affect their ability to make rental payments, which could adversely affect our rental revenues. Further, from time to time and for reasons beyond our control, referral sources, including physicians and managed care organizations, may change their lists of hospitals or physicians to which they refer patients. This could adversely affect our tenants’ ability to make rental payments, which could adversely affect our rental revenues.

Any reduction in rental revenues resulting from the inability of our medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities and our tenants to compete successfully may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to you.

A proposed change in U.S. accounting standards for leases could reduce the overall demand to lease our properties.

The existing accounting standards for leases require lessees to classify their leases as either capital or operating leases. Under a capital lease, both the leased asset, which represents the tenant’s right to use the property, and the contractual lease obligation are recorded on the tenant’s balance sheet if one of the following criteria are met: (i) the lease transfers ownership of the property to the lessee by the end of the lease term; (ii) the lease contains a bargain purchase option; (iii) the non-cancellable lease term is more than 75.0% of the useful life of the asset; or (iv) if the present value of the minimum lease payments equals 90.0% or more of the leased property’s fair value. If the terms of the lease do not meet these criteria, the lease is considered an operating lease, and no leased asset or contractual lease obligation is recorded by the tenant.

In order to address concerns raised by the SEC regarding the transparency of contractual lease obligations under the existing accounting standards for operating leases, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, and the International Accounting Standards Board, or the IASB, initiated a joint project to develop new guidelines to lease accounting. The FASB and IASB, or collectively, the Boards, issued an Exposure Draft on August 17, 2010, or the Exposure Draft, which proposes substantial changes to the current lease accounting standards, primarily by eliminating the concept of operating lease accounting. As a result, a lease asset and obligation will be recorded on the tenant’s balance sheet for all lease arrangements. In addition, the Exposure Draft will impact the method in which contractual lease payments will be recorded. In order to mitigate the effect of the proposed lease accounting, tenants may seek to negotiate certain terms within new lease arrangements or modify terms in existing lease arrangements, such as shorter lease terms or fewer extension options, which would generally have less impact on tenant balance sheets. Also, tenants may reassess their lease-versus-buy strategies. This could result in a greater renewal risk, a delay in investing proceeds from this offering, or shorter lease terms, all of which may negatively impact our operations and ability to pay distributions.

After receiving extensive comments on the Exposure Draft, the Boards plan to reexpose the revised proposals regarding lease accounting in the first half of 2012.

 

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Our costs associated with complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act may reduce our cash available for distributions.

The properties we acquire may be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, or the ADA. Under the ADA, all places of public accommodation are required to comply with federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. The ADA has separate compliance requirements for “public accommodations” and “commercial facilities” that generally require that buildings and services be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. The ADA’s requirements could require removal of access barriers and could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties or, in some cases, an award of damages. We will attempt to acquire properties that comply with the ADA or place the burden on the seller or other third party, such as a tenant, to ensure compliance with the ADA. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire properties or allocate responsibilities in this manner. If we cannot, our funds used for ADA compliance may reduce cash available for distributions and the amount of distributions to you.

Increased operating expenses could reduce cash flows from operations and funds available to acquire investments or pay distributions.

Any property that we have acquired or may acquire will be subject to operating risks common to real estate in general, any or all of which may negatively affect us. If any property is not fully occupied or if rents are being paid in an amount that is insufficient to cover operating expenses, we could be required to expend funds with respect to that property for operating expenses. The properties will be subject to increases in tax rates, utility costs, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance costs, administrative costs and other operating expenses. While we expect that many of our property leases will require the tenants to pay all or a portion of these expenses, some of our leases or future leases may not be negotiated on that basis, in which event we may have to pay these costs. If we are unable to lease properties on terms that require the tenants to pay all or some of the properties’ operating expenses, if our tenants fail to pay these expenses as required or if expenses we are required to pay exceed our expectations, we could have less funds available for future acquisitions or cash available for distributions to you.

Our operating properties will be subject to real and personal property taxes that may increase in the future, which could adversely affect our cash flows.

Our operating properties will be subject to real and personal property taxes that may increase as tax rates change and as the operating properties are assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. Some of our leases generally provide that the property taxes or increases therein are charged to the tenants as an expense related to the operating properties that they occupy, while other leases will generally provide that we are responsible for such taxes. In any case, as the owner of the properties, we will be ultimately responsible for payment of the taxes to the applicable government authorities. If real property taxes increase, our tenants may be unable to make the required tax payments, ultimately requiring us to pay the taxes even if otherwise stated under the terms of the lease. If we fail to pay any such taxes, the applicable taxing authority may place a lien on the operating property and the operating property may be subject to a tax sale. In addition, we are generally responsible for real property taxes related to any vacant space.

Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations related to environmental protection and human health and safety may be high.

All real property investments and the operations conducted in connection with such investments are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on customers, owners or operators for the costs to investigate or remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault or whether the acts causing the contamination were legal.

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removing or remediating hazardous or toxic substances on such real

 

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property. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, the presence of hazardous substances, or the failure to properly remediate those substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell, rent or pledge such real property as collateral for future borrowings. Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which real property may be used or businesses may be operated. Some of these laws and regulations have been amended so as to require compliance with new or more stringent standards as of future dates. Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require us to incur material expenditures. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability. Additionally, our tenants’ operations, the existing condition of land when we buy it, operations in the vicinity of our real properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or activities of unrelated third parties may affect our real properties. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations with which we may be required to comply, and which may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance. In connection with the acquisition and ownership of our real properties, we may be exposed to such costs in connection with such regulations. The cost of defending against environmental claims, of any damages or fines we must pay, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements or of remediating any contaminated real property could materially and adversely affect our business, lower the value of our assets or results of operations and, consequently, lower the amounts available for distribution to you.

Risks Related to the Healthcare Industry

The healthcare industry is heavily regulated and new laws or regulations, changes to existing laws or regulations, loss of licensure or failure to obtain licensure could result in the inability of our tenants to make rent payments to us.

The healthcare industry is heavily regulated by federal, state and local governmental bodies. Our tenants generally will be subject to laws and regulations covering, among other things, licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and relationships with physicians and other referral sources. Changes in these laws and regulations could negatively affect the ability of our tenants to make lease payments to us and our ability to pay distributions to you.

Many of our medical properties and their tenants may require a license or certificate of need, or CON, to operate. Failure to obtain a license or CON, or loss of a required license or CON would prevent a facility from operating in the manner intended by the tenant. These events could materially adversely affect our tenants’ ability to make rent payments to us. State and local laws also may regulate expansion, including the addition of new beds or services or acquisition of medical equipment, and the construction of healthcare-related facilities, by requiring a CON or other similar approval. State CON laws are not uniform throughout the U.S. and are subject to change; therefore, this may adversely impact our tenants’ ability to provide services in different states. We cannot predict the impact of state CON laws on our development of facilities or the operations of our tenants.

In addition, state CON laws often materially impact the ability of competitors to enter into the marketplace of our facilities. The repeal of CON laws could allow competitors to freely operate in previously closed markets. This could negatively affect our tenants’ abilities to make rent payments to us.

In limited circumstances, loss of state licensure or certification or closure of a facility could ultimately result in loss of authority to operate the facility and require new CON authorization to re-institute operations. As a result, a portion of the value of the facility may be reduced, which would adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to you.

 

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Reductions in reimbursement from third party payors, including Medicare and Medicaid, could adversely affect the profitability of our tenants and hinder their ability to make rent payments to us.

Sources of revenue for our tenants may include the federal Medicare program, state Medicaid programs, private insurance carriers and health maintenance organizations, among others. Efforts by such payors to reduce healthcare costs will likely continue, which may result in reductions or slower growth in reimbursement for certain services provided by some of our tenants. In addition, the healthcare billing rules and regulations are complex, and the failure of any of our tenants to comply with various laws and regulations could jeopardize their ability to continue participating in Medicare, Medicaid and other government sponsored payment programs. Moreover, the state and federal governmental healthcare programs are subject to reductions by state and federal legislative actions. At the end of 2011, Congress passed a law which delayed the Medicare payment reduction for physician reimbursement by Medicare of approximately 21.0% to 25.0%, which was supposed to occur on January 1, 2012, for two months. If Congress does not address the sustainable growth rate by March 1, 2012, physician Medicare payments may be reduced by approximately 25.0% to 29.0%, which may adversely impact our tenants’ ability to make rental payments.

The healthcare industry continues to face various challenges, including increased government and private payor pressure on healthcare providers to control or reduce costs. It is possible that our tenants will continue to experience a shift in payor mix away from fee-for-service payors, resulting in an increase in the percentage of revenues attributable to managed care payors, and general industry trends that include pressures to control healthcare costs. Pressures to control healthcare costs and a shift away from traditional health insurance reimbursement to managed care plans have resulted in an increase in the number of patients whose healthcare coverage is provided under managed care plans, such as health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations. In addition, the healthcare legislation passed in 2010 included new payment models with new shared savings programs and demonstration programs that include bundled payment models and payments contingent upon reporting on satisfaction of quality benchmarks. The new payment models will likely change how physicians are paid for services. These changes could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of some or all of our tenants. The financial impact on our tenants could restrict their ability to make rent payments to us, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to you.

Some tenants of our medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities will be subject to fraud and abuse laws, the violation of which by a tenant may jeopardize the tenant’s ability to make rent payments to us.

There are various federal and state laws prohibiting fraudulent and abusive business practices by healthcare providers who participate in, receive payments from or are in a position to make referrals in connection with government-sponsored healthcare programs, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Our lease arrangements with certain tenants may also be subject to these fraud and abuse laws.

These laws include:

 

   

the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which prohibits, among other things, the offer, payment, solicitation or receipt of any form of remuneration in return for, or to induce, the referral of any item or service reimbursed by Medicare or Medicaid;

 

   

the Federal Physician Self-Referral Prohibition, which, subject to specific exceptions, restricts physicians from making referrals for specifically designated health services for which payment may be made under Medicare or Medicaid programs to an entity with which the physician, or an immediate family member, has a financial relationship;

 

   

the False Claims Act, which prohibits any person from knowingly presenting false or fraudulent claims for payment to the federal government, including claims paid by the Medicare and Medicaid programs; and

 

   

the Civil Monetary Penalties Law, which authorizes the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to impose monetary penalties for certain fraudulent acts.

 

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Each of these laws includes criminal and/or civil penalties for violations that range from punitive sanctions, damage assessments, penalties, imprisonment, denial of Medicare and Medicaid payments and/or exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Certain laws, such as the False Claims Act, allow for individuals to bring whistleblower actions on behalf of the government for violations thereof. Additionally, states in which the facilities are located may have similar fraud and abuse laws. Investigation by a federal or state governmental body for violation of fraud and abuse laws or imposition of any of these penalties upon one of our tenants could jeopardize that tenant’s ability to operate or to make rent payments, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to you.

Adverse trends in healthcare provider operations may negatively affect our lease revenues and our ability to pay distributions to you.

The healthcare industry is currently experiencing:

 

   

changes in the demand for and methods of delivering healthcare services;

 

   

changes in third party reimbursement policies;

 

   

significant unused capacity in certain areas, which has created substantial competition for patients among healthcare providers in those areas;

 

   

increased expense for uninsured patients;

 

   

increased competition among healthcare providers;

 

   

increased liability insurance expense;

 

   

continued pressure by private and governmental payors to reduce payments to providers of services;

 

   

increased scrutiny of billing, referral and other practices by federal and state authorities;

 

   

changes in federal and state healthcare program payment models; and

 

   

increased emphasis on compliance with privacy and security requirements related to personal health information.

These factors may adversely affect the economic performance of some or all of our tenants and, in turn, our lease revenues and our ability to pay distributions to you.

Our healthcare-related tenants may be subject to significant legal actions that could subject them to increased operating costs and substantial uninsured liabilities, which may affect their ability to pay their rent payments to us.

As is typical in the healthcare industry, our healthcare-related tenants may often become subject to claims that their services have resulted in patient injury or other adverse effects. Many of these tenants may have experienced an increasing trend in the frequency and severity of professional liability and general liability insurance claims and litigation asserted against them. The insurance coverage maintained by these tenants may not cover all claims made against them nor continue to be available at a reasonable cost, if at all. In some states, insurance coverage for the risk of punitive damages arising from professional liability and general liability claims and/or litigation may not, in certain cases, be available to these tenants due to state law prohibitions or limitations of availability. As a result, these types of tenants of our medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities operating in these states may be liable for punitive damage awards that are either not covered or are in excess of their insurance policy limits. We also believe that there has been, and will continue to be, an increase in governmental investigations of certain healthcare providers, particularly in the area of Medicare/Medicaid false claims, as well as an increase in enforcement actions resulting from these investigations. Insurance is not available to cover such losses. Any adverse determination in a legal proceeding or governmental investigation, whether currently asserted or arising in the future, could have a material adverse effect on a tenant’s financial condition. If a tenant is unable to obtain or maintain insurance coverage, if judgments are obtained in excess of

 

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the insurance coverage, if a tenant is required to pay uninsured punitive damages, or if a tenant is subject to an uninsurable government enforcement action, the tenant could be exposed to substantial additional liabilities, which may affect the tenant’s ability to pay rent, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to you.

Comprehensive healthcare reform legislation, the effects of which are not yet known, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to you.

On March 23, 2010, the President signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, or the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and on March 30, 2010, the President signed into law the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, or the Reconciliation Act, which in part modified the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Together, the two acts will serve as the primary vehicle for comprehensive healthcare reform in the U.S. The acts are intended to reduce the number of individuals in the U.S. without health insurance and effect significant other changes to the ways in which healthcare is organized, delivered and reimbursed. Included within the legislation is a limitation on physician-owned hospitals from expanding, unless the facility satisfies very narrow federal exceptions to this limitation. Therefore, if our tenants are physicians that own and refer to a hospital, the hospital would be limited in its operations and expansion potential, which may limit the hospital’s services and resulting revenues and may impact the owner’s ability to make rental payments. The legislation will become effective through a phased approach, beginning in 2010 and concluding in 2018. At this time, the effects of healthcare reform and its impact on our properties are not yet known but could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to you.

Risks Related to Debt Financing

Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments, and therefore, negatively impact our operating results.

Interest we will pay on our debt obligations will reduce cash available for distributions. Whenever we incur variable rate debt, increases in interest rates would increase our interest costs, which would reduce our cash flows and our ability to pay distributions to you. If we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments.

To the extent we borrow at fixed rates or enter into fixed interest rate swaps, we will not benefit from reduced interest expense if interest rates decrease.

We are exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and fund expansion and refinancing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. To limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs while taking into account variable interest rate risk, we have and may continue to borrow at fixed rates or variable rates depending upon prevailing market conditions. We have and may continue to also enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument.

Hedging activity may expose us to risks.

When we use derivative financial instruments to hedge against interest rate fluctuations, we are exposed to credit risk and legal enforceability risks. In this context, credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. Legal enforceability risks encompass general contractual risks,

 

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including the risk that the counterparty will breach the terms of, or fail to perform its obligations under, the derivative contract. If we are unable to manage these risks effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions to you will be adversely affected.

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to pay distributions to you.

When providing financing, a lender may impose restrictions on us that affect our ability to incur additional debt and affect our distribution and operating strategies. We have and may continue to enter into loan documents that contain covenants that limit our ability to further mortgage the property, discontinue insurance coverage, or replace our advisor entities. These or other limitations may adversely affect our flexibility and our ability to achieve our investment objectives.

Interest-only indebtedness may increase our risk of default and ultimately may reduce our funds available for distribution to you.

We have and may continue to finance or refinance our properties using interest-only mortgage indebtedness. During the interest-only period, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing mortgage loan. The principal balance of the mortgage loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. These required principal or balloon payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related mortgage loan. If the mortgage loan has an adjustable interest rate, the amount of our scheduled payments also may increase at a time of rising interest rates. Increased payments and substantial principal or balloon maturity payments will reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders because cash otherwise available for distribution will be required to pay principal and interest associated with these mortgage loans.

If we enter into financing arrangements involving balloon payment obligations, it may adversely affect our ability to refinance or sell properties on favorable terms, and to pay distributions to you.

Some of our current and future financing arrangements will require us to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. Our ability to make a balloon payment at maturity is uncertain and may depend upon our ability to obtain additional financing or our ability to sell the particular property. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the particular property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment. The refinancing or sale could affect the rate of return to you and the projected time of disposition of our assets. In an environment of increasing mortgage rates, if we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance such debt if mortgage rates are higher at a time a balloon payment is due. In addition, payments of principal and interest made to service our debts, including balloon payments, may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the distributions that we are required to pay to maintain our qualification as a REIT. Any of these results would have a significant, negative impact on your investment.

Risks Related to Real Estate-Related Investments

The mortgage loans in which we may invest and the mortgage loans underlying the mortgage-backed securities in which we may invest may be impacted by unfavorable real estate market conditions, which could decrease their value.

If we acquire investments in mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities, such investments will involve special risks relating to the particular borrower or issuer of the mortgage-backed securities and we will be at risk of loss on those investments, including losses as a result of defaults on mortgage loans. These losses may be caused by many conditions beyond our control, including economic conditions affecting real estate values, tenant

 

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defaults and lease expirations, interest rate levels and the other economic and liability risks associated with real estate described in the “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business” and the “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate” sections of this prospectus. If we acquire property by foreclosure following defaults under our mortgage loan investments, we will have the economic and liability risks as the owner described above. We do not know whether the values of the property securing any of our real estate-related investments will remain at the levels existing on the dates we initially make the related investment. If the values of the underlying properties drop, our risk will increase and the values of our interests may decrease.

Delays in liquidating defaulted mortgage loan investments could reduce our investment returns.

If there are defaults under our mortgage loan investments, we may not be able to foreclose on or obtain a suitable remedy with respect to such investments. Specifically, we may not be able to repossess and sell the underlying properties quickly, which could reduce the value of our investment. For example, an action to foreclose on a property securing a mortgage loan is regulated by state statutes and rules and is subject to many of the delays and expenses of lawsuits if the defendant raises defenses or counterclaims. Additionally, in the event of default by a mortgagor, these restrictions, among other things, may impede our ability to foreclose on or sell the mortgaged property or to obtain proceeds sufficient to repay all amounts due to us on the mortgage loan.

The commercial mortgage-backed securities in which we may invest are subject to several types of risks.

Commercial mortgage-backed securities are bonds which evidence interests in, or are secured by, a single commercial mortgage loan or a pool of commercial mortgage loans. Accordingly, the mortgage-backed securities in which we may invest are subject to all the risks of the underlying mortgage loans.

In a rising interest rate environment, the value of commercial mortgage-backed securities may be adversely affected when payments on underlying mortgages do not occur as anticipated, resulting in the extension of the security’s effective maturity and the related increase in interest rate sensitivity of a longer-term instrument. The value of commercial mortgage-backed securities may also change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers and regulatory or tax changes adversely affecting the mortgage securities markets as a whole. In addition, commercial mortgage-backed securities are subject to the credit risk associated with the performance of the underlying mortgage properties.

Commercial mortgage-backed securities are also subject to several risks created through the securitization process. Subordinate commercial mortgage-backed securities are paid interest-only to the extent that there are funds available to make payments. To the extent the collateral pool includes a large percentage of delinquent loans, there is a risk that interest payments on subordinate commercial mortgage-backed securities will not be fully paid. Subordinate securities of commercial mortgage-backed securities are also subject to greater credit risk than those commercial mortgage-backed securities that are more highly rated.

The mezzanine loans in which we may invest would involve greater risks of loss than senior loans secured by income-producing real estate.

We may invest in mezzanine loans that take the form of subordinated loans secured by second mortgages on the underlying real estate or loans secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of either the entity owning the real estate or the entity that owns the interest in the entity owning the real estate. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage lending secured by income-producing real estate because the investment may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, we may not have full recourse to the assets of such entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy our mezzanine loan. If a borrower defaults on our mezzanine loan or debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our mezzanine loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the real estate and increasing the risk of loss of principal.

 

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Real estate-related equity securities in which we may invest are subject to specific risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities and may be subject to the general risks of investing in real estate or real estate-related assets.

We may invest in the common and preferred stock of both publicly traded and private unaffiliated real estate companies, which involves a higher degree of risk than debt securities due to a variety of factors, including the fact that such investments are subordinate to creditors and are not secured by the issuer’s property. Our investments in real estate-related equity securities will involve special risks relating to the particular issuer of the equity securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer. Issuers of real estate-related equity securities generally invest in real estate or real estate-related assets and are subject to the inherent risks associated with acquiring real estate-related investments discussed in this prospectus, including risks relating to rising interest rates.

We expect a portion of our real estate-related investments to be illiquid and we may not be able to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions.

We may acquire real estate-related investments in connection with privately negotiated transactions which are not registered under the relevant securities laws, resulting in a prohibition against their transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of, or is otherwise in accordance with, those laws. As a result, our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited. The mezzanine and bridge loans we may purchase will be particularly illiquid investments due to their short life, their unsuitability for securitization and the greater difficulty of recoupment in the event of a borrower’s default.

Interest rate and related risks may cause the value of our real estate-related investments to be reduced.

Interest rate risk is the risk that fixed income securities such as preferred and debt securities, and to a lesser extent dividend paying common stocks, will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. Generally, when market interest rates rise, the market value of such securities will decline, and vice versa. Our investment in such securities means that the net asset value and market price of the common stock may tend to decline if market interest rates rise.

During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below-market interest rate, increase the security’s duration and reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension risk. During periods of declining interest rates, an issuer may be able to exercise an option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, which is generally known as call or prepayment risk. If this occurs, we may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as reinvestment risk. Preferred and debt securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer. These risks may reduce the value of our real estate-related investments.

If we liquidate prior to the maturity of our real estate-related investments, we may be forced to sell those investments on unfavorable terms or at a loss.

Our board of directors may choose to effect a liquidity event in which we liquidate our assets, including our real estate-related investments. If we liquidate those investments prior to their maturity, we may be forced to sell those investments on unfavorable terms or at a loss. For instance, if we are required to liquidate mortgage loans at a time when prevailing interest rates are higher than the interest rates of such mortgage loans, we would likely sell such loans at a discount to their stated principal values.

 

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Risks Related to Joint Ventures

The terms of joint venture agreements or other joint ownership arrangements into which we have and may enter could impair our operating flexibility and our results of operations.

In connection with the purchase of real estate, we may enter into joint ventures with third parties, including affiliates of our advisor entities. We may also purchase or develop properties in co-ownership arrangements with the sellers of the properties, developers or other persons. These structures involve participation in the investment by other parties whose interests and rights may not be the same as ours. Our joint venture partners may have rights to take some actions over which we have no control and may take actions contrary to our interests. Joint ownership of an investment in real estate may involve risks not associated with direct ownership of real estate, including the following:

 

   

a venture partner may at any time have economic or other business interests or goals which become inconsistent with our business interests or goals, including inconsistent goals relating to the sale of properties held in a joint venture or the timing of the termination and liquidation of the venture;

 

   

a venture partner might become bankrupt and such proceedings could have an adverse impact on the operation of the partnership or joint venture;

 

   

actions taken by a venture partner might have the result of subjecting the property to liabilities in excess of those contemplated; and

 

   

a venture partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives, including our policy with respect to maintaining our qualification as a REIT.

Under certain joint venture arrangements, neither venture partner may have the power to control the venture, and an impasse could occur, which might adversely affect the joint venture and decrease potential returns to you. If we have a right of first refusal or buy/sell right to buy out a venture partner, we may be unable to finance such a buy-out or we may be forced to exercise those rights at a time when it would not otherwise be in our best interest to do so. If our interest is subject to a buy/sell right, we may not have sufficient cash, available borrowing capacity or other capital resources to allow us to purchase an interest of a venture partner subject to the buy/sell right, in which case we may be forced to sell our interest when we would otherwise prefer to retain our interest. In addition, we may not be able to sell our interest in a joint venture on a timely basis or on acceptable terms if we desire to exit the venture for any reason, particularly if our interest is subject to a right of first refusal of our venture partner.

We may structure our joint venture relationships in a manner which may limit the amount we participate in the cash flows or appreciation of an investment.

We may enter into joint venture agreements, the economic terms of which may provide for the distribution of income to us otherwise than in direct proportion to our ownership interest in the joint venture. For example, while we and a co-venturer may invest an equal amount of capital in an investment, the investment may be structured such that we have a right to priority distributions of cash flows up to a certain target return while the co-venturer may receive a disproportionately greater share of cash flows than we are to receive once such target return has been achieved. This type of investment structure may result in the co-venturer receiving more of the cash flows, including appreciation, of an investment than we would receive. If we do not accurately judge the appreciation prospects of a particular investment or structure the venture appropriately, we may incur losses on joint venture investments or have limited participation in the profits of a joint venture investment, either of which could reduce our ability to pay cash distributions to you.

 

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Federal Income Tax Risks

Failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes would subject us to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, which would substantially reduce our ability to pay distributions to you.

We qualified and elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2010. To continue to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must meet various requirements set forth in the Internal Revenue Code concerning, among other things, the ownership of our outstanding common stock, the nature of our assets, the sources of our income and the amount of our distributions to you. The REIT qualification requirements are extremely complex, and interpretations of the federal income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT are limited. Accordingly, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in operating so as to maintain our qualification as a REIT. At any time, new laws, interpretations or court decisions may change the federal tax laws relating to, or the federal income tax consequences of, qualification as a REIT. It is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our board of directors to determine that it is not in our best interest to maintain our qualification as a REIT or revoke our REIT election, which it may do without stockholder approval.

Although we do not expect to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, that we continue to qualify as a REIT, we have received an opinion of our legal counsel, Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP, regarding our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT. Our legal counsel has rendered its opinion, based upon our representations as to the manner in which we are and will be owned, invest in assets and operate, among other things. Our continued qualification as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet, through investments, actual operating results, distributions and satisfaction of specific stockholder rules, the various tests imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP will not review these operating results or compliance with the qualification standards on an ongoing basis. This means that we may not satisfy the REIT requirements in the future. Also, this opinion represents Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP’s legal judgment based on the law in effect as of the commencement of this offering and is not binding on the IRS or the courts, and could be subject to modification or withdrawal based on future legislative, judicial or administrative changes to the federal income tax laws, any of which could be applied retroactively.

If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT for any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT status. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution to you because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions would no longer qualify for the distributions paid deduction, and we would no longer be required to pay distributions. If this occurs, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax.

As a result of all these factors, our failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and would substantially reduce our ability to pay distributions to you.

To maintain our qualification as a REIT and to avoid the payment of federal income and excise taxes, we may be forced to borrow funds, use proceeds from the issuance of securities (including this offering), or sell assets to pay distributions, which may result in our distributing amounts that may otherwise be used for our operations.

To obtain the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs, we normally will be required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90.0% of our annual taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for distributions paid and by excluding net capital gains. We will be subject to federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4.0% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (1) 85.0% of our ordinary income, (2) 95.0% of our capital gain net income and (3) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years.

 

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These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on acquisitions of properties and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, use proceeds from the issuance of securities (including this offering) or sell assets in order to distribute enough of our taxable income to maintain our qualification as a REIT and to avoid the payment of federal income and excise taxes.

Our investment strategy may cause us to incur penalty taxes, lose our REIT status, or own and sell properties through taxable REIT subsidiaries, each of which would diminish the return to you.

In light of our investment strategy, it is possible that one or more sales of our properties may be “prohibited transactions” under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. If we are deemed to have engaged in a “prohibited transaction” (i.e., we sell a property held by us primarily for sale in the ordinary course of our trade or business), all income that we derive from such sale would be subject to a 100% tax. The Internal Revenue Code sets forth a safe harbor for REITs that wish to sell property without risking the imposition of the 100% tax. A principal requirement of the safe harbor is that the REIT must hold the applicable property for not less than two years prior to its sale. See the “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Our Company” section of this prospectus. Given our investment strategy, it is entirely possible, if not likely, that the sale of one or more of our properties will not fall within the prohibited transaction safe harbor.

If we desire to sell a property pursuant to a transaction that does not fall within the safe harbor, we may be able to avoid the 100% penalty tax if we acquired the property through a taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS, or acquired the property and transferred it to a TRS for a non-tax business purpose prior to the sale (i.e., for a reason other than the avoidance of taxes). However, there may be circumstances that prevent us from using a TRS in a transaction that does not qualify for the safe harbor. Additionally, even if it is possible to effect a property disposition through a TRS, we may decide to forego the use of a TRS in a transaction that does not meet the safe harbor based on our own internal analysis, the opinion of counsel or the opinion of other tax advisors that the disposition will not be subject to the 100% penalty tax. In cases where a property disposition is not effected through a TRS, the IRS could successfully assert that the disposition constitutes a prohibited transaction, in which event all of the net income from the sale of such property will be payable as a tax and none of the proceeds from such sale will be distributable by us to you or available for investment by us.

If we acquire a property that we anticipate will not fall within the safe harbor from the 100% penalty tax upon disposition, then we may acquire such property through a TRS in order to avoid the possibility that the sale of such property will be a prohibited transaction and subject to the 100% penalty tax. If we already own such a property directly or indirectly through an entity other than a TRS, we may contribute the property to a TRS if there is another, non-tax-related business purpose for the contribution of such property to the TRS. Following the transfer of the property to a TRS, the TRS will operate the property and may sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such sale to us, and we may distribute the net proceeds distributed to us by the TRS to you. Though a sale of the property by a TRS likely would eliminate the danger of the application of the 100% penalty tax, the TRS itself would be subject to a tax at the federal level, and potentially at the state and local levels, on the gain realized by it from the sale of the property as well as on the income earned while the property is operated by the TRS. This tax obligation would diminish the amount of the proceeds from the sale of such property that would be distributable to you. As a result, the amount available for distribution to you would be substantially less than if the REIT had not operated and sold such property through the TRS and such transaction was not successfully characterized as a prohibited transaction. The maximum federal income tax rate currently is 35.0%. Federal, state and local corporate income tax rates may be increased in the future, and any such increase would reduce the amount of the net proceeds available for distribution by us to you from the sale of property through a TRS after the effective date of any increase in such tax rates.

If we own too many properties through one or more of our TRSs, then we may lose our status as a REIT. If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT for any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT status. Losing our REIT status would reduce our

 

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net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer qualify for the distributions paid deduction, and we would no longer be required to pay distributions. If this occurs, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax. As a REIT, the value of the securities we hold in all of our TRSs may not exceed 25.0% of the value of all of our assets at the end of any calendar quarter. If the IRS were to determine that the value of our interests in all of our TRSs exceeded 25.0% of the value of total assets at the end of any calendar quarter, then we would fail to continue to qualify as a REIT. If we determine it to be in our best interest to own a substantial number of our properties through one or more TRSs, then it is possible that the IRS may conclude that the value of our interests in our TRSs exceeds 25.0% of the value of our total assets at the end of any calendar quarter, and therefore, cause us to fail to continue to qualify as a REIT. Additionally, as a REIT, no more than 25.0% of our gross income with respect to any year may be from sources other than real estate. Distributions paid to us from a TRS are considered to be non-real estate income. Therefore, we may fail to continue to qualify as a REIT if distributions from all of our TRSs, when aggregated with all other non-real estate income with respect to any one year, are more than 25.0% of our gross income with respect to such year. We will use all reasonable efforts to structure our activities in a manner intended to continue to satisfy the requirements for our qualification as a REIT. Our failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT would adversely affect your return on your investment.

You may have a current tax liability on distributions you elect to reinvest in shares of our common stock.

If you participate in the DRIP, you will be deemed to have received, and for income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in shares of our common stock to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. As a result, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may have to use funds from other sources to pay your tax liability on the value of the shares of common stock received.

Legislative or regulatory action with respect to taxes could adversely affect the returns to our investors.

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of the federal and state income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. On March 30, 2010, the President signed into law the Reconciliation Act. The Reconciliation Act will require certain U.S. stockholders who are individuals, estates or trusts to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on, among other things, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, subject to certain exceptions. This additional tax will apply broadly to essentially all dividends and all gains from dispositions of stock, including dividends from REITs and gains from dispositions of REIT shares, such as our common stock. As enacted, the tax will apply for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.

Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our stock or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in our stock and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in shares of our common stock.

Congress passed major federal tax legislation in 2003, with modifications to that legislation in 2005 and an extension of that legislation by the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010. One of the changes effected by that legislation generally reduced the maximum tax rate on qualified dividends paid by corporations to individuals to 15.0% through 2012. REIT distributions, however, generally do not constitute qualified dividends and consequently are not eligible for this reduced maximum tax rate. Therefore, our stockholders will pay federal income tax on our distributions (other than capital gains dividends or distributions which represent a return of capital for tax purposes) at the applicable “ordinary income” rate, the maximum of which is currently 35.0%. However, as a REIT, we generally would not be subject to federal or state corporate income taxes on that portion of our ordinary income or capital gain that we distribute currently to you, and we thus expect to avoid the “double taxation” to which other corporations are typically subject.

 

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Although REITs continue to receive substantially better tax treatment than entities taxed as corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be taxed for federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our charter provides our board of directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our board of directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in your best interest.

In certain circumstances, we may be subject to federal and state income taxes as a REIT, which would reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

Even if we continue to qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to federal income taxes or state taxes. For example, net income from a “prohibited transaction” will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not be able to make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We may also decide to retain capital gains we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, our stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability. We may also be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, either directly or at the level of the companies through which we indirectly own our assets. Any federal or state taxes we pay will reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

Distributions to tax-exempt stockholders may be classified as UBTI.

Neither ordinary nor capital gain distributions with respect to the shares of our common stock nor gain from the sale of the shares of our common stock should generally constitute UBTI to a tax-exempt stockholder. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. In particular:

 

   

part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our common stock may be treated as UBTI if the shares of our common stock are predominately held by qualified employee pension trusts, and we are required to rely on a special look-through rule for purposes of meeting one of the REIT share ownership tests, and we are not operated in a manner to avoid treatment of such income or gain as UBTI;

 

   

part of the income and gain recognized by a tax exempt stockholder with respect to the shares of our common stock would constitute UBTI if the stockholder incurs debt in order to acquire the shares of our common stock; and

 

   

part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to the shares of our common stock by social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans which are exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Internal Revenue Code may be treated as UBTI.

See the “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders” section of this prospectus for further discussion of this issue if you are a tax-exempt investor.

Complying with the REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.

To qualify or maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of shares of our common stock. We may be required to pay distributions to our stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution, or we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments in order to comply with the REIT tests. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.

 

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Foreign purchasers of shares of our common stock may be subject to FIRPTA tax upon the sale of their shares of our common stock.

A foreign person disposing of a U.S. real property interest, including shares of stock of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of U.S. real property interests, is generally subject to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended, or FIRPTA, on the gain recognized on the disposition. Such FIRPTA tax does not apply, however, to the disposition of stock in a REIT if the REIT is “domestically controlled.” A REIT is “domestically controlled” if less than 50.0% of the REIT’s stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by persons who are not qualifying U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of the REIT’s existence. We cannot assure you that we will qualify as a “domestically controlled” REIT. If we were to fail to so qualify, gain realized by foreign investors on a sale of shares of our common stock would be subject to FIRPTA tax, unless the shares of our common stock were traded on an established securities market and the foreign investor did not at any time during a specified period directly or indirectly own more than 5.0% of the value of our outstanding common stock. See the “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” section of this prospectus.

Foreign stockholders may be subject to FIRPTA tax upon the payment of a capital gains dividend.

A foreign stockholder also may be subject to FIRPTA upon the payment of any capital gain dividends by us, which dividend is attributable to gain from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests. Additionally, capital gains dividends paid to foreign stockholders, if attributable to gain from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests, would not be exempt from FIRPTA and would be subject to FIRPTA tax. See the “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” section of this prospectus for further discussion.

Employee Benefit Plan, IRA, and Other Tax-Exempt Investor Risks

We, and our stockholders that are employee benefit plans, IRAs, annuities described in Sections 403(a) or (b) of the Internal Revenue Code, Archer MSAs, health savings accounts, or Coverdell education savings accounts (referred to generally as Benefit Plans and IRAs) will be subject to risks relating specifically to our having such Benefit Plan and IRA stockholders, which risks are discussed below. See the “Tax-Exempt Entities and ERISA Considerations” section of this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of these Benefit Plan and IRA investor risks.

If you fail to meet the fiduciary and other standards under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code as a result of an investment in shares of our common stock, you could be subject to criminal and civil penalties.

There are special considerations that apply to Benefit Plans or IRAs investing in shares of our common stock. If you are investing the assets of a Benefit Plan or IRA in us, you should consider:

 

   

whether your investment is consistent with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, or any other applicable governing authority in the case of a government plan;

 

   

whether your investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing your Benefit Plan or IRA, including your Benefit Plan or IRA’s investment policy;

 

   

whether your investment satisfies the prudence, diversification and other requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA;

 

   

whether your investment will impair the liquidity needs and distribution requirements of the Benefit Plan or IRA;

 

   

whether your investment will constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

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whether your investment will produce or result in UBTI, as defined in Sections 511 through 514 of the Internal Revenue Code, to the Benefit Plan or IRA; and

 

   

your need to value the assets of the Benefit Plan or IRA annually in accordance with ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code.

In addition to considering their fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA and the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, a Benefit Plan or IRA purchasing shares of our common stock should consider the effect of the plan asset regulations of the U.S. Department of Labor. To avoid our assets from being considered plan assets under those regulations, our charter prohibits “benefit plan investors” from owning 25.0% or more of the shares of our common stock prior to the time that the common stock qualifies as a class of publicly-offered securities, within the meaning of the ERISA plan asset regulations. However, we cannot assure you that those provisions in our charter will be effective in limiting benefit plan investor ownership to less than the 25.0% limit. For example, the limit could be unintentionally exceeded if a benefit plan investor misrepresents its status as a benefit plan. Even if our assets are not considered to be plan assets, a prohibited transaction could occur if we or any of our affiliates is a fiduciary (within the meaning of ERISA and/or the Internal Revenue Code) with respect to a Benefit Plan or IRA purchasing shares of our common stock, and, therefore, in the event any such persons are fiduciaries (within the meaning of ERISA and/or the Internal Revenue Code) of your Benefit Plan or IRA, you should not purchase shares of our common stock unless an administrative or statutory exemption applies to your purchase.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements included in this prospectus that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “would,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.

The forward-looking statements included in this prospectus are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:

 

   

our ability to effectively deploy the proceeds raised in this offering;

 

   

the ability of our new co-sponsors to raise significant capital on our behalf;

 

   

changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and securities markets specifically;

 

   

legislative or regulatory changes (including changes to the laws governing the taxation of REITs);

 

   

the availability of capital;

 

   

interest rates; and

 

   

changes to GAAP.

Any of the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this prospectus will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus, including, without limitation, the risks described under the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus, the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this prospectus will be achieved.

 

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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table sets forth our best estimates of how we intend to use the proceeds raised in this offering assuming that we reach the maximum offering of $3,000,000,000 by selling 300,000,000 shares of our common stock for $10.00 per share pursuant to our primary offering. The number of shares of our common stock offered pursuant to our primary offering may vary from these assumptions since we have reserved the right to reallocate the shares of our common stock offered between the primary offering and the DRIP. Shares of our common stock in the primary offering are being offered to the public on a “best efforts” basis at $10.00 per share.

We have not given effect to any special sales or volume discounts that could reduce the selling commissions or dealer manager fee for sales pursuant to the primary offering. Reduction in these fees will be accompanied by a corresponding reduction in the per share purchase price, but will not affect the amounts available to us for investments. See the “Plan of Distribution” section of this prospectus for a description of the special sales and volume discounts.

The following table assumes that we do not sell any shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP. As long as the shares of our common stock are not listed on a national securities exchange, it is anticipated that all or substantially all of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP will be used to fund repurchases of shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan. Because we do not pay selling commissions, a dealer manager fee or other organizational and offering expenses with respect to shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP, we receive greater net proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP than pursuant to the primary offering. As a result, if we reallocate shares of our common stock from the DRIP to the primary offering, the net proceeds from the sale of the reallocated shares of our common stock could be less than we currently estimate.

Many of the figures set forth below represent management’s best estimate since they cannot be precisely calculated at this time. We expect that at least 86.7% of the money you invest will be used to purchase real estate and real estate-related investments. We expect that the remaining 13.3% will be used to pay expenses and fees, including the payment of fees to our advisor entities and our dealer manager for this offering.

Our board of directors is responsible for reviewing our fees and expenses on at least an annual basis and with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are in the best interest of our stockholders. Our independent directors are responsible for reviewing the performance of our advisor and determining that the compensation to be paid to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services to be performed and that the provisions of the advisory agreement are being carried out. The fees set forth below may not be increased without approval of our independent directors.

 

     Maximum Offering  
     Amount      Percent  

Gross Offering Proceeds

   $ 3,000,000,000         100

Less Public Offering Expenses:

     

Selling Commissions(1)

     210,000,000         7.0   

Dealer Manager Fee(1)

     90,000,000         3.0   

Other Organizational and Offering Expenses(2)

     30,000,000         1.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amount Available for Investment(3)

   $ 2,670,000,000         89.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less Acquisition Costs:

     

Acquisition Fees(4)

   $ 68,269,000         2.3

Initial Working Capital Reserve(5)

               
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amount Invested in Assets(6)

   $ 2,601,731,000         86.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Assumes selling commissions equal to 7.0% of gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering, which commissions may be reduced under certain circumstances, and a

 

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  dealer manager fee equal to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering. However, our dealer manager may, from time to time, enter into selected dealer agreements that provide for reduced selling commissions and an increased dealer manager fee, provided that in no event will the aggregate of the selling commissions and the dealer manager fee be greater than 10.0% of the gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering. In addition, the amount of selling commissions we pay may be reduced under certain circumstances for volume discounts and other types of sales. See the “Plan of Distribution” section of this prospectus for a description of these provisions.

 

(2) Other organizational and offering expenses consist of reimbursement of, among other items, the cumulative cost of actual legal, accounting, printing and other accountable offering expenses, including, but not limited to, amounts to reimburse our advisor for direct expenses of its employees and employees of its affiliates (other than our dealer manager and its employees and dual-employees) while engaged in registering and marketing shares of our common stock to be sold in this offering. Activities of our advisor that may be reimbursed include, but are not limited to, development of sales literature and presentations, participating in due diligence and coordinating generally the marketing process for this offering. Our advisor will be responsible for the payment of our cumulative other organizational and offering expenses to the extent they exceed 1.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering without recourse against or reimbursement by us. All organizational and offering expenses, including selling commissions and dealer manager fees, will be capped at 15.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering.

 

(3) Until required in connection with the acquisition of real estate or real estate-related investments, the net proceeds of this offering may be invested in short-term, highly-liquid investments including government obligations, bank certificates of deposit, short-term debt obligations and interest-bearing accounts or other authorized investments as determined by our board of directors.

 

(4) Acquisition fees may be paid by any party to any person in connection with the purchase, development or construction of real properties, or the making of or investing in loans or other real estate-related investments. Acquisition fees do not include acquisition expenses. We will pay our advisor entities or one of their affiliates acquisition fees equal to 2.60% of the contract purchase price of each property we acquire. With respect to any real estate-related investment we originate or acquire, we will pay an acquisition fee in an amount equal to 2.0% of the origination or acquisition price. The acquisition fee for property acquisitions will be paid with a combination of shares of our common stock and cash as follows: (i) shares of common stock in an amount equal to 0.15% of the contract purchase price of the properties, at the then-established offering price, net of selling commissions and dealer manager fees or, if we are no longer in our offering stage, at the most recently announced estimated per share value as determined by our board of directors, and (ii) the remainder in cash in an amount equal to 2.45% of the contract purchase price of the properties. Our advisor entities or their affiliates will be entitled to receive acquisition and origination fees for properties and real estate-related investments acquired with funds raised in this offering, including acquisitions completed after the termination of the advisory agreement, or funded with net proceeds from the sale of a property or real estate-related investment, subject to certain conditions. If our advisor entities or their affiliates provide development-related services, we will pay the respective party a development fee in the amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered for similar projects in the geographic market where the services are provided; however, we will not pay a development fee to our advisor entities or their affiliates if our advisor entities elect to receive an acquisition fee based upon the contract purchase price of the development. In the event that our advisor entities or their affiliates assist with planning and coordinating the construction of tenant improvements or capital improvements, we will pay the respective party a construction management fee of up to 5.0% of the cost of such improvement.

The estimated maximum acquisition fee is calculated assuming gross offering proceeds of $480,000,000 were raised during the time we were advised by our former advisor and that we have paid an acquisition fee of 2.75% of the contract purchase price of properties acquired with such proceeds to our former advisor. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that (a) no real estate-related investments are originated or acquired

 

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and (b) no debt is incurred in respect of any property acquisitions. However, as disclosed throughout this prospectus, we expect to use leverage, which results in higher fees paid to our advisor entities and their affiliates. Assuming, in addition to our other assumptions, a maximum leverage of 60.0% of our assets, the maximum acquisition fees would be approximately $170,672,000. These assumptions may change due to different factors including changes in the allocation of shares of our common stock between the primary offering and the DRIP, the extent to which proceeds from the DRIP are used to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan and the extent to which we make real estate-related investments. To the extent that we issue new shares of our common stock outside of this offering or interests in our operating partnership in order to acquire real properties, then the acquisition fees and amounts invested in real properties will exceed the amount stated above.

 

(5) Although we do not anticipate establishing a general working capital reserve out of the proceeds from this offering, we may establish capital reserves with respect to particular investments.

 

(6) Includes amounts anticipated to be invested in assets and all expenses actually incurred in connection with selecting, evaluating and acquiring such assets, which will be reimbursed regardless of whether an asset is acquired.

 

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected financial data as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the period from January 7, 2009 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2009 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The selected financial data as of September 30, 2011 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

The following selected financial data should be read with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. We had limited results of operations for the period from January 7, 2009 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2010, and therefore, our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the period from January 7, 2009 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2009 are not comparable.

The following tables present summarized consolidated financial information, including balance sheet data, statement of operations data, and statement of cash flows data, derived from our consolidated financial statements:

 

     September  30,
2011
     December 31,  

Selected Financial Data

      2010      2009  

BALANCE SHEET DATA:

        

Total assets

   $ 454,539,000       $ 203,996,000       $ 13,809,000   

Mortgage loans payable, net

   $ 64,853,000       $ 58,331,000       $ —     

Lines of credit

   $ 44,947,000       $ 11,800,000       $ —     

Stockholders’ equity

   $ 323,230,000       $ 125,240,000       $ 13,283,000   

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Period from
January 7, 2009
(Date of Inception)
through
December 31, 2009
 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:

      

Total revenues

   $ 27,186,000      $ 8,682,000      $ —     

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (7,352,000   $ (7,423,000   $ (282,000

Net loss attributable to controlling interest

   $ (7,353,000   $ (7,424,000   $ (281,000

Net loss per common share — basic and diluted(1):

      

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (0.28   $ (0.99   $ (1.51

Net loss attributable to controlling interest

   $ (0.28   $ (0.99   $ (1.51

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA:

      

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 4,265,000      $ (2,881,000   $ (40,000

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (211,616,000   $ (186,342,000   $ —     

Net cash provided by financing activities

   $ 210,145,000      $ 181,468,000      $ 13,813,000   

OTHER DATA:

      

Distributions declared

   $ 12,732,000      $ 4,866,000      $ —     

Distributions declared per share

   $ 0.49      $ 0.65      $ —     

Funds from operations(2)

   $ 2,669,000      $ (3,837,000   $ (281,000

Modified funds from operations(2)

   $ 11,326,000      $ 2,909,000      $ (263,000

Net operating income(3)

   $ 21,502,000      $ 6,481,000      $ —     

 

(1)

Net loss per common share is based upon the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding. Distributions by us of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax

 

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  purposes are taxable to stockholders as ordinary income. Distributions in excess of these earnings and profits generally are treated as a non-taxable reduction of the stockholders’ basis in the shares of our common stock to the extent thereof (a return of capital for tax purposes) and, thereafter, as taxable gain. These distributions in excess of earnings and profits will have the effect of deferring taxation of the distributions until the sale of our stockholders’ common stock.

 

(2) For additional information on FFO and modified funds from operations, or MFFO, refer to the “Our Performance — Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations” section of this prospectus which includes a reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) to FFO and MFFO for each of our last four fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2011, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and 2010, for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the period from January 7, 2009 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2009.

 

(3) For additional information on net operating income, refer to the “Our Performance — Net Operating Income” section of this prospectus, which includes a reconciliation of our GAAP net loss to net operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the period from January 7, 2009 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2009.

 

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OUR PERFORMANCE

Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations

Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a measure known as FFO, which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP.

We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in February 2004, or the White Paper. The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property and asset impairment writedowns, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT’s policy described above.

The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, which is the case if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or as requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. We believe that, since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. In addition, we believe it is appropriate to disregard impairment charges, as this is a fair value adjustment that is largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions which can change over time. An asset will only be evaluated for impairment if certain impairment indications exist, and if the carrying, or book value, exceeds the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows (including net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP) from such asset an impairment charge would be recognized. Testing for impairment charges is a continuous process and is analyzed on a quarterly basis. Investors should note, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO as described above, investors are cautioned that due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows and that we intend to have a relatively limited term of our operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges through the eventual sale of the property.

Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate related depreciation and amortization and impairments, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to our management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income (loss).

However, FFO or MFFO, as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income (loss) or in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.

 

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Changes in the accounting and reporting rules under GAAP that were put into effect and other changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses, as items that are expensed as operating expenses under GAAP. We believe these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-listed REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation. While other start up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that publicly registered, non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after the acquisition activity ceases. As disclosed in the prospectus for our offering, we will use the proceeds raised in our offering to acquire properties, and we intend to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event (i.e., listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, a merger or sale, the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or another similar transaction) within five years after the completion of our offering stage, which is generally comparable to other publicly registered, non-traded REITs. Thus, we do not intend to continuously purchase assets and intend to have a limited life. Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITs, the Investment Program Association, or the IPA, an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO, which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered, non-listed REITs and which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a publicly registered, non-listed REIT having the characteristics described above. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate with a limited life and targeted exit strategy, as currently intended. We believe that, because MFFO excludes acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired and that we consider more reflective of investing activities, as well as other non-operating items included in FFO, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are acquiring our properties and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering has been completed and our properties have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the publicly registered, non-listed REIT industry. Further, we believe MFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering and acquisitions are completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. Investors are cautioned that MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering has been completed and properties have been acquired, as it excludes acquisition fees and expenses that have a negative effect on our operating performance during the periods in which properties are acquired.

We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations, or the Practice Guideline, issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items included in the determination of GAAP net income (loss): acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above and below market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to closer to an expected to be received cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income (loss); gains or losses included in net income (loss) from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income (loss) in calculating cash flows from operations and, in some cases, reflect gains

 

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or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized. We are responsible for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, and we do not rely on another party to manage such risk. Inasmuch as interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are based on market fluctuations and may not be directly related or attributable to our operations.

Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA’s Practice Guideline described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition related expenses, amortization of above and below market leases, fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments, gains or losses from the extinguishment of debt, change in deferred rent receivables and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests. The other adjustments included in the IPA’s Practice Guideline are not applicable to us for each of the last four quarters ended September 30, 2011, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and 2010, for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the period from January 7, 2009 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2009. Acquisition fees and expenses are paid in cash by us, and we have not set aside or put into escrow any specific amount of proceeds from our offering to be used to fund acquisition fees and expenses. We do not intend to fund acquisition fees and expenses in the future from operating revenues and cash flows, nor from the sale of properties and subsequent re-deployment of capital and concurrent incurring of acquisition fees and expenses. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our advisor entities or their affiliates and third parties. Acquisition related expenses under GAAP are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss) and income (loss) from continuing operations, both of which are performance measures under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. In the future, if we are not able to raise additional proceeds from our offering, this could result in us paying acquisition fees or reimbursing acquisition expenses due to our advisor entities and their affiliates, or a portion thereof, with net proceeds from borrowed funds, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties, or ancillary cash flows. As a result, the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. Nevertheless, our advisor entities or their affiliates will not accrue any claim on our assets if acquisition fees and expenses are not paid from the proceeds of our offering.

Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income (loss) in determining cash flows from operations. In addition, we view fair value adjustments of derivatives and gains and losses from dispositions of assets as items which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized or as items which are not reflective of on-going operations and are therefore typically adjusted for when assessing operating performance.

We use MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other publicly registered, non-listed REITs which intend to have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to publicly registered, non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures may be useful to investors. For example, acquisition fees and expenses are intended to be funded from the proceeds of our offering and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding expensed acquisition fees and expenses, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the properties. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such charges that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.

 

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Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations, which is an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is a stated value and there is no net asset value determination during the offering stage and for a period thereafter. MFFO may be useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed. FFO and MFFO are not useful measures in evaluating net asset value because impairments are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining FFO and MFFO.

Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the publicly registered, non-listed REIT industry and we would have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO.

The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss), which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to FFO and MFFO for each of our last four fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2011, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and 2010, for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the period from January 7, 2009 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2009:

 

      Three Months Ended  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     December 31,  
      2011     2011     2011     2010  

Net income (loss)

   $ 413,000      $ (6,880,000   $ (885,000   $ (1,631,000

Add:

        

Depreciation and amortization — consolidated properties

     4,553,000        3,274,000        2,202,000        1,869,000   

Less:

        

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

            (1,000     —          —     

Depreciation and amortization related to noncontrolling interests

     (2,000     (3,000     (2,000     (2,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

   $ 4,964,000      $ (3,610,000   $ 1,315,000      $ 236,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Add:

        

Acquisition related expenses(1)

   $ 913,000      $ 7,236,000      $ 1,549,000      $ 1,920,000   

Amortization of above and below market leases(2)

     81,000        80,000        45,000        30,000   

Loss (gain) in fair value of derivative financial instruments(3)

     202,000        299,000        (74,000     (51,000

Loss on extinguishment of debt(4)

     2,000        —          42,000        —     

Change in deferred rent receivables related to noncontrolling interests(5)

            —          1,000        1,000   

Less:

        

Change in deferred rent receivables(5)

     (806,000     (464,000     (449,000     (335,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

MFFO

   $ 5,356,000      $ 3,541,000      $ 2,429,000      $ 1,801,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted

     34,644,097        25,543,273        18,144,696        12,765,174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per common share — basic and diluted

   $ 0.01      $ (0.27   $ (0.05   $ (0.13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO per common share — basic and diluted

   $ 0.14      $ (0.14   $ 0.07      $ 0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

MFFO per common share — basic and diluted

   $ 0.15      $ 0.14      $ 0.13      $ 0.14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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      Nine Months
Ended
September  30,

2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September  30,

2010
    Year Ended
December 31,

2010
    Period from
January 7, 2009
(Date of Inception)
through
December  31,

2009
 

Net loss

   $ (7,352,000   $ (5,792,000   $ (7,423,000   $ (282,000

Add:

        

Depreciation and amortization — consolidated properties

     10,029,000        1,722,000        3,591,000        —     

Less:

        

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (1,000     (1,000     (1,000            1,000   

Depreciation and amortization related to noncontrolling interests

     (7,000     (2,000     (4,000     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

   $ 2,669,000      $ (4,073,000   $ (3,837,000   $ (281,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Add:

        

Acquisition related expenses(1)

   $ 9,698,000      $ 5,179,000      $ 7,099,000      $ 18,000   

Amortization of above and below market leases(2)

     206,000        49,000        79,000        —     

Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments(3)

     427,000        194,000        143,000        —     

Loss on extinguishment of debt(4)

     44,000        —          —          —     

Change in deferred rent receivables related to noncontrolling interests(5)

     1,000        —          1,000        —     

Less:

        

Change in deferred rent receivables(5)

     (1,719,000     (241,000     (576,000     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

MFFO

   $ 11,326,000      $ 1,108,000      $ 2,909,000      $ (263,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted

     26,171,404        5,687,117        7,471,184        186,330   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per common share — basic and diluted

   $ (0.28   $ (1.02   $ (0.99   $ (1.51
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO per common share — basic and diluted

   $ 0.10      $ (0.72   $ (0.51   $ (1.51
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

MFFO per common share — basic and diluted

   $ 0.43      $ 0.19      $ 0.39      $ (1.41
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) In evaluating investments in real estate, we differentiate the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Such information would be comparable only for publicly registered, non-listed REITs that have completed their acquisition activity and have other similar operating characteristics. By excluding expensed acquisition related expenses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our advisor entities or their affiliates and third parties. Acquisition related expenses under GAAP are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss) and income (loss) from continuing operations, both of which are performance measures under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property.

 

  (2) Under GAAP, above and below market leases are assumed to diminish predictably in value over time and amortized, similar to depreciation and amortization of other real estate related assets that are excluded from FFO. However, because real estate values and market lease rates historically rise or fall with market conditions, we believe that by excluding charges relating to the amortization of above and below market leases, MFFO may provide useful supplemental information on the performance of the real estate.

 

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  (3) Under GAAP, we are required to record our derivative financial instruments at fair value at each reporting period. We believe that adjusting for the change in fair value of our derivative financial instruments is appropriate because such adjustments may not be reflective of on-going operations and reflect unrealized impacts on value based only on then current market conditions, although they may be based upon general market conditions. The need to reflect the change in fair value of our derivative financial instruments is a continuous process and is analyzed on a quarterly basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

  (4) We believe that adjusting for the gain or loss on extinguishment of debt provides useful information because such gain or loss on extinguishment of debt may not be reflective of on-going operations.

 

  (5) Under GAAP, rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease (including rent holidays). This may result in income recognition that is significantly different than the underlying contract terms. By adjusting for the change in deferred rent receivables, MFFO may provide useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms, providing insight on the expected contractual cash flows of such lease terms, and aligns results with our analysis of operating performance.

Net Operating Income

As of September 30, 2011, we had completed 24 acquisitions comprising 55 buildings. The properties were 97.0% leased as of September 30, 2011. As of December 31, 2010, we had completed 14 acquisitions comprising 25 buildings. The properties were 98.3% leased as of December 31, 2010.

The aggregate net operating income for the properties for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $21,502,000, as compared to $6,481,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined as net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, generated from properties before general and administrative expenses, acquisition related expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense and interest income. We believe that net operating income is useful for investors as it provides an accurate measure of the operating performance of our operating assets because net operating income excludes certain items that are not associated with the management of the properties. Additionally, we believe that net operating income is a widely accepted measure of comparative operating performance in the real estate community. However, our use of the term net operating income may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies as they may have different methodologies for computing this amount.

 

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The following is a reconciliation of net loss, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to net operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the period from January 7, 2009 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2009:

 

      Nine Months
Ended
September  30,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Period from
January 7, 2009
(Date of Inception)
through
December 31,
2009
 

Net loss

   $ (7,352,000   $ (7,423,000   $ (282,000

Add:

      

General and administrative

     3,942,000        1,670,000                  268,000   

Acquisition related expenses

     9,698,000        7,099,000        18,000   

Depreciation and amortization

     10,029,000        3,591,000        —     

Interest expense

     5,194,000        1,559,000        —     

Less:

      

Interest income

     (9,000     (15,000     (4,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income

   $ 21,502,000      $ 6,481,000      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information Regarding Our Distributions

Our board of directors authorized a daily distribution to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period commencing on January 1, 2010 and ending on June 30, 2010, as a result of Grubb & Ellis Company advising us that it intended to fund these distributions until we acquired our first property. We acquired our first property, Lacombe Medical Office Building, on March 5, 2010. Grubb & Ellis Company did not receive any additional shares of our common stock or other consideration for funding these distributions, and we will not repay the funds provided by Grubb & Ellis Company for these distributions. Subsequently, our board of directors authorized, on a quarterly basis, a daily distribution to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the quarterly periods commencing on July 1, 2010 and ending on March 31, 2012. For distributions declared for each record date in the January 2010 through December 2011 periods, the distributions were calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and were equal to $0.0017808 per day per share of common stock, which is equal to an annualized distribution rate of 6.5%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share. For distributions declared for each record date in the January 2012 through March 2012 periods, the distributions are calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and are equal to $0.0018082 per day per share of common stock, which is equal to an annualized distribution rate of 6.6%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share. These distributions are aggregated and paid in cash or shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP monthly in arrears. The distributions declared for each record date from the January 2010 through March 2012 periods were or will be paid monthly from February 2010 through April 2012, only from legally available funds.

The amount of the distributions to our stockholders is determined quarterly by our board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of distributions, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. We have not established any limit on the amount of offering proceeds that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (1) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (2) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences; or (3) jeopardize our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

 

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The distributions paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, along with the amount of distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP and the sources of our distributions as compared to cash flows from operations are as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,  
     2011     2010  

Distributions paid in cash

   $ 5,892,000         $ 1,146,000      

Distributions reinvested

     5,599,000           1,092,000      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total distributions

   $ 11,491,000         $ 2,238,000      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Source of distributions:

          

Cash flows from operations

   $ 4,265,000         37.1   $ —           —  

Funds from Grubb & Ellis

     —           —       259,000         11.6

Offering proceeds

     7,226,000         62.9     1,979,000         88.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total sources

   $ 11,491,000         100   $ 2,238,000         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

From our inception through September 30, 2011, we paid distributions of $15,563,000 ($7,979,000 in cash and $7,584,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP) as compared to cumulative cash flows from operations of $1,344,000. $259,000, or 1.7% of the distributions, were paid from funds from Grubb & Ellis Company, $1,344,000, or 8.6% of the distributions, were paid from cash flows from operations and $13,960,000, or 89.7% of the distributions, were paid from our offering proceeds.

Under GAAP, acquisition related expenses are expensed, and therefore, subtracted from cash flows from operations. However, these expenses are paid from offering proceeds.

Our distributions of amounts in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits have resulted in a return of capital to our stockholders. We have not established any limit on the amount of offering proceeds that may be used to fund distributions other than those limits imposed by our organizational documents and Maryland law. Therefore, all or any portion of a distribution to our stockholders may be paid from offering proceeds. The payment of distributions from our offering proceeds could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets and negatively impact the amount of income available for future distributions.

The distributions paid during each of our last four fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2011, along with the amount of distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP and the sources of our distributions were as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended  
    September 30, 2011     June 30, 2011     March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Distributions paid in cash

  $ 2,678,000        $ 1,914,000        $ 1,300,000        $ 941,000     

Distributions reinvested

    2,478,000          1,833,000          1,288,000          893,000     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total distributions

  $ 5,156,000        $ 3,747,000        $ 2,588,000        $ 1,834,000     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Source of distributions:

               

Cash flows from operations

  $ 5,156,000        100   $ —          —     $ 1,101,000        42.5   $ 599,000        32.7

Offering proceeds

    —          —       3,747,000        100     1,487,000        57.5     1,235,000        67.3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total sources

  $ 5,156,000        100   $ 3,747,000        100   $ 2,588,000        100   $ 1,834,000        100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The income tax treatment for distributions reportable for the year ended December 31, 2010 was as follows:

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31, 2010  

Ordinary income

   $ 941,000         23.2

Capital gain

     —           —     

Return of capital

     3,122,000         76.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4,063,000         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amounts listed above do not include distributions paid on nonvested shares of our restricted common stock which have been separately reported.

As of September 30, 2011, we had an amount payable of $500,000 to our former advisor or its affiliates for asset and property management fees, operating expenses, lease commissions, acquisition related expenses and on-site personnel payroll, which will be paid from cash flows from operations in the future as they become due and payable by us in the ordinary course of business consistent with our past practice.

As of September 30, 2011, no amounts due to our former advisor or its affiliates have been deferred, waived or forgiven. Our former advisor and its affiliates and our advisor and its affiliates have no obligations to defer, waive or forgive amounts due to them, which could result in us paying distributions, or a portion thereof, with net proceeds from our offering or borrowed funds. As a result, the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.

The distributions paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and from our inception through September 30, 2011, along with the amount of distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP and the sources of our distributions as compared to FFO is as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended     Inception through
September 30,
2011
 
     September 30,    
     2011     2010    

Distributions paid in cash

   $ 5,892,000         $ 1,146,000         $ 7,979,000      

Distributions reinvested

     5,599,000           1,092,000           7,584,000      
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total distributions

   $ 11,491,000         $ 2,238,000         $ 15,563,000      
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Source of distributions:

               

FFO

   $ 2,669,000         23.2   $ —           —     $ —           —  

Funds from Grubb & Ellis

     —           —       259,000         11.6     259,000         1.7

Offering proceeds

     8,822,000         76.8     1,979,000         88.4     15,304,000         98.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total sources

   $ 11,491,000         100   $ 2,238,000         100   $ 15,563,000         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

From our inception through September 30, 2011, our cumulative FFO was $(1,449,000), as compared to cumulative distributions paid of $15,563,000. The payment of distributions from sources other than FFO may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.

For further information regarding FFO, which includes a reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) to FFO, refer to the “Our Performance — Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations” section of this prospectus.

 

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Dilution of the Net Tangible Book Value of Our Shares

In connection with this ongoing offering of shares of our common stock, we are providing information about our net tangible book value per share. Our net tangible book value per share is a rough approximation of value calculated as total book value of assets minus total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. It assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time as shown through the depreciation and amortization of real estate investments. Real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions. Net tangible book value is used generally as a conservative measure of net worth that we do not believe reflects our estimated value per share. It is not intended to reflect the value of our assets upon an orderly liquidation of the company in accordance with our investment objectives. However, net tangible book value does reflect certain dilution in value of our common stock from the issue price as a result of (i) accumulated depreciation and amortization of real estate investments, (ii) the substantial fees paid in connection with our initial public offering, including selling commissions and marketing fees re-allowed by our dealer manager to participating broker-dealers and (iii) the fees and expenses paid to our advisor entities and their affiliates in connection with the selection, acquisition, management and sale of our investments. As of December 31, 2010, our net tangible book value per share was $8.11. The offering price under our primary offering (ignoring purchase price discounts for certain categories of purchasers) at December 31, 2010 was $10.00 per share.

Our offering price was not established on an independent basis and bears no relationship to the net value of our assets. Further, even without depreciation in the value of our assets, the other factors described above with respect to the dilution in the value of our common stock are likely to cause our offering price to be higher than the amount you would receive per share if we were to liquidate at this time.

 

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGY AND CRITERIA

Investment Objectives

Our investment objectives are:

 

   

to preserve, protect and return your capital contributions;

 

   

to pay regular cash distributions; and

 

   

to realize growth in the value of our investments upon our ultimate sale of such investments.

We may not attain these objectives. Our board of directors may change our investment objectives if it determines it is advisable and in the best interest of our stockholders.

During the term of the advisory agreement, decisions relating to the purchase or sale of investments will be made by our advisor entities, subject to approval by our investment committee and oversight and approval by our board of directors. See the “Management of Our Company” section of this prospectus for a description of our investment committee and the background and experience of our directors and officers as well as the officers of our advisor entities and our co-sponsors.

Investment Strategy

We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds from this offering to invest in a diversified portfolio of real estate properties, focusing primarily on medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities. We also may originate or acquire real estate-related investments such as mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other loans, common and preferred stock of, or other interests in, public or private unaffiliated real estate companies, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and certain other securities, including collateralized debt obligations and foreign securities. We generally will seek investments that produce current income.

We will seek to maximize long-term stockholder value by generating sustainable growth in cash flows and portfolio value. In order to achieve these objectives, we may invest using a number of investment structures which may include direct acquisitions, joint ventures, leveraged investments, issuing securities for property and direct and indirect investments in real estate. In order to maintain our exemption from regulation as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to limit our investments in certain types of real estate-related investments. See “— Investment Company Act Considerations” below.

In addition, when and as determined appropriate by our advisor entities, our portfolio may also include properties in various stages of development other than those producing current income. These stages would include, without limitation, unimproved land both with and without entitlements and permits, property to be redeveloped and repositioned, newly constructed properties and properties in lease-up or other stabilization, all of which will have limited or no relevant operating histories and no current income. Our advisor entities will make this determination based upon a variety of factors, including the available risk adjusted returns for such properties when compared with other available properties, the appropriate diversification of the portfolio, and our objectives of realizing both current income and capital appreciation upon the ultimate sale of properties.

For each of our investments, regardless of property type, we will seek to invest in properties with the following attributes:

 

   

Quality.    We will seek to acquire properties that are suitable for their intended use with a quality of construction that is capable of sustaining the property’s investment potential for the long-term, assuming funding of budgeted maintenance, repairs and capital improvements.

 

   

Location.    We will seek to acquire properties that are located in established or otherwise appropriate markets for comparable properties, with access and visibility suitable to meet the needs of its occupants.

 

 

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Market; Supply and Demand.    We intend to focus on local or regional markets that have potential for stable and growing property level cash flows over the long-term. These determinations will be based in part on an evaluation of local and regional economic, demographic and regulatory factors affecting the property. For instance, we favor markets that indicate a growing population and employment base or markets that exhibit potential limitations on additions to supply, such as barriers to new construction. Barriers to new construction include lack of available land and stringent zoning restrictions. In addition, we generally will seek to limit our investments in areas that have limited potential for growth.

 

   

Predictable Capital Needs.    We will seek to acquire properties where the future expected capital needs can be reasonably projected in a manner that would enable us to meet our objectives of growth in cash flows and preservation of capital and stability.

 

   

Cash Flows.    We will seek to acquire properties where the current and projected cash flows, including the potential for appreciation in value, would enable us to meet our overall investment objectives. We intend to evaluate cash flows as well as expected growth and the potential for appreciation.

We will not invest more than 10.0% of the offering proceeds available for investment in unimproved or non-income producing properties or in other investments relating to unimproved or non-income producing property. A property will be considered unimproved or non-income producing property for purposes of this limitation if it: (1) is not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income; or (2) has no development or construction in process at the date of acquisition or planned in good faith to commence within one year of the date of acquisition.

We will not invest more than 10.0% of the offering proceeds available for investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities. In addition, we will not invest more than 10.0% of the offering proceeds available for investment in equity securities of public or private real estate companies.

We are not limited as to the geographic area where we may acquire properties. We are not specifically limited in the number or size of properties we may acquire or on the percentage of our assets that we may invest in a single property or investment. The number and mix of properties and real estate-related investments we will acquire will depend upon real estate and market conditions and other circumstances existing at the time we are acquiring our properties and making our investments, and the amount of proceeds we raise in this and potential future offerings.

Real Estate Investments

We intend to invest in a diversified portfolio of real estate investments, focusing primarily on medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities. We generally will seek investments that produce current income. Our investments may include:

 

   

assisted living facilities;

 

   

skilled nursing facilities;

 

   

hospitals;

 

   

long-term acute care facilities;

 

   

surgery centers;

 

   

memory care facilities;

 

   

specialty medical and diagnostic service facilities;

 

   

laboratories and research facilities;

 

   

pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturing facilities; and

 

   

offices leased to tenants in healthcare-related industries.

Our advisor entities generally will seek to acquire real estate on our behalf of the types described above that will best enable us to meet our investment objectives, taking into account the diversification of our portfolio at

 

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the time, relevant real estate and financial factors, the location, the income-producing capacity, and the prospects for long-range appreciation of a particular property and other considerations. As a result, we may acquire properties other than the types described above. In addition, we may acquire properties that vary from the parameters described in this prospectus for a particular property type.

The consideration for each real estate investment must be authorized by a majority of our directors or a duly authorized committee of our board of directors, ordinarily based on the fair market value of the investment. If the majority of our independent directors or a duly authorized committee of our board of directors so determines, or if the investment is to be acquired from an affiliate, the fair market value determination must be supported by an appraisal obtained from a qualified, independent appraiser selected by a majority of our independent directors.

Our real estate investments generally are expected to take the form of holding fee title or long-term leasehold interests. Our investments may be made either directly through our operating partnership or indirectly through investments in joint ventures, limited liability companies, general partnerships or other co-ownership arrangements with the developers of the properties, affiliates of our advisor entities or other persons. See “—Joint Ventures” below.

In addition, we may purchase real estate investments and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. Our advisor entities will use their best efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction such that the lease will be characterized as a “true lease” and so that we will be treated as the owner of the property for federal income tax purposes. However, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge such characterization. In the event that any such sale-leaseback transaction is re-characterized as a financing transaction for federal income tax purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such real estate investment would be disallowed or significantly reduced.

Our obligation to close a transaction involving the purchase of real estate is generally conditioned upon the delivery and verification of certain documents from the seller or developer, including, where appropriate:

 

   

plans and specifications;

 

   

environmental reports (generally a minimum of a Phase I investigation);

 

   

building condition reports;

 

   

surveys;

 

   

evidence of marketable title subject to such liens and encumbrances as are acceptable to our advisor entities;

 

   

audited financial statements covering recent operations of real properties having operating histories unless such statements are not required to be filed with the SEC and delivered to stockholders;

 

   

title insurance policies; and

 

   

liability insurance policies.

In determining whether to purchase a particular real estate investment, we may, in circumstances in which our advisor entities deem it appropriate, obtain an option on such property, including land suitable for development. The amount paid for an option is normally surrendered if the real estate is not purchased, and is normally credited against the purchase price if the real estate is purchased. We also may enter into arrangements with the seller or developer of a real estate investment whereby the seller or developer agrees that if, during a stated period, the real estate investment does not generate specified cash flows, the seller or developer will pay us cash in an amount necessary to reach the specified cash flows level, subject in some cases to negotiated dollar limitations.

We will not purchase or lease real estate in which one of our co-sponsors, our advisor entities, our directors or any of their affiliates have an interest without a determination by a majority of our disinterested directors and a majority of our disinterested independent directors that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the real estate investment to the affiliated seller or lessor, unless there is substantial justification for the excess amount and the excess amount is reasonable. In no event will we acquire any such real estate investment at an amount in excess of its current appraised value as determined by an independent expert selected by our disinterested independent directors.

 

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We intend to obtain adequate insurance coverage for all real estate investments in which we invest. However, there are types of losses, generally catastrophic in nature, for which we do not obtain insurance unless we are required to do so by mortgage lenders. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate — Uninsured losses relating to real estate and lender requirements to obtain insurance may reduce your returns.”

We intend to acquire leased properties with long-term leases and we do not intend to operate any healthcare-related facilities directly. As a REIT, we will be prohibited from operating healthcare-related facilities directly, however, from time to time we may lease a healthcare-related facility that we acquire to a wholly owned TRS. See the “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Our Company” section of this prospectus for a discussion of a TRS. In such an event, our TRS will engage a third party in the business of operating healthcare-related facilities to manage the property.

Medical Office Buildings and Healthcare-Related Facilities

We intend to invest a substantial portion of the net proceeds available for investment in medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities. We believe that the market for medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities in the U.S. will expand. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, national healthcare expenditures rose from 15.6% to 17.5% of the U.S. gross domestic product, or GDP, between 2004 and 2010 and are projected to reach 19.6% by 2019, as shown below. Similarly, overall healthcare expenditures have risen sharply since 2004. In 2010, healthcare expenditures reached approximately $2.6 trillion and are expected to grow at a relatively stable rate of approximately 6.5% per year to reach $4.5 trillion by 2019, as shown below.

LOGO

We believe that demand for medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities will increase due to a number of factors, including:

 

   

An aging population is requiring and demanding more medical services. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, between 2010 and 2050, the U.S. population over 65 years of age is projected to more than double from 40 million to 84 million people. The number of older Americans is also growing as a

 

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percentage of the total U.S. population. In 2010, the number of persons older than 65 comprised 13.0% of the total U.S. population and is projected to grow to more than 20.1% in 2050, as shown in the graph below.

LOGO

 

   

Based on the information above and the projected increase in health expenditures per capita through 2019, as shown below, we believe that healthcare expenditures for the population over 65 years of age will also continue to rise as a disproportionate share of healthcare dollars is spent on older Americans since they require more treatment and management of chronic and acute health conditions.

LOGO

 

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Due, in part, to the rising cost of hospital construction, the number of outpatient clinics and other similar facilities are increasing, as these facilities increasingly offer services traditionally supplied by hospitals, according to Marcus and Millichap. With people visiting the doctor more frequently and hospitals scaling back on exportable patient care, we expect demand for medical office space to continue to rise.

Annual Physician Visits By Age Group

LOGO

Source: “National Ambulatory Medical Survey.” National Health Statistics Reports; No. 3. National Center for Health Statistics. August 6, 2008.

We believe this increased demand will continue to create a substantial need in many regions for the development of additional healthcare-related facilities, such as medical office buildings, clinics, outpatient facilities and ambulatory surgery centers. As a result, we believe this will increase the pool of suitable, quality properties meeting our acquisition criteria. However, our results of operations and our ability to attain our investment objectives will depend solely upon the performance of the real estate assets and real estate-related investments we acquire.

 

   

We believe that job growth is, and is expected to remain, strong in the healthcare sector. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that about 26 percent of all new jobs created in the U.S. between 2008 and 2018 will be in the healthcare and social assistance industry. This industry — which includes public and private hospitals, nursing and residential care facilities, and individual and family services — is expected to grow by 24.0%, or 4 million new jobs. Employment growth will be driven by an aging population and longer life expectancies. As hospitals, physician groups and other healthcare providers hire additional staff to accommodate increasing demand for services, we believe that new healthcare-related facilities will be constructed.

 

   

Complex state and federal regulations govern physician hospital referrals. Patients typically are referred to particular hospitals by their physicians. To restrict hospitals from inappropriately influencing physicians to refer patients to them, federal and state governments adopted Medicare and Medicaid anti-fraud laws and regulations. One aspect of these complex laws and regulations addresses the leasing of medical office space by hospitals to physicians. One intent of the regulations is to restrict medical institutions from providing facilities to physicians at below market rates or on other terms that may present an opportunity for undue influence on physician referrals. The regulations are complex, and adherence to the regulations is time consuming and requires significant documentation and extensive reporting to regulators. We believe that the costs associated with regulatory compliance, and the risk of liability associated with noncompliance, have encouraged many hospital and physician groups to seek third-party ownership and/or management of their healthcare-related facilities.

 

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We believe that physicians are increasingly forming practice groups in order to increase the numbers of patients they can see and thereby increase market share. By doing so, physicians can gain greater influence in negotiating rates with managed care companies and hospitals in which they perform services. Also, the creation of these groups allows for the dispersion of overhead costs over a larger revenue base and gives physicians the financial ability to acquire new and expensive diagnostic equipment. Moreover, certain group practices may benefit from certain exceptions to federal and state self-referral laws, permitting them to offer a broader range of medical services within their practices and to participate in the facility fee related to medical procedures. We believe that as the number of group practices has increased, construction of new medical facilities in which the groups are housed and provide medical services also has increased.

We believe that healthcare-related real estate rents and valuations are less susceptible to changes in the general economy than general commercial real estate due to demographic trends and the resistance of rising healthcare expenditures to economic downturns. For this reason, healthcare-related real estate investments could potentially offer a more stable return to investors compared to other types of real estate investments.

We believe the confluence of the foregoing factors over the last several years has led to the following trends, which encourage third-party ownership of existing and newly developed medical properties:

 

   

De-Centralization and Specialization.    There is a continuing evolution toward delivery of medical services through smaller facilities located near patients and designed to treat specific diseases and conditions. In order to operate profitably within a managed care environment, physician practice groups and other medical services providers are aggressively trying to increase patient populations, while maintaining lower overhead costs by building new healthcare facilities in areas of population or patient growth. We believe that continuing population shifts and ongoing demographic changes create a demand for additional properties, including an aging population requiring and demanding more medical services.

 

   

Increasing Regulation.    Evolving regulatory factors affecting healthcare delivery create an incentive for providers of medical services to focus on patient care, leaving real estate ownership and operation to third-party real estate professionals. Third-party ownership and management of hospital-affiliated medical office buildings substantially reduces the risk that hospitals will violate complex Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse statutes.

 

   

Modernization.    Hospitals are modernizing by renovating existing properties and building new properties and becoming more efficient in the face of declining reimbursement and changing patient demographics. This trend has led to the development of new, smaller, specialty healthcare-related facilities as well as improvements to existing general acute care facilities.

 

   

Redeployment of Capital.    Medical providers are increasingly focused on wisely investing their capital in their medical business. A growing number of medical providers have determined that third-party development and ownership of real estate with long-term leases is an attractive alternative to investing their capital in bricks-and-mortar. Increasing use of expensive medical technology has placed additional demands on the capital requirements of medical services providers and physician practice groups. We believe that by selling their real estate assets and relying on third-party ownership of new healthcare properties, medical services providers and physician practice groups can generate the capital necessary to acquire the medical technology needed to provide more comprehensive services to patients and improve overall patient care.

 

   

Physician Practice Ownership.    Many physician groups have reacquired their practice assets and real estate from national physician management companies or otherwise formed group practices to expand their market share. Other physicians have left hospital-based or HMO-based practices to form independent group practices. These physician groups are interested in new healthcare properties that will house medical businesses that regulations permit them to own. In addition to existing group practices, there is a growing trend for physicians in specialties, including cardiology, oncology,

 

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women’s health, children’s health, orthopedics and urology, to enter into joint ventures and partnerships with hospitals, operators and financial sponsors to form specialty hospitals for the treatment of specific populations and specific health issues. We believe a significant number of these types of organizations have no interest in owning real estate and are aggressively looking for third-parties to develop and own their healthcare properties.

The current regulatory environment remains an ongoing challenge for healthcare providers, who are under pressure to comply with complex healthcare laws and regulations designed to prevent fraud and abuse. As a result, we believe that healthcare providers seek reduced liability costs and have an incentive to dispose of real estate to third parties, thus reducing the risk of violating fraud and abuse regulations. This regulatory environment coupled with favorable demographic trends should create investment opportunities for owners, acquirers and joint venture partners of healthcare real estate who understand the needs of healthcare professionals and can help keep tenant costs low.

Despite the trends noted herein, there is no guarantee that the demand for medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities will increase, and we, along with the tenants of our properties, face various risks that could negatively impact our operating results. These risks include additional costs associated with increased federal, state and local regulations regarding the healthcare industry, reductions in reimbursement from third party payors, including Medicare and Medicaid, increased government and private payor pressure on healthcare providers to control or reduce costs, changes in demand for and methods of delivering healthcare services, increased competition among healthcare providers, increased expense for uninsured patients, increased liability insurance expense, and increased scrutiny of billing, referral and other practices by federal and state authorities. These risks may adversely affect the economic performance of some or all of our healthcare-related tenants and, in turn, our lease revenues and our ability to pay distributions to you. For additional information regarding these risks, please see the “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Healthcare Industry” section of this prospectus.

Demographic Investing

We incorporate a demographic-based investment approach to our overall investment strategy. This approach enables us to consider demographic analysis when acquiring our properties. This analysis takes into account fundamental long-term economic and societal trends, including population shifts, generational differences, and domestic migration patterns. Demographic-based investing will assist us in investing in the properties utilized by the industries that serve the country’s largest population groups, and in the regions experiencing the greatest growth. When incorporating this strategy, we consider three factors: (1) the age ranges of the dominant population groups; (2) the essential needs of each dominant population group; and (3) the geographic regions that appeal to each dominant population group.

Age.    Our demographic-based investment strategy focuses on the following three population groups:

 

   

Seniors — The 65+ age group who are the elders of the baby boomers.

 

   

Boomers — Born between 1946 and 1964, the American Hospital Association and First Consulting Group state that this group possesses approximately 75.0% of the financial assets in the U.S. and an estimated $1 trillion in annual disposable income.

 

   

Echo boomers — Born between 1982 and 1994, this group represents the children of the boomers.

Essential Needs.    We believe that each of these population groups shares a need for greater healthcare services:

 

   

Seniors — Americans over 65 are living longer, healthier, and more active lives than previous generations though we believe this group is still responsible for much of the nation’s healthcare spending. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the majority of the members of this group have at least one chronic medical condition and more than half of its members have two chronic conditions.

 

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Boomers — This aging population, currently the largest, is expected to live longer than prior generations and manage more chronic and complex medical conditions, according to the U.S. Census Bureau and the American Hospital Association and First Consulting Group. According to the American Hospital Association and First Consulting Group, boomers are spending more money on healthcare, such as elective and preventative procedures due to new technology and medical advances.

 

   

Echo Boomers — This group is on a path towards chronic health conditions according to a University of New Hampshire study. Additionally, they represent a large part of the overall U.S. population. Like their parents’ generation (boomers), this group may be more likely to live longer and more active lives than earlier generations of Americans.

Geographic Regions.    The U.S. Census Bureau projects that the South and the West regions of the U.S. will dominate all other geographic regions in population growth for the foreseeable future. In recent years, the largest proportionate increases in senior population were in the Southern and Western states. This trend should continue as boomers begin to retire. As population in key states in the South and West grows, the need for more healthcare facilities and properties may also increase. Although we intend to acquire real estate throughout the U.S., it is likely that a significant portion of our portfolio will be located in Southern and Western states.

Despite the trends noted herein, there is no guarantee that the demand for medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities will increase, and we, along with the tenants of our properties, face various risks that could negatively impact our operating results. These risks include additional costs associated with increased federal, state and local regulations regarding the healthcare industry, reductions in reimbursement from third party payors, including Medicare and Medicaid, increased government and private payor pressure on healthcare providers to control or reduce costs, changes in demand for and methods of delivering healthcare services, increased competition among healthcare providers, increased expense for uninsured patients, increased liability insurance expense, and increased scrutiny of billing, referral and other practices by federal and state authorities. These risks may adversely affect the economic performance of some or all of our healthcare-related tenants and, in turn, our lease revenues and our ability to pay distributions to you. For additional information regarding these risks, please see the “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Healthcare Industry” section of this prospectus.

Joint Ventures

It is likely that we will enter into joint ventures, general partnerships and other arrangements with one or more institutions or individuals, including real estate developers, operators, owners, investors and others, some of whom may be affiliates of our advisor entities, for the purpose of acquiring real estate. Such joint ventures may be leveraged with debt financing or unleveraged. We may enter into joint ventures to further diversify our investments or to access investments which meet our investment criteria that would otherwise be unavailable to us. In determining whether to invest in a particular joint venture, our advisor entities will evaluate the real estate that such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus for the selection of our other properties. However, we will not participate in tenant in common syndications or transactions.

Joint ventures with unaffiliated third parties may be structured such that the investment made by us and the co-venturer are on substantially different terms and conditions. For example, while we and a co-venturer may invest an equal amount of capital in an investment, the investment may be structured such that we have a right to priority distributions of cash flows up to a certain target return while the co-venturer may receive a disproportionately greater share of cash flows than we are to receive once such target return has been achieved. This type of investment structure may result in the co-venturer receiving more of the cash flows, including appreciation, of an investment than we would receive. See the “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Joint Ventures” section of this prospectus.

 

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We may only enter into joint ventures with other Griffin Capital programs, future American Healthcare Investors’ programs, affiliates of our advisor entities or any of our directors for the acquisition of properties if:

 

   

a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, approve the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us; and

 

   

the investment by us and such affiliate are on substantially the same terms and conditions.

We may invest in general partnerships or joint ventures with other Griffin Capital programs, future American Healthcare Investors programs or affiliates of our advisor entities to enable us to increase our equity participation in such venture as additional proceeds of this offering are received, so that ultimately we own a larger equity percentage of the property. Our entering into joint ventures with our advisor entities or any of their affiliates will result in certain conflicts of interest. See the “Conflicts of Interest — Joint Ventures with Affiliates of Our Advisor” section of this prospectus.

Real Estate-Related Investments

In addition to our acquisition of medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities, we also may invest in real estate-related investments, including loans (mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other loans) and securities investments (common and preferred stock of or other interests in public or private unaffiliated real estate companies, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and certain other securities, including collateralized debt obligations and foreign securities).

Investing In and Originating Loans

Our criteria for making or investing in loans will be substantially the same as those involved in our investment in properties. We do not intend to make loans to other persons, to underwrite securities of other issuers or to engage in the purchase and sale of any types of investments other than those relating to real estate. We will not make or invest in mortgage loans on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our loan, would exceed an amount equal to 85.0% of the appraised value of the property, as determined by an independent third party appraiser, unless we find substantial justification due to other underwriting criteria; however, our policy generally will be that the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our loan, would not exceed 75.0% of the appraised value of the property. We may find such justification in connection with the purchase of loans in cases in which we believe there is a high probability of our foreclosure upon the property in order to acquire the underlying assets and in which the cost of the loan investment does not exceed the fair market value of the underlying property. We will not invest in or make loans unless an appraisal has been obtained concerning the underlying property, except for those loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency. In cases in which a majority of our independent directors so determine and in the event the transaction is with our advisor, any of our directors or their respective affiliates, the appraisal will be obtained from a certified independent appraiser to support its determination of fair market value.

We may invest in first, second and third mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, bridge loans, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans on real property, and loans on leasehold interest mortgages. However, we will not make or invest in any loans that are subordinate to any mortgage or equity interest of our advisor or any of its or our affiliates. We also may invest in participations in mortgage loans. A mezzanine loan is a loan made in respect of certain real property but is secured by a lien on the ownership interests of the entity that, directly or indirectly, owns the real property. A bridge loan is short term financing, for an individual or business, until permanent or the next stage of financing can be obtained. Second mortgage and wraparound loans are secured by second or wraparound deeds of trust on real property that is already subject to prior mortgage indebtedness. A wraparound loan is one or more junior mortgage loans having a principal amount equal to the outstanding balance under the existing mortgage loan, plus the amount actually to be advanced under the wraparound mortgage loan. Under a wraparound loan, we would generally make principal and interest payments on behalf of the borrower to the holders of the prior mortgage loans. Third mortgage loans are secured by third

 

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deeds of trust on real property that is already subject to prior first and second mortgage indebtedness. Construction loans are loans made for either original development or renovation of property. Construction loans in which we would generally consider an investment would be secured by first deeds of trust on real property for terms of six months to two years. Loans on leasehold interests are secured by an assignment of the borrower’s leasehold interest in the particular real property. These loans are generally for terms of from six months to 15 years. The leasehold interest loans are either amortized over a period that is shorter than the lease term or have a maturity date prior to the date the lease terminates. These loans would generally permit us to cure any default under the lease. Mortgage participation investments are investments in partial interests of mortgages of the type described above that are made and administered by third-party mortgage lenders.

In evaluating prospective loan investments, our advisor entities will consider factors such as the following:

 

   

the ratio of the investment amount to the underlying property’s value;

 

   

the property’s potential for capital appreciation;

 

   

expected levels of rental and occupancy rates;

 

   

the condition and use of the property;

 

   

current and projected cash flows of the property;

 

   

potential for rent increases;

 

   

the degree of liquidity of the investment;

 

   

the property’s income-producing capacity;

 

   

the quality, experience and creditworthiness of the borrower;

 

   

general economic conditions in the area where the property is located;

 

   

in the case of mezzanine loans, the ability to acquire the underlying real property; and

 

   

other factors that our advisor entities believe are relevant.

In addition, we will seek to obtain a customary lender’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or condition of the title. Because the factors considered, including the specific weight we place on each factor, will vary for each prospective loan investment, we do not, and are not able to, assign a specific weight or level of importance to any particular factor.

We may originate loans from mortgage brokers or personal solicitations of suitable borrowers, or may purchase existing loans that were originated by other lenders. We may purchase existing loans from affiliates, and we may make or invest in loans in which the borrower is an affiliate. Our advisor entities will evaluate all potential loan investments to determine if the security for the loan and the loan-to-value ratio meets our investment criteria and objectives. Most loans that we will consider for investment would provide for monthly payments of interest and some may also provide for principal amortization, although many loans of the nature that we will consider provide for payments of interest only and a payment of principal in full at the end of the loan term. We will not originate loans with negative amortization provisions.

We do not have any policies directing the portion of our assets that may be invested in construction loans, mezzanine loans, bridge loans, loans secured by leasehold interests and second, third and wraparound mortgage loans. However, we recognize that these types of loans are riskier than first deeds of trust or first priority mortgages on income-producing, fee-simple properties, and we expect to minimize the amount of these types of loans in our portfolio, to the extent that we make or invest in loans at all. Our advisor entities will evaluate the fact that these types of loans are riskier in determining the rate of interest on the loans. We do not have any policy that limits the amount that we may invest in any single loan or the amount we may invest in loans to any one borrower. We are not limited as to the amount of gross offering proceeds that we may use to invest in or originate loans.

 

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Our loan investments may be subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities and subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing various requirements and restrictions, including among other things, regulating credit granting activities, establishing maximum interest rates and finance charges, requiring disclosures to customers, governing secured transactions and setting collection, repossession and claims handling procedures and other trade practices. In addition, certain states have enacted legislation requiring the licensing of mortgage bankers or other lenders and these requirements may affect our ability to effectuate our proposed investments in loans. Commencement of operations in these or other jurisdictions may be dependent upon a finding of our financial responsibility, character and fitness. We may determine not to make loans in any jurisdiction in which the regulatory authority determines that we have not complied in all material respects with applicable requirements.

Investing in Securities

We may invest in the following types of securities: (1) equity securities such as common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible preferred securities of public or private unaffiliated real estate companies (including other REITs, real estate operating companies and other real estate companies); (2) debt securities such as commercial mortgage-backed securities and debt securities issued by other unaffiliated real estate companies; and (3) certain other types of securities that may help us reach our diversification and other investment objectives. These other securities may include, but are not limited to, various types of collateralized debt obligations and certain non-U.S. dollar denominated securities.

Our advisor entities will have substantial discretion with respect to the selection of specific securities investments. Our charter provides that we may not invest in equity securities unless a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable. Consistent with such requirements, in determining the types of securities investments to make, our advisor entities will adhere to a board-approved asset allocation framework consisting primarily of components such as (1) target mix of securities across a range of risk/reward characteristics, (2) exposure limits to individual securities and (3) exposure limits to securities subclasses (such as common equities, debt securities and foreign securities). Within this framework, our advisor entities will evaluate specific criteria for each prospective securities investment including:

 

   

positioning the overall portfolio to achieve an optimal mix of real estate and real estate-related investments;

 

   

diversification benefits relative to the rest of the securities assets within our portfolio;

 

   

fundamental securities analysis;

 

   

quality and sustainability of underlying property cash flows;

 

   

broad assessment of macroeconomic data and regional property level supply and demand dynamics;

 

   

potential for delivering high current income and attractive risk-adjusted total returns; and

 

   

additional factors considered important to meeting our investment objectives.

Commercial mortgage-backed securities are securities that evidence interests in, or are secured by, a single commercial mortgage loan or a pool of commercial mortgage loans. Commercial mortgage-backed securities generally are pass-through certificates that represent beneficial ownership interests in common law trusts whose assets consist of defined portfolios of one or more commercial mortgage loans. They typically are issued in multiple tranches whereby the more senior classes are entitled to priority distributions from the trust’s income. Losses and other shortfalls from expected amounts to be received in the mortgage pool are borne by the most subordinate classes, which receive payments only after the more senior classes have received all principal and/or interest to which they are entitled. Commercial mortgage-backed securities are subject to all of the risks of the underlying mortgage loans. We may invest in investment grade and non-investment grade commercial

 

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mortgage-backed securities classes. However, we will not invest more than 10.0% of the offering proceeds available for investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities.

We will not invest more than 10.0% of the offering proceeds available for investment in equity securities of public or private real estate companies. The specific number and mix of securities in which we invest will depend upon real estate market conditions, other circumstances existing at the time we are investing in our securities and the amount of proceeds we raise in this offering. We will not invest in securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control and the first or second mortgages in which we intend to invest will likely not be insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration or otherwise guaranteed or insured. Real estate-related equity securities are generally unsecured and also may be subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. Our investments in real estate-related equity securities will involve special risks relating to the particular issuer of the equity securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer.

Our Strategies and Policies With Respect to Borrowing

We use secured and unsecured debt as a means of providing additional funds for the acquisition of properties and real estate-related investments. Our ability to enhance our investment returns and to increase our diversification by acquiring assets using additional funds provided through borrowing could be adversely impacted if banks and other lending institutions reduce the amount of funds available for the types of loans we seek. When interest rates are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on a timely basis, we may purchase certain assets for cash with the intention of obtaining debt financing at a later time.

We generally anticipate that after an initial phase of operations when we may employ greater amounts of leverage, aggregate borrowings, both secured and unsecured, will not exceed 60.0% of the combined market value of all of our real estate and real estate-related investments, as determined at the end of each calendar year beginning with our first full year of operations. For these purposes, the fair market value of each asset will be equal to the purchase price paid for the asset or, if the asset was appraised subsequent to the date of purchase, then the fair market value will be equal to the value reported in the most recent independent appraisal of the asset. Our policies do not limit the amount we may borrow with respect to any individual investment.

Our board of directors will review our aggregate borrowings at least quarterly to ensure that such borrowings are reasonable in relation to our net assets. Our borrowing policies preclude us from borrowing in excess of 300% of our net assets, unless any excess in such borrowing is approved by a majority of our independent directors and is disclosed in our next quarterly report along with justification for such excess. Net assets for purposes of this calculation are defined as our total assets, other than intangibles, valued at cost before deducting depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves, less total liabilities. Generally, the preceding calculation is expected to approximate 75.0% of the aggregate cost of our real estate and real estate-related investments before depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves. However, we may temporarily borrow in excess of these amounts if such excess is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with justification for such excess. In such event, we will review our debt levels at that time and take action to reduce any such excess as soon as practicable. We are likely to exceed these leverage limitations during the period prior to the investment of all of the net proceeds from this offering and any subsequent offering of our common stock. We may also incur indebtedness to finance improvements to properties and, if necessary, for working capital needs or to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs under the federal income tax laws.

By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for our investments. This will enable us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, potentially resulting in enhanced investment returns and a more diversified portfolio. However, our use of leverage will increase the risk of default on loan payments and the resulting foreclosure of a particular asset. In addition, lenders may have recourse to assets other than those specifically securing the repayment of the indebtedness.

 

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Our advisor entities will use their best efforts to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available to us and will refinance assets during the term of a loan only in limited circumstances, such as when a decline in interest rates makes it beneficial to prepay an existing loan, when an existing loan matures or if an attractive investment becomes available and the proceeds from the refinancing can be used to purchase such investment. The benefits of the refinancing may include an increased cash flows resulting from reduced debt service requirements, an increase in distributions from proceeds of the refinancing, and an increase in diversification and assets owned if all or a portion of the refinancing proceeds are reinvested.

Our charter restricts us from borrowing money from any of our directors or from our advisor and its affiliates unless such loan is approved by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.

When incurring secured debt, we generally expect to incur recourse indebtedness, which means that the lenders’ rights upon our default generally will not be limited to foreclosure on the property that secured the obligation. If we incur mortgage indebtedness, we will endeavor to obtain level payment financing, meaning that the amount of debt service payable would be substantially the same each year, although some mortgages are likely to provide for one large payment and we may incur floating or adjustable rate financing when our board of directors determines it to be in our best interest.

Our board of directors controls our strategies with respect to borrowing and may change such strategies at any time without stockholder approval, subject to the maximum borrowing limit of 300% of our net assets described above.

Entry into Loan Agreement with Bank of America, N.A.

On July 19, 2010, we entered into a loan agreement, or the Bank of America Loan Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., or Bank of America, to obtain a secured revolving credit facility with an aggregate maximum principal amount of $25,000,000, or the Bank of America Line of Credit. On May 4, 2011, we modified the Bank of America Line of Credit to increase the aggregate maximum principal amount from $25,000,000 to $45,000,000, subject to certain borrowing base conditions. The proceeds of loans made under the Bank of America Line of Credit may be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes (including, without limitation, property acquisitions). The actual amount of credit available under the Bank of America Line of Credit at any given time is a function of, and is subject to, certain loan to cost, loan to value and debt service coverage ratios contained in the Bank of America Loan Agreement, as amended. The Bank of America Line of Credit matures on July 19, 2012 and may be extended by one 12-month period subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including payment of an extension fee.

Prior to May 4, 2011, any loan made under the Bank of America Line of Credit bore interest at rates equal to either: (i) the daily floating London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 3.75% per annum, subject to a minimum interest rate floor of 5.00% per annum, or (ii) if the daily floating LIBOR rate was not available, a base rate which meant, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the prime rate for such day plus 3.75% per annum, subject to a minimum interest rate floor of 5.00% per annum. On May 4, 2011, we modified the Bank of America Line of Credit to: (i) reduce the interest rate to an interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.50% per annum or in the event the daily LIBOR rate is not available, then Bank of America’s prime rate for such day plus 3.50%; and (ii) remove the requirement of an interest rate floor of 5.00% per annum.

The Bank of America Loan Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit facilities and transactions of this type, including limitations on the incurrence of debt and limitations on distributions by properties that serve as collateral for the Bank of America Line of Credit in the event of default. The Bank of America Loan Agreement also provides that an event of default under any other unsecured or recourse debt that we have in excess of $5,000,000 shall constitute an event of default under the

 

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Bank of America Loan Agreement. The Bank of America Loan Agreement also imposes the following financial covenants: (i) minimum liquidity thresholds; (ii) a minimum ratio of operating cash flow to fixed charges; (iii) a maximum ratio of liabilities to asset value; (iv) a maximum distribution covenant; and (v) a minimum tangible net worth covenant. In the event of default, Bank of America has the right to terminate its obligations under the Bank of America Loan Agreement, including the funding of future loans and to accelerate the payment on any unpaid principal amount of all outstanding loans and interest thereon and may seek foreclosure on any properties securing the Bank of America Line of Credit. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all such covenants and requirements.

Based on the value of the properties securing the Bank of America Line of Credit, our aggregate borrowing capacity under the Bank of America Line of Credit was $38,435,000 and $22,600,000, respectively, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Borrowings outstanding under the Bank of America Line of Credit totaled $29,947,000 and $11,800,000, respectively, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $8,488,000 and $10,800,000, respectively, remained available under the Bank of America Line of Credit. The weighted-average interest rate of borrowings as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was 3.74% and 5.00% per annum, respectively. The Bank of America Line of Credit is secured by Lacombe Medical Office Building, Parkway Medical Center, Livingston Medical Arts Pavilion, St. Vincent Medical Office Building, Sylva Medical Office Building, Ennis Medical Office Building and St. Anthony North Medical Office Building as of September 30, 2011.

As a result of the Bank of America Line of Credit Modification and based on the value of the seven properties securing the Bank of America Line of Credit, as amended, the aggregate borrowing capacity is $38,435,000 as of January 9, 2012.

Entry into Loan Agreement with KeyBank National Association

On June 30, 2011, we, through our operating partnership, the indirect subsidiaries of our wholly owned subsidiary, G&E HC REIT II Philadelphia SNF Portfolio Holdings, LLC, G&E HC REIT II Charlottesville SNF, LLC, G&E HC REIT II Fincastle SNF, LLC, G&E HC REIT II Hot Springs SNF, LLC, and G&E HC REIT II Midlothian SNF, LLC, subsidiaries of our wholly owned subsidiary, G&E HC REIT II Virginia SNF Portfolio Holdings, LLC, and G&E HC REIT II Yuma SNF, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a loan agreement to obtain a line of credit, or the KeyBank Line of Credit, with KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank, with an aggregate maximum principal amount of $71,500,000. The KeyBank Line of Credit is evidenced by a promissory note in the principal amount of $71,500,000, a credit agreement, an environmental indemnity agreement, a letter fee agreement, two separate guaranty agreements and is secured by 10 separate deeds of trust, or collectively, the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement. We initially secured the KeyBank Line of Credit with 10 of our properties, including four facilities from our previously acquired Virginia Skilled Nursing Facility Portfolio, located in several cities throughout Virginia, or the Virginia SNF properties, our previously acquired Yuma Skilled Nursing Facility, located in Yuma, Arizona, or the Yuma property, and the five facilities comprising Philadelphia SNF Portfolio, which are collectively referred to as the Borrowing Base Properties. The proceeds from loans made under the KeyBank Line of Credit may be used to acquire, finance or refinance eligible properties or for other incidental purposes as approved by KeyBank. The initial term of the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement is 36 months from the closing date, maturing on June 30, 2014, which may be extended by one 12-month period subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including payment of an extension fee.

During the initial and the extended term of the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement, any loan made under the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement shall bear interest at a per annum rate depending on the type of loan being provided for under the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement. As a result, the interest rates shall be as follows: (i) for loans designated as “LIBOR Loans,” as defined in the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement, the interest rate shall be based on LIBOR, as defined in the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement, plus 3.50%; (ii) for loans designated as “Prime Rate Loans,” as defined in the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement, the interest rate shall be equal to a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to the rate of interest established by KeyBank as its “Prime Rate,” plus 0.75% per annum; and (iii) for loans designated as “Base Rate Loans,” as defined in the KeyBank

 

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Line of Credit Agreement, the interest rate shall be equal to a fluctuating interest rate equal to 3.50% per annum plus the greater of: (a) a rate of interest established by KeyBank as its “Prime Rate;” (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% per annum; or (c) the interest rate then in effect for LIBOR Loans, plus 1.00% per annum. In addition to interest, we are required to pay a fee on the unused portion of the KeyBank Line of Credit at a per annum rate equal to 0.50%, which shall be waived by KeyBank for any quarter where our average aggregate usage of the KeyBank Line of Credit is 65.0% or greater of the total aggregate maximum principal amount available to us under the KeyBank Line of Credit. For all amounts due under the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement which are not paid within 10 days after such amount was due, we shall pay a late charge equal to the greater of 4.0% of such unpaid amount or $50.00. In the event of a default, we shall be required to pay a default interest rate equal to the interest rate then in effect based on the type of loan, plus 3.00% per annum.

The actual amount of credit available under the KeyBank Line of Credit is a function of certain loan-to-cost, loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios contained in the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement. In addition, the KeyBank Line of Credit can be increased by an amount up to $28,500,000 upon meeting certain conditions as provided for in the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement, including the addition of properties to the collateral pool to secure the KeyBank Line of Credit and the payment of a fee to KeyBank in an amount equal to 1.50% of proceeds raised in excess of $71,500,000. Additional financial institutions may become lenders under the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement. The obligations of our operating partnership and the Borrowing Base Properties with respect to the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us, including but not limited to, the payment of any outstanding indebtedness under the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement and all terms, conditions and covenants of the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement, as further discussed below. In addition, our operating partnership has pledged a security interest in the Borrowing Base Properties that serve as collateral for the KeyBank Line of Credit pursuant to the terms of the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement.

Furthermore, KeyBank shall have the exclusive right of first refusal and right of first offer to arrange for on our behalf or otherwise provide any permanent loan regarding any Borrowing Base Properties (past or present) or other real estate assets owned by us, in an aggregate amount of not less than $50,000,000, or the threshold amount. As a result, if the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement is terminated, whether by our voluntary election, default or as otherwise provided for by the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement, or the termination date, we shall pay to KeyBank an exit fee equal to 2.0% of the difference between the threshold amount minus the aggregate original principal amount of all loans provided or arranged by KeyBank; provided, that if KeyBank arranges any such loan that is funded within the period of one year after the termination date, then we shall receive a refund of that portion of such exit fee previously paid in the amount equal to the amount by which such exit fee would have been reduced if such loan had been in place on or before the termination date.

The KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit facilities and transactions of this type, including limitations on the incurrence of debt by our operating partnership and its subsidiaries that own properties that serve as collateral for the KeyBank Line of Credit. The KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement also imposes the following financial covenants, which are specifically defined in the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement, on us, our operating partnership and the Borrowing Base Properties, as applicable: (a) a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio of less than 0.60 to 1.00; (b) a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.45 to 1.00; (c) a minimum consolidated net worth covenant of $85,486,000, plus 85.0% of all net issuance proceeds as defined pursuant to the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement; (d) a minimum rent coverage ratio for the Borrowing Base Properties of 1.10 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011, which increases by 0.05 each fiscal quarter until December 31, 2012, whereby the ratio will be 1.35 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter thereafter. In addition, the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement includes events of default that are customary for credit facilities and transactions of this type. In the event of default, KeyBank has the right to assert its remedies and terminate its obligations under the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement, including the termination of funding of future loans, acceleration of payment on any unpaid principal amount of all outstanding loans and interest thereon and foreclosure on the properties securing the KeyBank Line of Credit, or any other properties that are added to the collateral pool. In connection with obtaining the KeyBank Line of Credit, we paid an underwriting fee to KeyBank.

 

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On October 6, 2011, the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement was modified, whereby KeyBank entered into an assignment and assumption agreement with RBS Citizens, N.A., dba Charter One, or Charter One, to assign $35,750,000 of the aggregate maximum principal amount of the KeyBank Line of Credit to Charter One as a syndication agent, or the KeyBank Line of Credit Modification, as provided for under the KeyBank Line of Credit Agreement. In connection with the KeyBank Line of Credit Modification, we executed a new revolving note dated October 6, 2011 in the amount of $35,750,000 in favor of KeyBank as lender, or the KeyBank Note, and a new revolving note dated October 6, 2011 in the amount of $35,750,000 in favor of Charter One as lender, or the Charter One Note. The KeyBank Note and Charter One Note, which mature on June 30, 2014, replace the existing promissory note in the amount of $71,500,000 with KeyBank as lender, which was executed on June 30, 2011 in connection with the KeyBank Line of Credit. In addition, we executed a side letter agreement with KeyBank and Charter One consenting to the KeyBank Line of Credit Modification.

Based on the value of the Borrowing Base Properties securing the KeyBank Line of Credit, the aggregate borrowing capacity is $71,500,000 as of January 9, 2012.

Sale or Disposition of Assets

Our advisor entities and our board of directors will determine whether a particular property should be sold or otherwise disposed of after consideration of the relevant factors, including performance or projected performance of the property and market conditions, with a view toward achieving our principal investment objectives.

We intend to hold each property or real estate-related investment we acquire for an extended period. However, circumstances might arise which could result in a shortened holding period for certain investments. In general, the holding period for real estate-related investments other than real property is expected to be shorter than the holding period for real property assets. A property or real estate-related investment may be sold before the end of the expected holding period if:

 

   

diversification benefits exist associated with disposing of the investment and rebalancing our investment portfolio;

 

   

an opportunity arises to pursue a more attractive investment;

 

   

in the judgment of our advisor entities, the value of the investment might decline;

 

   

with respect to properties, a major tenant involuntarily liquidates or is in default under its lease;

 

   

the investment was acquired as part of a portfolio acquisition and does not meet our general acquisition criteria;

 

   

an opportunity exists to enhance overall investment returns by raising capital through sale of the investment; or

 

   

in the judgment of our advisor entities, the sale of the investment is in our best interest.

The determination of whether a particular property or real estate-related investment should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of relevant factors, including prevailing economic conditions, with a view toward maximizing our investment objectives. We cannot assure you that this objective will be realized. The selling price of a property which is net leased will be determined in large part by the amount of rent payable under the lease(s) for such property. If a tenant has a repurchase option at a formula price, we may be limited in realizing any appreciation. In connection with our sales of properties, we may lend the purchaser all or a portion of the purchase price. In these instances, our taxable income may exceed the cash

 

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received in the sale. See the “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Failure to Maintain Qualification as a REIT” section of this prospectus. The terms of payment will be affected by custom in the area in which the investment being sold is located and the then-prevailing economic conditions.

Construction and Development Activities

From time to time, we may construct and develop real estate assets or render services in connection with these activities. We may be able to reduce overall purchase costs by constructing and developing property versus purchasing a finished property. Developing and constructing properties would, however, expose us to risks such as cost overruns, carrying costs of projects under construction or development, availability and costs of materials and labor, weather conditions and government regulation. See the “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate” section of this prospectus for additional discussion of these risks. We will retain independent contractors to perform the actual construction work on tenant improvements, such as installing heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems.

Additionally, we may engage our advisor entities or their affiliates to provide development-related services for all or some of the properties that we acquire for development or refurbishment. In those cases, we will pay our advisor entities or their affiliates a development fee that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered for similar projects in the geographic market where the services are provided. However, we will not pay a development fee to our advisor entities or their affiliates if our advisor entities or any of their affiliates elect to receive an acquisition fee based on the cost of such development. In the event that our advisor entities assist with planning and coordinating the construction of any tenant improvements or capital improvements, our advisor entities may be paid a construction management fee of up to 5.0% of the cost of such improvements.

We anticipate that tenant improvements required at the time of our acquisition of a property will be funded from our offering proceeds. However, at such time as a tenant of one of our properties does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its space in one of our buildings, it is likely that, in order to attract new tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. Since we do not anticipate maintaining permanent working capital reserves, we may not have access to funds required in the future for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments in order to attract new tenants to lease vacated space.

Terms of Leases

The terms and conditions of any lease we enter into with our tenants may vary substantially from those we describe in this prospectus. However, we expect that a majority of our leases will require the tenant to pay or reimburse us for some or all of the operating expenses of the building based on the tenant’s proportionate share of rentable space within the building. Operating expenses typically include, but are not limited to, real estate taxes, sales and use taxes, special assessments, utilities, insurance and building repairs, and other building operation and management costs. We will probably be responsible for the replacement of specific structural components of a property such as the roof of the building or the parking lot. We expect that many of our leases will have terms of five or more years, some of which may have renewal options.

Investment Policies and Limitations

Our charter places numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds prior to a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange. Until our common stock is listed, we will not:

 

   

make investments in unimproved property or indebtedness secured by a deed of trust or mortgage loans on unimproved property in excess of 10.0% of our total assets (as used herein, “unimproved property” means any investment with the following characteristics: (a) an equity interest in real property which

 

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was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income; (b) has no development or construction in process on such land; and (c) no development or construction on such land is planned to commence within one year);

 

   

invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, except for futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real estate assets;

 

   

invest in real estate contracts of sale, otherwise known as land sale contracts, unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title;

 

   

make or invest in mortgage loans unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property except for those mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency. In cases where a majority of our independent directors determines, and in all cases in which the transaction is with any of our directors, our advisor or any of their respective affiliates, such appraisal shall be obtained from an independent appraiser. We will maintain such appraisal in our records for at least five years and it will be available for your inspection and duplication. We will also obtain a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy as to the priority of the mortgage;

 

   

make or invest in mortgage loans on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans on such property, including our loan, would exceed an amount equal to 85.0% of the appraised value of such property as determined by appraisal unless substantial justification exists for exceeding such limit because of the presence of other underwriting criteria; however, our board of directors has adopted a policy more restrictive than our charter limitation that limits the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our loan, to 75.0% of the appraised value of the property;

 

   

make or invest in mortgage loans that are subordinate to any lien or other indebtedness of any of our directors, our advisor, one of our co-sponsors or any of our affiliates;

 

   

issue equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder (this limitation, however, does not limit or prohibit the operation of our share repurchase plan);

 

   

issue debt securities unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year) as adjusted for known changes is anticipated to be sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt;

 

   

issue equity securities on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement;

 

   

issue options or warrants to purchase shares of our stock to our advisor, any of our directors, one of our co-sponsors or any of their respective affiliates except on the same terms, if any, as the options or warrants are sold to the general public; options or warrants may be issued to persons other than our directors, our advisor, our co-sponsors or any of their respective affiliates, but not at exercise prices less than the fair market value of the underlying securities on the date of grant and not for consideration (which may include services) that in the judgment of our independent directors has a market value less than the value of such options or warrants on the date of grant;

 

   

engage in investment activities that would cause us to be classified as an investment company under the Investment Company Act;

 

   

make any investment that is inconsistent with our objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until our board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in our best interest;

 

   

make investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities in excess of 10.0% of our total assets; or

 

   

make investments in equity securities of public or private real estate companies in excess of 10.0% of our total assets.

 

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Review of Investment Policies

Our board of directors has established written policies on investments and borrowing. Our board of directors is responsible for monitoring the administrative procedures, investment operations and performance of our company and our advisor to ensure such policies are carried out. Our charter requires that our independent directors review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies we are following are in the best interest of our stockholders. Each determination and the basis therefor is required to be set forth in the minutes of the applicable meetings of our directors. Implementation of our investment policies also may vary as new investment techniques are developed. Our investment policies may not be altered by our board of directors without the approval of our stockholders.

Issuing Securities for Property

Subject to limitations contained in our organizational and governance documents, we may issue, or cause to be issued, shares of our stock or limited partnership units in our operating partnership in any manner (and on such terms and for such consideration) in exchange for real estate. Our existing stockholders have no preemptive rights to purchase such shares of our stock or limited partnership units in any such offering, and any such offering might cause a dilution of a stockholder’s initial investment.

In order to induce the contributors of such properties to accept units in our operating partnership, rather than cash, in exchange for their properties, it may be necessary for us to provide them additional incentives. For instance, our operating partnership’s partnership agreement provides that any holder of units may exchange limited partnership units on a one-for-one basis for shares of our common stock, or, at our option, cash equal to the value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock. We may, however, enter into additional contractual arrangements with contributors of property under which we would agree to repurchase a contributor’s units for shares of our common stock or cash, at the option of the contributor, at set times. In order to allow a contributor of a property to defer taxable gain on the contribution of property to our operating partnership, we might agree not to sell a contributed property for a defined period of time or until the contributor exchanged the contributor’s units for cash or shares of our common stock. Such an agreement would prevent us from selling those properties, even if market conditions made such a sale favorable to us. Such transactions are subject to the risks described in “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — We may structure acquisitions of property in exchange for limited partnership units in our operating partnership on terms that could limit our liquidity or our flexibility.” Although we may enter into such transactions with other existing or future Griffin Capital programs, we do not currently intend to do so. If we were to enter into such a transaction with an entity managed by one of our co-sponsors or its affiliates, we would be subject to the risks described in the “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest” section of this prospectus. We may acquire assets from, or dispose of assets to, affiliates of our advisor, which could result in us entering into transactions on less favorable terms than we would receive from a third party or that negatively affect the public’s perception of us. Any such transaction would be subject to the restrictions and procedures described in the “Conflicts of Interest — Certain Conflict Resolution Restrictions and Procedures” section of this prospectus.

Healthcare Regulatory Matters

The following discussion describes certain material federal healthcare laws and regulations that may affect our operations and those of our tenants. However, the discussion does not address state healthcare laws and regulations, except as otherwise indicated. These state laws and regulations, like the federal healthcare laws and regulations, could affect the operations of our tenants and, accordingly, our operations. Moreover, the discussion relating to reimbursement for healthcare services addresses matters that are subject to frequent review and revision by Congress and the agencies responsible for administering federal payment programs. Consequently, predicting future reimbursement trends or changes is inherently difficult.

Ownership and operation of medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities are subject, directly and indirectly, to substantial federal, state and local government healthcare laws and regulations. Our tenants’ failure to

 

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comply with these laws and regulations could adversely affect their ability to successfully operate our properties. Physician investment in us or in our facilities also will be subject to such laws and regulations. Although we are not a healthcare provider or in a position to influence the referral of patients or ordering of services reimbursable by the federal government, to the extent that a healthcare provider leases space from us and, in turn, subleases space to physicians or other referral sources at less than a fair market value rental rate, the Anti-Kickback Statute and the Stark Law (both discussed below) could be implicated. Our leases will require the lessees to comply with all applicable laws, including healthcare laws. We intend for all of our business activities and operations to conform in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, including healthcare laws and regulations.

Healthcare Reform Measures.    On March 23, 2010, the President signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and on March 30, 2010, the President signed into law the Reconciliation Act, or collectively, the Healthcare Reform Law. The Healthcare Reform Law increases insurance accessibility by creating state insurance exchanges and expanding Medicaid eligibility. In addition, the Healthcare Reform Law mandates that individuals obtain health insurance or pay a penalty and also requires employers with more than fifty employees to offer health insurance or pay a penalty. This increases the number of individuals who will have access to healthcare insurance, which is intended to reduce the amount of losses hospitals and providers will incur to provide care to the community. The Healthcare Reform Law temporarily increases Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement payments to primary care physicians, while at the same time reducing reimbursement payments to certain hospitals which have been receiving a disproportionate share of reimbursements. However, the reimbursement rates in the state exchange programs and in the state and federal programs is unknown, which leaves the healthcare providers uncertain as to how this increase in covered individuals will financially impact the providers. The Healthcare Reform Law also places significant restrictions on physician ownership in hospitals. Physicians that refer patients for services payable by Medicare to the hospital will be prohibited from investing in hospitals after December 31, 2010, unless grandfathered in prior to said date. This change in law effectively restricts the establishment of new physician-owned hospitals. The Healthcare Reform Law also prevents increases in the total aggregate physician ownership or investment in such existing hospitals. Further, existing hospitals owned by physicians may not expand their bed capacity or number of operating and procedure rooms without satisfying a narrow federal exception for high growth or high Medicaid facilities. The Healthcare Reform Law changes will be implemented between 2010 and 2018. Due to the lack of detail in the reimbursement rates and the insurance coverage, it is not possible to predict how this may impact the operations of our prospective tenants.

Anti-Kickback Statute.    The federal Anti-Kickback Statute (codified at 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(b)) prohibits, among other things, the offer, payment, solicitation or acceptance of remuneration directly or indirectly in return for referring an individual to a provider of services for which payment may be made in whole or in part under a federal healthcare program, including the Medicare or Medicaid programs. In finding a violation, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (P.L. 111-148) specifies that, under federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b) and the federal healthcare fraud statute (18 U.S.C. §1347), prosecutors need not prove that a defendant had actual knowledge of the law or specific intent to violate the law. Violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute is a crime, punishable by fines of up to $25,000 per violation, five years imprisonment, or both. Violations may also result in civil sanctions, including civil penalties of up to $50,000 per violation, exclusion from participation in federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, and additional monetary penalties in amounts treble to the underlying remuneration. The Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, or OIG, has issued “Safe Harbor Regulations” that describe practices that will not be considered violations of the Anti-Kickback Statute. Nevertheless, the fact that a particular arrangement does not meet safe harbor requirements does not mean that the arrangement violates the Anti-Kickback Statute. Rather, the safe harbor regulations simply provide a guaranty that qualifying arrangements will not be prosecuted under the Anti-Kickback Statute. We intend to use commercially reasonable efforts to structure lease/operating arrangements involving facilities in which local physicians are investors and tenants so as to satisfy, or meet as closely as possible, safe harbor conditions. We cannot assure you, however, that we will meet all the conditions for the safe harbor.

 

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Stark Law.    Any physicians investing in us or leasing from us could also be subject to the Ethics in Patient Referrals Act of 1989, or the Stark Law (codified at 42 U.S.C. §1395nn). Unless subject to an exception, the Stark Law prohibits a physician from making a referral to an “entity” furnishing “designated health services,” including, among other services, inpatient and outpatient hospital services, clinical laboratory services and radiology services, paid by Medicare if the physician or a member of his immediate family has a “financial relationship” with that entity. A reciprocal prohibition bars the entity from billing Medicare for any services furnished pursuant to a prohibited referral. Sanctions for violating the Stark Law include denial of payment, refunding amounts received for services provided pursuant to prohibited referrals, civil monetary penalties of up to $15,000 per prohibited service provided, and exclusion from the Medicare programs. The statute also provides for a penalty of up to $100,000 for a circumvention scheme. The Healthcare Reform Law provides for certain significant modifications to the Stark Law, including, among others, the new restrictions on physician ownership in hospitals discussed above and a requirement that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services create and implement a new Stark Law self-disclosure protocol by late 2010. This protocol would allow healthcare entities to self-report Stark Act violations to the government, and based on the entities’ cooperation, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has the authority to reduce repayments and penalties for such violations.

There are exceptions to the self-referral prohibition for many of the customary financial arrangements between physicians and providers, including employment contracts, leases and recruitment agreements. There is also an exception for a physician’s ownership interest in an entire hospital, as opposed to an ownership interest in a hospital department. Unlike safe harbors under the Anti-Kickback Statute, an arrangement must comply with every requirement of a Stark Law exception or the arrangement is in violation of the Stark Law.

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, has issued multiple phases of final regulations implementing the Stark Law and continues to make changes to these regulations. While these regulations help clarify the exceptions to the Stark Law, it is unclear how the government will interpret many of these exceptions for enforcement purposes. Although our lease agreements will require lessees to comply with the Stark Law, we cannot offer assurance that the arrangements entered into by us and our facilities will be found to be in compliance with the Stark Law, as it ultimately may be implemented or interpreted.

The False Claims Act.    The federal False Claims Act prohibits the making or presenting of any false claim for payment to the federal government; it is the civil equivalent to federal criminal provisions prohibiting the submission of false claims to federally funded programs. Additionally, qui tam, or whistleblower, provisions of the federal False Claims Act allow private individuals to bring actions on behalf of the government alleging that the defendant has defrauded the federal government. Whistleblowers may collect a portion of the government’s recovery — an incentive which increases the frequency of such actions. A successful False Claims Act case may result in a penalty of three times actual damages, plus additional civil penalties payable to the government, plus reimbursement of the fees of counsel for the whistleblower. The Healthcare Reform Law provides for certain expansions of the False Claims Act, which could result in significant increases in the number of whistleblower lawsuits. Many states have enacted similar statutes preventing the presentation of a false claim to a state government, and we expect more to do so because the Social Security Act provides a financial incentive for states to enact statutes establishing state level liability.

The Civil Monetary Penalties Law.    The Civil Monetary Penalties law prohibits the knowing presentation of a claim for certain healthcare services that is false or fraudulent. The penalties include a monetary civil penalty of up to $10,000 for each item or service, $15,000 for each individual with respect to whom false or misleading information was given, as well as treble damages for the total amount of remuneration claimed.

HIPAA Administrative Simplification and Privacy Requirements.    The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, or HIPAA, requires the use of uniform electronic data transmission standards for certain healthcare claims and payment transactions submitted or received electronically.

 

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Compliance with these regulations is mandatory for healthcare providers, including potential tenants of our facilities. HIPAA standards are intended to protect the privacy and security of individually identifiable health information. The cost of compliance with these regulations is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.    The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, or ARRA, and specifically Title XIII of the ARRA, the Health Information and Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, or HITECH Act, expanded the reach of HIPAA and enhanced the privacy, security and confidentiality obligations of healthcare providers, including potential tenants of our facilities, to protect patient identifiable information known as protected health information. The HITECH Act also enhanced penalties for a breach of privacy and security of patient protected health information by increasing the maximum penalties from $250,000 up to $1.5 million. As a result of the HITECH Act, potential tenants may incur additional costs to improve the tenant’s technology used to protect patient protected health information in accordance with the guidance provided by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which could have a negative impact on their financial condition. If any of our tenants fails to comply with the HIPAA or HITECH Act privacy and security obligations, such tenants could incur substantial fines and their personnel could face potential incarceration.

Licensure.    The tenants of the healthcare facilities in our portfolio are subject to extensive federal, state and local licensure, certification and inspection laws and regulations. Further, various licenses and permits are required to dispense narcotics, operate pharmacies, handle radioactive materials and operate equipment. Failure to comply with any of these laws could result in loss of licensure, certification or accreditation, denial of reimbursement, imposition of fines, suspension or decertification from federal and state healthcare programs.

EMTALA.    All of our healthcare facilities that provide emergency care will be subject to the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act, or EMTALA. This federal law requires such facilities to conduct an appropriate medical screening examination of every individual who presents to the hospital’s emergency room for treatment and, if the individual is suffering from an emergency medical condition, to either stabilize the condition or make an appropriate transfer of the individual to a facility able to handle the condition. The obligation to screen and stabilize emergency medical conditions exists regardless of an individual’s ability to pay for treatment. There are severe penalties under EMTALA if a hospital fails to screen or appropriately stabilize or transfer an individual or if the hospital delays appropriate treatment in order to first inquire about the individual’s ability to pay. Penalties for violations of EMTALA include civil monetary penalties and exclusion from participation in the Medicare program. In addition, an injured individual, the individual’s family or a medical facility that suffers a financial loss as a direct result of a hospital’s violation of the law can bring a civil suit against the hospital.

Antitrust Laws.    The federal government and most states have enacted antitrust laws that prohibit certain types of conduct deemed to be anti-competitive. These laws prohibit price fixing, concerted refusal to deal, market monopolization, price discrimination, tying arrangements, acquisitions of competitors and other practices that have, or may have, an adverse effect on competition. Violations of federal or state antitrust laws can result in various sanctions, including criminal and civil penalties. Antitrust enforcement in the healthcare industry is currently a priority of the Federal Trade Commission. We intend to operate so that we and our tenants are in compliance with such federal and state laws, but future review by courts or regulatory authorities could result in a determination that could adversely affect the operations of our tenants and, consequently, our operations.

Healthcare Industry Investigations.    Significant media and public attention has focused in recent years on the healthcare industry. In addition, the funding within the ARRA is dedicated to funding additional federal enforcement activities related to healthcare providers and preventing fraud and abuse. The Healthcare Reform Law includes substantial funding toward fraud and abuse enforcement activities against providers. This funding may increase enforcement activities, including investigations, against potential tenants of our facilities. It is possible that governmental entities could initiate investigations or litigation in the future and that such matters

 

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could result in significant penalties, as well as adverse publicity. It is also possible that our executives could be included in governmental investigations or litigation or named as defendants in private litigation.

Other Regulatory and Legislative Developments.    Healthcare continues to attract intense legislative and public interest. Many states have enacted, or are considering enacting, measures designed to reduce their Medicaid expenditures and change private healthcare insurance, and states continue to face significant challenges in maintaining appropriate levels of Medicaid funding due to state budget shortfalls. In addition, the Healthcare Reform Law created the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, or CMI, which is designed to engage in demonstration projects and evaluate healthcare programs that will improve the quality of healthcare delivered at reduced costs. The CMI will initiate demonstration programs that change how providers are paid for their services and focus upon changes in patient behavior to reduce the costs of healthcare service delivery. If the demonstration programs satisfy the CMI’s goals, the program may be expanded to apply to larger populations. The payment reform initiated by CMI programs may reduce and/or impact the reimbursement to providers. Healthcare facility operating margins may continue to be under significant pressure due to the deterioration in pricing flexibility and payor mix, as well as increases in operating expenses that exceed increases in payments under the Medicare program. In addition, federal and state regulating bodies may adopt yet further prohibitions on the types of contractual arrangements between physicians and the healthcare providers to which they refer. More importantly, restrictions on admissions to inpatient rehabilitation facilities and long-term acute care hospitals may continue. We cannot predict whether any such proposals or initiatives will be adopted, or if adopted, whether the business of our prospective tenants, or our business, will be adversely impacted.

Investment Company Act Considerations

We intend to operate in such a manner that we will not be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. In order to maintain our exclusion from the definition of an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we must comply with technical and complex rules and regulations.

As part of our advisor’s obligations under the advisory agreement, our advisor will review our investment activity and take appropriate actions to attempt to ensure that we do not come within the application of the Investment Company Act. These actions may include limiting the percentage of our assets that fall into certain categories specified in the Investment Company Act, which could result in us holding assets we otherwise might desire to sell and selling assets we otherwise might wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or be forced to forgo investment opportunities that we would otherwise want to acquire and that could be important to our investment strategy. In particular, our advisor will monitor our real estate-related investments to ensure continued compliance with one or more exemptions from “investment company” status under the Investment Company Act and, depending on the particular characteristics of those investments and our overall portfolio, our advisor may be required to limit the percentage of our assets represented by securities and other real estate-related investments.

We expect that we and our operating partnership will not meet the definition of an investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. We also expect that, to the extent our investments will be held through wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, neither our operating partnership nor the wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries will meet the definition of an investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if:

 

   

it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; or

 

   

it is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, or the 40% test. “Investment securities” excludes U.S. government securities and

 

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securities of majority owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

In order to avoid being deemed an investment company pursuant to the above tests, we intend to primarily engage in the business of investing in real property either directly or, most likely, through our wholly or majority owned subsidiaries, including our operating partnership, most of which are expected to have at least 60% of their assets in real property. As these subsidiaries would be primarily engaged in the business of investing in real property, they would be outside of the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(a) of the Investment Company Act. Because we are organized as a holding company that conducts its business primarily through our operating partnership, which in turn is a holding company conducting its business through its subsidiaries, we intend to conduct our operations and the operations of our operating partnership so that each entity complies with the 40% test.

The determination of whether an entity is a majority owned subsidiary of ours or our operating partnership will be made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by another company which is a majority owned subsidiary of such person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We intend to treat companies that we may establish and in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test. We have not requested the SEC to approve our treatment of any company as a majority owned subsidiary and the SEC has not done so. If the SEC were to disagree with our treatment of one or more companies as majority owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to continue to pass the 40% test. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

Even if the value of real estate held by any of our wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries were to be less than 60% of their respective total assets, we expect that such subsidiaries would be able to rely on the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. Section 3(c)(5)(C), as interpreted by the staff of the SEC, would require our subsidiaries to invest at least 55% of its portfolio in “mortgage and other liens on and interests in real estate,” which we refer to as qualifying real estate assets, and maintain an additional 25% of its assets in qualifying real estate assets or other real estate-related assets, or the 25% basket. The remaining 20% of the subsidiaries’ portfolio can consist of miscellaneous assets.

For purposes of the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C), we will classify the investments made by our subsidiaries based on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff and other SEC interpretive guidance. Whole loans will be classified as qualifying real estate assets, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time our subsidiary originates or acquires the loan, but loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100% will be considered to be real estate-related assets that come within the 25% basket. We will treat mezzanine loan investments as qualifying real estate assets so long as they are structured as “Tier 1” mezzanine loans in accordance with the criteria set forth in the Capital Trust, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (May 24, 2007), that is: (1) the loan is made specifically and exclusively for the financing of real estate; (2) the loan is underwritten based on the same considerations as a second mortgage and after the subsidiary performs a hands-on analysis of the property being financed; (3) the subsidiary as lender exercises ongoing control rights over the management of the underlying property; (4) the subsidiary as lender has the right to readily cure defaults or purchase the mortgage loan in the event of a default on the mortgage loan; (5) the true measure of the collateral securing the loan is the property being financed and any incidental assets related to the ownership of the property; and (6) the subsidiary as lender has the right to foreclose on the collateral and through its ownership of the property-owning entity become the owner of the underlying property.

Consistent with guidance issued by the SEC staff, we will consider a participation in a whole mortgage loan to be a qualifying real estate asset only if (1) our subsidiary has a participation interest in a mortgage loan that is

 

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fully secured by real property; (2) our subsidiary has the right to receive its proportionate share of the interest and the principal payments made on the loan by the borrower, and its returns on the loan are based on such payments; (3) our subsidiary invests only after performing the same type of due diligence and credit underwriting procedures that it would perform if it were underwriting the underlying mortgage loan; (4) our subsidiary has approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and servicing of the loan and with respect to any material modification to the loan agreements; and (5) in the event that the loan becomes non-performing, our subsidiary has effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the mortgage loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process, by having the right to: (a) appoint the special servicer to manage the resolution of the loan; (b) advise, direct or approve the actions of the special servicer; (c) terminate the special servicer at any time with or without cause; (d) cure the default so that the mortgage loan is no longer non-performing; and (e) purchase the senior loan at par plus accrued interest, thereby acquiring the entire mortgage loan.

Consistent with guidance issued by the SEC staff, we will treat our joint venture investments as qualifying assets that come within the 55% basket only if we have the right to approve major decisions affecting the joint venture; otherwise, they will be classified as real-estate related assets that come within the 25% basket.

With respect to construction loans which are funded over time, we will consider the outstanding balance (i.e., the amount of the loan actually drawn) as a qualifying real estate asset. The SEC staff has not issued no-action letters specifically addressing construction loans. If the SEC or its staff takes a position in the future that is contrary to our classification, we will modify our classification accordingly.

We will treat investments by our subsidiaries in securities issued by companies primarily engaged in the real estate business, interests in securitized real estate loan pools, loans fully secured by a lien on the subject real estate and additional assets of the real estate developer (which may include equity interests in the developer entity and a pledge of additional assets of the developer including parcels of undeveloped or developed real estate), and any loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 100% as real estate-related assets that come within the 25% basket. Commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations will also be treated as real-estate related assets that come within the 25% basket.

The treatment of any other investments as qualifying real estate assets and real estate-related assets will be based on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and the particular type of loan (including whether we have foreclosure rights with respect to those securities or loans that have underlying real estate collateral) and will be consistent with SEC staff guidance.

In the event that one or more wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries were to acquire assets that could make such entity fall within the definition of an investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, we do not expect that our interests in such subsidiaries would exceed 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Nonetheless, if such interest were to exceed the 40% test, we believe that we would still qualify for an exclusion from registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(6) of the Investment Company Act. Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that we and our operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if at least 55% of our assets consist of, and at least 55% of the income is derived from, qualifying real estate assets.

Finally, to maintain compliance with the Investment Company Act exceptions, we, our operating company or any wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries, may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we, our operating partnership or any wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries may have to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forego opportunities to acquire interest in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and that may be important to our investment strategy. If our subsidiaries fail to own a sufficient amount of qualifying real estate assets or other real estate assets to satisfy the

 

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requirements of Section 3(c)(5)(C) and cannot rely on any other exemption or exclusion under the Investment Company Act, we could be characterized as an investment company. Our adviser will continually review our investment activity to attempt to ensure that we will not be regulated as an investment company. Among other things, our advisor will attempt to monitor the proportion of our portfolio that is placed in investments in securities.

Real Estate Acquisitions

Our advisor entities will continually evaluate various potential investments on our behalf and engage in discussions and negotiations with real property sellers, developers, brokers, lenders, investment managers and others regarding such potential investments. While this offering is pending, if we believe that a reasonable probability exists that we will acquire a specific, significant property or make a material real estate-related investment, this prospectus will be supplemented to disclose the negotiations and pending acquisition of such property or real estate-related investment. We expect that this will normally occur upon the signing of a purchase agreement for the acquisition of a specific, significant property or real estate-related investment, but may occur before or after such signing or upon the satisfaction or expiration of major contingencies in any such purchase agreement, depending on the particular circumstances surrounding each potential investment. A supplement to this prospectus will describe any information that we consider appropriate for an understanding of the transaction. Further data will be made available after any pending investment is consummated, also by means of a supplement to this prospectus, if appropriate. You should understand that the disclosure of any proposed investment cannot be relied upon as an assurance that we will ultimately consummate such investment or that the information provided concerning the proposed investment will not change between the date of the supplement and any actual purchase.

 

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INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

Acquired Properties

As of November 30, 2011, we made the following 24 acquisitions, comprising 55 buildings and an aggregate of 1,929,000 square feet of GLA, for an aggregate purchase price of $430,785,000, in various states:

 

Property Name

  Ownership
Interest
    Type of
Property
  GLA
(Sq Ft)
    Occupancy     Purchase
Date
    Contract
Purchase Price
    Mortgage
Debt
(1)
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Maturity
Date
    Property
Taxes
(2)
    Capitalization
Rate
(3)
  Location

Lacombe Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    34,000        100     03/05/10      $ 6,970,000      $                 $ 119,000      8.48%   Lacombe, LA

Center for Neurosurgery and Spine

    100   Medical
Office
    33,000        100     03/31/10        6,500,000        2,983,000        1.35    

 

08/15/21

(callable

  

    193,000      8.54%   Sartell, MN

Parkway Medical Center

    100   Medical
Office
    88,000        91.7     04/12/10        10,900,000                          167,000      8.13%   Beachwood, OH

Highlands Ranch Medical Pavilion

    100   Medical
Office
    37,000        100     04/30/10        8,400,000        4,298,000        5.88     11/11/12        130,000      8.49%   Highlands
Ranch, CO

Muskogee Long-Term Acute Care Hospital

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    37,000        100     05/27/10        11,000,000        7,108,000        2.65     04/08/18        85,000      9.06%   Muskogee, OK

St. Vincent Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    52,000        95.4     06/25/10        10,100,000                          159,000      8.60%   Cleveland, OH

Livingston Medical Arts Pavilion

    100   Medical
Office
    29,000        100     06/28/10        6,350,000                          66,000      8.44%   Livingston, TX

Pocatello East Medical Office Building

    98.75   Medical
Office
    76,000        100     07/27/10        15,800,000        7,804,000        6.00     10/01/20        164,000      8.39%   Pocatello, ID

Monument Long-Term Acute Care Hospital Portfolio

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    115,000        100    
 
 
 
 
08/12/10,
08/31/10,
10/29/2010
and
01/31/11
  
  
  
  
  
    41,695,000        15,285,000        5.53     06/19/18        380,000      8.85%   Cape Girardeau,
Joplin and
Columbia, MO
and Athens, GA

Virginia Skilled Nursing Facility Portfolio

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    232,000        100     09/16/10        45,000,000        9,771,000        5.50     03/14/12        211,000      9.66%   Charlottesville,
Bastian,
Lebanon,
Fincastle, Low
Moor,
Midlothian and
Hot Springs, VA

Sylva Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    45,000        100     11/15/10        11,400,000                          (4)    8.21%   Sylva, NC

Surgical Hospital of Humble

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    30,000        100     12/10/10        13,100,000                          42,000      9.27%   Humble, TX

Lawton Medical Office Building Portfolio

    100   Medical
Office
    62,000        100     12/22/10        11,550,000        7,157,000        3.10     01/01/16        210,000      8.14%   Lawton, OK

Ennis Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    30,000        94.8     12/22/10        7,100,000                          79,000      8.17%   Ennis, TX

St. Anthony North Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    60,000        88.5     03/29/11        11,950,000                          251,000      7.82%   Westminster, CO

Loma Linda Pediatric Specialty Hospital

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    34,000        100     03/31/11        13,000,000                          27,000      10.00%   Loma Linda, CA

Yuma Skilled Nursing Facility

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    40,000        100     04/13/11        11,000,000                          27,000      9.80%   Yuma, AZ

Hardy Oak Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    42,000        100     04/14/11        8,070,000        5,189,000        6.60     10/10/16        159,000      8.44%   San Antonio, TX

Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building(5)

    100   Medical
Office
    58,000        94.4     04/15/11        12,500,000                          161,000      8.89%   Bradenton, FL

Dixie-Lobo Medical Office Building Portfolio

    100   Medical
Office
    156,000        100.0     05/12/11        30,050,000                          583,000      9.41%   Alice, Lufkin,
Victoria and
Wharton, TX,
Carlsbad and
Hobbs, NM,
Hope, AR, and
Lake Charles, LA

Milestone Medical Office Building Portfolio

    100   Medical
Office
    179,000        82.6     05/26/11        44,050,000                          154,000      7.96%   Jersey City, NJ
and Benton and
Bryant, AR

Philadelpia SNF Portfolio(6)

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    392,000        100     06/30/11        75,000,000                          (7)    10.02%   Philadelphia, PA

Maxfield Medical Office Building

    100   Medical
Office
    41,000        90.5     07/11/11        7,200,000        5,064,000        5.17     02/28/15        92,000      8.35%   Sarasota, FL

Lafayette Physical Rehabilitation Hospital

    100   Healthcare-
Related
Facility
    27,000        100     09/30/11        12,100,000                          77,000      8.85%   Lafayette, LA
     

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total/Weighted Average

        1,929,000        97.1     $ 430,785,000      $ 64,659,000          $ 3,536,000       
     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

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(1) Represents the mortgage balance and interest rate as of November 30, 2011. As of November 30, 2011, we had five fixed rate and four variable rate mortgage loans with effective interest rates ranging from 1.35% to 6.60% per annum and a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.88% per annum. In addition, we had three fixed rate interest rate swaps ranging from 4.28% to 6.00% per annum, thereby fixing our interest rates on three of our variable rate mortgage loans payable. Most of the mortgage loans payable and interest rate swaps may be prepaid but in some cases subject to a prepayment premium. In the event of prepayment, the amount of the prepayment premium will be paid according to the terms of the applicable loan documents. See the “Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria — Our Strategies and Policies with Respect to Borrowing” section of this prospectus.
(2) Represents the real estate taxes on the property for 2010.
(3) The estimated capitalization rates are based on each property’s net operating income from the in-place leases for the twelve months after the date of purchase of the respective property, including any contractual rent increases contained in such leases for these twelve months, divided by the purchase price for the respective property, exclusive of any acquisition fees and expenses paid. In calculating each property’s net operating income, we generally estimate each property’s expenses for the twelve months after the date of purchase by evaluating historical expenses of the property and adjusting for factors such as the property’s age, location and other information we obtained during our due diligence examination of the property prior to its acquisition. We also estimate each property’s occupancy for the twelve months after the date of purchase using assumptions regarding upcoming lease renewals or terminations based on information we obtained about the property and its tenants during our due diligence examination of the property prior to its acquisition. The capitalization rates do not reflect reserves for replacements.
(4) The real estate taxes for Sylva Medical Office Building were nominal since the construction of the building was not completed until early 2010, with occupancy commencing in July 2010.
(5) We paid a loan defeasance fee of approximately $1,223,000, or the loan defeasance fee, related to the repayment of the Lakewood Ranch Seller’s Loan prior to its maturity date. The Lakewood Ranch Seller’s Loan was secured by Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building and had an outstanding principal balance of approximately $7,561,000 at the time of our repayment. As a result of the loan defeasance fee, the fees and expenses associated with the Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building acquisition exceeded 6.0% of the contract purchase price of the Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building, whereby pursuant to our charter, prior to the acquisition of the Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building, our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, approved the fees and expenses associated with the acquisition of the Lakewood Ranch Medical Office Building in excess of the 6.0% limit and determined that such fees and expenses were commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us.
(6) We paid a state and city transfer tax of approximately $1,479,000 related to the transfer of ownership in the sale of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio. Also, we paid additional closing costs of $1,500,000 related to the operator’s costs associated with the sale of the portfolio. As a result of the state and city transfer tax and additional closing costs, the fees and expenses associated with the acquisition of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio exceeded 6.0% of the contract purchase price of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio. Pursuant to our charter, prior to the acquisition of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio, our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, approved the fees and expenses associated with the acquisition of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio in excess of the 6.0% limit and determined that such fees and expenses were commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us.
(7) For 2010, Philadelphia SNF Portfolio did not pay real estate taxes due to the non-profit status of the owner during that period.

 

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The table below represents the number and percentage of aggregate purchase price of our properties by state as of November 30, 2011:

 

     Properties Owned  

State

   Number      As a
Percentage
of
Aggregate
Purchase
price
 

Multi-State(1)

     3         26.9

Pennsylvania

     1         17.4   

Virginia

     1         10.4   

Texas

     4         8.0   

Oklahoma

     2         5.2   

Ohio

     2         4.9   

Colorado

     2         4.7   

Florida

     2         4.6   

Louisiana

     2         4.4   

Idaho

     1         3.7   

California

     1         3.0   

North Carolina

     1         2.7   

Arizona

     1         2.6   

Minnesota

     1         1.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     24         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Monument Long-Term Acute Care Hospital Portfolio has three facilities located in Missouri and one in Georgia. Dixie-Lobo Medical Office Building Portfolio has four facilities located in Texas, two in New Mexico, one in Arkansas and one in Louisiana. Milestone Medical Office Building Portfolio has three facilities in Arkansas and one in New Jersey.

The table below describes the types of real estate operating properties we owned as of November 30, 2011:

 

      Number
of

Properties
     GLA
(Sq Ft)
 

Medical Office

     16         1,022,000   

Healthcare-Related Facility

     8         907,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     24         1,929,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below describes the average occupancy rate and the average effective annual rental rate per leased square foot of our portfolio for each of the last four years ended December 31, 2010 and as of November 30, 2011, for which we owned properties:

 

     2007(1)      2008(1)      2009(1)      2010(2)     2011(2)  

Occupancy Rate

     N/A         N/A         N/A         98.3     97.1

Average Effective Annual Rental Rate per Leased Square Foot

     N/A         N/A         N/A       $ 21.16      $ 21.46   

 

(1) We were initially capitalized on January 7, 2009 and therefore we consider that our date of inception. We purchased our first property on March 5, 2010.
(2) Based on leases in effect as of December 31, 2010 and November 30, 2011.

 

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As of November 30, 2011, the following tenant accounted for 10.0% or more of the GLA of our portfolio of properties:

 

Tenant

  Effective
Annual
Rental
Rate Per
Square
Foot
    GLA
(Sq Ft)
    Lease
Expiration
 

Renewal

Options

 

Principal Nature of the Business

PA Holdings — SNF, L.P. (Mid-Atlantic Health Care, LLC)

  $ 19.19        392,000      June 2026   2 Five-Year Terms followed by 1 Four-Year and Eleven Months Term followed by 1 Five-Year Term   Skilled Nursing Facility

The following table sets forth the lease expirations of our property portfolio for the next ten years, including the number of tenants whose leases will expire in the applicable year, the total area in square feet covered by such leases and the gross annual rent and percentage of gross annual rent represented by such leases as of November 30, 2011:

 

Year

   No. of Leases
Expiring
     Total
Square
Feet of
Expiring
Leases
     Gross Annual
Rent of
Expiring
Leases
     % of Gross
Annual
Rent
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
 

2011

     12         21,000       $ 294,000         0.7

2012

     14         43,000         985,000         2.2   

2013

     25         76,000         1,724,000         3.6   

2014

     20         66,000         1,399,000         2.9   

2015

     28         116,000         2,353,000         5.0   

2016

     19         184,000         3,888,000         8.2   

2017

     9         52,000         1,019,000         2.1   

2018

     9         57,000         1,341,000         2.8   

2019

     6         86,000         2,008,000         4.2   

2020

     21         83,000         2,434,000         5.1   

Thereafter

     39         1,072,000         30,003,000         63.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     202         1,856,000       $ 47,448,000         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currently, we have no plans for any significant renovations, improvements or development with respect to any of our properties over the next few years. We believe that each of our properties is adequately covered by insurance and is suitable for its intended purpose.

Our medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities face competition from nearby medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities that provide comparable services.

Until January 7, 2012, Grubb & Ellis Equity Advisors, Property Management, Inc., or GEEA Property Management, an entity affiliated with our former sponsor, served as the property manager for our properties and provided services and received certain fees and expense reimbursements in connection with the operation and management of our properties. Effective January 7, 2012, we are transitioning property management of such properties to AHI Management Services under substantially the same terms. We will pay GEEA Property Management 4.0% of the gross monthly cash receipts derived from the operations of all of our properties for services rendered up to January 7, 2012, except with respect to Muskogee Long-Term Acute Care Hospital, Monument

 

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Long-Term Acute Care Hospital Portfolio, Virginia Skilled Nursing Facility Portfolio, Sylva Medical Office Building, Surgical Hospital of Humble, Lawton Medical Office Building Portfolio, Loma Linda Pediatric Specialty Hospital, Yuma Skilled Nursing Facility, Dixie-Lobo Medical Office Building Portfolio, Philadelphia SNF Portfolio and Lafayette Physical Rehabilitation Hospitality, for which we will pay an oversight fee for services rendered up to January 7, 2012 of 1.0% of the gross monthly cash receipts derived from the operations of the properties. Other affiliates of ours may receive additional fees or other compensation as a result of our property acquisitions in accordance with the compensation provisions described in this prospectus. For more information regarding AHI Management Services, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Management of Our Company — Affiliated Companies — Property Manager.”

Milestone Medical Office Building Portfolio Acquisition

On May 26, 2011, we acquired four medical office buildings located in Jersey City, New Jersey and Benton and Bryant, Arkansas, which we previously defined as the Initial Milestone Properties but are now collectively defined as Milestone MOB Portfolio, for an aggregate purchase price of $44,050,000, plus closing costs, from unaffiliated third parties. We had previously disclosed our proposed acquisition of an additional three properties located in Hudson and Cornwall, New York and Burien, Washington, which would have been included as part of Milestone MOB Portfolio upon their acquisition. However, we currently do not intend to purchase such additional properties.

Financing and Fees

We financed a portion of the aggregate purchase price of the Milestone MOB Portfolio using a loan from KeyBank in the amount of $5,000,000, which was subsequently repaid on June 2, 2011. In addition, we financed the purchase of Milestone MOB Portfolio using $31,115,000 in borrowings under our Bank of America Line of Credit and the remaining balance using proceeds from our offering. See the “Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria — Our Strategies and Policies with Respect to Borrowing — Entry into Loan Agreement with Bank of America, N.A.” section of this prospectus for a discussion of our Bank of America Line of Credit. In connection with the acquisition, we paid an acquisition fee of approximately $1,211,000, or 2.75% of the aggregate purchase price, to Grubb & Ellis Equity Advisors, LLC, or Grubb & Ellis Equity Advisors.

Description of Milestone MOB Portfolio

Milestone MOB Portfolio consists of: (i) a five-story, multi-tenant medical office building, located on the campus of Jersey City Medical Center in Jersey City, New Jersey, which was built in March 2010, or the Jersey City Property; (ii) a one-story, multi-tenant medical office building, located near the campus of Saline Memorial Hospital in Bryant, Arkansas, which was built in 1993 and renovated in 2006, or the Bryant property; (iii) a two-story medical office building located on the campus of Saline Memorial Hospital in Benton, Arkansas, which was built in 1986, or the Benton Home Health property; and (iv) two four-story, multi-tenant medical office buildings, located on the campus of, and physically connected to, Saline Memorial Hospital in Benton, Arkansas, which were built in 1992 and 1999, respectively, or the Benton Medical Plaza property. Milestone MOB Portfolio is comprised of approximately 179,000 square feet of GLA, in the aggregate. As of November 30, 2011, Milestone MOB Portfolio was 82.6% leased to 24 tenants, in the aggregate, including Liberty Healthcare Systems, Inc. and Saline Memorial Hospital, which each specialize in a variety of clinical medical care.

 

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The following table shows, as of November 30, 2011 the effective annual rental rate per square foot, GLA, lease expiration and renewal options for the major tenants of Milestone MOB Portfolio:

 

Tenant

   Effective
Annual
Rental
Rate Per
Square
Foot
     GLA
(Sq Ft)
     Lease Expiration      Renewal
Options
 

Liberty Healthcare Systems, Inc.(1)

   $ 29.59         23,000         6/30/2016-4/30/2021         (2

Saline County Medical Center(3)

   $ 18.16         43,000         07/31/2024-10/31/2025         N/A   

 

(1) The tenant leases six suites at the Jersey City property.

 

(2) The tenant has 6 ten-year renewal term options for 19,000 square feet of GLA and 2 five-year renewal term options for 4,000 square feet of GLA.

 

(3) The tenant leases multiple suites at the Benton Medical Plaza, Bryant and Benton Home Health properties.

Milestone MOB Portfolio consists of both on and off-campus medical office buildings in their respective communities. The Jersey City property is located on the campus of Jersey City Medical Center, which is a 332-bed community hospital with full inpatient and outpatient services, including cardiology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, oncology, pediatrics, geriatric care and critical care. The Jersey City Medical Center is located on a 15-acre campus overlooking New York Harbor and Liberty State Park. The Bryant property is an off-campus medical office building located near Saline Memorial Hospital, which is a full service, 167-bed acute care facility located in Benton, Arkansas and has served Saline, Grant and Garland counties for more than 50 years. Saline Memorial Hospital serves the community as a comprehensive medical center offering a wide range of inpatient and outpatient services, including cardiology, neurology, orthopedic, ophthalmology, pediatric and psychiatric care. Additionally, both the Benton Home Health and Benton Medical Plaza properties are located on the campus of Saline Memorial Hospital. Milestone MOB Portfolio faces competition from a variety of other medical office buildings and other medical facilities in the properties’ respective cities and surrounding areas.

We believe that Milestone MOB Portfolio is suitable for its intended purpose and adequately covered by insurance, and we do not intend to make significant repairs or improvements to Milestone MOB Portfolio over the next few years. For federal income tax purposes, we estimate that the depreciable basis in Milestone MOB Portfolio will be approximately $40,439,000. For federal income tax purposes, we depreciate land improvements and building based upon the mandated modified accelerated cost recovery system over 15 and 39 years, respectively. For 2010, Milestone MOB Portfolio paid real estate taxes of approximately $154,000 at a rate of 5.38%, in the aggregate.

 

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The following table sets forth the lease expirations of Milestone MOB Portfolio for the next ten years, including the number of tenants whose leases will expire in the applicable year, the total area in square feet covered by such leases and the percentage of gross annual rent represented by such leases as of November 30, 2011:

 

Year

   No. of
Leases
Expiring
     Total
Square
Feet of
Expiring
Leases
     Gross
Annual

Rent of
Expiring
Leases
     % of Gross
Annual  Rent
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
 

2014

     1            4,000         75,000            1.9

2015

     9            17,000         312,000            8.1   

2016

     2            6,000         204,000            5.3   

2017

     1            2,000         37,000            1.0   

2018

                                     

2019

                                     

2020

     13            44,000         1,530,000            39.8   

Thereafter

     9            61,000         1,690,000            43.9   
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     35            134,000       $ 3,848,000            100
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

The following table shows the average occupancy rate and the average effective annual rental rate per leased square foot for Milestone MOB Portfolio for the last five years:

 

Year

   Average
Occupancy
Rate(1)
    Average Effective
Annual Rental
Rate per
Leased Square Foot(1)
 

2006

     N/A        N/A   

2007

     N/A        N/A   

2008

     N/A        N/A   

2009(2)

     86.3   $ 13.95   

2010(2)

     71.4   $ 21.19   

 

(1) Construction of the Jersey City property was completed in March 2010. The average occupancy rate and the average effective annual rental rate per square foot data for the Bryant, Benton Home Health and Benton Medical Plaza properties is available beginning in 2009, which is the time that the seller of these properties took possession of the property.

 

(2) Data is as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, as applicable.

Philadelphia SNF Portfolio Acquisition

On June 30, 2011, we acquired five separate skilled nursing facilities located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, or Philadelphia SNF Portfolio, for an aggregate purchase price of $75,000,000, plus closing costs, from unaffiliated third parties.

Financing and Fees

We financed a portion of the aggregate purchase price of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio from borrowings under our KeyBank Line of Credit in the amount of $52,870,000. See the “Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria — Our Strategies and Policies with Respect to Borrowing — Entry into Loan Agreement with KeyBank National Association” section of this prospectus for a discussion of our KeyBank Line of Credit. In addition, we financed the purchase of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio using $22,000,000 in borrowings under our Bank of America Line of Credit and the remaining balance using proceeds from our offering. See the “Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria — Our Strategies and Policies with Respect to Borrowing — Entry into Loan

 

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Agreement with Bank of America, N.A.” section of this prospectus for a discussion of our Bank of America Line of Credit. In connection with the acquisition, we paid an acquisition fee of approximately $2,063,000, or 2.75% of the aggregate purchase price of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio, to Grubb & Ellis Equity Advisors.

Description of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio

Philadelphia SNF Portfolio consists of five separate skilled nursing facilities: (i) Care Pavilion Skilled Nursing Facility is a three and four-story facility, which was built in 1975 with an addition completed in 1981; (ii) Cheltenham Skilled Nursing Facility is a three-story facility, which was originally constructed in 1900 with additions completed in 1978 and 1985; (iii) Cliveden Skilled Nursing Facility is a three-story facility constructed in 1977, which had additional renovations completed in 1999; (iv) Maplewood Manor Skilled Nursing Facility is a four-story facility constructed in 1975; and (v) Tucker House Skilled Nursing Facility is a four-story facility built in 1978. Philadelphia SNF Portfolio totals approximately 392,000 square feet of GLA and 1,196 beds. The facilities are located throughout the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Philadelphia SNF Portfolio is 100% leased to one tenant, PA Holdings-SNF, L.P., which is an affiliate of the operator, Mid-Atlantic Health Care, LLC, which provides skilled nursing services at each of the five facilities. The five facilities of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio are leased under a master lease with the sole tenant, which is a 15-year absolute net lease that expires in June 2026.

The following table shows, as of November 30, 2011, the effective annual rental rate per square foot, GLA, lease expiration and renewal options for the sole tenant of Philadelphia SNF Portfolio:

 

     Effective Annual                     
     Rental Rate Per             Lease       

Tenant

   Square Foot      GLA (Sq Ft)      Expiration      Renewal Options

PA Holdings — SNF, L.P. (Mid-Atlantic Health Care, LLC)

   $ 19.19            392,000         June 2026       2 Five-Year
Terms followed
by 1 Four-Year
and Eleven
Months Term
followed by 1
Five-Year Term

In addition to Philadelphia SNF Portfolio, Mid-Atlantic Health Care, LLC operates or manages seven skilled nursing facilities located in the states of Maryland and Delaware. Mid-Atlantic Health Care, LLC commenced operations in 2003 and is viewed as a leader in innovative post-hospital services throughout the region. Philadelphia SNF Portfolio faces competition from a variety of skilled nursing, rehabilitation centers and other medical facilities in Philadelphia and the surrounding areas.

We believe that Philadelphia SNF Portfolio is suitable for its intended purpose and adequately covered by insurance. Pursuant to the terms of our master lease with the tenant, we may pay our tenant up to $2,500,000 for certain tenant improvements completed at Philadelphia SNF Portfolio by the tenant within the first two years of its lease term, subject to meeting certain conditions, such as specified rent coverage ratios. We will fund such payments for tenant improvements with cash on hand. For federal income tax purposes, we estimate that the depreciable basis in Philadelphia SNF Portfolio will be approximately $75,541,000. For federal income tax purposes, we depreciate furniture and equipment, land improvements and buildings based upon the mandated modified accelerated cost recovery system over five to seven, 15 and 39 years, respectively.

Philadelphia SNF Portfolio was acquired from an owner/operator that occupied 100% of the five skilled nursing facilities comprising the facilities for the last five years; therefore, no rent was paid during this period.

 

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Proposed Acquisition of Southeastern Skilled Nursing Facility Portfolio

On September 29, 2011, we, through G&E HC REIT II Southeastern SNF Portfolio, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a purchase and sale agreement, or the Purchase Agreement, with Wellington Healthcare Services, L.P., or the Southeastern SNF Portfolio Seller Guarantor, an unaffiliated third party, and twenty entities affiliated with the Southeastern SNF Portfolio Seller Guarantor, or collectively, the Southeastern SNF Portfolio Seller, for the purchase of 10 separate skilled nursing facilities, or the Southeastern Skilled Nursing Facility Portfolio or the Southeastern SNF Portfolio, for an aggregate purchase price of $166,500,000, plus closing costs.

The Southeastern SNF Portfolio consists of 10 separate skilled nursing facilities: (i) Rockdale Healthcare Center, Riverside Health Care Center, New London Healthcare, Bell Minor Home, Westminster Commons and Nurse Care of Buckhead, located in Conyers, Covington, Snellville, Gainesville, Atlanta and Atlanta, Georgia, respectively; (ii) Parkway Health and Rehabilitation Center and Millington Healthcare Center, located in Memphis and Millington, Tennessee, respectively; (iii) Nurse Care of Shreveport, located in Shreveport, Louisiana; and (iv) Sea Breeze Health Care Center, located in Mobile, Alabama.

The material terms of the Purchase Agreement provide for: (i) a due diligence period ending on the earlier of the twenty-first day following September 29, 2011, or the effective date, or October 15, 2011; (ii) an initial deposit of $3,000,000, which was due within three business days of the effective date, and an additional deposit of $2,000,000 that was due on the first business day following the end of the due diligence period, which are non-refundable after the expiration of the due diligence period, except in limited circumstances as provided for under the Purchase Agreement; (iii) a closing date to occur the later of December 9, 2011 or 10 business days following the date on which the “assumption contingency,” as defined in the Purchase Agreement, has been satisfied in relation to the loans we intend to assume in connection with our purchase of the Southeastern SNF Portfolio, unless otherwise required by the lenders of such loan assumptions; and (iv) the termination of the Purchase Agreement by either us or the Southeastern SNF Portfolio Seller after the expiration of the due diligence period and upon delivery of written notice to the other party in the event of default, if such default is not cured within 15 business days after receipt of such written notice. In the event we are in default under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Southeastern SNF Portfolio Seller can either terminate the Purchase Agreement in its entirety or as to a specific facility of the Southeastern SNF Portfolio, which is the subject of our default. In the event the Southeastern SNF Portfolio Seller is in default of the Purchase Agreement, we can either file a legal action for specific performance of the Southeastern SNF Portfolio Seller’s obligation to perform according to the terms of the Purchase Agreement or terminate the Purchase Agreement in its entirety. In addition, we may terminate the Purchase Agreement as follows: (a) at any time prior to the expiration of the due diligence period upon delivery of written notice to the Southeastern SNF Portfolio Seller of our election to terminate the Purchase Agreement; (b) upon timely delivery to the Southeastern SNF Portfolio Seller of our written notice to terminate due to a title objection, which the Southeastern SNF Portfolio Seller elects not to or fails to remedy pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement; or (c) upon the failure of the assumption contingency, as provided for under the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement also contains additional covenants, representations and warranties that are customary of real estate purchase and sale agreements.

The approximate purchase prices of the 10 skilled nursing facilities comprising the Southeastern SNF Portfolio, which are subject to proration and adjustment pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, are as follows: (i) $24,499,000 for Rockdale Healthcare Center; (ii) $17,616,000 for Riverside Health Care Center; (iii) $24,901,000 for New London Healthcare; (iv) $12,126,000 for Bell Minor Home; (v) $4,879,000 for Westminster Commons; (vi) $22,264,000 for Nurse Care of Buckhead; (vii) $15,903,000 for Parkway Health and Rehabilitation Center; (viii) $13,966,000 for Millington Healthcare Center; (ix) $21,005,000 for Nurse Care of Shreveport; and (x) $9,341,000 for Sea Breeze Health Care Center.

 

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Financing and Fees

We intend to finance the purchase of the Southeastern SNF Portfolio using a combination of debt financing, including the proposed assumption of loans totaling approximately $83,245,000 and borrowings under our secured revolving lines of credit with KeyBank and Bank of America, and funds raised through our initial public offering. See the “Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria — Our Strategies and Policies with Respect to Borrowing — Entry into Loan Agreement with Bank of America, N.A.” section of this prospectus for a discussion of the line of credit with Bank of America. Also see the “Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria — Our Strategies and Policies with Respect to Borrowing — Entry into Loan Agreement with KeyBank National Association” section of this prospectus for a discussion of the line of credit with KeyBank. We anticipate paying an acquisition fee of approximately $4,579,000, or 2.75% of the aggregate purchase price of the Southeastern SNF Portfolio, to Grubb & Ellis Equity Advisors, an affiliate of our former advisor.

Description of the Southeastern SNF Portfolio

The Southeastern SNF Portfolio consists of 10 separate skilled nursing facilities, as listed above, and totals approximately 460,000 square feet of GLA and 1,364 beds. The properties in the portfolio were built and/or renovated between 1969 and 1999. The Southeastern SNF Portfolio is 100% leased to one tenant, Warsaw Road, L.P. (Wellington Healthcare Services, L.P.), which provides skilled nursing services at each of the 10 facilities, under an absolute net master lease that expires in January 2027. The Southeastern SNF Portfolio faces competition from a variety of skilled nursing, rehabilitation and other medical facilities in each of the cities where the facilities are located and the surrounding areas.

The following table shows, as of January 2012, the effective annual rental rate per square foot, GLA, lease expiration and renewal options for the sole tenant of the Southeastern SNF Portfolio:

 

Tenant

   Effective Annual
Rental  Rate Per
Square Foot
     GLA (Sq Ft)      Lease Expiration      Renewal Options  

Warsaw Road, LP (Wellington Healthcare Services, L.P. )

   $ 34.42            460,000            January 2027         2 Ten-Year Terms   

The Southeastern SNF Portfolio will be acquired at a capitalization rate of 9.50%, based on its net operating income from the in-place leases for the twelve months after the anticipated date of purchase of the property, including any contractual rent increases contained in such leases for those twelve months, divided by the purchase price for the properties, exclusive of any acquisition fees and expenses paid. In calculating the Southeastern SNF Portfolio’s net income, we generally estimated the property’s expenses for the twelve months after the anticipated date of purchase by evaluating historical expenses of the properties and adjusting for factors such as the property’s age, location and other information we obtained during our due diligence examination of the property prior to their acquisition. We also estimated the property’s occupancy for the twelve months after the anticipated date of purchase using assumptions regarding upcoming lease renewals or terminations based on information we obtained about the property and its tenant during our due diligence examination of the property prior to its acquisition. The capitalization rate does not reflect reserves for replacements.

We believe that the Southeastern SNF Portfolio is suitable for its intended purpose and adequately covered by insurance. For federal income tax purposes, we estimate that the depreciable basis in the Southeastern SNF Portfolio will be approximately $155 million. For federal income tax purposes, we depreciate furniture and equipment, land improvements and buildings based upon the mandated modified accelerated cost recovery system over five to seven, 15 and 39 years, respectively.

 

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The Southeastern SNF Portfolio will be acquired from an owner/operator that occupied 100% of the 10 skilled nursing facilities of the Southeastern SNF Portfolio for the last five years; therefore, no rent was paid during this period.

The closing of the Southeastern SNF Portfolio is expected to occur during the first quarter of 2012; however, the proposed acquisition of the Southeastern SNF Portfolio is subject to substantial conditions to closing, including obtaining the approval from multiple lenders of the loan assumptions, and no assurance can be provided that we will be able to purchase the Southeastern SNF Portfolio in the anticipated timeframe, or at all. Our decision to consummate the acquisition will generally depend upon:

 

   

the satisfaction of the conditions to the acquisition contained in the relevant agreements;

 

   

no material adverse change occurring relating to the properties in the Southeastern SNF Portfolio, the tenant or in the applicable local economic conditions;

 

   

our receipt of sufficient net proceeds from the offering of our common stock to the public and financing proceeds to make this acquisition; and

 

   

our receipt of satisfactory due diligence information, including appraisals, environmental reports and lease information.

In evaluating the Southeastern SNF Portfolio as a proposed acquisition and determining the appropriate amount of consideration to be paid for the Southeastern SNF Portfolio, we considered a variety of factors including the overall valuation of net rental income, location, demographics, quality of the tenant, length of leases, price per square foot, occupancy and the fact that the overall rental rates at the Southeastern SNF Portfolio are comparable to market rates. We believe that the facilities in the Southeastern SNF Portfolio are well located, well maintained, adequately insured and have been professionally managed. The economic performance of each property in the Southeastern SNF Portfolio could be affected by changes in local economic conditions. We have not considered any other factors materially relevant to our decision to acquire the Southeastern SNF Portfolio.

Depreciation

As of November 30, 2011, for federal income tax purposes, our depreciable basis in our acquired properties was approximately $414,503,000 in total. For federal income tax purposes, we depreciate furniture and equipment, land improvements and buildings based upon the modified accelerated recovery system over five to seven, 15 and 39 years, respectively.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF OUR COMPANY

Board of Directors

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. Our board of directors is responsible for the overall management of our business and affairs. However, our board of directors has retained our advisor to manage our day-to-day operations through a contractual arrangement with our sub-advisor, and to implement our investment strategy, subject to the board of directors’ direction, oversight and approval. Our charter has been reviewed and ratified by a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors. This ratification by our board of directors is required by the NASAA Guidelines.

Our charter and bylaws provide that the number of our directors may be established by a majority of the entire board of directors, but that number may not be more than 15, nor fewer than three. Our charter also provides that a majority of the directors must be independent directors and that at least one of our independent directors must have at least three years of relevant real estate experience. An “independent director” is a person who is not an officer or employee of our co-sponsors, our advisor entities or any of their affiliates and has not otherwise been associated with such entities, directly or indirectly, within the previous two years.

Under the MGCL, each director is required to discharge his or her duties in good faith, in a manner reasonably believed to be in our best interest and with the care of an ordinarily prudent person in a like position under similar circumstances.

Directors are elected annually and serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successor has been duly elected and qualified. There is no limit on the number of times a director may be elected to office. Although the number of directors may be increased or decreased, a decrease will not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.

No member of our board of directors nor any of their affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the stockholders regarding the removal of our advisor or any director or any of their affiliates or any transaction between us and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest required to approve such a matter, shares of our stock owned by members of our board of directors and their respective affiliates will not be included.

Duties of Directors

The responsibilities of our board of directors include:

 

   

approving and overseeing our overall investment strategy, which will consist of elements such as: (1) allocation of percentages of capital to be invested in real estate and real estate-related investments; (2) allocation of percentages of capital to be invested in medical office properties and healthcare-related facilities; (3) diversification strategies; (4) investment selection criteria; and (5) investment disposition strategies;

 

   

approving all real estate acquisitions, developments and dispositions, including the financing of such acquisitions and developments;

 

   

approving specific discretionary limits and authority to be granted to our advisor, or sub-advisor in connection with the purchase and disposition of real estate-related investments that fit within the asset allocation framework;

 

   

approving and overseeing our debt financing strategy;

 

   

approving and monitoring the performance of our advisor and/or sub-advisor;

 

   

approving joint ventures, limited partnerships and other such relationships with third parties;

 

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determining our distribution strategy and authorizing distributions from time to time;

 

   

approving amounts available for repurchases of shares of our common stock; and

 

   

approving a liquidity event, such as the listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, the liquidation of our portfolio, our merger with another company or similar transaction providing liquidity to our stockholders.

Members of our board of directors are not required to devote all of their time to our business and are only required to devote the time to our affairs as their duties may require. Our directors will meet quarterly or more frequently if necessary in order to discharge their duties. Consequently, in the exercise of their responsibilities, the directors will heavily rely on our advisor entities. Our directors have a fiduciary duty to our stockholders to supervise the relationship between us and our advisor. Our board of directors is empowered to fix the compensation of all officers that it selects and to approve the payment of compensation to directors for services rendered to us.

Our board of directors has written policies on investments and borrowing, the general terms of which are set forth in this prospectus. The directors may revise those policies or establish further written policies on investments and borrowings and monitor our administrative procedures, investment operations and performance to ensure that the policies are fulfilled and are in the best interest of our stockholders. During the discussion of a proposed transaction, our independent directors may offer ideas for ways in which transactions may be structured to offer the greatest value to us, and our advisor entities will take these suggestions into consideration when structuring transactions.

Our independent directors also are responsible for reviewing our fees and expenses on at least an annual basis and with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are in the best interest of the stockholders.

In order to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts of interest, our charter requires that a majority of our independent directors, and a majority of directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, must approve all transactions with any of our directors, our advisor, or sub-advisor or any of their affiliates. Our independent directors also will be responsible for reviewing the performance of our advisor entities and determining that the compensation paid to our advisor entities and the distributions that may be payable to our advisor entities pursuant to their subordinated participation interest in our operating partnership are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services to be performed and that the provisions of the advisory agreement are being carried out. As a part of their review of our advisor entities compensation, our independent directors will consider factors such as:

 

   

the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by our advisor entities;

 

   

the amount of the fees and other compensation paid to our advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;

 

   

the success of our advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities;

 

   

rates charged to comparable externally advised REITs and other investors by advisors performing similar services;

 

   

additional revenues realized by our advisor entities and their affiliates through their relationship with us, whether paid by us or by others with whom we do business;

 

   

the performance of our investment portfolio; and

 

   

the quality of our portfolio in relationship to the investments generated by our advisor entities for their own account or for other clients.

 

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Neither our advisor entities nor any of their affiliates will vote or consent to the voting of shares of our common stock they own or acquire on matters submitted to the stockholders regarding either (1) the removal of our advisor, any director or any of their respective affiliates, or (2) any transaction between us and our advisor, any director or any of their respective affiliates. In determining the requisite percentage in interest required to approve such a matter, shares of our common stock owned by our advisor entities and their affiliates will not be included.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors has established an audit committee and may establish other committees it deems appropriate to address specific areas in more depth than may be possible at a full board meeting, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are independent directors.

Audit Committee. We have established an audit committee which consists of all of our independent directors, with Patrick R. Leardo serving as the audit committee financial expert. Our audit committee’s primary function is to assist the board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial information to be provided to the stockholders and others, the system of internal controls which management has established, and the audit and financial reporting process. The audit committee: (1) makes recommendations to our board of directors concerning the engagement of an independent registered public accounting firm; (2) reviews the plans and results of the audit engagement with our independent registered public accounting firm; (3) approves audit and non-audit professional services (including the fees and terms thereof) provided by, and the independence of, our independent registered public accounting firm; and (4) consults with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding the adequacy of our internal controls. We expect that pursuant to our audit committee charter, the audit committee will always be comprised solely of independent directors.

Acquisition Committee. We currently do not have, but we may have in the future, an acquisition committee comprised of members of our board of directors to approve acquisitions that do not require approval by the full board of directors. Currently, each of our acquisitions must be approved by a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, as being fair and reasonable to our company and consistent with our investment objectives. Properties and real estate-related investments may be acquired from our advisor or its affiliates or our officers and directors, provided that a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approve the transaction as being fair and reasonable to our company and at a price to our company no greater than the cost of the property to the affiliate, unless substantial justification exists for a price in excess of the cost to the affiliate and the excess is reasonable.

Compensation Committee. We currently do not have, but we may have in the future, a compensation committee comprised of a minimum of three directors, including at least two independent directors, to establish compensation strategies and programs for our directors and executive officers. However, at a later date, the compensation committee may exercise all powers of our board of directors in connection with establishing and implementing compensation matters. Stock-based compensation plans will be administered by the board of directors if the members of the compensation committee do not qualify as “non-employee directors” within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. We do not have a separate nominating and corporate governance committee. We believe that our board of directors is qualified to perform the functions typically delegated to a nominating and corporate governance committee and that the formation of a separate committee is not necessary at this time. Instead, the full board of directors performs functions similar to those which might otherwise normally be delegated to such a committee, including, among other things, developing a set of corporate governance principles, adopting a code of ethics, adopting objectives with respect to conflicts of interest, monitoring our compliance with corporate governance requirements of state and federal law, establishing criteria for prospective members of the board of directors, conducting candidate searches and interviews, overseeing and evaluating the board of directors and our management, evaluating from time to time the appropriate size and composition of the board of directors and recommending, as appropriate, increases, decreases and changes to the composition of the board of directors and formally proposing the slate of directors to be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders.

 

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Director Qualifications

We believe that our board of directors should encompass a diverse range of talent, skill and expertise sufficient to provide sound and prudent guidance with respect to our operations and interests. Each director also is expected to: exhibit high standards of integrity, commitment and independence of thought and judgment; use his or her skills and experiences to provide independent oversight to our business; participate in a constructive and collegial manner; be willing to devote sufficient time to carrying out their duties and responsibilities effectively; devote the time and effort necessary to learn our business; and represent the long-term interests of our stockholders. Furthermore, we believe our board of directors should be comprised of persons with skills in areas such as: finance, real estate, leadership of business organizations and legal matters.

In addition to the targeted skill areas as noted above, we endeavor to select members of our board of directors which have a strong record of achievement in key knowledge areas that are critical for directors to add value to our board of directors, including:

 

   

Strategy — knowledge of our business model, the formulation of corporate strategies, knowledge of key competitors and markets;

 

   

Relationships — understanding how to interact with investors, accountants, attorneys, management companies, and communities in which we operate; and

 

   

Functional — understanding of finance matters, financial statements and auditing procedures, technical expertise, legal issues and marketing.

Directors and Executive Officers

As of the date set forth below, our directors and our executive officers, their ages and their positions and offices are as follows:

 

Name

  

Age*

    

Position

Jeffrey T. Hanson

     41       Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors

Danny Prosky

     46       President and Chief Operating Officer and Director

Shannon K S Johnson

     34       Chief Financial Officer

Stefan Oh

     41       Senior Vice President — Acquisitions

Cora Lo

     37       Secretary

Patrick R. Leardo

     64       Independent Director

Gerald W. Robinson

     64       Independent Director

Gary E. Stark

     56       Independent Director

 

* As of January 9, 2012.

Jeffrey T. Hanson has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors since January 2009. He is also one of the founders and owners of American Healthcare Investors, a newly-formed Newport Beach-based investment management firm that serves as one of our co-sponsors and owns a majority interest in our sub-advisor. He served as the Chief Executive Officer of Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT II Advisor, LLC, our former advisor, from January 2009 to November 2011 and as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Grubb & Ellis Equity Advisors from June 2009 to November 2011. He also served as the President and Chief Investment Officer of Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors, LLC from January 2008 and November 2007, respectively, until November 2011. He also served as the Executive Vice President, Investment Programs, of Grubb & Ellis Company from December 2007 to November 2011 and served in various capacities within Grubb & Ellis’ organization from July 2006 to November 2011. From 1997 to July 2006, prior to Grubb & Ellis’ merger with NNN Realty Advisors, Inc. in December 2007, Mr. Hanson served as Senior Vice President with Grubb &

 

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Ellis’ Institutional Investment Group in the firm’s Newport Beach office. While with that entity, he managed investment sale assignments throughout the Western U.S., with a significant focus on leading acquisitions and dispositions on healthcare-related properties, for major private and institutional clients. During that time, he also served as a member of the Grubb & Ellis President’s Counsel and Institutional Investment Group Board of Advisors. Mr. Hanson received a B.S. degree in Business from the University of Southern California with an emphasis in Real Estate Finance.

Our board of directors selected Mr. Hanson to serve as a director because he is our Chief Executive Officer and has served in various executive roles with a focus on property management and property acquisitions. Mr. Hanson has profound insight into the development, marketing, finance, and operations aspects of our company. He has expansive knowledge of the real estate and healthcare industries and relationships with chief executives and other senior management at real estate and healthcare companies. Our board of directors believes that Mr. Hanson brings a unique and valuable perspective to our board of directors. As of December 23, 2011, Mr. Hanson owns, either individually or collectively with his wife, 68,992 shares of our common stock and is one of the largest individual stockholders in our company.

Danny Prosky has served as our director, President and Chief Operating Officer since January 2009. He is also one of the founders and owners of American Healthcare Investors, which serves as one of our co-sponsors and owns a majority interest in our sub-advisor. He served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT II Advisor, LLC, our former advisor, from January 2009 to November 2011 and as Executive Vice President and Secretary of GEEA Property Management from June 2011 to November 2011. He also served as the Executive Vice President, Healthcare Real Estate of Grubb & Ellis Equity Advisors from September 2009 to November 2011, having served in various capacities within the Grubb & Ellis organization from March 2006 to November 2011, and was responsible for all medical property acquisitions, management and dispositions. He served as the Executive Vice President — Acquisitions of Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT, Inc. (now known as Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.) from April 2008 to June 2009, having served as its Vice President – Acquisitions from September 2006 to April 2008. Mr. Prosky previously worked for Health Care Property Investors, Inc., a publicly traded healthcare REIT, where he served as the Assistant Vice President – Acquisitions & Dispositions from February 2005 to March 2006 and as Assistant Vice President – Asset Management from November 1999 to February 2005. From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Manager, Financial Operations, Multi-Tenant Facilities for American Health Properties, Inc. Mr. Prosky received a B.S. degree in Finance from the University of Colorado and an M.S. degree in Management from Boston University.

Our board of directors selected Mr. Prosky to serve as a director because he is our President and Chief Operating Officer and his primary focus has been on the acquisition and operation of healthcare and healthcare-related properties. He has significant knowledge of, and relationships within, the real estate and healthcare industries, due in part to the 14 years he worked at Health Care Property Investors, Inc. and American Health Properties, Inc. Our board of directors believes that his executive experience in the real estate industry coupled with his deep knowledge of our company’s strategies and operations bring strong financial and operational expertise to our board of directors. As of December 23, 2011, Mr. Prosky owns, either individually or collectively with his wife, 22,813 shares of our common stock.

Shannon K S Johnson has served as our Chief Financial Officer since January 2009. Ms. Johnson has also served as the Senior Vice President, Accounting and Finance of American Healthcare Investors since January 2012. Ms. Johnson served as the Financial Reporting Manager for Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors from January 2006 to January 2012. Ms. Johnson served as Chief Financial Officer of Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT, Inc. (now known as Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.) and Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc. (now known as Apartment Trust of America, Inc.) from August 2006 to March 2009 and from April 2006 to November 2010, respectively. From June 2002 to January 2006, Ms. Johnson gained public accounting and auditing experience while employed as an auditor with PwC. Prior to joining PwC, from September 1999 to June 2002, Ms. Johnson worked as an auditor with Arthur Andersen LLP, where she worked on the audits of a variety of public and

 

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private entities. Ms. Johnson is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of California and received a B.A. degree in Business-Economics and a minor in Accounting from the University of California, Los Angeles, where she graduated summa cum laude.

Stefan Oh has served as our Senior Vice President — Acquisitions since January 2009. Mr. Oh has also served as the Senior Vice President, Acquisitions of American Healthcare Investors since January 2012. Mr. Oh served as the Senior Vice President, Healthcare Real Estate of Grubb & Ellis Equity Advisors from January 2010 to January 2012, having served in the same capacity for Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors since June 2007, where he has been responsible for the acquisition and management of healthcare real estate. Prior to joining Grubb & Ellis Company, from August 1999 to June 2007, Mr. Oh worked for Health Care Property Investors, Inc., a healthcare-focused REIT, where he served as Director of Asset Management and later as Director of Acquisitions. From 1997 to 1999, he worked as an auditor and project manager for Ernst & Young AB in Stockholm, Sweden and from 1993 to 1997 as an auditor within Ernst & Young LLP’s EYKL Real Estate Group in Los Angeles, California. Mr. Oh received a B.S. degree in Accounting from Pepperdine University and is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of California (inactive).

Cora Lo has served as our Secretary since November 2010, having previously served as our Assistant Secretary since March 2009. Ms. Lo has also served as the Senior Vice President, Securities Counsel of American Healthcare Investors since January 2012. Ms. Lo served as Senior Corporate Counsel for Grubb & Ellis Company from December 2007 to January 2012, having served as Senior Corporate Counsel and Securities Counsel for Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors since January 2007 and December 2005, respectively. She also served as the Assistant Secretary of Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc. (now known as Apartment Trust of America, Inc.) from June 2008 to November 2010. From September 2002 to December 2005, Ms. Lo served as General Counsel of I/OMagic Corporation, a publicly traded company. Prior to 2002, Ms. Lo practiced as a private attorney specializing in corporate and securities law. Ms. Lo also interned at the SEC, Division of Enforcement in 1998. Ms. Lo received a B.A. degree in Political Science from the University of California, Los Angeles and received a J.D. degree from Boston University. Ms. Lo is a member of the California State Bar Association.

Patrick R. Leardo has served as one of our independent directors since August 2009. Mr. Leardo has also served as the Managing Member of Domain Capital Advisors, LLC, a registered investment advisor, since July 2008. From May 1986 to June 2008, Mr. Leardo served in various management roles at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, including serving as the partner in charge of the Global Real Estate Advisory practice. Prior to the merger of PriceWaterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand in 1998, Mr. Leardo was also the Real Estate Industry Chairman for Coopers & Lybrand’s real estate activities, coordinating all lines of service including audit, tax and consulting. Mr. Leardo’s industry memberships include the Pension Real Estate Association, National Realty Committee, Urban Land Institute, or ULI, and NAREIT. He also holds the prestigious Counselor of Real Estate designation and was honored by the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors as a Fellow in May 2006. He recently completed a term as a Trustee of ULI and has been invited to become a Governor of ULI. Mr. Leardo has also served as a Board Trustee for the American Seniors Housing Association, a member of the Board of Directors of Edens & Avant, a $2.5 billion market cap private REIT and a Board Trustee for Roanoke College located in Salem, Virginia. Mr. Leardo received a B.S. degree in Economics from Upsala College.

Our board of directors selected Mr. Leardo to serve as a director in part due to his financial and accounting expertise, particularly in the real estate industry. Our board of directors believes that his experience as a partner at a public accounting firm, as well as his previous service on the board of directors of a REIT, will bring value to us, particularly in his role as the audit committee chairman and audit committee financial expert. With his extensive background in finance, accounting and business operations, Mr. Leardo has a unique portfolio of business skills.

 

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Gerald W. Robinson has served as one of our independent directors since August 2009. Mr. Robinson has also served as the Executive Vice President of Pacific Life Insurance Company since January 1994 and as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. since March 1994. Prior to 1994, Mr. Robinson served in various executive positions in the life insurance industry, including positions with Home Life Insurance Company, Anchor National Life Insurance Company and Private Ledger Financial Services. During Mr. Robinson’s career, he has supervised and been a member of due diligence committees responsible for the approval of all products offered by broker-dealers for sale through registered representatives including real estate limited partnership, REIT and mortgage-based products. In addition, while at Pacific Life Insurance Company, Mr. Robinson was a member of the investment committee, which was responsible for the purchase and disposition of all assets of the insurance company which included numerous forms of real estate, mortgage, and REIT investments. Mr. Robinson is a Certified Financial Planner and a Chartered Life Underwriter and received a B.S. degree in Business Administration from Central Michigan University.

Our board of directors selected Mr. Robinson to serve as a director due to his strong relationships and understanding of the financial network through which we offer our shares of common stock in this offering. Mr. Robinson’s vast experience in capital markets and business operations enhances his ability to contribute insight on achieving business success in a diverse range of economic conditions and competitive environments. Our board of directors believes that this experience will bring valuable knowledge and insight to our company.

Gary E. Stark has served as one of our independent directors since August 2009. Since February 2010, Mr. Stark has acted as the chief operating officer of Whitten LLC, a healthcare company operating a luxury assisted living and memory care facility in La Habra, California. Since May 2005, Mr. Stark has been the owner and managing member of Chateau Healthcare Management, LLC, a healthcare management company that operated luxury assisted living, senior residential care, memory care and Alzheimer’s care facilities in Overland Park and Mission, Kansas. Since December 2007, Mr. Stark has been the owner and managing member of Chateau DHAL Management, LLC, a healthcare management company that operated an assisted living facility exclusively dedicated to qualifying low income individuals with assisted living needs in Kansas City, Kansas. From November 2002 to July 2005, Mr. Stark co-owned Grace Long Term Care, LLC, a healthcare management company operating skilled nursing and assisted living facilities. Mr. Stark served as a private consultant from August 2001 to March 2004 to Health Care Property Investors, Inc., a publicly traded healthcare REIT. Mr. Stark also served as a Vice President and General Counsel of Nationwide Health Properties, Inc., another publicly traded healthcare REIT, from March 1992 to August 2001. Prior to 2001, Mr. Stark also served as Vice President of Legal Affairs/General Counsel of Life Care Centers of America, Inc., one of the largest privately owned sub-acute/long-term care providers in the U.S., and as General Counsel of Care Enterprises, Inc., a publicly traded healthcare corporation engaged in sub-acute/long-term care, ancillary healthcare services and products. Mr. Stark received a B.A. degree in Economics from the University of California, Irvine and received a J.D. degree from the University of California, Hastings College of Law. Mr. Stark is a member of the California State Bar Association.

Our board of directors selected Mr. Stark to serve as a director due to his knowledge of the healthcare industry and his previous relationships with publicly traded REITs. Mr. Stark’s extensive knowledge of our company’s business sector combined with his executive experience at numerous other real estate companies focused on the healthcare industry is a significant asset to our company. Our board of directors believes that Mr. Stark’s experience will result in assisting us in developing our long-term strategy in the healthcare industry.

Each of our directors and executive officers has stated that there is no arrangement or understanding of any kind between him or her and any other person pursuant to which he or she was selected as a director or executive officer. We are not aware of any family relationships among our directors or executive officers.

 

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Executive Stock Purchase Plans

Effective January 1, 2012, Mr. Hanson, our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Prosky, our President and Chief Operating Officer, each adopted an executive stock purchase plan, or the Executive Stock Purchase Plans, whereby each executive has irrevocably agreed to invest all or a portion of their net after-tax salary compensation as employees of American Healthcare Investors, our co-sponsor, that is paid on or after February 1, 2012 directly into our company by purchasing shares of our common stock on a regular basis, corresponding to regular payroll periods and the payment of any other cash bonus compensation. Pursuant to the Executive Stock Purchase Plans, Mr. Hanson and Mr. Prosky have agreed to invest 100% and 50.0%, respectively, of all of their net after-tax salary and cash bonus compensation as employees of American Healthcare Investors beginning with the regularly scheduled payroll payment on February 15, 2012 and terminating on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2012, (ii) the termination of this offering, (iii) any suspension of this offering by our board of directors or a regulatory body, or (iv) the date upon which the number of shares of our common stock owned by Mr. Hanson or Mr. Prosky, when combined with all their other investments in our common stock, exceeds the ownership limits set forth in our charter. The shares of our common stock will be purchased pursuant to this offering at a price of $9.00 per share, reflecting the elimination of selling commissions and the dealer manager fee in connection with such transactions.

As of December 23, 2011, Mr. Hanson and Mr. Prosky, either individually or collectively with their spouses, own 68,992 and 22,813 shares of our common stock, respectively, acquired through prior executive stock purchase plans and individual purchases of shares of our common stock made in addition to the stock purchase plans.

Compensation of Directors and Officers

Executive Compensation

We have no employees. Our day-to-day management functions will be performed by principals or employees of our advisor entities and their affiliates. The individuals who serve as our executive officers do not receive compensation directly from us for services rendered to us, and we do not currently intend to pay any compensation directly to our executive officers. As a result, we do not have, and our board of directors has not considered, a compensation policy or program for our executive officers.

Each of our executive officers is a principal of or employed by our advisor entities or their affiliates, and is compensated by these entities for their services to us. We will pay these entities fees and reimburse expenses pursuant to the advisory agreement between us, our advisor and our operating partnership, as well as the sub-advisory agreement between our advisor and sub-advisor.

Director Compensation

Our independent directors receive the following forms of compensation:

 

   

Annual Retainer. Our independent directors will receive an aggregate annual retainer of $36,000, which shall be paid on a quarterly basis at the commencement of each quarter for which an individual serves as an independent director. The chairman of the audit committee receives an additional aggregate annual retainer of $5,000, which shall be paid on a quarterly basis at the commencement of each quarter for which an individual serves as the chairman of the audit committee.

 

   

Meeting Fees. Our independent directors receive $1,500 for each board meeting attended in person or by telephone and $500 for each committee meeting attended in person or by telephone, which shall be paid monthly in arrears. Chairs of each committee, other than the chairman of the audit committee, also may receive additional compensation. If a board meeting is held on the same day as a committee meeting, an additional fee will not be paid for attending the committee meeting.

 

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Equity Compensation. In connection with their initial election to the board of directors, each independent director will receive 5,000 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the 2009 plan, and an additional 2,500 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the 2009 plan in connection with his or her subsequent election each year, provided that such person is an independent director as of the date of his or her re-election and has continually served as an independent director during such period. The restricted shares will vest as to 20.0% of the shares on the date of grant and on each anniversary thereafter over four years from the date of grant.

 

   

Other Compensation. We reimburse our directors for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings, including committee meetings, of our board of directors. Such reimbursement will be paid monthly. Our independent directors do not receive other benefits from us.

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our director compensation during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010:

 

Name

  Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash ($)(1)
    Stock
Awards
($)(2)
    Option
Awards ($)
    Non-Equity
Incentive  Plan
Compensation
($)
    Change in
Pension

Value  and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
    All Other
Compensation ($)
    Total ($)  

Jeffrey T. Hanson(3)

                                                

Danny Prosky(3)

                                                

Patrick R. Leardo

    57,500        25,000                                    82,500   

Gerald W. Robinson

    52,500        25,000                                    77,500   

Gary E. Stark

    52,500        25,000                                    77,500   

 

(1) Consists of the amounts described below.

 

Director

  

Role

   Basic  Annual
Retainer

($)
     Meeting Fees
($)
 

Hanson

   Chairman of the Board of Directors                

Prosky

   Director                

Leardo

   Chairman, Audit Committee      41,000         16,500   

Robinson

   Member, Audit Committee      36,000         16,500   

Stark

   Member, Audit Committee      36,000         16,500   

 

(2) The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards granted for the year ended December 31, 2010, as determined in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, or ASC Topic 718.

The following table shows the shares of restricted common stock awarded to each director during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, and the aggregate grant date fair value for each award (computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718).

 

Director

   Grant Date      Number of Shares
of Restricted

Common Stock
     Full Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Award ($)
 

Hanson

                       

Prosky

                       

Leardo

     06/08/10         2,500         25,000   

Robinson

     06/08/10         2,500         25,000   

Stark

     06/08/10         2,500         25,000   

 

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The following table shows the aggregate number of shares of nonvested restricted common stock held by each director as of December 31, 2010:

 

Director

   Number of Shares of
Nonvested
Restricted

Common Stock
 

Hanson

       

Prosky

       

Leardo

     5,000   

Robinson

     5,000   

Stark

     5,000   

 

(3) Mr. Hanson and Mr. Prosky are not independent directors.

On October 19, 2011, our board of directors approved a one-time payment of $12,000 in cash to each of our independent directors on such date, in consideration of the services rendered by our independent directors pertaining to the heightened supervision of our former advisor and additional duties necessitated by our former sponsor’s ongoing negotiations regarding a potential strategic transaction.

2009 Incentive Plan

We have adopted the 2009 plan, which we use to attract and retain qualified independent directors, employees and consultants providing services to us who are considered essential to our long-term success by offering these individuals an opportunity to participate in our growth through awards in the form of, or based on, our common stock.

The 2009 plan provides for the granting of awards to participants in the following forms to those independent directors, employees, and consultants selected by the plan administrator for participation in the 2009 plan:

 

   

options to purchase shares of our common stock, which may be nonstatutory stock options or incentive stock options under the U.S. tax code;

 

   

stock appreciation rights, which give the holder the right to receive the difference between the fair market value per share on the date of exercise over the grant price;

 

   

performance awards, which are payable in cash or stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals;

 

   

restricted stock, which is subject to restrictions on transferability and other restrictions set by our board of directors or a committee of our independent directors that will administer the 2009 plan;

 

   

restricted stock units, which give the holder the right to receive shares of stock, or the equivalent value in cash or other property, in the future;

 

   

deferred stock units, which give the holder the right to receive shares of stock, or the equivalent value in cash or other property, at a future time;

 

   

dividend equivalents, which entitle the participant to payments equal to any dividends paid on the shares of stock underlying an award; and/or

 

   

other stock based awards in the discretion of the plan administrator, including unrestricted stock grants.

Any such awards will provide for exercise prices, where applicable, that are not less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of the grant. Any shares of stock issued pursuant to the 2009 plan will be subject to the ownership limits contained in our charter.

 

 

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Our board of directors or a committee of our independent directors will administer the 2009 plan, with sole authority to select participants, determine the types of awards to be granted and all of the terms and conditions of the awards, including whether the grant, vesting or settlement of awards may be subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals. No awards will be granted pursuant to the 2009 plan if the grant, vesting and/or exercise of the awards would jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise violate the ownership and transfer restrictions imposed under our charter.

The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2009 plan will be 2,000,000. In the event of a nonreciprocal corporate transaction that causes the per-share value of our common stock to change, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering, or large nonrecurring cash dividend, the share authorization limits of the 2009 plan will be adjusted proportionately.

Unless otherwise provided in an award certificate, upon the death or disability of a participant, or upon a change in control, all of such participant’s outstanding awards pursuant to the 2009 plan will become fully vested. The 2009 plan will automatically expire on the tenth anniversary of the date on which it was adopted, unless extended or earlier terminated by the board of directors. The board of directors may terminate the 2009 plan at any time, but such termination will have no adverse impact on any award that is outstanding at the time of such termination. The board of directors may amend the 2009 plan at any time, but any amendment would be subject to stockholder approval if, in the reasonable judgment of the board of directors, stockholder approval would be required by any law, regulation or rule applicable to the 2009 plan. No termination or amendment of the 2009 plan may, without the written consent of the participant, reduce or diminish the value of an outstanding award determined as if the award had been exercised, vested, cashed in or otherwise settled on the date of such amendment or termination. The board of directors may amend or terminate outstanding awards, but those amendments may require consent of the participant and, unless approved by the stockholders or otherwise permitted by the antidilution provisions of the 2009 plan, the exercise price of an outstanding option may not be reduced, directly or indirectly, and the original term of an option may not be extended.

Additional Stock Purchase by Our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

On August 19, 2011, our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, Jeffrey T. Hanson, together with his wife, April L. Hanson, purchased approximately 55,556 shares of our common stock pursuant to this offering at a price of $9.00 per share, reflecting the elimination of selling commissions and the dealer manager fee in connection with such transactions, for a total investment of $500,000.

Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Others

Our organizational documents generally limit the personal liability of our stockholders, directors and officers for monetary damages and require us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, officers and other agents subject to the limitations of the NASAA Guidelines and Maryland law. Maryland law permits a corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. To the extent that non-mandatory provisions of the MGCL applicable to us conflict with the provisions related to indemnifying and holding harmless our directors, our advisor and its affiliates set forth in the NASAA Guidelines and our charter, the provisions of the NASAA Guidelines and our charter will control. The MGCL allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with a proceeding unless the following can be established:

 

   

an act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding, and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

   

the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

 

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with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her act or omission was unlawful.

A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by the corporation or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses. The MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

In addition to the above limitations of the MGCL, and as set forth in the NASAA Guidelines, our charter provides that our directors, our advisor and its affiliates may be indemnified for losses or liability suffered by them or held harmless for losses or liability suffered by them only if all of the following conditions are met:

 

   

the indemnitee determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interest;

 

   

the indemnitee was acting on our behalf or performing services for us;

 

   

in the case of affiliated directors, our advisor or its affiliates, the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the party seeking indemnification; and

 

   

in the case of our independent directors, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the party seeking indemnification.

In addition, any indemnification or any agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders.

Our charter also provides that we may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by our directors, our advisor and its affiliates in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if all of the following are satisfied:

 

   

the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on our behalf;

 

   

the indemnitee provides us with written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification;

 

   

the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and

 

   

the indemnitee provides us with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that he or she did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct and is not entitled to indemnification.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Pursuant to the terms of these indemnification agreements, we would indemnify and advance expenses and costs incurred by our directors and executive officers in connection with any claims, suits or proceedings brought against such directors and executive officers as a result of his or her service. However, our indemnification obligation is subject to the limitations set forth in the indemnification agreements and in our charter. We also will maintain a directors and officers insurance policy.

 

 

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The general effect to investors of any arrangement under which any of our controlling persons, directors or officers are insured or indemnified against liability is a potential reduction in distributions resulting from our payment of premiums, deductibles and other costs associated with such insurance or, to the extent any such loss is not covered by insurance, our payment of indemnified losses. In addition, indemnification could reduce the legal remedies available to us and our stockholders against the indemnified individuals; however, this provision does not reduce the exposure of our directors and officers to liability under federal or state securities laws, nor does it limit our stockholder’s ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a director’s or an officer’s duties to us or our stockholders, although the equitable remedies may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.

The SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is against public policy and unenforceable. Indemnification of our directors, our advisor or its affiliates or any person acting as a broker-dealer on our behalf, including our dealer manager, will not be allowed for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 

   

there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;

 

   

such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or

 

   

a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in the state in which our securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

Our operating partnership must also indemnify us and our directors and officers and other persons we may designate against damages and other liabilities in our capacity as general partner.

Notice of Stockholder Intent to Nominate Directors

We have received correspondence from a stockholder and another individual notifying us of their intention to nominate an alternative slate of directors for election at the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders. The notices, which are substantially the same, name persons associated with one or more entities related to American Realty Capital, one of our competitors, as proposed nominees. The notices also identify such entities, and certain individuals associated with such entities, as “stockholder associated persons,” which in this case means that such persons are acting in concert with the individuals who submitted the notices.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Other than Mr. Hanson and Mr. Prosky, no member of our board of directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 has served as an officer, and no member of our board of directors served as an employee, of us or any of our subsidiaries. In addition, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, none of our executive officers served as a director or member of a compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions) of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.

 

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Our Co-Sponsors

American Healthcare Investors

American Healthcare Investors is a newly-formed Newport Beach-based investment management firm that specializes in the acquisition and management of healthcare-related real estate. The company was founded and is majority owned by Jeffrey T. Hanson, our Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of our Board of Directors, and one of our largest individual stockholders; Danny Prosky, our President and Chief Operating Officer and a director; and Mathieu B. Streiff, the former executive vice president and general counsel of Grubb & Ellis Company, a nationwide leader in commercial real estate services and investments. Nationally recognized real estate executives, Messrs. Hanson, Prosky and Streiff have directly overseen in excess of $15.0 billion in combined acquisition and disposition transactions, more than $5.0 billion of which has been healthcare-related.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the principals of American Healthcare Investors:

 

Name

   Age*     

Position

Jeffrey T. Hanson

     41       Principal

Danny Prosky

     46       Principal

Mathieu B. Streiff

     36       Principal

 

* As of January 9, 2012.

For biographical information regarding Messrs. Hanson and Prosky, see “— Directors and Executive Officers” above.

Mathieu B. Streiff is one of the founders and owners of American Healthcare Investors. He served as General Counsel, Executive Vice President and Secretary of Grubb & Ellis Company from October 2010 to June 2011. Mr. Streiff joined Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Grubb & Ellis Company, in March 2006 as the firm’s real estate counsel responsible for structuring and negotiating property acquisitions, financings, joint ventures and disposition transactions. He was promoted to Chief Real Estate Counsel and Senior Vice President, Investment Operations in March 2009 and served in that position until October 2010. In this role, his responsibility was expanded to include the structuring and strategic management of the company’s securitized real estate investment platforms. Prior to joining Grubb & Ellis Company, Mr. Streiff was an associate in the real estate department of Latham & Watkins LLP in New York since September 2002. Mr. Streiff received a juris doctorate from Columbia University Law School and a bachelor’s degree from the University of California, Berkeley. He is a member of the New York State Bar Association.

Effective January 1, 2012, Mr. Streiff adopted a stock purchase plan whereby he has irrevocably agreed to invest 50.0% of his net after-tax salary and cash bonus compensation as an employee of American Healthcare Investors that is paid on or after February 1, 2012 directly into our company by purchasing shares of our common stock on a regular basis. Such investments will begin with American Healthcare Investors’ regularly scheduled payroll payment on February 15, 2012.

Griffin Capital

Los Angeles-based Griffin Capital is a privately-owned real estate company with a sixteen-year track record sponsoring real estate investment vehicles and managing institutional capital. Led by senior executives, each with more than two decades of real estate experience who have collectively closed more than 400 transactions representing over $14.0 billion in transaction value, Griffin Capital has acquired or constructed over 11 million square feet of space since 1996, and currently manages a portfolio of more than 8.5 million square feet located in 13 states, representing approximately $1 billion in asset value.

 

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The following table sets forth information with respect to the executive officers and other key personnel of Griffin Capital:

 

Name

   Age*     

Position

Kevin A. Shields

     53       Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

David C. Rupert

     54       President

Joseph Miller

     48       Chief Financial Officer

Mary P. Higgins

     52       Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Michael J. Escalante

     51       Chief Investment Officer

 

* As of January 9, 2012.

Kevin A. Shields is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Griffin Capital, which he founded in 1995, and has been the President of Griffin Capital since August 2008. Mr. Shields has served as President and the Chairman of the Board of Directors of GC REIT since the company’s formation in August 2008. Additionally, Mr. Shields is the Chief Compliance Officer and sole stockholder of Griffin Securities. Before founding Griffin Capital, from 1993 to 1994, Mr. Shields was a Senior Vice President and head of the structured real estate finance group at Jefferies & Company, Inc., a Los Angeles-based investment bank. During his tenure at Jefferies, Mr. Shields focused on originating structured lease bond product. From 1992 to 1993, Mr. Shields was the President and Principal of Terrarius Incorporated, a firm engaged in the restructuring of real estate debt and equity on behalf of financial institutions, corporations, partnerships and developers. Prior to founding Terrarius, from 1986 to 1992, Mr. Shields served as a Vice President in the real estate finance department of Salomon Brothers Inc. in both New York and Los Angeles. During his tenure at Salomon Brothers, Mr. Shields initiated, negotiated, drafted and closed engagement, purchase and sale and finance agreements. Mr. Shields holds a J.D. degree, an MBA, and a B.S. degree in finance and real estate from the University of California at Berkeley. Mr. Shields is a Registered Securities Principal of Griffin Securities, and holds Series 7, 63, 24 and 27 licenses, and is also a licensed California Real Estate Broker.

Our board of directors has agreed to invite Mr. Shields to attend, in a nonvoting observer capacity, meetings of the board of directors for the sole purpose of permitting Mr. Shields and his affiliates, Griffin Capital, Griffin Securities, and Griffin-American Advisor, to have current information with respect to the affairs of our company and the actions taken by our board of directors.

David C. Rupert is the President of our advisor and of Griffin Capital, having re-joined Griffin Capital in September 2010. Mr. Rupert’s 30 years of commercial real estate and finance experience includes over $4 billion of transactions executed on four continents: North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. From 2009 to 2010, Mr. Rupert co-headed an opportunistic hotel fund in partnership with The Olympia Companies, a hotel owner-operator with more than 800 employees, headquartered in Portland, Maine. From 2008-2009 Mr. Rupert was a partner in a private equity firm focused on Eastern Europe, in particular extended stay hotel and multifamily residential development, and large scale agribusiness in Ukraine. Mr. Rupert previously served as Chief Operating Officer of Griffin Capital from 2000-2008. From 1999-2000, Mr. Rupert served as President of CB5, a real estate and restaurant development company that worked closely with the W Hotel division of Starwood Hotels. From 1997-1998 Mr. Rupert provided consulting services in the U.S. and UK to Lowe Enterprises, a Los Angeles-headquartered institutional real estate management firm. From 1986-1996, Mr. Rupert was employed at Salomon Brothers in New York, where he served in various capacities, including the head of REIT underwriting, and provided advice, raised debt and equity capital and provided brokerage and other services for leading public and private real estate institutions and entrepreneurs. Since 1984, Mr. Rupert has served on the Advisory Board to Cornell University’s Endowment for Real Estate Investments, and in August 2010 Mr. Rupert was appointed Co-Chairman of this Board. For more than 15 years, Mr. Rupert has lectured in graduate-level real estate and real estate finance courses in Cornell’s masters-level Program in Real Estate, where he is a founding Board Member. Mr. Rupert received his B.A. degree from Cornell in 1979 and his MBA from Harvard in 1986.

 

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Joseph E. Miller is the Chief Financial Officer of our advisor and has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Griffin Capital since February 2007. Mr Miller has also served as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of GC REIT since its formation in August 2008 and Chief Financial Officer of GC Net Lease REIT Advisor, LLC. Mr. Miller is responsible for all of Griffin Capital’s and GC Net Lease REIT Advisor, LLC’s accounting, finance, information technology systems and human resources functions. Mr. Miller has more than 20 years of real estate experience in public accounting and real estate investment firms. Prior to joining Griffin Capital, from 2001 to January 2007, Mr. Miller served as the Vice President and Corporate Controller, and later the Senior Vice President of Business Operations, for PS Business Parks, a publicly-traded REIT. At PS Business Parks, Mr. Miller was initially responsible for SEC filings, property-level accounting, and all financial reporting. Upon assuming the role of Senior Vice President of Business Operations, Mr. Miller was responsible for the financial operations of the real estate portfolio, policies and procedures of the organization, and information technology systems. From 1997 to 2001, Mr. Miller was the Corporate Controller for Maguire Properties, formerly Maguire Partners, where he was responsible for the accounting operations, treasury functions, and information technology systems. Before joining Maguire, from 1994 to 1997, Mr. Miller was an audit manager with Ernst & Young LLP where he was responsible for attestation engagements for financial services and real estate companies, and he also worked on initial public offering teams for real estate investment companies going public. Mr. Miller also worked with KPMG, where he became a certified public accountant. Mr. Miller received a B.S. in Business Administration, Accounting from California State University and an MBA from the University of Southern California.

Mary P. Higgins is the Vice President and Secretary of our advisor and is Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Griffin Capital. Ms. Higgins has also been Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of GC REIT since its formation in August 2008. Ms. Higgins is also the Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of GC Net Lease REIT Advisor, LLC. Prior to joining Griffin Capital in August 2004, Ms. Higgins was a partner at the law firm of Wildman, Harrold, Allen & Dixon LLP in Chicago, Illinois. Ms. Higgins has been Griffin Capital’s primary real estate transaction counsel for more than 10 years and has worked together with Griffin Capital’s principals on nearly all of their acquisition, due diligence, leasing, financing and disposition activities during that time period. Ms. Higgins has over 20 years of experience representing both public and private real estate owners, tenants and investors in commercial real estate matters, including development, leasing, acquisitions, dispositions, and securitized and non-securitized financings. Representative transactions include sales and dispositions of regional malls, including some of the premier regional malls in the nation; sale of a golf course in an UPREIT structure; a $38 million credit tenant loan transaction; acquisition of various Florida office properties for a $150 million office property equity fund; representation of the ground lessor in a subordinated tenant development ground lease and a $350 million property roll up. Ms. Higgins additionally has extensive commercial leasing experience. Ms. Higgins is the author of the chapter entitled “Due Diligence on Commercial Leases” in the Real Estate Transactions volume published by the Illinois Institute for Continuing Legal Education, and she is active in many civic organizations. Ms. Higgins earned her undergraduate degree in Law Firm Administration from Mallinckrodt College (now part of Loyola University) and her J.D. degree from DePaul University College of Law, both of which are located in Illinois.

Michael J. Escalante has served as Chief Investment Officer of Griffin Capital since June 2006, where he is responsible for overseeing all acquisition and disposition activities. Mr. Escalante has served as Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of GC REIT since the company’s formation in August 2008. With more than 20 years of real estate-related investment experience, he has been responsible for completing in excess of $4.0 billion of commercial real estate transactions throughout the western United States. Prior to joining Griffin Capital in June 2006, Mr. Escalante founded Escalante Property Ventures in March 2005, a real estate investment management company, to invest in value-added and development-oriented infill properties within California and other western states. From 1997 to March 2005, Mr. Escalante served eight years at Trizec Properties, Inc., one of the largest publicly-traded U.S. office REITs, with his final position being Executive Vice President – Capital Transactions and Portfolio Management. While at Trizec, Mr. Escalante was directly responsible for all capital transaction activity for the western United States, which included the acquisition of several prominent office projects. Mr. Escalante’s work experience at Trizec also included significant hands-on operations experience as the REIT’s western U.S. regional director with bottom-line responsibility for asset and portfolio management of a 4.6 million square foot office/retail portfolio (11 projects/23

 

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buildings) and associated administrative support personnel (110 total/65 company employees). Prior to joining Trizec, from 1987 to 1997, Mr. Escalante held various acquisitions, asset management and portfolio management positions with The Yarmouth Group, an international investment advisor. Mr. Escalante holds an MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles, and a B.S. in commerce from the University of Santa Clara, which is located in California. Mr. Escalante is a full member of ULI and active in many civic organizations.

Our Advisor

We will rely on our advisor, Griffin-American Advisor, a newly-formed subsidiary of Griffin Capital, to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. We and our advisor are parties to the advisory agreement, pursuant to which our advisor will perform its duties and responsibilities as our fiduciary. We are not affiliated with Griffin Capital or Griffin-American Advisor.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the executive officers of our advisor:

 

Name

   Age*     

Position

Kevin A. Shields

     53       Chief Executive Officer

David C. Rupert

     54       President

Joseph Miller

     48       Chief Financial Officer

Mary P. Higgins

     52       Vice President and Secretary

Michael J. Escalante

     51       Chief Investment Officer

 

* As of January 9, 2012.

For biographical information regarding Messrs. Shields, Rupert, Miller and Escalante and Ms. Higgins, see “— Our Co-Sponsors — Griffin Capital” above.

Pursuant to the advisory agreement, our advisor, through our sub-advisor, will use its best efforts, subject to the oversight, review and approval of our board of directors, to perform the following duties pursuant to the terms of the advisory agreement:

 

   

participate in formulating an investment strategy and asset allocation framework consistent with achieving our investment objectives;

 

   

research, identify, review and recommend to our board of directors for approval of real estate and real estate-related acquisitions and dispositions consistent with our investment policies and objectives;

 

   

structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which acquisitions and dispositions of real properties will be made;

 

   

actively oversee and manage our real estate and real estate-related investment portfolio for purposes of meeting our investment objectives;

 

   

manage our day-to-day affairs, including financial accounting and reporting, investor relations, marketing, informational systems and other administrative services on our behalf;

 

   

select joint venture partners, structure corresponding agreements and oversee and monitor these relationships;

 

   

arrange for financing and refinancing of our assets; and

 

   

recommend to our board of directors when appropriate various transactions which would provide liquidity to our stockholders (such as listing the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, liquidating our portfolio, or the sale or merger of our company).

The above summary is provided to illustrate the material functions for which our advisor is responsible and it is not intended to include all of the services that may be provided to us by our advisor, our sub-advisor or third parties.

 

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Our Sub-Advisor

With our consent, Griffin-American Advisor has delegated all advisory duties and compensation therefor to Griffin-American Sub-Advisor, a newly-formed sub-advisor jointly owned by Griffin-American Advisor and American Healthcare Investors. Our advisor and our sub-advisor are parties to a sub-advisory agreement, pursuant to which our sub-advisor has agreed to perform its duties and responsibilities as our fiduciary. We are affiliated with Griffin-American Sub-Advisor and American Healthcare Investors, as described elsewhere in this prospectus.

The following table sets forth information with respect to our sub-advisor’s executive officers and other key persons:

 

Name

   Age*      Position

Jeffrey T. Hanson

     41       Executive Vice President

Danny Prosky

     46       Executive Vice President

Kevin A. Shields

     53       Executive Vice President

Michael J. Escalante

     51       Executive Vice President

Mathieu B. Streiff

     36       Executive Vice President

 

* As of January 9, 2012.

For biographical information regarding Messrs. Hanson and Prosky, see “— Directors and Executive Officers” above. For biographical information regarding Mr. Streiff, see “— Our Co-Sponsors — American Healthcare Investors” above. For biographical information regarding Messrs. Shields and Escalante, see “— Our Co-Sponsors — Griffin Capital” above.

Investment Committee

Our sub-advisor has established an investment committee to review all advisory recommendations made by our sub-advisor to our board of directors. A majority of all members of the investment committee must approve the recommendations of the sub-advisor before such recommendations are provided to our board of directors for approval. The investment committee is comprised of five persons, two of which are designated by our advisor and three of which are designated by American Healthcare Investors. Our advisor has initially designated Messrs. Shields and Escalante as members of the investment committee, and American Healthcare Investors has initially designated Messrs. Hanson, Prosky and Streiff as members of the investment committee. Members of our investment committee are not separately compensated for their service as members of the investment committee, nor are members of our investment committee reimbursed for their expenses associated with the investment committee.

The Advisory Agreement

The advisory agreement with our advisor has a one-year term. The advisory agreement may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods. Our independent directors will evaluate the performance of our advisor before renewing the advisory agreement. The advisory agreement may be terminated without cause or penalty by us or our advisor, subject to a 60-day transition period with respect to certain provisions of the advisory agreement. Our advisor has delegated all advisory services and compensation therefor to our sub-advisor.

If our board of directors were to select a successor advisor, the board of directors must determine that the successor advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory services. Our board of directors would also be required to determine the compensation that we will pay to any successor advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services to be performed for us and is within the limits prescribed in our charter.

 

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Our advisor and its affiliates expect to engage in other business ventures and, as a result, their resources will not be dedicated exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the advisory agreement, our advisor’s key personnel must devote sufficient resources to management of our operations to permit our advisor to discharge its obligations. Our advisor may assign the advisory agreement to an affiliate upon approval of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors. We may assign or transfer the advisory agreement to a successor entity, in which case the successor entity shall be bound by the terms of the advisory agreement.

Our advisor may not make any real property acquisitions, developments or dispositions, including real property portfolio acquisitions, developments and dispositions, without the prior approval of the majority of our board of directors. The actual terms and conditions of transactions involving investments in real estate shall be determined by our advisor, subject to the approval of our board of directors.

We will reimburse our advisor for all of the costs it incurs in connection with the services provided to us under the advisory agreement, including, but not limited to:

 

   

other organizational and offering expenses, which consist of, among other items, the cumulative cost of actual legal, accounting, printing and other accountable offering expenses, including, but not limited to, amounts to reimburse our advisor for direct expenses of its employees, employees of its affiliates (other than of Griffin Capital and its employees and dual-employees) while engaged in registering and marketing the shares of our common stock to be sold in this offering, which shall include, but not be limited to, development of sales literature and presentations, participating in due diligence meetings and coordinating generally the marketing process for this offering. Our advisor and its affiliates will be responsible for the payment of our cumulative organizational and offering expenses, other than the selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, to the extent they exceed 1.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering without recourse against or reimbursement by us;

 

   

the actual cost of goods and services used by us and obtained from entities not affiliated with our advisor, including brokerage fees paid in connection with the purchase and sale of our properties and other investments;

 

   

administrative services expenses, including personnel costs; provided however, that no reimbursement shall be made for personnel costs to the extent that such personnel perform services in transactions including asset management services, for which our advisor receives a separate fee; and

 

   

acquisition fees and expenses, including any development fees and construction management fees paid to our advisor or affiliates of our advisor, and real estate commissions paid to third parties, which will be reasonable and will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6.0% of the contract purchase price of the property or real estate-related investment, or in the case of a loan, 6.0% of the funds advanced unless fees in excess of such limits are approved by a majority of our disinterested directors and a majority of our independent disinterested directors; acquisition expenses are defined to include actual expenses related to the selection and acquisition of properties and real estate-related investments, whether or not acquired.

Although there is no specific limit as to the amount of the administrative services that our advisor or its affiliates may provide to us, such as accounting and finance, internal audit, investor relations and legal services, we reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for these services at cost and they may not be reimbursed for services for which they otherwise receive a fee under the advisory agreement. In addition, the cost of these administrative services will be included in our operating expenses and therefore is subject to the reimbursement limitations described below.

We will not reimburse our advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter operating expenses that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, exceed the greater of (1) 2.0% of our average invested assets, which means, for such period, the average monthly book value of our assets invested directly or indirectly in real estate

 

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properties and equity interests before deducting depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves, or (2) 25.0% of our net income, which is defined as our total revenues less total operating expenses for any given period excluding reserves for depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves beginning with the four consecutive fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2010, unless our independent directors have determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. The total operating expenses means all costs and expenses incurred by us, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation or our business, including fees paid to the advisor, but excluding: (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organizational and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer and registration of shares of our common stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves; (e) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain in the sale of our assets; and (f) acquisition fees and expenses (including expenses relating to potential acquisitions that we do not close), disposition fees on the resale of real property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other real property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of real property). Our advisor will be required to reimburse the excess expenses to us unless our independent directors determine that the excess expenses were justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient. Within 60 days after the end of any of our fiscal quarters for which total operating expenses for the 12 months then-ended exceed the limitation, we will send to our stockholders a written disclosure, together with an explanation of the factors our independent directors considered in arriving at the conclusion that the excess expenses were justified. However, at our advisor’s option, our advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, may defer receipt of any portion of the asset management fee or reimbursement of expenses and elect to receive such payments, without interest, in any subsequent fiscal year that our advisor designates.

Our advisor and its affiliates are, and will continue to be, paid compensation, fees, expense reimbursements, interest and distributions in connection with services provided to us. See the “Compensation Table” section of this prospectus. In the event the advisory agreement is terminated, our advisor and its affiliates will be paid all accrued and unpaid fees and expense reimbursements earned prior to the termination. However, we and our operating partnership will not pay any compensation or other remuneration to our advisor in connection with an internalization transaction.

We have agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless our advisor and its affiliates, including all of their respective officers, managers and employees, from and against any and all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties under the advisory agreement, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance, provided that: (1) our advisor and its affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the cause of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interest; (2) our advisor and its affiliates were acting on behalf of or performing services for us; and (3) the indemnified claim was not the result of negligence or misconduct of our advisor or its affiliates or the result of a breach of the agreement by our advisor or its affiliates.

Any indemnification made to our advisor, its affiliates or their officers, managers or employees may be made only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders. Our advisor will indemnify and hold us harmless from contract or other liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses, including attorneys’ fees, to the extent that such liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of our advisor’s bad faith, fraud, willful misfeasance, misconduct, or reckless disregard of its duties, but our advisor will not be held responsible for any action of our board of directors in following or declining to follow the advice or recommendation given by our advisor.

 

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Ownership Interests

On January 4, 2012, our advisor acquired 22,222 shares of our common stock for $200,000. Our advisor may not sell any of these shares of our common stock during the period it serves as our advisor. Our advisor also contributed $2,000 to acquire limited partnership units of our operating partnership. In addition to its right to participate with other partners in our operating partnership on a proportionate basis in distributions, our advisor’s limited partnership interest in our operating partnership also entitles it to a subordinated participation interest. The subordinated participation interest entitles our advisor to receive the subordinated distributions described under the section of this prospectus captioned “Compensation Table.” The actual amount of these distributions cannot be determined at this time as they are dependent upon our results of operations and, in the case of the subordinated distribution upon listing, the market value of our common stock following listing.

Affiliated Companies

Property Manager

Certain of our real properties are, or will be, managed and leased by AHI Management Services or its affiliate. AHI Management Services, a wholly owned subsidiary of American Healthcare Investors, may also lease and manage real properties acquired by affiliated entities or other third parties.

With respect to the properties that are or will be managed by AHI Management Services or its affiliate, we pay and will pay directly to AHI Management Services or its affiliate a property management fee of up to 4.0% of the gross monthly cash receipts from each of our real properties that it manages, plus reimbursement of the costs of managing the properties, including on-site personnel payroll, in lieu of paying any property management fees to our advisor entities. AHI Management Services or its affiliate may sub-contract its duties to any third party for fees less than the property management fees payable to AHI Management Services or its affiliate. For each property managed directly by entities other than AHI Management Services or its affiliate, we will pay directly to AHI Management Services or its affiliate a monthly oversight fee of up to 1.0% of the gross cash receipts of the property in lieu of paying any monthly oversight fee to our advisor entities; provided however, that in no event will we pay both a property management fee and an oversight fee to AHI Management Services or its affiliates with respect to the same building. In addition, we may pay directly to AHI Management Services or its affiliate a separate fee for the one-time initial lease-up of newly constructed real properties it manages for us in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar real properties, as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. Such fee would be in lieu of any initial lease-up fee to the advisor entities and generally is expected to range from 3.0% to 8.0% of the projected first year’s annual gross revenues of the property. However, the actual percentage is variable and will depend on factors such as geographic location and real property type (for example, medical office building or healthcare-related facility).

In the event that AHI Management Services or its affiliate assists a tenant with tenant or other capital improvements, a separate fee may be charged to the tenant and paid by the tenant. This fee will not exceed 5.0% of the cost of the tenant improvements. AHI Management Services or its affiliate will only provide these services if the provision of the services does not cause any of our income from the applicable real property to be treated as other than rents from real property for purposes of the applicable REIT requirements described in the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section of this prospectus.

AHI Management Services, or its affiliate, hires, directs and establishes policies for employees who have direct responsibility for the operations of each real property it manages, which may include but is not limited to on-site managers and building and maintenance personnel. Certain employees of AHI Management Services, or its affiliate, may be employed on a part-time basis and may also be employed by our advisor entities, our dealer manager or certain companies affiliated with them. AHI Management Services, or its affiliate, also directs the

 

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purchase of equipment and supplies and supervises all maintenance activity. The management fees to be paid to AHI Management Services, or its affiliate, include, without additional expense to us, all of AHI Management Services’ or its affiliate’s general overhead costs.

Until January 7, 2012, GEEA Property Management had served as the property manager for certain of our properties and provided services and received certain fees and expense reimbursements substantially similar to the fees and expenses to be paid to AHI Management Services described above. Effective January 7, 2012, we are transitioning the property management services from GEEA Property Management to AHI Management Services. We will pay GEEA Property Management fees for services rendered up to January 7, 2012.

Dealer Manager

Griffin Securities, an affiliate of our advisor and a member of FINRA, is an affiliate of Griffin Capital, one of our co-sponsors. Our dealer manager will provide certain sales, promotional and marketing services to us in connection with the distribution of the shares of our common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus. See the “Plan of Distribution” section of this prospectus.

We generally pay and will pay to our dealer manager a selling commission of up to 7.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering and a dealer manager fee of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering. No such fees are paid for shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP.

 

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COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table summarizes and discloses all of the compensation, fees and expense reimbursements we pay and will pay to our advisor, sub-advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates during various stages in the life of our company and other payments that are subordinated to achieving the returns listed in this table.

 

Type of Compensation

(Recipient)

  

Description and

Method of Computation

  

Estimated Dollar

Amount for
Maximum Offering

Offering Stage

     

Selling Commissions (our dealer manager)(1)

   Generally, up to 7.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering (all or a portion of which may be reallowed by our dealer manager to participating broker-dealers). No selling commissions are payable on shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.    $210,000,000

Dealer Manager Fee (our dealer manager)(1)

   Generally, up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering (all or a portion of which may be reallowed by our dealer manager to participating broker-dealers). No dealer manager fee is payable on shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.    $90,000,000

Other Organizational and Offering Expense Reimbursement (our advisor entities or their affiliates)(2)

   Up to 1.0% of gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering. No other organizational and offering expenses will be reimbursed with respect to shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.    $30,000,000

Acquisition and Development Stage

     

Acquisition Fee (our advisor entities or their affiliates)(3)(4)

   2.60% of the contract purchase price of each property we acquire after the date of this prospectus or, with respect to any real estate-related investment we originate or acquire after the date of this prospectus, 2.0% of the origination or acquisition price. The acquisition fee for property acquisitions will be paid with a combination of shares of our common stock and cash as follows: (i) shares of our common stock in an amount equal to 0.15% of the contract purchase price of the properties, at the then-established offering price, net of selling commissions and dealer manager fees or, if we are no longer in our offering stage, at the most recently announced estimated per share value as determined by our board of directors, and (ii) the remainder in cash in an amount equal to 2.45% of the contract purchase price of the properties. Our advisor entities or their affiliates will be entitled to receive these acquisition fees    $68,269,000 assuming no debt or $170,672,000 assuming leverage of 60.0% of the contract purchase price; estimated dollar amounts reflect an acquisition fee of 2.75% of the contract purchase price of properties acquired with proceeds raised on our behalf by an affiliate of our prior advisor.

 

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Type of Compensation

(Recipient)

  

Description and

Method of Computation

  

Estimated Dollar

Amount for
Maximum Offering

   for properties and real estate-related investments acquired with funds raised in this offering, including acquisitions completed after the termination of the advisory agreement, or funded with net proceeds from the sale of a property or real estate-related investment, subject to certain conditions.   

Development Fee (our advisor entities or their affiliates)

   In the event that our advisor entities or their affiliates provide development-related services, we may pay the respective party a development fee in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered for similar projects in the geographic market where the services are provided; however, we will not pay a development fee to our advisor entities or their affiliates if our advisor entities elect to receive an acquisition fee based on the cost of such development.    Actual amount is not determinable.

Reimbursement of Acquisition Expenses (our advisor entities or their affiliates)(4)

   All expenses actually incurred related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets, which will be paid regardless of whether an asset is acquired.    Actual amount depends upon the actual expenses incurred, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

Operational Stage

     

Asset Management Fee (our advisor entities or their affiliates)(5)

   Subject to our stockholders receiving distributions in an amount equal to 5.0% per annum, cumulative, non-compounded, of invested capital, a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.85% of the average invested assets existing as of January 6, 2012 and one-twelfth of 0.75% of the average invested assets acquired after January 6, 2012. For such purposes, “invested capital” means, for a specified period, the aggregate issue price of shares of our common stock purchased by our stockholders, reduced by distributions of net sales proceeds by us to our stockholders and by any amounts paid by us to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan; and “average invested assets” means the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested in real estate properties and real estate-related investments, before deducting depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during the period of calculation. Subject    Actual amount depends upon the average invested assets, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

 

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Type of Compensation

(Recipient)

  

Description and

Method of Computation

  

Estimated Dollar

Amount for
Maximum Offering

   to certain limitations, the asset management fee will be paid in cash or shares of our common stock at the election of our advisor.   

Property Management Fees (our advisor entities or their affiliates)(5)

   Up to 4.0% of the gross monthly cash receipts from each property managed by our advisor entities or their affiliates, plus reimbursement of such entities’ costs of managing the properties, including on-site personnel payroll. Our advisor entities or their affiliates may sub-contract their duties to any third-party, including AHI Management Services, an affiliate of our sub-advisor, including for fees less than the property management fees payable to our advisor entities or their affiliates. For each property managed directly by entities other than our advisor entities or their affiliates, we will pay our advisor entities or their affiliates a monthly oversight fee of up to 1.0% of the gross cash receipts from the property; provided however, that in no event will we pay both a property management fee and an oversight fee to our advisor entities or their affiliates with respect to the same building. In addition, we may pay our advisor entities or their affiliates a separate fee for any leasing activities in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. Such fee is generally expected to range from 3.0% to 8.0% of the gross revenues generated during the initial term of the lease. However, the actual percentage is variable and will depend on factors such as geographic location and real property type (such as a medical office or a healthcare-related property).    Actual amount depends upon the gross monthly cash receipts of the properties, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
     

Construction Management Fee (our advisor entities or their affiliates)(4)

   In the event that our advisor entities or their affiliates assist with planning and coordinating the construction of any capital or tenant improvements, the respective party may be paid up to 5.0% of the cost of such improvements.    Actual amount is not determinable.

Operating Expenses (our advisor entities or their affiliates)(5)

   We reimburse our advisor entities or their affiliates for operating expenses incurred in rendering services to us, subject to certain limitations.    Actual amount depends upon the services provided, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

 

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Type of Compensation

(Recipient)

  

Description and

Method of Computation

  

Estimated Dollar

Amount for
Maximum Offering

Liquidity Stage

     

Disposition Fees (our advisor entities or their affiliates)(5)(6)

   Up to the lesser of 2.0% of the contract sales price or 50.0% of a customary competitive real estate commission given the circumstances surrounding the sale, in each case as determined by our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors), upon the provision of a substantial amount of the services in the sales effort. The amount of disposition fees paid, when added to the real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties, will not exceed the lesser of the customary competitive real estate commission or an amount equal to 6.0% of the contract sales price.    Actual amount depends upon the sale price of properties, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

Subordinated Participation Interest in Healthcare REIT II OP (our advisor entities)

     

•    Subordinated Distribution of Net Sales Proceeds (payable only if we liquidate our portfolio while Griffin-American Advisor is serving as our advisor)(7)

   After distributions to our stockholders, in the aggregate, of a full return of capital raised from stockholders (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan) plus an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the shares of our common stock, as adjusted for distribution of net sale proceeds, the distribution will be equal to 15.0% of the remaining net proceeds from the sales of properties; provided however, that any amounts owed to Griffin-American Advisor shall be reduced by any amounts paid to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination described below.    Actual amount depends upon the sale price of properties, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

 

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Type of Compensation

(Recipient)

  

Description and

Method of Computation

  

Estimated Dollar

Amount for
Maximum Offering

•    Subordinated Distribution Upon Listing (payable only if the shares of our common stock are listed on a national securities exchange while Griffin-American Advisor is serving as our advisor)(8)(9)

   Upon the listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, a distribution equal to 15.0% of the amount by which (1) the market value of our outstanding common stock at listing plus distributions paid prior to listing exceeds (2) the sum of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan) and the amount of cash that, if distributed to stockholders as of the date of listing would have provided them an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock through the date of listing; provided however, that any amounts owed to Griffin-American Advisor shall be reduced by any amounts paid to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination described below.    Actual amount depends upon the market value of our common stock at the time of listing, among other factors, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.

 

(1) Assumes selling commissions equal to 7.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering, which commissions may be reduced under certain circumstances, and a dealer manager fee equal to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering. However, our dealer manager may, from time to time, enter into selected dealer agreements that provide for reduced selling commissions and an increased dealer manager fee, provided that in no event will the aggregate of the selling commissions and the dealer manager fee be greater than 10.0% of the gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering. In addition, the amount of selling commissions we pay may be reduced in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales through investment advisors or banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries and sales to our affiliates. See the “Plan of Distribution” section of this prospectus.

 

(2) Other organizational and offering expense reimbursement consists of compensation for incurrence on our behalf of legal, accounting, printing and other accountable offering expenses, including for direct expenses of our advisor entities’ employees and employees of their affiliates (other than our dealer manager and its employees and dual-employees) while engaged in registering and marketing shares of our common stock. Activities of our advisor entities that may be reimbursed include, but are not limited to, development of sales literature and presentations, planning and participating in due diligence and marketing meetings and generally coordinating the marketing process for us. Our advisor entities will be responsible for the payment of our cumulative other organizational and offering expenses to the extent they exceed 1.0% of the aggregate gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering without recourse against or reimbursement by us. All organizational and offering expenses, including selling commissions and dealer manager fees, will be capped at 15.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering.

 

(3)

This estimate assumes the contract purchase price for our assets will be an amount equal to the estimated amount invested in assets in a maximum offering, and that all of the assets purchased are real properties. The estimated maximum acquisition fee is calculated assuming gross offering proceeds of $480,000,000 were raised during the time we were advised by our former advisor and that we have paid an acquisition fee of 2.75% of the contract purchase price of properties acquired with such proceeds to our former advisor. We have assumed that no financing is used to acquire future assets. However, as disclosed throughout this

 

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  prospectus, we do expect to use leverage, which would result in higher fees paid to our advisor entities and their affiliates. Any portion of this fee may be deferred and paid in a subsequent year. Assuming a maximum leverage of 60.0% of our assets, the maximum acquisition fees would be approximately $170,672,000. We will pay our advisor entities or their affiliates the acquisition fee upon the closing of a real estate acquisition or upon the funding or acquisition of a real estate-related investment.

 

(4) Acquisition expenses include any and all expenses actually incurred in connection with the selection, evaluation and acquisition of, and investment in real estate and real estate-related investments, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, cost of appraisals and surveys, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses architectural, engineering and other property reports, environmental and asbestos audits, title insurance premiums and escrow fees, transfer taxes, and miscellaneous expenses related to the selection, evaluation and acquisition of properties. We estimate acquisition expenses to be 0.5% of the contract purchase price. We reimburse our advisor entities for acquisition expenses, whether or not the evaluated property is acquired. Our charter limits our ability to pay acquisition fees if the total of all acquisition fees and expenses, including any development fees and construction management fees paid to our advisor or affiliates of our advisor, and real estate commissions and other fees paid to third parties, is not reasonable or would exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price of the property or real estate-related investment, or in the case of a loan, 6.0% of the funds advanced. Under our charter, a majority of our directors not interested in the transaction, including a majority of our independent directors not interested in the transaction, would have to approve any acquisition fees (or portion thereof) which would cause the total of all acquisition fees and expenses relating to a real property acquisition to exceed 6.0% of the purchase price.

 

(5) We will not reimburse our advisor entities at the end of any fiscal quarter operating expenses that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, exceed the greater of (1) 2.0% of our average invested assets, or (2) 25.0% of our net income, which is defined as our total revenues less total expenses for any given period excluding reserves for depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves, beginning with the four consecutive fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2010, unless our independent directors have determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. “Average invested assets” means, for such period, the average monthly book value of our assets invested directly or indirectly in real estate properties and equity interests before deducting depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period. “Total operating expenses” means all costs and expenses incurred by us, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation or our business, including fees paid to the advisor, but excluding: (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organizational and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer and registration of shares of our common stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves; (e) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain in the sale of our assets; and (f) acquisition fees and expenses (including expenses relating to potential acquisitions that we do not close), disposition fees on the resale of real estate and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other real estate (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of real estate).

 

(6) Although we are most likely to pay disposition fees in our liquidity stage, these fees may also be earned during our operational stage.

 

(7) The distribution is payable only if we liquidate our portfolio while Griffin-American Advisor is serving as our advisor.

 

(8)

The market value of the shares of our common stock at listing will be based on the market value of the outstanding common stock averaged over the 30 trading days beginning 180 days after the shares of our common stock are first listed. The subordinated distribution upon listing may be paid in cash, shares of our

 

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  common stock, or by issuing an interest-bearing promissory note, as determined by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors. In the event that we elect to satisfy the distribution obligation in the form of shares of our common stock, the number of shares of our common stock will be determined based on the listed market price described above. In the event we elect to satisfy the distribution obligation in the form of an interest-bearing promissory note, if the promissory note is not paid within five years after the issuance of the note, we would be required to purchase the promissory note (including accrued but unpaid interest) in exchange for cash or shares of our common stock. The distribution is payable only if the shares of our common stock are listed on a national securities exchange.

 

(9)

Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, our advisor entities will be entitled to a similar distribution, which we refer to as the subordinated distribution upon termination; provided however, that our advisor entities will not be entitled to any compensation or other remuneration in connection with an internalization transaction (acquisition of management functions from our advisor entities); provided further, that any amounts owed to our advisor entities pursuant to the subordinated distribution upon termination shall be reduced by any amounts paid to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination. Subject to the reduction for any amounts paid to our former advisor, such distribution, if any, will equal 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the appraised value of our assets on the termination date, less any indebtedness secured by such assets, plus total distributions paid through the termination date, exceeds (2) the sum of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan) and the total amount of cash that, if distributed to them as of the termination date, would have provided them an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock through the termination date. In addition, our advisor entities may elect to defer their right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing or other liquidity event, including a liquidation, sale of substantially all of our assets or merger in which our stockholders receive in exchange for their shares of our common stock shares of a company that are traded on a national securities exchange. If our advisor entities elect to defer the payment and there is a listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange or a merger in which our stockholders receive in exchange for their shares of our common stock shares of a company that are traded on a national securities exchange, our advisor entities will be entitled to receive a distribution in an amount equal to 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the fair market value of the assets of our operating partnership (determined by appraisal as of the listing date or merger date, as applicable) owned as of the termination of the advisory agreement, plus any assets acquired after such termination for which our advisor entities was entitled to receive an acquisition fee, or the included assets, less any indebtedness secured by the included assets, plus the cumulative distributions made by our operating partnership to us and the limited partners who received partnership units in connection with the acquisition of the included assets, from our inception through the listing date or merger date, as applicable, exceeds (2) the sum of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders and the capital value of partnership units issued in connection with the acquisition of the included assets through the listing date or merger date, as applicable (excluding any capital raised after the completion of this offering) (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan), plus an amount equal to an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on such gross proceeds and the capital value of such partnership units measured for the period from inception through the listing date or merger date, as applicable; provided however, that any such amounts owed to our advisor entities shall be reduced by any amounts paid to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination. If our advisor entities elect to defer the payment and there is a liquidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the operating partnership, then our advisor entities will be entitled to receive a distribution in an amount equal to 15.0% of the net proceeds from the sale of the included assets, after subtracting distributions to our stockholders and the limited partners who received partnership units in connection with the acquisition of the included assets of (1) their initial invested capital and the capital value of such partnership units (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan) through the date of the liquidity event plus (2) an amount equal to an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on such gross proceeds and the capital value of such partnership units

 

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  measured for the period from inception through the liquidity event date; provided however, that any such amounts owed to our advisor entities shall be reduced by any amounts paid to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination. Our advisor entities shall not be entitled to receive this distribution if shares of our common stock have been listed on a national securities exchange prior to the termination of the advisory agreement. Our operating partnership may satisfy the distribution obligation by either paying cash or issuing an interest-bearing promissory note. If the promissory note is issued and not paid within five years after the issuance of the note, we would be required to purchase the promissory note (including accrued but unpaid interest) in exchange for cash or shares of our common stock. The subordinated distribution upon termination may occur during the liquidity stage or during the operational stage.

If at any time the shares of our common stock become listed on a national securities exchange while our advisor is serving in that capacity, we will negotiate in good faith with our advisor entities a fee structure appropriate for an entity with a perpetual life. A majority of our independent directors must approve the new fee structure negotiated with our advisor entities In negotiating a new fee structure, our independent directors shall consider all of the factors they deem relevant, including but not limited to:

 

   

the size of the advisory fee in relation to the size, composition and profitability of our portfolio;

 

   

the success of our advisor entities in generating opportunities that meet our investment objectives;

 

   

the rates charged to other REITs and to investors other than REITs by advisors performing similar services;

 

   

additional revenues realized by our advisor entities and their affiliates through their relationship with us;

 

   

the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by our advisor entities;

 

   

the performance of our investment portfolio, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with distress situations;

 

   

the quality of our portfolio in relationship to the investments generated by our advisor entities for their own account or for other clients; and

 

   

other factors related to managing a public company, such as stockholder services and support and compliance with securities laws, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

If we request that our advisor entities or their affiliates perform other services, including investor services, the compensation terms of those services shall be approved by a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, on terms that are deemed fair and reasonable to us and not in excess of the amount that would be paid to unaffiliated third parties.

Since our advisor entities are entitled to differing levels of compensation for undertaking different transactions on our behalf, such as the acquisition fee, the asset management fee and the subordinated distribution of net sales proceeds, our advisor entities have the ability to affect the nature of the compensation they receive by undertaking different transactions. However, our advisor entities are subject to the oversight and approval of our board of directors and are obligated pursuant to the advisory agreement to provide us a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with our investment objectives and policies, as determined by our board of directors. See the “Management of Our Company — The Advisory Agreement” section of this prospectus. Because these fees or expenses are payable only with respect to certain transactions or services, they may not be recovered by our advisor entities or their affiliates by reclassifying them under a different category.

 

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Compensation Paid to Our Former Advisor

 

Type of Compensation

   Amounts incurred
from Inception through
September 30, 2011
 

Offering Stage:

  

Selling Commissions

   $ 26,620,000   

Dealer Manager Fee

   $ 11,697,000   

Other Organizational and Offering Expenses

   $ 3,917,000   

Acquisition and Development Stage:

  

Acquisition Fee

   $ 11,852,000   

Development Fee

   $   

Reimbursement of Acquisition Expenses

   $ 48,000   

Operational Stage:

  

Asset Management Fee

   $ 2,610,000   

Property Management Fees

   $ 816,000   

On-site Personnel and Engineering Payroll

   $ 117,000   

Lease Fees

   $ 402,000   

Construction Management Fee

   $ 83,000   

Operating Expenses

   $ 100,000   

Related Party Services Agreement

   $ 380,000   

Compensation for Additional Services

   $ 105,000   

Disposition/Liquidation Stage:

  

Disposition Fees

   $   

Subordinated Distribution of Net Sales Proceeds

   $   

Subordinated Distribution Upon Listing

   $   

As of September 30, 2011, compensation incurred but not yet paid was approximately $1,523,000, representing normal accruals for third quarter 2011 activities.

 

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

We are subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our advisor entities and their affiliates, including conflicts related to the arrangements pursuant to which we will compensate our advisor and, indirectly, our sub-advisor and their affiliates. See the “Compensation Table” section of this prospectus. Our independent directors have an obligation to function on our behalf in all situations in which a conflict of interest may arise, and all of our directors have a fiduciary obligation to act in the best interest of our stockholders. See the “Management of Our Company” section of this prospectus. However, our independent directors may not be able to eliminate or reduce the risks related to these conflicts of interest. We describe some of these conflicts of interest, and certain restrictions and procedures we have adopted to address these conflicts below.

Our officers and affiliates of the advisor entities will seek to balance our interests with the interests of other Griffin Capital-sponsored programs and any other future American Healthcare Investors-sponsored programs to whom they owe duties or may owe duties in the future. However, to the extent that these persons take actions that are more favorable to other entities than to us, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance and, consequently, on distributions to you and the value of our stock. In addition, our directors and officers may engage for their own account in business activities of the types conducted or to be conducted by our subsidiaries and us. For a description of some of the risks related to these conflicts of interest, see the “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest” section of this prospectus.

Interests in Other Real Estate Programs

Griffin Capital is currently the sponsor for another publicly-offered, non-traded REIT. American Healthcare Investors presently has no interests in other real estate programs, however, it is not precluded from sponsoring other real estate programs in the future. Moreover, all of our officers are principals, officers or employees of American Healthcare Investors, which indirectly will receive fees in connection with this offering and our operations by virtue of its co-ownership of our sub-advisor. These relationships are described in the “Management of Our Company” section of this prospectus. Officers of our advisor may also advise other real estate programs sponsored by Griffin Capital.

Griffin Capital, American Healthcare Investors and their affiliates are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any other business or from possessing interests in any other business venture or ventures, including businesses and ventures involved in the acquisition, development, ownership, management, leasing or sale of real estate projects other than the type that we will seek to acquire. None of the entities affiliated with Griffin Capital or American Healthcare Investors are prohibited from raising money for another entity that makes investments other than the type that we target.

Allocation of Time

We rely on the advisor entities to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. The advisor entities and certain of their affiliates, including their principals and management personnel, are presently, and expect to continue to be, involved with real estate programs and activities unrelated to us. As a result, the advisor entities and their affiliates will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other programs and activities in which they are involved. However, our advisor believes that it, the sub-advisor, and their affiliates have sufficient personnel to discharge fully their responsibilities to all of the programs and ventures in which they are or will be involved.

In addition, we have no employees, consultants or independent contractors, and some of our officers are also principals of one of our co-sponsors and its affiliates. The advisor entities will rely on such persons to manage and operate our business. The same persons who will manage and operate our business will also be actively involved in activities other than our business. In addition, executive officers of our advisor are responsible for overseeing the performance of our sub-advisor. Those individuals are expected to spend a material amount of time managing those activities and operations that are unrelated to our business. As a result, those individuals will face conflicts of interest in allocating their time between our operations and those other activities and operations. In addition, certain of our officers may owe fiduciary duties to these other entities, which may conflict with the fiduciary duties they owe to us and our stockholders.

 

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Competition

We do not expect to compete with other programs sponsored by Griffin Capital or American Healthcare Investors for the acquisition of real estate and real estate-related investments. The terms of our advisory agreement and sub-advisory agreement require our advisor and sub-advisor, respectively, to direct all healthcare-related investment opportunities it sources to us.

Affiliated Property Manager

AHI Property Management, a wholly owned subsidiary of American Healthcare Investors, serves as our property manager. After the transition with respect to our properties that had been managed by GEEA Property Management until January 7, 2012, as described in the “Management of Our Company — Affiliated Companies — Property Manager” section of this prospectus, we expect that AHI Property Management will perform substantially all property management services for us and our operating partnership. The property manager is affiliated with one of our co-sponsors, and in the future there is potential for a number of the members of our co-sponsor’s management team and the property manager to overlap. As a result, we might not always have the benefit of independent property management to the same extent as if one of our co-sponsors and the property manager were unaffiliated and did not share any employees or managers. In addition, given that our property manager is affiliated with us and one of our co-sponsors, any agreements with the property manager will not be at arm’s length. As a result, any such agreement will not have the benefit of arm’s length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.

Joint Ventures with Affiliates of Our Advisor

Subject to approval by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in such transactions, we may enter into joint ventures or other arrangements with affiliates of our advisor to acquire, develop and/or manage properties. However, we will not participate in tenant in common syndications or transactions. See the “Investment Objectives, Strategy and Criteria — Joint Ventures” section of this prospectus. Our advisor and its affiliates may have conflicts of interest in determining which of such entities should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. Our joint venture partners may have economic or business interests or goals which are or that may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. Should any such joint venture be consummated, our advisor may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interests of the affiliated co-venturer and in managing the joint venture. Since our advisor and its affiliates will make investment decisions on our behalf, agreements and transactions between our advisor’s affiliates and any such affiliated joint venture partners will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.

Fees and Distributions to Our Advisor and its Affiliates

A transaction involving either the purchase or sale of a property may result in the receipt of commissions, fees and other cash distributions to our advisor entities and their affiliates, including the acquisition fees and the asset management fee under the advisory agreement and the subordinated distribution of net sales proceeds payable to our advisor entities pursuant to their subordinated participation interest in our operating partnership. Subject to the oversight of our board of directors, our advisor, through the sub-advisor, has considerable discretion with respect to all decisions relating to the terms and timing of all transactions. Therefore, our advisor and/or our sub-advisor may have conflicts of interest concerning certain actions taken on our behalf, particularly due to the fact that certain fees will generally be payable to our advisor entities and their affiliates regardless of the quality of the properties acquired or the services provided to us. However, the cash distributions payable to our advisor entities relating to the sale of our properties are subordinated to the return to the stockholders of their capital contributions plus cumulative returns on such capital.

Each transaction we enter into with our advisor entities or their affiliates is subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Our board of directors may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against any affiliate in

 

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the event of a default by or disagreement with an affiliate or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and our advisor entities or any of their affiliates. A majority of our independent directors who are otherwise disinterested in the transaction must approve each transaction between us and our advisor or any of its affiliates as being fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions no less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

Interests in Our Investments

We are permitted to make or acquire investments in which our directors, officers or stockholders, our advisor, our sub-advisor or any of our or their respective affiliates have direct or indirect pecuniary interests. However, any such transaction in which our advisor, our sub-advisor, our directors or any of their respective affiliates has any interest would be subject to the limitations described below under the caption “— Certain Conflict Resolution Restrictions and Procedures.”

Certain Conflict Resolution Restrictions and Procedures

In order to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts of interest, our charter and the advisory agreement contain restrictions and conflict resolution procedures relating to: (1) transactions we enter into with our advisor, our sub-advisor, our directors or their respective affiliates; (2) certain future offerings; and (3) allocation of properties among affiliated entities. Each of the restrictions and procedures that applies to transactions with our advisor and its affiliates will also apply to any transaction with any entity or real estate program advised, managed or controlled by Griffin Capital and its affiliates. These restrictions and procedures include, among others, the following:

 

   

Except as otherwise described in this prospectus, we will not accept goods or services from our advisor or its affiliates unless a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transactions, approve such transactions as fair, and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

 

   

We will not purchase or lease any asset (including any property) in which our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates has an interest without a determination by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in such transaction, that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the property to our advisor, such director or directors or any such affiliate, unless there is substantial justification for any amount that exceeds such cost and such excess amount is determined to be reasonable. In no event will we acquire any such asset at an amount in excess of its appraised value. We will not sell or lease assets to our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates unless a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, determine the transaction is fair and reasonable to us, which determination will be supported by an appraisal obtained from a qualified, independent appraiser selected by a majority of our independent directors.

 

   

We will not make any loans to our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates except loans, if any, to our wholly owned subsidiary. In addition, any loans made to us by our advisor, our directors or any of their respective affiliates must be approved by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.

 

   

Our advisor and its affiliates will be entitled to reimbursement, at cost, for actual expenses incurred by them on our behalf or on behalf of joint ventures in which we are a joint venture partner, subject to the limitation that our advisor and its affiliates are not entitled to reimbursement of operating expenses, generally, to the extent that they exceed the greater of 2.0% of our average invested assets or 25.0% of our net income, as described in the “Management of Our Company — The Advisory Agreement” section of this prospectus.

 

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PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

The information presented in this section represents the historical experience of certain real estate programs sponsored by Griffin Capital, one of our co-sponsors, and other affiliates of our advisor, including certain officers and directors of our advisor. You should not assume that you will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in such prior real estate programs. Our company is the first real estate program sponsored by American Healthcare Investors, our other co-sponsor.

The information in this section and in the Prior Performance Tables included in this prospectus shows relevant summary information regarding programs sponsored by Griffin Capital. Some programs remaining in operation may acquire additional properties in the future. In addition to our offering, Griffin Capital intends to continue to sponsor GC REIT, along with private offerings of real estate programs. Programs that list substantially the same investment objectives as we do in this prospectus are considered to have investment objectives similar to ours, regardless of the particular emphasis that a program places on each objective.

The information in this summary represents the historical experience of Griffin Capital-sponsored programs. The Prior Performance Tables set forth information as of the dates indicated regarding certain of these prior programs as to: (1) experience in raising and investing funds (Table I); (2) compensation to sponsor (Table II); (3) annual operating results of prior real estate programs (Table III); (4) results of completed programs (Table IV); and (5) sale or disposals of properties by prior real estate programs (Table V). The purpose of this prior performance information is to enable you to evaluate accurately Griffin Capital’s experience with like programs. The following discussion is intended to summarize briefly the objectives and performance of the prior real estate programs and to disclose any material adverse business developments sustained by them.

Griffin Capital Net Lease REIT, Inc.

GC REIT, a public reporting company, has certain investment objectives similar to ours, including the acquisition and operation of commercial properties; the provision of stable cash flow available for distribution to our stockholders; preservation and protection of capital; and the realization of capital appreciation upon the ultimate sale of our properties. One difference in investment objectives between us and GC REIT is the focus on a particular type or asset class of commercial property. In particular: our focus is on medical office buildings, healthcare-related facilities and quality commercial office properties and to a lesser extent, secured loans and other real estate-related investments. GC REIT focuses on single tenant net lease properties diversified by corporate credit, physical geography, product type and lease duration. On November 6, 2009, GC REIT commenced its current public offering of up to a maximum of 82.5 million shares of common stock, consisting of 75 million shares for sale to the public and 7.5 million shares for sale pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan. As of September 30, 2011, GC REIT had issued 4.1 million total shares of its common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $41.1 million in its public offering, of which 77,167 shares, or $0.7 million, were issued pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan. Prior to the commencement of its public offering, GC REIT engaged in a private offering to accredited investors only and raised approximately $2.4 million through the issuance of 0.3 million shares.

 

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Using a combination of approximately 58.3% debt, 24.3% issuance of limited partnership units in The GC Net Lease REIT Operating Partnership, LP and 17.4% offering proceeds, as of September 30, 2011, GC REIT had acquired the following seven properties, encompassing approximately 2.3 million rentable square feet:

 

Property

  Acquisition
Date
    Purchase Price    

Property Type

  Year Built/
Renovated
  Square
Feet
    Approximate
Acres
 

Renfro

           

Clinton, SC

    6/18/2009      $ 21,700,000      Warehouse/Distribution   1986     566,500        42.2   

Plainfield

           

Plainfield, IL

    6/18/2009        32,660,000      Office/Laboratory   1958-1991     176,000        29.1   

Will Partners

           

Monee, IL

    6/4/2010        26,305,000      Warehouse/Distribution   2000     700,200        34.3   

Emporia Partners

           

Emporia, KS

    8/27/2010        8,360,000      Office/Industrial/ Distribution   1954/2000     320,800        16.6   

ITT

           

Los Angeles, CA

    9/23/2010        7,800,000      Office   1996/2010     35,800        3.5   

Quad/Graphics

           

Loveland, CO

    12/30/2010        11,850,000      Industrial/Office   1986/1996/2009     169,800        15.0   

LTI

           

Carlsbad, CA

    5/13/2011        56,000,000      Office/Laboratory/ Manufacturing   1999     328,700        17.6   
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 164,675,000            2,297,800        158.3   
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Private Programs — Overview

The prior privately-offered programs sponsored by Griffin Capital include eight single tenant real estate tenant-in-common offerings, eight multi-tenant real estate tenant-in-common offerings, a Delaware Statutory Trust offering consisting of nine assets, one hotel asset tenant-in-common offering, and a Delaware Statutory Trust offering consisting of an apartment community. Investors in these offerings (other than the Delaware Statutory Trust offerings) acquired an undivided interest in the property that was the subject of such offering. Beginning in 2004, these 19 privately-offered programs have raised approximately $283.0 million of gross offering proceeds from approximately 554 investors, as of September 30, 2011. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, these 19 privately-offered programs invested approximately $793.0 million (including acquisition costs and funded reserves) in 30 properties.

See Tables I and II of the Prior Performance Tables for more detailed information about the experience of the affiliates of our advisor in raising and investing funds for private offerings closed during the previous three years and compensation paid to the sponsors of these programs.

 

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Based on the aggregate amount of acquisition costs, the assets in these 19 programs can be categorized as indicated in the chart below.

LOGO

As a percentage of acquisition costs, the diversification of these 19 programs by geographic area is as follows:

LOGO

As a percentage of acquisition costs, the allocation of financing proceeds for these 19 programs is as follows:

LOGO

See Table III of the Prior Performance Tables for more detailed information as to the operating results of such programs whose offerings closed during the previous five years.

Below is a summary of the private programs previously sponsored by Griffin Capital categorized as single tenant net lease programs and other private programs and sponsor investments.

 

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Single Tenant Net Lease Programs

The seven single tenant single-asset real estate tenant-in-common offerings, the one single tenant two-asset real estate tenant-in-common offering and the one single tenant nine-asset Delaware Statutory Trust have raised approximately $104.2 million of gross offering proceeds from 236 investors. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, these nine privately-offered programs having similar investment objectives invested approximately $305.8 million (including acquisition costs and funded reserves) in 18 properties.

Will Partners Investors, LLC

Will Partners Investors, LLC, or Will Partners, was a privately-offered real estate tenant-in-common offering. Will Partners completed its offering in January 2005 and raised approximately $6.34 million of gross offering proceeds from a total of four investors. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, Will Partners invested approximately $24.0 million (including acquisition costs) in the following asset:

 

Tenant:

   World Kitchen, LLC

Location:

   5800 Industrial Drive, Monee, Illinois 60449

Square Footage:

   700,200 square feet

Land Area:

   34.3 acres

Asset Class:

   Industrial; Warehouse Distribution Facility

No. of Stories:

   Single-Story

Lease Type:

   Triple-Net

The property is a 700,200 square foot, Class A industrial building, located in Monee (suburban Chicago), Illinois. The property is 100% leased to and occupied by World Kitchen, LLC and serves as their Midwest distribution center, pursuant to a long-term, bond-type triple-net lease. World Kitchen, LLC manufactures bakeware, dinnerware, kitchen and household tools, range top cookware and cutlery products sold under brands including CorningWare, Pyrex, Corelle, Revere, EKCO, Baker’s Secret, Magnalite, Chicago Cutlery, and Olfa. The company employs approximately 2,900 people, and has major manufacturing and distribution operations in the U.S., Canada, and Asia-Pacific regions. Their products are sold through multiple channels, including mass merchants, department stores, specialty retailers, retail food stores, and catalog showrooms.

Affiliates of Griffin Capital and three unaffiliated third party investors contributed this property to GC REIT on June 4, 2010.

Offering proceeds and mortgage debt as a percentage of acquisition costs were 26% and 74%, respectively.

Griffin Capital (Carlsbad Pointe) Investors, LLC

Griffin Capital (Carlsbad Pointe) Investors, LLC, or Carlsbad Pointe, was a privately-offered real estate tenant-in-common offering. Carlsbad Pointe completed its offering in February 2006 and raised approximately $15.5 million of gross offering proceeds from a total of 29 investors. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, Carlsbad Pointe invested approximately $52.5 million (including acquisition costs) in the following asset:

 

Tenant:

   Life Technologies Corporation (formerly Invitrogen Corporation)

Location:

   5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, California 92008

Square Footage:

   328,655 square feet

Land Area:

   27.91 acres

Asset Class:

   Office (Bio-Medical Facility)

No. of Stories:

   Single-Story

Lease Type:

   Bond-Type Triple-Net

 

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The property is located in the northern San Diego County market of Carlsbad, California, in Carlsbad Research Center. The property is leased to Life Technologies Corporation (formerly Invitrogen Corporation), a profitable biotech company, and serves as its worldwide headquarters, main research, development and manufacturing facility, and is the core of the tenant’s long term corporate campus plan.

Griffin Capital and several unaffiliated third party investors contributed all or a portion of their interests in this property to GC REIT on May 13, 2011. The remaining investors sold their interests to GC REIT.

Offering proceeds and mortgage debt as a percentage of acquisition costs were 30% and 70%, respectively.

Griffin Capital (Shellmound) Investors, LLC

Griffin Capital (Shellmound) Investors, LLC, or Shellmound, is a privately-offered real estate tenant-in-common offering. Shellmound completed its offering in June 2006 and raised approximately $7.4 million of gross offering proceeds from a total of 18 investors. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, Shellmound has invested approximately $17.9 million (including acquisition costs) in the following asset:

 

Tenant:

   Ex’pression College for Digital Arts

Location:

   6601-6603 Shellmound Street, Emeryville, California 94608

Square Footage:

   63,273 square feet

Land Area:

   2.20 acres

Asset Class:

   Office (Flex)

No. of Stories:

   Single-Story

Lease Type:

   Triple-Net

The property is 100% leased to and occupied by Ex’pression College for Digital Arts pursuant to a 10-year, 10 month triple-net lease expiring in November 2016. Ex’pression is a profitable and accredited media arts college. The property serves as its main campus.

Offering proceeds and mortgage debt as a percentage of acquisition costs were 41% and 59%, respectively.

Griffin Capital (Puente Hills) Investors, LLC

Griffin Capital (Puente Hills) Investors, LLC, or Puente Hills, was a privately-offered real estate tenant-in-common offering. Puente Hills completed its offering in November 2006 and raised approximately $9.15 million of gross offering proceeds from a total of 27 investors. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, Puente Hills invested approximately $24.75 million (including acquisition costs) in the following asset:

 

Tenant:

   Currently Vacant

Location:

   17320 Gale Avenue, Puente Hills, California 91748

Square Footage:

   76,109 square feet

Land Area:

   3.41 acres

Asset Class:

   Retail (Car Dealership)

No. of Stories:

   Single-Story

Lease Type:

   Tripe-Net

The property is located in City of Industry (suburban Los Angeles), California. The property, previously leased to Superior Chrysler of Puente Hills, LLC pursuant to a long-term triple-net lease, is currently vacant. Superior Chrysler of Puente Hills was part of the Superior Auto Group, LLC.

Due to the strained economic circumstances during both the latter half of 2007 and in 2008, and the additional stress this placed on the automotive industry and the financial industry, Superior Auto Group LLC, the

 

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parent of Superior Chrysler, was beset with a severe liquidity crisis. In late February 2009, Superior Automotive Group’s principal lender elected to cease its funding of Superior’s operations, and Superior was forced to shut down all of its remaining dealerships, including Superior Chrysler, leaving the property vacant.

Griffin Capital identified and negotiated with a prospective replacement tenant. During the period of this negotiation, the prospective tenant secured a franchise agreement with a national automobile manufacturer and dealer for the rights to a franchise. The property was sold to the replacement tenant pursuant to a court order on May 7, 2010 for $4.5 million. Griffin Capital worked very closely with the purchaser, the receiver and the lender to accomplish the sale and maximize value accordingly.

On June 26, 2009, the lender filed suit in Los Angeles County Superior Court against all carve-out guarantors alleging breach of the non-recourse carve-out guaranty of the debt related to the property and that the transfer provisions of the mortgage were violated, specifically that Griffin Capital’s failure to pay the property taxes related to the property constituted waste under the guaranty and could create a lien on the property. In the suit, the lender sought reimbursement from Griffin Capital for the property taxes, any penalties, applicable interest and legal fees. Griffin Capital believed the suit to be frivolous and without merit, but retained counsel in the event it was necessary to defend against the action. The lender agreed to settle the suit and release the sponsor and the investors. The settlement agreement was signed by most of the investors in September 2010. The lender dismissed the action without prejudice on September 21, 2010 as to all investors other than those that the lender deemed to be “non-executing defendants” because they either did not execute the settlement agreement or failed to execute the settlement agreement in a manner that was acceptable to the lender. The lender may re-file the action if any of these non-executing defendants brings an action against the lender in the future in connection with the suit.

The Superior Chrysler lease was personally guaranteed by the president and majority owner of Superior Auto Group, LLC. Subsequent to settlement of the suit against the carve-out guarantors, the lender conducted settlement discussions with the lease guarantor, but they were unsuccessful in reaching an agreement and subsequently filed suit against the lease guarantor. Distributions have ceased to investors from the point of time the tenant defaulted on its lease as a result of these events, and it is expected that recovery under the guaranty will be limited because a substantial portion of the guarantor’s net worth is subject to claims from various creditors associated with dealerships indirectly owned by the guarantor. In addition, Griffin Capital believes, given the financial condition of the guarantor, that a recovery under the personal guaranty will not likely generate any proceeds that will benefit the investors. However, the settlement agreement provides that to the extent the lender experiences a complete recovery of its losses under the lease guaranty, excess proceeds will be distributed to the tenant-in-common investors.

Offering proceeds and mortgage debt as a percentage of acquisition costs were 37% and 63%, respectively.

 

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Griffin Capital (ARG Restaurants) Investors, DST

Griffin Capital (ARG Restaurants) Investors, DST, or ARG Restaurants, was a privately-offered real estate Delaware Statutory Trust offering. ARG Restaurants completed its offering in October 2006 and raised approximately $12.9 million of gross offering proceeds from a total of 58 investors. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, ARG Restaurants invested approximately $39.9 million (including acquisition costs) in the following assets:

 

Tenant:

   American Restaurant Group, Inc. operating as Black Angus Steakhouse Restaurants

Locations:

   1625 Watt Avenue, Sacramento, California 95864 (currently vacant)
   1011 Blossom Hill Road, San Jose, California 95123
   1000 Graves Avenue, El Cajon, California 92021
   707 E Street, Chula Vista, California 91910
   1616 Sisk Road, Modesto, California 95350 (currently vacant)
   3610 Park Sierra Boulevard, Riverside, California 92505 (currently vacant)
   7111 Beach Boulevard, Buena Park, California 90621
   23221 Lake Center Drive, El Toro, California 92630 (currently vacant)
   3601 Rosedale Highway, Bakersfield, California 93308

Square Footage:

   88,686 Square Feet in total

Asset Class:

   Retail (Free Standing Restaurants)

No. of Stories:

   Single-Story

Lease Type:

   Bond-Type Triple-Net

The nine properties were leased to American Restaurant Group, Inc., or ARG, Inc., which operates under the Black Angus Steakhouse brand name, pursuant to a long-term, bond-type, triple-net lease.

On January 15, 2009, ARG, Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in Delaware. Since that time, ARG, Inc. has moved and successfully rejected 13 out of 82 locations, which restaurants had already been shut down.

ARG filed a motion in bankruptcy court seeking to reject the leases on six of the nine locations in this Delaware Statutory Trust. Griffin Capital filed an objection to this motion, but subsequently determined that such objection would cause ARG, Inc. to reject the entire master lease. ARG, Inc. rejected four of the leases, affirmed three of the leases and restructured two of the leases in a negotiated compromise that reduced the rent and term of the two locations in question. (ARG, Inc. had filed a motion allowing it to reject the two leases to the extent it failed to reach terms with Griffin Capital.) ARG, Inc.’s bankruptcy filing created a non-monetary event of default under the loan with the current lender on the property. A loan default provided the lender with the right to sweep all of the excess cash flow above and beyond the mortgage payment. Given the rejection of the four leases, as of April 1, 2009, there was insufficient cash flow necessary to support the monthly debt service.

In order to cover the remaining debt service and/or pay down the loan to reduce the debt, Griffin Capital must lease or sell the four properties that ARG, Inc. has closed. Griffin Capital has engaged a retail brokerage firm in an effort to market the four properties, specifically working with two senior leasing specialists with extensive restaurant leasing experience. Griffin Capital was successful in selling the Modesto property for $1.45 million in April 2011, and the El Toro property for $1.74 million in August 2011. As of the date of this prospectus, Griffin Capital is in negotiations with a prospective tenant to lease the Riverside property. The Sacramento property, however, has not garnered any definitive interest.

Griffin Capital is concerned that the two properties under the restructured leases will continue to experience negative sales growth which may result in a lease termination at the end of the shortened lease term. As such, Griffin Capital initiated communications with the lender regarding restructuring the loan. In an effort to maintain

 

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an ongoing ownership of the properties, Griffin Capital submitted a proposal intending to bifurcate the loan into a performing loan and a non-performing loan, and converted the ownership structure to a Delaware limited partnership. The loan restructuring was agreed to between the sponsor and the lender, and the restructuring closed June 25, 2010. Distributions to investors ceased upon the bankruptcy filing of ARG.

Original offering proceeds and mortgage debt as a percentage of acquisition costs were 32% and 68%, respectively.

Griffin Capital (Redwood) Investors, LLC

Griffin Capital (Redwood) Investors, LLC, or Redwood, is a privately-offered real estate tenant-in-common offering. Redwood completed its offering in March 2007 and raised approximately $11.38 million of gross offering proceeds from a total of 27 investors. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, Redwood has invested approximately $26.88 million (including acquisition costs) in the following asset:

 

Tenant:    DPR Construction, Inc.
Location:    1450 Veterans Boulevard, Redwood City, California 94063
Square Footage:    53,000 Square Feet
Land Area:    1.81 acres
Asset Class:    Office
No. of Stories:    Three-Story
Lease Type:    Triple-Net

The property is a 53,000 square foot, Class A office building, located in Redwood City, California. The property is 100% leased to and occupied by DPR Construction, Inc. and serves as its headquarters facility, pursuant to a long-term, triple-net lease. DPR Construction, Inc. is a privately-held national commercial contractor and construction manager which specializes in technically-challenging and environmentally-complex developments. DPR has consistently ranked among the top 50 general contractors in the country and is in the top 5% of general contractors based upon its four core markets: advanced technology, biopharmaceutical, corporate office and healthcare.

Offering proceeds and mortgage debt as a percentage of acquisition costs were 42% and 58%, respectively.

Griffin Capital (Independence) Investors, LLC

Griffin Capital (Independence) Investors, LLC, or Independence, is a privately-offered real estate tenant-in-common offering. Independence completed its offering in June 2007 and raised approximately $13.4 million of gross offering proceeds from a total of 22 investors. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, Independence has invested approximately $39.8 million (including acquisition costs) in the following asset:

 

Tenant:    L.D. Kichler Company
Location:    7711 East Pleasant Valley Road, Independence, Ohio 44131
Square Footage:    630,000 square feet
Land Area:    38.83 acres
Asset Class:    Industrial (Office/Warehouse-Distribution Facility)
No. of Stories:    Single-Story
Lease Type:    Bond-Type Triple-Net

The property is an office/warehouse-distribution center 100% leased pursuant to a long-term, bond-type triple-net lease to L.D. Kichler Company. Located in Independence, Ohio just 15 minutes south of Cleveland’s central business district, the property serves as Kichler’s headquarters and Midwest distribution center. Founded in 1938 in Cleveland, Ohio, and privately-held, Kichler is one of the world’s leading designers and distributors of decorative lighting fixtures.

 

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Offering proceeds and mortgage debt as a percentage of acquisition costs were 34% and 66%, respectively.

Griffin Capital (Bolingbrook) Investors, LLC

Griffin Capital (Bolingbrook) Investors, LLC, or Bolingbrook, is a privately-offered real estate tenant-in-common offering. Bolingbrook completed its offering in October 2007 and raised approximately $11.05 million of gross offering proceeds from a total of 26 investors. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, Bolingbrook has invested approximately $35.26 million (including acquisition costs) in the following assets:

 

Tenant:    Quantum Foods, Inc.
Locations:    750 South Schmidt Road & 525 Crossroads Pkwy, Bolingbrook, Illinois 60440
Square Footage:    265,870 square feet in total
Land Area:    One (1) 10.0 acre site and one (1) 4.30 acre site
Asset Class:    Industrial/Office; Freezer/Cooler Warehouse Distribution Facility
No. of Stories:    Single-Story
Lease Type:    Bond-Type Triple-Net

The Quantum Foods properties are two single-story, freezer-cooler production and distribution properties consisting of 265,870 square feet leased in their entirety pursuant to a long-term, bond-type triple-net lease to Quantum Foods, LLC. The properties house Quantum’s headquarters and main production operations. Founded in 1990, headquartered at 750 Schmidt Road and privately-held, Quantum Foods is one of the world’s leading and most technologically advanced providers of portion-controlled steaks and multiple protein food products. Over the past 17 years, Quantum has grown from 15 employees to over 1,000.

Offering proceeds and mortgage debt as a percentage of acquisition costs were 31% and 69%, respectively.

Griffin Capital (Westmont) Investors, LLC

Griffin Capital (Westmont) Investors, LLC, or Westmont, is a privately-offered real estate tenant-in-common offering. Westmont completed its offering in February 2008 and raised approximately $17.1 million of gross offering proceeds from a total of 25 investors. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, Westmont has invested approximately $44.8 million (including acquisition costs) in the following asset:

 

Tenant:    SIRVA, Inc.
Location:    700 Oakmont Lane, Westmont, Illinois 60559
Square Footage:    269,715 square feet
Land Area:    17.93 acres
Asset Class:    Office
No. of Stories:    Multi-Story
Lease Type:    Triple-Net

The property is a 269,715 square foot, Class A office building located in Westmont, Illinois. The property is leased in its entirety pursuant to a triple-net lease to North American Van Lines, a subsidiary of SIRVA, Inc. SIRVA is a large international moving and relocation services company, with operations in more than 40 countries. In addition to SIRVA’s core relocation services business, other business services include transferee counseling, home purchase programs, mortgage originations, expense management and the provision of destination “settling in” services. SIRVA markets these services under several, well-recognized, brand names including SIRVA, North American Van Lines, Allied Worldwide, Global Van Lines, and Pickfords.

On February 5, 2008, SIRVA filed for bankruptcy protection. In the time since the bankruptcy filing, the tenant executed a lease amendment that called for SIRVA to affirm its lease in exchange for the landlord

 

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reimbursing SIRVA for a substantial portion of its letter of credit fees. The bankruptcy plan was successfully confirmed on May 7, 2008. SIRVA is required to maintain an evergreen letter of credit in the amount of $4 million, which will decrease by $500,000 each year in conjunction with the contractual rent increase. Further, SIRVA agreed to maintain the letter of credit in the minimum amount of $2.0 million for the balance of its lease term. Until recently, SIRVA was paying a letter of credit facility fee in the amount of 6.5% of the stated amount of the letter of credit. Griffin Capital agreed to reimburse SIRVA all but 1% of the actual cost to maintain the letter of credit (the ‘normal’ letter of credit fee), not to exceed 5.5%. As a result of a recent refinancing, SIRVA’s letter of credit fee was reduced to 3.5%. As a part of the lease amendment, Griffin Capital was able to secure a right to terminate SIRVA’s lease upon 12 months’ advance notice, which will allow Griffin Capital to continually seek a replacement tenant, which process Griffin Capital commenced in the first quarter of 2009. As a result of the extra and unforeseen cost to the investors, the original pro forma distribution has been adjusted and will remain lower than pro forma for the remainder of the projected holding period.

Offering proceeds and mortgage debt as a percentage of acquisition costs was 38% and 62%, respectively.

Other Private Programs and Sponsor Investments

Griffin Capital has sponsored ten other privately-offered programs. These offerings include one hotel, eight multi-tenant asset real estate tenant-in-common offerings, and one Delaware Statutory Trust consisting of an apartment community. These ten privately-offered programs have raised approximately $171.6 million of gross offering proceeds from 321 investors. With a combination of debt and offering proceeds, these privately-offered programs have invested approximately $487.2 million (including acquisition costs) in 12 properties. The properties are located in California, Georgia, Illinois, Minnesota, Michigan and Washington.

The investments of the above-mentioned programs have all occurred during the previous seven years. See Table III of the Prior Performance Tables for the operating results of five of these privately-offered programs, which have closed in the previous five years.

Certain of the ten privately-offered programs have experienced tenant vacancies due to bankruptcies, mergers or lease expirations or other similar adverse developments, which has caused certain investments to perform below expectations. Since these programs are each tenant-in-common offerings made primarily to investors exchanging properties in a tax-deferred manner pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code, it is impractical for these investors to make additional capital contributions to fund tenant improvements or other required capital expenditures. Therefore, Griffin Capital is compelled to take a very conservative approach to preserving capital to address the leasing needs at each of these properties and, accordingly, has suspended or reduced distributions for most of these programs.

Given this recession’s severity and length and its impact on these properties, Griffin Capital has defaulted on loans at some properties in order to commence workout negotiations. In many of these properties, vacancies and/or operational results have resulted in the need for adjustment in the original economics of the loans in order to build adequate cash reserves to re-lease and/or stabilize the properties. While this approach is not unusual with securitized loans, there is an inherent risk that workout negotiations will be unsuccessful. The default could result in a foreclosure, imposition of default interest rates, acceleration or similar results. Therefore, Griffin Capital elected this strategy where it perceived a foreclosure would inevitably occur unless steps were taken to develop a long term strategy for re-leasing and/or to reduce the debt load to a manageable level until a recovery occurs. Negotiations with lenders are ongoing at several properties. In connection with the lenders’ actions in this regard, Griffin Capital has received customary default notices.

The following notable events have occurred on four of the multi-tenant properties: (i) the lender on the 1200 Ashwood property, through the exercise of a power of sale, took title on July 6, 2010 after Griffin Capital was unable to locate a new source of third party equity on the timetable desired by the lender; (ii) on October 18, 2010, the lender for the Washington Pointe property served Griffin Capital’s investors with a foreclosure action.

 

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Since that time, Griffin Capital and the lender have reached mutually-agreeable terms for a modification of the loan, which is currently in the documentation phase. At the time workout negotiations commenced, the Washington Pointe lender indicated that it would pursue a parallel track of workout negotiations and foreclosure. The lender has now postponed the next legal hearing with respect to the foreclosure until November 17, 2011 and investor documentation is in the final stages of completion; (iii) on February 3, 2011, the lender for the Hookston Square property served Griffin Capital’s investors with a foreclosure action. The lender sent formal notice that it intended to conduct a trustee’s sale of the property on June 23, 2011, but temporarily postponed the same while workout discussions were pending. Griffin Capital sought third party equity capital and was able to present an offer for a discounted note payoff from a third party capital provider in an amount close to the valuation assessment of the lender, and which the sponsor believes to reflect actual market value; however, the lender elected to foreclose on the property through the exercise of a power of sale on October 14, 2011; and (iv) the mortgage secured by the U.S. Bank Building has been in default since October 2009. Griffin Capital has continued to operate the property pursuant to a forbearance agreement with the lender while it negotiated with a substantial prospective tenant for the property. Negotiations with the prospective tenant were unsuccessful and the lender recently filed for judicial appointment of a receiver for the property. Griffin Capital still hopes to be successful in working out a compromise acceptable to both the lender and the tenant-in-common borrowers. The lender has temporarily delayed the receiver action while alternate workout proposals are discussed.

In the five years prior to Griffin Capital’s first private offering, Griffin Capital focused on acquiring, developing and re-developing single tenant net lease assets for its own account. The assets acquired were leased to tenants of varying credit quality, in a broad section of geographical locations, with lease durations of 15 years (an average lease duration of six years remains on these assets). The acquisitions focused mainly on industrial (warehouse and manufacturing) and office properties and consisted of nine properties with approximately 3.71 million square feet and entailed an aggregate investment of over $153 million (including acquisition costs). The following seven investment examples consist of and demonstrate the breadth and depth of Griffin Capital’s ability to source, structure, negotiate, finance and close new opportunities.

 

   

A warehouse/distribution facility located in University Park, Illinois consisting of 186,560 square feet, leased in its entirety to Anvil International. A subsidiary of Muller Water Products, Anvil International is a manufacturer and marketer of a broad range of water infrastructure and flow control products for use in water distribution networks and treatment facilities. Anvil operates 12 manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and Canada and five regional distribution facilities. Anvil employs approximately 2,000 employees.

 

   

A warehouse/distribution facility located in Wadesboro, North Carolina consisting of 327,785 square feet, leased in its entirety to Broder Brothers Company. Founded in 1919 and headquartered in Trevose, Pennsylvania, Broder Brothers is a distributor of imprintable sportswear and accessories in the U.S. and are the exclusive or near-exclusive distributor for several well established brands such as Adidas Golf, Columbia Sportswear and Champion. Broder Brothers operates the largest distribution network in its industry, which consists of 16 facilities strategically located throughout the U.S., one of which is located in Wadesboro, North Carolina. Broder Brothers employs approximately 2,000 employees worldwide. Broder Brothers Company had previously vacated this property, although they continued to pay rent and had a lease term of approximately four years remaining at the time the loan matured. Griffin Capital made several attempts to negotiate a lease and/or a lease buyout/sale of the property to a third party with the lender’s approval, but the lender felt it could best maximize the value of the asset by foreclosing and continuing to market the property. The foreclosure sale was completed in October 2009.

 

   

A manufacturing facility located in Jefferson City, Missouri consisting of 660,000 square feet, and in a second transaction, a four property industrial manufacturing portfolio located in Georgia, Tennessee and Virginia consisting of 1,480,703 square feet, combining to a total 2.14 million square feet with all five properties leased to ABB Power T&D Company, Inc. Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, with its North American operations headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut, ABB is a global leader in power and automation technologies. The company serves customers in more than 30 industries including the automotive, building, chemical, electrical, marine, metal, mineral, paper, power and water industries. ABB employs approximately 120,000 employees in 100 countries.

 

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A manufacturing facility located in Emporia, Kansas consisting of 320,764 square feet, leased in its entirety to Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation. Headquartered in Emporia, Kansas, Hopkins is a manufacturer and marketer of specialized towing products and functional accessories for the automotive and recreational vehicle aftermarkets, as well as industrial products for automobile manufacturers, dealers, repair shops and safety inspection facilities. Hopkins employs approximately 650 people over 500,000 square feet of production, warehousing, shipping and receiving space in the U.S. and Mexico. Affiliates of Griffin Capital contributed this property to GC REIT on August 27, 2010.

 

   

A warehouse/distribution facility located in Clinton, South Carolina consisting of 566,500 square feet, leased in its entirety to Renfro Corporation under a triple-net lease. Founded in 1921 and located in Mount Airy, North Carolina, Renfro Corporation is the largest manufacturer of socks in the U.S. Renfro has an exclusive license for Fruit of the Loom, Ralph Lauren and Dr. Scholl’s and is one of only three suppliers to Nike. Renfro employs approximately 4,500 employees worldwide. Affiliates of Griffin Capital contributed this property to GC REIT on June 18, 2009.

 

   

An office/laboratory property located in Plainfield, Illinois consisting of 176,000 square feet, leased in its entirety to Chicago Bridge & Iron under a triple-net lease. Chicago Bridge & Iron is a publicly-traded corporation and is one of the world’s largest engineering, procurement and construction companies, with approximately 18,000 employees worldwide. Affiliates of Griffin Capital contributed this property to GC REIT on June 18, 2009.

 

 

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with an investment in shares of our common stock. The statements made in this section of the prospectus are based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, as currently applicable, currently published administrative positions of the IRS and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively. We cannot assure you that any changes will not modify the conclusions expressed in our counsel’s opinions described herein.

This summary does not address all possible tax considerations that may be material to an investor and does not constitute legal or tax advice. This summary deals only with our stockholders that hold shares of our common stock as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, this summary does not deal with all tax aspects that might be relevant to you, as a prospective stockholder, in light of your personal circumstances, nor does it deal with particular types of stockholders that are subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies, holders whose shares of our common stock are acquired through the exercise of stock options or otherwise as compensation, holders whose shares of our common stock are acquired pursuant to the DRIP, holders who intend to sell their shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan, tax-exempt organizations except as provided below, financial institutions or broker-dealers, or foreign corporations or persons who are not citizens or residents of the U.S.

The Internal Revenue Code provisions governing the federal income tax treatment of REITs and their stockholders are highly technical and complex, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by the express language of applicable Internal Revenue Code provisions, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.

We urge you, as a prospective stockholder, to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of a purchase of shares of our common stock, ownership and sale of shares of our common stock and of our election to be taxed as a REIT, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences of such purchase, ownership, sale and election and of potential changes in applicable tax laws.

Opinion of Counsel

Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP acts as our legal counsel, has reviewed the federal tax summary and is of the opinion that it fairly summarizes the federal income tax considerations addressed that are material to our stockholders. It is also the opinion of our legal counsel that we will qualify to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code for the first year during which we began material operations, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to operate in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. We must emphasize, however, that all opinions issued by Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP are based on various assumptions relating to our organization and operation and are conditioned upon those assumptions and the factual representations we have made to legal counsel, including representations regarding the intended nature of our organization, assets, income, and the present and future conduct of our business. In addition, our continued qualification for taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Internal Revenue Code described below, the results of which will not be reviewed by Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP. Accordingly, the actual results of our operations for any one taxable year may not satisfy these requirements. See the “Risk Factors — Federal Income Tax Risks” section of this prospectus.

The statements made in this section of the prospectus and in the opinion of Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP are based upon existing law and Treasury Regulations, as currently applicable, currently published administrative positions of the IRS and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively. We cannot assure you that any changes will not modify the conclusions expressed in legal counsel’s opinion. In addition, an opinion of legal counsel is not binding on the IRS, and we cannot assure you that the IRS will not successfully challenge our status as a REIT.

 

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Taxation of Our Company

If we continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on that portion of our ordinary income or capital gain that we distribute currently to our stockholders, because the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code generally allow a REIT to deduct distributions paid to its stockholders. This substantially eliminates the federal “double taxation” on earnings (taxation at both the corporate level and stockholder level) that usually results from an investment in the stock of a corporation. Even if we maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT, however, we will be subject to federal income taxation as described below.

 

   

We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on our undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains.

 

   

Under some circumstances, we may be subject to “alternative minimum tax.”

 

   

If we have net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property” (as described below) that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on that income.

 

   

If we have net income from prohibited transactions (as described below), the income will be subject to a 100% tax.

 

   

If we fail to satisfy either of the 75.0% or 95.0% gross income tests (as described below) but have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain conditions have been met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount equal to the greater of the amount by which we fail the 75.0% or 95.0% test multiplied by a fraction calculated to distinguish qualifying net income from non-qualifying income.

 

   

If we fail to satisfy the REIT Asset Tests (as described below) and continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet other requirements, we will have to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate income tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the time we failed to satisfy the Asset Tests. If we fail to satisfy other REIT requirements (other than the Gross Income and Asset Tests), we can continue to qualify as a REIT if our failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, but we must pay $50,000 for each failure.

 

   

If we fail to distribute during each year at least the sum of (i) 85.0% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (ii) 95.0% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4.0% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the amounts actually distributed.

 

   

We may elect to retain and pay tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, a U.S. stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid.

 

   

If we acquire any asset from a C corporation (i.e., a corporation generally subject to corporate-level tax) in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the basis of the asset (or any other property) in the hands of the C corporation and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then a portion of the gain may be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate rate, unless the C corporation made an election to treat the asset as if it were sold for its fair market value at the time of our acquisition. We refer to this tax as the “Built-in Gains Tax.”

 

   

Our TRSs, if any, will be subject to federal and state income tax on their taxable incomes. Several provisions regarding the arrangements between a REIT and its TRSs ensure that a TRS will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation. For example, the Internal Revenue Code limits the ability of a TRS to deduct interest payments made to the REIT in excess of a certain amount. In addition, the REIT must pay a 100% tax on some payments that it receives from, or on certain expenses

 

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deducted by, the TRS if the economic arrangements between it, its tenants and the TRS are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties. Any TRS we may utilize in the future may make interest and other payments to us and to third parties in connection with activities related to our properties. We cannot assure you that our TRSs, if any, will not be limited in their ability to deduct interest payments made to us. In addition, we cannot assure you that the IRS might not seek to impose the 100% tax on services performed by any such TRS for tenants of ours, or on a portion of the payments received by us from, or expenses deducted by, any such TRS.

“Foreclosure property” is real property and any personal property incident to such real property that: (1) is acquired by a REIT as the result of the REIT having bid in the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise acquired ownership or possession of the property by agreement or process of law, after there was a default (or default was imminent) on a lease of the property or on a mortgage loan held by the REIT and secured by the property; (2) the related loan or lease of which was acquired by the REIT at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated; and (3) for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. REITs generally are subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75.0% gross income test, which is described below.

Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described below, even if the property would otherwise constitute property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a REIT’s trade or business. We do not expect to receive income from foreclosure property that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 75.0% gross income test. However, if we do acquire any foreclosure property that we believe will give rise to such income, we intend to make an election to treat the related property as foreclosure property.

The term “prohibited transaction” generally includes a sale or other disposition of property (other than foreclosure property) that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a REIT’s trade or business. Whether property is held “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. We intend to conduct our operations in such a manner:

 

   

so that no asset we own, directly or through any subsidiary entities (other than TRSs), will be held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business; or

 

   

in order to comply with certain safe-harbor provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that would prevent such treatment.

However, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entities other than TRSs, will not be treated as property held for sale to customers or that we can comply with those safe-harbor provisions. See the “Risk Factors — Federal Income Tax Risks” section of this prospectus for further discussion of this issue.

Requirements for Qualification as a REIT

In order for us to continue to qualify as a REIT, we must meet and continue to meet the requirements described below relating to our organization, sources of income, nature of assets and distributions of income to our stockholders.

Organizational Requirements

The Internal Revenue Code defines a REIT as a domestic corporation, trust or association:

 

  (1) which is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

  (2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

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  (3) which would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for Sections 856 through 859 of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

  (4) which is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

  (5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;

 

  (6) not more than 50.0% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by or for five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities);

 

  (7) which makes an election to be a REIT (or has made such election for a previous taxable year which has not been revoked or terminated) and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status;

 

  (8) which uses the calendar year as its taxable year; and

 

  (9) which meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions.

The Internal Revenue Code provides that conditions (1) through (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year, that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months, and that condition (6) must be met during the last half of each taxable year. For purposes of condition (6), the beneficiaries of a pension or profit-sharing trust described in Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and not the pension or profit-sharing trust itself, are treated as REIT stockholders. Conditions (5) and (6) do not apply to a REIT until the second calendar year in which the REIT qualifies as such. We will be treated as having met condition (6) above for a taxable year if we complied with certain Treasury Regulations for ascertaining the ownership of our stock for such year and if we did not know (or after the exercise of reasonable diligence would not have known) that our stock was sufficiently closely held during such year to cause us to fail condition (6).

We are a Maryland corporation, and we intend to file an election to be taxed as a REIT with the IRS. In addition, we are managed by a board of directors, we have transferable shares of stock and we do not intend to operate as a financial institution or insurance company. We utilize the calendar year for federal income tax purposes.

Our articles of incorporation contain restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of shares of our stock that are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements in items (5) and (6) above. See the “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” section of this prospectus.

For purposes of the REIT qualification requirements, any corporation that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” of ours is not treated as a corporation separate from us. All assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction and credit of our qualified REIT subsidiaries will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation, other than a TRS (as described below under “— Operational Requirements — Asset Tests”), all of the capital stock of which is owned by a REIT.

In the case of a REIT that is a partner in an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for purposes of the requirements described in this section of the prospectus. In addition, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of the REIT requirements, including the asset and income tests described below. As a result, our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities and items of income of our operating partnership and of any other partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes in which we or our operating partnership have an interest will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income.

 

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Operational Requirements — Income Tests

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy annually two gross income requirements.

 

   

At least 75.0% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property (including “rents from real property” and interest income derived from mortgage loans secured by real property) and from other specified sources, including qualified temporary investment income, as described below. This is the “75.0% Gross Income Test.”

 

   

At least 95.0% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived from the real property investments described above in the 75.0% Gross Income Test and generally from dividends and interest and gains from the sale or disposition of stock or securities or from any combination of the foregoing. This is the “95.0% Gross Income Test.”

Rents from Real Property

Rents we receive qualify as “rents from real property” for purposes of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT only if several conditions are met. These requirements include the following:

 

   

The amount of rent received from a tenant must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. An amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or sales.

 

   

In general, neither we nor an owner of 10.0% or more of our shares of stock may directly or constructively own 10.0% or more of a tenant or a subtenant of the tenant (in which case only rent attributable to the subtenant is disqualified).

 

   

Rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property cannot be greater than 15.0% of the total rent received under the lease, as determined based on the average of the fair market values as of the beginning and end of the taxable year.

 

   

We may, however, provide services with respect to our properties, and the income derived from the properties will qualify as “rents from real property,” if the services are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space only and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant.” Even if the services provided by us with respect to a property are impermissible tenant services, the income so derived will qualify as “rents from real property” if such income does not exceed 1.0% of all amounts received or accrued with respect to that property. For this purpose, such services may not be valued at less than 150% of our direct cost of providing the services, and any gross income deemed to have been derived by us from the performance of noncustomary services pursuant to the 1.0% de minimis exception will constitute nonqualifying gross income under the 75.0% and 95.0% Gross Income Tests.

 

   

In addition, our TRSs may perform some impermissible tenant services without causing us to receive impermissible tenant services income under the REIT income tests. However, several provisions regarding the arrangements between a REIT and its TRSs ensure that a TRS will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation. For example, the Internal Revenue Code limits the ability of our TRSs to deduct interest payments in excess of a certain amount made to us. In addition, we must pay a 100% tax on some payments that we receive from, or on certain expenses deducted by, the TRS if the economic arrangements between us, our tenants and the TRS are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties. We cannot assure you that our TRSs will not be limited in their ability to deduct interest payments made to us. In addition, we cannot assure you that the IRS might not seek to impose the 100% tax on services performed by TRSs for tenants of ours (or on a portion of the payments received by us from, or expenses deducted by, our TRSs).

 

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Compliance with 75.0% and 95.0% Gross Income Tests

We will be paid interest on the mortgage loans that we make or acquire and all interest qualifies under the 95.0% Gross Income Test. If a mortgage loan is secured exclusively by real property, all of such interest will also qualify for the 75.0% Income Test. If both real property and other property secure the mortgage loan, then all of the interest on such mortgage loan will also qualify for the 75.0% Gross Income Test if the amount of the loan did not exceed the fair market value of the real property at the time of the loan commitment.

For purposes of the 75.0% and 95.0% Gross Income Tests, the term “interest” generally excludes any amount that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, but not an amount solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or sales. Furthermore, if a loan contains a provision that entitles a REIT to a percentage of the borrower’s gain upon the sale of the secured property or a percentage of the appreciation in the property’s value as of a specific date, income attributable to such provision will be treated as gain from the sale of the secured property, which generally is qualifying income for purposes of the 75.0% and 95.0% Gross Income Tests. However, interest received on debt obligations that are not secured by a mortgage on real property may not be qualified income, and would be excluded from income for purposes of the 75.0% Gross Income Test.

To the extent that we receive from our tenants reimbursements of amounts that the tenants are obligated to pay to third parties or penalties for the nonpayment or late payment of such amounts, those amounts should qualify as “rents from real property.” However, to the extent that we receive interest accrued on the late payment of the rent or other charges, that interest will not qualify as “rents from real property,” but instead will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95.0% Gross Income Test.

If we acquire ownership of property by reason of the default of a borrower on a loan or possession of property by reason of a tenant default, if the property qualifies and we elect to treat it as foreclosure property, the income from the property will qualify under the 75.0% Gross Income Test and the 95.0% Gross Income Test notwithstanding its failure to satisfy these requirements for three years, or if extended for good cause, up to a total of six years. In that event, we must satisfy a number of complex rules, one of which is a requirement that we operate the property through an independent contractor. We will be subject to tax on that portion of our net income from foreclosure property that does not otherwise qualify under the 75.0% Gross Income Test.

We may invest the net offering proceeds in liquid assets such as government securities or certificates of deposit. For purposes of the 75.0% Gross Income Test, income attributable to a stock or debt instrument purchased with the proceeds received by a REIT in exchange for stock in the REIT (other than amounts received pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan) constitutes qualified temporary investment income if such income is received or accrued during the one-year period beginning on the date the REIT receives such new capital. To the extent that we hold any proceeds of the offering for longer than one year, we may invest those amounts in less liquid investments in order to satisfy the 75.0% Gross Income and the 95.0% Gross Income Tests and the Asset Tests described below. We expect the bulk of the remainder of our income to qualify under the 75.0% Gross Income and 95.0% Gross Income Tests as rents from real property and qualifying interest income in accordance with the requirements described above. In this regard, we anticipate that most of our leases will be for fixed rentals with annual “consumer price index” or similar adjustments and that none of the rentals under our leases will be based on the income or profits of any person. In addition, we do not expect to receive rent from a person of whose stock we (or an owner of 10.0% or more of our stock) directly or constructively own 10.0% or more. Also, the portion of the rent attributable to personal property is not expected to exceed 15.0% of the total rent to be received under any lease. Finally, we anticipate that all or most of the services to be performed with respect to our properties will be performed by our property manager and such services are expected to be those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of real property and not rendered to the occupant of such property. However, we can give no assurance that the actual sources of our gross income will allow us to satisfy the 75.0% Gross Income and the 95.0% Gross Income Tests described above.

 

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Notwithstanding our failure to satisfy one or both of the 75.0% Gross Income and the 95.0% Gross Income Tests for any taxable year, we may still maintain our qualification as a REIT for that year if we are eligible for relief under specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These relief provisions generally will be available if:

 

   

Our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; and

 

   

Following our identification of the failure, we properly disclose such failure to the IRS.

It is not possible, however, to state whether, in all circumstances, we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. In addition, as discussed in “— Taxation of Our Company” above, even if these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed with respect to non-qualifying net income.

Operational Requirements — Asset Tests

At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we also must satisfy the Asset Tests, relating to the nature and diversification of our assets:

 

   

First, at least 75.0% of the value of our total assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items (including receivables) and government securities. The term “real estate assets” includes real property, mortgages on real property, shares of stock in other qualified REITs, property attributable to the temporary investment of new capital as described above and a proportionate share of any real estate assets owned by a partnership in which we are a partner or of any qualified REIT subsidiary of ours.

 

   

Second, no more than 25.0% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities other than those described above in the 75.0% asset class.

 

   

Third, of the investments included in the 25.0% asset class, the value of any one issuer’s securities that we own may not exceed 5.0% of the value of our total assets. Additionally, we may not own more than 10.0% of the voting power of any one issuer’s outstanding securities. Furthermore, we may not own more than 10.0% of the total value of any one issuer’s outstanding debt and equity securities. The 10.0% value limitation will not apply, however, to:

 

  (1) “straight debt” securities (i.e., generally, debt payable on demand or at a date certain where the interest rate and the interest payment dates are not contingent on profits, the borrower’s discretion or similar factors and there is no convertibility, directly or indirectly, into stock of the debtor, although a security will not fail to be “straight debt” if it is subject to certain customary or de minimis contingencies; a security issued by a corporation or partnership will qualify as “straight debt” only if we or any of our TRSs hold no more than 1.0% of the outstanding non-qualifying securities of such issuer);

 

  (2) loans to an individual or an estate;

 

  (3) certain rental agreements calling for deferred rents or increasing rents that are subject to Section 467 of the Internal Revenue Code, other than with a “related person”;

 

  (4) obligations to pay qualifying rents from real property;

 

  (5) securities issued by a state or any political subdivision of a state, the District of Columbia, a foreign government, any political subdivision of the foreign government, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, but only if the determinations of any payment received or accrued under the security does not depend in whole or in part on the profits of any entity;

 

  (6) securities issued by another qualifying REIT; and

 

  (7) other arrangements identified in Treasury Regulations (which have not yet been issued or proposed).

Additionally, any debt instrument issued by a partnership will not be treated as a security if at least 75.0% of the partnership’s gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) is derived from sources meeting the requirements of the 75.0% Gross Income Test. Any debt instrument issued by a partnership also will not be treated as a security to the extent of our interest as a partner in

 

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the partnership. Mortgage debt secured by real estate assets constitutes a “real estate asset” and does not constitute a “security” for purposes of the foregoing tests. For purposes of this Asset Test and the second Asset Test, securities do not include the equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary of ours or an equity interest in any entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes. Also, in looking through any partnership to determine our allocable share of any securities owned by the partnership for applying solely the 10.0% value test, our share of the assets of the partnership will correspond not only to our interest as a partner in the partnership, but also to our proportionate interest in certain debt securities issued by the partnership. The third Asset Test does not apply in respect of a TRS.

 

   

Fourth, no more than 25.0% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of one or more TRSs. Subject to certain exceptions, a TRS is any corporation, other than a REIT, in which we directly or indirectly own stock and with respect to which a joint election has been made by us and the corporation to treat the corporation as a TRS of ours. It also includes any corporation, other than a REIT or a qualified REIT subsidiary, in which a TRS of ours owns, directly or indirectly, more than 35.0% of the voting power or value.

The Asset Tests must generally be met at the close of any quarter in which we acquire securities or other property. Upon full investment of the net offering proceeds, we expect that most of our assets will consist of real estate assets and we therefore expect to satisfy the Asset Tests.

If we meet the Asset Tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our REIT status for a failure to satisfy the Asset Tests at the end of a later quarter if such failure occurs solely because of changes in asset values. If our failure to satisfy the Asset Tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, we can cure the failure by disposing of a sufficient amount of non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the Asset Tests and to take other action within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance.

In addition, we will have up to six months to dispose of sufficient assets or otherwise to cure a failure to satisfy the third Asset Test, provided the failure is due to the ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of (1) 1.0% of our assets at the end of the relevant quarter or (2) $10,000,000. For violations of any of the REIT Asset Tests due to reasonable cause that are larger than this amount, we may avoid disqualification as a REIT after the 30 day cure period by taking certain steps, including the disposition of sufficient assets within the six month period described above to meet the applicable Asset Test, paying a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period of time that the assets were held as non-qualifying assets, and filing a schedule with the IRS that describes the non-qualifying assets.

Operational Requirements — Annual Distribution Requirements

To continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, the Internal Revenue Code requires us to pay distributions (other than capital gain distributions) to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to:

(a) the sum of:

 

  (1) 90.0% of our “REIT taxable income” (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain); and

 

  (2) 90.0% of the net income, if any, from foreclosure property in excess of the special tax on income from foreclosure property; minus

(b) the sum of certain items of non-cash income.

 

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We must pay distributions in the taxable year to which they relate. Distributions paid in the subsequent year, however, will be treated as if paid in the prior year for purposes of the prior year’s distribution requirement if:

 

  (a) we declare the distributions in October, November or December, the distributions are payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in such a month, and we actually pay the distributions during January of the subsequent year; or

 

  (b) we declare the distributions before we timely file our federal income tax return for such year, we pay the distributions in the 12-month period following the close of the prior year and not later than the first regular distribution payment after the declaration, and we elect on our federal income tax return for the prior year to have a specified amount of the subsequent distribution treated as if paid in the prior year.

Even if we satisfy the foregoing distribution requirements, we are subject to tax to the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain or “REIT taxable income” as adjusted. Furthermore, if we fail to distribute at least the sum of 85.0% of our ordinary income for that year, 95.0% of our capital gain net income for that year, and any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4.0% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the amounts actually distributed. Distributions that are declared in October, November or December to stockholders of record on a specified date in one of those months and are distributed in the following January are treated as distributed in the previous December for purposes of the excise tax.

We intend to continue to make timely distributions sufficient to maintain our REIT status and avoid income and excise taxes. It is possible, however, that we may experience timing differences between (1) the actual receipt of income and payment of deductible expenses, and (2) the inclusion of that income and deduction of those expenses for purposes of computing our taxable income. It is also possible that we may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated property by our operating partnership that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. In those circumstances, we may have less cash than is necessary to meet our annual distribution requirement or to avoid income or excise taxation on undistributed income. We may find it necessary in those circumstances to arrange for financing or raise funds through the issuance of additional shares of our stock in order to meet our distribution requirements.

If we fail to satisfy the distribution requirement for any taxable year by reason of a later adjustment to our taxable income, we may be able to pay “deficiency distributions” in a later year and include such distributions in our deductions for distributions paid for the earlier year. In that event, we may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency distributions, but we would be required in those circumstances to pay interest to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency distributions for the earlier year.

As noted above, we may also elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains. The effect of such an election would be as follows:

 

   

We would be required to pay the federal income tax on these gains;

 

   

Taxable U.S. stockholders, while required to include their proportionate share of the undistributed long-term capital gains in income, would receive a credit or refund for their share of the tax paid by the REIT; and

 

   

The basis of the stockholder’s shares of our stock would be increased by the amount of our undistributed long-term capital gains (minus its proportionate share of the amount of capital gains tax we pay) included in the stockholder’s long-term capital gains.

We will use the accrual method of accounting and depreciate depreciable property under the modified accelerated cost recovery system to calculate our REIT taxable income. We are required to file an annual federal income tax return, which, like other corporate returns, is subject to examination by the IRS. Because the tax law requires us to make many judgments regarding the proper treatment of a transaction or an item of income or

 

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deduction, it is possible that the IRS will challenge positions we take in computing our REIT taxable income and our distributions. If the IRS successfully challenges our characterization of a transaction or determination of our REIT taxable income, we could be found to have failed to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT. If, as a result of a challenge, we are determined to have failed to satisfy the distribution requirements for a taxable year, we would be disqualified as a REIT unless we were permitted to pay a deficiency distribution to our stockholders and pay interest thereon to the IRS, as provided by the Internal Revenue Code. A deficiency distribution cannot be used to satisfy the distribution requirement, however, if the failure to meet the requirement is not due to a later adjustment to our income by the IRS.

The IRS has ruled that a distribution of stock by a publicly-traded REIT will be treated as a distribution of property that qualifies for the 90.0% annual distribution requirement, provided that, among other things, the distribution must be declared on or before December 31, 2012, and with respect to a taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2011. In a Private Letter Ruling, the IRS extended the application of this new ruling to non-publicly-traded REITs, ruling that a proposed distribution to REIT stockholders, who could elect to receive the distribution as stock or cash (subject to a 20.0% overall limit), could qualify as a distribution of property that qualifies for the 90.0% annual distribution requirement. However, we do not plan to request a similar Private Letter Ruling.

Failure to Maintain Qualification as a REIT

If we were to fail to satisfy one or more requirements to maintain our REIT qualification, other than an asset or income test violation of a type for which relief is otherwise available as described above, we would retain our REIT qualification if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and if we were to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. However, it is not possible to predict whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of this relief provision.

If we fail to remain qualified as a REIT for any reason in a taxable year and applicable relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We will not be able to deduct distributions paid to our stockholders in any year in which we fail to remain qualified as a REIT. We also will be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions.

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders

For any taxable year for which we qualify for taxation as a REIT, amounts distributed to, and gains realized by, taxable U.S. stockholders with respect to our common stock generally will be taxed as described below. The phrase “U.S. stockholder” means a holder of our common stock that for federal income tax purposes is:

 

   

a citizen or resident of the U.S.;

 

   

a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or of any political subdivision thereof;

 

   

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

If a partnership holds our stock, the tax treatment of a partner will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners in partnerships holding our stock should consult their tax advisors.

Distributions Generally

Under the Jobs Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, as extended by the Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005, and the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation

 

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Act of 2010, certain “qualified dividend income” received by U.S. non-corporate stockholders in taxable years 2003 through 2012 is subject to tax at the same tax rates as long-term capital gain (generally, a maximum rate of 15.0% for such taxable years). Distributions received from REITs, however, generally are not eligible for these reduced tax rates and, therefore, will continue to be subject to tax at ordinary income rates, subject to two narrow exceptions:

 

   

distributions received from a REIT may be treated as “qualified dividend income” to the extent that the REIT itself has received qualified dividend income from other corporations (such as TRSs) in which the REIT has invested; and

 

   

distributions paid by a REIT in a taxable year may be treated as qualified dividend income in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the excess of the REIT’s “REIT taxable income” for the preceding taxable year over the corporate-level federal income tax payable by the REIT for such preceding taxable year and (ii) the excess of the REIT’s income that was subject to the Built-in Gains Tax in the preceding taxable year over the tax payable by the REIT on such income for such preceding taxable year.

Otherwise, so long as we maintain our qualification as a REIT, distributions made to our taxable U.S. stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain distributions) will be taken into account by them as ordinary income (except, in the case of non-corporate stockholders, to the limited extent that we are treated as receiving “qualified dividend income”). In addition, as long as we maintain our qualification as a REIT, corporate stockholders will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for any distributions received from us.

To the extent that we pay a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital, reducing the tax basis in the U.S. stockholder’s shares of our stock, and the amount of each distribution in excess of a U.S. stockholder’s tax basis in its shares of our stock will be taxable as gain realized from the sale of its shares of our stock. Distributions that we declare in October, November or December of any year payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholders on December 31 of that year, provided that we actually pay the distribution during January of the following calendar year. U.S. stockholders may not include any of our losses on their own federal income tax returns.

We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a dividend any distribution by us up to the amount required to be distributed in order to avoid imposition of the 4.0% excise tax discussed above. Moreover, any “deficiency distribution” will be treated as an ordinary or capital gain dividend, as the case may be, regardless of our earnings and profits. As a result, stockholders may be required to treat as taxable some distributions that would otherwise result in a tax-free return of capital.

Capital Gain Distributions

Distributions to U.S. stockholders that we properly designate as capital gain distributions normally will be treated as long-term capital gains, to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain, for the taxable year without regard to the period for which the U.S. stockholder has held his or her stock. A corporate U.S. stockholder, however, may be required to treat up to 20.0% of some capital gain distributions as ordinary income. See “— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Annual Distribution Requirements” above for the treatment by U.S. stockholders of net long-term capital gains that we elect to retain and pay tax on.

Passive Activity Loss and Investment Interest Limitations

Our distributions and any gain you realize from a disposition of our common stock will not be treated as passive activity income, and stockholders may not be able to utilize any of their “passive losses” to offset this income in their personal tax returns. Our distributions (to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital) will

 

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generally be treated as investment income for purposes of the limitations on the deduction of investment interest. Net capital gain from a disposition of shares of stock and capital gain distributions generally will be included in investment income for purposes of the investment interest deduction limitations only if, and to the extent, you so elect, in which case those capital gains will be taxed as ordinary income.

Certain Dispositions of Shares of our Common Stock

In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares of our common stock by a U.S. stockholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares of our common stock have been held for more than 12 months and as short-term capital gain or loss if the shares of our common stock have been held for 12 months or less. If, however, a U.S. stockholder has included in income any capital gains distributions with respect to the shares of our common stock, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of the shares of our common stock held for six months or less, to the extent of the capital gains distributions included in income with respect to the shares of our common stock, will be treated as long-term capital loss. Also, the IRS is authorized to issue Treasury Regulations that would subject a portion of the capital gain a U.S. stockholder recognizes from selling shares of our common stock or from a capital gain distribution to a tax at a 25.0% rate, to the extent the capital gain is attributable to depreciation previously deducted.

A repurchase of common stock for cash will be treated as a distribution that is taxable as a dividend to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits at the time of the repurchase under Section 302 of the Internal Revenue Code unless the repurchase:

 

   

results in a “complete termination” of the stockholder’s interest in us under Section 302(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

   

is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the stockholder under Section 302(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code (i.e., if the percentage of the voting stock of the corporation owned by a stockholder immediately after the repurchase is less than eighty percent of the percentage of that owned by such stockholder immediately before the repurchase (taking into account Internal Revenue Code Section 318 constructive ownership rules); or,

 

   

is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the stockholder under Section 302(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (i.e., if it results in a “meaningful reduction” in the stockholder’s interest in us; the IRS has published a ruling indicating that a repurchase which results in a reduction in the proportionate interest in a corporation (taking into account Section 318 constructive ownership rules) of a stockholder whose relative stock interest is minimal (an interest of less than 1.0% should satisfy this requirement) and who exercises no control over the corporation’s affairs should be treated as being “not essentially equivalent to a dividend.”

If the repurchase is not treated as a dividend, the repurchase of common stock for cash will result in taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the stockholder’s tax basis in the shares of our common stock repurchased. Such gain or loss would be capital gain or loss if the common stock were held as a capital asset and would be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period for the shares of our common stock exceeds one year.

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for U.S. Stockholders

We will report to U.S. stockholders and to the IRS the amount of distributions made or deemed made during each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any. Under some circumstances, U.S. stockholders may be

subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28.0% on payments made with respect to, or cash proceeds of a sale or exchange of, our common stock. Backup withholding will apply only if the stockholder:

 

   

Fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number (for an individual, this would be his or her social security number);

 

   

Furnishes an incorrect taxpayer identification number;

 

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Is notified by the IRS that the stockholder has failed properly to report payments of interest or dividends; or

 

   

Under some circumstances, fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has furnished a correct taxpayer identification number and has not been notified by the IRS that the stockholder is subject to backup withholding for failure to report interest and dividend payments or has been notified by the IRS that the stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding for failure to report those payments.

Backup withholding will not apply with respect to payments made to some stockholders, such as corporations and tax-exempt organizations. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding with respect to a payment to a U.S. stockholder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. stockholder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. U.S. stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining an exemption.

2010 Legislation

On March 30, 2010, the President signed into law the Reconciliation Act. The Reconciliation Act will require certain U.S. stockholders who are individuals, estates or trusts to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on, among other things, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, subject to certain exceptions. This additional tax will apply broadly to essentially all dividends and all gains from dispositions of stock, including dividends from REITs and gains from dispositions of REIT shares, such as our common stock. As enacted, the tax will apply for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. U.S. stockholders should consult their respective tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of the Reconciliation Act on taxable income arising from ownership and disposition of our common stock.

Customer Reporting Requirements for Brokers

The Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, or the Act, imposed new customer reporting requirements on certain financial intermediaries, or brokers. The Act now requires every broker that is required to file an information return reporting the gross proceeds of a “covered security” with the IRS to include in the information return the stockholder’s adjusted basis in the security, and whether any gain or loss with respect to the security is short-term or long-term within the meaning of Section 1222 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under Section 6045(g)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, a “covered security” generally includes any share of stock in a corporation that was acquired on or after January 1, 2011, or January 1, 2012 for stock issued pursuant to a qualified distribution reinvestment plan. We have determined that shares of our common stock that were acquired on or after January 1, 2011, and shares issued pursuant to the DRIP on or after January 1, 2012, are covered securities under the Act. Thus, stockholders who sell, redeem or otherwise liquidate shares that were purchased on or after January 1, 2011, or shares that were issued pursuant to our DRIP on or after January 1, 2012, will receive an information return reporting the gross proceeds from the sale, the adjusted basis of the shares sold, and whether any gain or loss is short-term or long-term within the meaning of Section 1222 of the Internal Revenue Code. We are required to furnish this statement to stockholders by February 15 of the year following the calendar year in which the covered securities were sold. This information will also be reported to the IRS.

When determining the adjusted basis of the shares liquidated, Section 6045(g)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code requires us to use the first-in, first-out method for stock acquired on or after January 1, 2011 other than for stock issued pursuant to our DRIP. When using the first-in, first-out method, we are required to identify the shares liquidated in the order that they were acquired. However, as an alternative to the first-in, first-out method, a stockholder may make an “adequate identification” of the shares at or before the time of the liquidation request. Please consult your tax advisor for acceptable methods of making an adequate identification of shares.

 

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With respect to stock issued pursuant to our DRIP on or after January 1, 2012, Section 6045(g)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code requires us to use our default method, which may be the first-in, first-out method described above or the average basis method. When using the average basis method, the adjusted basis of each share issued pursuant to our DRIP would be equal to the average acquisition cost of all shares issued pursuant to our DRIP held in the account at the time of the liquidation request. Currently, our default method is the first-in, first-out basis method. Therefore, we will use the first-in, first-out method described above to identify the shares liquidated unless, at or before the time of the liquidation request, (a) a stockholder informs us that they wish to make an adequate identification of the shares or (b) a stockholder informs us that they wish to use the average basis method. Please consult your tax advisor if you wish to make an adequate identification of shares or use the average basis method.

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

Tax-exempt entities such as employee pension benefit trusts, IRAs and charitable remainder trusts generally are exempt from federal income taxation. Such entities are subject to taxation, however, on any UBTI. Distributions from us to a tax-exempt employee pension trust or other domestic tax-exempt stockholder generally will not constitute UBTI, unless the stockholder has borrowed to acquire or carry its stock or has used the shares of stock in a trade or business.

However, for tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Internal Revenue Code, respectively, income from an investment such as ours will constitute UBTI unless the organization properly sets aside or reserves such amounts for purposes specified in the Internal Revenue Code. These tax-exempt stockholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning these “set aside” and reserve requirements.

Qualified trusts that hold more than 10.0% (by value) of the shares of stock of “pension-held REITs” may be required to treat a certain percentage of such a REIT’s distributions as UBTI. A REIT is a “pension-held REIT” only if the REIT would not qualify as such for federal income tax purposes but for the application of a “look-through” exception to the five or fewer requirement applicable to shares of stock held by qualified trusts and the REIT is “predominantly held” by qualified trusts. A REIT is predominantly held if either at least one qualified trust holds more than 25.0% by value of the REIT interests or a group of qualified trusts, each owning more than 10.0% by value of the REIT interests, holds in the aggregate more than 50.0% of the REIT interests. The percentage of any REIT distribution treated as UBTI is equal to the ratio of (a) the UBTI earned by the REIT (treating the REIT as if it were a qualified trust and therefore subject to tax on UBTI) to (b) the total gross income (less certain associated expenses) of the REIT. In the event that this ratio is less than 5.0% for any year, then the qualified trust will not be treated as having received UBTI as a result of the REIT distribution. For these purposes, a qualified trust is any trust described in Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. We will attempt to monitor the concentration of ownership of qualified trusts in shares of our common stock, and we do not expect the shares of our common stock to be deemed to be “predominately held” by qualified trusts, to the extent required to trigger the treatment of our income as to such trusts.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

The following discussion is intended only as a summary of the complex rules governing U.S. income taxation of non-resident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and foreign trusts and estates (non-U.S. stockholders). Non-U.S. stockholders should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state and local income tax laws on an investment in shares of our common stock, including any reporting requirements.

 

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Income Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business

In general, non-U.S. stockholders will be subject to regular U.S. federal income taxation with respect to their investment in shares of our common stock if the income derived therefrom is “effectively connected” with the non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. A corporate non-U.S. stockholder that receives income that is (or is treated as) effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business also may be subject to a branch profits tax under Section 884 of the Internal Revenue Code, which is payable in addition to the regular U.S. federal corporate income tax.

The following discussion will apply to non-U.S. stockholders whose income derived from ownership of shares of our common stock is deemed to be not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business.

Distributions Not Attributable to Gain from the Sale or Exchange of a “United States Real Property Interest”

The taxation of distributions by us to non-U.S. stockholders generally will depend on whether the distributions are attributable to the collection of interest paid pursuant to mortgages and rent from real property, or to sales or exchanges by us of a “United States real property interest” within the meaning of FIRPTA. A distribution to a non-U.S. stockholder that is attributable to the collection of interest and rent and not attributable to gain realized by us from the sale or exchange of a “United States real property interest” and that we do not designate as a capital gain distribution will be treated as an ordinary income distribution to the extent that it is made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits. Generally, any ordinary income distribution will be subject to a U.S. federal income tax equal to 30.0% of the gross amount of the distribution unless this tax is reduced by the provisions of an applicable tax treaty. Any such distribution in excess of our earnings and profits will be treated first as a return of capital that will reduce each non-U.S. stockholder’s basis in its shares of our common stock (but not below zero) and then as gain from the disposition of those shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of which is described under the rules discussed below with respect to dispositions of shares of our common stock.

Distributions Attributable to Gain from the Sale or Exchange of a “United States Real Property Interest”

Distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that are attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a “United States real property interest” will be taxed to a non-U.S. stockholder under Internal Revenue Code provisions enacted by FIRPTA. Under FIRPTA, such distributions are taxed to a non-U.S. stockholder as if the distributions were gains “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business. Accordingly, a non-U.S. stockholder will be taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to a U.S. stockholder (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals). Distributions subject to FIRPTA also may be subject to a 30.0% branch profits tax when made to a corporate non-U.S. stockholder that is not entitled to a treaty exemption. Capital gain distributions generally will be treated as subject to FIRPTA.

Withholding Obligations with Respect to Distributions to Non-U.S. Stockholders

Although tax treaties may reduce our withholding obligations, based on current law, we will generally be required to withhold from distributions to non-U.S. stockholders, and remit to the IRS:

 

   

35.0% of designated capital gain distributions or, if greater, 35.0% of the amount of any distributions that could be designated as capital gain distributions; and

 

   

30.0% of ordinary income distributions (i.e., distributions paid out of our earnings and profits).

In addition, if we designate prior distributions as capital gain distributions, subsequent distributions, up to the amount of the prior distributions, will be treated as capital gain distributions for purposes of withholding. A distribution in excess of our earnings and profits will be subject to 30.0% withholding if at the time of the

 

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distribution it cannot be determined whether the distribution will be in an amount in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. If the amount of tax we withhold with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. stockholder exceeds the stockholder’s U.S. tax liability with respect to that distribution, the non-U.S. stockholder may file a claim with the IRS for a refund of the excess.

Sale of Shares of our Common Stock by a Non-U.S. Stockholder

A sale of shares of our common stock by a non-U.S. stockholder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless the shares of our common stock constitute a “United States real property interest.” Shares of our common stock will not constitute a U.S. real property interest if we are a “domestically controlled REIT.” A “domestically controlled REIT” is a REIT that at all times during a specified testing period has less than 50.0% in value of its shares of stock held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders.

We currently anticipate that we will be a domestically controlled REIT. Therefore, sales of shares of our common stock should not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, we do expect to sell shares of our common stock to non-U.S. stockholders and we cannot assure you that we will continue to be a domestically controlled REIT. If we were not a domestically controlled REIT, whether a non-U.S. stockholder’s sale of shares of our common stock would be subject to tax under FIRPTA as a sale of a U.S. real property interest would depend on whether shares of our common stock were “regularly traded” on an established securities market and on the size of the selling stockholder’s interest in us. Shares of our common stock currently are not “regularly traded” on an established securities market.

If the gain on the sale of shares of our common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, a non-U.S. stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to the gain, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals. In addition, distributions that are treated as gain from the disposition of shares of our common stock and are subject to tax under FIRPTA also may be subject to a 30.0% branch profits tax when made to a corporate non-U.S. stockholder that is not entitled to a treaty exemption. Under FIRPTA, the purchaser of shares of our common stock may be required to withhold 10.0% of the purchase price and remit this amount to the IRS.

Even if not subject to FIRPTA, capital gains will be taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder if the non-U.S. stockholder is a non-resident alien individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and some other conditions apply, in which case the non-resident alien individual will be subject to a 30.0% tax on his or her U.S. source capital gains.

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for Non-U.S. Stockholders

Additional issues may arise for information reporting and backup withholding for non-U.S. stockholders. Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors with regard to U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements under the Internal Revenue Code.

Statement of Stock Ownership

We are required to demand annual written statements from the record holders of designated percentages of our common stock disclosing the actual owners of the shares of our common stock. Any record stockholder who, upon our request, does not provide us with required information concerning actual ownership of the shares of our common stock is required to include specified information relating to his or her shares of our common stock in his or her federal income tax return. We also must maintain, within the Internal Revenue District in which we are required to file our federal income tax return, permanent records showing the information we have received about the actual ownership of our common stock and a list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with our demand.

 

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State and Local Taxation

We and any operating subsidiaries we may form may be subject to state and local tax in states and localities in which we or they do business or own property. Our tax treatment and the tax treatment of our operating partnership, any operating subsidiaries, joint ventures or other arrangements we or our operating partnership may form or enter into and the tax treatment of the holders of our common stock in local jurisdictions may differ from the federal income tax treatment described above. Consequently, prospective stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on their investment in our common stock.

Federal Income Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership

The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax considerations applicable to our investment in our operating partnership. The discussion does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax laws other than income tax laws.

Classification as a Partnership

We are entitled to include in our income a distributive share of our operating partnership’s income and to deduct our distributive share of our operating partnership’s losses only if our operating partnership is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership, rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, generally known as the “Check-the-Box-Regulations,” an unincorporated domestic entity with at least two members may elect to be classified either as an association taxable as a corporation or as a partnership. If the entity fails to make an election, it generally will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Our operating partnership intends to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and will not elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the Check-the-Box-Regulations.

Even though our operating partnership will not elect to be treated as an association for federal income tax purposes, it may be taxed as a corporation if it is deemed to be a “publicly traded partnership.” A publicly traded partnership is a partnership whose interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. Even if the foregoing requirements are met, a publicly traded partnership will not be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, however, if at least 90.0% of the partnership’s gross income for each taxable year consists of “qualifying income” under Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. Qualifying income generally includes any income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 95.0% Gross Income Test applicable to REITs. We refer to this exemption from being treated as a publicly traded partnership as the Passive-Type Income Exemption.

Under applicable Treasury Regulations regarding publicly traded partnerships, or PTP Regulations, limited safe harbors from the definition of a publicly traded partnership are provided. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors, the Private Placement Exclusion, interests in a partnership will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if (1) all interests in the partnership were issued in a transaction (or transactions) that were not required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (2) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the partnership’s taxable year. In determining the number of partners in a partnership, a person owning an interest in a flow-through entity (including a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation) that owns an interest in the partnership is treated as a partner in such partnership only if (a) substantially all of the value of the owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s direct or indirect interest in the partnership, and (b) a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the partnership to satisfy the 100 partner limitation.

Our operating partnership currently qualifies for the Private Placement Exclusion. Even if our operating partnership were considered a publicly traded partnership under the PTP Regulations because it was deemed to have more than 100 partners, our operating partnership should not be treated as a corporation because it should be eligible for the 90.0% Passive-Type Income Exception described above.

 

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We have not requested, and do not intend to request, a ruling from the IRS that our operating partnership will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Our legal counsel, Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP, is of the opinion, however, that based on certain factual assumptions and representations, our operating partnership will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a partnership and not as an association taxable as a corporation, or as a publicly traded partnership. Unlike a tax ruling, however, an opinion of counsel is not binding upon the IRS, and we can offer no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the status of our operating partnership as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. If such challenge were sustained by a court, our operating partnership would be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, as described below. In addition, the opinion of Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP is based on existing law, which is to a great extent the result of administrative and judicial interpretation. No assurance can be given that administrative or judicial changes would not modify the conclusions expressed in the opinion.

If for any reason our operating partnership were taxable as a corporation, rather than a partnership, for federal income tax purposes, we would not be able to maintain our qualification as a REIT. See “— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Income Tests” and “— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Asset Tests” above. In addition, any change in our operating partnership’s status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distribution. Further, items of income and deduction of our operating partnership would not pass through to its partners, and its partners would be treated as stockholders for tax purposes. Our operating partnership would be required to pay income tax at corporate tax rates on its net income, and distributions to its partners would constitute dividends that would not be deductible in computing our operating partnership’s taxable income.

Income Taxation of Our Operating Partnership and Its Partners

Partners, Not Partnership, Subject to Tax.    A partnership is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. As a partner in our operating partnership, we are required to take into account our allocable share of our operating partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits for any taxable year of our operating partnership ending within or with our taxable year, without regard to whether we have received or will receive any distributions from our operating partnership.

Partnership Allocations.    Although a partnership agreement generally determines the allocation of income and losses among partners, such allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes under Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code if they do not have “substantial economic effect.” If an allocation is not recognized for federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partner’s interests in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Our operating partnership’s allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

Tax Allocations With Respect to Contributed Properties.    Pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, income, gain, loss, and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated for federal income tax purposes in a manner such that the contributor is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, partnerships are required to use a “reasonable method” for allocating items subject to Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and several reasonable allocation methods are described therein.

Under the partnership agreement, depreciation or amortization deductions of our operating partnership generally will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective interests in our partnership, except to the extent that our operating partnership is required under Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code

 

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to use a different method for allocating depreciation deductions attributable to its contributed properties. In addition, gain or loss on the sale of a property that has been contributed to our operating partnership will be specially allocated to the contributing partner to the extent of any remaining built-in gain or loss with respect to the property for federal income tax purposes. It is possible that we may (1) be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes with respect to contributed properties than would be allocated to us if each such property were to have a tax basis equal to its fair market value at the time of contribution, and (2) be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such contributed properties in excess of the economic profit allocated to us as a result of such sale. These allocations may cause us to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds received by us, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements, although we do not anticipate that this event will occur. The foregoing principles also will affect the calculation of our earnings and profits for purposes of determining the portion of our distributions that are taxable as a dividend. The allocations described in this paragraph may result in a higher portion of our distributions being taxed as a dividend than would have occurred had we purchased such properties for cash.

Basis in Partnership Interest.    The adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in our operating partnership generally will be equal to (1) the amount of cash and the basis of any other property contributed to our operating partnership by us, (2) increased by (A) our allocable share of our operating partnership’s income and (B) our allocable share of indebtedness of our operating partnership, and (3) reduced, but not below zero, by (A) our allocable share of our operating partnership’s loss and (B) the amount of cash distributed to us, including constructive cash distributions resulting from a reduction in our share of indebtedness of our operating partnership. If the allocation of our distributive share of our operating partnership’s loss would reduce the adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in our operating partnership below zero, the recognition of the loss will be deferred until such time as the recognition of the loss would not reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero. If a distribution from our operating partnership or a reduction in our share of our operating partnership’s liabilities would reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero, that distribution, including a constructive distribution, will constitute taxable income to us. The gain realized by us upon the receipt of any such distribution or constructive distribution would normally be characterized as capital gain, and if our partnership interest in our operating partnership has been held for longer than the long-term capital gain holding period (currently one year), the distribution would constitute long-term capital gain.

Depreciation Deductions Available to the Operating Partnership.    Our operating partnership will use a portion of contributions made by us from offering proceeds to acquire interests in real estate and real estate-related investments. To the extent that our operating partnership acquires real estate and real estate-related investments for cash, its initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally will be equal to the purchase price it paid. Our operating partnership plans to depreciate each such depreciable real estate or real estate-related investments for federal income tax purposes under the modified accelerated cost recovery system of depreciation. Under this system, our operating partnership generally will depreciate such buildings and improvements over a 39-year recovery period using a straight-line method and a mid-month convention and will depreciate furnishings and equipment over a seven-year recovery period using a 200% declining balance method. Qualified leasehold improvements and land improvements will be depreciated over a 15-year recovery period using a straight-line method.

To the extent that our operating partnership acquires real estate and real estate-related investments in exchange for its units, its initial basis in each such real estate or real estate-related investments for federal income tax purposes should be the same as the transferor’s basis in that real estate or real estate-related investments on the date of acquisition by our operating partnership. Although the law is not entirely clear, our operating partnership generally intends to depreciate such depreciable real estate or real estate-related investments for federal income tax purposes over the same remaining useful lives and under the same methods used by the transferors.

Sale of Our Operating Partnership’s Property.    Generally, any gain realized by our operating partnership on the sale of property held for more than one year will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of such gain that is treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture. Our share of any gain realized by our operating

 

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partnership on the sale of any property held by our operating partnership as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our operating partnership’s trade or business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% tax. We, however, do not currently intend to acquire or hold or allow our operating partnership to acquire or hold any property that represents inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our or our operating partnership’s trade or business.

 

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TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES AND ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of some non-tax considerations associated with an investment in shares of our common stock by tax-qualified pension, stock bonus or profit-sharing plans, employee benefit plans described in Section 3(3) of ERISA, annuities described in Section 403(a) or (b) of the Internal Revenue Code, an IRA or annuity described in Section 408 or 408A of the Internal Revenue Code, an Archer MSA described in Section 220(d) of the Internal Revenue Code, a health savings account described in Section 223(d) of the Internal Revenue Code, or a Coverdell education savings account described in Section 530 of the Internal Revenue Code, which are referred to generally as Benefit Plans and IRAs, as applicable. This summary is based on provisions of ERISA, and the Internal Revenue Code, including amendments thereto, through the date of this prospectus, and relevant regulations, rulings and opinions issued by the Department of Labor and the IRS through the date of this prospectus. We cannot assure you that there will not be adverse tax court decisions or legislative, regulatory or administrative changes that would significantly modify the statements expressed herein. Any such changes may or may not apply to transactions entered into prior to the date of their enactment.

This summary does not include a discussion of any laws, regulations, or statutes that may apply to investors not covered by ERISA, including, for example, investors such as plans or arrangements that constitute governmental plans or church plans which are exempt from ERISA and many Internal Revenue Code requirements. For such plans and arrangements, applicable laws (such as state laws) may impose fiduciary responsibility requirements in connection with the investment of assets, and may have prohibitions that operate similarly to the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, but which may also vary significantly from such prohibitions. For any governmental or church plan, or other plans or arrangements not subject to ERISA, those persons responsible for the investment of the assets of such a plan or arrangements should carefully consider the impact of such laws on an investment in shares of our commons stock.

In considering an investment in shares of our common stock, those involved with making investment decisions for Benefit Plans or IRAs should consider applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA. While each of the ERISA and Internal Revenue Code issues discussed below may not apply to all Benefit Plans and IRAs, each fiduciary or other person responsible for the investment of the assets of a Benefit Plan or IRA seeking to invest plan assets in shares of our common stock should, taking into account the facts and circumstances of such Benefit Plan or IRA, consider, among other matters:

 

   

whether the investment is consistent with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code;

 

   

whether the investment will be in accordance with the documents and instruments governing such Benefit Plan or IRA;

 

   

whether the assets of the entity in which the investment is made will be treated as “plan assets” of the Benefit Plan or IRA investor;

 

   

whether the investment will result in UBTI to the Benefit Plan or IRA;

 

   

whether there is sufficient liquidity for the Benefit Plan or IRA considering the minimum and other distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code and the liquidity needs of such Benefit Plan or IRA, after taking this investment into account;

 

   

the need to value the assets of the Benefit Plan or IRA annually or more frequently;

 

   

whether the investment would constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code, if applicable; and

 

   

whether the investment satisfies the prudence and diversification and other fiduciary requirements of ERISA, if applicable.

ERISA also requires that the assets of an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA generally be held in trust, and that the trustee, or a duly authorized named fiduciary or investment manager, have exclusive authority and discretion to manage and control the assets of the employee benefit plan.

 

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Minimum and Other Distribution Requirements — Plan Liquidity

Potential Benefit Plan or IRA investors who intend to purchase shares of our common stock should consider the limited liquidity of an investment in shares of our common stock as it relates to the minimum distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code, if applicable, and as it relates to other distributions (such as, for example, cash out distributions) that may be required under the terms of the Benefit Plan or IRA from time to time. If the shares of our common stock are held in a Benefit Plan or IRA and, before we sell our properties, mandatory or other distributions are required to be made to the participant or beneficiary of such Benefit Plan or IRA, pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, then this would require that a distribution of the shares of our common stock be made in kind to such participant or beneficiary or that a rollover of such shares be made to a Benefit Plan or IRA or other plan, which may not be permissible under the terms and provisions of such Benefit Plan or IRA. Even if permissible, a distribution of shares of our common stock in kind must be included in the taxable income of the recipient for the year in which the shares of our common stock are received at the then current fair market value of the shares of our common stock, even though there would be no corresponding cash distribution with which to pay the income tax liability arising because of the distribution of shares of our common stock. See the “Risk Factors — Federal Income Tax Risks” section of this prospectus. The fair market value of any such distribution-in-kind can be only an estimated value per share of our common stock because no public market for shares of our common stock exists or is likely to develop. See “— Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement” below. Further, there can be no assurance that such estimated value could actually be realized by a stockholder because estimates do no necessarily indicate the price at which shares of our common stock could be sold. Also, for distributions subject to mandatory income tax withholding under Section 3405 or other tax withholding provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the trustee of a Benefit Plan may have an obligation, even in situations involving in-kind distributions of shares of our common stock, to liquidate a portion of the in-kind shares of our common stock distributed in order to satisfy such withholding obligations, although there might be no market for such shares of our common stock. There may also be similar state and/or local tax withholding or other tax obligations that should be considered.

Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement

Fiduciaries of Benefit Plans are required to determine the fair market value of the assets of such Benefit Plans on at least an annual basis and, sometimes, as frequently as quarterly. If the fair market value of any particular asset is not readily available, the fiduciary is required to make a good faith determination of that asset’s value. Also, a trustee or custodian of an IRA must provide an IRA participant and the IRS with a statement of the value of the IRA each year. However, currently, neither the IRS nor the Department of Labor has promulgated regulations specifying how “fair market value” should be determined.

Unless and until the shares of our common stock are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, we do not expect that a public market for the shares of our common stock will develop. To assist fiduciaries of Benefit Plans subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and IRA trustees or custodians to prepare reports relating to an investment in shares of our common stock, we intend to provide reports of our quarterly and annual determinations of the current value of our net assets per outstanding share to those fiduciaries (including IRA trustees and custodians) who identify themselves to us and request the reports. Until eighteen months after the completion of this and any subsequent offering of shares of our common stock, we intend to use the offering price of shares of our common stock in our most recent offering as the per share net asset value; provided however, that if we have sold property and have made one or more special distributions to our stockholders of all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sales, the net asset value per share of our common stock will be equal to the offering price of shares of our common stock in our most recent offering less the amount of net sale proceeds per share distributed to our stockholders as a result of the sale of such property. Beginning eighteen months after the last offering of shares of our common stock, the value of the properties and our other assets will be determined as our board of directors deems appropriate.

We anticipate that we will provide annual reports of our determination of value (1) to IRA trustees and custodians not later than January 15 of each year, and (2) to other Benefit Plan fiduciaries within 75 days after

 

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the end of each calendar year. Each determination may be based upon valuation information available as of October 31 of the preceding year, updated, however, for any material changes occurring between October 31 and December 31.

There can be no assurance, however, with respect to any estimate of value that we prepare, that:

 

   

the estimated value per share would actually be realized by our stockholders upon liquidation, because these estimates do not necessarily indicate the price at which properties can be sold;

 

   

our stockholders would be able to realize estimated net asset values if they were to attempt to sell their shares of our common stock, because no public market for shares of our common stock exists or is likely to develop; or

 

   

that the value, or method used to establish value, would comply with ERISA or Internal Revenue Code requirements described above.

Fiduciary Obligations — Prohibited Transactions

Any person identified as a “fiduciary” with respect to a Benefit Plan incurs duties and obligations under ERISA as discussed herein. Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code prohibit specified transactions involving the assets of a Benefit Plan or IRA. In general, any person who exercises any authority or control with respect to the management or disposition of the assets of a Benefit Plan is considered to be a fiduciary of such Benefit Plan. Further, many transactions between Benefit Plans or IRAs and any person that is a “party in interest” or “disqualified person” are prohibited by ERISA and/or the Internal Revenue Code, regardless of how beneficial they may be for the Benefit Plan or IRA. Prohibited transactions include the sale, exchange or leasing of property, and the lending of money or the extension of credit, between a Benefit Plan or IRA and a party in interest or disqualified person. The transfer to, or use by or for the benefit of, a party in interest, or disqualified person of any assets of a Benefit Plan or IRA is also prohibited. A fiduciary of a Benefit Plan or IRA also is prohibited from engaging in self-dealing, acting for a person who has an interest adverse to the plan or receiving any consideration for its own account from a party dealing with the plan in a transaction involving plan assets. Furthermore, Section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code states that assets of an IRA trust may not be commingled with other property except in a common trust fund or common investment fund. ERISA also generally requires that the assets of Benefit Plans be held in trust and that the trustee, or a duly authorized investment manager, have exclusive authority and discretion to manage and control the assets of the Benefit Plan.

In the event that our properties and other assets were deemed to be assets of a Benefit Plan or IRA, referred to herein as Plan Assets, our directors would, and other of our employees might, be deemed fiduciaries of any Benefit Plans or IRAs investing as stockholders. If this were to occur, certain contemplated transactions between us and our directors and other of our employees could be deemed to be “prohibited transactions.” Additionally, ERISA’s fiduciary standards applicable to investments by Benefit Plans would extend to our directors and possibly other employees as Benefit Plan fiduciaries with respect to investments made by us, and the requirement that Plan Assets be held in trust could be deemed to be violated.

Plan Asset Considerations

In order to determine whether an investment in shares of our common stock by Benefit Plans or IRAs creates or gives rise to the potential for either prohibited transactions or commingling of assets as referred to above, a fiduciary must consider whether an investment in shares of our common stock by Benefit Plans or IRAs will cause our assets to be treated as Plan Assets. Section 3(42) of ERISA defines the term “Plan Assets” in accordance with previously issued Department of Labor regulations, or the Plan Asset Rules, with certain express exceptions. The Plan Asset Rules provide guidelines as to the circumstances in which the underlying assets of an entity will be deemed to constitute Plan Assets. Under the Plan Asset Rules, the assets of an entity in which a Benefit Plan or IRA makes an equity investment will generally be deemed to be assets of such Benefit Plan or IRA unless the entity satisfies one of certain expressly enumerated exceptions. Generally, the exceptions require that the investment in the entity be one of the following:

 

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in securities issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act;

 

   

in “publicly-offered securities,” defined generally as interests that are “freely-transferable,” “widely-held” and registered with the SEC;

 

   

in which equity participation by “benefit plan investors” is not significant; or

 

   

in an “operating company” which includes “venture capital operating companies” and “real estate operating companies.”

In the event our assets could be characterized as “plan assets” of Benefit Plan or IRA investors that own shares of our common stock, one exception in the Plan Asset Rules provides that the assets of a Benefit Plan or IRA will not include the underlying assets of an entity in which the Benefit Plan or IRA invests if equity participation in the entity by “benefit plan investors” is not “significant.”

The Plan Asset Rules provide that equity participation in an entity by benefit plan investors is considered “significant” if 25.0% or more of the value of any class of equity interests in the entity is held by such benefit plan investors. Equity interests held by a person with discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the entity, and equity interests held by a person who provides investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets or any affiliate of any such person (other than a benefit plan investor), are disregarded for purposes of determining whether equity participation by benefit plan investors is significant. The term “benefit plan investor” means (i) ”employee benefit plans” subpart to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA, (ii) ”plans” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, and (iii) certain entities or funds whose underlying assets are considered plan assets by reason of investment in such entities or funds by investors described in clause (i) and (ii).

Our charter prohibits benefit plan investors from owning, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, 25.0% or more of our common stock prior to the date that either our common stock qualifies as a class of “publicly offered securities” or we qualify for another exemption in the Plan Asset Rules other than the 25.0% limitation. As a result, we anticipate that we will qualify for the exemption for investments in which equity participation by benefit plan investors is not significant. In addition, the charter also provides that we have the power to take certain actions to avoid having our assets characterized as “plan assets” under the Plan Asset Rules, including the right to repurchase shares of our common stock and to refuse to give effect to a transfer of shares of our common stock. While we do not expect that we will need to exercise such power, we cannot give any assurance that such power will not be exercised. Based on the foregoing, we believe that our assets should not be deemed to be “plan assets” of any Benefit Plan or IRA that invests in our common stock.

Publicly Offered Securities Exemption

As noted above, if a Benefit Plan or IRA acquires “publicly offered securities,” the assets of the issuer of the securities will not be deemed to be Plan Assets under the Plan Asset Rules. The definition of publicly offered securities requires that such securities be “widely held,” “freely transferable” and satisfy registration requirements under federal securities laws. Although we intend to satisfy the registration requirements under this definition by offering shares of our common stock in connection with an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the determinations of whether a security is “widely held” and “freely transferable” are inherently factual matters.

Under the Plan Asset Rules, a class of securities is considered “widely held” if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. A security will not fail to be widely held because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer’s control. Although we anticipate that upon completion of this offering the shares of our common stock will be “widely held,” the shares of our common stock will not be widely held until we sell shares of our common stock to 100 or more independent investors.

Assuming that the shares of our common stock are deemed to be widely held, the “freely transferable” requirement must also be satisfied in order for us to qualify for this exemption. The Plan Asset Rules provide that

 

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“whether a security is ‘freely transferable’ is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances,” and provide several examples of restrictions on transferability that, absent unusual circumstances, will not prevent the rights of ownership in question from being considered “freely transferable” if the minimum investment in a public offering of securities is $10,000 or less. The allowed restrictions in the examples are illustrative of restrictions commonly found in REITs that are imposed to comply with state and federal law, to assure continued eligibility for favorable tax treatment and to avoid certain practical administrative problems. The minimum investment in shares of our common stock is less than $10,000; thus, the restrictions imposed upon shares of our common stock in order to maintain our status as a REIT should not prevent the shares of our common stock from being deemed “freely transferable.”

Shares of our common stock are being sold in connection with an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We expect to be exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

Real Estate Operating Company Exemption

Even if we were deemed not to qualify for the “benefit plan investors,” the “registered investment company,” or the “publicly offered securities” exemption, the Plan Asset Rules also provide an exemption with respect to securities issued by a “real estate operating company.” We will be deemed to be a “real estate operating company” if, during the relevant valuation periods defined in the Plan Asset Rules, at least 50.0% of our assets, other than short-term investments pending long-term commitment or distribution to investors valued at cost, are invested in real estate that is managed or developed and with respect to which we have the right to participate substantially in the management or development activities. We intend to devote more than 50.0% of our assets to the management and development of real estate.

An example in the Plan Asset Rules indicates, however, that although some management and development activities may be performed by independent contractors, rather than by the entity itself, if over one-half of an entity’s properties are acquired subject to long-term leases under which substantially all management and maintenance activities with respect to the properties are the responsibility of the tenants, then the entity may not be eligible for the “real estate operating company” exemption. Based on this example, and due to the uncertainty of the application of the standards set forth in the Plan Asset Rules and the lack of further guidance as to the meaning of the term “real estate operating company,” there can be no assurance as to our ability to structure our operations to qualify for the “real estate operating company” exemption.

Consequences of Holding Plan Assets

In the event that our underlying assets were deemed to be Plan Assets under Section 3(42) of ERISA, our management would be treated as fiduciaries with respect to each Benefit Plan or IRA stockholder and an investment in shares of our common stock might constitute an inappropriate delegation of fiduciary responsibility to our advisor and expose the fiduciary of the Benefit Plan or IRA to co-fiduciary liability under ERISA for any breach by our management of the fiduciary duties mandated under ERISA. Further, if our assets are deemed to be Plan Assets, an investment by a Benefit Plan or IRA in shares of our common stock might be deemed to result in an impermissible commingling of Benefit Plan and/or IRA assets with other property.

In addition, if our management or affiliates were treated as fiduciaries with respect to Benefit Plan and IRA stockholders, the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code would apply to any transaction involving our assets. These restrictions could, for example, require that we avoid transactions with entities that are affiliated with us or our advisor entities and their or any other fiduciaries or parties-in-interest or disqualified persons with respect to the benefit plan investors unless such transactions otherwise were exempt, statutorily or administratively, from the prohibitions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, or restructure our activities in order to obtain an administrative exemption from the prohibited transaction restrictions. Alternatively, we might have to provide Benefit Plan or IRA stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares of our common stock to us or we might dissolve or terminate.

 

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Prohibited Transactions

Generally, both ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code prohibit Benefit Plans and IRAs from engaging in certain transactions involving Plan Assets with specified parties, such as sales or exchanges or leasing of property, loans, or other extensions of credit, furnishing goods or services, or transfers to, or use of, Plan Assets. The specified parties are referred to as “parties-in-interest” under ERISA and “disqualified persons” under the Internal Revenue Code. These definitions generally include both parties owning threshold percentage interests in an investment entity and “persons providing services” to the Benefit Plan or IRA, as well as employer sponsors of the Benefit Plan or IRA, fiduciaries and other individuals or entities affiliated with the foregoing. For this purpose, a person generally is a fiduciary with respect to a Benefit Plan or IRA if, among other things, the person has discretionary authority or control with respect to Plan Assets or provides investment advice for a direct or indirect fee with respect to Plan Assets or has any authority to do so. Under a regulation issued by the Department of Labor, a person shall be deemed to be providing investment advice if that person renders advice as to the advisability of investing in shares of our common stock, and that person regularly provides investment advice to the Benefit Plan or IRA pursuant to a mutual agreement or understanding (written or otherwise) (1) that the advice will serve as the primary basis for investment decisions, and (2) that the advice will be individualized for the Benefit Plan or IRA based on its particular needs.

Thus, if we are deemed to hold Plan Assets under the Plan Asset Rules, our advisor, our sub-advisor, any selected dealer or any of their affiliates could be characterized as a fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) with respect to such Plan Assets, and each would be deemed to be a party-in-interest under ERISA and a disqualified person under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to investing Benefit Plans and IRAs. Whether or not we are deemed to hold Plan Assets, if we or our affiliates are affiliated with a Benefit Plan or an IRA investor, we might be a disqualified person or a party-in-interest with respect to such Benefit Plan or IRA investors, resulting in a prohibited transaction merely upon investment by such Benefit Plan or IRA in shares of our common stock. Accordingly, unless an administrative or statutory exemption applies, shares of our common stock should not be purchased by a Benefit Plan or IRA with respect to which any of the above persons is a fiduciary.

Prohibited Transactions — Consequences

As we previously described, ERISA prohibits Benefit Plans and IRAs from engaging in prohibited transactions. If a prohibited transaction were to occur, the Internal Revenue Code imposes an excise tax equal to 15.0% of the amount involved and authorizes the IRS to impose a 100% excise tax if the prohibited transaction is not “corrected” in a timely manner. These taxes would be imposed on any disqualified person who participates in the prohibited transaction.

In addition, our advisor and possibly other fiduciaries of Benefit Plans subject to ERISA who permitted such prohibited transaction to occur or who otherwise breached their fiduciary responsibilities, or a non-fiduciary participating in a prohibited transaction, could be required to reverse or unwind the transaction and to restore to the Benefit Plan any profits realized by these fiduciaries as a result of the transaction or breach and to make whole the Benefit Plan for any losses it incurred as a result of the transaction or breach. ERISA provides that the Secretary of the Department of Labor may impose civil penalties (generally, 5.0% of the amount involved, unless the transaction is not timely corrected, in which case the penalty is 100% of the amount involved) upon parties-in-interest that engage in prohibited transactions. With respect to an IRA that invests in our company, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiary, could cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code, and such individual generally would be taxable on the deemed distribution of all the assets in the IRA.

Any potential investor considering an investment in shares of our common stock that is, or is acting on behalf of, a Benefit Plan or IRA is strongly urged to consult its own legal and tax advisors regarding the consequences of such an investment under ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and any applicable similar laws.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

We were formed under the laws of the State of Maryland. The rights of our stockholders are governed by Maryland law as well as our charter and bylaws. The following summary of the terms of our stock is a summary of all material provisions concerning our stock and you should refer to the MGCL and our charter and bylaws for a full description. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information contained in our charter and bylaws. Copies of our charter and bylaws are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You can obtain copies of our charter and bylaws and every other exhibit to our registration statement. See the “Where You Can Find Additional Information” section below.

Under our charter, we have authority to issue a total of 1,200,000,000 shares of capital stock. Of the total shares of stock authorized, 1,000,000,000 shares are designated as common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share and 200,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. In addition, our board of directors may amend our charter, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.

Common Stock

The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by stockholders, including election of our directors. Our charter does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of our directors. Therefore, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock can elect our entire board of directors. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding class or series of shares of stock and to the provisions in our charter regarding the restriction on the transfer of common stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to such distributions as may be authorized from time to time by our board of directors and declared by us out of legally available funds and, upon liquidation, are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to our stockholders. Upon issuance for full payment in accordance with the terms of this offering, all shares of our common stock issued in the offering will be fully paid and non-assessable. Holders of common stock will not have preemptive rights, which means that you will not have an automatic option to purchase any new shares of stock that we issue. The shares of our common stock will have equal distribution, liquidation and other rights.

Our charter also contains a provision permitting our board of directors, without any action by our stockholders, to classify or reclassify any unissued common stock into one or more classes or series by setting or changing the relative voting, conversion or other rights, preferences, restrictions, limitations as to distributions and qualifications or terms or conditions of repurchase of any new class or series of shares of stock.

We will generally not issue certificates for shares of our common stock. Shares of our common stock will be held in “uncertificated” form, which will eliminate the physical handling and safekeeping responsibilities inherent in owning transferable stock certificates and eliminate the need to return a duly executed stock certificate to effect a transfer. DST Systems, Inc. acts as our registrar and as the transfer agent for our shares. Transfers can be effected simply by mailing to our transfer agent a transfer and assignment form, which we will provide to you at no charge upon written request.

Preferred Stock

Our charter authorizes our board of directors to designate and issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock without stockholder approval, and to establish the relative voting, conversion or other rights, preferences, restrictions, limitations as to distributions and qualifications or terms or conditions of repurchase of each class or series of preferred shares so issued. Because our board of directors has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of preferred stock, it may afford the holders of any series or class of

 

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preferred stock preferences, powers and rights senior to the rights of holders of common stock. However, the voting rights per share of any series or class of preferred stock sold in a private offering may not exceed voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held share as the consideration paid to us for each privately-held preferred share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held share. In addition, a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access at our expense to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel, must approve the issuance of preferred stock. If we ever created and issued preferred stock with a distribution preference over common stock, payment of any distribution preferences of outstanding preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of distributions on the common stock. Further, holders of preferred stock are normally entitled to receive a liquidation preference in the event we liquidate, dissolve or wind up before any payment is made to the common stockholders, likely reducing the amount common stockholders would otherwise receive upon such an occurrence. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, offer or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities, or the removal of incumbent management. Our board of directors has no present plans to issue any preferred stock, but may do so at any time in the future without stockholder approval.

Meetings and Special Voting Requirements

An annual meeting of the stockholders will be held each year, upon reasonable notice to our stockholders, but no sooner than 30 days after delivery of our annual report to stockholders. Special meetings of stockholders may be called only upon the request of a majority of our directors, a majority of our independent directors or our president or chairman of the board of directors or upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast at least 10.0% of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. The presence either in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast at least 50.0% of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting on any matter will constitute a quorum. Generally, the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes cast is necessary to take stockholder action, except that a majority of the votes represented in person or by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required to elect a director.

Under the MGCL and our charter, stockholders generally are entitled to vote at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present on (1) amendments to our charter, (2) our liquidation and dissolution, (3) a merger, consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, and (4) election or removal of our directors. Except with respect to the election of directors or as otherwise provided in our charter, the vote of stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares of our stock is required to approve any such action, and no such action can be taken by our board of directors without such majority vote of our stockholders. Stockholders are not entitled to exercise any of the rights of an objecting stockholder provided for in Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL unless our board of directors determines that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of the determination in connection with which stockholders would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights. Stockholders do have the power, without the concurrence of the directors, to remove a director from our board of directors with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote on such matter.

Stockholders are entitled to receive a copy of our stockholder list upon request. The list provided by us will include each stockholder’s name, address and telephone number and number of shares of stock owned by each stockholder and will be sent within 10 days of our receipt of the request. A stockholder requesting a list will be required to pay reasonable costs of postage and duplication. If our advisor entities or our board of directors neglects or refuses to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of our stockholder list as requested, our advisor entities and/or our board of directors, as the case may be, shall be liable to any stockholder requesting our stockholder list for the costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by that stockholder for compelling the production of our stockholder list, and for actual damages suffered by any such stockholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of our stockholder list is to secure such list or other information for the purpose of selling our stockholder list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a stockholder

 

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relative to our affairs. We have the right to request that a requesting stockholder represent to us that the list will not be used to pursue commercial interests unrelated to such stockholder’s interest in us. The remedies provided hereunder to stockholders requesting copies of our stockholder list are in addition to, and shall not in any way limit, other remedies available to stockholders under federal law, or the laws of any state.

In addition to the foregoing, stockholders have rights under Rule 14a-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which provides that, upon the request of a stockholder and the payment of the expenses of the distribution, we are required to distribute specific materials to stockholders in the context of the solicitation of proxies by a stockholder for voting on matters presented to stockholders or, at our option, provide requesting stockholders with a copy of the list of stockholders so that the requesting stockholder may make the distribution of such materials.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

In order for us to continue to qualify as a REIT under the federal tax laws, we must meet several requirements concerning the ownership of our outstanding capital stock. Specifically, no more than 50.0% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the federal income tax laws to include specified private foundations, employee benefit plans and trusts, and charitable trusts, during the last half of any taxable year beginning with the second taxable year in which we qualify as a REIT. In addition, the outstanding shares of stock must be owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a 12-month taxable year or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year beginning with the second taxable year in which we qualify as a REIT. We may prohibit certain acquisitions and transfers of shares of our stock so as to ensure our continued qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. However, we cannot assure you that this prohibition will be effective.

Our charter contains a limitation on ownership that prohibits any individual or entity from directly acquiring beneficial ownership of more than 9.9% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock (which includes common stock and any preferred stock we may issue) or more than 9.9% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock.

Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in our stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons will be null and void. Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in violation of the ownership limits discussed above or in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise failing to maintain our qualification as a REIT, will cause the number of shares of our stock causing the violation (rounded to the nearest whole share) to be automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries, and the proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in the shares of our stock. The automatic transfer will be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the transfer. We will designate a trustee of the share trust that will not be affiliated with us. We will also name one or more charitable organizations as a beneficiary of the share trust. Shares-in-trust will remain issued and outstanding shares of stock and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges as all other shares of the same class or series of stock. The trustee will receive all distributions on the shares-in-trust and will hold such distributions in trust for the benefit of the beneficiary. The trustee will vote all shares-in-trust during the period they are held in trust.

The trustee of the trust will be empowered to sell the shares-in-trust to a qualified person selected by the trustee and to distribute to the applicable prohibited owner an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the sales proceeds received by the trust for such shares-in-trust or (2) (A) if the prohibited owner was a transferee for value, the price paid by the prohibited owner for such shares-in-trust or (B) if the prohibited owner was not a transferee or was a transferee but did not give value for the shares-in-trust, the fair market value of such shares-in-trust, as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Any amount received by the trustee in excess of the amount to be paid to the prohibited owner will be distributed to the beneficiary of the trust. In addition, all shares-in-trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to us or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of

 

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(1) the price per share in the transaction that created such shares-in-trust (or, in the case of devise, gift, or other event other than a transfer for value, the market price of such shares of stock at the time of such devise, gift, or other event) and (2) the market price on the date we, or our designee, accepts such offer.

Any person who acquires shares of our stock in violation of the foregoing restriction or who owns shares of our stock that were transferred to any such trust is required to give immediate written notice to us of such event. Such person shall provide to us such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on our status as a REIT.

The foregoing restrictions continue to apply until our board of directors determines it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT.

Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt a person from the limitation on ownership of more than 9.9% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock (which includes common stock and any preferred stock we may issue) or more than 9.9% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock. However, the board of directors may not exempt any person whose ownership of our outstanding stock would result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise would result in our failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT. In order to be considered by our board of directors for exemption, a person also must not own, directly or indirectly, an interest in our tenant (or a tenant of any entity which we own or control) that would cause us to own, directly or indirectly, more than a 9.9% interest in the tenant. The person seeking an exemption must represent to the satisfaction of our board of directors that it will not violate these two restrictions. The person also must agree that any violation or attempted violation of these restrictions will result in the automatic transfer of the shares of stock causing the violation to the share trust.

Any stockholder of record who owns 5.0% (or such lower level as required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder) or more of the outstanding shares of our stock during any taxable year will be asked to deliver a statement or affidavit setting forth the name and address of such record owner, the number of shares of our stock actually owned by such stockholder, and such information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of our stock as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such actual or beneficial ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limit.

Any subsequent transferee to whom you transfer any of your shares of our stock must also comply with the suitability standards we have established for our stockholders. See the “Suitability Standards” section of this prospectus.

Distribution Policy

We intend to continue to accrue and pay distributions on a monthly basis. Our distribution policy is set by our board of directors and is subject to change based on available cash flows. We cannot guarantee the amount of distributions paid in the future, if any, although we expect to continue to make monthly distribution payments following the end of each calendar month. In connection with a distribution to our stockholders, our board of directors approves a monthly distribution for a certain dollar amount per share of our common stock. We then calculate each stockholder’s specific distribution amount for the month using daily record and declaration dates, and your distributions begin to accrue on the date we mail a confirmation of your subscription for shares of our common stock, subject to our acceptance of your subscription.

We are required to pay distributions sufficient to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT for tax purposes. We intend to distribute sufficient income so that we satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT. In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute 90.0% of our annual taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders. See the “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Annual Distribution Requirements”

 

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section of this prospectus. Generally, income distributed to stockholders will not be taxable to us under the Internal Revenue Code if we distribute at least 90.0% of our taxable income. See the “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements for Qualification as a REIT” section of this prospectus.

Distributions will be authorized at the discretion of our board of directors, in accordance with our earnings, cash flows and general financial condition. Our board of directors’ discretion will be directed, in substantial part, by its obligation to cause us to comply with the REIT requirements. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period but may be made in anticipation of cash flows which we expect to receive during a later quarter and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform. Due to these timing differences, we may be required to borrow money, use proceeds from the issuance of securities (in this offering or subsequent offerings, if any) or sell assets in order to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the requirement that we distribute at least 90.0% of our taxable income, other than net capital gains, in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from this offering that may be used to fund distributions other than those limits imposed by our organizational documents and Maryland law.

Generally, distributions that you receive, including distributions that are reinvested pursuant to the DRIP, will be taxed as ordinary income to the extent they are from current or accumulated earnings and profits. To the extent that we pay a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital, reducing the tax basis in your shares of our common stock, and the amount of each distribution in excess of your tax basis in your shares of our common stock will be taxable as a gain realized from the sale of your shares of our common stock. If you receive a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, upon the sale of your shares of our common stock you may realize a higher taxable gain or a smaller loss because the basis of the shares of our common stock as reduced will be used for purposes of computing the amount of the gain or loss. In addition, individual investors will be subject to tax at capital gains rates on distributions made by us that we designate as “capital gain dividends.” However, because each investor’s tax considerations are different, we suggest that you consult with your tax advisor. See the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section of this prospectus.

Under the MGCL, if our board of directors gives general authorization for a distribution and provides for or establishes a method or procedure for determining the maximum amount of the distribution, our board of directors may delegate to a committee of directors or one of our officers the power, in accordance with the general authorization, to fix the amount and other terms of the distribution.

We are not prohibited from distributing our own securities in lieu of making cash distributions to our stockholders, provided that the securities so distributed to our stockholders are readily marketable. Our stockholders who receive marketable securities in lieu of cash distributions may incur transaction expenses in liquidating the securities.

Distributions in kind shall not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with the terms of our charter or distributions in which (a) our board of directors advises each stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property, (b) our board of directors offers each stockholder the election of receiving such in-kind distributions, and (c) in-kind distributions are made only to those stockholders that accept such offer.

Our board of directors authorized, on a quarterly basis, a daily distribution to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the quarterly periods commencing on January 1, 2010 and ending on March 31, 2012. For distributions declared for each record date in the January 2010 through December 2011 periods, the distributions were calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and were equal to $0.0017808 per day per share of common stock, which is equal to an annualized distribution rate of 6.5%, assuming a

 

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purchase price of $10.00 per share. For distributions declared for each record date in the January 2012 through March 2012 periods, the distributions are calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and are equal to $0.0018082 per day per share of common stock, which is equal to an annualized distribution rate of 6.6%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share. These distributions are aggregated and paid in cash or shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP monthly in arrears. The distributions declared for each record date are paid only from legally available funds.

Restrictions on Roll-Up Transactions

In connection with any proposed transaction considered a “Roll-up Transaction” involving us and the issuance of securities of an entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the Roll-up Transaction, an appraisal of all of our assets must be obtained from a competent independent appraiser. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of the roll-up entity, the appraisal shall be filed with the SEC and the states. The assets will be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and shall indicate the value of the assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-up Transaction. The appraisal will assume an orderly liquidation of assets over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of the independent appraiser shall clearly state that the engagement is for our benefit and the benefit of our stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, will be included in a report to stockholders in connection with any proposed Roll-up Transaction.

A “Roll-up Transaction” is a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of us and the issuance of securities of another entity, or a Roll-up Entity, that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of such transaction. The term Roll-up Transaction does not include:

 

   

a transaction involving our securities that have been for at least 12 months listed on a national securities exchange; or

 

   

a transaction involving our conversion to a corporate, trust, or association form if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following: stockholder voting rights; the term of our existence; compensation to our advisor; or our investment objectives.

In connection with a proposed Roll-up Transaction, the person sponsoring the Roll-up Transaction must offer to common stockholders who vote “no” on the proposal the choice of:

 

  (A) accepting the securities of a Roll-up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-up Transaction; or

 

  (B) one of the following:

 

  (1) remaining as holders of our stock and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or

 

  (2) receiving cash in an amount equal to the stockholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.

We are prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-up Transaction:

 

   

that would result in the common stockholders having democracy rights in a Roll-up Entity that are less than those provided in our charter and bylaws and described elsewhere in this prospectus, including rights with respect to the election and removal of directors, annual reports, annual and special meetings, amendment of our charter, and our dissolution;

 

   

that includes provisions that would operate to materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of shares of stock by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-up Entity, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-up Entity, or which would limit the ability of an

 

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investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-up Entity on the basis of the number of shares of stock held by that investor;

 

   

in which investor’s rights to access of records of the Roll-up Entity will be less than those provided in the “— Meetings and Special Voting Requirements” section above; or

 

   

in which any of the costs of the Roll-up Transaction would be borne by us if the Roll-up Transaction is rejected by our stockholders.

 

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DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

We have adopted the DRIP, which allows you to have your distributions otherwise payable to you invested in additional shares of our common stock. The following discussion summarizes the principal terms of the DRIP, which is attached to this prospectus as Exhibit C.

During this offering, you may purchase shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP for $9.50 per share. Thereafter, shares of our common stock in the plan will be offered (1) 95.0% of the offering price in any subsequent public equity offering during such offering, and (2) 95.0% of the most recent offering price for the first 12 months subsequent to the close of the last public offering of shares of our common stock prior to the listing of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange. After that 12-month period, participants in the DRIP plan may acquire shares of our common stock at 95.0% of the per share valuation determined by our advisor or another firm chosen for that purpose until the listing. From and after the date of listing, participants may acquire shares of our common stock at a price equal to 100% of the average daily open and close price per share on the distribution payment date, as reported by the national securities exchange on which the shares of our common stock are traded.

We will not pay selling commissions, a dealer manager fee or other organizational and offering expenses with respect to shares of our common stock purchased pursuant to the DRIP. We will retain all of the proceeds from the reinvestment of distributions. Accordingly, substantially all of the economic benefits resulting from distribution reinvestment purchasers by stockholders from the elimination of selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organizational and offering expenses will inure to the benefit of the participant. A copy of the DRIP is included as Exhibit C to this prospectus.

Stockholders participating in the DRIP may purchase whole or fractional shares of our common stock, subject to certain minimum investment requirements and other restrictions which may be imposed by the board of directors. If sufficient shares of our common stock are not available for issuance pursuant to the DRIP, we will remit excess dividends of net cash from operations to the participants. If you elect to participate in the DRIP, you must agree that, if at any time you fail to meet the applicable investor minimum income or net worth standards or cannot make the other investor representations or warranties set forth in the then current prospectus or the subscription agreement relating to such investment, you will promptly notify our advisor in writing of that fact.

Stockholders purchasing shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP will have the same rights and will be treated in the same manner as if such shares of our common stock were purchased pursuant to this offering.

Following reinvestment, we will send each participant a written confirmation showing the amount of the distribution, the number of shares of our common stock owned prior to the reinvestment, and the total number of shares of our common stock owned after the distribution reinvestment.

You may elect to participate in the DRIP by making the appropriate election on the Subscription Agreement, or by completing the enrollment form or other authorization form available from the DRIP administrator. Participation in the plan will begin with the next distribution made after receipt of your election, provided your participation election is received at least 10 days prior to the last day of the month to which the distribution relates. We may terminate the DRIP for any reason at any time upon 10 days’ prior written notice to participants. Your participation in the plan will also be terminated to the extent that a reinvestment of your distributions in shares of our common stock would cause the percentage ownership limitation contained in our charter to be exceeded. In addition, you may terminate your participation in the DRIP by providing us with written notice at least 10 days prior to the last day of the month to which the distribution relates. A transfer of common stock will terminate your participation in the DRIP with respect to such shares of our common stock unless the transferee makes an election to participate in the plan. Once enrolled in the plan, you may change your reinvestment options at any time by notifying the DRIP administrator, which currently is expected to be us, at least 10 days prior to the last day of the month to which the distribution relates.

 

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If you elect to participate in the DRIP and are subject to federal income taxation, you will incur a tax liability for distributions otherwise distributable to you even though you have elected not to receive the distributions in cash but rather to have the distributions withheld and reinvested pursuant to the DRIP. Specifically, you will be treated as if you have received the distribution from us in cash and then applied such distribution to the purchase of additional shares of our common stock. As a result, you may have a tax liability without receiving cash distributions to pay such liability and would have to rely on sources of funds other than our distributions to pay your taxes. You will be taxed on the amount of such distribution as ordinary income to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the distribution as a capital gain distribution.

 

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SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN

We have adopted a share repurchase plan that provides eligible stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell their shares of our common stock back to us in limited circumstances. However, our board of directors could choose to amend the provisions of our share repurchase plan without stockholder approval. Our share repurchase plan permits you to sell your shares of our common stock back to us to the extent we have sufficient proceeds to do so and subject to the significant restrictions and conditions described below.

Purchase Price.    Unless the shares of our common stock are being repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability, the prices per share at which we will repurchase shares of our common stock are as follows:

 

   

for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least one year, the lower of $9.25 or 92.5% of the price paid per share to acquire shares of our common stock from us;

 

   

for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least two years, the lower of $9.50 or 95.0% of the price paid per share to acquire shares of our common stock from us;

 

   

for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least three years, the lower of $9.75 or 97.5% of the price paid per share to acquire shares of our common stock from us; and

 

   

for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least four years, a price determined by our board of directors, but in no event less than 100% of the price paid per share to acquire shares of our common stock from us.

At any time the repurchase price is determined by any method other than the net asset value of the shares of our common stock, if we have sold property and have made one or more special distributions to our stockholders of all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sale, the per share repurchase price will be reduced by the net sale proceeds per share distributed to investors prior to the repurchase date.

Our board of directors will, in its sole discretion, determine which distributions, if any, constitute a special distribution. While our board of directors does not have specific criteria for determining a special distribution, we expect that a special distribution will only occur upon the sale of a property and the subsequent distribution of the net sale proceeds.

If shares of our common stock are to be repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability, the repurchase price shall be: (1) for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for less than four years, 100% of the price paid per share to acquire the shares of our common stock from us; or (2) for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least four years, a price determined by our board of directors, but in no event less than 100% of the price paid per share to acquire the shares of our common stock from us.

Holding Period.    Only shares of our common stock that have been held by the presenting stockholder for at least one year are eligible for repurchase, except under certain limited circumstances. Requests for the repurchase of shares of our common stock that are submitted prior to being eligible for repurchase will not be honored. Subject to the conditions and limitations described below, we will repurchase shares of our common stock held for less than one year upon the death of a stockholder who is a natural person, including shares of our common stock held by such stockholder through a revocable grantor trust, or an IRA or other retirement or profit-sharing plan, after receiving written notice from the estate of the stockholder, the recipient of the shares of our common stock through bequest or inheritance, or, in the case of a revocable grantor trust, the trustee of such trust, who shall have the sole ability to request repurchase on behalf of the trust. If spouses are joint registered holders of the shares of our common stock, the request to repurchase the shares of our common stock may be made if either of the registered holders dies. This waiver of the one-year holding period will not apply to a stockholder that is not a natural person, such as a trust (other than a revocable grantor trust), partnership, corporation or other similar entity.

 

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Subject to the conditions and limitations described below, we will repurchase shares of our common stock held for less than one year requested by a stockholder who is a natural person, including shares of our common stock held by such stockholder through a revocable grantor trust, or an IRA or other retirement or profit-sharing plan, with a “qualifying disability,” as defined in our share repurchase plan, after receiving written notice from such stockholder. This waiver of the one-year holding period will not apply to a stockholder that is not a natural person, such as a trust (other than a revocable grantor trust), partnership, corporation or similar entity.

In the event that a stockholder presents 100% of his or her shares for repurchase, we will waive the one-year holding period for shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP.

We will make repurchases pursuant to our repurchase plan quarterly, at our sole discretion. Subject to funds being available, we will limit the number of shares of our common stock repurchased during any calendar year to 5.0% of the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year; provided however, that shares of our common stock subject to a repurchase requested upon the death of a stockholder will not be subject to this cap. Funds for the repurchase of shares of our common stock will come exclusively from the cumulative proceeds we receive from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we received share repurchase requests and repurchased 76,513 shares of our common stock for an aggregate of $719,000 at an average repurchase price of $9.40 per share, using proceeds we received from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we had received share repurchase requests and had repurchased 21,000 shares of our common stock for an aggregate of $210,000 at an average price of $10.00 per share, using proceeds we received from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP.

Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may choose to terminate, amend or suspend our share repurchase plan at any time if it determines that the funds allocated to our share repurchase plan are needed for other purposes, such as the acquisition, maintenance or repair of properties, or for use in making a declared distribution payment. A determination by the board of directors to terminate, amend or suspend our share repurchase plan will require the affirmative vote of the majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors.

The funds set aside for our share repurchase plan may not be sufficient to accommodate all requests made each year. If funds are insufficient to honor all requests in any given quarterly period, then any unfulfilled requests generally will be honored in subsequent periods on a pro rata basis along with other redemption requests for the respective period; provided however, that preference will be given to shares of our common stock to be repurchased in connection with a death or qualifying disability. If funds are not available to honor a stockholder’s repurchase request, the stockholder may withdraw the request or ask that we honor the request when funds are available. In addition, you may withdraw a repurchase request upon written notice at any time prior to the date of repurchase.

A stockholder must present for repurchase a minimum of 25.0% of the shares of our common stock owned by the stockholder on the date of presentment. Fractional shares may not be presented for repurchase unless the stockholder presents 100% of his or her shares.

Stockholders are not required to sell their shares of our common stock to us. Our share repurchase plan is intended only to provide limited, interim liquidity for stockholders until a liquidity event occurs, such as the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, our merger with a listed company or the sale of substantially all of our assets. We cannot guarantee that a liquidity event will occur.

Neither our advisor or sub-advisor is permitted to participate in our share repurchase plan. Our co-sponsors, advisor, sub-advisor, directors or any affiliates thereof may not receive any fees arising out of our repurchase of shares.

 

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Shares of our common stock we purchase pursuant to our share repurchase plan will be canceled and will have the status of authorized but unissued shares of our common stock. Shares of our common stock we acquire through our share repurchase plan will not be reissued unless they are first registered with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under appropriate state securities laws or otherwise issued in compliance with such laws.

If we terminate, amend or suspend our share repurchase plan, we will send a letter to stockholders informing them of the change, and we will disclose the changes in reports filed with the SEC. For more information, see the copy of our share repurchase plan attached as Exhibit D to this prospectus.

Tax Consequences.    The federal income tax treatment of stockholders with respect to payments for shares of common stock which we redeem under the share redemption program will depend upon whether our redemption is treated as a payment in exchange for the shares of common stock. A redemption normally will be treated as an exchange if the redemption results in a complete termination of the stockholder’s interest in our company, qualifies as “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the stockholder or is treated as “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the stockholder.

In determining whether any of these tests are satisfied, shares of common stock both actually and constructively owned by the stockholder under applicable constructive ownership rules are taken into account.

In order for the redemption to be “substantially disproportionate,” the percentage of our voting shares of common stock owned or considered owned by the stockholder immediately after the redemption must be less than 80 percent of the percentage of our voting shares of common stock owned or considered owned by the stockholder immediately before the redemption.

In order for the redemption to be treated as not essentially equivalent to a dividend with respect to the stockholder, the redemption must result in a “meaningful reduction” in the stockholder’s interest in our company. While there is no bright line test for what constitutes a “meaningful reduction” in stock ownership, the IRS has indicated in a published ruling that, in the case of a small minority holder of a publicly held corporation whose relative stock interest is minimal and who exercises no control over corporate affairs, a reduction in the holder’s proportionate interest in the corporation from .0001118% to .0001081% would constitute a meaningful reduction.

In general, if the redemption is treated as an exchange, for a taxable U.S. stockholder the U.S. federal income tax treatment will be as described under the heading “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders — Certain Dispositions of Shares of our Common Stock.” For a Non-U.S. stockholder whose income from the investment in shares of our common stock is not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the treatment will be as described under “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders — Sale of Shares of our Common Stock by a Non-U.S. Stockholder.”

If the redemption does not qualify as an exchange of shares of common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment generally will be as described under “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders — Distributions Generally” for a taxable U.S. stockholder. For a Non-U.S. stockholder whose income from the investment in shares of our common stock is not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the treatment will be as described under “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders — Distributions Not Attributable to Gain from the Sale or Exchange of a United States Real Property Interest.”

The tax consequences to you of participating in our share repurchase plan thus will vary depending upon your particular circumstances, so we urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of participation in the share redemption program.

 

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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

The following description of the terms of our stock and of certain provisions of Maryland law is only a summary. For a complete description, we refer you to the MGCL, our charter and our bylaws. We have filed our charter and bylaws as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Business Combinations

Under the MGCL, business combinations between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

 

   

any person who beneficially owns 10.0% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or

 

   

an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10.0% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board of directors.

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

 

   

80.0% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

 

   

two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares of stock held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares of our common stock in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares of our common stock.

The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board of directors has adopted a resolution providing that any business combination between us and any other person is exempted from this statute, provided that such business combination is first approved by our board of directors. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time. If this resolution is repealed or our board of directors fails to first approve the business combination, the statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

Control Share Acquisitions

The MGCL provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares of stock owned by the acquiror, by officers or by employees who are directors of the corporation

 

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are excluded from shares of stock entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

 

   

one-tenth or more but less than one-third;

 

   

one-third or more but less than a majority; or

 

   

a majority or more of all voting power.

Control shares do not include shares of stock the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel our board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares of stock. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders’ meeting.

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may redeem for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the corporation to redeem control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares of stock are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders’ meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares of stock as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.

The control share acquisition statute does not apply (1) to shares of stock acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction, or (2) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions of shares of our stock by any person. We cannot assure you that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

Subtitle 8

Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions:

 

   

a classified board of directors;

 

   

a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;

 

   

a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors;

 

   

a requirement that a vacancy on the board of directors be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred; and

 

   

a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.

 

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In our charter, we have elected that vacancies on our board of directors be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we vest in our board of directors the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships. We have not elected to be subject to any of the other provisions of Subtitle 8.

Vacancies on Board of Directors

Any vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors or the death, resignation, removal, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity of a director may be filled only by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors. Our independent directors will choose the nominees to fill vacancies in our independent director positions and our non-independent directors will choose the nominees to fill vacancies in our non-independent director positions.

Any director may resign at any time and may be removed with or without cause by our stockholders upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting called for the purpose of the proposed removal. The notice of the meeting shall indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to determine if the director shall be removed.

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by our stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the direction of our board of directors or (3) by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the advance notice required by the bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual nominated or on such other business and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) by or at the direction of our board of directors or (2) provided that the meeting has been called for the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the advance notice required by the bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual nominated and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.

Anti-takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of our Charter and Bylaws

The business combination provisions and the control share acquisition provisions of Maryland law, the provisions of our charter electing to be subject to Subtitle 8, and the advance notice provisions of our bylaws could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control of our company that might involve a premium price for stockholders or otherwise be in their best interest.

Internalization Transaction

At the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders, held on June 14, 2011, our stockholders approved a proposal to amend our charter to eliminate any compensation or remuneration to our advisor in connection with an internalization transaction (acquisition of management functions from the advisor). The amendment to our charter was subsequently filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on June 15, 2011.

 

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THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

General

We formed Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II Holdings, LP, our operating partnership, on January 9, 2009 to acquire, own and operate properties on our behalf. It will enable us to operate as what is generally referred to as an Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust, or UPREIT, which is a structure generally utilized by REITs to provide for the acquisition of real estate from owners who desire to defer taxable gain otherwise required to be recognized by them upon the disposition of their properties. These owners also may desire to achieve diversity in their investment and other benefits afforded to stockholders in a REIT. For purposes of satisfying the asset and income tests for qualification as a REIT for tax purposes, the REIT’s proportionate share of the assets and income of an operating partnership, such as our operating partnership, will be deemed to be assets and income of the REIT.

The property owner’s goals are accomplished because a property owner may contribute property to our operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership units on a tax-deferred basis while obtaining rights similar in many respects to those afforded to our stockholders. For example, our operating partnership is structured to pay distributions with respect to limited partnership units that would be equivalent to the distributions made with respect to our common stock. In addition, a limited partner in our operating partnership may later redeem his or her limited partnership units and, if we consent, receive shares of our common stock in a taxable transaction.

The partnership agreement for our operating partnership contains provisions that would allow, under certain circumstances, other entities, including other Griffin Capital-sponsored programs, to merge into or cause the exchange or conversion of their interests for interests in our operating partnership. In the event of such a merger, exchange or conversion, our operating partnership would issue additional limited partnership interests which would be entitled to the same redemption rights as other holders of limited partnership interests in our operating partnership. Further, if our operating partnership needs additional financing for any reason, it is permitted under the partnership agreement to issue additional limited partnership interests which also may be entitled to such redemption rights. As a result, any such merger, exchange or conversion or any separate issuance of redeemable limited partnership interests ultimately could result in the issuance of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, thereby diluting the percentage ownership interest of other stockholders.

We intend to hold substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership, and we may make acquisitions of properties using the UPREIT structure. We are the sole general partner of our operating partnership and, as of the date of this prospectus, owned an approximately 99.99% equity percentage interest in our operating partnership. Our advisor and our former advisor are limited partners of our operating partnership, and each holds less than a 0.01% limited partnership interest in our operating partnership. As the sole general partner of our operating partnership, we have the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of our operating partnership.

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the partnership agreement of our operating partnership, as amended. You should refer to the partnership agreement and the amendment thereto, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement, for more detail.

Capital Contributions

If our operating partnership issues additional units to any new or existing partner in exchange for cash capital contributions, the contributor will receive a number of limited partnership units and a percentage interest in our operating partnership calculated based upon the amount of the capital contribution and the value of our operating partnership at the time of such contribution.

As we accept subscriptions for shares of our common stock, we will transfer the net proceeds of the offering to our operating partnership as a capital contribution; however, we will be deemed to have made capital

 

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contributions in the amount of the gross offering proceeds received from investors. If our operating partnership requires additional funds at any time in excess of capital contributions made by us and our advisor or from borrowing, we may borrow funds from a financial institution or other lender and lend such funds to our operating partnership on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to our borrowing of such funds, or we may cause our operating partnership to borrow such funds.

Issuance of Additional Units

As general partner of our operating partnership, we can, without the consent of the limited partners, cause our operating partnership to issue additional units representing general or limited partnership interests. A new issuance may include preferred units, which may have rights that are different and/or superior to those of general partnership units that we hold and/or limited partnership units.

Further, we are authorized to cause our operating partnership to issue partnership interests for less than fair market value if we conclude in good faith that such issuance is in our best interest and the best interest of our operating partnership.

Operations

The partnership agreement of our operating partnership provides that our operating partnership is to be operated in a manner that will enable us to:

 

   

satisfy the requirements for being qualified as a REIT for tax purposes;

 

   

avoid any federal income or excise tax liability; and

 

   

ensure that our operating partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code, which classification could result in our operating partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a partnership. See the “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Federal Income Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership — Classification as a Partnership” section of this prospectus.

In addition to the administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by our operating partnership in acquiring and operating real estate, our operating partnership will assume and pay when due or reimburse us for payment of all of our administrative and operating costs and expenses and such expenses will be treated as expenses of our operating partnership.

Distributions and Allocations

We intend to distribute to our stockholders 100% of all distributions we receive from our operating partnership. The partnership agreement provides that our operating partnership will distribute cash flows from operations to its partners in accordance with their percentage interests (which will be based on relative capital contributions) at such times and in such amounts as we, as general partner, determine. The partnership agreement also provides that our operating partnership may distribute net proceeds from the sale to its partners in accordance with their percentage interests. All distributions shall be made such that a holder of one unit of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership will receive annual distributions from our operating partnership in an amount equal to the annual distributions paid to the holder of one share of our common stock. However, after we have received distributions from our operating partnership equal to the amount necessary to have provided our stockholders, collectively, a return of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan) plus an amount equal to an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock, 15.0% of any remaining net proceeds from sales will be distributed to our advisor, subject to a reduction for any amounts paid to our former advisor pursuant to its subordinated distribution upon termination, and the other 85.0% of such remaining proceeds may be distributed to the partners in accordance with their

 

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relative percentage interests at such times and in such amounts as we determine as general partner. See the “Compensation Table” section of this prospectus for additional details regarding our subordinated distribution rights.

Pursuant to the partnership agreement, our operating partnership may issue preferred units that entitle their holders to distributions prior to the payment of distributions for other units of limited partnership and/or the units of general partnership interest that we hold.

The partnership agreement of our operating partnership provides that net profits will be allocated to the partners in accordance with their percentage interests, subject to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and corresponding Treasury Regulations. However, to the extent that our advisor receives a distribution of proceeds from sales or a distribution upon the listing of shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange or upon a termination of the advisory agreement, there will be a corresponding allocation of profits of our operating partnership to our advisor. Losses, if any, will generally be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in our operating partnership.

Upon the liquidation of our operating partnership, after payment of debts and obligations, and after any amounts payable to preferred units, if any, any remaining assets of our operating partnership will be distributed to partners with positive capital accounts in accordance with their respective positive capital account balances.

Amendments

In general, as the general partner, we may amend the partnership agreement. Certain amendments to the partnership agreement, however, require the consent of each limited partner that would be adversely affected by the amendment, if such amendment would:

 

   

convert a limited partner’s interest in our operating partnership into a general partnership interest;

 

   

require the limited partners to make additional capital contributions to our operating partnership; or

 

   

adversely modify the limited liability of any limited partner.

Additionally, the written consent of the general partner and any partner adversely affected is required to amend the partnership agreement to amend these amendment limitations.

Redemption Rights

The limited partners of our operating partnership, including our advisor, have the right to cause our operating partnership to redeem their limited partnership units for, at our option, cash equal to the value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock or a number of shares of our common stock equal to the number of limited partnership units redeemed. Unless we elect in our sole discretion to satisfy a redemption right with a cash payment, these redemption rights may not be exercised if and to the extent that the delivery of shares of our common stock upon such exercise would:

 

   

adversely affect our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code or subject us to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

   

violate any provision of our charter or bylaws;

 

   

constitute or be likely to constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities laws;

 

   

result in us being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

   

cause us to own 10.0% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

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cause our operating partnership to become a “publicly traded partnership” under the Internal Revenue Code; or

 

   

cause our operating partnership to cease to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

Subject to the foregoing limitations, limited partners may exercise their redemption rights at any time after one year following the date of issuance of their limited partnership units.

We do not expect to issue any of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus to limited partners of our operating partnership in exchange for their limited partnership units. Rather, in the event a limited partner of our operating partnership exercises its redemption rights, and we elect to purchase the limited partnership units with shares of our common stock, we expect to issue unregistered shares of our common stock, or subsequently registered shares of our common stock, in connection with such transaction.

Any common stock issued to the limited partners upon redemption of their respective limited partnership units may be sold only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or pursuant to an available exemption from registration. We may grant holders of partnership interests registration rights for such shares of our common stock.

As a general partner, we have the right to grant similar redemption rights to holders of other classes of units, if any, in our operating partnership, and to holders of equity interests in the entities that own our properties.

As discussed above under “— Distributions and Allocations,” upon payment of either a distribution upon listing or a distribution upon termination to our advisor, all units in our operating partnership held by our advisor will be redeemed for cash equal to the value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock.

Transferability of Interests

We may not voluntarily withdraw as the general partner of our operating partnership or transfer our general partnership interest in our operating partnership (except to a wholly owned subsidiary), unless the limited partners not affiliated with us or our advisor approve the transaction by majority vote.

With certain exceptions, the limited partners may not transfer their interests in our operating partnership, in whole or in part, without our written consent as the general partner. In addition, our advisor may not transfer its interest in our operating partnership or exercise its redemption rights as long as it is acting as our advisor.

Term

Our operating partnership will be dissolved and its affairs wound up upon the earliest to occur of certain events, including:

 

   

the expiration of the term of our operating partnership on December 31, 2039;

 

   

our determination as general partner to dissolve our operating partnership;

 

   

the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of our operating partnership; and

 

   

our withdrawal as general partner of our operating partnership, unless the remaining partners determine to continue the business of our operating partnership.

Tax Matters

We are the tax matters partner of our operating partnership and, as such, have the authority to make tax elections under the Internal Revenue Code on behalf of our operating partnership.

 

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Indemnification

The partnership agreement requires our operating partnership to indemnify us, as general partner (and our directors, officers and employees), the limited partners, including our advisor (and its managers, members and employees), against damages and other liabilities to the extent permitted by Delaware law, except to the extent that any claim for indemnification results from:

 

   

fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence of the general partner or limited partners;

 

   

negligence or misconduct of our directors, officers and employees (other than our independent directors), our advisor and its managers, members and employees, or

 

   

gross negligence or willful misconduct of our independent directors.

In addition, we, as general partner, and the limited partners will be held harmless and indemnified for losses only if all of the following conditions are met:

 

   

the indemnitee determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss, liability or expense was in our best interest;

 

   

the indemnitee was acting on our behalf or performing services for us;

 

   

such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by our directors; and

 

   

such liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct by our independent directors.

Any indemnification or any agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our assets and not from our stockholders.

The SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is against public policy and unenforceable. Indemnification of us, as general partner, and the limited partners, will not be allowed for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 

   

there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;

 

   

such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or

 

   

a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in the state in which our securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

Finally, our operating partnership must reimburse us for any amounts paid in satisfaction of our indemnification obligations under our charter. Our operating partnership may not provide indemnification or advancement of expenses to us (or our directors, officers or employees) to the extent that we could not provide such indemnification or advancement of expenses under the limitations of our charter. See the “Management of Our Company — Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Others” section of this prospectus.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

General

We are offering a maximum of 330,000,000 shares of our common stock to the public through Griffin Securities, our dealer manager, a registered broker-dealer affiliated with our advisor. Of this amount, 300,000,000 shares of our common stock are allocated to be offered pursuant to the primary offering and 30,000,000 shares of our common stock are allocated to be offered pursuant to the DRIP. Prior to the conclusion of this offering, if any of the shares of our common stock initially allocated to the DRIP remain after meeting anticipated obligations pursuant to the DRIP, we may decide to sell some or all of such shares of our common stock to the public pursuant to the primary offering. Similarly, prior to the conclusion of this offering, if the shares of our common stock initially allocated to the DRIP have been purchased and we anticipate additional demand for shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP, we may choose to reallocate some or all of the shares of our common stock allocated to be offered pursuant to the primary offering to the DRIP. The shares of our common stock in the primary offering are being offered for $10.00 per share. Shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP will be offered for $9.50 per share during this offering.

We will sell shares of our common stock in this offering until the earlier of August 24, 2012, or the date on which the maximum offering amount has been sold; provided however, that our board of directors may extend this offering as permitted under applicable law, or we may extend this offering with respect to shares of our common stock offered pursuant to the DRIP. However, we reserve the right to terminate this offering at any time prior to such termination date.

Our board of directors determined the offering price of $10.00 per share based on consideration of the offering price of shares of common stock offered by similar REITs and the administrative convenience to us and investors of the share price being an even dollar amount. This price bears no relationship to the value of our assets or other established criteria for valuing shares of our common stock.

Dealer Manager and Participating Broker-Dealer Compensation and Terms

Griffin Securities is our dealer manager for this offering on a “best efforts” basis, which generally means that our dealer manager is required to use only its best efforts to sell the shares of our common stock and it has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares of our common stock. Our dealer manager may authorize certain other broker-dealers that are members of FINRA, which we refer to as participating broker-dealers, to sell shares of our common stock. In addition, we may sell shares of our common stock through non-registered investment advisory representatives that are affiliated with FINRA-registered broker-dealers. Except as provided below, we generally pay and will pay to our dealer manager selling commissions of up to 7.0% of the gross offering proceeds from sales of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering, all or a portion of which may be reallowed by our dealer manager to participating broker-dealers. We also generally pay and will pay to our dealer manager a dealer manager fee of up to 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering, all or a portion of which may be reallowed by our dealer manager to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions, dealer manager fee or other organizational and offering expenses will be paid with respect to shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP. We will not pay referral or similar fees to any accountants, attorneys or other persons in connection with the distribution of shares of our common stock.

 

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In addition to the compensation described above, we also will reimburse our dealer manager and its affiliates for some of their costs in connection with the offering as described in the table below, which sets forth the nature and estimated amount of all items viewed as “underwriting compensation” by FINRA, assuming we sell all of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. To show the maximum amount of dealer manager and participating broker-dealer compensation that we may pay in this offering, this table assumes that all shares of our common stock are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fee.

 

     Total Maximum
Amount
     Percentage of
Primary Offering
 

Selling commissions

   $ 210,000,000         7.0

Dealer manager fee

     90,000,000         3.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(1)

   $ 300,000,000         10.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Of this amount, $210,000,000 and $90,000,000 will be paid by us from the proceeds of this offering in the form of selling commissions and a dealer manager fee, respectively. From the dealer manager fee, our dealer manager will pay for broker-dealer expense reimbursement, including for wholesaling, travel and expenses, for broker-dealer conference fees and training and education meetings and for legal fees of our dealer manager.

As required by the rules of FINRA, total underwriting compensation will not exceed 10.0% of our gross offering proceeds. FINRA and certain states also limit our total organizational and offering expenses to 15.0% of gross offering proceeds.

We and our affiliates also may provide permissible forms of non-cash compensation to registered representatives of our dealer manager and the participating broker-dealers. In no event will such items exceed an aggregate value of $100 per annum per participating salesperson, or be pre-conditioned upon the achievement of a sales target. The value of such items will be considered underwriting compensation in connection with this offering.

Our advisor entities will receive up to 1.0% of the aggregate gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering to reimburse them for our cumulative other organizational and offering expenses such as legal, accounting, printing and other accountable offering expenses, including direct expenses of their employees and employees of their affiliates (other than our dealer manager and its employees and dual-employees) while engaged in registering and marketing shares of our common stock, which shall include development of sales literature and presentations, planning and participating in due diligence meetings and generally coordinating the marketing process for us. Our advisor entities will be responsible for the payment of our cumulative other organizational and offering expenses to the extent they exceed 1.0% of the aggregate gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering without recourse against or reimbursement by us. The total organizational and offering expenses we are responsible for are capped at 11.0% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering and the total of all organizational and offering expenses will be capped at 15.0% of the gross offering proceeds of this offering. No organizational and offering expenses will be reimbursed with respect to shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.

We have agreed to indemnify the participating broker-dealers and our dealer manager against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that arise out of breaches by us of the dealer manager agreement between us and our dealer manager or material misstatements and omissions contained in this prospectus, other sales material used in connection with this offering or filings made to qualify this offering with individual states. See the “Management of Our Company — Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Others” section of this prospectus for a discussion of conditions that must be met for participating broker-dealers or our dealer manager to be indemnified by us for liabilities arising out of state or federal securities laws.

 

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The participating broker-dealers are not obligated to obtain any subscriptions on our behalf, and we cannot assure you that any shares of our common stock will be sold.

Our executive officers and directors, as well as officers and employees of our advisor entities and their affiliates and their respective family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings), may purchase shares of our common stock in this offering at a discount. We expect that a limited number of shares of our common stock will be sold to those individuals. However, except for the share ownership limitations contained in our charter, there is no limit on the number of shares of our common stock that may be sold to those individuals at this discount. The purchase price for such shares of our common stock will be as low as $9.00 per share reflecting the fact that selling commissions in the amount of $0.70 per share and the dealer manager fee in the amount of $0.30 per share will not be payable in connection with such sales. The net offering proceeds we receive will not be affected by such sales of shares of our common stock at a discount. Our advisor entities and their affiliates have agreed to hold their shares of our common stock purchased as stockholders for investment and not with a view towards distribution.

No selling commissions are payable (and the price will be correspondingly reduced) with respect to sales of shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering in the event that the investor has engaged the services of a registered investment advisor or other financial advisor paid on a fee for service or assets under management basis by the investor. In addition, no selling commissions are payable (and the price will be correspondingly reduced) with respect to sales of shares of our common stock to retirement plans of participating broker-dealers, to participating broker-dealers in their individual capacities, to IRAs and qualified plans of their registered representatives or to any one of their registered representatives in their individual capacities. Furthermore, we, our dealer manager and/or the participating broker-dealer may agree to reduce or eliminate selling commissions and/or the dealer manager fee, as applicable (and the price will be correspondingly reduced), generally or with respect to a particular investment to accommodate a prospective investor or a participating broker-dealer. Neither our dealer manager nor its affiliates will directly or indirectly compensate any person engaged as an investment advisor or a bank trust department by a potential investor as an inducement for such investment advisor or bank trust department to advise favorably for an investment in shares of our common stock; however, they may provide marketing support and other reimbursements to an investment advisor which shall not be deemed an inducement by the investment advisor.

In connection with purchases of shares of our common stock of $500,000 or more by a “purchaser,” as defined below, certain volume discounts resulting in reductions in selling commissions payable with respect to such excess amount are available to investors. In such event, any such reduction will be credited to the investor by reducing the purchase price per share payable by the investor. The net offering proceeds we receive from the sale of shares are not affected by volume discounts. The following table shows the discounted price per share and reduced selling commissions payable for volume discounts.

 

Dollar Amount

   Commission
Rate
    Price Per
Share  to
the
Investor
     Amount of
Commission
Paid Per
Share
 

Up to $499,999.99

     7.0   $ 10.00       $ 0.70   

$500,000.00 to $999,999.99

     6.0   $ 9.90       $ 0.60   

$1,000,000.00 to $1,999,999.99

     5.0   $ 9.80       $ 0.50   

$2,000,000.00 to $4,999,999.99

     4.0   $ 9.70       $ 0.40   

$5,000,000.00 to $7,499,999.99

     3.0   $ 9.60       $ 0.30   

$7,500,000.00 to $9,999,999.99

     2.0   $ 9.50       $ 0.20   

$10,000,000.00 and over

     1.0   $ 9.40       $ 0.10   

 

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The reduced selling price per share and selling commissions are applied to the incremental dollar amounts falling within the indicated range only. All commission rates are calculated assuming a $10.00 price per share. Thus, for example, an investment of $1,500,000 would result in a total purchase of 151,525 shares of our common stock as follows:

 

   

50,000 shares of our common stock at $10.00 per share (total: $499,999.99) and a 7.0% commission;

 

   

50,505 shares of our common stock at $9.90 per share (total: $500,000.00) and a 6.0% commission; and

 

   

51,020 shares of our common stock at $9.80 per share (total: $500,000.01) and a 5.0% commission.

All investors will be paid the same distribution per share without regard to any discounts on investment. An investor qualifying for a volume discount will receive a higher percentage return on his or her investment than investors who do not qualify for such discount.

Subscriptions may be combined for the purpose of determining the volume discounts in the case of subscriptions made by any “purchaser,” as that term is defined below, provided all such shares of our common stock are purchased through the same broker-dealer. The volume discount is prorated among the separate subscribers considered to be a single “purchaser.” Any request to combine more than one subscription must be made in writing submitted simultaneously with your subscription for shares of our common stock, and must set forth the basis for such request. Any request for volume discounts will be subject to verification by our dealer manager that all of the combined subscriptions were made by a single “purchaser.” You must mark the “Additional Investment” space on the Subscription Agreement in order for purchases to be combined. We are not responsible for failing to combine purchases if you fail to mark the “Additional Investment” space.

For the purposes of such volume discounts, the term “purchaser” includes:

 

   

an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21 who purchase the shares of our common stock for his, her or their own accounts;

 

   

a corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust fund or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not;

 

   

an employees’ trust, pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; and

 

   

all commingled trust funds maintained by a given bank.

Notwithstanding the above, in connection with volume sales, investors who would not constitute a single “purchaser” may request in writing to aggregate subscriptions as part of a combined order for purposes of determining the number of shares of our common stock purchased, provided that any aggregate group of subscriptions must be received from the same participating broker-dealer, including our dealer manager. If we agree to combine the orders, any volume discount in selling commissions will be prorated among the separate subscribers. Except as provided above, separate subscriptions will not be cumulated, combined or aggregated.

Certain Selected Dealers

Our dealer manager may, from time to time, enter into selected dealer agreements that provide for reduced selling commissions and an increased dealer manager fee, provided that in no event will the aggregate of the selling commissions and dealer manager fee be greater than 10.0% of the gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering. The aggregate amount of selling commissions and the dealer manager fee that you would pay would not be affected by this change. In addition or alternatively, our dealer manager may enter into selected dealer agreements that provide for a selling commission of less than 7.0% of the gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold by such selected dealer, with no corresponding increase in the dealer manager fee. Under this arrangement, the aggregate amount of selling

 

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commissions and the dealer manager fee that an investor would pay would be less than 10.0% of the gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold by such selected dealer, reducing the effective purchase price per share paid by such investor to an amount less than $10.00 per share. The net proceeds to us will not be affected by either of these arrangements. For purposes of calculations in this “Plan of Distribution” section and elsewhere in this prospectus, we have assumed a selling commission of 7.0% of the gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering and a dealer manager fee of 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering.

In the event you purchase shares of our common stock that qualify for a volume discount through a broker-dealer that has entered into a selected dealer agreement that provides for selling commissions of less than 7.0% of the gross offering proceeds, the selling commissions in the table above will start at the base level of the selling commissions. Discounts of 1.0% then will be approved at each tranche as described in the table. The aggregate of the discounted selling commissions and the dealer manager fee for each particular volume discount will not be affected by this change.

Admission of Stockholders

We intend to admit stockholders periodically as subscriptions for shares of our common stock are received in good order, but not less frequently than monthly. Upon acceptance of subscriptions, subscription proceeds will be transferred into our operating account, out of which we will acquire real estate and pay fees and expenses as described in this prospectus. If your subscription is accepted, we will send you a confirmation of your purchase after you are admitted as a stockholder.

Subscription Process

To purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you must complete and sign a subscription agreement similar to the one contained in this prospectus as Exhibit B. After you become a stockholder, you may purchase additional shares of our common stock by completing and signing an additional investment subscription agreement similar to the one contained in this prospectus as part of Exhibit B. You should pay for your shares of our common stock by delivering a check for the full purchase price of the shares of our common stock, payable to “Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc.” You should exercise care to ensure that the applicable subscription agreement is filled out correctly and completely. By executing the Subscription Agreement, you will attest that you meet the minimum income and net worth standards we have established.

Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. We may not accept a subscription for shares of our common stock until at least five business days after the date you receive the final prospectus. Subject to compliance with Rule 15c2-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, our dealer manager and/or the broker-dealers participating in the offering will promptly submit a subscriber’s check on the business day following receipt of the subscriber’s subscription documents and check. In certain circumstances where the suitability review procedures are more lengthy than customary, a subscriber’s check will be promptly deposited in compliance with Rule 15c2-4. The proceeds from your subscription will be held by us in a segregated account, pending our acceptance of your subscription.

We accept or reject subscriptions within 35 days after we receive them. If your subscription is rejected, your funds, without interest or reductions for offering expenses, commissions or fees, will be returned to you within ten business days after the date of such rejection. If your subscription is accepted, we will send you a confirmation of your purchase after you have been admitted as an investor. We admit new investors at least monthly and we may admit new investors more frequently.

 

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Minimum Investment

The minimum initial investment is 250 shares of our common stock, which generally equals a minimum investment of at least $2,500, except for purchases by (1) our existing stockholders, including purchases made pursuant to the DRIP, and (2) existing investors in other programs sponsored by Griffin Capital, or any of our co-sponsors’ affiliates, which may be in lesser amounts; provided however, that the minimum initial investment for purchases made by an IRA is 150 shares of our common stock, which generally equals a minimum investment of at least $1,500.

Our co-sponsors, dealer manager and each participating broker-dealer who sells shares of our common stock have the responsibility to make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares of our common stock is appropriate for the investor and that the minimum income and net worth standards established by us are met. See the “Suitability Standards” section of this prospectus. In making this determination, our co-sponsors, dealer manager or the participating broker-dealer will rely on relevant information provided by the investor, including information as to the investor’s age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, other investments, and other pertinent information. Each investor should be aware that our dealer manager or the participating broker-dealer will be responsible for determining suitability.

Our co-sponsors, dealer manager or each participating broker-dealer shall maintain records of the information used to determine that an investment in shares of our common stock is suitable and appropriate for an investor. These records are required to be maintained for a period of at least six years.

REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

We will furnish each stockholder with an annual report within 120 days following the close of each fiscal year. These annual reports will contain, among other things, the following:

 

   

financial statements, including a balance sheet, statement of operations, statement of stockholders’ equity, and statement of cash flows, prepared in accordance with GAAP, which are audited and reported on by an independent registered public accounting firm;

 

   

a statement of the aggregate amount of fees paid to our advisor entities and their affiliates; and

 

   

full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us and any of our directors, our advisor entities and their affiliates or any other of our affiliates occurring in the year for which the annual report is made.

While we are required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to file with the SEC an Annual Report on Form 10-K, we will furnish a copy of each such report to each stockholder. Stockholders also may receive a copy of any Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q upon request. We will also provide quarterly distribution reports. We will mail appropriate tax information to our stockholders by January 31 of each year. Our fiscal year is the calendar year.

SUPPLEMENTAL SALES MATERIAL

In addition to this prospectus, we may use certain supplemental sales material in connection with the offering of the shares of our common stock, although only when accompanied by or preceded by the delivery of this prospectus. This material, prepared by our advisor entities, may include a brochure describing our advisor entities and their affiliates and our investment objectives, a fact sheet that provides information regarding properties purchased to date and other summary information related to our offering, property brochures, a power point presentation that provides information regarding our company and our offering and the past performance of programs managed by our advisor and its affiliates. In addition, the sales material may contain quotations from various publications without obtaining the consent of the author or the publication for use of the quoted material in the sales material.

 

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No person has been authorized to prepare for, or furnish to, a prospective investor any sales material other than that described herein with the exception of third-party article reprints, “tombstone” advertisements or solicitations of interest limited to identifying the offering and the location of sources of additional information.

The offering of shares of our common stock is made only by means of this prospectus. Although the information contained in the supplemental sales material will not conflict with any of the information contained in this prospectus, such material does not purport to be complete, and should not be considered a part of this prospectus or the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, or as incorporated by reference in this prospectus or said registration statement or as forming the basis of the offering of shares of our common stock.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of our common stock being offered hereby has been passed upon for us by Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland. The statements in the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section of this prospectus as they relate to federal income tax matters have been reviewed by Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP, Atlanta, Georgia and Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP has opined as to certain income tax matters relating to an investment in shares of our common stock. Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP also has represented affiliates of our advisor entities in other matters and may continue to do so in the future. Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell and Berkowitz, PC, Atlanta, Georgia represents our advisor, our dealer manager and certain of their affiliates and may continue to do so in the future. See the “Conflicts of Interest” section of this prospectus.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT II, Inc. appearing in our company’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the period from January 7, 2009 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2009, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The statement of revenues and certain expenses of Milestone Medical Office Building Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the balance sheets of Mid-Atlantic Health Care, LLC as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, and the related statements of operations, members’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited by KMJ Corbin & Company LLP, an independent audit firm, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference in this prospectus in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

Subject to availability, you may authorize us to provide prospectuses, prospectus supplements, annual reports and other information, or “documents,” electronically by so indicating on the Subscription Agreement, or by sending us instructions in writing in a form acceptable to us to receive such documents electronically. You must have internet access to use electronic delivery. While we impose no additional charge for this service, there may be potential costs associated with electronic delivery, such as on-line charges. Documents will be available on our website. You may access and print all documents provided through this service. As documents become available, we will notify you of this by sending you an e-mail message that will include instructions on how to retrieve the document. If our e-mail notification is returned to us as “undeliverable,” we will contact you to obtain your updated e-mail address. If we are unable to obtain a valid e-mail address for you, we will resume

 

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sending a paper copy by regular U.S. mail to your address of record. You may revoke your consent for electronic delivery at any time and we will resume sending you a paper copy of all required documents. However, in order for us to be properly notified, your revocation must be given to us a reasonable time before electronic delivery has commenced. We will provide you with paper copies at any time upon request by contacting us at 1551 N. Tustin Avenue, Suite 300, Santa Ana, California 92705. Such request will not constitute revocation of your consent to receive required documents electronically.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

We have elected to “incorporate by reference” certain information into this prospectus. By incorporating by reference, we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to documents we have filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for information incorporated by reference that is superseded by information contained in this prospectus. You may read and copy any document we have electronically filed with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the operation of the public reference room. In addition, any document we have electronically filed with the SEC is available at no cost to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You can also access documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus at our website, www.healthcarereit2.com/. The contents of our website are not incorporated by reference in, or otherwise a part of, this prospectus.

The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, except for any document or portion thereof deemed to be “furnished” and not filed in accordance with SEC rules:

 

   

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2011;

 

   

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2011, June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011 filed with the SEC on May 12, 2011, August 11, 2011 and November 10, 2011, respectively;

 

   

Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on April 28, 2011 in connection with our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 14, 2011; and

 

   

Current Reports on Form 8-K and Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 4, 2011, January 13, 2011, February 3, 2011, February 14, 2011, March 8, 2011, March 11, 2011, March 14, 2011, March 17, 2011, March 21, 2011, March 25, 2011, April 4, 2011, April 5, 2011, April 7, 2011, April 11, 2011, April 14, 2011, April 15, 2011, April 19, 2011, April 20, 2011, April 26, 2011, April 29, 2011, May 5, 2011, May 6, 2011, May 10, 2011, May 13, 2011, May 18, 2011, May 31, 2011, June 1, 2011, June 2, 2011, June 3, 2011, June 6, 2011, June 13, 2011, June 14, 2011, June 16, 2011, June 20, 2011, July 6, 2011, July 7, 2011, July 11, 2011, July 19, 2011, August 1, 2011, August 11, 2011, August 12, 2011, August 18, 2011, August 19, 2011, August 24, 2011, September 2, 2011, September 16, 2011, September 20, 2011, October 3, 2011, October 5, 2011, October 12, 2011, November 9, 2011, November 14, 2011, November 16, 2011, November 28, 2011, November 30, 2011, December 6, 2011, December 7, 2011, December 12, 2011 and December 13, 2011.

We will provide to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered a copy of any or all of the information that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as supplemented, but not delivered with this prospectus. To receive a free copy of any of the reports or documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents, write or call us at 4000 MacArthur Boulevard West Tower, Suite 200, Newport Beach, California 92660, (949) 270-9200. The information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC with respect to the shares of our common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For additional information relating to us, we refer you to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the content of any contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are necessarily summaries of such contract or document and in each instance each such statement is qualified in all respects by such reference and the schedules and exhibits to this prospectus.

We are subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to which we will file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.

The registration statement and the schedules and exhibits forming a part of the registration statement and the reports, proxy statements and other information filed by us with the SEC can be inspected and copies obtained from the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also read or copy the documents we file with the SEC from its public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov. Our registration statement, of which this prospectus constitutes a part, can be downloaded from the SEC’s website or from our website, www.healthcarereit2.com/. The contents of our website are not incorporated by reference in, or otherwise a part of, this prospectus. We also will provide you with paper copies at any time upon request.

 

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EXHIBIT A

PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES

PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF OUR CO-SPONSOR AND ITS AFFILIATES

The following Prior Performance Tables provide historical unaudited financial information relating to 14 private real estate investment programs and one public real estate program sponsored by Griffin Capital, one of our co-sponsors (referred to as Prior Real Estate Programs). The one publicly reporting program, GC REIT, has investment objectives similar to ours, including the acquisition and operation of commercial properties; the provision of stable cash flow available for distribution to our stockholders; preservation and protection of capital; and the realization of capital appreciation upon the ultimate sale of our properties. One difference in investment objectives between us and GC REIT is the focus on a particular type or asset class of commercial property. In particular: our focus is on medical office buildings, healthcare-related facilities and quality commercial office properties and to a lesser extent, secured loans and other real estate-related investments. GC REIT focuses on single tenant net lease properties diversified by corporate credit, physical geography, product type and lease duration. While we intend to invest in a diversified portfolio of properties, the 14 private programs were structured to acquire a single asset.

Our advisor is responsible for the acquisition, operation, maintenance and resale of our real estate properties. Griffin Capital, an affiliate of our advisor, is one of our co-sponsors and is the sponsor of the Prior Real Estate Programs and related companies. The Prior Real Estate Programs presented provide an overview of prior Griffin Capital managed real estate programs and the performance of these programs. However, the general condition of the economy, as well as other factors, can affect the real estate market and operations and impact the financial performance significantly.

Our company is the first real estate program sponsored by American Healthcare Investors, our other co-sponsor.

The following tables are included herein:

Table I – Experience in Raising and Investing Funds – Table I summarizes information of the prior performance of Griffin Capital, one of our co-sponsors, in raising funds for the Prior Real Estate Programs, the offerings of which closed during the previous three years. The information in Table I is unaudited.

Table II – Compensation to Sponsor – Table II summarizes the compensation paid to Griffin Capital, one of our co-sponsors, and affiliates for the Prior Real Estate Programs, the offerings of which closed during the previous three years. The information in Table II is unaudited.

Table III – Annual Operating Results of Prior Real Estate Programs – Table III summarizes the operating results for the Prior Real Estate Programs, the offerings of which closed during the previous five years. The information in Table III is unaudited.

Table IV – Results of Completed Prior Real Estate Programs – Table IV summarizes the results for the Prior Real Estate Programs that have completed operations during the previous five years. The information in Table IV is unaudited.

Table V – Sales or Disposals of Properties for Prior Real Estate Programs – Table V includes all sales or disposals of properties by Prior Real Estate Programs within the most recent three years. The information in Table V is unaudited.

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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Our stockholders will not own any interest in any Prior Real Estate Program and should not assume that they will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in the Prior Real Estate Programs. Please see the “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate” section of the prospectus. Due to the risks involved in the ownership of and investment in real estate, there is no guarantee of any level of return on your investment in us and you may lose some or all of your investment.

These tables are presented on a tax basis rather than on a GAAP basis. Tax basis accounting does not take certain income or expense accruals into consideration at the end of each fiscal year. Income may be understated in the tables as compared to GAAP, as GAAP accounting would require certain amortization or leveling of rental revenue, the amount of which is undetermined at this time. Expenses may be understated by monthly operating expenses, which are typically paid in arrears.

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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Table of Contents

TABLE I

EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS (UNAUDITED)

This table provides a summary of the experience of one of our co-sponsors, Griffin Capital, in investing and raising funds in Prior Real Estate Programs for which the offerings have closed in the most recent three years through December 31, 2010. Information is provided with regard to the manner in which the proceeds of the offerings have been applied. Also set forth below is information pertaining to the timing and length of these offerings and the time period over which the proceeds have been invested in the properties.

 

     Griffin Capital (Westmont)
Investors, LLC
 
     Dollar Amount     Percentage  

Dollar Amount Offered

   $ 17,100,000     

Dollar Amount Raised

     17,100,000        100.0

Less Offering Expenses:

    

Selling Commissions and Discounts by
Affiliates
4

     1,368,000        8.0

Organizational Expenses 5

     342,000        2.0

Other 6

     342,000        2.0

Funded Reserves

     5,580,000        32.6

Percent Available for Investment

     88.0  

Acquisition Costs:

    

Prepaid Items and Fees Related to Purchase of Property 3

     568,000        3.3

Cash Down Payment 1

     8,000,000        46.8

Acquisition Fees

     900,000        5.3

Other 2

     5,580,000        32.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Acquisition Costs

   $ 15,048,000        88.0

Percent Leveraged

     77.6  

Date Offering Commenced 7

     10/8/2007     

Length of Offering (mos.)

     4     

Months to Invest 90% of Amount Available for Investment

     4     

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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Table of Contents

TABLE I

EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

NOTES TO TABLE I

 

Acquisition Costs

1) Cash Down Payment: This is the net number, after deducting Griffin Capital’s acquisition fee and any initial funded reserves required by the lender for future tenant improvements and leasing commissions, which is applied to the contract purchase price.

2) Other: This consists of all initial lender required reserves for future tenant improvements and leasing commissions.

3) Prepaid Items and Fees Related to Purchase of Property: This represents fixed costs related to the following: (i) lender and mortgage banker fees, (ii) transfer taxes, title charges, escrow fees, prorations, document preparation fees, legal fees, third party costs and recording fees and (iii) a lender required reserve for insurance and taxes. This number consists of the original offering’s “Loan Fees and Costs,” “Closing and Carrying Costs” and “Insurance and Tax Reserve.”

Offering Expenses

4) Selling Commissions and Discounts by Affiliates: Per each tenant-in-common offering, the “Selling Group,” which consists of multiple broker-dealers, was entitled to sales commissions for the sale of interests in the offering. This number consists of the original offering’s “Sales Commissions.”

5) Organizational Expenses: Per each tenant-in-common offering, the “Selling Group,” which consists of multiple broker-dealers, was entitled to a reimbursement for marketing, diligence and expenses in connection with the sale of interests in the offering. This number consists of the original offering’s “Organizational and Offering Expenses Allowance.”

6) Other Expenses: Per each tenant-in-common offering, Griffin Capital was to receive a non-accountable marketing and due diligence allowance in the amount of 2.00% of the gross proceeds. This number consists of the original offering’s “Marketing and Due Diligence Expenses.”

Other Notes

7) Date Offering Commenced: This is the date of original private offering memorandum.

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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TABLE II

COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR (UNAUDITED)

This table sets forth the compensation paid to one of our co-sponsors, Griffin Capital, and its affiliates for Prior Real Estate Programs for which the offerings have closed in the most recent three years through December 31, 2010 and total compensation paid by all other programs during the most recent three years through December 31, 2010. The table includes compensation paid out of the offering proceeds and compensation paid in connection with the ongoing operations of Prior Real Estate Programs.

 

     Griffin Capital
(Westmont) Investors,
LLC
    Other
Programs7
 

Date Offering Commenced

     10/8/2007        11/6/11   

Dollar Amount Raised

   $ 17,100,000      $ 15,940,000   

Amount Paid to Sponsor from Proceeds of Offering:

    

Selling Commissions

     1,368,000 1      1,550,875   

Due Diligence Expense

     568,000 2      —     

Marketing Fee

     342,000 3      —     

Organizational and Offering Expenses

     342,000 4      3,290,000 8 

Acquisition Fees:

    

Advisory Fees

     900,000 5      —     

Acquisition Expenses

     —          3,740,726   

Other

     —          —     

Dollar Amount Generated from Operations Before Deducting Payments to Sponsor

     1,986,852        —     

Amount Paid to Sponsor from Operations:

    

Property Management Fees

     99,439 6      257,235   

Partnership Management Fees

     —          —     

Asset Management fees

     —          779,815   

Reimbursements

     —          —     

Leasing Commissions

     —          —     

Other

     —          —     

Dollar Amount of Property Sales and Refinancing Before Deducting Payments to Sponsor:

    

Cash

     —          —     

Notes

     —          —     

Amount Paid to Sponsor from Property Sales and Refinancing:

    

Incentive Fees

     —          —     

Real Estate Commission

     —          —     

Other

     —          —     

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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Table of Contents

TABLE II

COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR (UNADUITED) – (Continued)

NOTES TO TABLE II

 

Amount Paid to Sponsor From Proceeds of Offering

1) Selling Commissions: Per each tenant-in-common offering, the “Selling Group,” which consists of multiple broker-dealers, was entitled to sales commissions for the sale of interests in the offering. This number consists of the original offering’s “Sales Commissions” and dealer manager fees, if any.

2) Due Diligence Expenses: This represents third party costs related to the following (i) lender and mortgage banker fees, (ii) transfer taxes, title charges, escrow fees, prorations, document preparation fees, legal fees, third party costs and recording fees and (iii) a lender required reserve for insurance and taxes. This number consists of the original offering’s “Loan Fees and Costs,” “Closing and Carrying Costs” and “Insurance and Tax Reserve.”

3) Marketing Fee: Per each tenant-in-common offering, Griffin Capital was to receive a non-accountable marketing and due diligence allowance in the amount of 2.00% of the gross proceeds. This number consists of the original offering’s “Marketing and Due Diligence Expenses.”

4) Organizational Expenses: Per each tenant-in-common offering, the “Selling Group,” which consists of multiple broker-dealers, was entitled to a reimbursement for marketing, diligence and expenses in connection with the sale of interests in the offering. This number consists of the original offering’s “Organizational and Offering Expenses Allowance.”

5) Advisory Fees: These are Griffin Capital’s acquisition fees.

Amount Paid to Sponsor From Operations

6) Property Management Fees: These are Griffin Capital’s asset management fee and non-recoverable management fee. Amounts reflected are from inception through December 31, 2010.

Other Programs

7) Other programs consist solely of GC REIT.

8) Amounts include marketing related costs, technology costs, training and education meetings, broker-dealer seminars and bona fide due diligence expenses.

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED)

The following sets forth the unaudited operating results of Prior Real Estate Programs sponsored by Griffin Capital, one of our co-sponsors, the offerings of which have closed in the most recent five years through December 31, 2010. All amounts are as of and for the year ended December 31 for the year indicated.

 

     Griffin Capital (Carlsbad Pointe) Investors, LLC  
     2006      2007      2008      2009      2010  

Gross Revenue

   $ 3,297,281       $ 3,755,097       $ 3,806,523       $ 3,871,277       $ 3,937,596   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

              

Less:

              

Operating Expenses

     134,290         168,507         172,523         181,309         179,016   

Interest Expense

     1,746,370         2,144,567         2,122,825         2,087,596         2,056,325   

Depreciation

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ 1,416,621       $ 1,442,023       $ 1,511,175       $ 1,602,372       $ 1,702,255   

Taxable Income

              

from operations

   $ 1,416,621       $ 1,442,023       $ 1,511,175       $ 1,602,372       $ 1,702,255   

from gain on sale

     —           —           —           —           —     

Cash Generated

              

from operations

     1,416,621         1,442,023         1,511,175         1,602,372         1,702,255   

from sales

     —           —           —           —           —     

from refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     1,416,621         1,442,023         1,511,175         1,602,372         1,702,255   

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

              

from operating cash flow

     785,816         981,151         1,021,838         1,083,063         1,147,775   

from sales and refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     

from other

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     630,805         460,872         489,337         519,309         554,480   

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ 630,805       $ 460,872       $ 489,337       $ 519,309       $ 554,480   

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

              

Federal Income Tax Results:

              

Ordinary Income (Loss)

              

from operations

   $ 91.39       $ 93.03       $ 97.50       $ 103.38       $ 109.82   

from recapture

     —           —           —           —           —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —           —           —           —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

              

Source (on tax basis)

              

investment income

   $ 50.70       $ 63.30       $ 65.93       $ 69.88       $ 74.05   

return of capital

     —           —           —           —           —     

Source (on cash basis)

              

sales

     —           —           —           —           —     

refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     

operations

   $ 50.70       $ 63.30       $ 65.93       $ 69.88       $ 74.05   

other

     —           —           —           —           —     

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

                 100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (Shellmound) Investors, LLC  
     2006      2007      2008      2009      2010  

Gross Revenue

   $ 723,462       $ 1,258,498       $ 1,287,222       $ 1,322,987       $ 1,362,233   

Less:

              

Operating Expenses

     26,031         54,249         55,831         62,672         60,410   

Interest Expense

     331,272         655,274         649,476         639,567         630,882   

Depreciation

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ 366,159       $ 548,975       $ 581,915       $ 620,748       $ 670,941   

Taxable Income

              

from operations

   $ 366,159       $ 548,975       $ 581,915       $ 620,748       $ 670,941   

from gain on sale

     —           —           —           —           —     

Cash Generated

              

from operations

     366,159         548,975         581,915         620,748         670,941   

from sales

     —           —           —           —           —     

from refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     366,159         548,975         581,915         620,748         670,941   

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

              

from operating cash flow

     231,496         481,929         488,708         507,209         533,417   

from sales and refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     

from other

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     134,663         67,046         93,207         113,539         137,524   

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ 134,663       $ 67,046       $ 93,207       $ 113,539       $ 137,524   

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

              

Federal Income Tax Results:

              

Ordinary Income (Loss)

              

from operations

   $ 49.48       $ 74.19       $ 78.64       $ 83.88       $ 90.67   

from recapture

     —           —           —           —           —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —           —           —           —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

              

Source (on tax basis)

              

investment income

   $ 31.28       $ 65.13       $ 66.04       $ 68.54       $ 72.08   

return of capital

     —           —           —           —           —     

Source (on cash basis)

              

sales

     —           —           —           —           —     

refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     

operations

   $ 31.28       $ 65.13       $ 66.04       $ 68.54       $ 72.08   

other

     —           —           —           —           —     

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

                 100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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Table of Contents

TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (Puente Hills) Investors, LLC  
     2006      2007     2008     2009     2010  

Gross Revenue

   $ 447,526       $ 1,633,534      $ 1,496,247      $ 256,266      $ 209   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

           

Less:

           

Operating Expenses

     4,542         33,150        34,044        89,647        44,535   

Interest Expense

     190,797         994,868        997,594        168,991        —     

Depreciation

        —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ 252,187       $ 605,516      $ 464,609      $ (2,372   $ (44,326

Taxable Income

           

from operations

   $ 252,187       $ 605,516      $ 464,609      $ (2,372   $ (44,326

from gain on sale

        —          —          —          —     

Cash Generated

           

from operations

     252,187         605,516        464,609        (2,372     (44,326

from sales

     —           —          —          —          —     

from refinancing

        —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     252,187         605,516        464,609        (2,372     (44,326

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

           

from operating cash flow

     85,677         617,487        589,844        —          132,606 (1) 

from sales and refinancing

     —           —          —          —          —     

from other

     —           —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     166,510         (11,971     (125,235     (2,372     (176,932
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —          —          —          —     

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ 166,510       $ (11,971   $ (125,235   $ (2,372   $ (176,932

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

           

Federal Income Tax Results:

           

Ordinary Income (Loss)

           

from operations

   $ 27.56       $ 66.18      $ 50.78      $ (0.26   $ (4.84

from recapture

     —           —          —          —          —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —          —          —          —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

           

Source (on tax basis)

           

investment income

   $ 9.36       $ 67.48      $ 64.46      $ —        $ 14.49   

return of capital

     —           —          —          —          —     

Source (on cash basis)

           

sales

     —           —          —          —          —     

refinancing

     —           —          —          —          —     

operations

   $ 9.36       $ 66.18      $ 50.78      $ (0.26   $ (4.84

other

   $ —         $ 1.31      $ 13.69      $ 0.26      $ 19.34   

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

              100.0

 

(1) 2010 distribution of $132,606 represents final cash distribution paid to lender as part of settlement.

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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Table of Contents

TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (ARG Restaurants) Investors, DST  
     2006      2007      2008     2009     2010  

Gross Revenue

   $ —         $ 2,749,638       $ 2,744,803      $ 1,744,044      $ 1,367,483   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

            

Less:

            

Operating Expenses

     —           42,513         44,452        360,809        360,626   

Interest Expense

     —           1,692,726         1,863,000        1,681,882        1,191,152   

Depreciation

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ —         $ 1,014,399       $ 837,351      $ (298,647   $ (184,295

Taxable Income

            

from operations

   $ —         $ 1,014,399       $ 837,351      $ (298,647   $ (184,295

from gain on sale

     —           —           —          —          —     

Cash Generated

            

from operations

     —           1,014,399         837,351        (298,647     (184,295

from sales

     —           —           —          —          —     

from refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     —           1,014,399         837,351        (298,647     (184,295

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

            

from operating cash flow

     —           761,903         838,584        139,750        —     

from sales and refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     

from other

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     —           252,496         (1,233     (438,397     (184,295

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ —         $ 252,496       $ (1,233   $ (438,397   $ (184,295

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

            

Federal Income Tax Results:

            

Ordinary Income (Loss)

            

from operations

   $ —         $ 78.64       $ 64.91      $ (23.15   $ (14.29

from recapture

     —           —           —          —          —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —           —          —          —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

            

Source (on tax basis)

            

investment income

   $ —         $ 59.06       $ 65.01      $ 10.83      $ —     

return of capital

     —           —           —          —          —     

Source (on cash basis)

            

sales

     —           —           —          —          —     

refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     

operations

   $ —         $ 59.06       $ 64.91      $ (23.15   $ (14.29

other

   $ —         $ —         $ 0.10      $ 33.98      $ 14.29   

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

               100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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Table of Contents

TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (Redwood) Investors, LLC  
     2006      2007      2008      2009      2010  

Gross Revenue

   $ —         $ 1,443,484       $ 1,785.523       $ 1,827,329       $ 1,872,471   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

              

Less:

              

Operating Expenses

     —           35,556         50,119         55,702         52,936   

Interest Expense

     —           688,415         929,742         927,201         927,201   

Depreciation

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ —         $ 719,513       $ 805,662       $ 844,426       $ 892,334   

Taxable Income

              

from operations

   $ —         $ 719,513       $ 805,662       $ 844,426       $ 892,334   

from gain on sale

     —           —           —           —           —     

Cash Generated

              

from operations

     —           719,513         805,662         844,426         892,334   

from sales

     —           —           —           —           —     

from refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     —           719,513         805,662         844,426         892,334   

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

              

from operating cash flow

     —           565,540         786,771         834,166         891,041   

from sales and refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     

from other

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     —           153,973         18,891         10,260         1,293   

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ —         $ 153,973       $ 18,891       $ 10,260       $ 1,293   

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

              

Federal Income Tax Results:

              

Ordinary Income (Loss)

              

from operations

   $ —         $ 63.25       $ 70.83       $ 74.24       $ 78.45   

from recapture

     —           —           —           —           —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —           —           —           —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

              

Source (on tax basis)

              

investment income

   $ —         $ 49.72       $ 69.17       $ 73.33       $ 78.33   

return of capital

     —           —           —           —           —     

Source (on cash basis)

              

sales

     —           —           —           —           —     

refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     

operations

   $ —         $ 49.72       $ 69.17       $ —         $ 78.33   

other

     —           —           —           —           —     

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

                 100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

A-11


Table of Contents

TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (Independence) Investors, LLC  
     2006      2007      2008      2009     2010  

Gross Revenue

   $ —         $ 1,414,719       $ 2,781,155       $ 2,770,754      $ 2,772,296   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

             

Less:

             

Operating Expenses

     —           35,318         84,100         89,241        86,029   

Interest Expense

     —           665,808         1,562,088         1,557,820        1,557,820   

Depreciation

     —           —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ —         $ 713,593       $ 1,134,967       $ 1,123,693      $ 1,128,447   

Taxable Income

             

from operations

   $ —         $ 713,593       $ 1,134,967       $ 1,123,693      $ 1,128,447   

from gain on sale

     —           —           —           —          —     

Cash Generated

             

from operations

     —           713,593         1,134,967         1,123,693        1,128,447   

from sales

     —           —           —           —          —     

from refinancing

     —           —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     —           713,593         1,134,967         1,123,693        1,128,447   

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

             

from operating cash flow

     —           472,339         1,118,900         1,127,275        1,139,000   

from sales and refinancing

     —           —           —           —          —     

from other

     —           —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     —           241,254         16,067         (3,582     (10,553

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ —         $ 241,254       $ 16,067       $ (3,582   $ (10,553

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

             

Federal Income Tax Results:

             

Ordinary Income (Loss)

             

from operations

   $ —         $ 53.25       $ 84.70       $ 83.86      $ 84.21   

from recapture

     —           —           —           —          —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —           —           —          —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

             

Source (on tax basis)

             

investment income

   $ —         $ 35.25       $ 83.50       $ 84.13      $ 85.00   

return of capital

     —           —           —           —          —     

Source (on cash basis)

             

sales

     —           —           —           —          —     

refinancing

     —           —           —           —          —     

operations

   $ —         $ 35.25       $ 83.50       $ 84.13      $ 84.21   

other

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —        $ 0.79   

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

                100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

A-12


Table of Contents

TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (Bolingbrook) Investors, LLC  
     2006      2007      2008      2009      2010  

Gross Revenue

   $ —         $ 1,234,889       $ 2,432,445       $ 2,445,208       $ 2,507,600   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

              

Less:

              

Operating Expenses

     —           8,782         57,500         63,292         58,535   

Interest Expense

     —           661,837         1,562,790         1,557,885         1,545,515   

Depreciation

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ —         $ 564,270       $ 812,155       $ 824,031       $ 903,550   

Taxable Income

              

from operations

   $ —         $ 564,270       $ 812,155       $ 824,031       $ 903,550   

from gain on sale

     —           —           —           —           —     

Cash Generated

              

from operations

     —           564,270         812,155         824,031         903,550   

from sales

     —           —           —           —           —     

from refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     —           564,270         812,155         824,031         903,550   

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

              

from operating cash flow

     —           113,218         773,500         773,500         775,802   

from sales and refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     

from other

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     —           451,052         38,655         50,531         127,748   

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ —         $ 451,052       $ 38,655       $ 50,531       $ 127,748   

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

              

Federal Income Tax Results:

              

Ordinary Income (Loss)

              

from operations

   $ —         $ 51.07       $ 73.50       $ 74.57       $ 81.77   

from recapture

     —           —           —           —           —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —           —           —           —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

              

Source (on tax basis)

              

investment income

   $ —         $ 10.25       $ 70.00       $ 70.00       $ 70.21   

return of capital

     —           —           —           —           —     

Source (on cash basis)

              

sales

     —           —           —           —           —     

refinancing

     —           —           —           —           —     

operations

   $ —         $ 10.25       $ 70.00       $ 70.00       $ 70.21   

other

     —           —           —           —           —     

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

                 100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

A-13


Table of Contents

TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (Westmont) Investors, LLC  
     2006      2007      2008     2009     2010  

Gross Revenue

   $ —         $ 482,770       $ 2,728,518      $ 2,851,604      $ 2,856,481   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

            

Less:

            

Operating Expenses

     —           —           269,660        54,756        56,553   

Interest Expense

     —           188,591         1,816,427        1,811,465        1,801,172   

Depreciation

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ —         $ 294,180       $ 642,431      $ 985,383      $ 998,756   

Taxable Income

            

from operations

   $ —         $ 294,180         642,431        985,383        998,756   

from gain on sale

     —           —           —          —          —     

Cash Generated

            

from operations

     —           294,180         642,431        985,383        998,756   

from sales

     —           —           —          —          —     

from refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     —           294,180         642,431        985,383        998,756   

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

            

from operating cash flow

     —           —           1,247,196        1,239,750        1,239,750   

from sales and refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     

from other

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     —           294,180         (604,765     (254,367     (240,994

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ —         $ 294,180       $ (604,765   $ (254,367   $ (240,994

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

            

Federal Income Tax Results:

            

Ordinary Income (Loss)

            

from operations

   $ —         $ 17.20       $ 37.57      $ 57.62      $ 58.41   

from recapture

     —           —           —          —          —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —           —          —          —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

            

Source (on tax basis)

            

investment income

   $ —         $ —         $ 72.94      $ 72.50      $ 72.50   

return of capital

     —           —           —          —          —     

Source (on cash basis)

            

sales

     —           —           —          —          —     

refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     

operations

   $ —         $ —         $ 37.57      $ 57.62      $ 58.41   

other

   $ —         $ —         $ 35.37      $ 14.88      $ 14.09   

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

               100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

A-14


Table of Contents

TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (Q Street) Investors, LLC  
     2006      2007      2008     2009     2010  

Gross Revenue

   $ 3,497,816       $ 5,048,263       $ 5,031,036      $ 5,016,709      $ 5,288,350   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

            

Less:

            

Operating Expenses

     1,164,385         1,647,128         1,731,162        1,709,863        1,677,898   

Interest Expense

     1,416,800         2,044,000         2,049,600        2,039,188        2,015,383   

Depreciation

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ 916,631       $ 1,357,135       $ 1,250,274      $ 1,267,658      $ 1,595,069   

Taxable Income

            

from operations

   $ 916,631       $ 1,357,135       $ 1,250,274      $ 1,267,658      $ 1,595,069   

from gain on sale

     —           —           —          —          —     

Cash Generated

            

from operations

     916,631         1,357,135         1,250,274        1,267,658        1,595,069   

from sales

     —           —           —          —          —     

from refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     916,631         1,357,135         1,250,274        1,267,658        1,595,069   

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

            

from operating cash flow

     882,021         1,334,061         1,365,147        691,521        691,437   

from sales and refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     

from other

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     34,610         23,074         (114,873     576,137        903,632   

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ 34,610       $ 23,074       $ (114,873   $ 576,137      $ 903,632   

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

            

Federal Income Tax Results:

            

Ordinary Income (Loss)

            

from operations

   $ 43.08       $ 63.79       $ 58.77      $ 59.58      $ 74.97   

from recapture

     —           —           —          —          —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —           —          —          —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

            

Source (on tax basis)

            

investment income

   $ 41.46       $ 62.71       $ 64.17      $ 32.50      $ 32.50   

return of capital

     —           —           —          —          —     

Source (on cash basis)

            

sales

   $ —         $ —         $ —        $ —        $ —     

refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     

operations

     41.46         62.71         58.77        59.58        74.97   

other

     —           —           5.40        (27.08     (42.47

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

               100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

A-15


Table of Contents

TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (St. Paul) Investors, LLC  
     2006      2007      2008      2009     2010  

Gross Revenue

   $ 5,256,982       $ 8,004,789       $ 8,053,998       $ 6,037,867      $ 5,808,500   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

             

Less:

             

Operating Expenses

     2,626,431         4,095,861         4,523,438         4,074,094        3,317,865   

Interest Expense

     1,391,622         2,308,828         2,315,153         2,305,891        —     

Depreciation

     —           —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ 1,238,929       $ 1,600,100       $ 1,215,407       $ (342,118   $ 2,490,635   

Taxable Income

             

from operations

   $ 1,238,929       $ 1,600,100       $ 1,215,407       $ (342,118   $ 2,490,635   

from gain on sale

     —           —           —           —          —     

Cash Generated

             

from operations

     1,238,929         1,600,100         1,215,407         (342,118     2,490,635   

from sales

     —           —           —           —          —     

from refinancing

     —           —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     1,238,929         1,600,100         1,215,407         (342,118     2,490,635   

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

             

from operating cash flow

     892,271         1,497,375         499,125         —          —     

from sales and refinancing

     —           —           —           —          —     

from other

     —           —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     346,658         102,725         716,282         (342,118     2,490,635   

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ 346,658       $ 102,725       $ 716,282       $ (342,118   $ 2,490,635   

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

             

Federal Income Tax Results:

             

Ordinary Income (Loss)

             

from operations

   $ 62.06       $ 80.15       $ 60.88       $ (17.14   $ 124.75   

from recapture

     —           —           —           —          —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —           —           —          —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

             

Source (on tax basis)

             

investment income

   $ 44.69       $ 75.00       $ 25.00       $ —        $ —     

return of capital

     —           —           —           —          —     

Source (on cash basis)

             

sales

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —        $ —     

refinancing

     —           —           —           —          —     

operations

     44.69         75.00         25.00         —          —     

other

     —           —           —           —          —     

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

                100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

A-16


Table of Contents

TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (Naperville) Investors, LLC  
     2006     2007      2008      2009      2010  

Gross Revenue

   $ 1,079,268      $ 4,342,096       $ 4,527,354       $ 4,022,416       $ 2,487,307   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

             

Less:

             

Operating Expenses

     539,001        1,636,314         1,952,292         1,743,716         1,459,381   

Interest Expense

     367,639        1,458,568         1,462,565         1,458,568         247,757   

Depreciation

     —          —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ 172,628      $ 1,247,214       $ 1,112,497       $ 820,132       $ 780,169   

Taxable Income

             

from operations

   $ 172,628      $ 1,247,214       $ 1,112,497       $ 820,132       $ 780,169   

from gain on sale

     —          —           —           —           —     

Cash Generated

             

from operations

     172,628        1,247,214         1,112,497         820,132         780,169   

from sales

     —          —           —           —           —     

from refinancing

     —          —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     172,628        1,247,214         1,112,497         820,132         780,169   

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

             

from operating cash flow

     248,485        1,003,100         644,850         238,833         —     

from sales and refinancing

     —          —           —           —           —     

from other

     —          —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     (75,857     244,114         467,647         581,299         780,169   

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —          —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ (75,857   $ 244,114       $ 467,647       $ 581,299       $ 780,169   

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

             

Federal Income Tax Results:

             

Ordinary Income (Loss)

             

from operations

   $ 12.05      $ 87.04       $ 77.63       $ 57.23       $ 54.44   

from recapture

     —          —           —           —           —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —          —           —           —           —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

             

Source (on tax basis)

             

investment income

   $ 17.34      $ 70.00       $ 45.00       $ 16.67       $ —     

return of capital

     —          —           —           —           —     

Source (on cash basis)

             

sales

   $ —        $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

refinancing

     —          —           —           —           —     

operations

     12.05        70.00         45.00         16.67         —     

other

     5.29        —           —           —           —     

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

                100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (Westwood) Investors, LLC  
     2006      2007     2008     2009      2010  

Gross Revenue

   $         —         $ 6,278,495      $ 7,020,652      $ 7,494,522       $ 7,446,216   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

            

Less:

            

Operating Expenses

     —           2,873,911        3,083,842        3,308,448         3,365,927   

Interest Expense

     —           2,840,921        2,675,400        2,667,922         2,667,922   

Depreciation

     —           —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ —         $ 563,663      $ 1,261,410      $ 1,518,152       $ 1,412,367   

Taxable Income

            

from operations

   $ —         $ 563,663      $ 1,261,410      $ 1,518,152       $ 1,412,367   

from gain on sale

     —           —          —          —           —     

Cash Generated

            

from operations

     —           563,663        1,261,410        1,518,152         1,412,367   

from sales

     —           —          —          —           —     

from refinancing

     —           —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     —           563,663        1,261,410        1,518,152         1,412,367   

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

            

from operating cash flow

     —           1,412,064        1,755,000        1,175,000         1,120,250   

from sales and refinancing

     —           —          —          —           —     

from other

     —           —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     —           (848,401     (493,590     343,152         292,117   

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ —         $ (848,401   $ (493,590   $ 343,152       $ 292,117   

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

            

Federal Income Tax Results:

            

Ordinary Income (Loss)

            

from operations

   $ —         $ 21.68      $ 48.52      $ 58.39       $ 54.32   

from recapture

     —           —          —          —           —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —          —          —           —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

            

Source (on tax basis)

            

investment income

   $ —         $ 54.31      $ 67.50      $ 45.19       $ 43.09   

return of capital

     —           —          —          —           —     

Source (on cash basis)

            

sales

   $ —         $ —        $ —        $ —         $ —     

refinancing

     —           —          —          —           —     

operations

     —           54.31        67.50        45.19         43.09   

other

     —           —          —          —           —     

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

               100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

     Griffin Capital (Palomar) Investors, LLC  
     2006      2007      2008     2009     2010  

Gross Revenue

   $         —         $ 921,200       $ 2,790,946      $ 1,957,358      $ 1,906,445   

Profit (loss) on Sale of Property

            

Less:

            

Operating Expenses

     —           —           —          173,197        154,533   

Interest Expense

     —           548,039         1,662,086        1,639,652        1,639,652   

Depreciation

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) - Tax Basis

   $ —         $ 373,161       $ 1,128,860      $ 144,509      $ 112,260   

Taxable Income

            

from operations

   $ —         $ 373,161       $ 1,128,860      $ 144,509      $ 112,260   

from gain on sale

     —           —           —          —          —     

Cash Generated

            

from operations

     —           —           —          —          —     

from sales

     —           —           —          —          —     

from refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated from operations, sales and refinancing

     —           373,161         1,128,860        144,509        112,260   

Less: Cash Distributions to Investors

            

from operating cash flow

     —           281,284         1,277,500        120,000        —     

from sales and refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     

from other

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions

     —           91,877         (148,640     24,509        112,260   

Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing)

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Generated (deficiency) after Cash Distributions and Special Items

   $ —         $ 91,877       $ (148,640   $ 24,509      $ 112,260   

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Invested

            

Federal Income Tax Results:

            

Ordinary Income (Loss)

            

from operations

   $ —         $ 20.45       $ 61.86      $ 7.92      $ 6.15   

from recapture

     —           —           —          —          —     

Capital Gain (Loss)

     —           —           —          —          —     

Cash Distributions to Investors:

            

Source (on tax basis)

            

investment income

   $ —         $ 15.41       $ 70.00      $ 6.58      $ —     

return of capital

     —           —           —          —          —     

Source (on cash basis)

            

sales

   $ —         $ —         $ —        $ —        $ —     

refinancing

     —           —           —          —          —     

operations

     —           15.41         61.86        7.92        6.15   

other

     —           —           8.14        (1.34     (6.15

Amount (pct.) remaining Invested in Program Properties at the End of Last Year reported in the table

               100.0

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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TABLE III

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

 

1) Griffin Capital maintains the books and records of each investment on a cash basis which approximates the reportable tax information for each tenant-in-common investor. Specifically, (1) tax accounting does not take into consideration certain income and expense accruals at the end of each calendar year; and (2) rental income is recognized for tax purposes when received rather then on a straight-line basis as required by generally accepted accounting principles. These differences typically create timing differences between years but total income over the life of the investment will not be significantly different between the two bases of accounting.

2) Operating expenses, including real estate taxes and property insurance, are the responsibility of the tenant pursuant to the lease agreement.

3) Griffin Capital does not calculate depreciation for the tenant-in-common and Delaware Statutory Trust investment due to the co-tenancy interests held by the individual investors.

4) Griffin Capital has not disposed of a property since acquisition as these properties continue to be held within the original holding period. Further, Griffin Capital has not generated cash from the refinancing of debt associated with the investment.

5) Distributions are made from cash flow generated from operations, which may also be funded from time to time with funds in a liquidity/working capital reserve that may have been established at close and/or funded over time with excess cash that exceeds investor distributions in prior periods.

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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TABLE IV

RESULTS OF COMPLETED PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED)

This table sets forth summary information on the results of Prior Real Estate Programs that completed operations during the previous five years ended December 31, 2010.

 

Program Name

   Will Partners
Investors, LLC
 

Dollar amount raised

   $ 6,340,000   

Number of properties purchased

  

Date of closing of offering

     1/7/2005   

Date of first sale of property

     6/4/2010(1)   

Date of final sale of property

     6/4/2010(1)   

Tax and Distribution Data Per $1,000 Investment Through: 6/4/2010

  

Federal income tax results:

  

Ordinary income (loss)

  

- from operations

   $ 31.75   

- from recapture

   $ —     

Capital gain (loss)

   $ —     

Deferred gain

  

- capital

   $ —     

- ordinary

   $ —     

Cash distributions to investors

  

Source (on GAAP basis)

  

- investment income

   $ 14.73   

- return of capital

   $ —     

Source (on cash basis)

  

- sales

   $ —     

- refinancing

   $ —     

- operations

   $ 14.73   

- other (2)

   $ 1,185.86   

Receivable on net purchase money financing

   $ —     

 

(1) The Will Partners property was contributed to GC REIT on June 4, 2010.
(2) The distribution represents the equity distributed from Will Partners and contributed to GC REIT by each investor.

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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TABLE V

SALES OR DISPOSALS OF PROPERTIES FOR PRIOR REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS (UNAUDITED)

The following table sets forth sales or other disposals of properties by Prior Real Estate Programs during the most recent three years ended December 31, 2010.

 

Property   Date
Acquired
    Date of
Sale
    Selling Price, Net of Closing Costs and GAAP Adjustments  
                Cash received
net of closing
costs
    Mortgage
balance at
time of sale
    Equity
issued(1)
    Purchase
money
mortgage taken
back by
program
    Adjustments
resulting from
application of
GAAP
    Total  

Will Partners Investors, LLC

    1/7/2005        6/4/2010      $ 2,253,617      $ 16,571,657      $ 7,480,000      $               —      $               —      $ 26,305,274   

 

(1) The distribution represents the equity distributed from Will Partners and contributed to GC REIT by each investor.

 

Property   Cost of Properties Including Closing and Soft Costs             Excess (deficiency) of
property operating cash
receipts over cash
expenditures
 
    Original mortgage
financing
     Total acquisition cost,
capital improvement
closing and soft costs
     Equity Issued      Total         

Will Partners Investors, LLC

  $ 17,649,362       $                         —       $ 6,347,263       $ 23,996,625       $ 2,993,851   

 

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results

 

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EXHIBIT B

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EXHIBIT C

DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT II, INC.

Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), has adopted this Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), to be administered by the Company or an unaffiliated third party (the “Administrator”) as agent for participants in the Plan (“Participants”), on the terms and conditions set forth below.

1. Election to Participate.    Any purchaser of shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), may become a Participant by making a written election to participate on such purchaser’s Subscription Agreement at the time of subscription for Shares. Any stockholder who has not previously elected to participate in the Plan may so elect at any time by completing and executing an authorization form obtained from the Administrator or any other appropriate documentation as may be acceptable to the Administrator. Participants in the Plan generally are required to have the full amount of their cash distributions (other than “Excluded Distributions” as defined below) with respect to all Shares owned by them reinvested pursuant to the Plan. However, the Administrator shall have the sole discretion, upon the request of a Participant, to accommodate a Participant’s request for less than all of the Participant’s Shares to be subject to participation in the Plan.

2. Distribution Reinvestment.    The Administrator will receive all cash distributions (other than Excluded Distributions) paid by the Company or an Affiliated Participant with respect to Shares of Participants (collectively, the “Distributions”). Participation will commence with the next Distribution payable after receipt of the Participant’s election pursuant to Paragraph 1 hereof, provided it is received at least ten (10) days prior to the last day of the period to which such Distribution relates. Subject to the preceding sentence, regardless of the date of such election, a holder of Shares will become a Participant in the Plan effective on the first day of the period following such election, and the election will apply to all Distributions attributable to such period and to all periods thereafter. As used in this Plan, the term “Excluded Distributions” shall mean those cash or other distributions designated as Excluded Distributions by the Board of the Company.

3. General Terms of Plan Investments.

(a) The Company intends to offer Shares pursuant to the Plan at the higher of 95% of the estimated value of one share as estimated by the Company’s board of directors or $9.50 per share, regardless of the price per Share paid by the Participant for the Shares in respect of which the Distributions are paid. A stockholder may not participate in the Plan through distribution channels that would be eligible to purchase shares in the public offering of shares pursuant to the Company’s prospectus outside of the Plan at prices below $9.50 per share.

(b) Selling commissions will not be paid for the Shares purchased pursuant to the Plan.

(c) Dealer manager fees will not be paid for the Shares purchased pursuant to the Plan.

(d) For each Participant, the Administrator will maintain an account which shall reflect for each period in which Distributions are paid (a “Distribution Period”) the Distributions received by the Administrator on behalf of such Participant. A Participant’s account shall be reduced as purchases of Shares are made on behalf of such Participant.

(e) Distributions shall be invested in Shares by the Administrator promptly following the payment date with respect to such Distributions to the extent Shares are available for purchase under the Plan. If sufficient Shares are not available, any such funds that have not been invested in Shares within 30 days after receipt by the

 

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++Administrator and, in any event, by the end of the fiscal quarter in which they are received, will be distributed to Participants. Any interest earned on such accounts will be paid to the Company and will become property of the Company.

(f) Participants may acquire fractional Shares so that 100% of the Distributions will be used to acquire Shares. The ownership of the Shares shall be reflected on the books of the Company or its transfer agent.

4. Absence of Liability.    Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall have any responsibility or liability as to the value of the Shares or any change in the value of the Shares acquired for the Participant’s account. Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act hereunder.

5. Suitability.    Each Participant shall notify the Administrator in the event that, at any time during his participation in the Plan, there is any material change in the Participant’s financial condition or inaccuracy of any representation under the Subscription Agreement for the Participant’s initial purchase of Shares. A material change shall include any anticipated or actual decrease in net worth or annual gross income or any other change in circumstances that would cause the Participant to fail to meet the minimum income and net worth standards set forth in the Company’s prospectus for the Participant’s initial purchase of Shares.

6. Reports to Participants.    Within ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, the Administrator will mail to each Participant a statement of account describing, as to such Participant, the Distributions received, the number of Shares purchased and the per Share purchase price for such Shares pursuant to the Plan during the prior year. Each statement also shall advise the Participant that, in accordance with Section 5 hereof, the Participant is required to notify the Administrator in the event there is any material change in the Participant’s financial condition or if any representation made by the Participant under the Subscription Agreement for the Participant’s initial purchase of Shares becomes inaccurate. All material information regarding the Distributions to the Participant and the effect of reinvesting such Distributions, including tax information regarding a Participant’s participation in the Plan, will be sent to each Participant by the Company or the Administrator at least annually.

7. Taxes.    Taxable Participants may incur a tax liability for Distributions even though they have elected not to receive their Distributions in cash but rather to have their Distributions reinvested in Shares under the Plan.

8. Reinvestment in Subsequent Programs.

(a) After the termination of the Company’s initial public offering of Shares pursuant to the Company’s prospectus dated January 9, 2012, as may be amended or supplemented (the “Initial Offering”), the Company may determine, in its sole discretion, to cause the Administrator to provide to each Participant notice of the opportunity to have some or all of such Participant’s Distributions (at the discretion of the Administrator and, if applicable, the Participant) invested through the Plan in any publicly offered limited partnership, real estate investment trust or other real estate program sponsored by the Company or subsequent publicly offered limited partnership, real estate investment trust or other real estate program sponsored by the Company or its affiliates (a “Subsequent Program”). If the Company makes such an election, Participants may invest Distributions in equity securities issued by such Subsequent Program through the Plan only if the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) prior to the time of such reinvestment, the Participant has received the final prospectus and any supplements thereto offering interests in the Subsequent Program and such prospectus allows investment pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan;

(ii) a registration statement covering the interests in the Subsequent Program has been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

(iii) the offering and sale of such interests are qualified for sale under the applicable state securities laws;

 

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(iv) the Participant executes the subscription agreement included with the prospectus for the Subsequent Program; and

(v) the Participant qualifies under applicable investor suitability standards as contained in the prospectus for the Subsequent Program.

9. Termination.

(a) A Participant may terminate or modify his participation in the Plan at any time by written notice to the Administrator. To be effective for any Distribution, such notice must be received by the Administrator at least ten (10) days prior to the last day of the Distribution Period to which it relates.

(b) Prior to the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange, a Participant’s transfer of Shares will terminate participation in the Plan with respect to such transferred Shares as of the first day of the Distribution Period in which such transfer is effective, unless the transferee of such Shares in connection with such transfer demonstrates to the Administrator that such transferee meets the requirements for participation hereunder and affirmatively elects participation by delivering an executed authorization form or other instrument required by the Administrator.

10. State Regulatory Restrictions.    The Administrator is authorized to deny participation in the Plan to residents of any state or foreign jurisdiction that imposes restrictions on participation in the Plan that conflict with the general terms and provisions of this Plan, including, without limitation, any general prohibition on the payment of broker-dealer commissions for purchases under the Plan.

11. Amendment or Termination by Company.

(a) The terms and conditions of this Plan may be amended by the Company at any time, including but not limited to an amendment to the Plan to substitute a new Administrator to act as agent for the Participants, by mailing an appropriate notice at least ten (10) days prior to the effective date thereof to each Participant; provided however, the Company may not amend the Plan to (a) provide for selling commissions or dealer merger fees to be paid for shares purchased pursuant to this Plan or (b) to revoke a Participant’s right to terminate or modify his participation in the Plan.

(b) The Administrator may terminate a Participant’s individual participation in the Plan and the Company may terminate the Plan itself, at any time by providing ten (10) days’ prior written notice to a Participant, or to all Participants, as the case may be.

(c) After termination of the Plan or termination of a Participant’s participation in the Plan, the Administrator will send to each Participant a check for the amount of any Distributions in the Participation’s account that have not been invested in Shares. Any future Distributions with respect to such former Participant’s Shares made after the effective date of the termination of the Participant’s participation will be sent directly to the former Participant.

12. Participation by Limited Partners of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II Holdings, LP.    For purposes of this Plan, “stockholders” shall be deemed to include limited partners of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II Holdings, LP (the “Partnership”), “Participants” shall be deemed to include limited partners of the Partnership that elect to participate in the Plan, and “Distribution,” when used with respect to a limited partner of the Partnership, shall mean cash distributions on limited partnership interests held by such limited partner.

13. Governing Law.    This Plan and the Participants’ election to participate in the Plan shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

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14. Notice.    Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Plan shall be in writing and, if to the Administrator, addressed to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc. Distribution Reinvestment Plan Administrator, c/o DST Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 219133, Kansas City, Missouri, 64121-9133, or such other address as may be specified by the Administrator by written notice to all Participants. Notices to a Participant may be given by letter addressed to the Participant at the Participant’s last address of record with the Administrator. Each Participant shall notify the Administrator promptly in writing of any changes of address.

 

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ENROLLMENT FORM

GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT II, INC.

DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

To Join the Distribution Reinvestment Plan:

Please complete and return this enrollment form. Be sure to include your signature below in order to indicate your participation in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “DRIP”).

I hereby appoint Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc. (the “Company”) (or any designee or successor), acting as DRIP Administrator, as my agent to receive cash distributions that may hereafter become payable to me on shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) registered in my name as set forth below, and authorize the Company to apply such distributions to the purchase of full shares and fractional interests in shares of the Common Stock.

I understand that the purchases will be made under the terms and conditions of the DRIP as described in the Prospectus and that I may revoke this authorization at any time by notifying the DRIP Administrator, in writing, of my desire to terminate my participation.

Sign below if you would like to participate in the DRIP. You must participate with respect to 100% of your Securities.

 

Signature:     Date:
         

Print Name: _______________________________

   
Signature of Joint Owner:     Date:
         

Print Name: _______________________________

   
        
Print Name of Registered Representative(s) or Advisor(s)  

 

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EXHIBIT D

GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT II, INC.

SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), has adopted a share repurchase plan (the “Repurchase Plan”) by which shares (“Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), may be repurchased by the Company from stockholders subject to certain conditions and limitations. The purpose of this Repurchase Plan is to provide limited interim liquidity for stockholders (under the conditions and limitations set forth below) until a liquidity event occurs. No stockholder is required to participate in the Repurchase Plan.

1. Repurchase of Shares.    The Company may, at its sole discretion, repurchase Shares presented to the Company for cash to the extent it has sufficient funds to do so and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth herein. Any and all Shares repurchased by the Company shall be canceled, and will have the status of authorized but unissued Shares. Shares acquired by the Company through the Repurchase Plan will not be reissued unless they are first registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other appropriate state securities laws or otherwise issued in compliance with such laws.

2. Share Repurchases.

Repurchase Price.    Unless the Shares are being repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability (as discussed below), the price per Share at which the Company will repurchase Shares will be as follows:

 

  (1) For stockholders who have continuously held their Shares for at least one year, the lower of $9.25 or 92.5% of the price paid per share to acquire the Shares from the Company;

 

  (2) For stockholders who have continuously held their Shares for at least two years, the lower of $9.50 or 95.0% of the price paid per share to acquire the Shares from the Company;

 

  (3) For stockholders who have continuously held their Shares for at least three years, the lower of $9.75 or 97.5% of the price paid per share to acquire the Shares from the Company; and

 

  (4) For stockholders who have continuously held their Shares for at least four years, a price determined by our board of directors, but in no event less than 100% of the price paid per share to acquire Shares from the Company.

The purchase price for repurchased Shares will be adjusted for any stock dividends combinations, splits, recapitalizations, or similar corporate actions with respect to the Common Stock. At any time the Company is engaged in an offering of Common Stock, the per share price for shares purchased pursuant to the Repurchase Plan will always be equal to or lower than the applicable per share offering price. Thereafter, the per share repurchase price will be based on the then-current net asset value of the Shares (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or similar corporate actions with respect to the Common Stock). The Board will announce any repurchase price adjustment and the time period of its effectiveness as a part of its regular communications with our stockholders. At any time the repurchase price is determined by any method other than the net asset value of the shares, if we have sold property and have made one or more special distributions to our stockholders of all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sales, the per share repurchase price will be reduced by the net sale proceeds per share distributed to investors prior to the repurchase date.

The Board will, in its sole discretion, determine which distributions, if any, constitute a special distribution. While our board of directors does not have specific criteria for determining a special distribution, we expect that a special distribution will only occur upon the sale of a property and the subsequent distribution of the net sale proceeds.

 

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Death or Disability.    If Shares are to be repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability as provided in Section 4, the repurchase price shall be: (1) for stockholders who have continuously held their Shares for less than four years, 100% of the price paid to acquire the Shares from the Company; or (2) for stockholders who have continuously held their Shares for at least four years, a price determined by the Board, but in no event less than 100% of the price paid to acquire the Shares from the Company. In addition, the Company will waive the one year holding period, as described in Section 4, for shares to be repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability. Appropriate legal documentation will be required for repurchase requests upon death or qualifying disability.

3. Funding and Operation of Repurchase Plan.    The Company may make purchases pursuant to the Repurchase Plan quarterly, at its sole discretion, on a pro rata basis. The Board shall determine whether the Company has sufficient cash available to make repurchases pursuant to the Repurchase Plan in any given quarter. Subject to funds being available, the Company will limit the number of Shares repurchased to five percent (5.0%) of the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the trailing calendar year prior to the repurchase date; provided however, that Shares subject to a repurchase requested upon the death of a stockholder will not be subject to this cap. Funding for the Repurchase Plan will come exclusively from cumulative proceeds we receive from the sale of Shares pursuant to the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan.

4. Stockholder Requirements.    Any stockholder may request a repurchase with respect to all or a designated portion of its Shares, subject to the following conditions and limitations:

Holding Period.    Only Shares that have been held by the presenting stockholder for at least one (1) year are eligible for repurchase by the Company, except as provided below. Requests for the repurchase of Shares that are submitted prior to being eligible for repurchase will not be honored.

Death or Qualifying Disability.    The Company will repurchase Shares upon the death of a stockholder who is a natural person, including Shares held by such stockholder through a revocable grantor trust, or an IRA or other retirement or profit-sharing plan, after receiving written notice from the estate of the stockholder, the recipient of the Shares through bequest or inheritance, or, in the case of a revocable grantor trust, the trustee of such trust, who shall have the sole ability to request repurchase on behalf of the trust. If spouses are joint registered holders of Shares, the request to repurchase the shares may be made if either of the registered holders dies. This waiver of the one-year holding period will not apply to a stockholder that is not a natural person, such as a trust (other than a revocable grantor trust), partnership, corporation or other similar entity.

Furthermore, and subject to the conditions and limitations described below, the Company will repurchase Shares held for less than the one-year holding period by a stockholder who is a natural person, including Shares held by such stockholder through a revocable grantor trust, or an IRA or other retirement or profit-sharing plan, with a “qualifying disability,” as defined below, after receiving written notice from such stockholder provided that the condition causing the qualifying disability was not pre-existing on the date that the stockholder became a stockholder. This waiver of the one-year holding period will not apply to a stockholder that is not a natural person, such as a trust (other than a revocable grantor trust), partnership, corporation or other similar entity.

In order for a disability to be considered a “qualifying disability,” (1) the stockholder must receive a determination of disability based upon a physical or mental condition or impairment arising after the date the stockholder acquired the Shares to be redeemed, and (2) such determination of disability must be made by the governmental agency responsible for reviewing the disability retirement benefits that the stockholder could be eligible to receive (the “applicable governmental agency”). The “applicable governmental agencies” are limited to the following: (1) if the stockholder paid Social Security taxes and therefore could be eligible to receive Social Security disability benefits, then the applicable governmental agency is the Social Security Administration or the agency charged with responsibility for administering Social Security disability benefits at that time if other than the Social Security Administration; (2) if the stockholder did not pay Social Security benefits and therefore could not be eligible to receive Social Security disability benefits, but the stockholder could be eligible to receive

 

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disability benefits under the Civil Service Retirement System (“CSRS”), then the applicable governmental agency is the U.S. Office of Personnel Management or the agency charged with responsibility for administering CSRS benefits at that time if other than the Office of Personnel Management; or (3) if the stockholder did not pay Social Security taxes and therefore could not be eligible to receive Social Security benefits but suffered a disability that resulted in the stockholder’s discharge from military service under conditions that were other than dishonorable and therefore could be eligible to receive military disability benefits, then the applicable governmental agency is the Veteran’s Administration or the agency charged with the responsibility for administering military disability benefits at that time if other than the Veteran’s Administration.

Disability determinations by governmental agencies for purposes other than those listed above, including but not limited to worker’s compensation insurance, administration or enforcement of the Rehabilitation Act or Americans with Disabilities Act, or waiver of insurance premiums, will not entitle a stockholder to the special repurchase terms applicable to stockholders with a “qualifying disability” unless permitted in the discretion of the board of directors. Repurchase requests following an award by the applicable governmental agency of disability benefits must be accompanied by: (1) the investor’s initial application for disability benefits and (2) a Social Security Administration Notice of Award, a U.S. Office of Personnel Management determination of disability under CSRS, a Veteran’s Administration record of disability-related discharge or such other documentation issued by the applicable governmental agency that we deem acceptable and demonstrates an award of the disability benefits.

We understand that the following disabilities do not entitle a worker to Social Security disability benefits:

 

   

disabilities occurring after the legal retirement age;

 

   

temporary disabilities; and

 

   

disabilities that do not render a worker incapable of performing substantial gainful activity.

Therefore, such disabilities will not qualify for the special repurchase terms except in the limited circumstances when the investor is awarded disability benefits by the other “applicable governmental agencies” described above. However, where a stockholder requests the repurchase of his or her Shares due to a disability, and such stockholder does not have a “qualifying disability” under the terms described above, our board of directors may redeem the stockholder’s Shares in its discretion on the special terms available for a qualifying disability.

A stockholder that is a trust may request repurchase of the Shares held by the trust on the terms available in connection with the death or disability of a stockholder if the deceased or disabled was the sole beneficiary of the trust or if the only other beneficiary of the trust is the spouse of the deceased or disabled.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan Shares.    In the event that a stockholder requests repurchase of 100% of the Shares owned by the stockholder on the date of presentment, the Company will waive the one-year holding period requirement for any Shares presented that were acquired pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan.

Minimum — Maximum.    A stockholder must present for repurchase a minimum of 25.0%, and a maximum of 100%, of the Shares owned by the stockholder on the date of presentment. Fractional shares may not be presented for repurchase unless the stockholder is presenting 100% of his Shares. The Company will treat a repurchase request that would cause the stockholder to own fewer than 250 Shares as a request to redeem 100% of that stockholder’s Shares. A repurchase request relating to 100% of the Shares owned by the presenting stockholder will be treated by the Company as an automatic termination of such stockholder’s participation in the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan or any other automatic investment program that may be in effect on the date of presentment.

No Encumbrances.    All Shares presented for repurchase must be owned by the stockholder(s) making the presentment, or the party presenting the Shares must be authorized to do so by the owner(s) of the Shares. Such

 

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Shares must be fully transferable and not subject to any liens or other encumbrances. Upon receipt of a request for repurchase, the Company will conduct a Uniform Commercial Code search to ensure that no liens are held against the shares. The Company will not repurchase any shares subject to a lien. The Company will bear any costs in conducting the Uniform Commercial Code search.

Share Repurchase Form.    The presentment of Shares must be accompanied by a completed Share Repurchase Request form, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit “A,” executed by the stockholder, its trustee or authorized agent. With respect to Shares held through an IRA or other custodial account, the custodian must provide an authorized signature and medallion stamp guarantee. An estate, heir or beneficiary that wishes to have shares repurchased following the death of a stockholder must mail or deliver to us a written request on a Share Repurchase Request form, including evidence acceptable to our board of directors of the death of the stockholder, and executed by the executor or executrix of the estate, the heir or beneficiary, or their trustee or authorized agent. A stockholder requesting the redemption of his or her shares due to a qualifying disability must mail or deliver to us a written request on a Share Repurchase Request form, including the evidence and documentation described above, or evidence acceptable to our board of directors of the stockholder’s disability. If the shares are to be repurchased under the conditions outlined herein, we will forward the documents necessary to affect the repurchase, including any signature guaranty we may require. All Share certificates, if applicable, must be properly endorsed.

Deadline for Presentment.    All Shares presented and all completed Share Repurchase Request forms must be received by the Repurchase Agent (as defined below) on or before the last day of the second month of each calendar quarter in order to have such Shares eligible for repurchase for that quarter. The Company will repurchase Shares on or about the first day following the end of each calendar quarter.

If the Company can not purchase all shares presented for repurchase in any calendar quarter, based upon insufficient cash available and/or the limit on the number of Shares it may repurchase during any calendar year, it will attempt to honor repurchase requests on a pro rata basis; provided however, that the Company may give priority to the repurchase of a deceased stockholder’s shares. The Company will treat the unsatisfied portion of the repurchase request as a request for repurchase the following calendar quarter if sufficient funds are available at that time, unless the requesting stockholder withdraws its request for repurchase. Such pending requests generally will be honored on a pro rata basis. The Company will determine whether it has sufficient funds available as soon as practicable after the end of each calendar quarter, but in any event prior to the applicable payment date.

Repurchase Request Withdrawal.    A stockholder may withdraw his or her repurchase request upon written notice to the Company at any time prior to the date of repurchase.

Ineffective Withdrawal.    In the event the Company receives a written notice of withdrawal from a stockholder after the Company has repurchased all or a portion of such stockholder’s Shares, the notice of withdrawal shall be ineffective with respect to the Shares already repurchased, but shall be effective with respect to any of such stockholder’s Shares that have not been repurchased. The Company shall provide any such stockholder with prompt written notice of the ineffectiveness or partial ineffectiveness of such stockholder’s written notice of withdrawal.

Repurchase Agent.    All repurchases will be effected on behalf of the Company by a registered broker-dealer (the “Repurchase Agent”), who shall contract with the Company for such services. All recordkeeping and administrative functions required to be performed in connection with the Repurchase Plan will be performed by the Repurchase Agent.

Termination, Amendment or Suspension of Plan.    The Repurchase Plan will terminate and the Company will not accept Shares for repurchase in the event the Shares are listed on any national securities exchange, the subject of bona fide quotes on any inter-dealer quotation system or electronic communications network or are the

 

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subject of bona fide quotes in the pink sheets. Additionally, the Company’s board of directors, in its sole discretion, may terminate, amend or suspend the Repurchase Plan if it determines to do so is in the best interest of the Company. A determination by the Board to terminate, amend or suspend the Repurchase Plan will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors. If the Company terminates, amends or suspends the Repurchase Plan, the Company will provide stockholders with thirty (30) days advance written notice and the Company will disclose the changes in the appropriate current or periodic report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

5. Miscellaneous.

Advisor Ineligible; No Fees.    The Advisor to the Company, Griffin-American Healthcare REIT Advisor LLC, shall not be permitted to participate in the Repurchase Plan. The Company’s co-sponsors, Advisor, directors or any affiliates thereof shall not receive any fees arising out of the Company’s repurchase of shares.

Liability.    Neither the Company nor the Repurchase Agent shall have any liability to any stockholder for the value of the stockholder’s Shares, the repurchase price of the stockholder’s Shares, or for any damages resulting from the stockholder’s presentation of his or her Shares, the repurchase of the Shares pursuant to this Repurchase Plan or from the Company’s determination not to repurchase Shares pursuant to the Repurchase Plan, except as a result from the Company’s or the Repurchase Agent’s gross negligence, recklessness or violation of applicable law; provided however, that nothing contained herein shall constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights or claims a stockholder may have under federal or state securities laws.

Taxes.    Stockholders shall have complete responsibility for payment of all taxes, assessments, and other applicable obligations resulting from the Company’s repurchase of Shares.

Preferential Treatment of Shares Repurchased in Connection with Death or Disability.    If there are insufficient funds to honor all repurchase requests, preference will be given to shares to be repurchased in connection with a death or qualifying disability.

 

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EXHIBIT “A”

SHARE REPURCHASE REQUEST

The undersigned stockholder of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby requests that, pursuant to the Company’s Share Repurchase Plan, the Company repurchase the number of shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) indicated below.

STOCKHOLDER’S NAME:

STOCKHOLDER’S ADDRESS:

TOTAL SHARES OWNED BY STOCKHOLDER:

NUMBER OF SHARES PRESENTED FOR REPURCHASE:

(Note: number of shares presented for repurchase must be equal to or exceed 25.0% of total shares owned.)

REASON FOR REPURCHASE REQUEST (SUBMIT REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, IF APPLICABLE):

[            ] DEATH [            ] QUALIFYING DISABILITY [            ] OTHER

By signing and submitting this form, the undersigned hereby acknowledges and represents to each of the Company and the Repurchase Agent the following:

The undersigned is the owner (or duly authorized agent of the owner) of the Shares presented for repurchase, and thus is authorized to present the Shares for repurchase.

The Shares presented for repurchase are eligible for repurchase pursuant to the Repurchase Plan. The Shares are fully transferable and have not been assigned, pledged, or otherwise encumbered in any way.

The undersigned hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the Company, the Repurchase Agent, and each of their respective officers, directors and employees from and against any liabilities, damages, expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, arising out of or in connection with any misrepresentation made herein.

Stock certificates for the Shares presented for repurchase (if applicable) are enclosed, properly endorsed with signature guaranteed.

It is recommended that this Share Repurchase Request and any attached stock certificates be sent to the Repurchase Agent, at the address below, via overnight courier, certified mail, or other means of guaranteed delivery.

Griffin Capital Securities, Inc.

Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc. Repurchase Agent

4000 MacArthur Boulevard

West Tower, Suite 200

Newport Beach, California 92660

(949) 270-9200

 

Date: ___________________
Stockholder Signature:     

 

Office Use Only

    
   

Date Request Received:

    

 

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LOGO

GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT II, INC.

Maximum Offering of

330,000,000 Shares

of Common Stock

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

January 9, 2012

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to make any representations other than those contained in the prospectus and supplemental literature authorized by Griffin-American Healthcare REIT II, Inc. and referred to in this prospectus, and, if given or made, such information and representations must not be relied upon. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it seeking an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of these securities. You should not assume that the delivery of this prospectus or that any sale made pursuant to this prospectus implies that the information contained in this prospectus will remain fully accurate and correct of any time subsequent to the date of this prospectus.

Griffin Capital Securities, Inc.